[
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: The Afghan Hound is a hound distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat, and a tail with a ring curl at the end. The breed originates in the cold mountains of Afghanistan. Its local name is Sag-e T\u0101z\u012b (Dari: \u0633\u06af \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06cc) or T\u0101\u017e\u012b Spay (Pashto: \u062a\u0627\u0698\u064a \u0633\u067e\u06cc). Other names for this breed are T\u0101z\u012b, Balkh Hound, Baluchi Hound, and Barakzai Hound.The American Kennel Club (AKC) describes the breed as among the most eye-catching of all.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: The Afghan Hound is an \"aloof and dignified aristocrat of sublime beauty.\" Despite their regal appearance, the Afghan possesses an \"endearing streak of silliness and a profound loyalty. \"Admired since ancient times for their beauty, the Afghan Hound's distinctive coat was developed as protection from the harsh mountain climate. Their huge paw-pads served as shock absorbers on the rocky terrain.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: The Afghan Hound has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century. It is most closely related to the Saluki.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Connections with other types and breeds from the same area may provide clues to the history. A name for a desert coursing Afghan Hound, Tazi (Sag-e-Tazi), suggests a shared ancestry with the very similar Tazy breed from the Caspian Sea area of Russia and Turkmenistan.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Other types or breeds of similar appearance are the Taigan from the mountainous Tian Shan region on the Chinese border of Afghanistan, and the Barakzay, or Kurram Valley Hound.Once out of Afghanistan, the history of the Afghan Hound breed became entwined with that of the very earliest dog shows and the Kennel Club (UK).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Various sighthounds were brought to England in the 1800s by army officers returning from British India and were exhibited at dog shows, which were then just becoming popular, under various names, such as Barukzy hounds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: They were also called \"Persian Greyhounds\" by the English, in reference to their own indigenous sighthound.One dog in particular, Zardin, was brought in 1907 from India by Captain John Barff. Zardin became the early ideal for the breed type still referred to as the Persian Greyhound. Zardin was the basis of the writing for the first breed standard in 1912, but this breeding cycle was stopped by World War I.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Out of the longhaired sighthound types known in Afghanistan, two main strains make up the modern Afghan Hound breed. The first were a group of hounds brought to Scotland from Balochistan by Major and Mrs. G. Bell-Murray and Miss Jean C. Manson in 1920, and they are known as the Bell-Murray strain.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: These dogs were of the \"steppe\" or \u201cdesert\u201d type and were less heavily coated.The second strain was a group of dogs from a kennel in Kabul owned by Mrs. Mary Amps, which she shipped to England in 1925. She and her husband came to Kabul after the Afghan war in 1919, and the foundation sire of her kennel (named Ghazni) in Kabul was a dog that closely resembled Zardin.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Her Ghazni strain were the more heavily coated mountain type. Most of the Afghans in the United States were developed from the Ghazni strain from England.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: The first Afghans in Australia were imported from the United States in 1934, also of the Ghazni strain. The mountain and steppe strains became mixed into the modern Afghan Hound breed, and a new standard was written in 1948, which is still used today.The Afghan Hound can also come with a much more \"patterned\" coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: This descends from the Bell-Murray's and the Ghazni lines, and is displayed in much lighter feathering of coat, deeper saddle (often actually looking like a saddle) and much shorter hair on the face and neck.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: It is believed that these particular Afghan Hounds were a product of much hotter parts of the country.The beauty of Afghan Hound dogs caused them to become highly desirable show dogs and pets, and they are recognised by all of the major kennel clubs in the English-speaking world.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: One of the Amps Ghazni, Sirdar, won best in show at Crufts in 1928 and 1930. An Afghan Hound was featured on the cover of Life Magazine on November 26, 1945. Afghan Hounds were the most popular in Australia in the 1970s, and won most of the major shows. An Afghan Hound won Best in Show (BIS) at the 1996 World Dog Show in Budapest.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Afghan Hounds were BIS at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1957 and again in 1983.The Afghan Hound breed is no longer used for hunting, although it can be seen in the sport of lure coursing.On August 3, 2005, Korean scientist Hwang Woo-Suk announced that his team of researchers had become the first team to successfully clone a dog, an Afghan Hound named Snuppy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: In 2006 Hwang Woo-Suk was dismissed from his university position for fabricating data in his research.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Snuppy, nonetheless, was a genuine clone, and thus the first cloned dog in history.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: The dogs in this breed occur in many different coat colors. A study that mapped the genes of Afghan Hounds and discussed the effect of genes on coat colour in the breed was published in the Journal of Heredity in 2010.The Afghan Hound is tall, standing in height 61\u201374 cm (24\u201329 in) and weighing 20\u201327 kg (44\u201360 lb).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: The coat may be any colour, but white markings, particularly on the head, are discouraged; many individuals have a black facial mask. A specimen may have a beard on the lower jaw, known as a \"mandarin\". Some Afghan Hounds are almost white, but parti-color hounds (white with islands of red or black) are penalized in the AKC standard, but not by the FCI.Their long, fine-textured coat requires considerable care and grooming.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: The long topknot and the shorter-haired saddle on the back of the dog are distinctive features of the Afghan Hound coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: The high hipbones and unique small ring on the end of the tail are also characteristics of the breed.The temperament of the typical Afghan Hound can be aloof and dignified, but happy and clownish when playing. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Genomic studies have pointed to the Afghan Hound as one of the oldest of dog breeds.The breed has a reputation among dog trainers of having a relatively slow \"obedience intelligence\"; Stanley Coren, in his book The Intelligence of Dogs, ranked the breed last among 138 breeds mentioned in ability to understand and obey commands, requiring more than 80 repetitions to understand a new command and obeying on the first command less than 25% of the time.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Coren noted that Afghan Hounds were consistently ranked among the least obedient dog breeds among all of the trainers he consulted, with a majority (121 out of 199) ranking the Afghan Hound in the lowest ten breeds out of 133 listed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: The Khalag Tazi is a variety of the Afghan Hound introduced to Europe in 1920, when an Indian Army officer, Major G Bell-Murray, brought some animals back from Afghanistan.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Bakhmull (also Bakhmull Tazi or Tazi Bakhmull, also called the Aboriginal Afghan Hound) is a long-haired variety of sighthound. It has been bred mostly in Russia and claimed to represent an Afghan Hound aboriginal to Afghanistan.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: In Pashto the word bakhmull means \"velvet\", applied in reference to the dog's silky coat, which is rather abundant and long on the whole body, except the \"saddle\" (middle to lower back), front parts of all four legs, and the muzzle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Its color is always fawn, ivory, or white, with a darker \"saddle\", thus it produces an impression of a (yellowish) dog whose coat color matches the khaki sandstone and limestone of the Hindu Kush mountain landscape and deserts.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: The following colors are not permissible: red, red with white spots, black, and black with white spots.Since the 1980s, the centre of Bakhmull breeding has been Russia, beginning in Moscow, then spreading to various other places in the CIS. The foundation stock was brought to Russia in the 1970s by military men returning from Afghanistan.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Natalia Gherasiova (a breeder, of the Blue Dale el Bark Bakhmull kennel, and dog show judge) established the National Bakhmull Club, affiliated with the Russian Federation for Hunting Dogs (RFOS) and Russian Kynological Federation (RKF). A breed standard was first published in 1985, and a shared RFOS\u2013RKF revision was produced in 1997.Bakhmulls hunt solo and in couples. Although its coat is long, it does not require much grooming.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Paws are well protected from injuries by \"feathering\" (thick additional paw fur).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Its long, velvety coat and its stamina makes more suitable than many breeds for harsh weather. The breed standard calls for \"aristocratic gait and a beautiful head with gazelle-like ... eyes\". The eyes should be large, brown, slanting upwards, and of almond shape, with rims outlined black. Black coloration is required on the nose and lips for both white and fawn bakhmulls.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: The dog's height should be between 68\u201373 centimetres (27\u201329 in), 65\u201370 centimetres (26\u201328 in) for femalees. The height at the withers is 3\u20134 centimetres (1.2\u20131.6 in) higher than at the croup.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: A UK study found a life expectancy of 11.1 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: Pablo Picasso said that his 1967 statue located in Chicago's Daley Plaza represented the head of an Afghan Hound named Kabul.The Afghan hound has been represented in multiple animated feature films and TV shows, including Universal Pictures' Balto (Sylvie), Disney's Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure (Ruby), Hasbro Studios's Pound Puppies (Twiggy) and ABC Kids' Bluey (Indy).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: An Afghan hound also appeared in the movies One Hundred and One Dalmatians, 101 Dalmatians, 102 Dalmatians, and 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure. Other examples include Prince Amir of Kinjan from What-a-Mess, Persia from Road Rovers, Burt from Foofur, and Brainy Barker from Krypto the Superdog. Malory Archer in the show Archer also had an Afghan hound named Duchess at some point in her childhood.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Afghan-Hound: In the 1941 novel Between the Acts, Virginia Woolf uses an Afghan hound named Sohrab to represent aspects of one of the book's human characters.The Afghan Hound features prominently in the avant-garde music video of popular French band M83's, \"Set in Stone (M83 Remix)\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Afghan-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to \"Airedale\"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (dale) of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is traditionally called the \"King of Terriers\" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier and the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, and has contributed to other dog breeds, such as the Yorkshire Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Originally bred to serve as a versatile hunting and all around working farm dog, this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog, and police dog in Britain. In the United States, the breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The Airedale is the largest of the British terriers. They weigh 19\u201325 kilograms (42\u201355 lb) in fit condition and have a height at the withers of 58\u201361 centimetres (23\u201324 in) for males, with females slightly smaller. The American Kennel Club standard specifies a very slightly smaller dog. Larger Airedales, up to 55 kilograms (121 lb) can sometimes be found in North America.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: They are sometimes referred to as \"Oorangs\" as this was the name of a kennel in Ohio in the early 1900s that produced this much larger variation, or Roosevelt Terriers.The Airedale has a medium-length black and tan coat with a harsh topcoat and a soft undercoat. They are an alert and energetic breed, \"not aggressive but fearless.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: It has been claimed that the larger \"Oorang\" type Airedales are more eager than the smaller, breed standard Airedales, but this is not necessarily so. The large type have been used for big game hunting and as family guardians or as pets, but usually do poorly in AKC (American Kennel Club) conformation shows. This larger type is also significantly more prone to hip dysplasia than the standard Airedales.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Like many terriers, this breed has a 'broken' coat, which is hard and wiry. It is meant to be kept not so long as to appear ragged, and lies straight and close, covering body and legs. The outer coat is hard, wiry and stiff, the undercoat softer. The hardest coats are crinkly or just slightly waved. Curly soft coats are highly undesirable.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The coat is commonly called hypoallergenic, but studies have not found significant differences in the levels of allergens between Airedales and other dogs.Airedales bearing undercoats are generally groomed by hand stripping where a small serrated edged knife is used to pull out loose hair from the dog's coat.  Most Airedales require frequent (6 to 8 weeks) clipping or stripping as they do not shed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The AKC breed standard states that the correct coat color is either a black saddle, with a tan head, ears and legs; or a dark grizzle saddle (black mixed with gray and white). Grizzle that is a mix of red hair in the black, often on the area of back before the tail are often the best and harshest coats. There are, however, examples of non-standard black-coated and \"red\" (tan) coated Airedales.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: There are also short coated \"Redline\" type Airedales, similar in looks to the Airedale's early days when the breed's coats were shorter. Even with their shorter coat they still have the same hard wiry outer coat with a soft under coat and fall well within the criteria of the breed standard.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Traditionally the fluffy tail is long and erect. In most European countries and Australia it is illegal to dock dogs' tails unless it is for the dog's benefit (e.g., if the tail is broken). This has resulted in the emergence of a spitz tail in some dogs. Selective breeding should see this change over time and the required slightly curled tail set high on the back again become common.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: In other parts of the world the Airedale's tail is commonly docked within five days of birth, but this is not considered a breed standard custom. To show an Airedale in the United States, the official AKC standard states \"The root of the tail should be set well up on the back. It should be carried gaily but not curled over the back. It should be of good strength and substance and of fair length.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Airedales weigh approximately 50-80 pounds, being active and agile enough to perform well, while not too small to function as a physical deterrent, retriever or hunter.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Some breeders have produced larger Airedale Terriers, such as the 'Oorang Airedale', developed in the 1920s.Ex-Army captain and Airdale breeder Walter Lingo's monthly magazine \"Oorang Comments\" (#25, page 81), stated that \"When full grown your Airedale dog will weigh from forty to fifty-five pounds and if a female will weigh slightly less. This is the standard weight, but when required, we can furnish oversized Airedales whose weight will be from sixty to one hundred pounds.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Because Lingo tried to fill orders for everyone, the Oorang strain size was never standardized. Airedales weighing from 40 to 100 pounds were produced, but for the most part they were approximately 50 pounds and 22 to 24 inches at the shoulder. In the United States, the male Airedales measure 40 to 70 pounds, with the Oorang strain typically in the 80 to 120 pound range.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The Airedale can be used as a working dog and also as a hunting dog. Airedales exhibit some herding characteristics as well and have a propensity to chase animals. They have no problem working with cattle and livestock. However, an Airedale that is not well trained will agitate and annoy the animals.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The Airedale Terrier, like most terriers, has been bred to hunt independently. As a result, the dog is very intelligent, independent, strong-minded, stoic, and sometimes stubborn. If children and Airedales are both trained correctly, Airedales can be an excellent choice for a family dog. Airedales can do well with cats and other small animals, especially when they are raised with them. They are also very loyal to their owners.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Albert Payson Terhune wrote of the Airedale:\"Among the mine-pits of the Aire, the various groups of miners each sought to develop a dog which could outfight and outhunt and outthink the other miner's dogs. Tests of the first-named virtues were made in inter-mine dog fights. Bit by bit, thus, an active, strong, heroic, compactly graceful and clever dog was evolved \u2013 the earliest true form of the Airedale. He is swift, formidable, graceful, big of brain, an ideal chum and guard. ....To his master he is an adoring pal. To marauders he is a destructive lightning bolt.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The Airedale Terrier ranks 37th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, being of above average working dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Airedale, a valley (dale) in the West Riding of Yorkshire, named for the River Aire that runs through it, was the birthplace of the breed. In the mid-19th century, working-class people created the Airedale Terrier by crossing the old English rough-coated Black and Tan Terrier with the Otterhound and an assortment of other breeds. In 1886, the Kennel Club of England formally recognized the Airedale Terrier breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: In 1864 they were exhibited for the first time at a championship dog show sponsored by the Airedale Agricultural Society. They were classified under different names, including Rough Coated, Bingley and Waterside Terrier. In 1879 breed fanciers decided to call the breed the Airedale Terrier, a name accepted by the Kennel Club (England) in 1886.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The first imports of Airedale Terriers to North America were in the 1880s. The first Airedale to come to American shores was named Bruce. After his 1881 arrival, Bruce won the terrier class in a New York dog show.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The patriarch of the breed is considered to be CH Master Briar (1897\u20131906). Two of his sons, Crompton Marvel and Monarch, also made important contributions to the breed.The first Canadian registrations are recorded in the Stud book of 1888\u20131889.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: In 1910, the ATCA (Airedale Terrier Club of America) offered the Airedale Bowl as a perpetual trophy, which continues to this day. It is now mounted on a hardwood pedestal base, holding engraved plates with the names of the hundreds of dogs that have been awarded Best of Breed at the National Specialties.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The Airedale was extensively used in World War I to carry messages to soldiers behind enemy lines and transport mail. They were also used by the Red Cross to find wounded soldiers on the battlefield. There are numerous tales of Airedales delivering their messages despite terrible injury. An Airedale named \"Jack\" ran through half a mile of enemy fire, with a message attached within his collar.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: He arrived at headquarters with his jaw broken and one leg badly splintered, and right after he delivered the message, he dropped dead in front of its recipient.Lieutenant Colonel Edwin Hautenville Richardson was responsible for the development of messenger and guard dogs in the British Army. He, along with his wife, established the British War Dog School at Shoeburyness in Essex, England.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: In 1916, they provided two Airedales (Wolf & Prince) for use as message carriers. After both dogs proved themselves in battle, Airedales were given more duties, such as locating injured soldiers on the battlefield, an idea taken from the Red Cross.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Before the adoption of the German Shepherd as the dog of choice for law enforcement and search and rescue work, the Airedale terrier often filled this role.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: In 1906, Richardson tried to interest the British Police in using dogs to accompany officers, for protection on patrol at night. Mr. Geddes, Chief Goods Manager for Hull Docks in Yorkshire, was convinced after he went and saw the impressive work of police dogs in Belgium. Geddes convinced Superintendent Dobie of the North Eastern Railway Police, to arrange a plan for policing the docks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Airedale Terriers were selected for duty as police dogs because of their intelligence, good scenting abilities and their hard, wiry coats that were easy to maintain and clean. They were trained in Hull to attack people not in uniform which could cause problems for their handlers when off duty.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The first four dogs began patrols in Hull Docks in 1908, and the scheme was later extended to other docks policed by the North Eastern Railway Police.At the beginning of the Russo-Japanese war in 1904, the Russian embassy in London contacted Lt. Colonel Richardson for help acquiring dogs for the Russian Army, trained to take the wounded away from the battlefields. He sent terriers, mostly Airedale Terriers, for communication and sanitary services.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Although these original imports perished, Airedale Terriers were reintroduced to Russia in the early 1920s for use by the Red Army. Special service dog units were created in 1923, and Airedale Terriers were used as demolition dogs, guard dogs, police tracking dogs and casualty dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: During the 1930s, when airedales were farmed like livestock, Capt. Walter Lingo, of LaRue, Ohio, developed the Oorang Airedale strain. The name came from a line of bench champions, headed by King Oorang 11, a dog which was said to have been the finest utility dog. King could retrieve waterfowl and upland game, tree raccoons, drive cattle and sheep, and bay mountain lions, bears, and wolves.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: King even fought one of the best fighting Bull-Terriers, and killed his opponent. He also trained in Red Cross work, and served the American Expeditionary Force at the front in France.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Lingo simply was not satisfied with the average strain of Airedale, and after an incredible series of breedings, for which he brought in great Airedales from all over the world, he created the \"King Oorang\". At the time, Field and Stream magazine called it, \"the greatest utility dog in the history of the world.\" The Oorang Kennel Company continued until Walter Lingo's death in 1969.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: To help promote the King Oorang, as well as his kennels, Lingo created the Oorang Indians football team headed up by Jim Thorpe. The team played in National Football League from 1922 to 1923. Jerry Siebert, an Airedale breeder in Buckeye Lake, Ohio, followed in Lingo's footsteps, and bred \"Jerang Airedales\". There is a kennel in Tennessee that claims to have original Oorang Airedales.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: After the First World War, the Airedales' popularity rapidly increased thanks to stories of their bravery on the battlefield and also because Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, and Warren Harding owned Airedales. President Harding's Airedale, Laddie Boy, was the \"first celebrity White House pet\". President Harding had a special chair hand carved for him to sit on at very important Cabinet meetings. In the 1920s, the Airedale became the most popular breed in the USA.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: President Roosevelt claimed that \"An Airedale can do anything any other dog can do and then lick the other dog, if he has to.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: 1949 marked the peak of the Airedales' popularity in the US, ranked 20th out of 110 breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The Airedale Terrier was recognized by United Kennel Club in 1814 and the American Kennel Club in 1888. The Airedale Terrier Club of America (ATCA), founded in 1900 is the parent club of the breed in the United States and the official-spokes organization for the breed with the American Kennel Club (AKC). The Airedale Terrier Club of America periodically holds performance and conformation events.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The Airedale judged to be Best of Breed at these national specialty shows is awarded the Airedale Bowl.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: The dog Myrtle Wilson buys in The Great Gatsby is said to be an Airedale, but Nick Carraway notices it has white paws.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Duke was an Airedale owned by American actor John Wayne (from which Wayne got his nickname).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: There is an unnamed Airedale in various episodes of Family Guy",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Kipper was an Airedale from the 1996 live-action Disney film 101 Dalmatians",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Airedale-Terrier: Princess Tina, owned by Theodore Wilson (minor character in Australian series Home and Away)",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Airedale-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: A hairless dog is a dog with a genetic disposition for hairlessness and hair loss. There are two known types of genetic hairlessness, a dominant and a recessive type. The dominant type is caused by ectodermal dysplasia as a result of a mutation in the FOXI3 autosomal gene.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Dogs with dominant genes for hairlessness can pass their attributes to their offspring in natural conditions; that is, not under the control of humans. Therefore, it is possible that, in some parts of the world, groups of hairless dogs came into existence without human intervention. Later in history, people developed these groups into recognized breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Worldwide recognized breeds at this time are the Chinese-Crested Dog, the Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog), the Peruvian Inca Orchid.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The Argentine Pila, the Hairless Khala from Bolivia, and the Ecuadorian Hairless Dog are not registered hairless dog breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Other breeds that were said to have existed in the past were the African hairless dog (also known as the Abyssinian sand terrier, Egyptian hairless dog and African elephant dog, the last being a reference to its grey skin) and the Siamese Hairless Dog.This type of genetic structure is said to be homozygous pre-natal lethal for the dominant gene. This means that zygotes with two dominant genes cannot live.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Therefore, all dominant-hairless dogs have a heterozygous gene structure. This allows a homozygous recessive type to persist, which is the coated variety.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: For dogs where hairlessness is a dominant gene, hairless to hairless matings will on average produce 66.6% hairless and 33.3% coated puppies. For hairless to coated matings, there will be an average of 50%/50% coated to hairless ratio, while for coated to coated matings, all puppies will be coated.The Chinese-Crested Dog's coated variety is called a \"Powderpuff\" and is a recognized type.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The coated variety of the Xoloitzcuintle is recognized as a valid type for conformation showing with some registries, including the AKC. Coated varieties of the other breeds may or may not be recognized as valid varieties for conformation showing, depending on the breed and show or registry organization.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The American Cocker-Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker-Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in the US and the UK.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: In the United States, the breed is usually called a Cocker-Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called an American Cocker-Spaniel to distinguish it from its older English cousin. The word cocker is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while spaniel is thought to be derived from the breed's origins in Spain.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The first spaniel in America came across with the Mayflower in 1620, but it was not until 1878 that the first Cocker-Spaniel was registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC). A national breed club was set up three years later and the dog considered to be the father of the modern breed, Ch. Obo II, was born around this time.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: By the 1920s the English and American varieties of Cocker had become noticeably different and in 1946 the AKC recognized the English type as a separate breed. It was not until 1970 that The Kennel Club in the UK recognized the American Cocker-Spaniel as being separate from the English type.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The American Cocker was the most popular breed in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s and again during the 1980s, reigning for a total of 18 years.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: They have also won the best in show title at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on four occasions, the best in show title at Crufts in 2017, and have been linked to the President of the United States on several occasions, with owners including Richard Nixon and Harry S. Truman.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: In 2021, the Cocker-Spaniel ranked 29th in registrations with the American Kennel Club.The breed is the smallest of the sporting dogs recognized by the AKC, and its distinctly shaped head makes it immediately recognizable. In addition, there are some marked differences between it and its English relative. It has average working intelligence, although by being bred to a show standard it is no longer an ideal working dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The word spanyell is thought to date from the late 12th century when it was used to name a type of dog imported into England from Spain, with the span part of the word referring to the country of origin. Records from the mid-14th century show that selective breeding was already in place, with the breed being separated into two distinct types, called water spaniels and land spaniels.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: By 1801, the smaller variety of land spaniel was called the Cocker or Cocking Spaniel, so named for its use in flushing woodcock.According to historical records, the first spaniel was brought to North America aboard the Mayflower which sailed from Plymouth, England and landed in New England in 1620. The first Cocker-Spaniel recorded in America was a liver and white dog named Captain, who was registered with the American Kennel Club in 1878.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: In 1881, the American Cocker-Spaniel Club was formed; it would later become the American Spaniel Club (ASC) and is now known as the oldest breed club for dogs in the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The task of the club was initially to create a standard to separate the Cocker-Spaniel in America from other types of land spaniels, a task which would take over 20 years, only being completed in 1905.The dog considered to be the father of the American Cocker-Spaniel was sired by the dog considered to be the father of the English Cocker-Spaniel. Ch. Obo was bred to Ch.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: Chloe II, who was shipped to America while she was pregnant. Once in the United States, she whelped a dog who became Ch. Obo II.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: He differed greatly from the modern breed, being only 10 inches (25 cm) tall and with a long body, but was considered to be an excellent dog of that era and became a popular sire.Towards the end of the 19th century, the breed had become popular in America and Canada due to their dual use as a family pet and a working dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: In the early 20th century the breeders on either side of the Atlantic had created different breed standards for the Cocker-Spaniel and the breed gradually diverged from one another, with the two becoming noticeably different by the 1920s. The American Cockers by now had a smaller muzzle, their coats were softer and the dogs overall were lighter and smaller.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The differences were so apparent that in 1935, breeders founded the English Cocker-Spaniel Club and restricted breeding between the two types of spaniel. The two types of Cocker-Spaniel in America were shown together as one breed, with the English type as a variety of the main breed, until 1946 when the American Kennel Club recognized the English Cocker-Spaniel as a separate breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: Initially in the United Kingdom there were a few American Cockers that had accompanied service personnel to American bases in the 1950s and 1960s. In addition, several came over with embassy staff and business people returning home.The first UK Kennel Club registered American Cocker-Spaniel was Aramingo Argonaught, born January 17, 1956, and bred by Herbert L. Steinberg.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: Two judges confirmed that the dog was an American Cocker and not an English Cocker before the Kennel Club permitted the dog to be shown. In the 1960s they were shown as a rare breed, which meant that they did not have a show class of their own and could only be shown in variety classes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: This included Aramingo Argonaught, who was the first American Cocker-Spaniel to be shown at Crufts in 1960 in a class entitled \"Any variety not classified at this show\". In 1968, the KC agreed to have the breed shown in the category \"Any variety gundog other than Cocker\" and stated that the American Cocker was not a variety of \"Spaniel (Cocker)\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: There were around 100 registrations between 1966 and 1968.In 1970 the breed was given a separate register in the Kennel Club Breed Supplement, as it was previously included in \"Any other variety\". Registration numbers increased to 309 by 1970 following this full recognition.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: American Cocker-Spaniels have won best in show at the Westminster Dog Show on four occasions, with the first win in 1921 by Ch. Midkiff Seductive. Ch.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: My Own Brucie won the title twice in 1940 and 1941, and became known as the most photographed dog in the world.Brucie's win in 1940 coincided with the American Cocker-Spaniel becoming the most popular breed of dog in the United States, and they would remain the most popular until 1952. The breed won the title for the fourth time in 1954 with the victory going to Ch. Carmor's Rise and Shine.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The popularity of the American Cocker increased once again in the 1980s with it becoming the most popular breed again from 1984 until 1990. In more recent years the popularity of the breed has decreased, with it ranked 15th most popular by the American Kennel Club in 2005. The breeds most recent victory came in 2017 when it won the best in show title at Crufts.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: American Cocker-Spaniels have had several links to the United States Presidency. In 1952, an American Cocker-Spaniel became a household name when United States Senator Richard Nixon made his Checkers speech on September 23.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: A parti-colored American Cocker-Spaniel named Dot was one of several dogs owned by Rutherford B. Hayes; and a buff colored dog named Feller caused a scandal for Harry S. Truman when the dog was received as an unwanted gift with the President subsequently giving it away to a White House physician. More recently, a Cocker named Zeke lived with Bill Clinton while he was the governor of Arkansas.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The American Cocker-Spaniel is the smallest dog recognized by the American Kennel Club as a sporting dog, being on average between 13.5 and 15.5 inches (34 and 39 cm) high at the withers. It is a dog of normal proportions, with medium long silky fur on the body and ears, hanging down on the legs and belly (known as feathering). The ears hang down.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The breed standard states that size over 15.5 inches (39 cm) inches for males and 14.5 inches (37 cm) for females is a disqualification at conformation shows.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: American Cocker-Spaniels weigh around 24 to 30 pounds (11 to 14 kg) on average, with females of the breed usually weighing slightly less than the males.The head of an American Cocker-Spaniel makes the breed immediately recognizable, with the rounded dome of the skull, well-pronounced stop, and a square shaped lip. The drop ears are long, low set, with long silky fur, and the eyes are dark, large, and rounded.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The nose can be black or brown depending on the color of the breed.The coat of the breed come in a variety of shades with the colors being separated into three main groups: black/black and tan, any solid color other than black (ASCOB), and parti-color. The black variety is either all black, or with tan points on the dog's head, the feet and the tail in a pattern called black and tan.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The group known as ASCOB includes all other solid colors from light cream through to dark red, although some lighter coloring is allowed on the feathering according to standards. Parti-colored dogs are white with patches of another color such as black or brown, and includes any roan colored dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: In addition, American Cockers coats can come in a pattern known as merle, which is not recognized by the American Kennel Club.American Cockers have rounder eyes, a domed skull, shorter muzzle and more clearly pronounced eyebrows than the English Cockers, whose head is more setter-like.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: In colors, the roan colors are rarer in the American variety than in the English but the shade of buff which is common in the American is not seen in the English breed at all, although there are English Cocker-Spaniels which are considered to be a shade of red. The English breed is also slightly larger, being between 14.5\u201315.5 inches (37\u201339 cm) in height.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: American Cocker-Spaniel",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: Known as the \"Merry Cocker\", the American Cocker-Spaniel breed standard defines the ideal dog of the breed as being \"equable in temperament with no suggestion of timidity.\" The breed ranks 20th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, a rating that indicates good \"Working or Obedience Intelligence\", or trainability.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: IQ tests run on a variety of breeds in the 1950s and 1960s showed that the American Cocker performed the best when tested on its ability to show restraint and delayed response to a trigger, a trait which was put down to the breed's bred-in ability when hunting to freeze upon finding a bird before flushing it out on command.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: However, they proved to be the worst breed tested when it came to manipulating objects with their paws, for instance uncovering a dish of food or pulling on a string.With a good level of socialization at an early age, an American Cocker can get along with people, children, other dogs and other pets.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: This breed seems to have a perpetually wagging tail and prefers to be around people; it is not best suited to the backyard alone. Cockers can be easily stressed by loud noises and by rough treatment or handling.Members of the breed were originally used as hunting dogs, but increased in popularity as a show dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: It was bred more and more in conformation with the breed standard, resulting in certain attributes, such as a long coat, which no longer make it an ideal working dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: The film Lady and the Tramp features the character Lady, who is an American Cocker-Spaniel.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "American-Water-Spaniel: Trilby from the Australian-American TV series Raggs is an American Cocker-Spaniel.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: The Basenji is a breed of hunting dog. It was bred from stock that originated in central Africa. The F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale places the breed in the Spitz and primitive types. The Basenji produces an unusual yodel-like sound, due to its unusually shaped larynx. This trait also gives the Basenji the nickname the 'barkless dog. 'Basenjis share many distinctive traits with pariah dog types.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Basenjis come into estrus only once annually similar to dingoes, New Guinea singing dogs and Tibetan Mastiffs, when compared with other dog breeds which may have two or more breeding seasons each year. They can run up to 30-35 miles per hour and Basenji lack a distinctive odor, and are prone to howls, yodels, and other vocalizations over the characteristic bark of modern dog breeds. The breed's original foundation stock came from Congo.