Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct-Short-Answer-Maker

Overview

This model is fine-tuned to generate short answer questions in XML format based on input text. It is tailored for education, such as creating training or assessment materials, and for generating machine learning datasets.

Key Features

• Short Answer Generation: Produces concise questions and answers in XML format.
• Educational Utility: Ideal for automating the creation of quizzes and exams.
• Benchmark Creation: Supports generating datasets for training and evaluating NLP models.

Training Details

Dataset

The training dataset was derived from open-source sociology textbooks using a custom prompt powered by the agentlans/Llama3.1-LexiHermes-SuperStorm model. It contains 4,447 entries. Due to licensing restrictions, the dataset is not included in this repository.

Fine-Tuning Methodology

The model was fine-tuned over three epochs using LLaMA-Factory with the following configurations:

• LoRA Rank: 16
• Alpha: 32
• Technique: rslora with Liger kernel

Potential Applications

Education

Automate the creation of short answer questions for exams or quizzes, reducing manual effort.

Machine Learning

Generate benchmark datasets to train and evaluate NLP models on tasks such as question answering and instruction following.

Limitations

1. Human Review Required: Outputs should be manually reviewed for accuracy and relevance.
2. Context Dependency: Some questions and answers may lack standalone context or refer ambiguously to "this text" or "this excerpt."
3. Redundancy: The model generates comprehensive outputs that may include repetitive questions.
4. Format Constraints: XML output is verbose but ensures stricter validation compared to JSON; additional processing may be required.
5. No Multipart Questions: Does not support multipart questions with partial marks.

Usage Instructions

Input Format

Format your input text as follows:

Short answer:
{{YOUR_TEXT_HERE}}

Output Format

The model will produce output in XML format:

<quiz>
<short-answer>
<question>Question 1?</question>
<answer>Answer 1.</answer>
</short-answer>
<short-answer>
<question>Question 2?</question>
<answer>Answer 2.</answer>
</short-answer>
... more <short-answer></short-answer> tags
</quiz>

Example

Click here for an example

Input:

Short answer:

The concept of cultural relativism has long been a cornerstone of anthropological theory, emphasizing the importance of understanding cultural practices and beliefs within their own context rather than judging them by external standards. This perspective challenges ethnocentrism, the tendency to view one's own culture as superior or normative, and instead promotes an appreciation for the diversity of human experiences and expressions. Cultural relativism posits that values, norms, and traditions are not universal but are shaped by historical, social, and environmental factors unique to each society. For example, practices such as dietary restrictions, marriage customs, or religious rituals may seem peculiar or even incomprehensible to outsiders but hold profound significance within the communities that uphold them. While cultural relativism fosters empathy and cross-cultural understanding, it also raises complex ethical questions, particularly when certain practices conflict with universal human rights standards. For instance, debates surrounding issues like female genital mutilation or child marriage often highlight the tension between respecting cultural traditions and advocating for individual freedoms and well-being. Scholars have sought to reconcile these challenges by advocating for a balanced approach that acknowledges cultural specificity while promoting dialogue about shared values and ethical principles. Ultimately, cultural relativism serves as a critical tool for navigating the complexities of globalization and multiculturalism in an increasingly interconnected world, encouraging both academic inquiry and practical engagement with diverse societies.

Output:

<quiz>
<short-answer>
<question>What is the primary goal of cultural relativism?</question>
<answer>Cultural relativism aims to understand cultural practices and beliefs within their own context.</answer>
</short-answer>

<short-answer>
<question>How does cultural relativism challenge ethnocentrism?</question>
<answer>Cultural relativism rejects viewing one's own culture as superior or normative, focusing on appreciating cultural diversity.</answer>
</short-answer>

<short-answer>
<question>According to cultural relativism, what determines the meaning and value of cultural practices?</question>
<answer>Their historical, social, and environmental contexts shape the meanings and values associated with those practices.</answer>
</short-answer>

<short-answer>
<question>In what ways do cultural differences sometimes clash with universal human rights standards?</question>
<answer>Certain cultural practices can be seen as conflicting with basic human rights, requiring balance between respect for tradition and advocacy for freedom and wellbeing.</answer>
</short-answer>

<short-answer>
<question>What role do scholars play in addressing conflicts between cultural traditions and universal human rights?</question>
<answer>Scholars advocate for a balanced approach that respects cultural specifics while promoting dialogue about shared values and ethical principles.</answer>
</short-answer>

<short-answer>
<question>Why is cultural relativism considered crucial in today's globalized world?</question>
<answer>Cultural relativism helps navigate complexity, fostering empathy and engaging with diverse societies through rigorous study and practical application.</answer>
</short-answer>

<short-answer>
<question>What type of interaction encourages learning from different cultures according to cultural relativism?</question>
<answer>Diverse interactions, including scholarly research and practical engagement, promote cross-cultural understanding and knowledge exchange.</answer>
</short-answer>

<short-answer>
<question>Which two concepts are directly opposed by cultural relativism?</question>
<answer>Ethnocentrism (viewing one’s own culture as superior) and cultural relativism itself (respecting other cultures).</answer>
</short-answer>

<short-answer>
<question>What kind of tensions arise due to cultural relativism regarding practice versus principle?</question>
<answer>Tensions emerge when certain culturally specific practices conflict with universally accepted moral or legal standards.</answer>
</short-answer>

<short-answer>
<question>Who benefits most from embracing cultural relativism?</question>
<answer>All individuals involved in studying and interacting with various cultures gain from this perspective.</answer>
</short-answer>

<short-answer>
<question>What outcome results from applying cultural relativism effectively?</question>
<answer>A more nuanced comprehension of human experience across different cultures leads to greater tolerance and mutual respect among people worldwide.</answer>
</short-answer>

</quiz>