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: The Azande and Mangbetu people from the northeastern Congo region describe a Basenji, in the local Ling\u00e1la language, as mbw\u00e1 na bas\u025b\u0301nzi, meaning \"dog of the savages\" or \"dog of the villagers\". In the Congo, the Basenji is also known as the \"dog of the bush\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: The dogs are also known to the Azande of South Sudan as ango angari.The word bas\u025b\u0301nzi itself is the plural form of mos\u025b\u0301nzi.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: In Swahili, another Bantu language, from East Africa, mbwa shenzi translates to \"savage dog\". Another local name is m'bwa m'kube, 'mbwa wa mwitu \"wild dog\", or \"dog that jumps up and down\", a reference to their tendency to jump straight up to spot their quarry.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: The Basenji has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century. DNA studies based on whole-genome sequences indicate that the basenji and the dingo are both considered to be basal members of the domestic dog clade.In 2021, the genome of two basenjis were assembled, which indicated that the basenji fell within the Asian spitz group.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: The AMY2B gene produces an enzyme, amylase, that helps to digest starch. The wolf, the husky and the dingo possess only two copies of this gene, which provides evidence that they arose before the expansion of agriculture. The genomic study found that similarly, the basenji possesses only two copies of this gene.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: The Basenji originated on the continent of Africa. Europeans first described the breed in 1895 in the Congo. These local dogs, which Europeans identified as a distinct breed and called basenji, were prized by locals for their intelligence, courage, speed, and silence.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Several attempts were made to introduce the breed into England, but the earliest imports succumbed to disease. In 1923 six Basenjis were taken from Sudan, but all six died from distemper shots received in quarantine. It was not until the 1930s that foundation stock was successfully established in England, and then in the United States by animal importer Henry Trefflich.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: It is likely that nearly all the Basenjis in the Western world are descended from these few original imports. The breed was officially accepted into the AKC in 1943. In 1990, the AKC stud book was reopened to 14 new imports at the request of the Basenji Club of America. The stud book was reopened again to selected imported dogs from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2013.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: An American-led expedition collected breeding stock in villages in the Basankusu area of the Democratic Republic of Congo, in 2010.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Basenjis are also registered with the United Kennel Club.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: The popularity of the Basenji in the United States, according to the American Kennel Club, has declined over the past decade, with the breed ranked 71st in 1999, decreasing to 84th in 2006, and to 93rd in 2011.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Basenjis are small, short-haired dogs with erect ears, tightly curled tails and graceful necks. A Basenji's forehead is wrinkled, even more so when it is young or extremely excited. A Basenji's eyes are typically almond-shaped. Basenjis typically weigh about 9\u201311 kg (20\u201324 lb) and stand 41\u201346 cm (16\u201318 in) at the shoulder. They are a square breed, which means they are as long as they are tall with males usually larger than females.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Basenjis are athletic dogs, and deceptively powerful for their size.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: They have a graceful, confident gait like a trotting horse, and skim the ground in a double suspension gallop, with their characteristic curled tail straightened out for greater balance when running at their top speed. Basenjis come in a few different colorations: red, black, tricolor, and brindle, and they all have white feet, chests and tail tips. They can also come in trindle, which is a tricolor with brindle points, a rare combination.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: The Basenji is alert, energetic, curious and reserved with strangers. The Basenji tends to become emotionally attached to a single human. Basenjis may not get along with non-canine pets. Basenjis dislike wet weather, much like cats, and will often refuse to go outside in any sort of damp conditions. They like to climb, and can easily scale chain wire/link fences.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Basenjis often stand on their hind legs, somewhat like a meerkat, by themselves or leaning on something; this behavior is often observed when the dog is curious about something. Basenjis have a strong prey drive. According to the book The Intelligence of Dogs, they are the second least trainable dog, when required to do human commands (behind only the Afghan Hound).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Their real intelligence manifests when they are required to actually solve problems for the sake of the dogs' own goals (such as food, or freedom).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Basenjis are highly prey driven and will go after cats and other small animals.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: In Nyanga mythology, Rukuba was a talking Basenji and the pet of the fire god Nyamuriri. A man named either Nkhango or Mikhango convinced Rukuba to help him steal fire for his people. Angered by this, Nyamuriri sent his dog away. In some versions, he also takes the dog's ability to speak.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: In most versions, Rukuba is still able to speak when he goes to live with the Nyanga, but refuses to do so anymore once Nkhango tries to make him a messenger for the village.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: The title character of the 1954 novel Good-bye, My Lady, by James H. Street, is a Basenji (female). The book was made into a film of the same name in 1956, with a cast that included Brandon deWilde, Walter Brennan, and Sidney Poitier. Several Basenjis were used in the lead role, the main \"star\" being \"My Lady of the Congo\" a six-month-old Basenji bred by Veronica Tudor-Williams of Molesey, England.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: She was followed by four other young Basenjis to act as doubles including her sibling, \"My Lord of the Congo\", and \"Flageolet of the Congo\", (who would become an International Champion). \"My Lady\" did most of the scenes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: The true story of a Basenji was featured in the episode \"The Cat Came Back\" on the radio program This American Life.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Basenjis are featured in the fourth episode, \"Tyler Tucker, I Presume?\", of the third season of the animated television series The Wild Thornberrys. Nigel Thornberry encounters a group of tribesmen along with their Congolese hunting dogs. The series's director, Mark Risley, owns several Basenjis, and his dogs provided the recorded voices for their animated counterparts.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: An episode of Pound Puppies, \"The Pups Who Loved Me\", revolves around a Basenji secret agent character by the name of Bondo. The dog is drawn with an appropriate likeness, but appears to bark, which is uncharacteristic of the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Basenjis are featured in the first part of The Apu Trilogy (India).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: A Basenji dog is one of the main protagonists of the novel August Magic by Veronica Anne Starbuck.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Anubis, the barkless dog, is a Basenji dog featured in a horror movie Soulmate and Tales of Halloween.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: Yodels, Wails and Basenji Tails \u2013 the 1998 book that features a compilation of Basenji stories.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: The Story of Tongdaeng by His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand features one of his pets Tongdaeng, the Basenji dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basenji: So Quiet on the Canine Front and Trader Hound, movie shorts of the Dogville Comedies series, contain trained dogs as actors, two of which are Basenjis.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basenji Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: The Basset Hound is a short-legged breed of dog in the hound family. The Basset is a scent hound that was originally bred for the purpose of hunting hare. Their sense of smell and ability to ground-scent is second only to the Bloodhound.Basset Hounds are one of six recognized \"basset\"-type breeds in France. The name Basset is derived from the French word bas, meaning 'low', with the attenuating suffix -et\u2014together meaning 'rather low'.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: Basset Hounds are usually bicolours or tricolours of standard hound coloration.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: Bassets are large, short, solid and long, with curved sabre tails held high over their long backs. An adult dog weighs between 20 and 35 kilograms (44 and 77 lb). This breed, relative to its size, is heavier-boned than any other.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: This breed, like its ancestor the Bloodhound, has a hanging skin structure, which causes the face to tend to have a sad look; this, for many people, adds to the breed's charm. The loose elastic skin around the neck is known as the dewlap.The coat is short, generally black, white and tan tricolor or tan and white bicolor, but with many other possible colors.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: The EM allele produces a black mask on the face that may extend up around the eyes and onto the ears. This pattern is most easily seen on mahogany dogs, although any Basset color pattern may express the EM allele, except for \"red and white\" or \"lemon and white\" due to e/e.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: The Basset Hound is a friendly, outgoing, and playful dog, tolerant of children and other pets.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: The Basset Hound's short stature is due to the genetic condition osteochondrodysplasia. Osteochondrodysplasia causes stunted growth and impacts movement. Affected dogs develop splayed hind limbs, enlarged joints, flattened rib cages, shortened and bent long bones, and deformed paws.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: A 2015 French study found a life expectancy of 10.3 years. A 2024 study in the UK found a life expectancy of 12.5 years compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: The Basset type originated in France, and is descended from the 6th-century hounds belonging to St Hubert of Belgium, which through breeding at the Benedictine Abbey of St. Hubert eventually became what is known as the St Hubert's Hound around 1000 AD. St Hubert's original hounds are descended from the Laconian (Spartan) Hound, one of four groups of dogs discerned from Greek representations and descriptions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: These scent hounds were described as large, slow, \"short-legged and deep mouthed\" dogs with a small head, straight nose, upright ears and long neck, and either tan with white markings or black with tan markings. Laconian Hounds were reputed to not give up the scent until they found their prey. They eventually found their way to Constantinople, and from there to Europe.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: The first mention of a \"Basset\" dog appeared in La Venerie, an illustrated hunting text written by Jacques du Fouilloux in 1585. The name \"Basset\" has its origins in the Latin word for low, bassus, and the French diminutive -et. The dogs in Fouilloux's text were used to hunt foxes and badgers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: It is believed that the Basset type originated as a mutation in the litters of Norman Staghounds, a descendant of the St Hubert's Hound. These precursors were most likely bred back to the St. Hubert's Hound, among other derivative French hounds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: Until after the French Revolution around the year 1789, hunting from horseback was the preserve of kings, large aristocratic families and of the country squires, and for this reason short-legged dogs were highly valued for hunting on foot.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: Basset-type hounds became popular during the reign of Emperor Napoleon III (r. 1852\u20131870). In 1853, Emmanuel Fremiet, \"the leading sculptor of animals in his day\" exhibited bronze sculptures of Emperor Napoleon III's Basset Hounds at the Paris Salon. Ten years later in 1863 at the first exhibition of dogs held in Paris, Basset Hounds attained international attention.The controlled breeding of the short haired Basset began in France in 1870.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: From the existing Bassets, Count Le Couteulx of Canteleu fixed a utilitarian type with straight front legs known as the Chien d'Artois, whereas Mr. Louis Lane developed a more spectacular type, with crooked front legs, known as the Basset Normand. These were bred together to create the original Basset Art\u00e9sien Normand.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: French Basset Hounds were being imported into England at least as early as the 1870s. While some of these dogs were certainly Basset Art\u00e9sien Normands, by the 1880s linebreeding had thrown back to a different heavier type.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: Everett Millais, who is considered to be the father of the modern Basset Hound, bred one such dog, Nicholas, to a Bloodhound female named Inoculation through artificial insemination in order to create a heavier Basset in England in the 1890s. The litter was delivered by caesarean section, and the surviving pups were refined with French and English Bassets.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: The first breed standard for what is now known as the Basset Hound was made in Great Britain at the end of 19th century. This standard was updated in 2010.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: The Basset Hound was bred to hunt, with a keen nose and short stature suited to small-game hunting on foot. A variety of Basset Hound developed purely for hunting by Colonel Morrison was admitted to the Masters of Basset Hounds Association in 1959 via an appendix to the Stud Book. This breed differs in being straighter and longer in the leg and having shorter ears.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: Basset Hounds have been featured in popular culture many times. Some artists, such as director Mamoru Oshii and webcomic artist Scott Kurtz, regularly feature their pet Bassets in their work.On February 27, 1928, Time magazine featured a Basset Hound on the front cover.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: The accompanying story was about the 52nd annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show at Madison Square Garden as if observed by the Basset Hound puppy.Many cartoon dogs are based on the Basset, such as Droopy, with several Bassets appearing in animated Disney films. Syndicated comic strip Fred Basset has been a regular feature in newspapers since 1963.There is a Basset Hound in the Smokey and the Bandit movie series.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: The dog, Fred, was personally picked by lead actor Burt Reynolds because it refused to obey commands.In Disney's 1986 film The Great Mouse Detective, a Basset Hound named Toby is the dog of Sherlock Holmes.In the early days of television, Elvis Presley famously sang \"Hound Dog\" to an uninterested top hat-wearing Basset Hound named Sherlock on The Steve Allen Show on July 1, 19",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: Another television Basset in the 1950s was Morgan. He appeared often on The Garry Moore Show, The Jackie Gleason Show and many other variety shows. He played a dog from Pluto on Captain Video and appeared in a Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis movie. His last appearance was on the Hallmark Hall of Fame, playing against Tom Bosley in 1959. He had a plush toy modeled on him. and appeared in a Life magazine article.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: Despite the article, he was never known as J J Morgan.In the television series Columbo, Lieutenant Columbo owns a Basset Hound named Dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: Originally, it was not going to appear in the show because Peter Falk believed that it \"already had enough gimmicks\" but once the two met, Falk stated that Dog \"was exactly the type of dog that Columbo would own\", so he was added to the show and made his first appearance in 1972's \"\u00c9tude in Black\".In the young adult novel The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks, the Basset Hound is the symbol of college society the Loyal Order of the Basset Hound.Basset Hounds are often used as advertising logos.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Basset-Hound: The logo for Hush Puppies brand shoes prominently features a Basset Hound whose real name is Jason. Basset Hounds are occasionally referred to as \"hush puppies\" for that reason. A Basset Hound also serves as the companion to the lonely Maytag Man in Maytag appliance advertisements. Tidewater Petroleum advertised its \"Flying A\" gasoline using a Basset Hound named Axelrod.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Basset-Hound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The beagle is a breed of small scent hound, similar in appearance to the much larger foxhound. The beagle was developed primarily for hunting hare, known as beagling. Possessing a great sense of smell and superior tracking instincts, the beagle is the primary breed used as a detection dog for prohibited agricultural imports and foodstuffs in quarantine around the world.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The beagle is a popular pet due to its size, good temper, and a lack of inherited health problems.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The modern breed was developed in Great Britain around the 1830s from several breeds, including the Talbot Hound, the North Country Beagle, the Southern Hound, and possibly the Harrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Beagles have been depicted in popular culture since Elizabethan times in literature and paintings and more recently in film, television, and comic books.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The origin of the beagle is not known. In the 11th century, William the Conqueror brought the St. Hubert Hound and the Talbot hound to Britain. In Britain, both of these strains were then crossed with Greyhounds to give them speed and stamina for deer hunting. Beagles are similar to the Harrier and the extinct Southern Hound, though they are smaller and slower.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: From medieval times, beagle was used as a generic description for the smaller hounds, though these dogs differed considerably from the modern breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Miniature breeds of beagle-type dogs were known from the times of Edward II and Henry VII, who both had packs of Glove Beagles, so named since they were small enough to fit on a glove, and Queen Elizabeth I kept a breed known as a Pocket Beagle, which stood 8 to 9 inches (20 to 23 cm) at the shoulder. Small enough to fit in a \"pocket\" or saddlebag, they rode along on the hunt.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The larger hounds would run the prey to ground, then the hunters would release the small dogs to continue the chase through underbrush. Elizabeth I referred to the dogs as her singing beagles and often entertained guests at her royal table by letting her Pocket Beagles cavort amid their plates and cups. 19th-century sources refer to these breeds interchangeably and it is possible that the two names refer to the same small variety.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In George Jesse's Researches into the History of the British Dog from 1866, the early 17th-century poet and writer Gervase Markham is quoted referring to the beagle as small enough to sit on a man's hand and to the: little small mitten-beagle, which may be companion for a ladies kirtle, and in the field will run as cunningly as any hound whatere, only their musick is very small like reeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: By the 18th century, two breeds had been developed for hunting hare and rabbit: the Southern Hound and the North Country Beagle (or Northern Hound). The Southern Hound, a tall, heavy dog with a square head, and long, soft ears, was common from south of the River Trent and probably closely related to the Talbot Hound. Though slow, it had stamina and an excellent scenting ability.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The North Country Beagle, possibly a cross between an offshoot of the Talbot stock and a Greyhound, was bred chiefly in Yorkshire and was common in the northern counties. It was smaller than the Southern Hound, less heavy-set, and with a more pointed muzzle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: It was faster than its southern counterpart but its scenting abilities were less well-developed.Standards for the Pocket Beagle were drawn up as late as 1901; these genetic lines are now extinct, although modern breeders have attempted to recreate the variety.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Reverend Phillip Honeywood established a beagle pack in Essex in the 1830s; it is believed that this pack formed the basis for the modern breed. Although details of the pack's lineage are not recorded, it is thought that North Country Beagles and Southern Hounds were strongly represented; William Youatt suspected that Harriers formed a good majority of the beagle's bloodline, but the origin of the Harrier is itself obscure.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Honeywood's Beagles were small, standing at about 10 inches (25 cm) at the shoulder, and pure white according to John Mills (writing in The Sportsman's Library in 1845). Prince Albert and Lord Winterton also had Beagle packs around this time, and royal favor no doubt led to some revival of interest in the breed, but Honeywood's pack was regarded as the finest of the three.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Although credited with the development of the modern breed, Honeywood concentrated on producing dogs for hunting and it was left to Thomas Johnson to refine the breeding to produce dogs that were both attractive and capable hunters. Two strains were developed: the rough-coated and smooth-coated varieties.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The rough-coated beagle survived until the beginning of the 20th century, and there were even records of one making an appearance at a dog show as late as 1969, but this variety is now extinct, having probably been absorbed into the standard beagle bloodline.In the 1840s, a standard beagle type was beginning to develop.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The distinction between the North Country Beagle and Southern Hound had been lost, but there was still a large variation in size, character, and reliability among the emerging packs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In 1856, \"Stonehenge\" (the pseudonym of John Henry Walsh), writing in the Manual of British Rural Sports, was still dividing beagles into four varieties: the medium beagle; the dwarf or lapdog beagle; the fox beagle (a smaller, slower version of the Foxhound); and the rough-coated or terrier beagle, which he classified as a cross between any of the other varieties and one of the Scottish terrier breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Stonehenge also gives the start of a standard description:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In size the beagle measures from 10 inches, or even less, to 15. In shape they resemble the old southern hound in miniature, but with more neatness and beauty; and they also resemble that hound in style of hunting.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: By 1887, the threat of extinction was on the wane: there were 18 beagle packs in England. The Beagle Club was formed in 1890 and the first standard drawn up at the same time. The following year the Association of Masters of Harriers and Beagles was formed. Both organisations aimed to further the best interests of the breed, and both were keen to produce a standard type of Beagle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: By 1902, the number of packs had risen to 44.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Beagles were in the United States by the 1840s at the latest, but the first dogs were imported strictly for hunting and were of variable quality. Since Honeywood had only started breeding in the 1830s, it is unlikely these dogs were representative of the modern breed, and the description of them as looking like straight-legged Dachshunds with weak heads has little resemblance to the standard.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Serious attempts at establishing a quality bloodline began in the early 1870s when General Richard Rowett from Illinois imported some dogs from England and began breeding. Rowett's Beagles are believed to have formed the models for the first American standard, drawn up by Rowett, L. H. Twadell, and Norman Ellmore in 1887. The beagle was accepted as a breed by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In the 20th century the breed has spread worldwide.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: On its formation, the Association of Masters of Harriers and Beagles took over the running of a regular show at Peterborough that had started in 1889, and the Beagle Club in the UK held its first show in 1896. The regular showing of the breed led to the development of a uniform type, and the Beagle continued to prove a success up until the outbreak of World War I when all shows were suspended.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: After the war, the breed was again struggling for survival in the UK: the last of the Pocket Beagles was probably lost during this time, and registrations fell to an all-time low. A few breeders (notably Reynalton Kennels) managed to revive interest in the dog and by World War II, the breed was once again doing well.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Registrations dropped again after the end of the war but almost immediately recovered.As purebred dogs, Beagles have always been more popular in the United States and Canada than in their native country England. The National Beagle Club of America was formed in 1888 and by 1901 a Beagle had won a Best in Show title.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: As in the UK, activity during World War I was minimal, but the breed showed a much stronger revival in the U.S. when hostilities ceased. In 1928 it won a number of prizes at the Westminster Kennel Club's show and by 1939 a Beagle \u2013 Champion Meadowlark Draughtsman \u2013 had captured the title of top-winning American-bred dog for the year.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: On 12 February 2008, a Beagle, K-Run's Park Me In First (Uno), won the Best In Show category at the Westminster Kennel Club show for the first time in the competition's history. In North America they have been consistently in the top-ten most-popular breeds for over 30 years. From 1953 to 1959 the beagle was ranked No.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: 1 on the list of the American Kennel Club's registered breeds; in 2005 and 2006 it ranked 5th out of the 155 breeds registered. In the UK they are not quite so popular, placing 28th and 30th in the rankings of registrations with the Kennel Club in 2005 and 2006 respectively. In the United States the beagle ranked 4th most popular breed in 2012 and 2013, behind the Labrador Retriever, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first mention of beagle in English literature dates from c. 1475 in The Squire of Low Degree.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The origin of the word beagle is uncertain, although it has been suggested that the word derives from the French begueule which means \"gate throat\".It is not known why the black and tan Kerry Beagle, present in Ireland since Celtic times, has the beagle description, since at 22 to 24 inches (56 to 61 cm) it is significantly taller than the modern day Beagle, and in earlier times was even larger.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Some writers suggest that the Beagle's scenting ability may have come from cross-breeding earlier strains with the Kerry Beagle. Originally used for hunting stags, it is today used for hare and drag hunting.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The general appearance of the Beagle resembles a miniature Foxhound, but the head is broader and the muzzle shorter, the expression completely different and the legs shorter in proportion to the body. They are generally between 13 and 16 inches (33 and 41 cm) high at the withers and weigh between 18 and 35 lb (8.2 and 15.9 kg), with females being slightly smaller than males on average.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: They have a smooth, somewhat domed skull with a medium-length, square-cut muzzle, and a black (or occasionally liver) gumdrop nose. The jaw is strong, and the teeth scissor together with the upper teeth fitting perfectly over the lower teeth. Both sets align square to the jaw. The eyes are large, hazel or brown, with a mild, hound-like pleading look.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The large ears are long, soft, and low-set, turning towards the cheeks slightly and rounded at the tips.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Beagles have a strong, medium-length neck (which is long enough for them to easily bend to the ground to pick up a scent), with little folding in the skin but some evidence of a dewlap; a broad chest narrowing to a tapered abdomen and waist and a long, slightly curved tail (known as the \"stern\") tipped with white.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The white tip, known as the flag, was bred for selectively, as the tail remains easily seen when the dog's head is down following a scent. The tail does not curl over the back, but is held upright when the dog is active. The Beagle has a muscular body and a medium-length, smooth, hard coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The front legs are straight and carried under the body while the rear legs are muscular and well bent at the stifles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The tricolored Beagle\u2014white with large black areas and light brown shading\u2014is the most common. Tricolored Beagles occur in a number of shades, from the \"Classic Tri\" with a jet black saddle (also known as \"Blackback\"), to the \"Dark Tri\" (where faint brown markings are intermingled with more prominent black markings), to the \"Faded Tri\" (where faint black markings are intermingled with more prominent brown markings).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Some tricolored dogs have a broken pattern, sometimes referred to as pied. These dogs have mostly white coats with patches of black and brown hair. Tricolor Beagles are almost always born black and white. The white areas are typically set by eight weeks, but the black areas may fade to brown as the puppy matures. (The brown may take between one and two years to fully develop.)",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Some Beagles gradually change colour during their lives, and may lose their black markings entirely.Two-colour varieties always have a white base colour with areas of the second colour. Tan and white is the most common two-colour variety, but there is a wide range of other colours including lemon, a very light tan; red, a reddish, almost orange, brown; and liver, a darker brown, and black.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Liver is not common and is not permitted in some standards; it tends to occur with yellow eyes. Ticked or mottled varieties may be either white or black with different coloured flecks (ticking), such as the blue-mottled or bluetick Beagle, which has spots that appear to be a midnight-blue colour, similar to the colouring of the Bluetick Coonhound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Some tricolour Beagles also have ticking of various colours in their white areas.Saddle-patterned Beagles that express ancient domino (eA) are called hare-pied. Domino restricts eumelanin production leading to a smaller and faded saddle. Dark hairs in the area of the saddle have a light-colored hair base. The nose pigment may be lightened down the middle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Alongside the Bloodhound and Basset Hound, the Beagle has one of the best developed senses of smell of any dog. In the 1950s, John Paul Scott and John Fuller began a 13-year study of canine behavior. As part of this research, they tested the scenting abilities of various breeds by putting a mouse in a one-acre field and timing how long it took the dogs to find it.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The Beagles found it in less than a minute while Fox Terriers took 15 minutes and Scottish Terriers failed to find it at all. The long ears and large lips of the Beagle probably assist in trapping the scents close to the nose.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The American Kennel Club recognises two separate varieties of Beagle: the 13-inch for hounds less than 13 inches (33 cm), and the 15-inch for those between 13 and 15 inches (33 and 38 cm). The Canadian Kennel Club recognises a single type, with a height not exceeding 15 inches (38 cm).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The Kennel Club (UK) and FCI affiliated clubs recognise a single type, with a height of between 13 and 16 inches (33 and 41 cm).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: English and American varieties are sometimes mentioned. However, there is no official recognition from any Kennel Club for this distinction. Beagles fitting the American Kennel Club standard \u2013 which disallows animals over 15 inches (38 cm) \u2013 are smaller on average than those fitting the Kennel Club standard which allows heights up to 16 inches (41 cm).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Pocket Beagles are sometimes advertised for sale but while the UK Kennel Club originally specified a standard for the pocket Beagle in 1901, the variety is now not recognised by any Kennel Club.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: A strain known as Patch Hounds was developed by Willet Randall and his family from 1896 specifically for their rabbit hunting ability. They trace their bloodline back to Field Champion Patch, but do not necessarily have a patchwork marking.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In the 1850s, John Henry Walsh (Stonehenge) recommended a cross between a Beagle and a Scottish Terrier as a retriever. He found the crossbreed to be a good worker, silent and obedient, but it had the drawback that it was small and could barely carry a hare. More recently, the trend has been for \"designer dogs\" and one of the most popular has been the Beagle/Pug cross known as a puggle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Some puppies of this cross are less excitable than a Beagle and with a lower exercise requirement, similar to the Pug parent; but many are highly excitable and require vigorous exercise.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The Beagle has an even temper and gentle disposition. Described in several breed standards as \"merry\", they are amiable and typically neither aggressive nor timid, although this depends on the individual. They enjoy company, and although they may initially be standoffish with strangers, they are easily won over. They make poor guard dogs for this reason, although their tendency to bark or howl when confronted with the unfamiliar makes them good watch dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In a 1985 study conducted by Ben and Lynette Hart, the Beagle was given the highest excitability rating, along with the Yorkshire Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Miniature Schnauzer, West Highland White Terrier, and Fox Terrier.They are ranked 72nd in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, as Coren places them among the group with the lowest degree of working/obedience intelligence. Coren's scale, however, does not assess understanding, independence, or creativity.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Beagles are excellent with children and this is one of the reasons they have become popular family pets. Beagles are pack animals; they are prone to separation anxiety, a condition which causes them to destroy things when left unattended. Not all Beagles will howl, but most will bark when confronted with strange situations, and some will bay (also referred to as \"speaking\", \"giving tongue\", or \"opening\") when they catch the scent of potential quarry.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: They also generally get along well with cats and other dogs. They are not too demanding with regard to exercise; their inbred stamina means they do not easily tire when exercised, but they also do not need to be worked to exhaustion before they will rest. Regular exercise helps ward off the weight gain to which the breed is prone.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The average size of a Beagle litter is six puppies. When mother Beagles give birth to litters of puppies, the little pups weigh just a few ounces each.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Beagles were developed primarily for hunting hare, an activity known as beagling. They were seen as ideal hunting companions for the elderly who could follow on horseback without exerting themselves, for young hunters who could keep up with them on ponies, and for the poorer hunters who could not afford to maintain a stable of good hunting horses.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Before the advent of the fashion for foxhunting in the 19th century, hunting was an all day event where the enjoyment was derived from the chase rather than the kill. In this setting, the tiny Beagle was well matched to the hare, as unlike Harriers they would not quickly finish the hunt, but because of their excellent scent-tracking skills and stamina they were almost guaranteed to eventually catch the hare.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The Beagle packs would run closely together (\"so close that they might be covered with a sheet\") which was useful in a long hunt, as it prevented stray dogs from obscuring the trail. In thick undergrowth they were also preferred to spaniels when hunting pheasant.With the fashion for faster hunts, the beagle fell out of favor for chasing hare, but was still employed for rabbit hunting. In Anecdotes of Dogs (1846), Edward Jesse says:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In rabbit-shooting, in gorse and thick cover, nothing can be more cheerful than the beagle. They also are easily heard over long distances and in thick cover. They have been called rabbit-beagles from this employment, for which they are peculiarly qualified, especially those dogs which are somewhat wire-haired.In the United States they appear to have been employed chiefly for hunting rabbits from the earliest imports.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Hunting hare with Beagles became popular again in Britain in the mid-19th century and continued until it was made illegal in Scotland by the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002, and in England and Wales by the Hunting Act 2004. Under this legislation, Beagles may still pursue rabbits with the landowner's permission.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Drag hunting is popular where hunting is no longer permitted or for those owners who do not wish to participate in hunting a live animal, but still wish to exercise their dog's innate skills.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The traditional foot pack consists of up to 40 Beagles, marshaled by a Huntsman who directs the pack and who is assisted by a variable number of whippers-in whose job is to return straying hounds to the pack. The Master of the Hunt is in overall day-to-day charge of the pack, and may or may not take on the role of Huntsman on the day of the hunt.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: As hunting with Beagles was seen as ideal for young people, many of the British public schools traditionally maintained Beagle packs. Protests were lodged against Eton's use of Beagles for hunting as early as 1902 but the pack is still in existence today. In 2001, the Wye College beagle pack was taken by the Animal Liberation Front.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: School and university packs are still maintained by Eton, Marlborough, Radley, the Royal Agricultural University, and Christ Church, Oxford.In addition to organised beagling, Beagles have been used for hunting or flushing to guns (often in pairs) a wide range of game including snowshoe hare, cottontail rabbits, game birds, roe deer, red deer, bobcat, coyote, wild boar, and foxes, and have even been recorded as being used to hunt stoat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In most of these cases, the beagle is employed as a gun dog, flushing game for hunter's guns.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Beagles are used as detection dogs in the Beagle Brigade of the United States Department of Agriculture. These dogs are used to detect food items in luggage being taken into the United States. After trialling several breeds, Beagles were chosen because they are relatively small and unintimidating for people who are uncomfortable around dogs, easy to care for, intelligent and work well for rewards.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: They are also used for this purpose in a number of other countries including by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in New Zealand, the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service, and in Canada, Japan, and the People's Republic of China. Larger breeds are generally used for detection of explosives as this often involves climbing over luggage and on large conveyor belts, work for which the smaller Beagle is not suited.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Beagles are the dog breed most often used in animal testing, due to their size and passive nature. In the United States, as many as 65,000 Beagles are used every year for medical, cosmetic, beauty, and other chemical tests. They are purpose bred and live their lives in cages undergoing experiments.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The Rescue + Freedom Project (formerly Beagle Freedom Project) has successfully advocated for Beagles to be released from labs.Beagles are used in a range of research procedures: fundamental biological research, applied human medicine, applied veterinary medicine, and protection of man, animals, or the environment. Of the 8,018 dogs used in testing in the UK in 2004, 7,799 were Beagles (97.3%).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In the UK, the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 gave special status to primates, equids, cats and dogs and in 2005 the Animal Procedures Committee (set up by the act) ruled that testing on mice was preferable, even though a greater number of individual animals were involved.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In 2005 beagles were involved in less than 0.3% of the total experiments on animals in the UK, but of the 7670 experiments performed on dogs 7406 involved Beagles (96.6%). Most dogs are bred specifically for this purpose, by companies such as Harlan. In the UK companies breeding animals for research must be licensed under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Testing of cosmetic products on animals is banned in the member states of the European Community, although France protested the ban and has made efforts to have it lifted. It is permitted in the United States but is not mandatory if safety can be ascertained by other methods, and the test species is not specified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: When testing toxicity of food additives, food contaminants, and some drugs and chemicals the FDA uses Beagles and miniature pigs as surrogates for direct human testing. Minnesota was the first state to enact a Beagle Freedom adoption law in 2014, mandating that dogs and cats are allowed to be adopted once they have completed research testing.Anti-vivisection groups have reported on abuse of animals inside testing facilities.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In 1997 footage secretly filmed by a freelance journalist inside Huntingdon Life Sciences in the UK showed staff punching and screaming at Beagles. Consort Kennels, a UK-based breeder of Beagles for testing, closed down in 1997 after pressure from animal rights groups.There are various examples of activists utilizing Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests to obtain information about taxpayer funding of animal testing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: For example, the White Coat Waste Project, a group of activists that hold that taxpayers should not have to pay $20 billion every year for experiments on animals, highlighted that the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases provided $400,000 in taxpayer money to fund experiments in which 28 Beagles were infected by disease-causing parasites.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The White Coat Project found reports that said dogs taking part in the experiments were \"vocalizing in pain\" after being injected with foreign substances.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Following public outcry, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) made a call to action that all members of the National Institute of Health resign effective immediately and that there is a \"need to find a new NIH director to replace the outgoing Francis Collins who will shut down research that violates the dignity of nonhuman animals.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Although bred for hunting, Beagles are versatile and are nowadays employed for various other roles in detection, therapy, and as family pets.Beagles are used as sniffer dogs for termite detection in Australia, and have been mentioned as possible candidates for drug and explosive detection. Because of their gentle nature and unimposing build, they are also frequently used in pet therapy, visiting the sick and elderly in hospital.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: In June 2006, a trained Beagle assistance dog was credited with saving the life of its owner after using her owner's mobile phone to dial an emergency number. In the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, a Beagle search and rescue dog with a Colombian rescue squad was credited with locating the owner of the H\u00f4tel Montana, who was subsequently rescued after spending 100 hours buried in the rubble.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Beagles were hired by New York City to help with bedbug detection, although some have expressed doubts about the role of such dogs in this type of detection.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Anthropomorphic Beagles appeared in comic strips and animated cartoons since the 1950s with the Peanuts character Snoopy, who was billed as \"the world's most famous Beagle\". The clay animation, Wallace and Gromit, also features a beagle \u2013 the titular Gromit \u2013 in its cast. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: Former US President Lyndon Baines Johnson had several Beagles, and caused an outcry when he picked up one of them by its ears during an official greeting on the White House lawn.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: The ship on which Charles Darwin made the voyage which provided much of the inspiration for On the Origin of Species was named HMS Beagle after the breed, and, in turn, lent its name to the ill-fated British Martian lander Beagle 2.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: An American bred 15 inch male Beagle with the registered name of Ch K-Run's Park Me In First and the pet name of \"Uno\" won the 2008 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: A Canadian bred 15 inch female Beagle with the registered name of Gr Ch Tashtins Lookin For Trouble and the pet name of \"Miss P\" won the 2015 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Beagle: A dog named Uno in 2008 became the first Beagle to win the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Beagle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: The Bearded Collie, or Beardie, is a herding breed of dog once used primarily by Scottish shepherds, but now mostly a popular family companion.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: Bearded Collies have an average weight of 18\u201327 kilograms (40\u201360 lb). Males are around 51\u201356 centimetres (20\u201322 in) tall at the withers while females are around 51\u201353 centimetres (20\u201321 in) tall.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: The legend of the Bearded Collie's origin is that the ancestors of what is today the Polish Lowland Sheepdog were abandoned on the shores of Scotland, and these dogs then bred with native herding dogs. A variant on this story is that Kazimierz Grabski, a Polish merchant, reportedly traded a shipment of grain for sheep in Scotland in 1514 and brought six Polish Lowland Sheepdogs to move them.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: A Scottish shepherd was so impressed with the herding ability of the dogs that he traded several sheep for several dogs. The Polish sheepdogs were bred with local Scottish dogs to produce the Bearded Collie.The first written reference to the Bearded Collie occurs in 1891, when D.J. Thomson Gray describes them in his book The Dogs of Scotland as",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: A big, rough, \u2018tousy\u2019 looking tyke, with a coat not unlike a doormat, the texture of the hair hard and fibry, and the ears hanging close to the head.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: It is generally agreed that Mrs. G. Olive Willison founded the modern show Bearded Collie in 1944 with her brown female, Jeannie of Bothkennar. Jeannie was supposedly a Shetland Sheepdog, but Mrs. Willison received a Bearded Collie by accident. She was so fascinated by the dog that she wanted to begin breeding, so she began searching for a dog for Jeannie.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: While walking along the beach, Mrs. Willison met a man who was emigrating from Scotland; she became the owner of his grey dog, David, who became Bailie of Bothkennar.Bailie and Jeannie of Bothkennar are the founders of the modern show breed; there are only a few other registrable blood lines, preserved in large part by the perseverance of Mr. Nicolas Broadbridge (Sallen) and Mrs. Betty Foster (Bredon).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: These are based on Turnbull's Blue\u2014a Bearded Collie from pure working stock, registered in ISDS when ISDS still registered non-Border Collies.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: He sired three litters of registerable Bearded Collies.While the registered breed lines can be traced to a limited number of bloodlines, there are still many unregistered Bearded Collies in Scotland, some still working as herding dogs.The breed became popular during the last half of the 20th century\u2014propelled, in part, by Potterdale Classic at Moonhill, a Bearded Collie who won Best in Show at Crufts in 1989.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: The Bearded Collie Club celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 2005.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: The Bearded Collie ranks 117 out of 175 breeds in popularity in the United States, according to the American Kennel Club's yearly breed ranking. A Bearded Collie is best obtained from a reputable breeder or a dog rescue. There are Breaded Collie rescue associations, such as Bearded Collie Rescue and \"Rescue Me\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: Bearded Collies make excellent pets for those willing to accommodate their high energy level - they are very enthusiastic and have a bouncy nature. They also require regular grooming; weekly brushing is mandatory for keeping their long hair mat-free. Some Bearded Collie owners opt to keep their pets in a \"puppy cut\" haircut, which reduces the need for brushing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: Bearded Collies are an energetic breed, originally intended to work in the Scottish Highlands herding sheep; they also excel at treibball, dog agility and Obedience trials.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: The Bearded Collie is used to herd both sheep and cattle. It is essentially a working dog\u2014bred to be hardy and reliable, able to stand up to the harshest conditions and the toughest sheep.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: The working Bearded Collie has become less common in the last few decades and risked dying out; however, thanks to the efforts of a few shepherds like Tom Muirhead and Peter Wood, the \"working Beardie\" has survived and is becoming more popular. It has been exported to Australia and the United States, and finds favour among those looking for an independent and intelligent sheepdog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: The Working Bearded Collie Society's mission is to preserve the working abilities of non-registered working dogs from \"bearded\" ancestors.The KC-registered Bearded Collie has fallen into disfavour with the shepherds of Wales, Scotland and elsewhere because of the show-breeding community's lack of interest in producing \"hardy and reliable\" animals; show-bred lines tend to develop excessive coats, in particular. However, in some countries (notably Sweden and the United States) herding programmes have been developed for the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: The breed organisations in those countries actively encourage breeders to emphasise qualities other than appearance.The Bearded Collie may have earned its nickname \"bouncing beardie\" because the dogs would work in thick underbrush on hillsides; they would bounce to catch sight of the sheep. Bearded Collies also have a characteristic way of facing a stubborn ewe, barking and bouncing on the forelegs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: A typical Bearded Collie is an enthusiastic herding dog which requires structure and care; it moves stock with body, bark and bounce as required. Very few Bearded Collies show \"eye\" when working; most are upright.Herding instincts and tractability can be assessed in noncompetitive herding tests. Bearded Collies exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 13.9 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: The role of Nana in the original production of the James Barrie play Peter Pan was performed by a Bearded Collie.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: A Bearded Collie named Coal featured in the 2006 film The Shaggy Dog starring Tim Allen. This film involves Dave who turns into one after getting bitten by a sacred dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bearded-Collie: Ralphie, a Bearded Collie, appears in the 2009 film Hotel for Dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: The Bernese Mountain Dog (German: Berner Sennenhund) is a large dog breed from Bern, Switzerland and the Swiss Alps, being one of the four breeds of Sennenhund-type dogs, with roots in the Roman mastiffs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: The name Berner (or Bernese in English) refers to the breed's area of origin in the canton of Bern, and Sennenhund is derived from the German Senne (\"alpine pasture\") and Hund (\"hound/dog\"), as they accompanied the alpine herders and dairymen called Senn. This breed was originally kept as a general farm dog and large Sennenhunde in the past were also used as draft animals pulling carts. The breed was officially established in 1912.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Four breeds of Sennenhund",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: The four breeds of Sennenhund, with the original breed name, followed by the most popular English version of the breed name are:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Berner Sennenhund, Bernese Mountain Dog",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Appenzeller Sennenhund, Appenzeller Mountain Dog",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Entlebucher Sennenhund, Entlebucher Mountain Dog",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Colouring",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Like the other Sennenhund, the Bernese mountain dog is a large, heavy dog with a distinctive tri-coloured coat, black with white chest and rust-coloured markings above eyes, sides of the mouth, front of legs, and out around the white chest. However, it is the only breed of Sennenhund dogs with a long coat. The ideal of a perfectly marked individual gives the impression of a white horseshoe shape around the nose, which is always black.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: There is a white \"Swiss cross\" on the chest when viewed from the front. A \"Swiss kiss\" is a white mark located typically behind the neck, but may be a part of the neck. A full ring would not meet the type standard. The AKC breed standard lists, as disqualifications, blue eye colour and any ground colour other than black.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Males are 25\u201327.5 in (64\u201370 cm), while females are 23\u201326 in (58\u201366 cm). Weight is 80\u2013120 lb (35\u201355 kg) for males, while it is 75\u2013100 lb (35\u201345 kg) for females. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Considered a dry-mouthed breed, the Bernese mountain dog is slightly longer than it is tall, highly muscular, with a strong, wide back. The head of a Bernese mountain dog is flat on the top with a moderate stop, and the ears are medium-sized, triangular, set high, and rounded at the top. The teeth have a scissors bite. The legs of the Bernese are straight and strong, with round, arched toes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: The dewclaws of the Bernese are often removed. Its bushy tail is carried low.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: The breed standard for the Bernese mountain dog states that dogs should not be \"aggressive, anxious or distinctly shy\", but rather should be \"good-natured\", \"self-assured\", \"placid towards strangers\", and \"docile\". It only attacks if really needed (its owner is getting attacked). The temperament of individual dogs may vary, and not all examples of the breed have been bred carefully to follow the standard.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: All large breed dogs should be well socialized when they are puppies, and given regular training and activities throughout their lives.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Bernese are outdoor dogs at heart, though well-behaved in the house; they need activity and exercise, but do not have a great deal of endurance. They can move with amazing bursts of speed for their size when motivated. If they are sound (no problems with their hips, elbows, or other joints), they enjoy hiking and generally stick close to their people.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Not being given the adequate amount of exercise may lead to barking and harassing in the Bernese.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Bernese mountain dogs are a breed that generally does well with children, as they are very affectionate. They are patient dogs that take well to children climbing over them. Though they have great energy, a Bernese will also be happy with a calm evening.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Bernese work well with other pets and around strangers. They are excellent guardians. They tend to bond with one owner or family, and are somewhat aloof and standoffish towards strangers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Historically, in some locales at least, the breed was called a D\u00fcrrbachhund or D\u00fcrrb\u00e4chler, for a small town (D\u00fcrrbach) where the large dogs were especially frequent.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: The dogs have roots in the Roman mastiffs. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: The breed was used as an all-purpose farm dog for guarding property and to drive dairy cattle long distances from the farm to the alpine pastures. The farmers used the dogs to transport their carts of milk and cheese and were known by the locals as \"Cheese Dogs.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: In the early 1900s, fanciers exhibited the few examples of the large dogs at shows in Berne, and in 1907 a few breeders from the Burgdorf region founded the first breed club, the Schweizerische D\u00fcrrbach-Klub, and wrote the first Standard which defined the dogs as a separate breed. By 1910, there were already 107 registered members of the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: There is a photo of a working Bernese Mountain Dog, dated 1905 at the Fumee Fall rest area in Quinnesec, Michigan.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: In 1937, the American Kennel Club recognized it; today, the club classifies it as a member of the Working Group. In the US the Bernese Mountain Dog is growing in popularity, ranking in 22nd place by the American Kennel Club in 2017.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: These dogs are very popular as family dogs in German-speaking countries, where they are among the most popular dog breeds (for example, the German Association of Dog Breeders listed the Bernese at the 11th rank per live births in 2014). ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: The Bernese's calm temperament makes them a natural for pulling small carts or wagons, a task they originally performed in Switzerland. With proper training they enjoy giving children rides in a cart or participating in a parade, such as the Conway, New Hampshire holiday parade. Regional Bernese clubs often offer carting workshops. Carting competitions are held for the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: On July 1, 2010, the Bernese Mountain Dog became eligible to compete in AKC Herding Events. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. Berners exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Bernese Mountain Dogs shed year-round, and the heaviest shedding is during seasonal changes. Usually the Bernese will only require a brushing once a week, with more in spring and fall, to keep its coat neat and reduce the amount of fur on the floor and furniture.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: The Bernese will only require a bath about once every couple of months or so, depending on how high its activity level is and how often it spends its time in the dirt.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Special attention should be paid to the ears of the Bernese Mountain Dog, as they can trap bacteria, dirt, and liquid. The risk of an ear infection drops with weekly ear cleanings using a veterinarian-recommended cleanser. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Hercules is Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger's dog that he brought home from the Emmental region of Switzerland during a 2006 weeklong trip to discover his family's roots in the country.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Smelly and Harvey Milkbone are two Bernese Mountain Dogs owned by the characters Bryan (Andrew Rannells) and David (Justin Bartha) in the 2012 TV series The New Normal.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Buttercup is a Bernese Mountain Dog on the television series 9-1-1: Lone Star.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Ohly was a Bernese Mountain Dog in Canada who became known after disappearing and then being found on Mount Seymour in a dangerous area known as \"Suicide Gulley.\" Members of North Shore Rescue, a local mountain rescue team, tracked, located and rescued Ohly.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Quincey von Wiesmadern, has appeared in various videos with Hansi Hinterseer, an Austrian singer, entertainer and former member of the Austrian Ski Team.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Hannah is the real-life inspiration for the protagonist of children's books such as A Beach Day for Hannah and A Snow Day for Hannah by Linda Petrie Bunch.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: Attacks on a neighbor's farm had taken place and resulted in the death of several animals sometime the previous year, although the type of dog who attacked those animals was not a Bernese.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: However, since no attack was in progress at the time of the shooting, the shooter was charged with two counts of cruelty to animals and one count of recklessly endangering another person, the latter a result of there being a house within the possible line of fire. There were no residents at home at the time of the shooting. The prosecuting attorney dithered about bringing charges.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog: On September 11, 2013, the shooter was convicted on two counts of animal cruelty. He faces up to five years in jail for each count.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Izzy survived the destruction of her family's Northern California home in the October 2017 Northern California wildfires and emerged from the woods with her tail wagging as her family investigated the ruins. Family members captured the reunion on video.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bernese-Mountain-Dog:     Stella is a Bernese mountain dog in Plymouth, Michigan who has two restaurants named after her, \"Stella's Black Dog Tavern,\" and \"Stella's Trackside.\" She also has a book written about her titled Introducing Stella.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bernese-Mountain-Dog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bichon-Frise: The Bichon Fris\u00e9 or Bichon \u00e0 Poil Fris\u00e9 is a Franco-Belgian breed of small toy dog of bichon type. It was recognised by the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Centrale Canine in 1933 and by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale in 1959.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bichon-Frise: The French word bichon comes from Middle French bichon ('small dog'), a diminutive of Old French biche ('female dog', cognate with English female), from Old English bicce, and related to other Germanic words with the same meaning, including Old Norse bikkja, and German Betze.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bichon-Frise: Some speculate the origin of bichon to be the result of the apheresis, or shortening, of the word barbichon ('small poodle'), a derivative of barbiche ('shaggy dog'); however, this is likely impossible, since the word bichon (attested 1588) is older than barbichon (attested 1694). While the English name for the breed, Bichon Frise, is derived from the French bichon \u00e0 poil fris\u00e9 meaning 'curly haired small dog'.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bichon-Frise: The Bichon Fris\u00e9 is often depicted as a French dog.The dogs found early success in Spain and it is generally believed that Spanish seamen introduced the early breed to Tenerife in the Canary Islands. Their association with European nobility began in the 13th century, entering the royal courts of Spain, Italy and France.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bichon-Frise: In the 14th century, Italian sailors rediscovered the dogs on their voyages and are credited with returning them to continental Europe.The Bichon \u00e0 Poil Fris\u00e9 was recognised by the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Centrale Canine in 1933. It was definitively accepted by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale in October 1959.Some of the dogs were brought to the United States in 1955 and to the United Kingdom in 1973.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bichon-Frise: The Bichon Fris\u00e9 is a small dog, standing 23\u201330 cm (9\u201312 in) at the withers and weighing approximately 5 kg (11 lb), the weight varying in proportion to the height. The skull is rather flat, but may appear rounded; the muzzle tapers only slightly, and constitutes two-fifths of the length of the head. The nose is black, the eyes dark and round.The coat is loosely curled in spirals or corkscrews, with a thick soft undercoat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bichon-Frise: It is always pure white; only in dogs under a year old may it be slightly tinged with beige, this extending over no more than 10% of the area of the body.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bichon-Frise: The head and legs are proportionate in size to the body.A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 12.5 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.An American study looking at immune-mediated hemolytic anemia found a predisposition to the condition in the Bichon Frise, with 9% of cases belonging to the breed despite being 2% of the control population.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (CKCS) is a British breed of toy dog of spaniel type. Four colours are recognised: Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel (chestnut and white), tricolour (black/white/tan), black and tan, and ruby; the coat is smooth and silky. The lifespan is usually between eight and twelve years.The Cavalier King Charles changed dramatically in the late seventeenth century, when it was inter-bred with flat-nosed breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: Until the 1920s, it shared the same history as the smaller King Charles Spaniel. Breeders attempted to recreate what they considered to be the original configuration \u2013 a dog resembling Charles II's spaniel of the English Civil War period, when supporters of the king were known as Cavaliers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: During the early part of the 18th century, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, kept red and white King Charles type spaniels for hunting. The duke recorded that they were able to keep up with a trotting horse. His estate was named Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel in honour of his victory at the Battle of Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: Because of this influence, the red and white variety of the King Charles Spaniel and thus the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel became known as the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel.Attempts were made to recreate the original Cavalier King Charles Spaniel as early as the turn of the 20th century, using the now extinct Toy Trawler Spaniels.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: These attempts were documented by Judith Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness Wentworth, in the book \"Toy Dogs and Their Ancestors Including the History And Management of Toy Spaniels, Pekingese, Japanese and Pomeranians\" published under the name of the \"Hon. Mrs. Neville Lytton\" in 1911.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: In 1926, the American Roswell Eldridge offered a dog show class prize of 25 pounds of sterling silver each as a prize for the best male and females of \"Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Spaniels of the old type, as shown in pictures of Charles II of England's time, long face, no stop, flat skull, not inclined to be domed, with spot in centre of skull.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: The breeders of the era were appalled, although several entered what they considered to be sub-par Cavalier King Charles Spaniels in the competition. Eldridge died before seeing his plan come to fruition, but several breeders believed in what he said and in 1928 the first Cavalier club was formed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: The first standard was created, based on a dog named \"Ann's Son\" owned by Mostyn Walker, and the Kennel Club recognised the variety as \"King Charles Spaniels, Cavalier type\".The Second World War caused a drastic setback to the emerging breed, with the vast majority of breeding stock destroyed because of wartime hardship and food shortages. For instance, in the Ttiweh Cavalier Kennel, the population of 60 dogs dropped to three during the 1940s.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: Following the war, few dogs survived as the new beginning from which all present-day Cavaliers descend.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: And in 1945, the Kennel Club first recognised the breed in its own right as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.The first recorded Cavalier living in the United States was brought from the United Kingdom in 1956 by W. Lyon Brown who, together with Elizabeth Spalding and other enthusiasts, founded the Cavalier King Charles Club USA that continues to the present day.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: In 1994, the American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club was created by a group of breeders to apply for recognition by the American Kennel Club. It was recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1995, and the ACKCSC became the parent club for Cavaliers. Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 15th most popular pure-breed in the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: Historically the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a lap dog and is small for a spaniel, with fully grown adults comparable in size to adolescents of other larger spaniel breeds. The tail is usually not docked, and the Cavalier should have a silky coat of moderate length. Standards state that it should be free from curl, although a slight wave is allowed. Feathering can grow on their ears, feet, legs and tail in adulthood.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: Standards require this be kept long, with the feathering on the feet a particularly important aspect of the breed's features.The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the English Toy Spaniel can often be confused with each other. In the United Kingdom, the English Toy Spaniel is called the King Charles Spaniel, while in the United States, one of the colours of the Toy Spaniel is known as King Charles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: The two breeds share similar history and only diverged from each other about 100 years ago. There are several major differences between the two breeds, with the primary difference being size. While the Cavalier weighs on average between 13 and 18 pounds (5.9 and 8.2 kg), the King Charles is smaller at 9 to 15 pounds (4.1 to 6.8 kg).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: In addition, their facial features, while similar, are different; the Cavalier's ears are set higher and its skull is flat, while the King Charles's skull is domed. Finally, the muzzle length of the Cavalier tends to be longer than that of its King Charles cousin.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: The breed has four recognized colours. Cavaliers that have rich chestnut markings on a pearly white background are known as Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel in honor of Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Palace, where John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough raised for assistance in hunting the predecessors to the Cavalier breed in this particular colour. In some Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel dogs there is a chestnut spot in the middle of the forehead: this is called the \"Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel\" spot.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: The Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel spot is also known as the mark of the \"Duchess Thumb Print\", based on the legend that Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough while awaiting news of her husband's safe return from the Battle of Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel, pressed the head of an expecting dam with her thumb, resulting in five puppies bearing the lucky mark after news that the battle had been won.Black and Tan are dogs with black bodies with tan highlights, particularly eyebrows, cheeks, legs and beneath the tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: Black and Tan is referred to as \"King Charles\" in the King Charles Spaniel.Ruby Cavaliers should be entirely chestnut, although some can have some white in their coats that is considered a fault under American Kennel Club conformation show rules.The fourth colour is known as Tricolour, which is black and white with tan markings on cheeks, inside ears, on eyebrows, inside legs, and on underside of tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: This colour is referred to as \"Prince Charles\" in the King Charles Spaniel.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: According to statistics released by The Kennel Club, Cavaliers were the 6th most popular dog in the United Kingdom in 2007 with 11,422 registrations in a single year. Their popularity is on the rise in America; in 1998 they were the 56th most popular breed but in both 2007 and 2008 they were the 25th most popular.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: They ranked higher in some individual US cities in the 2008 statistics, being 8th in both Nashville and Minneapolis-St.Paul, 7th in Boston, Atlanta and Washington D.C., and 6th in both New York City and San Francisco. The breed's popularity has continued to grow, ranking in 14th place in 2022.In 2009, the Cavalier was the 4th most popular breed in Australia with 3,196 registrations behind only Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherd Dogs and Staffordshire Bull-Terriers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: In addition, there are also national breed clubs in Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Spain and Sweden. Today, Cavaliers are becoming a popular choice in cross breeding and are bred with other dogs such as poodles, though it should be acknowledged that these breeds are not purebred dogs eligible for registration under the AKC.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: Cavaliers have also appeared in popular culture. Cavaliers were among the pets of British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and U.S. President Ronald Reagan, known for his Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Cavalier named Rex. Cavaliers were also the dog of choice for Queen Victoria.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: The breed is highly affectionate, playful, extremely patient and eager to please. As such, dogs of the breed are good with children and other dogs. Cavaliers are not shy about socialising with much larger dogs. They will adapt quickly to almost any environment, family, and location and suit city and country life.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: Their ability to bond with larger and smaller dogs makes them ideal in houses with more than one breed of dog as long as the other dog is trained. Cavaliers rank 44th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, being of average intelligence in working or obedience.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: Cavaliers are naturally curious and playful, but also enjoy simply cuddling up on a cushion or lap, making them excellent companion or lap dogs for medical patients and the elderly.Cavaliers are active and sporting. Cavaliers are successful in conformation shows, obedience and agility and they also make wonderful therapy dogs due to their sweet, gentle natures.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: The breed is adaptable in their need for exercise, happy with either sleeping on the couch or taking long walks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: They have an instinct to chase most things that move including vehicles on busy streets, and so most Cavaliers will never become \"street-wise\". As they tend to regard all strangers as friends, members of the breed will usually not make good guard dogs. Spaniels have a strong hunting instinct and may endanger birds and small animals.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: However, owners have reported that through training their Cavaliers live happily with a variety of small animals including hamsters and gerbils.The Cavalier's coat requires weekly brushing, but no trimming. However, some owners prefer to trim their Cavalier's long feathers and slippers that can become very dirty when walking or playing outside.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: An urban legend claims that Charles II issued a special decree granting King Charles Spaniels permission to enter any establishment in the UK, overriding \"no dog except guide dogs\" rules. A variant of this myth relates specifically to the Houses of Parliament.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel: The UK Parliament website states: \"Contrary to popular rumour, there is no Act of Parliament referring to King Charles spaniels being allowed anywhere in the Palace of Westminster. We are often asked this question and have thoroughly researched it.\" Similarly, there is no proof of any such law covering the wider UK.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The bloodhound is a large scent hound, originally bred for hunting deer, wild boar, rabbits, and since the Middle Ages, for tracking people.  Believed to be descended from hounds once kept at the Abbey of Saint-Hubert, Belgium, in French it is called, le chien de Saint-Hubert.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: This breed is famed for its ability to discern human scent over great distances, even days later. Its extraordinarily keen sense of smell is combined with a strong and tenacious tracking instinct, producing the ideal scent hound, and it is used by police and law enforcement all over the world to track escaped prisoners, missing people, and lost pets.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Bloodhounds weigh from 36 to 72 kg (80 to 160 lbs). They are 58 to 70 cm (23 to 27 inches) tall at the withers. According to the AKC standard for the breed, larger dogs are preferred by conformation judges. Acceptable colors for bloodhounds are black, liver, and red. Bloodhounds possess an unusually large skeletal structure with most of their weight concentrated in their bones, which are very thick for their length.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The coat, typical for a scent hound, is hard and composed of fur alone, with no admixture of hair.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: This breed is reported to be gentle and is tireless when following a scent. Because of its strong tracking instinct, it can be willful and somewhat difficult to obedience train and handle on a leash. Bloodhounds are known to have an affectionate and even-tempered nature to humans, with them considered to be excellent family pets.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Up to at least the 17th century, Bloodhounds were of all colors, but in modern times the colours range has become more restricted. The colors are usually listed as black and tan, liver and tan, and red. White is not uncommon on the chest and sometimes appears on the feet. Genetically, the main types are determined by the action of two genes, found in many species. One produces an alternation between black and brown (liver).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: If a hound inherits the black allele (variant) from either parent, it has a black nose, eye rims, and paw pads, and if it has a saddle, it is black. The other allele suppresses black pigment and is recessive, so it must be inherited from both parents. It produces liver noses, eye rims, paw pads, and saddles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The second gene determines the coat pattern. It can produce animals with no saddle (essentially all-tan, but called 'red' in Bloodhounds), ones with saddle-marking, or ones largely covered with darker (black or liver) pigment, except for tan lips, eyebrows, forechest, and lower legs. These last are sometimes referred to as 'blanket' or 'full-coat' types.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: In a pioneering study in 1969, Dennis Piper suggested five alleles in the pattern-marking gene, producing variants from the red or saddleless hound through three different types of progressively greater saddle marking to the 'blanket' type. However, more modern study attributes the variation to three different alleles of the agouti gene. Ay produces the non saddle-marked \"red\" hound, As produces saddle-marking, and at produces the blanket or full-coated hound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Of these Ay  is dominant, and at is recessive to the others. The interaction of these variants of the two genes produces the six basic types shown below.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Another source does not recognise as as a separate variant. Instead, it says \"at includes tan point and saddle tan, both of which look tan point at birth. Modifier genes in saddle tan puppies cause a gradual reduction of the black area until the saddle tan pattern is achieved.\" 'Tan point' refers to the blanket type from the typical tan eyebrows, muzzle, and socks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: It is likely that a third gene determines whether or not there is a melanistic mask. Em, the allele for a mask, is dominant over E, the allele for no mask.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Compared to other purebred dogs, Bloodhounds suffer an unusually high rate of gastrointestinal ailments, with gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat) being the most common type of gastrointestinal problem. The breed also suffers an unusually high incidence of eye, skin, and ear ailments; thus these areas should be inspected frequently for signs of developing problems.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Owners should be especially aware of the signs of bloat, which is both the most common illness and the leading cause of death of Bloodhounds. The thick coat gives the breed the tendency to overheat quickly.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 9.3 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The St. Hubert Hound was, according to legend, first bred ca. AD 1000 by monks at the Saint-Hubert Monastery in Belgium; its likely origins are in France, home of many of modern hounds. It is held to be the ancestor of several other breeds, like the extinct Norman Hound, and Saintongeois, and the modern Grand Bleu de Gascogne, Gascon Saintongeois, Ariegeois and Artois Normande, as well as the Bloodhound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: It has been suggested that it was a dog of mixed breeding, not at all uniform in type.Whether they originated there, or what their ancestry was, is uncertain, but from ca. 1200, the monks of the Abbey of St. Hubert annually sent several pairs of black hounds as a gift to the King of France. They were not always highly thought of in the royal pack.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Charles IX 1550\u201374, preferred his white hounds and the larger Chiens-gris, and wrote that the St. Huberts were suitable for people with gout to follow, but not for those who wished to shorten the life of the hunted animal. He described them as pack hounds of medium stature, long in the body, not well sprung in the ribs, and of no great strength.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Writing in 1561, Jaques du Fouilloux describes them as strong of body, but with low, short legs. He says they have become mixed in breeding so that they are now of all colors and widely distributed. Charles described the 'true race' of St. Hubert as black, with red/tawny marks above the eyes and legs usually of the same color, suggesting a 'blanket' black and tan (see the section on colour types above).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: To De Fouilloux, the 'pure black' was the best of this mixed breed. Both writers thought them only useful as leash hounds. They both refer to a white hound, also a St. Hubert, which by their time had disappeared, having been interbred with another white hound, the greffier, to produce the king's preferred pack hound, sometimes called le chien blanc du roi, \"the white dog of the king\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: They appear to have been more highly thought of during the reign of Henry IV (1553\u20131610), who presented a pack to James I of England. By the end of the reign of Louis XIV (1715), they were already rare.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: In 1788, D'Yauville, who was master of the Royal hounds, says those sent by the St. Hubert monks, once much prized, had degenerated, and scarcely one of the annual gift of six or eight was kept.Upon the French Revolution of 1789, the gifts ceased, and hunting in France went into a decline until the end of the Napoleonic wars.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: When it recovered during the 19th century, huntsmen, with many breeds to choose from, seem to have had little interest in the St. Hubert. An exception was Baron Le Couteulx de Canteleu, who tried to find them.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: He reported that there were hardly any in France, and those in the Ardennes were so crossbred that they had lost the characteristics of the breed.Writers on the Bloodhound in the last two centuries generally agreed that the original St. Hubert strain died out in the 19th century, and that the European St. Hubert owes its present existence to the development of the Bloodhound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: References to Bloodhounds first appear in English writing in the early to mid-14th century, in contexts that suggest the breed was well established by then. It is often claimed that its ancestors were brought over from Normandy by William the Conqueror, but there is no actual evidence for this.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: That the Normans brought hounds from Europe during the post-Conquest period is virtually certain, but whether they included the Bloodhound itself, rather than merely its ancestors, is a matter of dispute that probably cannot be resolved on the basis of surviving evidence.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: In Medieval hunting, the typical use of the Bloodhound was as a 'limer', or 'lyam hound', that is a dog handled on a leash or 'lyam', to find the hart or boar before it was hunted by the pack hounds (raches).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: In the 16th century, John Caius, in the most important single source in the history of the Bloodhound, describes its hanging ears and lips, its use in game parks to follow the scent of blood, which gives it its name, its ability to track thieves and poachers by their foot scent, how it casts if it has lost the scent when thieves cross water, and its use on the Scottish borders to track cross-border raiders, known as Border Reivers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: This links it to the sleuth hound, and from Caius also comes the information that the English Bloodhound and the sleuth hound were essentially the same, though the Bloodhound was slightly bigger, with more variation in coat color.The adjacent picture was published in Zurich in 1563, in Conrad Gesner's Thierbuch (a compendium of animals) with the captions: 'Englischen Bl\u00fcthund' and 'Canis Sagax Sanguinarius apud Anglos' (English scent hound with associations of blood).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: It was drawn by, or under the supervision of, John Caius, and sent to Gesner with other drawings to illustrate his descriptions of British dogs for European readers. It is thus the earliest known picture published specifically to demonstrate the appearance of the Bloodhound. We are told it was done from life, and detail such as the soft hang of the ear indicates it was carefully observed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Fully accurate or not, it suggests changes between the Bloodhound of then and today. The collar and long coiled rope reflect the Bloodhound's typical functions as a limer or leashed man-trailer in that period.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The earliest known report of a trial of the Bloodhound's trailing abilities comes from the scientist Robert Boyle, who described how a Bloodhound tracked a man seven miles along a route frequented by people, and found him in an upstairs room of a house.With the rise of fox hunting, the decline of deer hunting, and the extinction of the wild boar in Great Britain, as well as a more settled state of society, the use of the Bloodhound diminished.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: It was kept by the aristocratic owners of a few deer parks and by a few enthusiasts, with some variation in type, until its popularity began to increase again with the rise of dog shows in the 19th century. Numbers, however, have remained low in Britain. Very few survived the Second World War, but the gene pool has gradually been replenished with imports from America.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Nevertheless, because of UK quarantine restrictions, importing was expensive and difficult throughout the 20th century, and in the post-war period exports to the US, and to Europe where the population had also been affected by the war, considerably exceeded imports.During the later 19th century, numbers of Bloodhounds were imported from Britain by French enthusiasts, who regretted the extinction of the ancient St. Hubert.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: They wished to re-establish it, using the Bloodhound, which, despite its developments in Britain, they regarded as the St. Hubert preserved unchanged. Many of the finest specimens were bought and exhibited and bred in France as Chiens de Saint-Hubert, especially by Le Couteulx de Canteleu, who himself bred over 300. Whatever few original St. Huberts remained either died out or were absorbed into the new population.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: As a result, the Bloodhound became known on parts of the Continent as the Chien de Saint-Hubert. In the mid-20th century, the Brussels-based FCI accepted the claim of Belgium to be the country of origin. There are now annual celebrations in the town of Saint-Hubert, in which handlers in period dress parade their hounds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: In Britain, the Bloodhound has continued to be seen as a native breed, with European St. Huberts being accepted by the UK KC as Bloodhounds.In Le Couteulx' book of 1890, we read that 'Le Chien de St Hubert actuel' is very big, from 69 cm to 80 cm (27\u00bd\u201331\u00bdin) high.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: This does not accord with the 16th century descriptions of the St. Hubert given above, nor with the FCI standard, but the idea that the St. Hubert is much bigger (up to 91.5 cm, 36 in) than the Bloodhound persisted well into the 20th century, even among some St. Hubert enthusiasts.When the first Bloodhounds were exported to the US is not known.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Bloodhounds were used to track runaway slaves before the American Civil War, but it has been questioned whether the dogs used were genuine Bloodhounds. However, in the later part of the 19th century, and in the next, more pure Bloodhounds were introduced from Britain and bred in America, especially after 1888, when the English breeder, Edwin Brough, brought three of his hounds to exhibit at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York City.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: He went into partnership with Mr. J. L. Winchell who, with other Americans, imported more stock from Britain. Bloodhounds in America have been more widely used in tracking lost people and criminals \u2013 often with brilliant success \u2013 than in Britain, and the history of the Bloodhound in America is full of the man-trailing exploits of outstanding Bloodhounds and their expert handlers, the most famous hound being Nick Carter.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Law enforcement agencies have been much involved in the use of Bloodhounds, and there is a National Police Bloodhound Association, originating in 1962.In Britain, there have been instances from time to time of the successful use of the Bloodhound to track criminals or missing people. However, man-trailing is enjoyed as a sport by British Bloodhound owners, through national working trials, and this enthusiasm has spread to Europe.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: In addition, while the pure Bloodhound is used to hunt singly, Bloodhound packs use Bloodhounds crossed with foxhounds to hunt the human scent.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Meanwhile, the Bloodhound has become widely distributed internationally, though numbers are small in most countries, with more in the US than anywhere else.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Following the spread of the Bloodhound from Britain in the 19th and 20th centuries, imports and exports and, increasingly, artificial insemination, are maintaining the world population as a common breeding stock, without a great deal of divergence in type in different countries.During the late 19th century, Bloodhounds were frequent subjects for artists such as Edwin Landseer and Briton Riviere; the dogs depicted are close in appearance to modern Bloodhounds, indicating that the essential character of the Bloodhound predates modern dog breeding.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: However, the dogs depicted by Landseer show less wrinkles and haws than modern dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Throughout most of its history the Bloodhound was seen as a dog of English or Anglo-Scottish origin, either of unknown ancestry, or, more recently, as developed in part from the St. Hubert. It was only in the 19th century that it was claimed, primarily by Le Couteulx, to be the St. Hubert itself.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Medieval hunting pictures show raches and limers, of the general sagax type, with hanging ears and lips, but not having the specific characteristics of the Bloodhound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: 16th century descriptions of the St. Hubert as short-legged, and only medium-sized have led to speculation that the main European antecedent of the Bloodhound was rather the Norman hound, which was very large, than the St. Hubert.Others, such as the sleuth hound, the Talbot Hound, the dun hound and the Southern Hound, as well as pack hounds, have also been supposed to have contributed to its make-up.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Some writers doubt whether anything certain can be said about specific breed ancestry beyond the last few centuries. The picture given by Le Couteulx and D'Yauville of the St. Hubert was that it changed considerably through mixed breeding, and perhaps degenerated, before its disappearance, while the Bloodhound which replaced it preserved its original character.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: However, it is apparent from 16th century pictures that the Bloodhound itself has changed considerably.The modern St. Hubert is the English Bloodhound, in descent and type. Generally, national and regional variants of hounds, terriers, spaniels, etc. have been recognised as separate breeds, France in particular having many regional breeds of hound; the Bloodhound's identification as the St. Hubert makes it an anomaly in this respect.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Whether the Bloodhound is British or Belgian in origin is ultimately not something one can prove historically, depending as it does on whether one chooses to regard two related animals differing in tradition, and history, and somewhat in type, as separate breeds, or variants of the same one.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Descriptions of the desirable physical qualities of a hunting hound go back to medieval books on hunting. All dogs used in the hunting field were 'gentle', that is of good breeding (not necessarily pure breeding), and parents were carefully chosen to maintain and improve conformation. In 1896, making some use of wording found in earlier descriptions, Edwin Brough and Dr. J. Sidney Turner published Points and Characteristics of the Bloodhound or Sleuth-Hound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The word 'bloodhound' is recorded from c. 1330. Most recent accounts say that its etymological meaning is 'hound of pure or noble blood'. This derives from an original suggestion of Le Couteulx de Canteleu in the 19th century, which has been enthusiastically and uncritically espoused by later writers, perhaps because it absolved this undoubtedly good-natured dog from suggestions of bloodthirstiness. Neither Le Couteulx nor anyone since has offered any historical evidence to support this view.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The suggestion sometimes seen that the word derives from 'blooded hound' is without basis, as the expression does not appear in early English, and 'blooded' in this meaning is not found before the late 18th century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Before then, 'bloodhound' had been taken to mean, 'hound for blood', or 'blood-seeking hound'. This was the explanation put forward by John Caius, who was one of the most learned men of his time, and had an interest in etymology, in the 16th century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: It is supported by considerable historical linguistic evidence, which can be gleaned from such sources as the Oxford English Dictionary (OED): the fact that first uses of the word 'blood' to refer to good breeding in an animal postdate the first use of 'bloodhound'; that other comparable uses, as in 'blood horse' and 'blood stock' appear many centuries later; and that derogatory uses of the word 'bloodhound', which any suggestion of noble breeding would sadly weaken, appear from as early as c. 1400.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Other early sources tell us that hounds were supposed to have an interest in blood, and that the Bloodhound was used to follow the trail of a wounded animal. In the absence of anything in early usage, or any historical evidence whatsoever, to support the modern explanation, the older must be regarded as correct.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The Bloodhound's physical characteristics account for its ability to follow a scent trail left several days in the past. The olfactory bulb in dogs is roughly 40 times bigger than the olfactory bulb in humans, relative to total brain size, with 125 to 220 million olfactory receptors. Consequently, dogs have an olfactory sense 40 times more sensitive than that of a human.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: :\u200a246\u200a In some dog breeds, such as Bloodhounds, the olfactory sense has nearly 300 million receptors.The large, long pendent ears serve to prevent wind from scattering nearby skin cells while the dog's nose is on the ground; the folds of wrinkled flesh under the lips and neck\u2014called the shawl\u2014serve to catch stray scent particles in the air or on a nearby branch as the Bloodhound is scenting, reinforcing the scent in the dog's memory and nose.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: However, not all agree that the long ears and loose skin are functional, some regarding them as a handicap.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: There are many accounts of Bloodhounds successfully following trails many hours, and even several days old,  the record being of a family found dead in Oregon, in 1954, over 330 hours after they had gone missing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The Bloodhound is generally used to follow the individual scent of a fugitive or lost person, taking the scent from a 'scent article' \u2013 something the quarry is known to have touched, which could be an item of clothing, a car seat, an identified footprint, etc.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Many Bloodhounds will follow the drift of scent a good distance away from the actual footsteps of the quarry, which can enable them to cut corners and reach the end of the trail more quickly.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: In America, sticking close to the footsteps is called 'tracking', while the freer method is known as 'trailing' (in the UK, 'hunting'), and is held to reflect the Bloodhound's concentration on the individual human scent, rather than that of, say, vegetation crushed by the feet of the quarry. If the scent is lost, a good Bloodhound persistently casts about to recover it.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The Bloodhound is handled on a tracking harness, which has a metal ring above the shoulders, to which a leash is attached, so that the hound's neck is not jerked up when the leash becomes taut, as it would with a collar.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The leash is at least long enough to allow the hound to cross freely in front of the handler, some handlers preferring quite a short leash, giving better communication with the hound, others liking something longer, maybe 6 to 9 metres (20 to 30 ft).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: It is generally agreed that the basis of initial training is to make the experience enjoyable for the puppy or young hound to keep their enthusiasm high. Whitney preferred waiting until the hound is 18 months old, to start training, but others start as young as possible; say, three months.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Training can be started by running short trails on a family member whom the puppy sees walk away, at first remaining visible, and later going out of sight. Even though familiar with the scent of the 'runner', the dog can be given a scent article to sniff, and given the command to follow.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The dog can also be introduced to the tracking harness, which is put on just before the trail starts, and removed as soon as it is finished. On reaching the runner, the puppy is given lavish praise and perhaps a reward.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Generally in training, the handler must know exactly where the runner went, so that the handler does not encourage the hound to go the wrong way, or 'correct' the hound when the hound is on the scent; however, the handler should not be too ready with corrections if the hound goes astray, or the hound may come to rely on the handler too much.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The handler should give the hound time to realise their mistake and put themselves right, if possible. As training progresses the handler learns to 'read' the hound's behaviour. The hound must trust their own nose and the handler must trust the hound. From early hot trails on a familiar person, the young hound progresses to colder trails on the scents of strangers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Later training can be designed to teach particular lessons: crossing trails with false scents, having the runner start out with a companion, who leaves the runner somewhere along the trail, laying a trail on ground frequented by wild animals. This will teach the hound not to change on to other humans, or riot on animal scents (known as 'staying clean' [US], or 'freedom from change' [UK]).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The hound also needs to work over a variety of ground and learn to cope with distractions of many kinds, as well as being introduced to 'negative trails': given a scent article which has not been handled by anyone in the area, so that the hound will learn to indicate to a handler that the required scent is not there. If the hound is becoming discouraged they can revert to simpler tasks to recover enthusiasm.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Canine identification of a suspect can help police with their inquiries, and evidence of identification is accepted in some courts. The most approved method of identification is for the hound to jump up, and place its paws on the subject's chest.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: In the case of a lost person or a known fugitive identification will not be significant, and in the case of a potentially violent, possibly armed, fugitive, a Bloodhound handler will not want their dog to approach the quarry for fear of injury to the Bloodhound. Many Bloodhounds reaching the end of a trail will show no interest in the person they have been trailing, and are difficult to train to identify.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Leon Whitney recommended a method of initial training in which identification was the first thing learned, based on giving the young hound a scent article from someone who walks a very short distance out of sight into a barn, where they stand with a piece of liver, while another person, also smelling of liver, stands nearby.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The hound is led along the 'trail', and if they show an inclination to go to the wrong person, they are chastised, but they get the liver if they go to the right one. When the hound goes to the right person almost infallibly, the number of people is increased, making the choice more difficult, and eventually the brief walks are extended into full trails.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: A common misconception is that Bloodhounds are employed in packs; while this is sometimes the case in Britain, where foxhound blood is mixed into them to increase speed, in North America, Bloodhounds are used as solitary trackers. When they are on a trail, they are usually silent and do not give voice as do other scent hounds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The original use of the Bloodhound as a leash-hound, to find but not disturb animals, would require silent trailing.Nevertheless, the Bloodhound bay is among the most impressive of hound voices. When hunting in a pack, they are expected to be in full cry. They are more likely to 'give tongue,' 'throw their tongue,' or 'speak' when hunting in a pack than when hunting singly, and more when hunting free than when on the leash.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The quality of 'speaking to the line', that is giving tongue when on the correct scent while remaining silent when off it, is valued in British Bloodhound circles, on aesthetic grounds and because it makes it very easy to 'read' the hound's tracking behaviour. As a result, special trophies for speaking to the correct line are on offer at British working trials (where hounds hunt singly), although rarely awarded.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Bloodhound Working Trials, first held in 1898, take place in Britain four times a year, under Kennel Club rules, organised by either the Association of Bloodhound Breeders Archived 2014-07-23 at the Wayback Machine, or The Bloodhound Club. They are run over farm land by permission of the landowners.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: A line walker (runner) is given a map, and sets off to follow a course marked on it, leaving a scent article ('smeller') attached to a flag marking the beginning of the trail. A hound and its handler start a set time later, and try to follow the trail, while the judge, equipped with a copy of the map, follows behind assessing their performance.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: When each of the entered hounds has completed a trail, the judge picks a winner. There are a series of 'stakes' of increasing difficulty, the simplest being 1 mile long, \u00bd an hour cold, and the hardest 3 miles long, 2 hours cold. On winning a stake, a hound moves up to the next one. Hounds may work unleashed if they have passed a test showing they will not bother livestock, especially sheep.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Special prizes are on offer for identification and voice ('speaking to the line'). The best hounds may be invited to take part in special stakes, the most difficult being 3 miles long, 24 hours cold.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The medieval Bloodhound was not primarily a pack hound, but a leash hound, though there may have been packs in different places or at different times. Up to the 19th century, a single hound or a brace was used on deer parks, to find deer for the gun. However, mid-century two packs appeared, that of Thomas Neville, who hunted in the New Forest area, and who preferred very black hounds, and that of Lord Wolverton.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Both of these hunted semi-domesticated deer ('carted deer'), which were recaptured on being brought to bay and returned home. It was said of Lord Wolverton's hounds that he found it difficult to get them to hunt as a pack, because each liked to follow the scent on his own. Eventually, many were sold to Le Couteulx de Canteleu and taken to France.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Around the start of the 20th century, several packs existed briefly, following either deer, or the 'clean boot' \u2013 individual human scent without any enhancement such as animal blood or aniseed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Since the Second World War there have been several packs, including that of Eric Furness, who introduced a cross to a Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound into his Peak Bloodhounds.Generally, masters of Bloodhounds since then maintain a level of out-cross breeding in their packs to improve speed and agility, while retaining Bloodhound type. These packs hunt the clean boot and are followed by a field on horseback.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Grafton was the Bloodhound in Landseer's famous painting Dignity and Impudence. Both dogs in the picture belonged to Jacob Bell.Mr. T. A. Jennings' Ch Druid, known as 'Old Druid' was the first Bloodhound champion. Born in 1857, he was later bought by Emperor Napoleon III for his son, Prince Eugene Louis Jean Joseph, and taken to France.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Photographs of him, of another famous hound, Cowen's Druid, and a female named Countess, appear in a rare book from 1865 in the British Library[1], and may be the oldest photographs of Bloodhounds to have survived.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: A Bloodhound named Nick Carter is frequently cited as the archetype of the trailing Bloodhound and the extensive publicity this dog received may be the source of much Bloodhound-related folklore. Born in 1900, Nick Carter was owned and handled by Captain G. V. Mullikin of Lexington, Kentucky; he is credited with more than 650 finds, including one that required him to follow a trail 300 hours old; that is, 12 days.Ch.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Heathers Knock on Wood, known as Knotty, was one of the most awarded Bloodhounds of all time. He received more Best-in-Shows than any other Bloodhound, and is the first liver-and-tan Bloodhound ever to win a Best-in-Show. Knotty was awarded Best-in-Show at the Eukanuba Tournament in 2005 and won the Hound Group in the Westminster Kennel Club Show the same year.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: Knotty's offspring have also been show dogs, and as a result of many of his puppies receiving the title of \"Champion\" by the AKC, Knotty was inducted into the AKC's Stud Dog Hall of Fame.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bloodhound: The US Army 615th Military Police Company's mascot is a Bloodhound named for the company's pet and mascot during Vietnam named Andy.McGruff the Crime Dog is the mascot of the US National Crime Prevention Council.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bloodhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: The Bluetick Coonhound is a breed of coonhound originating in the United States. The Bluetick Coonhound is known for its friendly personality, cold nose, and deep bawl mouth. It is most commonly used as a raccoon hunting dog, but is also kept as a pet.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: The overall build of the Bluetick Coonhound is muscular and speedy. The head is carried up and the tail carried over the back, without signs of fear or nervousness. The Bluetick coat should be moderately coarse and glossy. The Bluetick Coonhound gets its \"blue\" coloring from black ticking on a white background, which gives the impression of a navy blue color.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: This ticking covers the body and can be interspersed with variously-shaped black spots on the back, ears and sides. Preference runs to more blue than black on the body. Black should predominate on the head and ears. Bluetick Coonhounds can come either with or without markings. With markings means they will have brown markings above the eyes, along both sides of the muzzle, on the chest, and down all of the legs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Without markings means their color consists of only black and white fur. There is generally a ticked blaze running up the face. Bluetick Coonhounds should be 21 inches to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and males weigh approximately 55 to 80 pounds (25 to 36 kg). Females are considerably smaller at an average weight of 45 to 65 pounds. Feet should be cat-like, rounded with well-arched toes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Their paws are larger than those of nearly all other breeds of dogs. Rear legs should have a moderate bend at the hocks. All legs should be straight from the dog's body to the ground when viewed from the front or rear.Gascon blues are larger than standard Blueticks, with males a minimum of 27 inches and a maximum of 30 inches, per the American Blue Gascon Hound Association's breed standard.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Bluetick Coonhounds are bred to be hunting dogs. They are athletic, hardy, and need a full-time job or activity such as hunting, obedience, or agility to stay happy. They can be challenging to train and they should be monitored around cats or other small animals. They are, like their hound counterparts, a very intelligent breed that has the uncanny talent for problem-solving.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Once trained, the members of the breed are very mindful of their owner. Something first time pet owners should be aware of is the daunting task of \"voice-training\" these dogs. Being bred to bay while hunting, they are highly vocal. If properly socialized from a young age, they can be family pets.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: In normal conditions, the Bluetick Coonhound gets along well with children. They are mindful and friendly dogs. However, their noses will keep them in trouble, so food and garbage should never be left out unattended. The breed is often mistaken for being aggressive as the breed will \"greet\" strangers with its signature howl and will sniff the subject until satisfied. Usually, this is just the way the breed gets to know its subjects.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Since Blueticks are driven by their strong sense of smell, they make excellent hunting/tracking dogs. If allowed, they will tree almost any animal smaller than they. Blueticks are generally easier to handle in the field than some other coonhounds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: The Bluetick Coonhound, which originated in Louisiana, was developed from the Grand Bleu de Gascogne hound of southwestern France, as well as the English Foxhound, the cur dog, the American Foxhound, and the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound. Originally, Bluetick Coonhounds were registered in the United Kennel Club under the English Foxhound and Coonhound, but were recognized by the club as a separate breed in 1946.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Bluetick Coonhounds are also recognized by the Australian National Kennel Council and the New Zealand Kennel Club. In April 2009, the breed was accepted by the American Kennel Club and in December 2009 they became eligible to compete in AKC coonhound events.The American Blue Gascon Hound is the name for a subgroup of Bluetick Coonhounds that is larger, heavier and more \"houndy\" looking than the standard Bluetick.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: American Blue Gascon Hounds are often referred to as \"old-fashioned\" Blueticks. This is due to their appearance and \"colder\" nose, or slower style of tracking, compared to other modern coonhound breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Smokey, the mascot of the University of Tennessee, is a Bluetick Coonhound",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: A Bluetick Coonhound named Tet was the companion of Stringfellow Hawke, the main character of the popular 1980s television show Airwolf.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Old Blue, a Bluetick Coonhound, was in the 1960 Elia Kazan film, Wild River.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Bando in Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco was played by a Bluetick Coonhound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Old Blue was a Bluetick Coonhound belonging to the Pritchard boys in the novel Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: A female Bluetick Coonhound is in the George Jones song \"Ol' Red\" which was later covered by Blake Shelton.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Huckleberry Hound is a Bluetick.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Savage Sam, the sequel to Old Yeller, is about a Bluetick Coonhound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: Lillian's dog, Gideon, is a Bluetick Coonhound in the song \"Red Dirt Girl\" written by Emmylou Harris.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: A Bluetick Coonhound is referenced in the song \"Long Haired Country Boy\" written by Charlie Daniels.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: A Bluetick Coonhound is referred to in the 2016 song \"Church Bells,\" written by Zach Crowell, Brett James and Hillary Lindsey, and sung by Carrie Underwood.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: A Bluetick Coonhound named Nash is mentioned in the song \"Sun Shines on a Dreamer\" by Wade Bowen.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: A Bluetick Coonhound is referenced in the song \"Rednecker\" written and performed by Hardy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bluetick-Coonhound: A Bluetick Coonhound, or \"bluetick hound,\" is referenced in the 2020 single \"I Love My Country\" performed by Florida Georgia Line.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bluetick-Coonhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: The Border Collie is a British breed of herding dog of the collie type of medium size. It originates in the region of the Anglo-Scottish border, and descends from the traditional sheepdogs once found all over the British Isles. It is kept mostly as a working sheep-herding dog or as a companion animal. It competes with success in sheepdog trials. It has been claimed that it is the most intelligent breed of dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: The border collie is descended from landrace collies, a type found widely in the British Isles. The name for the breed came from its probable place of origin along the Anglo-Scottish border. Mention of the \"collie\" or \"Colley\" type first appeared toward the end of the 19th century, although the word \"collie\" is older than this and has its origin in the Scots language.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: It is also thought that the word 'collie' comes from the old Celtic word for useful. Many of the best border collies today can be traced back to a dog known as Old Hemp.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: :\u200a4\u200aIn 1915, James Reid, Secretary of the International Sheep Dog Society (ISDS) in the United Kingdom first used the term \"border collie\" to distinguish those dogs registered by the ISDS from the Kennel Club's collie (or Scotch collie, including the rough collie and smooth collie) which originally came from the same working stock but had developed a different, standardised appearance following introduction to the show ring in 1860 and mixture with different breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Old Hemp, a tricolour dog, was born in Northumberland, England in September 1893 and died in May 1901. He was bred by Adam Telfer from Roy, a black and tan dog, and Meg, a black-coated, strong-eyed dog. Hemp was a quiet, powerful dog to which sheep responded easily. Many shepherds used him for stud and Hemp's working style became the Border Collie style.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: All pure border collies alive today can trace an ancestral line back to Old Hemp. He was believed to have sired as many as 200 pups over the span of his life.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Wiston Cap (b. 28 September 1963) is the dog that the International Sheep Dog Society (ISDS) badge portrays in the characteristic border collie herding pose. He was a popular stud dog in the history of the breed, and his bloodline can be seen in most bloodlines of the modern-day collie. Bred by W. S. Hetherington and trained and handled by John Richardson, Cap was a biddable and good-natured dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: His bloodlines all trace back to the early registered dogs of the studbook, and to J. M. Wilson's Cap, whose name occurs 16 times within seven generations in his pedigree. Wiston Cap sired three Supreme Champions and is grand-sire of three others, one of whom was E. W. Edwards' Bill, who won the championship twice.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Collies were listed as imports to New Zealand as early as 1858, but the type was not specified. In the late 1890s James Lilico (1861?\u20131945) of Christchurch, New Zealand, imported a number of working dogs from the United Kingdom. These included Hindhope Jed, a black, tan and white born in Hindhope, Scotland in 1895, as well as Maudie, Moss of Ancrum, Ness and Old Bob.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: It is unclear whether Hindhope Jed was a descendant of Old Hemp. Born two years after him, she is mentioned in a British Hunts and Huntsmen article concerning a Mr John Elliot of Jedburgh:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Mr. Elliot himself is well known for his breed of collies. His father supplied Noble to the late Queen Victoria and it was from our subject that the McLeod got Hindhope Jed, now the champion of New Zealand and Australia.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: When her departure to New Zealand, Hindhope Jed was already in pup to Captain, another of the then-new \"border\" strain. Hindhope Jed had won three trials in her native Scotland, and was considered to be the \"best to cross the equator\".In 1901 the King and Mcleod stud was created by Charles Beechworth King (b.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: 1855, Murrumbidgee, NSW), his brother and Alec McLeod at Canonbar, near Nyngan (north-west of Sydney), brought Hindhope Jed to Australia, where she enjoyed considerable success at sheepdog trials.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: The New Zealand Heading Dog breed was developed from Border Collies.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Border Collies are, on average, medium-sized dogs with a moderate amount of coat, which is often thick and prone to shedding. They have a double coat that varies from smooth to rough and is occasionally curled. While black and white is the most common colouring of the Border Collie, the breed appears in just about any colour and pattern known to occur in dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Some of these include black tricolour (black/tan/white), liver and white, and red tricolour (red/tan/white) which have also been seen regularly, and other colours such as blue, lilac, red merle, blue merle, brindle, and Australian red (also known as ee red, blonde, recessive red, or gold) which is seen less frequently.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Some border collies may also have single-colour coats.Eye colour varies from brown to green, and occasionally eyes of differing colour occur; this is usually seen with merles. This trait is known as heterochromia. The ears of the border collie are also variable \u2014 some have fully erect ears, some fully dropped ears, and others semi-erect ears (similar to those of the rough collie).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Although working border collie handlers sometimes have superstitions about the appearance of their dogs (handlers may avoid mostly white dogs due to the unfounded idea that sheep will not respect a white or almost all white dog), in general, the American Border Collie Association considers a dog's appearance to be irrelevant. Instead, it is considered more useful to identify a working border collie by its attitude and ability.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Dogs bred for show are more homogeneous in appearance than working border collies since to win in conformation showing they must conform closely to breed club standards that are specific on many points of the structure, coat, and colour. Kennel clubs specify, for example, that the border collie must have a \"keen and intelligent\" expression, and that the preferred eye colour is dark brown.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: In deference to the dog's working origin, scars and broken teeth received in the line of duty are not to be counted against a border collie in the show ring. The males' height from withers comes from 48 to 56 centimetres (19 to 22 in), females from 46 to 53 centimetres (18 to 21 in).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: It has been claimed to be the most intelligent breed of dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: In nearly every region of the world, the border collie is now also a breed that is shown in a ring or bench shows. For the people who participate in these events, the Border Collie is defined by the breed standard, which is a description of how the dog should look.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: In New Zealand and Australia, where the breed has been shown throughout most of the twentieth century, the Border Collie standards have produced a dog with a long double coat (smooth coats are allowed), a soft dark eye, a body slightly longer than tall, a well-defined stop, semi-pricked ears, as well as a gentle and friendly temperament.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: This style of Border Collie has become popular in winning show kennels around the world, as well as among prestigious judges. Breed standards state that its tail must be slightly curved and must stop at the hock. The fur must be lush. It should show good expression in its eyes and must be intelligent. It is energetic with most commonly a black and white coat (sometimes brown). It should have a powerful herding instinct.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Other enthusiasts oppose the use of border collies as show dogs, for fear that breeding for appearance will lead to a decline in the breed's working dog traits. Few handlers of working Border Collies participate in conformation shows, as working dogs are bred to a performance standard rather than an appearance standard. Likewise, conformation-bred dogs are seldom seen on the sheepdog trial field, except in Kennel Club-sponsored events.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Dogs registered with either working or conformation-based registries are seen in other performance events such as agility, obedience, tracking or flyball; however, these dogs do not necessarily conform to the breed standard of appearance as closely as the dogs shown in the breed rings as this is not a requirement in performance events, nor do they necessarily participate in herding activities.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: In the United Kingdom the dogs can be registered with the national Kennel Club like any other recognised breed; a breed society, the International Sheep Dog Society, registers only dogs with proven herding ability.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Two of the principal registries for border collies in the United States are the American Border Collie Association (ABCA) and the National Border Collie Association (NBCA), both of which are dedicated to the preservation of the traditional working dog. The breed was also recognised in 1995 by the American Kennel Club (AKC) after occupying the AKC's Miscellaneous Class for over 50 years.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: The recognition was under protest from the majority of border collie affiliated groups, such as the United States Border Collie Club, which felt that emphasis on the breed's working skills would be lost under AKC recognition. AKC registrations have gradually increased since recognition and by 2004 there were 1,984 new AKC registrations of border collies, with a further 2,378 for the year 2005.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: By contrast, the American Border Collie Association registers approximately 20,000 border collies annually. Because of the inherent tension between the goals of breeding to a working standard and to an appearance standard, the American Border Collie Association voted in 2003 that dogs who attained a conformation championship would be delisted from the ABCA registry, regardless of ability. Cross-registration is allowed between the working registries, and AKC accepts dogs registered with ABCA, NASDS, and NBCA.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: but none of the working registries in the U.S. honours AKC pedigrees, with the exception of the NBCA which will accept a transfer of registration from AKC.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: In Australia, Border collies are registered with an Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) affiliated state control body or with a working dog registry. Between 2,011 and 2,701 ANKC pedigreed border collies have been registered with the ANKC each year since 1986.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Inclusion on the ANKC affiliate's main register allows border collies to compete in conformation, obedience, agility, tracking, disc dog, herding and other ANKC-sanctioned events held by an ANKC affiliated club, while inclusion on the limited register prohibits entry in conformation events. The ANKC provides a breed standard; however, this applies to conformation events only and has no influence on dogs entering performance events.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Non-ANKC pedigreed dogs may also be eligible for inclusion on an ANKC associate or sporting register and be able to compete in ANKC performance or herding events. Agility organisations such as the Agility Dog Association of Australia (ADAA) have their own registry which allows the inclusion of any dog wishing to compete in their events.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: In Canada, Agriculture Canada has recognised the Canadian Border Collie Association as the registry under the Animal Pedigree Act for any border collie that is designated as a \"Pure Breed\" in Canada.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: The criteria used are based on herding lineage rather than appearance. It is a two-tiered registry in that dogs imported that are registered with a foreign Kennel Club that does hold conformation shows are given a \"B\" registration, whereas those that come directly from other working registries are placed on the \"A\" registry.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Recently, the Canadian Kennel Club has polled its members to decide if border collies should be included on the CKC \"Miscellaneous List\". This designation would allow border collie owners the ability to compete in all CKC events, but the CKC would not be the registering body. People who compete in performance events support the move. The CBCA is against this designation.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: The registration of working sheepdogs in South Africa is the responsibility of the South African Sheepdog Association. ISDS-registered dogs imported into the country can be transferred onto the SASDA register. Dogs not registered can become eligible for registration by being awarded a certificate of working ability by a registered judge.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Occasionally they will facilitate the testing of dogs used for breeding, for hip dysplasia and collie eye anomaly, to encourage the breeding of dogs without these genetic flaws.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: The registration of working border collies in Turkey is the province of the Border Collie Dernegi (Turkish Border Collie Association) established in 2007.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: The border collie breed is also recognised as the prime sheepdog by the International Stock Dog Federation (ISDF), based in Piccadilly, London, UK.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Border collies are one of the most popular breeds for dog agility competitions. They also excel at competitive obedience, showmanship, flyball, tracking, and sheepdog trials and herding events.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Working border collies can take direction by voice and by whistle at long distances when herding. Their great energy and herding instinct are still used to herd a variety of animals, from the traditional sheep and cattle, to free-range poultry, pigs, and ostriches.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: They are also used to remove unwanted wild birds from airport runways, golf courses, and other public and private areas.Shepherds in the UK have taken the most critical elements of herding and incorporated them into a sheepdog trial. The first recorded sheepdog trials were held in Bala, North Wales, in 1873.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: These competitions enable farmers and shepherds to evaluate possible mates for their working dogs, but they have developed a sport aspect as well, with competitors from outside the farming community also taking part.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: In the US, the national sanctioning body for these competitions is the USBCHA. In the UK it is the International Sheep Dog Society, in Canada the Canadian Border Collie Association (CBCA) and in South Africa it is the South African Sheepdog Association.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Border collies excel at several dog sports in addition to their success in sheepdog trials due to their high instinct for herding. Herding instincts and trainability can be tested when introduced to sheep or at noncompetitive instinct tests. Border collies exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in sheepdog trials and other herding events.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: They perform well at some higher jump heights at dog agility competitions, so much so that in England, competitions often include classes for ABC dogs, \"Anything But Collies\".The border collie's speed, agility, and stamina have allowed them to dominate in dog activities like flyball and disc dog competitions. Their trainability has also given them a berth in dog dancing competitions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Border collies have a highly developed sense of smell and with their high drive make excellent and easily motivated tracking dogs for tracking trials. These trials simulate the finding of a lost person in a controlled situation where the performance of the dog can be evaluated, with titles awarded for successful dogs. Border Collies are used as search dogs in mountain rescue in Britain.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: They are particularly useful for searching large areas of hillside and avalanche debris. Hamish MacInnes believed that dark-coated dogs are less prone to snow blindness.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: The impressive intelligence of the Border Collie has made it a viable subject for research. In particular, the Georgia Institute of Technology's FIDO (Facilitating Interactions for Dogs with Occupations) project demonstrated the ability of intelligent dogs to communicate with humans. In particular, Professor Melody Jackson, director of the institute's BrainLab, instrumented a Border Collie named Sky to activate a sensor worn by the dog which allowed Sky to communicate in audible English with its handler.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: One intent was to allow service dogs to warn their owners of impending danger, or to alert others to emergency situations involving their handler, especially those situations which might have resulted in the incapacitation of their handler.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Rico, who was studied for recognising up to 200 objects by name. Another border collie, Betsy, was found to have a vocabulary of over 300 words.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Chaser had a vocabulary of 1,022 words, could reason by exclusion, and could recognise objects by the groups they belong to.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Shep, who was the long-term companion to John Noakes of the BBC's Blue Peter and Meg, companion of Matt Baker, former presenter of the same show",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Shep was also a dog that appeared at a railway station in 1936 and watched his dead master be loaded onto a train. He remained there, waiting for his master to return, for the next five and a half years.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Striker, who is the current Guinness World Record holder for \"Fastest Car Window Opened by a Dog\" at 11.34 seconds",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Jean, also known as the Vitagraph Dog, who was the first canine movie star (owned and trained by Laurence Trimble)",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Bandit, the stray Scottish Border Collie from the TV series Little House on the Prairie, was Laura Ingalls' second dog on the show.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Sheila, the first civilian dog ever awarded the PDSA Dickin Medal, for her part in rescuing the crew of a B-17 Flying Fortress, which crashed into the Cheviot Hills, Northumberland",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Mr. Pickles is the titular protagonist and the Goodman family's pet border collie, the physical embodiment of the Devil and who loves to eat pickles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Tilly, a border collie who fled from a car crash in Idaho and was found two days later on a nearby farm, herding sheep",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Border-Collie: Messi, a border collie who starred as \"Snoop\" in Anatomy of a Fall  and won the 2023 Palm Dog award at the Cannes Film Festival",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Border-Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Borzoi: The Borzoi or Russian Hunting Sighthound is a Russian breed of hunting dog of sighthound type. It was formerly used for wolf hunting,:\u200a125\u200a and until 1936 was known as the Russian Wolfhound.:\u200a130\u200a",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Borzoi: The system by which Russians over the ages named their sighthounds was a series of descriptive terms rather than actual names. Borzoi is the masculine singular form of an archaic Russian adjective that means 'fast'. Borzaya sobaka ('fast dog') is the basic term for sighthounds used by Russians, though sobaka is usually dropped. The name psovaya derived from the word psovina, which means 'wavy, silky coat', just as hortaya (as in hortaya borzaya) means shorthaired.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Borzoi: In modern Russian, the breed commonly called the Borzoi is officially known as russkaya psovaya borzaya. Other Russian sighthound breeds are stepnaya borzaya (from the steppe), called stepnoi; and krimskaya borzaya (from the Crimea), called krimskoi.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Borzoi: The Borzoi originated in the sixteenth century Russia by crossing Saluki and European sighthounds with thick-coated Russian breeds.The Borzoi was popular with the Tsars before the 1917 revolution. For centuries, Borzois could not be purchased but only given as gifts from the Tsar. Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaievich of Russia bred countless Borzoi at Perchino, his private estate.:\u200a10\u200aThe Russkaya Psovaya Borzaya was definitively accepted by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale in 1956.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Borzoi: Borzois are large Russian sighthounds that resemble some central Asian breeds such as the Afghan hound, Saluki, and the Kyrgyz Taigan. Borzois come in a variety of colours. The Borzoi coat is silky and flat, often wavy or slightly curly. The long top-coat is quite flat, with varying degrees of waviness or curling. The soft undercoat thickens during winter or in cold climates, but is shed in hot weather to prevent overheating.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Borzoi: In its texture and distribution over the body, the Borzoi coat is unique. There should be a frill on its neck, as well as feathering on its hindquarters and tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Borzoi: The Borzoi is an affectionate and athletic breed of dog with a calm temperament.In terms of obedience, Borzois are selective learners who quickly become bored with repetitive, apparently pointless activity, and they can be very stubborn when they are not properly motivated. For example, food rewards, or \"baiting\", may work well for some individuals, but not at all for others.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Borzoi: Nevertheless, Borzois are definitely capable of enjoying and performing well in competitive obedience and agility trials with the right kind of training. :\u200a113",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Borzoi: A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 12 years for the breed with a sample size of 43, compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.An American study looking at echocardiographs of clinically healthy Borzoi found 53.8% to have heart murmurs, 30.2% to have trace or mild mitral regurgitation, 36.1% to have mild tricuspid regurgitation, and 14.4% to have cardiac disease.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Borzoi: Coat colours",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: The Boston Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United States of America. This \"American Gentleman\" was accepted in 1893 by the American Kennel Club as a non-sporting breed. Boston Terriers are small and compact with a short tail and erect ears.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: The Boston Terrier ranked as the 24th most popular breed in registrations with the American Kennel Club in 2022.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: The Boston terrier breed originated around 1870, when Robert C. Hooper of Boston purchased from a man named William O'Brien a dog named Judge (known later as Hooper's Judge), which was of a bull and terrier type lineage. Hooper's Judge is directly related to the original bull and terrier breeds of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The American Kennel Club cites Hooper's Judge as the ancestor of nearly all true modern Boston Terriers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: Judge weighed about 32 pounds (15 kg). Judge was bred to Edward Burnett's female named Gyp (or Kate). Gyp was a white bulldog-type female, owned by Edward Burnett, of Southboro, Massachusetts. She weighed about 20 pounds (9.1 kg), was stocky and strong and had the typical blocky head now shown in Bostons. From this foundation of the breed, subsequent breeders refined the breed into its modern-day presentation.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: Bred down in size from fighting dogs of the bull and terrier types, the Boston Terrier originally weighed up to 44 pounds (20 kg) (Old Boston Bulldogs).The Boston Terrier Club was formed in 1891 it was admitted to membership in the American Kennel Club in 1893.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: It is one of a small number of breeds to have originated in the United States.In the early years, the color and markings were not very important to the breed's standard. By the 20th century the breed's distinctive markings and color were written into the standard, becoming an essential feature.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: The Boston Terrier has lost most of its aggressive nature, preferring the company of humans, although some males will still challenge other dogs if they feel their territory is being invaded. Boston University has used Rhett the Boston Terrier as their mascot since 1922. The Boston Terrier has also been the official state dog of Massachusetts since 1979.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: The Boston Terrier is a compactly built, well-proportioned dog. It has a square-looking head with erect ears and a slightly arched neck. The muzzle is short and generally wrinkle-free, with an even or a slightly undershot bite. The chest is broad and the tail is short. According to international breed standards, the dog should weigh no more than 25 pounds (11 kg).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: Boston Terriers usually stand up to 15\u201317 inches (380\u2013430 mm) at the withers.The American Kennel Club divides the breed into three classes: under 15 pounds, 15 pounds and under 20 pounds, 20 pounds and not exceeding 25 pounds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: The Boston Terrier is characteristically marked with white in proportion to either black, brindle, seal (seal appears as black with a red cast in lighting), or a combination of the three. Solid colours and colours not mentioned are not accepted by the breed standard. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: According to the American Kennel Club, the Boston Terrier's markings are broken down into two categories: Required, which consists of a white chest, white muzzle band, and a white band between the eyes; and Desired, which includes the Required markings plus a white collar, white on the forelegs, forelegs, up to the hocks on the rear legs. For conformation showing, symmetrical markings are preferred.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: Due to the Boston Terrier's markings resembling formal wear, in addition to its refined and pleasant personality, the breed is commonly referred to as \"the American Gentleman.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: The Boston Terrier's large, prominent pair of eyes is a distinguishable feature. The breed's round eyes are set widely apart, are large in size, and located squarely in the skull.The breed's genetic makeup produces a short tail. These short tails can take the shape of a corkscrew, or curl, or they can be straight. Generally, Boston Terriers' tails do not exceed 2 inches (51 mm) in length.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: Boston Terrier is a gentle breed that typically has a strong, happy-go-lucky, and friendly personality with a merry sense of humor. Boston Terriers are generally eager to please their owner and can be easily trained.  They can be very protective of their owners, which may result in aggressive and territorial behavior toward other pets and strangers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: Both females and males are generally quiet and bark only when necessary. Their usually sensible attitude toward barking makes them excellent choices for apartment dwellers. They enjoy being around people, get along well with children, the elderly, other canines, and non-canine pets, if properly socialized.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: In 1921 at a ceremony to commemorate the United States' 102nd Infantry, the U.S. Army awarded a gold medal to an honorable war dog: Sergeant Stubby. The Boston Bull-Terrier, possessing three service stripes and one wound stripe, was given a rank in the U.S. Army-making him the first dog to ever earn it. The comforting, protective war dog was also rewarded a medal by France.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: Sergeant Stubby died in 1926 with the legacy of being the United States' \"greatest war dog. \"Wofford College in Spartanburg, SC has had a live Boston Terrier mascot named Blitz since 2003 that attends home football games.In 2012, a high school student named Victoria Reed took the advice of her veterinarian and submitted a photo of her Boston Terrier, Bruschi, to Guinness World Records.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boston-Terrier: With each eye being 1.1 inches, or 28 mm, in diameter, Bruschi is recognized by Guinness to be the dog with the largest eyes.Lennu, the pet from 2012 to 2021 of Sauli Niinist\u00f6, the President of Finland, was present at many of his less formal appearances and well known in Finland. Photos of the pair went viral globally in the United States in 2017.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boston-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The Boxer is a medium to large, short-haired dog breed of mastiff-type, developed in Germany. The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colors are fawn, brindled, or white, with or without white markings. Boxers are brachycephalic (they have broad, short skulls), have a square muzzle, mandibular prognathism (an underbite), very strong jaws, and a powerful bite ideal for hanging on to large prey.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The Boxer was bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser, which became extinct by crossbreeding rather than by a decadence of the breed. The Boxer is a member of both The Kennel Club and American Kennel Club (AKC) Working Group.The first Boxer club was founded in 1895, with Boxers being first exhibited in a dog show for St. Bernards in Munich the next year.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Based on 2013 AKC statistics, Boxers held steady as the seventh-most popular breed of dog in the United States for the fourth consecutive year. According to the AKC's website, though, the boxer is now the 11th-most popular dog breed in the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The head is the most distinctive feature of the Boxer. The breed standard dictates that it must be in perfect proportion to the body and above all it must never be too light. The greatest value is to be placed on the muzzle being of correct form and in absolute proportion to the skull. The length of the muzzle to the whole of the head should be a ratio of 1:3.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Folds are always present from the root of the nose running downwards on both sides of the muzzle, and the tip of the nose should lie somewhat higher than the root of the muzzle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: In addition, a Boxer should be slightly prognathous, i.e., the lower jaw should protrude beyond the upper jaw and bend slightly upwards in what is commonly called an underbite or \"undershot bite\".Boxers were originally a docked and cropped breed, and this is still done in some countries, but due to pressure from veterinary associations, animal rights groups, and the general public, both cropping of the ears and docking of the tail have been prohibited in many countries around the world, and is not recognised by the breed standard laid down by The Kennel Club of the UK.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The American Kennel club still permits cropped ears. A line of naturally short-tailed (bobtail) Boxers was developed in the United Kingdom in anticipation of a tail-docking ban there; after several generations of controlled breeding, these dogs were accepted in the Kennel Club (UK) registry in 1998, and today representatives of the bobtail line can be found in many countries.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: In 2008, the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) added a \"naturally stumpy tail\" as a disqualifying fault in their breed standard, meaning those Boxers born with a bobtail can no longer be shown in FCI member countries. In the United States and Canada as of 2012, cropped ears are still more common in show dogs,  though the practice of cosmetic cropping is currently opposed by the American Veterinary Medical Association.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: In March 2005, the AKC breed standard was changed to include a description of the uncropped ear, but to severely penalize an undocked tail. The tail of a boxer is typically docked before the cartilage is fully formed, from 3\u20135 days old. The procedure does not require any sutures when performed at this young age, and anesthesia is not used.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The docking of the tail is not permitted under the breed standard of The Kennel Club UK.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The Boxer is a short-haired breed, with a smooth coat that lies tight to the body. The recognized colors are fawn and brindle, frequently with a white underbelly and white on the feet. These white markings, called \"flash\", often extend onto the neck or face, and dogs that have these markings are known as \"flashy\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: \"Fawn\" denotes a range of colors, the tones of which may be described variously as light tan or yellow, reddish tan, mahogany, or stag/deer red, and dark honey-blonde. In the UK and Europe, fawn Boxers are typically rich in color and are often called \"red\". \"Brindle\" refers to a dog with black stripes on a fawn background.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Some brindle Boxers are so heavily striped that they give the appearance of \"reverse brindling\", fawn stripes on a black body; these dogs are conventionally called \"reverse brindles\", but that is actually a misnomer\u2014they are still fawn dogs with black stripes. In addition, the breed standards state that the fawn background must clearly contrast with or show through the brindling.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The Boxer does not carry the gene for a solid black coat color, so purebred black Boxers do not exist. Boxers that appear black are actually heavily brindled, where the fawn color is completely sealed out by the black striping.  These are often referred to as \"sealed\" Boxers, and are not an AKC recognized coloring.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Boxers with white markings covering more than one-third of their coat \u2013 conventionally called \"white\" Boxers \u2013 are neither albino nor rare; about 20\u201325% of all Boxers born are white. Genetically, these dogs are either fawn or brindle, with excessive white markings overlying the base coat color. Like fair-skinned humans, white Boxers have a higher risk of sunburn and associated skin cancers than darker Boxers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The extreme piebald gene, which is responsible for white markings in Boxers, is linked to congenital sensorineural deafness in dogs. An estimated 18% of white Boxers are deaf in one or both ears, though Boxer rescue organizations see about double that number.In the past, breeders often euthanized white puppies at birth. A 1998 study of Boxers in the Netherlands showed that 17% of Boxer pups were euthanized because they were white.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Previously, the American Boxer Club \"unofficially recommended euthanasia for these animals.\" Reasons for euthanizing white pups include the view that selling a dog with \"faults\" is unethical, which is in stark contrast to the AKC preference for docked tails. Additionally there is the perception that white Boxers are at higher risk of ending up abandoned in rescues.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Today, breeders are increasingly reluctant to euthanize healthy pups, and may choose to neuter and place them in pet homes, instead.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The character of the Boxer is of the greatest importance and demands the most solicitous attention. He is renowned from olden times for his great love and faithfulness to his master and household. He is harmless in the family, but can be distrustful of strangers, bright and friendly of temperament at play, but brave and determined when aroused.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: His intelligence and willing tractability, his modesty and cleanliness make him a highly desirable family dog and cheerful companion. He is the soul of honesty and loyalty, and is never false or treacherous even in his old age.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Great nobility, smooth-coated, medium-sized, square build, strong bone and evident, well developed muscles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Lively, strong, loyal to owner and family, but distrustful of strangers. Obedient, friendly at play, but with guarding instinct.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Equable, biddable, fearless, self-assured.  ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Boxers are a bright, energetic, and playful breed and tend to be very good with children. They are patient and spirited with children, but also protective, making them a popular choice for families. They are active, strong dogs that require adequate exercise to prevent boredom-associated behaviors such as chewing, digging, or licking. Boxers have earned a slight reputation of being \"headstrong\", which can be related to inappropriate obedience training.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Owing to their intelligence and working-breed characteristics, training based on corrections often has limited usefulness. Boxers, like other animals, typically respond better to positive reinforcement techniques such as clicker training, an approach based on operant conditioning and behaviorism, which offers the dog an opportunity to think independently and to problem-solve. Stanley Coren's survey of obedience trainers, summarized in his book The Intelligence of Dogs, ranked Boxers at number 48\u200d\u2014\u200daverage working/obedience intelligence.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Many who have worked with Boxers disagree quite strongly with Coren's survey results, and maintain that a skilled trainer who uses reward-based methods will find Boxers have far above-average intelligence and working ability.The Boxer by nature is not an aggressive or vicious breed. It is an instinctive guardian and can become very attached to its family. Like all dogs, it requires proper socialization.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Boxers are generally patient with smaller dogs and puppies, but difficulties with larger adult dogs, especially those of the same sex, may occur. Boxers are generally more comfortable with companionship, in either human or canine form. They are very patient and are great to adopt as family dogs because they are good with children and people of all kinds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The Boxer is a hunting mastiff developed in Germany in the late 19th century from the now extinct Bullenbeisser, a dog of English Mastiff descent, and Bulldogs brought in from Great Britain. The Bullenbeisser had been working as a hunting dog for centuries, employed in the pursuit of bear, wild boar, and deer. Its task was to seize the prey and hold it until the hunters arrived.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: In later years, faster dogs were favored and a smaller Bullenbeisser was bred in Brabant, in northern Belgium. The Brabanter Bullenbeisser is generally accepted as being a direct ancestor of today's Boxer.In 1894, three Germans, Friedrich Robert, Elard K\u00f6nig, and R. H\u00f6pner, decided to stabilize the breed and put it on exhibition at a dog show.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: This was done in Munich in 1896, and the year before they founded the first Boxer Club, the Deutscher Boxer Club. The club went on to publish the first Boxer breed standard in 1904, a detailed document that has not been changed much since.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The breed was introduced to other parts of Europe in the late 19th century and to the United States around the turn of the 20th century. The AKC registered the first Boxer in 1904, and recognized the first Boxer champion, Dampf vom Dom, in 1915. During World War I, the Boxer was co-opted for military work, acting as a valuable messenger dog, pack carrier, attack dog, and guard dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The Boxer did not become popular around the world until after World War II. Taken home by returning soldiers, the dog was introduced to a wider audience and soon became a favorite as a companion, a show dog, and a guard dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: German citizen George Alt, a Munich resident, mated a brindle-colored female dog imported from France named Flora with a local dog of unknown ancestry, known simply as \"Boxer\", resulting in a fawn-and-white male, named Lechner's Box after its owner.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: This dog was mated with his own dam, Flora, and one of his offspring was a female called Alt's Schecken. George Alt mated Schecken with a Bulldog named Dr. Toneissen's Tom to produce the historically significant dog M\u00fchlbauer's Flocki.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Flocki was the first Boxer to enter the German Stud Book after winning the aforementioned show for St. Bernards in Munich 1896, which was the first event to have a class specific for Boxers.The white female dog Ch.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Blanka von Angertor, Flocki's sister, was even more influential when mated with Piccolo von Angertor (Lechner's Box grandson) to produce the predominantly white (particolored) female dog Meta von der Passage, which, even bearing little resemblance with the modern Boxer standard (early photographs depict her as too long, weak-backed, and down-faced), is considered the mother of the breed. John Wagner, in The Boxer (first published in 1939) said the following regarding this female dog:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Meta von der Passage played the most important role of the five original ancestors. Our great line of sires all trace directly back to this female. She was a substantially built, low to the ground, brindle and white particolor, lacking in underjaw and exceedingly lippy. As a producing female, few in any breed can match her record. She consistently whelped puppies of marvelous type and rare quality.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Those of her offspring sired by Flock St. Salvator and Wotan dominate all present-day pedigrees. Combined with Wotan and Mirzl children, they made the Boxer.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The name \"Boxer\" is supposedly derived from the breed's tendency to play by standing on its hind legs and \"boxing\" with its front paws. According to Andrew H. Brace's Pet Owner's Guide to the Boxer, this theory is the least plausible explanation. He claims, \"it's unlikely that a nation so permeated with nationalism would give to one of its most famous breeds a name so obviously anglicised\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: German linguistic and historical evidence finds the earliest written source for the word Boxer in the 18th century, where it is found in a text in the Deutsches Fremdw\u00f6rterbuch (The German Dictionary of Foreign Words), which cites an author named Mus\u00e4us of 1782 writing \"da\u00df er aus Furcht vor dem gro\u00dfen Baxer Salmonet ... sich auf einige Tage in ein ger\u00e4umiges Packfa\u00df ... absentiret hatte\". At that time, the spelling \"baxer\" equalled \"boxer\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Both the verb (boxen [English \"to box, to punch, to jab\"]) and the noun (Boxer) were common German words as early as the late 18th century. The term Boxl, also written Buxn or Buchsen in the Bavarian dialect, means \"short (leather) trousers\" or \"underwear\". The very similar-sounding term Boxerl, also from the Bavarian dialect, is an endearing term for Boxer.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: More in line with historical facts, Brace states that many other theories may explain the origin of the breed name, from which he favors the one claiming the smaller Bullenbeisser (Brabanter) dogs were also known as Boxl and that Boxer is just a corruption of that word.In the same vein runs a theory based on the fact that a group of dogs was known as Bierboxer in Munich by the time of the breed's development.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: These dogs were the result from mixes of Bullenbeisser and other similar breeds. Bier (beer) probably refers to the Biergarten, the typical Munich beer garden, an open-air restaurant where people used to take their dogs along. The nickname \"Deutscher Boxer\" was derived from Bierboxer and Boxer could also be a corruption of the former or a contraction of the latter.A passage from the book The Complete Boxer by Milo G Denlinger states:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: It has been claimed that the name \"Boxer\" was jokingly applied by an English traveler who noted a tendency of the dog to use its paws in fighting. This seems improbable. Any such action would likely result in a badly bitten if not broken leg.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: On the other hand, a German breeder of 40 years' experience states positively that the Boxer does not use his feet, except to try to extinguish a small flame such as a burning match. But a Boxer does box with his head. He will hit (not bite) a cat with his muzzle hard enough to knock it out and he will box a ball with his nose.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Or perhaps, since the German dictionary translates Boxer as \"prize-fighter\", the name was bestowed in appreciation of the fighting qualities of the breed rather than its technique.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Boxer is also the name of a dog owned by John Peerybingle, the main character in the best-selling 1845 book The Cricket on the Hearth by Charles Dickens, which is evidence that \"Boxer\" was commonly used as a dog name by the early 19th century, before the establishment of the breed by the end of that same century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Boxers need plenty of exercise, which means their diet should be high in quality calories. The main source of these calories should be lean animal protein, which includes lean chicken, turkey, lamb, and fish. While on a high calorie diet, owners should be thoughtful of the amount of treats given as this tends to cause obesity.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Owners should be mindful of the food to snack ratio being consumed by the Boxer when determining how many treats are acceptable. Some healthy snacks include raw fruits and vegetables.Boxers are also prone to dental problems, increasing their susceptibility for bad breath; dry dog food that is large and difficult for them to chew improves the likelihood for plaque removal.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Plaque can also be removed by crude fiber in kibble, which has a flexible structure that increases chewing time. Dry dog food is often coated with polyphosphates, which further reduces plaque buildup by preventing calcium production in saliva. Odor production from the boxer's mouth is likely to be reduced if its teeth and oral cavity are kept in healthy conditions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Boxers are friendly, lively companions that are popular as family dogs. Their suspicion of strangers, alertness, agility, and strength make them formidable guard dogs. They sometimes appear at dog agility or dog obedience trials and flyball events. These strong and intelligent animals have also been used as service dogs, guide dogs for the blind, therapy dogs, police dogs in K9 units, and occasionally herding cattle or sheep.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: The versatility of Boxers was recognized early on by the military, which has used them as valuable messenger dogs, pack carriers, and attack and guard dogs in times of war.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Boxer: Punch and Judy were awarded the Dickin Medal for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in a military conflict.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Boxer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The English Mastiff, or simply the Mastiff, is a British dog breed of very large size. It is likely descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, with a significant input from the Alpine Mastiff in the 19th century. Distinguished by its enormous size, massive head, short coat in a limited range of colours, and always displaying a black mask, the Mastiff is noted for its gentle and loving nature.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The lineage of modern dogs can be traced back to the early 19th century, but the modern type was stabilised in the 1880s and refined since. Following a period of sharp decline, the Mastiff has increased its worldwide popularity. Throughout its history the Mastiff has contributed to the development of a number of dog breeds, some generally known as mastiff-type dogs or, confusingly, just as \"mastiffs\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: It is the largest living canine, outweighing the wolf by up to 50 kg (110 lbs) on average.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: With a massive body, broad skull and head of generally square appearance, it is the largest dog breed in terms of mass. It is on average slightly heavier than the Saint Bernard, although there is a considerable mass overlap between these two breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Though the Irish Wolfhound and Great Dane can be more than six inches taller, they are not nearly as robust.The body is large with great depth and breadth, especially between the forelegs\u2014which causes these to be set wide apart. The length of the body taken from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttock is greater than the height at the withers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The AKC standard height (per their website) for this breed is 30 inches (76 cm) at the shoulder for males and 27.5 inches (70 cm) (minimum) at the shoulder for females. A typical male can weigh 150\u2013250 pounds (68\u2013113 kg), a typical female can weigh 120\u2013200 pounds (54\u201391 kg), with very large individuals reaching 300 pounds (140 kg) or more.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The former standard specified the coat should be short and close-lying. Long-haired Mastiffs, known as \"Fluffies\", are caused by a recessive gene \u2014 they are occasionally seen. The AKC considers a long coat a fault but not cause for disqualification. English Mastiff colours are apricot-fawn, silver-fawn, fawn, or dark fawn-brindle, always with black on the muzzle, ears, and nose and around the eyes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The colours of the Mastiff coat are differently described by various kennel clubs, but are essentially fawn or apricot, or those colours as a base for black brindle. A black mask should occur in all cases. The fawn is generally a light \"silver\" shade, but may range up to a golden yellow. The apricot may be a slightly reddish hue up to a deep, rich red.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The brindle markings should ideally be heavy, even and clear stripes, but may actually be light, uneven, patchy, faint or muddled. Piebald Mastiffs occur rarely. Other non-standard colours include black, blue brindle, and chocolate (brown) mask. Some Mastiffs have a heavy shading caused by dark hairs throughout the coat or primarily on the back and shoulders. This is not generally considered a fault.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Brindle is dominant over solid colour, other than black, which may no longer exist as a Mastiff colour. Apricot is dominant over fawn, though that dominance may be incomplete. Most of the colour faults are recessive, though black is so rare in the Mastiff that it has never been determined whether the allele is recessive or a mutation that is dominant.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The genetic basis for the variability of coat in dogs has been much studied, but all the issues have not yet been resolved. On the basis of what is known (and remembering that, as dogs are diploid animals, each gene location (locus) appears twice in every animal, so questions of dominance also must be resolved), the gene possibilities allowed by the Mastiff standard are AyBDEmh(kbr_or_ky)mS.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: This describes a dog which is fawn with a dark nose, non-dilute, black-masked, non-harlequin, brindled or not brindled, non-merle, and non-spotted. To allow for the rare exceptions we must include \"b\" (brown mask and possible brown brindling), \"d\" (blue mask and possible blue brindling), \"sp\" (pied spotting), and perhaps \"a\" (recessive black).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The possible combination of homozygous brown and homozygous blue is a pale brown referred to as Isabella in breeds where it is relatively common. On a Mastiff, this would appear on mask, ears, and any brindling that was present. Speculative gene locations may also exist, so a Mastiff may be \"I\" (apricot) or \"i\" (non-apricot) and perhaps \"cch\" (silver lightening) or \"C\" (without silver lightening).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: (Note that this \"C locus\" may not be the same as the one identified in other animals, SLC45A2.)",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The greatest weight ever recorded for a dog, 343 pounds (155.6 kg), was that of an English Mastiff",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: from England named Aicama Zorba of La Susa, although claims of larger dogs, including Saint Bernards, Tibetan Mastiffs, and Caucasian ovcharkas exist.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: According to the 1989 edition of the Guinness Book of Records, in March 1989, when he was 7 years old, Zorba stood 37 inches (94 cm) at the shoulder and was 8 ft 3 in (251 cm) from the tip of his nose to the tip of his tail, about the size of a small donkey. After 2000, the Guinness Book of World Records stopped accepting largest or heaviest pet records.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The Mastiff breed has a desired temperament, which is reflected in all formal standards and historical descriptions. Sydenham Edwards wrote in 1800 in the Cynographia Britannica:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"What the Lion is to the Cat the Mastiff is to the Dog, the noblest of the family; he stands alone, and all others sink before him. His courage does not exceed his temper and generosity, and in attachment he equals the kindest of his race.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"His docility is perfect; the teazing of the smaller kinds will hardly provoke him to resent, and I have seen him down with his paw the Terrier or cur that has bit him, without offering further injury. In a family he will permit the children to play with him, and suffer all their little pranks without offence.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The American Kennel Club sums up the Mastiff breed as:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: a combination of grandeur and good nature as well as courage and docility. Domesticated Mastiffs are powerful yet gentle and loyal dogs, but due to their physical size and need for space, are best suited for country or suburban life.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: There is a ceramic and paint sculpture of a mastiff-like dog from Mesopotamia region during the Kassite period (mid-2nd millennium B.C. ).These dogs may be related to the dogs that fought lions, tigers, bears, and gladiators in Roman arenas. Certainly an element in the formation of the English Mastiff was the Pugnaces Britanniae that existed at the time of the Roman conquest of Britain.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"What if you choose to penetrate even among the Britons? How great your reward, how great your gain beyond any outlays! If you are not bent on looks and deceptive graces (this is the one defect of the British whelps), at any rate when serious work has come, when bravery must be shown, and the impetuous War-god calls in the utmost hazard, then you could not admire the renowned Molossians so much.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The turn-of-the-millennium Greek historian Strabo reported that dogs were exported from Britain for the purpose of game hunting, and that these dogs were also used by the Celts as war dogs. As far as the origin of the Pugnaces Britanniae is concerned, there is unproven speculation that they were descended from dogs brought to Britain by the Phoenicians in the 6th century BC.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: This breed's first written accounts in England date back to 55 BC when Caesar noted them during his invasions. Many were sent to Italy and in the Roman Empire they became fighting dogs.The Alaunt is likely to have been another genetic predecessor to the English Mastiff.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Introduced by the Normans, these dogs were developed by the Alans, who had migrated into France (then known as Gaul) due to pressure by the Huns at the start of the 5th century. Intriguingly they were known from the Romans to live in a region (the Pontic-Caspian Steppe) about 700 km to the north of the region where the Assyrians once lived.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Again, any canine connections are speculative.The linguistic origin of the name \"Mastiff\" is unclear. Many claim that it evolved from the Anglo-Saxon word \"masty\", meaning \"powerful\". Other sources, such as the Oxford English Dictionary, say the word originated from the Old French word mastin (Modern French m\u00e2tin), the word being itself derived from Vulgar Latin *ma(n)suetinus \"tame\", see Classical Latin mansuetus with same meaning.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The first list of dog breed names in the English language, contained within The Book of Saint Albans, published in 1465, includes \"Mastiff \". This work is attributed to Prioress Juliana Berners, but in part may be translated from the early 14th century Norman-French work Le Art de Venerie, by Edward II's Huntmaster Guillaume Twici.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: In 1570, Conrad Heresbach, in Rei Rusticae Libri Quatuor, referred to \"the Mastie that keepeth the house\". Heresbach was writing in Latin; his work was translated a few years later into English by Barnabe Googe as Foure Bookes of Husbandrie. This work was originally adapted from De Re Rustica by 1st century Roman writer Columella, which highlights the Roman connection.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Certainly from Roman to medieval times, Mastiff-like dogs were used in the blood sports of bull-baiting, bear-baiting, lion-baiting, and dog fighting, as well as for hunting and guarding. Dogs known as Bandogs, who were tied (bound) close to houses, were of the Mastiff type.They were described by John Caius in 1570 as vast, huge, stubborn, ugly, and eager, of a heavy and burdensome body\u2014noted for their use as guard dogs on remote estates.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The naturalist Christopher Merret in his 1666 work  Pinax Rerum Naturalium Brittanicarum has a list of British mammals, including 15 kinds of dog, one of which is \"Molossus, Canis bellicosus Anglicus, a Mastif\". Literally, \"Molossus, warlike English dog, a Mastiff\", and perhaps the first conflation of the breeds Molossus and Mastiff.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: When in 1415 Sir Peers Legh was wounded in the Battle of Agincourt, his Mastiff stood over and protected him for many hours through the battle. The Mastiff was later returned to Legh's home and was the foundation of the Lyme Hall Mastiffs. Five centuries later this pedigree figured prominently in founding the modern breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Other aristocratic seats where Mastiffs are known to have been kept are Elvaston Castle (Charles Stanhope, 4th Earl of Harrington and his ancestors) and Chatsworth House. The owner of the Chatsworth Mastiffs (which were said to be of Alpine Mastiff stock) was William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, known to his family as Canis.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Mastiffs were also kept at Hadzor Hall, owned by members of the Galton family, famous for industrialists and scientists, including Charles Darwin. Some evidence exists that the Mastiff first came to America on the Mayflower, but the breed's further documented entry to America did not occur until the late 19th century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: In 1835, the Parliament of the United Kingdom implemented an Act called the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835, which prohibited the baiting of animals. This may have led to decline in the aggressive Mastiffs used for this purpose, but Mastiffs continued to be used as guards for country estates and town businesses.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Systematic breeding began in the 19th century, when J.W. (John Wigglesworth) Thompson purchased a female, Dorah, from John Crabtree, the head gamekeeper of Kirklees Hall, whose dogs were often held in the name of his employer, Sir George Armitage.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Dorah was descended in part from animals owned by Thompson's grandfather Commissioner Thompson at the beginning of the century, as well as a Mastiff of the Bold Hall line (recorded from 1705), a female purchased from canal boat men, another caught by Crabtree in a fox trap, a dog from Nostal priory and another dog from Walton Hall, owned by the naturalist, Charles Waterton.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: J. W. Thompson's first stud dog, Hector, came from crossing a female, Juno, bought from animal dealer Bill George, to a dog, Tiger, owned by a Captain Fenton. Neither of these had any pedigree, as was normal for the period. Between 1830 and 1850 he bred the descendants of these dogs and some others to produce a line with the short, broad head and massive build he favoured. In 1835, T.V.H.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Lukey started his operations by breeding an Alpine Mastiff female of the Chatsworth line, Old Bob-Tailed Countess (bought from dog dealer Bill White), to Pluto, a large black Mastiff of unknown origin belonging to the Marquis of Hertford. The result was a female called Yarrow, who was mated to Couchez, another Alpine Mastiff belonging (at the time) to White and later mated to a brindle dog also in White's possession.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Lukey produced animals that were taller but less massive than Thompson's. After 1850, Thompson and Lukey collaborated, and the modern Mastiff was created, though animals without pedigree or of dubious pedigree continued to be bred from into the 20th century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Another important contribution to the breed was made by a dog called Lion, owned by Captain (later Colonel) John Garnier of The Royal Engineers. He bought two Mastiffs from the previously mentioned dealer Bill George. The female, Eve, bought by George at Leadenhall Market, was old enough to be grey-muzzled, but of good type.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: The dog, Adam, was of reputed Lyme Hall origin, but bought at Tattersalls and suspected by Garnier of containing a \"dash of Boarhound\", an ancestral form of Great Dane. Garnier took them with him when he was posted to Canada and brought back their puppy, Lion.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: He was bred to Lukey's Countess to produce Governor, the source of all existing male Mastiff lines (Lion was also mated to Lufra, a Scottish Deerhound, and their puppy Marquis appears in the pedigrees of both Deerhounds and Irish Wolfhounds). In the 1880s soundness was sacrificed for type, which was widely attributed to the short-headed, massive, but straight-stifled and chocolate-masked Ch. Crown Prince.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: This dog dominated all of his contemporaries in terms of the number of offspring. Subsequently, the Mastiff lost popularity but gained a consistency of type, with leaner, longer-headed specimens becoming relatively less common.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Prominent among the breeders of this era who began to restore soundness were Edgar Hanbury and his relation, the politician and philanthropist Mark Hanbury Beaufoy, later Chairman of The Kennel Club, who reaching his peak as a breeder with the Crown Prince grandson, Ch. Beaufort, eventually exported to America.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: AKC recognition occurred in 1885. Despite such imports, Mastiff numbers in the US declined steadily through the 1890s and the early 20th century. From 1906 to 1918, only 24 Mastiffs were registered in the United States. After 1910, none of these were bred in America. By the time World War I ended, other than a few exports to North America, the breed was extinct outside of Great Britain.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: In 1918, a dog called Beowulf, bred in Canada from British imports Priam of Wingfied and Parkgate Duchess, was registered by the American Kennel Club, starting a slow re-establishment of the breed in North America. Priam and Duchess, along with fellow imports Ch Weland, Thor of the Isles, Caractacus of Hellingly and Brutus of Saxondale, ultimately contributed a total of only two descendants who would produce further offspring: Buster of Saxondale and Buddy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: There were, however, a number of other imports in the period between the wars and in the early days of the Second World War Those who can still be found in modern pedigrees were 12 in number, meaning the North American contribution to the gene pool after 1945 (including Buster and Buddy) consisted of 14 Mastiffs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: In the British Isles during World War II, virtually all Mastiff breeding stopped due to the rationing of meat. After the war, such puppies as were produced mostly succumbed to canine distemper, for which no vaccine was developed until 1950. Only a single female puppy produced by the elderly stock that survived the war reached maturity, Nydia of Frithend.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: Her sire had to be declared a Mastiff by the Kennel Club, as his parentage was unknown, and he was thought by some to be a Bullmastiff.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: After the war, animals from North America (predominantly from Canada) were imported into Britain. Therefore, all Mastiffs in the late 1950s were descended from Nydia and the 14 Mastiffs previously mentioned, with each all-male bloodline going back to Ch. Crown Prince. It has been alleged that the Mastiff was bred with other more numerically significant giant breeds, such as Bullmastiffs and St. Bernards, with the justification that these were considered close relatives to the Mastiff.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: In 1959, a Dogue de Bordeaux, Fidelle de Fenelon, was imported from France to the U.S., registered as a Mastiff, and became the 16th animal in the post-war gene pool. Since that time, the breed has gradually been restored in Great Britain, has reached the 28th most popular breed in the U.S., and is now found worldwide.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Carlo\" from \"The Adventure of the Copper Beeches\", a Sherlock Holmes short story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Conan the Barbarian\" (died 2017), English Mastiff belonging to Javier Milei, who allegedly motivated Milei's successful run for the Argentine Presidency after the latter claimed to have contacted the deceased Conan by medium. Milei currently owns five of Conan's clones.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Crown Prince\", progenitor of the modern breed, owned by psychiatrist L. Forbes Winslow",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Chupadogra\" (a.k.a. \"Buster\") is an elderly English Mastiff, voiced by Sam Elliott in the 2010 film Marmaduke.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Hercules\" (a.k.a. \"the Beast\"), from the film The Sandlot",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Goliath\" (a.k.a. \"the Great Fear\"), from the film The Sandlot 2",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Keeper\", Old English Mastiff known as \"the keeper's night-dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Lady Marton\", owned by Victorian industrialist Henry Bolckow, and claimed by some to have been a St. Bernard",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Lenny\" is a brindle English Mastiff from the 2009 movie Hotel for Dogs",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Leo\", owned by Richard Ansdell, RA, and the model for his painting \"The Poacher\", a.k.a. \"The Poacher at Bay\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Mason the Mastiff\", in the 2007 film Transformers",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Moss\" and \"Jaguar\", of the Japanese series Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin and its sequel Ginga Densetsu Weed",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Mudge\" \u2013 Henry and Mudge (children's books)",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Old Major\", owned by Joseph Smith, Jr. After his death, owned by his son Joseph Smith III.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bullmastiff: \"Zorba\", officially recognised as the world's longest and heaviest dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bullmastiff Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The Staffordshire Bull-Terrier, also called the Staffy or Stafford, is a purebred dog of small to medium size in the terrier group that originated in the northern parts of Birmingham and in the Black Country of Staffordshire, for which it is named. They descended from 19th-century Bull-Terriers that were developed by crossing bulldogs with various terriers to create a generic type of dog generally known as bull and terriers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Staffords share the same ancestry with the modern Bull-Terrier, although the two breeds developed along independent lines, and do not resemble each other. Modern Staffords more closely resemble the old type of Bull-Terrier, and were first recognised as a purebred dog breed by The Kennel Club of Great Britain in 1935.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Within the broad sweep of dog history, the story behind the modern Stafford is rather brief and somewhat confusing because of the multiple aliases attached to these dogs in centuries past, such as the \"Patched Fighting Terrier\", \"Staffordshire Pit-dog\", \"Brindle Bull\", and \"Bull-and-Terrier\". Similar crosses also had aliases such as half-and-halfs and half-breds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Blood sports such as bull-baiting and bear-baiting were outlawed with the passing of the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 by Parliament, making it illegal to bait animals but promoting the matching of dogs against each other. Dog breeders migrated away from the heavier bulldogs, and introduced terrier blood into their crosses for gameness and agility.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: These bull and terrier crosses produced the ancestral breeding stock that, over the course of decades, evolved into the modern conformation show dogs we know today as the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier and the Bull-Terrier. It was shortly before the American Civil War that immigrants from Great Britain brought their bull and terrier crossbreeds into the U.S.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: They became the ancestral progenitors of the  American Staffordshire Terrier (AmStaff), Miniature Bull-Terrier, Boston Terrier, and American Pit Bull-Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The unregulated breeding history and inconsistent genetic makeup of the Stafford's early ancestry have led to misconceptions about its origins. :\u200a8\u201311\u200a Individual types and styles of crossbred dogs varied by geographic region. For example, the progeny from one area may have a higher percentage of terrier than bulldog, whereas other reports claim that bulldog to terrier was preferred over bull and terrier to Bull-Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Dog breeders made careful selections to reinforce inheritable traits from specific dog types. Many of the mixed breed types, or mongrels that were used to create the early fighting dogs have long since evolved and stabilised into the modern purebred dogs we know today.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Many of the desirable phylogenetic traits of the breed's ancestry have been preserved and further refined by selective breeding to better suit the Stafford's modern purpose as a conformation show dog, while the unwanted traits have been bred out.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: In the mid\u201319th century, bull and terrier hybrids were known by several different aliases, such as the Patched Fighting Terrier, Staffordshire Pit-dog, Brindle Bull, and Bull-and-Terrier. They were also referred to as half-and-halfs, half-breds, or more commonly as the bull and terrier, although they were not true breeds in the same sense that modern dog breeds are known. However, at least six modern breeds can trace their ancestry to the bull and terrier crosses.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Another common name used for bull and terrier was simply Bull-Terrier, which became the name for the new breed that James Hinks developed. :\u200a18\u200a  Hinks used various undocumented outcrosses, including Dalmatians and Collies, that devotees of the original strain considered undesirable. They chose instead to remain loyal to their preferred type.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: As a result, two different breeds of Bull-Terriers emerged: the Bull-Terrier, nicknamed the White Cavalier, and the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier, named for the county where it was developed. The Bull-Terrier's fighting heritage was left behind whereas breeders of Staffordshire Bull-Terriers in the UK continued their illegal competitions which paralleled what was happening in the U.S. with the American Staffordshire Terrier; neither breed could gain official acceptance in their respective native lands.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Journalist and dog expert Denise Flaim stated succinctly: \"No established registry wanted to be affiliated with a dog that drew the blood of its own kind for a living.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Traceable pedigrees did not exist prior to the founding of The Kennel Club (KC) in 1873, which was initially formed by a group of dog show fanciers who wanted to preserve the reputation of dog shows, while at the same time, avoid breeder fraud by establishing a dog's identity and documenting its pedigree.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The first volume of The Kennel Club Stud Book was published in 1874, and included a list of dog shows and names of dogs that were exhibited at each show, beginning with the first dog show in 1859. Bull-Terriers, and Bulldogs were also recognised and included in the first volume. However, it was not until 1935 that the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier was officially recognised by the KC.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: It was much later, in 1974, that the American Kennel Club (AKC) accepted the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier into its breed registry as its 121st official breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Of the six distinct breeds that descended from the bull and terrier breeds, five are recognised by the AKC in the following order: Bull-Terrier, Boston Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier (AmStaff), Staffordshire Bull-Terrier, and Miniature Bull-Terrier. :\u200a39\u200a The same five breeds are also recognised by the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC). The KC recognises only four of the breeds and does not accept the AmStaff or American Pit Bull-Terrier (APBT).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: :\u200a39\u200a The APBT is recognised by the United Kennel Club (UKC).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The KC, which was the first breed registry to accept the newly developed Staffordshire Bull-Terrier into its Stud Book, stated that the breed \"shares the same ancestry as the Bull-Terrier, i.e. Bulldog crossed with the Black and Tan terrier, and was developed as a fighting dog.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: They further acknowledged that because of the dog's \"early association with fighting it was, for some time, difficult to get recognition for the breed and it was not until the 1930s that The Kennel Club recognised the breed.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) did not recognise the Stafford until 1952, and afforded more credence to the breed's bull and terrier heritage: \"The Bull and Terrier might have disappeared if not for a group of fanciers led by Joseph Dunn, who appreciated the dogs for their own sakes and persuaded The Kennel Club (England) to recognise the breed as the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier, the name of the English county where the breed was most popular.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: When comparing the centuries-old bull and terrier to the modern Stafford, Joanna de Klerk, DVM, author of The Complete Guide to Staffordshire Bull-Terriers (2019), said that \"being so similar to the original Old English Bulldog, which has since been bred beyond recognition, some argue the Staffie originates solely from that breed rather than having any Terrier in the mix.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: \":\u200a8\u201311\u200a Part of the confusion and misconceptions about the breed is due to the breed's inconsistent genetic makeup as a result of unregulated breeding practices beginning with the Staffie's origins and continuing much later into its development, well before traceable pedigrees existed. It is generally accepted that the Stafford descended from the 19th-century bulldog\u2013terrier crosses that were later bred for dog fighting after blood sports were declared illegal.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: :\u200a8\u201311\u200a But it wasn't until the early 20th century, well after selective breeding refined the bull and terrier crosses into what became the English Bull-Terrier, that the Stafford eventually emerged, a breed standard was created, and in 1935, the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier was officially recognised by the KC.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: :\u200a8\u201311\u200aIn the spring 2013 issue of The Stafford Knot, Jason Nicolai describes some important evolutionary factors in the breed standards of the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier that are \"very often misquoted and misunderstood.\" The standard for the modern Stafford aligns with the breed's transformation from its bull and terrier ancestry as a fighting dog to a modern conformation show dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Some book authors have compared nineteenth-century drawings or paintings to the visual appearances of modern Staffords. Author and Stafford enthusiast, James Beaufoy, wrote in his book Staffordshire Bull-Terriers: a practical guide for owners and breeders (2016) that there is \"interesting evidence\" in some of the early 19th-century paintings that depict conformation and coat colour similarities of the modern Stafford when compared to the Old English Bulldog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: One such painting is by artist Abraham Cooper (1817), titled Crib and Rosa.A.W.A Cairns was the editor of the online Stafford Magazine. Cairns believed a \"Stafford-like animal existed at the turn of the 19th Century\" and admitted, with the \"possibility for slight prejudice\", that \"the only modern dog of this type is the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: However, Cairns does clarify that the pedigree inscribed on the plaque of the Crib and Rosa painting, specifically the words \"the famous Staffordshire female\", is not suggesting that it was a Staffordshire Bull-Terrier, but that \"it could be concluded that animals of that type, existed in that county before 1816.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The writings of both Cairns and Beaufoy align in that the \"Staffordshire Bull-Terrier is a relatively 'new breed'\" in the context of when it was first recognised by the KC.In October 1987, Cairns wrote in the Kennel Gazette that \"Kennel Club recognition of the breed is shrouded in mystery. Recognition was announced in the April 1935 Kennel Gazette in the name of Staffordshire Bull-Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: There was no explanation as to how this came about. No Breed Club or Breed Standard existed.\" Cairns also drew attention to the similarities in the Bull-Terrier and Stafford in the late 19th century, prior to the downface feature of the modern Bull-Terrier: \"At that time 'Bull-Terriers' could be registered 'Sire, Dam and date of birth unknown', so in effect any dog could be registered as a 'Bull-Terrier'.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: In consequence, many of the dogs registered were found to be, what became known as Staffordshire Bull-Terriers.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: In 2017, a genome-wide study suggested that all of the bull and terrier\u2013type dogs, including the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier and five other distinct breeds, map back to the terriers of Ireland and to origins which date to the period 1860\u20131870.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The timing corresponds with historical descriptions of dog fighting competitions in Ireland, a lack of accurate stud book documentation, and, as a result, undocumented dog crosses at the time when these breeds were first created.DNA studies have brought some clarity to the hybridisation mystery of bull and terrier crossbreeding, suggestive of a New World dog within some modern breeds, but they do not positively identify all the breeds that were involved.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: As supported by the DNA study, as well as the AKC and KC, references to the historic bull and terrier were not as a bona fide breed; rather, the term was used to describe a heterogeneous group of dogs that may include purebreds of different breeds, or crosses of those breeds. Bull and terrier hybrids, or pit bull types are considered the forerunner of several modern standardised breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 made blood sports illegal, and effectively stopped bull- and bear-baiting in the UK. Baiting required large arenas which made it easier for authorities to police, whereas illegal dog fighting was much harder to terminate because fight sponsors kept their venues hidden and closely guarded in private basements and similar locations. As a result, dog fighting continued long after bull- and bear-baiting had ceased.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: It was not until the passage of the Protection of Animals Act 1911 that organised dog fighting in Britain largely came to an end.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: \"The early proto-staffords provided the ancestral foundation stock for the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier, the American Pit Bull-Terrier and the American Staffordshire Terrier.\" In 1930, the name \"Staffordshire Bull-Terrier\" first appeared in advertisements for dogs of the type.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Throughout 1932 and 1933, attempts to achieve Kennel Club recognition for the breed were made by dog-show judge and breeder, Joseph Dunn, but the Stafford's early origins as a fighting dog made it difficult to gain acceptance. In early 1935, Dunn obtained permission from the KC to hold a variety dog show to see if it would attract Stafford owners to show their dogs; he offered cash as a special attraction.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The show was held in April 1935 and was a success.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: In May 1935, the KC approved the name \"Staffordshire Bull-Terrier\"; the first name requested, \"Original Bull-Terrier\", had been rejected. Dunn decided to form a club and invited other dog breeders to participate. In June 1935, the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier Club was formed during a meeting at the Old Cross Guns pub in Cradley Heath; a breed standard was approved the same day, and further shows were held that year.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Other pivotal breeders involved in acquiring breed recognition were Joe Mallen and actor Tom Walls. The first champions recognised in England were the female Lady Eve and the stud Gentleman Jim in 1939.Phil Drabble reported that among the various types of bull and terrier, the type from Cradley Heath was recognised as a separate breed to be named the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: It was subsequently accepted by The Kennel Club (KC) in July 1935, marking an official milestone for the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier's acceptance into the KC's breed registry.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: In 1954, the breed was recognised by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale located in Thuin, Belgium.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The Staffordshire Bull-Terrier, as well as the Bull-Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier, are three distinct modern purebred dogs in the AKC Terrier group, all with a similar ancestry. Historically, the Staffordshire Terriers had arrived in America by the mid-1800s.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: After their arrival, two distinct breeds were developed, one of which some American breeders developed into a taller, heavier offshoot of the English version which became the American Staffordshire Terrier.Initially, the AKC refused to recognise any breeds that were associated with dog fighting. The early Bull-Terrier breed developed by James Hinks as a conformation show dog was recognised by the AKC in 1885.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: It was nearly 50 years later in 1936 that AKC recognised the Staffordshire Terrier, later changing the breed's name to the American Staffordshire Terrier to avoid confusion with the English version. In an effort to achieve AKC recognition of the English Stafford, Steve Stone organised the US Staffordshire Bull-Terrier Club, 14 January 1967.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: There were few Staffords in the country at that time, most being imports from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and other parts of the world.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The first attempts to encourage club membership and gain AKC recognition began with a rally held in the summer of 1967 which resulted in 14 memberships and 8 Staffords registered by the club. By year's end, the count had increased to 39 registered dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Dog imports continued, and the number of memberships and registered dogs increased but it would take nearly a decade of hosting sanctioned shows and demonstrating consistency in the breed standard by maintaining responsible breeding practices that the club would acquire official AKC recognition.In 1974, AKC officially recognised the Staffordshire Bull-Terrier Club, giving it recognition as the official AKC Parent Club representing the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The first Stafford to be registered and entered into the AKC Stud Book was Ch. Tinkinswood Imperial, an English import. An Australian import, Northwark Becky Sharpe, was the first U.S. champion.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The Stafford is short-haired, and of roughly equal length from the withers to the tail and from the withers to the ground. The coat is short, stiff and close. It may be white; black, blue, fawn or red, all with or without white; or any variety of brindle, with or without white. It has a broad head; the ears fold at the tip.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: It is muscular and well-boned, with strong shoulders, a wide chest and wide-set legs. It is agile and quite active. It is a terrier, and is so classified by the Kennel Club and the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale. The dog usually stands 36\u201341 cm (14\u201316 in) at the withers. Dogs weigh about 13\u201317 kg (29\u201337 lb); femalees approximately 2 kg (4.4 lb) less.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The Stafford has a reputation for pugnacity; when challenged by another dog it is known to not back away. They have a mixed reputation in the UK, with some people associating the breed with chavs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The Stafford is considered a family pet and companion dog, and is among the breeds recommended by the KC for families. Relative to the breed's ancestral progenitors, the AKC states: \"From his brawling past, the muscular but agile Staffordshire Bull-Terrier retains the traits of courage and tenacity. Happily, good breeding transformed this former gladiator into a mild, playful companion with a special feel for kids.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: \"In the decade 2011\u20132020, annual registrations with the KC fell from about 7000 to about 5000; in 2019 and 2020 it had the highest number of registrations in the Terrier group. It is among the most frequently registered breeds in Australia, France, and New Zealand. In the United States, it was in 81st place on an AKC list of registrations by number in 2020.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Modern Staffords are often confused with the fighting pit bull-types because they share common ancestors that date back to the early 1800s when pit fighting was a popular sport. As a result, Staffords are considered among the breeds with a stigma attached relative to the \"chav culture\", and have been termed \"status dogs\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Globally, pit bull-types including Staffordshire Bull-Terriers have made local news for acts of aggression, but breed advocates have raised questions about the veracity of visual breed identification, and media hype. News reports often treat the breed as one that attacks other dogs. Similar breeds have been associated with bites to humans.Early DNA research found some genetic links between breed and behaviour.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: A 2022 study from the National Human Genome Research Institute described in detail how non-coding variations in the dog genome are associated with behavioural traits of various breeds. They found heritable patterns in terriers \"consistent with working roles involving catching and killing prey\". Another 2022 study, from the Broad Institute, concluded that most behavioural traits are heritable whereas behaviour \"only subtly differentiates breeds\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: That study found that dog breeds that have been stereotyped as being aggressive, such as pit bull types, were not more aggressive than other dogs. The results of that paper indicate that dog behaviour is primarily \"shaped by their environment, not their breed\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: In 2018, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) lobbied the British Parliament to have the breed added to the list of restricted dog breeds in the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the KC, Dogs Trust, Blue Cross, and the Battersea Dogs & Cats Home all objected to the proposal.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The proposal was rejected by Parliament; therefore, Staffords are not banned under the UK's Dangerous Dogs Act 1991.In the United States, dogs that are often defined as pit bulls and commonly banned in some counties include American Pit Bull-Terriers, Staffords, American Staffordshire Terriers, and Bull-Terriers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: The CDC and ASPCA are among several agencies and organisations that have stood in opposition to the \"theory underlying breed-specific laws\u2014that some breeds bite more often and cause more damage than others, ergo laws targeting these breeds will decrease bite incidence and severity\" as they do not believe it has been successful in practice. As of June 2017, there were 21 states in the US that prohibited breed-specific legislation.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: In the UK, American Pit Bull-Terriers are sometimes advertised as \"Irish Staffordshire Bull-Terrier\" in an attempt to circumvent the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991. The Irish Staffordshire Bull-Terrier is not recognised as a breed by the Irish Kennel Club or any other kennel club.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Watchman \u2013 since 1882, the military mascot of the Staffordshire Regiment.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Jock \u2013 a Stafford cross, subject of Sir Percy FitzPatrick's book Jock of the Bushveld (1907).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bull-Terrier: Cooper \u2013 adopted in 2018 by the Staffordshire Police, the first of the breed in that police force. He worked as police dog until 2022, visited schools and appeared on Crimewatch Live.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bull-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: The Bulldog is a British breed of dog of mastiff type. It may also be known as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog. It is a medium-sized, muscular dog of around 40\u201355 lb (18\u201325 kg). They have large heads with thick folds of skin around the face and shoulders and a relatively flat face with a protruding lower jaw.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: The breed has significant health issues as a consequence of breeding for its distinctive appearance, including brachycephaly, hip dysplasia, heat sensitivity, and skin infections. Due to concerns about their quality of life, breeding Bulldogs is illegal in Norway and the Netherlands.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: The modern Bulldog was bred as a companion dog from the Old English Bulldog, a now-extinct breed used for bull-baiting when the sport was outlawed in England under the Cruelty to Animals Act. The Bulldog Club (In England) was formed in 1878, and the Bulldog Club of America was formed in 1890. While often used as a symbol of ferocity and courage, modern Bulldogs are generally friendly, amiable dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: Bulldogs are now commonly kept as pets; in 2013 it was in twelfth place on a list of the breeds most frequently registered worldwide.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: The first reference to the word \"Bulldog\" is dated 1631 or 1632 in a letter by a man named Preswick Eaton where he writes: \"procuer mee two good Bulldogs, and let them be sent by ye first shipp\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: In 1666, English scientist Christopher Merret applied: \"Canis pugnax, a Butchers Bull or Bear Dog\", as an entry in his Pinax Rerum Naturalium Britannicarum.The designation \"bull\" was applied because of the dog's use in the sport of bull-baiting. This entailed the setting of dogs (after placing wagers on each dog) onto a tethered bull. The dog that grabbed the bull by the nose and pinned it to the ground would be the victor.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: Because cornering and leading wild bulls was dangerous, Bulldogs were trained to seize a bull by its nose long enough for a rope to be secured around its neck.Bulldogs as pets were continually promoted by dog dealer Bill George.In 1864, a group of Bulldog breeders under R. S. Rockstro founded the first Bulldog Club. Three years after its opening the Club ceased to exist, not having organized a single show.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: The main achievement of the Rockstro Bulldog Club was a detailed description of the Bulldog, known as the Philo-Kuan Standard. Samuel Wickens, treasurer of the club, published this description in 1865 under the pseudonym Philo-Kuan.On 4 April 1873, The Kennel Club was founded, the first dog breeding club dealing with the registration of purebred dogs and dog breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: Bulldogs were included in the first volume of the Kennel Club Stud Book, which was presented at the Birmingham Show on 1 December 1874. The first English Bulldog entered into the register was a male dog named Adam, born in 1864.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: In March 1875, the third Bulldog Club was founded, which still exists today. Members of this club met frequently at the Blue Post pub on Oxford Street in London. The founders of the club collected all available information about the breed and its best representatives and developed a new standard for the English Bulldog, which was published on 27 May 1875, the same year they held the first breed show.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: Since 1878, exhibitions of the club were held annually, except during the Second World War. On 17 May 1894, the Bulldog Club was granted the status of a corporation and since then has carried the official name \"The Bulldog Club, Inc.\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: It is the oldest mono-breed dog kennel club in the world.The Bulldog was officially recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1886.In 1894 the two top Bulldogs, King Orry and Dock Leaf, competed in a contest to see which dog could walk 20 miles (32 km). King Orry was reminiscent of the original Bulldogs, lighter-boned and very athletic. Dock Leaf was a smaller and heavier set, more like modern Bulldogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: King Orry was declared the winner that year, finishing the 20-mile (32 km) walk while Dock Leaf collapsed and expired. Though today Bulldogs look tough, they cannot perform the job they were originally bred for, as they cannot withstand the rigours of running after and being thrown by a bull, and also cannot grip with such a short muzzle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: Bulldogs have characteristically wide heads and shoulders along with a pronounced mandibular prognathism. There are generally thick folds of skin on the brow; round, black, wide-set eyes; a short muzzle with characteristic folds called a rope or nose roll above the nose; hanging skin under the neck; drooping lips and pointed teeth, and an underbite with an upturned jaw. The coat is short, flat, and sleek with colours of red, fawn, white, brindle, and piebald.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: They have short tails that can either hang down straight or be tucked in a coiled \"corkscrew\" into a tail pocket.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: In the United Kingdom, the breed standards are 55 lb (25 kg) for a male and 50 lb (23 kg) for a female. In the United States, the standard calls for a smaller dog \u2014 a typical mature male weighs 50 lb (23 kg), while mature females weigh about 40 lb (18 kg).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), a Bulldog's disposition should be \"equable and kind, resolute, and courageous (not vicious or aggressive), and demeanour should be pacifist and dignified. These attributes should be countenanced by the expression and behaviour\".Bulldogs are known for getting along well with children, other dogs, and other pets.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: A 2022 study in the UK of veterinary data found a life expectancy of 7.39 years, the second lowest of all breeds in the study. A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 9.8 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: Bulldogs are often associated with determination, strength, and courage due to their historical occupation, though the modern-day dog is bred for appearance and friendliness and not suited for significant physical exertion. They are often used as mascots by universities, sports teams, and other organizations.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: Some of the better-known Bulldog mascots include Georgetown's Jack, Butler's Blue IV, Yale's Handsome Dan, the University of Georgia's Uga, Mississippi State's Bully, and the United States Marine Corps' Chesty.The Bulldog originated in England and has a longstanding association with British culture; the BBC wrote: \"To many the Bulldog is a national icon, symbolising pluck and determination\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Bulldog: During the Second World War, the Prime Minister Winston Churchill was likened to a Bulldog for his defiance of Nazi Germany.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cairn-Terrier: The Cairn Terrier is a terrier breed originating in the Scottish Highlands and recognised as one of Scotland's earliest working dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cairn-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cairn-Terrier: The name \u201cCairn Terrier\u201d was a compromise suggestion when the breed was brought to official shows in the United Kingdom in 1909, initially under the name \u201cShort-haired Skye terrier\u201d. This name was not accepted by The Kennel Club when faced with opposition from breeders of the Skye Terrier. The alternative name Cairn Terrier was adopted.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cairn-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cairn-Terrier: Cairn terriers originated in the Scottish Highlands and the Isle of Skye, initially grouped in the \"Skye Terrier\" class alongside the Scottish and West Highland White Terriers. From the early 1900s, the three were bred separately.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cairn-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cairn-Terrier: The Kennel Club of the United Kingdom gave the Cairn Terrier a separate register in 1912; the first year of recognition, 134 were registered, and the breed was given Championship status.Terry was a Cairn Terrier actor who played Toto in the Wizard of Oz.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cairn-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cairn-Terrier: The Cairn Terrier has a harsh, weather-resistant outer coat that can be black, cream, wheaten, red, sandy, gray, or brindled. Pure black, black and tan, and white are not permitted by many kennel clubs. While registration of white Cairns was once permitted, after 1917, the American Kennel Club required them to be registered as West Highland White Terriers. A notable characteristic of Cairns is that brindled Cairns frequently change colour throughout their lifetimes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cairn-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cairn-Terrier: It is not uncommon for a brindled Cairn to become progressively more black or silver as it ages. The Cairn is double-coated, with a soft, dense undercoat and a harsh outer coat. A well-groomed Cairn has a rough-and-ready appearance, free of artifice. The Cairn Terrier was registered into the American Kennel Club in 1903.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cairn-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cairn-Terrier: Cairn Terriers tend to look similar to Norwich Terriers, but with some differences (for example the shaggy fur). The outer layer of fur is shaggy, but they have a soft, downy undercoat. The ideal weight is 4.5-7.3 kg (10-16 lb), and the height 9\u201313 in (23\u201333 cm).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cairn-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chihuahua: The Chihuahua (or Spanish: Chihuahue\u00f1o) is a Mexican breed of toy dog. It is named for the Mexican state of Chihuahua and is among the smallest of all dog breeds. It is usually kept as a companion animal or for showing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chihuahua: DNA studies suggest that native American dogs entered North America from Siberia roughly 10,000 years ago, and were then isolated for some 9,000 years until the arrival of the first Europeans; these pre-contact dogs exhibited a unique genetic signature that is now almost gone.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chihuahua: A study based on sequencing of ancient dog genomes, published in 2020, suggests that this pre-colonial ancestry survives in two Mexican breeds, to the extent of about 4% in the Chihuahua (and some 3% in the Xoloitzcuintli).Colonial records refer to small, nearly hairless dogs at the beginning of the nineteenth century; one claims that sixteenth-century conquistadores found them plentiful in the region later known as Chihuahua.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chihuahua: In a letter written in 1520, Hernan Cort\u00e9s wrote that the Aztecs raised and sold little dogs as food.The American Kennel Club first registered a Chihuahua in 1904, Midget, owned by H. Raynor of Texas.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas are the smallest breed recognized by some kennel clubs. Current breed standards defined by registries specify an \"apple-head\" or \"apple-dome\" skull conformation. Chihuahuas occur in virtually any color combination, from solid to marked or splashed. Apple-dome Chihuahuas have large, round eyes and large, erect ears, set in a high, dramatically rounded skull. The stop is well defined, forming a near-90-degree angle where the muzzle meets the skull.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chihuahua: Dogs of the older \"deer\" type, with a flat-topped head, more widely set eyes, larger ears, and longer, more slender legs, may still be registered, but the deer head is not considered a separate type in competition and a deer-head dog's digression from the breed standard is considered a fault.Breed standards for this dog do not generally specify a height; only a weight and a description of their overall proportions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chihuahua: Generally, the height ranges between 6 and 9 in (15 and 23 cm); however, some dogs grow as tall as 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 in). Both British and American breed standards state that a Chihuahua must not weigh more than 5.9 lb (2.7 kg) for conformation.However, the British standard also states that a weight of 4\u20136 lb (1.8\u20132.7 kg) is preferred.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chihuahua: A clause stating \"if two dogs are equally good in type, the more diminutive one is preferred\" was removed in 2009.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chihuahua: The F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale standard calls for dogs ideally between 1.5 and 3.0 kg (3.3 and 6.6 lbs), although smaller ones are acceptable in the show ring.Pet Chihuahuas (those bred or purchased as companions rather than as show dogs) often range above these weights, even above 10 lb (4.5 kg), if they have large bone structures or are allowed to become overweight.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chihuahua: This does not mean that they are not purebred Chihuahuas; they just do not meet the requirements to enter a conformation show. Oversized Chihuahuas are seen in some of the best, and worst, bloodlines. Chihuahuas do not breed true for size, and puppies from the same litter can mature in drastically different sizes from one another. Also, larger breeding females are less likely to experience dystocia (obstructed labor).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chihuahua: Many breeders try to breed Chihuahuas to be as small as possible, because those marketed as \"teacup\" or \"tiny teacup\" demand higher prices.The F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale, which represents the major kennel clubs of 84 countries, disqualified the merle coat pattern, which appears mottled.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: The Chinese-Crested Dog is a hairless breed of dog. Like most hairless dog breeds, the Chinese-Crested Dog comes in two varieties, without hair and with hair, which can be born in the same litter: the hairless and the powderpuff.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: The Chinese-Crested is considered an extra small-small breed, weighing on average 10\u201313 lb (4.5\u20135.9 kg). The height is 11 to 13 inches (27-33 cm). The breed is fine-boned, with almond-shaped eyes and large, erect ears. There is no color standard for the breed.At first look, the hairless and powderpuff varieties of Chinese-Crested Dogs appear to be two different breeds, but hairlessness is an incomplete dominant trait within a single breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: The Hairless has soft, humanlike skin, as well as tufts of hair on its paws (\"socks\") and tail (\"plume\") and long, flowing hair on its head (\"crest\"). In addition to being an incomplete dominant gene, the \"hairless\" gene has a prenatal lethal effect when homozygous. Zygotes affected with double hairless genes never develop into puppies, and are reabsorbed in the womb. All hairless Chinese-Crested Dogs are therefore heterozygous.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: The hairless variety can vary in amount of body hair. Hair on the muzzle, known as a beard, is not uncommon. A true hairless often does not have as much furnishings (hair on the head, tail, and paws). The difference between a very hairy hairless and a powderpuff is that the hairless has a single coat with hairless parts on the body, while the powderpuff has a thick double coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: The skin of the hairless comes in a variety of colors, ranging from a pale flesh to black. Hairless Chinese-Crested Dogs often lack a full set of premolar teeth, but this is not considered a fault.A powderpuff has a long, soft coat. Both hairless and powderpuff varieties can appear in the same litter. The look of the powderpuff varies according to how it is groomed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: When its hair is completely grown out on its face, it strongly resembles a terrier; however, the powderpuff is usually shaved around the snout as a standard cut. The powderpuff Chinese-Crested Dog is an elegant and graceful dog who makes a loving companion, playful and entertaining. The powderpuff's coat is long and silky soft.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: The amount of body hair on the Hairless variety varies quite extensively, from the true hairless which has very little or no body hair and furnishings, to what is called a \"hairy hairless\" dog, which, if left ungroomed, often grows a near-full coat of hair. These hairy hairless dogs are not a mix between powderpuffs and hairless Chinese-Crested Dogs, but are merely a result of a weaker expression of the variable hairless gene.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: The mutation responsible for the hairless trait was identified in 2008.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: Both varieties require certain amounts of grooming. The powderpuff is entirely covered with a double, very soft, straight coat. Although a powderpuff's coat does not continuously grow, it can grow to be quite long at full length; a weekly bath and frequent brushing typically helps to prevent matting.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: For an optimal coat, it is recommended not to brush the dog's coat when dry or dirty, as a light spray of water or grooming spray to their coat is recommended before brushing. Many choose to shave their powderpuff in a \"pony cut\" leaving long hair on the bottom of legs, tail, head and crest for an easy care coat. Powderpuffs are very clean and have no odor.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: The breed has \"little to no shedding\".Maintenance of the hairless variety's skin is similar to maintaining human skin and as such it can be susceptible to acne, dryness, and sunburn. Hypoallergenic or oil-free moisturizing cream can keep the skin from becoming too dry when applied every other day or after bathing. Burning can occur in regions that are subject to strong UV radiation, especially in lighter-skinned dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: Many owners apply baby sunscreen to their pets before spending time in strong sun. Some Chinese-Crested Dogs have skin allergies to lanolin.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: Unless the dog is a \"true\" hairless (one with virtually no hair growth on non-extremities), trimming and/or shaving is often performed to remove excess hair growth.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: Powderpuffs enjoy getting outdoors for daily exercise, although they are not a high energy breed. Being a very intelligent breed, this dog does well in obedience type sports. Consistency is a must; however, this breed can be relatively sensitive and should have a gentle trainer. The powderpuff is great at learning and performing tricks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: Although hairless dogs have been found in many places in the world, it is unlikely that the origins of the modern Chinese-Crested Dog are in China. The same genetic mutation shared with the Xoloitzcuintli leads to the theory that they have a shared origin.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: It is thought the origins of the modern Chinese-Crested dog are either Africa or, more likely, Mexico.Spanish explorers found Chinese-Crested dogs in Mexico and other parts of Central and South America as early as the 1500s.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: British, French, and Portuguese explorers likewise found the breed in various parts of Africa and Asia during the 1700s and 1800s.In the 1950s, Debora Wood created the \"Crest Haven\" kennel and began to purposefully breed and record the lineages of her Chinese-Crested Dogs. The famous burlesque dancer Gypsy Rose Lee also bred Chinese-Crested Dogs, and upon her death her dogs were incorporated into Crest Haven.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: These two lines are the true foundation of every Chinese-Crested Dog alive today. Ms. Wood also founded the American Hairless Dog Club in 1959, which was eventually incorporated into the American Chinese-Crested Club (ACCC) in 1978.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: The ACCC became the US parent club for the breed when the Chinese-Crested Dog was recognized by the American Kennel Club 13 years later, in 1991.The Chinese-Crested Dog was officially recognised by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale in 1987 and by the American Kennel Club in 1991.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: The hairless allele (the wild type) is a dominant (and homozygous prenatal lethal) trait, while the powderpuff allele acts as a simple recessive trait in its presence.  Zygotes that receive two copies of the Hairless allele will never develop into puppies.  Thus, all Chinese-Crested Dogs carry at least one copy of the powderpuff allele.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: The powderpuff trait cannot be bred out because it is carried by all Chinese-Crested Dogs (even the hairless ones).  All hairless Chinese-Crested Dogs have the ability to produce powderpuff puppies, even when they are bred to another hairless. On the other hand, a powderpuff bred to another powderpuff can never produce hairless puppies, since they do not carry the hairless gene.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Crested: One famous Chinese-Crested Dog was the hairless purebred named Sam. He was the winner of the World's Ugliest Dog Contest from 2003 to 2005; he died before he could compete in 2006. Other Chinese-Crested Dogs, either purebreds or mixes, have finished high in the event as well.Some Chinese-Crested Dogs have also appeared as characters in movies and TV shows such as:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: The Chow Chow is a spitz-type of dog breed originally from Northern China. The Chow Chow is a sturdily built dog, square in profile, with a broad skull and small, triangular, erect ears with rounded tips. The breed is known for a very dense double coat that is either smooth or rough. :\u200a4\u20135\u200a The fur is particularly thick in the neck area, giving it a distinctive ruff or mane appearance.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: The coat may be shaded/self-red, black, blue, cinnamon/fawn, or cream. :\u200a4\u20135",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: The Chow Chow has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th Century. A research study has concluded that the Chow Chow dog breed originated from other indigenous dogs in central China about 8,300 years ago.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: The ancient breed evolved and manifests both morphological and physiological features for example; the black / purple tongue, coat of fur, and a stronger build.One Chinese legend mentions large war dogs from Central Asia that resembled black-tongued lions. One Chinese ruler was said to own 5,000 Chows. The Chinese also used Chows to pull dog sleds through swampy terrain, and this was remarked upon by Marco Polo.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: :\u200a11\u200aToday, the American Kennel Club registers approximately 10,000 Chow Chows a year. The Canadian Kennel Club registers approximately 350.:\u200a4\u20135",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: The Chow Chow is a sturdily built dog, square in profile, with a broad skull and small, triangular, erect ears with rounded tips. The breed is known for a very dense double coat that is either smooth or rough.:\u200a4\u20135\u200a The fur is particularly thick in the neck area, giving it a distinctive ruff or mane appearance. The coat may be shaded/self-red, black, blue, cinnamon/fawn, or cream.:\u200a4\u20135\u200a",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: Not all these color varieties are recognized as valid in all countries. Individuals with patchy or multicolored coats are considered to be outside the breed standard.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: Chow Chow eyes are typically deep set and almond shaped. The breed is unique by their purple/blue-black tongue which no other breed has except Shar Pei, and has very straight hind legs, resulting in a rather stilted gait.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: :\u200a4\u20135\u200a The bluish color extends to the Chow Chow's lips; this is the only dog breed with this distinctive bluish color in its lips and oral cavity (other dogs have black or a piebald pattern skin in their mouths). :\u200a4\u20135\u200a Another distinctive feature is the curly tail. :\u200a4\u20135\u200a It has thick hair and lies curled on its back.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: The nose should be black, but blue-coated Chow Chow can have a solid blue or slate-colored nose. According to the American Kennel Club breed standards, any other tone is not acceptable for contests. FCI countries, however, do allow a self-colored nose in the cream.The blue-black/purple tongue gene appears to be dominant, as most mixed breed dogs that come from a Chow Chow retain that tongue color.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: However, the blue-black/purple tongue can also be found on the Shar Pei. This is not to say that every mixed breed dog with spots of purple on the tongue is descended from Chow Chow, as purple spots on the tongue can be found on other purebred dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: The distinctive Chow Chow features",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: Owning a Chow Chow can raise the cost of homeowners insurance because some companies consider them high-risk dogs. In a study in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, Chow Chow were responsible for 8 out of 238 fatalities related to dog bites from 1979 to 1998.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: Chow Chows can come in a variety of coat colors. The American Kennel Club (AKC) has classified Chow Chow colors as either standard or non-standard (rare colors). The standard colors for Chow Chows are black, blue, red, cream, and cinnamon. However, colors such as fawn, white, and merle are not considered standard for this breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: Sigmund Freud had a Chow Chow named Jo-Fi Ling who attended all of his therapy sessions because he felt that dogs had a special sense that allows them to judge a person's character accurately, and admitted he depended on Jo-Fi for an assessment of a patient's mental state.U.S. Navy admiral George Dewey acquired a Chow Chow in Hong Kong in 1898 and named it Bob.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: Bob rarely left the admiral's side and had the run of the cruiser USS Olympia. Bob died in 1899 due to eating chocolates given to Dewey by well-wishers upon Olympia's arrival in New York City.Walt Disney and his wife, Lillian Disney, had a Chow Chow named Sunnee. It was the couple's first dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chow-Chow: Allegedly, Walt gifted Lilly the Chow Chow inside a hat box, which inspired the scene in Lady and the Tramp where Lady is gifted in the same way.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: The Clumber Spaniel is a breed of dog of the spaniel type, developed in the United Kingdom. It is the largest of the spaniels, and comes in predominantly white with either lemon or orange markings. The name of the breed is taken from Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire where the breed was first developed. It is a gundog that specialises in hunting in heavy cover. They are gentle and loyal, and can act aloof with strangers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: They have several habits which could be considered disadvantages, including a constant shedding of its coat and snoring.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: The history of the breed is uncertain prior to the mid-19th century with two theories being prevalent. Clumber Spaniels have been kept and bred by various members of the British Royal Family, including Prince Albert, King Edward VII and King George V. They were introduced into Canada in 1844, and in 1884 became one of the first ten breeds recognised by the American Kennel Club.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: The Clumber Spaniel is the largest of the English spaniel breeds, and is long and heavy-bodied, standing only 17 to 20 inches (43 to 51 cm) in height but weighing from 55 to 85 pounds (25 to 39 kg). It is similar in shape to the smaller Sussex Spaniel.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: The Clumber has a heavy bone structure, has a massive 'melting' head with a mournful and dopey expression, a square nose and muzzle, and large vine-leaf shaped ears. Freckles on the muzzle and front legs are common. Its coat is dense, weather-resistant, straight, and flat with feathering around the ears, belly and legs. Clumbers are predominantly white in colour with lemon, brown, or orange markings around the eyes, and at the base of the tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: Their temperament is described as gentle, loyal and affectionate, but dignified and aloof with strangers. They can appear to be a sedate breed and enjoy curling up on the couch, eating and sleeping.Clumber Spaniels shed at a medium pace and require to be brushed and groomed frequently. Clumbers tend to drool because of their very droopy flews. Clumbers have minds of their own. Puppies are especially curious and playful.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: Clumber Spaniels have the tendency to be more reserved with other dogs, until they have warmed up to them.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: The breed has been used to hunt pheasant and partridge, in both small packs and alone. It is well-suited for work in upland hunting in dense cover, and although the Clumber is rather slow in the field compared to other spaniels, it is a quiet worker with a fine nose and good stamina. The broad muzzle of the breed allows it to retrieve a variety of game.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: Clumber Spaniels can be very content indoors or out, but mostly wherever their owner is, is where they seem most pleased. Clumber Spaniels do not have a frequency to bark and are more considered companions in the home rather than a watch dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: The breed's history is uncertain before the middle of the 19th century. One theory is that it originated in France, stating that the Duc de Noailles at the time of the French Revolution gave his kennel of prized spaniels to the Duke of Newcastle at Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire. The theory goes, that the now extinct Alpine Spaniel was bred with Basset Hounds, and the Pyrenean Mountain Dog also known as the Great Pyrenees.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: A second theory is that it is descended from the old type of Bleinheim Spaniel, which was later to be incorporated into the King Charles breed of Spaniel.What is certain is that the breed took its name from Clumber Park and that the Duke of Newcastle's gamekeeper, William Mansell, is credited with their development and improvement.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: Prince Albert, the Prince consort of Queen Victoria, was a fancier and promoter of the breed, as was his son King Edward VII, who bred them at the Sandringham estate in Norfolk. The breed was shown in England from 1859 onward. They are referred to in Queen Victoria's diary: on October 16, 1840, she wrote, \"Walked out directly after breakfast before Albert went to shoot.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: He had his 7 fine Clumber Spaniels with us and we went into the Slopes, with such a funny old Gamekeeper, Walters, in order that I should see how the dogs found out their game. They are such dear, nice dogs. \"Until the mid 19th century the breeding of the Clumber Spaniel was mostly restricted to the nobility. During World War I breeding was stopped entirely causing their numbers to decrease to a record low.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: In 1925, King George V re-developed a line of Clumbers in the Royal Kennel and were used in the fields in the Sandringham Estate.Sh. Ch.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: Raycroft Socialite, bred by Rae Furness and owned by Ralph Dunne of County Cavan, Ireland, won the coveted honor of Best In Show at the 1991 Crufts Centenary Show.The Clumber Spaniel is currently recognised as a Vulnerable Native Breed by the UK Kennel Club, which means it is a breed with fewer than 300 new registrations each year. Other spaniels recognised as such are the Field Spaniel, Irish Water Spaniel and Sussex Spaniel.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: While the breed was not shown widely in the United States prior to the late 1960s, in 1844, Lieutenant Venables, an officer of the British regiment stationed in Halifax, Nova Scotia, introduced the Clumber Spaniel to North America. The first Clumber Spaniel listed in the AKC registry, recorded for the date of 1878 was Bustler, an orange and white dog owned by Benjamin Smith of Nova Scotia.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: The Clumber Spaniel became one of the first ten breeds recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1884.The first Clumber Spaniel was entered in the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1878. Champion Clussexx Country Sunrise (\"Brady\"), bred by Doug Johnson and owned by Richard and Judith Zaleski of Florida, became the only Clumber to win Best in Show there in 1996.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Clumber-Spaniel: Samantha, now a six year old retired competitor placed 1st in her category for Clumber Spaniels, and competed within Kaston Kennels home of the World Famous Vanitonia Show Kennel. She now resides in Lake Forest Il.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cockapoo: A cockapoo also known as a cockerpoo (portmanteau of Cocker-Spaniel and poodle) is a dog crossbreed bred from the Cocker-Spaniel and the Poodle, most commonly the Miniature Poodle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cockapoo: The cockapoo was first bred as a designer dog in the United States with the aim of producing a healthy companion dog that, it is claimed by its supporters, does not inherit many of the health defects common in the two parent breeds due to hybrid vigor.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cockapoo: Cocker-Spaniels and poodles have been deliberately crossed in the United States since the 1960s.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cockapoo: n 2022, cockapoos were one of the most expensive dog varieties in the United Kingdom, costing an average of \u00a31,336.15. Between 2019 and 2020, the average price in the UK rose by 168 percent.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cockapoo: As with most animal crossbreeds, there is a great deal of variability in the cockapoo's dimensions and appearance. All colors or combinations of colors can be found, though most commonly they are white and brown. The coat can also be straight, wavy, or curled.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cockapoo: Individual dogs that weigh less than 12 pounds (5.4 kg) are labelled toy cockapoos, dogs that weigh between 13 and 18 pounds (5.9 and 8.2 kg) miniature cockapoos and dogs weighing over 19 pounds (8.6 kg) standard cockapoos. Cockapoos can vary in temperament and in need for exercise.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cockapoo: In order to promote the crossbreed in the United States, a dedicated club has been formed, the Cockapoo Club of America.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cockapoo: Cockapoos are available in F1, F2, and F2B, which is dependent on the parent dogs. An F1 cockapoo is bred from a purebred poodle and a Cocker-Spaniel. When 2 F1 cockapoos are bred together this creates an F2 cockapoo, and there are many other combinations breeding them back towards the original poodle or Cocker-Spaniel breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cockapoo: Cockapoos are known for their affectionate nature and lively personalities, inheriting intelligence from both parents' breeds - the Cocker-Spaniel and Poodle. This intelligence makes them generally easy to train, as they are eager learners and quick at mastering new tricks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cockapoo:  It\u2019s encouraged that owners enroll their cockapoos in puppy training classes for proper obedience and socialization. Cockapoos are energetic and require attention, exercise, and training to prevent boredom and potential recklessness. it's important to note that, due to their sociable nature, if left alone for too long cockapoos have been known to develop separation anxiety.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cockapoo: Crossbreeds like cockapoos are generally healthy, and are known to have fewer predisposed health conditions compared to some purebred dogs. Regular vet checkups are important, and owners should promptly seek advice form their vet if they notice any health concerns.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: Cocker-Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker-Spaniel and the English Cocker-Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply Cocker-Spaniel in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, Cocker-Spaniels also included small hunting spaniels.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: Cocker-Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs in the UK, with the term \"cocker\" deriving from their use to hunt the Eurasian woodcock. When the breed was brought to the United States, it was bred to a different standard, which enabled it to specialize in hunting the American woodcock. Further physical changes were bred into the cocker in the United States during the early part of the 20th century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: Spaniels were first mentioned in the 14th century by Gaston III, Count of Foix in his work the Livre de Chasse. The \"cocking\" or \"Cocker-Spaniel\" was a type of field or land spaniel in the 19th century. Prior to 1901, Cocker-Spaniels were only separated from Field Spaniels and Springer Spaniels by weight. Two dogs are considered to be the foundation sires of both modern breeds, the English variety are descended from Ch. Obo, while the American breed descends from Obo's son, Ch. Obo II. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: In the United States, the English Cocker was recognized as separate from the native breed in 1946; in the UK, the American type was recognized as a separate breed in 1970. In addition, a second strain of English Cocker-Spaniel, a working strain, is not bred to a standard, but to working ability. Both breeds share similar coat colors and health issues with a few exceptions. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: While their origins are unknown, \"spaynels\" are mentioned in 14th-century writings. They are commonly assumed to have originated in Spain, and Edward, 2nd Duke of York in his 15th-century work The Master of Game introduces them as \"Another kind of hound there is that be called hounds for the hawk and spaniels, for their kind cometh from Spain, notwithstanding that there are many in other countries.\" The Master of Game was mostly an English translation of an earlier 14th century Old French work by Gaston III of Foix-B\u00e9arn entitled Livre de Chasse.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: In 1801, Sydenham Edwards wrote in Cynographia Britannica that the \"Land Spaniel\" is divided into two types: the hawking, springing/springer and the cocking/Cocker-Spaniel. The term \"cocker\" came from the dog's use in hunting woodcocks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: Prior to the 1870s, the only requirement for a dog to be classed as a Cocker-Spaniel was that it needed to weigh less than 25 pounds (11 kg), although breeders separated the cocker from the King Charles Spaniel, which remains a smaller breed of spaniel. This maximum weight limit remained on the Cocker-Spaniel until 1900, with larger dogs being classed as Springer Spaniels.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel:  The colors of the Devonshire and Welsh Cockers were described by John Henry Walsh under the pseudonym Stonehenge in his book The Dog in Health and Disease as being a deeper shade of liver than that of the Sussex Spaniel. Following the formation of The Kennel Club in the UK in 1873, efforts were made by breeders to record the pedigrees of cockers and springers. In 1892, English Cocker-Spaniels and English Springer Spaniels were recognized as separate breeds by The Kennel Club.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: Two dogs are thought to be the foundation sires of both modern breeds of Cocker-Spaniels. Ch. Obo is considered by breed enthusiasts to be the father of the modern English Cocker-Spaniel, while his son, Ch. Obo II, is considered to be the progenitor of the American Cocker-Spaniel. Obo was born in 1879, when registration as a cocker was still only by size and not by ancestry. He was the son of a Sussex Spaniel and a Field Spaniel. Although Obo was an English dog, Obo II was born on American shores \u2013 his mother was shipped to the United States while pregnant. During his lifetime, Obo II was claimed in advertisements to be the sire or grandsire of nearly every prize-winning cocker in America.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: The two breeds of Cocker-Spaniel are the English Cocker-Spaniel and the American Cocker-Spaniel. They were bred as gun dogs, to use their sense of smell to cover low areas near the handler to flush birds into the air to be shot, and to use their eyes and nose to locate the bird once downed, and then to retrieve the bird with a soft mouth.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: he major differences between the English and American varieties is that the American is smaller with a shorter back, a domed head, and a shorter muzzle, while the English variety is taller with a narrower head and chest.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: Cocker-Spaniel coats occur in a variety of colors, including black, liver, red, and golden in solids. Also, black and tan, and sometimes liver and tan are known, as well as a variety of color mixtures of those solid colors including roans, roan and tans, tricolors, and those solid colors with additional white markings. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: Rare colours can appear unexpectedly in certain lines, for instance while an all-white cocker is usually bred by selective breeding of very light golden strains, they can still appear very uncommonly to parents that are dark-colored. A noted occurrence of this happened in 1943, when a grandson of My Own Brucie, Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1940 and 1941, was born all-white.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: For 25 years, the American Cocker-Spaniel was the most popular dog in America. It was ranked number one first in 1936 prior to the English Cocker-Spaniel being recognized as a separate breed, and held onto the spot until 1952, when Beagles became the most popular dogs. It regained the spot in 1983 and held on at number one until 1990. In the UK, the American Cocker-Spaniel is far less popular than its English relative, with 322 registrations compared to the English Cocker's 22,211 in 2009.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: Called simply Cocker-Spaniel in the UK, this is the breed that was originally recognized by The Kennel Club (KC) in 1892. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the English Cocker-Spaniel as a separate breed in 1946.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: The size of the English Cocker-Spaniel according to the KC is 15.5\u201316.0 inches (39\u201341 cm) at the withers for males, and 15.0\u201315.5 inches (38\u201339 cm) for females. The weight of a show dog should be 28\u201332 pounds (13\u201315 kg).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: The English Cocker-Spaniel is the most successful breed at the most popular dog show in the UK, Crufts, with seven best-in-show wins since the prize was first awarded in 1928. This was mostly due to the success of dog breeder H.S. Lloyd's Ware Kennel, dogs of which won best-in-show on six occasions between 1930\u20131950.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: They are the second most popular dog breed in the UK according to statistics released by the KC with 22,211 registrations in 2009, beaten only by the Labrador Retriever with 40,943. In third place was the English Springer Spaniel with 12,700. The English Cocker's popularity has increased steadily since 1999 in the United States when they were ranked 76th in registrations by the AKC, to 2009 when they were ranked 66th.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: Physical differences exist between the show strain and working strain in the UK. While the show strain is bred to the conformation standard, the working strain is bred for working ability, and as such, several physical differences have appeared. Working-type dogs tend to be larger with flatter heads and shorter ears. The coat also tends to be shorter and finer than the show variety and have less feathering. The working strain seems to be more energetic than the show strain. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: American Cocker-Spaniels were recognized by the AKC in 1878. Generally smaller than the English, separate classes were created for the two types in America in 1935 and the Cocker-Spaniel Club of America discouraged breeding between the two types in 1938.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: The American Cocker-Spaniel was bred smaller, as American woodcocks are smaller than their European relatives, and the breed's appearance changed slightly during the first part of the 20th century, as the preference by American breeders was for a more stylish appearance.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: The standard size according to the AKC is between 14.5 and 15.5 inches (37 and 39 cm) at the withers for males and 13.5\u201314.5 inches (34\u201337 cm) for females. The weight of the breed is typically between 24 and 30 pounds (11 and 14 kg).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Cocker-Spaniel: At the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, the most prestigious dog show in the United States, the American Cocker-Spaniel has won Best in Show on four occasions since its first award in 1907. The most successful breed is the Wire Fox Terrier with 13 wins. The American Cocker-Spaniel is judged in three separate breed classes under AKC rules; \"black\", \"parti-color\", and \"any solid color other than black...\" (ASCOB).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Collies form a distinctive type of herding dogs, including many related landraces and standardized breeds. The type originated in Scotland and Northern England. Collies are medium-sized, fairly lightly-built dogs, with pointed snouts. Many types have a distinctive white color over the shoulders. Collies are very active and agile, and most types of collies have a very strong herding instinct.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Collie breeds have spread through many parts of the world (especially North America and Australia), and have diversified into many varieties, sometimes mixed with other dog types.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Some collie breeds have remained as working dogs for herding cattle, sheep, and other livestock, while others are kept as pets, show dogs or for dog sports, in which they display great agility, stamina and trainability. While the American Kennel Club has a breed they call \"collie\", in fact collie dogs are a distinctive type of herding dog inclusive of many related landraces and formal breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: There are usually major distinctions between show dogs and those bred for herding trials or dog sports: The latter typically display great agility, stamina, and trainability, and most importantly intelligence.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Common use of the unmodified name \"collie\" in some areas is limited largely to certain breeds \u2013 the name means Rough Collie by default in parts of the United States, and Border Collie by default in many rural parts of Great Britain. Many collie dog types do not actually include \"collie\" in their name \u2013 for example the Welsh Sheepdog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: The exact origin of the name collie is uncertain; it may derive from the Scots word for 'coal'. Alternatively it may come from the related word coolly, referring to the black-faced mountain sheep of Scotland.  The collie name usually refers to dogs of Scottish origin which have spread into many other parts of the world, often being called sheepdog or shepherd dog elsewhere.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Iris Combe, in her book, \u201cBorder Collies,\u201d says that in old Gaelic \u201ccollie\u201d was the rural term for anything useful \u2014 a \u201ccollie dog\u201d was a useful dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Collies are generally medium-sized dogs of about 22 to 32 kg (48 to 70 lb) and light to medium-boned. Cattle-herding types are stockier than sheep-herding types. The fur may be short,",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: or long, and the tail may be smooth, feathered, or bushy. In the 1800s, the occasional naturally bob-tailed dog would occur. The tail can be carried low with an upward swirl, or may be carried higher but never over the back.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Each breed can vary in coloration, with the usual base colors being black, black-and-tan, red, red-and-tan, white with a colored head with it without other body coloration of sable, black and tan, blue merle, sable merle sable.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: They often have white along with the main color, usually under the belly and chest, over the shoulders, and on parts of the face and legs, but sometimes leaving only the head colored \u2013 or white may be absent (unusual) or limited to the chest and toes (as in the Australian Kelpie). Merle coloration may also be present over any of the other color combinations, even in landrace types.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: The most widespread patterns include sable, black and white, black and tan  and tricolour (black-and-tan and white).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Collies range in trainability from the \"average\" to very biddable. The Border Collie is the breed most in need of a \"job\" to stimulate its brain, lest it become anxious and hyper, while many other collie breeds fit well into an active family lifestyle (though all collie types still require some mental stimulation).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Collie-type breeds are also known for their sensitivity and awareness of emotions in people; they may require gentler handling than other types of dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: A working member of a collie breed, such as the Border Collie, is an energetic and agile dog with great stamina. When in fit, working condition they are able to run all day without tiring, even over very rough or steep ground. Working collies display a keen intelligence for the job at hand and are instinctively highly motivated. They are often intensely loyal.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Dogs of collie type or derivation occupy four of the first sixteen ranks in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, with the Border Collie being first. These characteristics generally make working strains suitable for agility; in addition to herding work they are well suited to active sports such as sheepdog trials, flyball, disc dog and dog agility. Working strains have strong herding instincts, and some individuals can be single-minded to the point of obsessiveness.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Collies can compete in herding events. Border Collies are used as search dogs in mountain rescue in Britain. They are particularly useful for searching large areas of hillside and avalanche debris. H. MacInnes believed that dark coated dogs are less prone to snow blindness.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Certain types of collie (for example Rough Collies, Smooth Collies, Shetland Sheepdogs and some strains of Border Collie and other breeds) have been bred for many generations as pets and for the sport of conformation showing, not as herding dogs. All collie dog breeds have proved to be highly trainable, gentle, loyal, intelligent, and well suited as pets. Their gentleness and devotion also make them quite compatible with children.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: They are often more suitable as watchdogs than as guard dogs, though the individual personalities of these dogs vary.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: The temperament of these breeds has been featured in literature, film, and popular television programs. The novels of Albert Payson Terhune, which were very popular in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s, celebrated the temperament and companionship of his early AKC collies.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: More famously, the temperament and intelligence of the Rough Collie were exaggerated to mythic proportions in the character Lassie, which has been the subject of many films, books, and television shows from 1938 to the present.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: The Lassie character was featured in a book titled Lassie Come Home by Eric P. Knight. Knight's collie \"Tootsie\" was the inspiration for the book, which was a collection of stories based on her and other collie legends he collected from talking to friends and neighbors. One such story was most likely the documented tale of \"Silverton Bobbie\", the Oregon collie who crossed the US to get to his owners.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: While the dogs who played Lassie on-screen were from AKC lines, the actual Tootsie looked nothing like them, although she did come from a collie breeder.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Herding dogs of collie type have long been widespread in Britain, and these can be regarded as a landrace from which a number of other landraces, types, and formal breeds have been derived, both in Britain and elsewhere.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Many of them are working herding dogs, but some have been bred for conformation showing and as pets, sometimes losing their working instincts in the course of selection for appearance or for a more subdued temperament.Herding types tend to vary in appearance more than conformation and pet types, as they are bred primarily for their working ability, and appearance is thus of lower importance.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Developed in Australia from collies originally brought from Scotland and northern England. Erect ears, short-haired, usually black, black-and-tan or red-and-tan, with white limited to chest and toes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Derives its name from the sheep imported from Australia in the 19th century, but native to the Western United States. Used as both a drover and guardian of sheep and cattle. Ancestry almost certainly includes British collie types and Basque and Spanish sheepdogs. Shaggy mid length coat in every colour including merle, half prick ears, bobbed tail, and (very important) eyes of different colour, heterochromia very common.Bearded Collie",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Now largely a pet and show breed, but still of the collie type, and some are used as working dogs. The Beardie has a flat, harsh, strong and shaggy outer coat and a soft, furry undercoat. The coat falls naturally to either side without need of a part. Long hair on the cheeks, lower lips, and under the chin forms the beard for which it is known.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: All Bearded Collies are born black, blue, brown, or fawn, with or without white markings. Some carry a fading gene, and as they mature, the coat lightens, darkening again slightly after one year of age. A puppy born black may become any shade of gray from black to slate to silver. The dogs that are born brown will lighten from chocolate to sandy, and the blues and fawns show shades from dark to light.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Dogs without the fading gene stay the color they were when they were born. The white only occurs as a blaze on the face, on the head, on the tip of the tail, on the chest, legs, feet, and around the neck. Tan markings occasionally appear on the eyebrows, inside the ears, on the cheeks, under the root of the tail and on the legs where the white joins the main color.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Grey or red all over, short hair, floppy ears.  Derived partly from the English Shepherd, with other non-collie breeds.Border Collie",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: The most well known breed for herding sheep throughout the world.  Originally developed in Scotland and Northern England.  Not always suitable for herding cattle. Ears semi-erect or floppy, fur silky or fairly long, but short on face and legs; red, black, black-and-tan or merle, all usually with white over shoulders, alternatively mostly white with coloured patches on head. Coat can be either long or short.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: An extinct breed similar to the Border Collie and possibly absorbed into that breed. An ancestor of the Australian Shepherd.  Erect or semi-erect ears, dense fur, black with white only on face and chest.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Developed in the U.S. from stock of Farm Collie type originally from Britain. Floppy ears, thick fur, red, black or black-and-tan, with white over shoulders. Not to be confused with the very different Old English Sheepdog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Also called Koolie, or German Collie. Developed in Australia, probably from British collies, but may have included dogs from Germany and Spain.  Erect ears, short fur, black, red, black-and-tan or merle, often with some white on neck or over shoulders. (Note: the name \"German Collie\" is also applied to a cross between a German Shepherd and a Border Collie.)",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Developed in New Zealand from a mixture of breeds, probably including some collie \u2013 but it is not of the collie type. Larger and more heavily built than most collies, floppy ears, most commonly black-and-tan with little white.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Not an established breed, but a cross of collie (or other herding dog or terrier) with Greyhound or other sight hound. Traditionally bred for poaching, with the speed of a sight hound but more obedient and less conspicuous. Variable in appearance, but with greyhound build: Floppy ears, tall, slender, with small head, deep chest and \"herring gut\"; smooth, silky or rough coat, often brindled.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Developed in the U.S. from Scotch Collies and dogs imported by Basque sheepherders. Variable in size, erect or semi-erect ears, short to medium fur, black or red with some white on face, chest and/or feet.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Also called New Zealand Eye Dog. Developed in New Zealand from Border Collie heritage and used to bring sheep towards the shepherd, especially with strong eye contact and no barking.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Derived from \"Shags\", hairy herding dogs, themselves derived from \"Beards\", the ancestors of the Bearded Collie. Modern dogs larger than most collies, no tail, floppy ears, long silky hair (including on face), usually grey and white. Not to be confused with the English Shepherd.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Scotch collies are separated into two varieties or breeds: Rough Collie and Smooth Collie. They are rather a different type to other collies with a long narrow face, tall, profuse coat and semi-erect ears. They are still used for herding as well as for showing. They were developed in the highlands of Scotland which is why they needed a profuse coat. There are four recognised colors: Sable, tri-color, blue merle, and color headed white.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Non-recognized colors are: Bi-black, sable merle, harlequin, red merle, red tricolor, and black and tan. Both the Rough and Smooth Collies are double-coated with Smooths having a shorter or \"smooth\" outer coat. There are three different coat types of Rough Collies: Brandwyn (fluffy coats), Parader (flat long coats) and the working type (medium-length coats).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: A small show and pet breed developed in England partly from herding dogs originating in Shetland. The original Shetland dogs were not collies, but instead working herding dogs of Spitz type, similar to the Icelandic Sheepdog. However, in the development of the modern Shetland breed these Spitz-type dogs were heavily mixed with the Rough Collie and toy breeds, and now are similar in appearance to a miniature Rough Collie.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Very small, nearly erect ears, long silky fur on body, most commonly sable or merle, with white over shoulders.Smithfield",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Originally a British type, now extinct used for droving cattle in the south-east of England, especially the Smithfield Market in London. They were large, strong collies, with white or black-and-white fur, and floppy-ears. Occasionally the name is used for modern dogs of a somewhat similar type in Australia.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: The name \"Smithfield\" is used to describe the shaggy Tasmanian farm dog of Bearded Collie type; and is also applied to the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog and may have contributed to the Australian Koolie.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Landrace herding dog from Wales. Erect or semi-erect ears, short or silky fur, red, black, black-and-tan, or merle, all usually with white over shoulders.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Kep, pet of Beatrix Potter. He is depicted in the book The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Lad, pet of Albert Payson Terhune. He is chronicled through several short stories, most famously in the collection Lad, A Dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Pickles, known for his role in finding the stolen Jules Rimet Trophy in March 1966, four months before the 1966 FIFA World Cup kicked off in England.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Peter, awarded the Dickin Medal for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in military conflict.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Reveille, a Rough Collie, official mascot of Texas A&M University.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Rob, awarded the Dickin Medal for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in military conflict.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Seamus, pet of Humble Pie front-man, Steve Marriott. Seamus' howling was recorded by Pink Floyd and the resulting song, \"Seamus\" was released on their album, Meddle (1971).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Sheila, awarded the Dickin Medal for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in military conflict.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Silverton Bobbie, the Wonder Dog who in 1923, traveled 2,800 miles from Indiana back home to Silverton, Oregon.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Two famous white Collies owned by United States President and Mrs. Calvin Coolidge.  A large oil painting hangs in The White House of First Lady Mrs. Coolidge and one of their white Collies.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Lassie was a fictional Rough Collie dog character created by Eric Knight who originally was featured in a short story expanded to novel length called Lassie Come-Home.  The character then went on to star in numerous MGM movies, a long running classic TV series, and various remakes/spinoffs/revivals.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Bessy, a long-running Belgian comics series which also was very successful in French, German and Swedish translations. It also featured a collie, obviously based on Lassie, but in a Wild West setting.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Fly and Rex were herding dogs of the movie, Babe.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: The Dog, the Border Collie of the comic strip Footrot Flats.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Colleen was a female collie in Road Rovers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Nana was a female Border Collie in the movie Snow Dogs",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Shadow, collie from Enid Blyton's book Shadow the Sheepdog.  The collie type is not identified in the text, but the illustrations in an early edition look vaguely like a border collie.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Fly, the sheep dog featured in Arthur Waterhouse's \"Fells\" trilogy for children, Raiders of the Fells (1948), Rogues of the Fells (1951) and Fly of the Fells (1957).  The collie type is not specified, but the illustrations look rather like a Rough Collie.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Flo was a collie in All Dogs Go to Heaven",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Murray was the male collie from the TV series Mad About You.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: A collie in White Fang by Jack London is the mate of the wolfdog White Fang",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Courageous Collie Carlo was a Rough Collie from Martha Speaks",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Scouty was a blue Border Collie in Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Winona was a collie from My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Mackenzie was a Border Collie in Bluey",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Collie: Roger was a Border Collie in Cats & Dogs 3: Paws Unite!",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Collie Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The Welsh Corgi ( or Corgi, plural Corgis, or occasionally the etymologically consistent Corgwn; ) is a small type of herding dog that originated in Wales. The name corgi is derived from the Welsh words cor and ci (which is mutated to gi), meaning \"dwarf\" and \"dog\", respectively.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Two separate breeds are recognized: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Physical differences are seen between the two breeds. According to the breed standards, overall the Cardigan is larger, both in weight and height. Their tails are of different shapes, and docking was previously performed on Corgis before the practice was largely banned.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Historically, the Pembroke has been attributed to the influx of dogs alongside Flemish weavers from around the 14th century, while the Cardigan is attributed to the dogs brought with Norse settlers, in particular a common ancestor of the Swedish Vallhund.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The Pembroke is the more popular of the two, yet still appears on the Kennel Club's vulnerable dog breeds of the United Kingdom list. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi gained in popularity because Elizabeth II had personally owned more than 30 Pembrokes or Corgi-Dachshund crosses, known as dorgis.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Pembrokeshire and Cardiganshire are adjoining historical agricultural counties in South West Wales. Welsh Corgis were cattle herding dogs, the type of herding dog referred to as \"heelers\", meaning that they would nip at the heels of the larger animals to keep them on the move. The combination of their low height off the ground and the innate agility of Welsh Corgis would allow them to avoid the hooves of cattle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The term \"Corgi\" means either cur dog or dwarf dog (cor = dwarf, gi = lenitive of ci, dog) in the Welsh language, which was not intended as an insult to the dog's size, rather as a purely descriptive term.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Different tales have been told of the Corgi's origin; some believe that the two modern breeds evolved from shared ancestry, while others attribute the import of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi to Flemish weavers starting around the 10th century. Further theories on the origin of the Pembroke variety suggest that they may have originated from central European herding breeds from the area around modern Germany.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Depending on the time when these dogs were imported to Wales, they could have been either Deutsche Bracken or Dachshund.The Cardigan Welsh Corgi has been attributed to the influences of Nordic settlers in the region. Dogs of similar dimensions exist in modern Scandinavia, called the Swedish Vallhund, and it is claimed by some historians that these two breeds share a common ancestor.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: In the late 19th century, farmers began to switch from cattle to sheep, but the Corgi is not suited for working sheep. Similarities between the Welsh Corgis have been attributed to crossbreeding between the two, or simply selected breeding from those who wished to have the Cardigan variety appear closer in nature to the Pembroke.The first recorded date for Corgis appearing in the show ring in Wales is 1925.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Captain J. P. Howell called together a meeting of breeders of both the Pembroke and the Cardigan varieties and formed the Welsh Corgi Club, with an initial membership of 59 members. A general breed standard was drawn up, and Corgis began to appear in conformation shows. Until this point, neither breed had been specifically bred for looks. Members of this club were primarily interested in the Pembroke variety, although the Cardigan variety also appeared.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: At that point, the breeds were referred to as the Pembrokeshire and Cardiganshire varieties; the names were later shortened. There were a number of disputes between breeders of the two types in early shows, as judges who were breeders of one type would often favour them.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The Welsh Corgi appeared at Crufts\u2014a dog show held annually in the United Kingdom\u2014for the first time in 1927.The first championship was awarded at a Cardiff show in 1928, to a red and white Pembroke female named Shan Fach. The breeds continued to be judged together until 1934, when the Kennel Club recognized each breed separately. In that initial registration, some 59 Cardigans and 240 Pembrokes were listed in the pedigree books.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The decisions about the breed to which each dog belonged were sometimes left to the owners, who were free to choose whichever they felt was the most appropriate. The first dog to be named best-in-show at an open conformation show was Ch. Bowhit Pivot.Cardigan Welsh Corgis continued to be rarer than Pembrokes, with only 11 registrations made in 1940.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Both breeds survived the Second World War, although the Cardigans registered with the Kennel Club numbered only 61 by the end of the war. Pembrokes became very popular during the postwar years in the United Kingdom; in 1953, it was ranked as the fourth-most popular breed by the Kennel Club, behind the English Cocker-Spaniel, the German Shepherd, and the Pekingese.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: In 1955, the reserve Best in Show at Crufts was the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Kaytop Maracas Mint. The Corgi breeds declined in popularity: veterinary physician Brian Singleton suggested in The Times in 1963 that this was due to issues with their temperament.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The Cardigan Welsh Corgi was listed in the Kennel Club's first list of Vulnerable Native Breeds in 2006. This list is for those breeds which register less than 300 dogs in any one year; there had been 84 Cardigan Corgis registered in 2006. After an initial increase, this declined to 46 in 2010, but then rose to the highest numbers since the list began in 2015, with a total of 124 puppies registered.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: In 2013, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi was also added, as there had been only 241 puppies registered that year. While the Kennel Club blamed this on the importation of foreign dog breeds, The Daily Telegraph blamed the decline on the ban on tail docking introduced six years before. However, 2015 had an increase of 34% in the number of Pembroke registrations; the popularity of Corgis on Instagram was credited for the change.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: In 1933, the first Welsh Corgis were brought to the United States by American breeder Mrs. Lewis Roesler, for her Merriedip Kennels in the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts. She had previously been well known for breeding Old English Sheepdogs. Roesler purchased a Pembroke Corgi, Little Madam, at London's Paddington Station for \u00a312. Wanting a mate for the dog, she visited several Corgi kennels and bought a dog called Captain William Lewis.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The American Kennel Club (AKC) first registered Welsh Corgis in 1934, as a single breed, and Little Madam was the first registered animal of the breed. The first litter was registered later that year, by Mr. E.M. Tidd in Oakland, California, from a female named Toots, which he had purchased in Canada.Tidd imported Ch. Bowhit Pivot for his breeding lines in 1935, registering him with the AKC as Sierra Bowhit Pivot.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: In addition to his British titles, he became the first Corgi to be awarded the champion status in the US, and the first such dog to be named Best of Group at a conformation show in the United States. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi club was formed in 1937, and the first show was held at Geraldine Rockefeller Dodge's Giralda Farms in New Jersey.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Following the Second World War, imports from the United Kingdom included Rozavel Uncle Sam, which dominated the show circuit for Corgis. In 1949, he became the first Pembroke winner of best-in-show at an open conformation show in the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: By 1998, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi had become the 37th-most popular breed of dog in the US.A pair of Cardigan Welsh Corgis was imported to the US in 1931, but the first member of that breed to be registered with the AKC was Blodwen of Robinscroft in 1935. They have never had the draw in the US given to the Corgis of the Pembroke type.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: In 1997, some 752 Cardigan Welsh Corgis were registered with the AKC, compared to 8,281 of the Pembrokes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The two breeds of Welsh Corgis, the Cardigan and the Pembroke, are named for the counties in Wales where they originated. The dogs share several similar traits, such as their coats, which are water-resistant and shed on average twice a year. The body of the Cardigan is slightly longer than that of the Pembroke; both breeds have short legs, placing their bodies close to the ground.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: They are not as square in outline as a typical Terrier, nor have an elongated body as great as that of a Dachshund. Only minor differences in the shape of the head are seen; both appear fox-like. The head of a Cardigan Welsh Corgi is typically larger than that of an equivalent Pembroke and has a larger nose.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: A few days following birth may be needed for the true color of a Corgi's coat to appear, and this is particularly evident in those with tricolor or black and tan markings.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Corgis in the modern era often compete in dog agility trials, obedience, showmanship, flyball, tracking, and herding events. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. Cardigan and Pembroke Corgis exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials \u2013 known colloquially as a \"mad run\". Welsh Corgis were once used to guard children.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The differences between the two breeds include bone structure, body length, and size. Cardigans are the larger of the two breeds, with large, rounded ears and a 12-inch-long (30 cm), fox-like, flowing tail set in line with the body. Though the Cardigan is allowed more colors than the Pembroke, white should not predominate in its coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The Cardigan is a double-coated dog where the outer coat is dense, slightly harsh in texture, and of medium length. The dog's undercoat is short, soft, and thick. According to the breed standard, the breed stands between 10.5 and 12.5 inches (27 and 32 cm) at the withers, and should weigh 30\u201338 pounds (14\u201317 kg).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The skeletal structure of the Cardigan differs from the Pembroke, in that a more exaggerated bend exists in the front two legs, which fits around the ribcage of the animal. In addition, the Cardigan is more heavily set than the Pembroke, with denser bone mass.A greater number of colours of coat is present in the Cardigan breed than the Pembroke, with the breed standard allowing for a variety of shades of red, sable, and brindle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: White markings are expected on this breed of Corgi, and one with a black coat is allowed to have tan or brindle points under conformation show rules. Merle markings are present in the breed, although this is normally restricted to blue merle. Several disqualification criteria are used in the breed standard for the purpose of confirmation shows.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: This would include drop ears, a white coat, blue eyes, or nonsolid black noses in dogs without merle coloration.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Pembrokes feature pointed ears, and are somewhat smaller in stature than the Cardigan. They are low-set, intelligent, strong, and sturdy with stamina sufficient to work a day on the farm. The common height at the withers is 10\u201312 inches (25\u201330 cm), while a male dog of this breed should weigh no more than 30 pounds (14 kg), and a female 25 pounds (11 kg).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The tail is shorter than that of a Cardigan, which can be accomplished through breeding or docking. Historically, the Pembroke was a breed with a natural bobtail (a very short tail). Due to the advent of tail docking in dogs, the bobtail was not aggressively pursued, with breeders focusing, instead, on other characteristics, and the tail was artificially shortened if need be.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Given that some countries now ban docking, some breeders are again attempting to select dogs with the genes for natural bobtails.Fewer colours of coat appear in the Pembroke breed. These include red, sable, tan, fawn, and black, each of which can be with or without white markings. Plain white or grey coats can also be seen, but these would be considered to be a serious fault for the purposes of conformation shows.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: However, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi has no specific disqualification criteria present in the breed standard.Pembroke Welsh Corgis have two coats that vary in length along their body. The first coat is a shorter, inner coat that is resistant to harsh weather, while the outer coat is rougher and longer, but still of medium length. The length of the coat differs on various parts of the body.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Fur tends to be longer and thicker behind their fore and hind legs, as well as underneath their bodies. In addition, they appear to have more voluminous fur on their chest, neck, and shoulders. Pembroke Welsh corgis have shedding coats.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Queen Elizabeth II had a long association with Corgis, and she reportedly had said, \"my Corgis are family\". After a visit to Thomas Thynne, 5th Marquess of Bath in 1933, Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret made it well known to their family that they liked the Corgis owned by the Marquess. Their father, Prince Albert, Duke of York (later George VI), purchased the Pembroke Corgi Rozavel Golden Eagle, from the Rozavel kennels in Surrey.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: It was renamed Dookie.Princess Elizabeth was then given a Pembroke Corgi of her own, named Susan, for her 18th birthday in 1944. She had a strong connection to the dog, which was hidden under rugs in the Royal Carriage following her wedding to Prince Philip. Susan became the progenitor of all the Corgis later owned by the royal household.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The Queen bred 10 generations of dogs from Susan, owning personally more than 30 of the dogs, which were either purebred Pembroke Welsh Corgis or crossbreed Corgi/Dachshunds called Dorgis. The corgis \u2013 whose names included Whisky, Sherry, Mint, Dash, and Disco \u2013 slept in wicker baskets lined with cushions in their own room.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Their diet, prepared by a \"gourmet chef\", reportedly included fresh rabbit and beef.In 2018, the last of the Corgis belonging to Queen Elizabeth, and descended from Susan, was reported to have died. However, in 2021 during the COVID-19 lockdown, her son, Prince Andrew, gave her a Corgi named Muick. This was followed by the gift from Andrew's daughters, Beatrice and Eugenie, of another Corgi named Sandy to mark her 95th official birthday.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: On the death of the Queen in September 2022,  Prince Andrew and his former wife, Sarah, Duchess of York, were to take care of Muick and Sandy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Corgis have also appeared on screen, on stage, and in novels. Corgis as characters were incorporated into the storybook fantasies Corgiville Fair, The Great Corgiville Kidnapping, and Corgiville Christmas of American author and illustrator Tasha Tudor. In 1963, a Corgi was featured in the Walt Disney film Little Dog Lost, which led to an increase in popularity for the breed within the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: A theatrical adaptation took place of Welsh author Roald Dahl's The BFG which toured the UK in 1991 required several different Corgis to perform on stage as those of Queen Elizabeth. The Queen's Corgi is a Belgian animated film depicting the Queen's Corgis.In the anime Cowboy Bebop, the crew has a super-intelligent Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Ein, on their ship.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: The Top Shelf graphic novel Korgi plays on the folklore tradition of the Corgi as a faerie draft animal.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: It features the \"Mollies\" (fairy-like beings) who live in close relationship with the land and their Korgi friends, who are based on and resemble the Welsh Corgi breeds.Corgis appeared in Queen Elizabeth II's segment in the opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympics, when she is escorted by James Bond from Buckingham Palace to the stadium.The American animated TV series Infinity Train features a country of anthropomorphic Corgis known as Coriginia ruled by King Atticus, styled \"Uniter of the Cardigans and Pembrokes\".In the American sitcom Brooklyn Nine-Nine, the characters Captain Holt and Kevin Cozner co-own a Pembroke Welsh Corgi named Cheddar.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi: Cheddar serves as comedic relief and makes reappearances in certain episodes each season.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi:  Media related to Welsh Corgi at Wikimedia Commons",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pembroke-Welsh-Corgi Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: The Dalmatian is a breed of dog with a white coat marked with dark-coloured spots. Originally bred as a hunting dog, it was also used as a carriage dog in its early days. The origins of this breed can be traced back to present-day Croatia and its historical region of Dalmatia. It is thought that early ancestors of the breed were certain breeds of pointers and a spotted Great Dane.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: Today, it is a popular pet and many enthusiasts enter Dalmatians into kennel club competitions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: The Dalmatian is a muscular dog with excellent endurance and stamina. When fully grown, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard, it stands from 19 to 23 inches (48 to 58 cm) tall.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: Dalmatian puppies are born with plain white coats and their first spots usually appear within 10 days; however, spots may be visible on their skin from birth. They continue to develop until the dog is around 18 months old. Spots usually range in size from 2 to 6 cm (1.25 to 2.5 in), and are most commonly black or liver (brown) on a white background.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: Liver is the recessive colour in dalmatians, meaning that both parents have to carry the liver gene to produce this colour of pups. If both parents are liver, then all puppies will be liver-spotted.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: Black spotted dogs always have black noses, and liver spotted dogs always have brown noses.Other colours that occur occasionally include blue (a blue-greyish colour), brindle, mosaic, orange or lemon (dark to pale yellow), or tricoloured (with black, brown and orange or lemon spots). Orange and lemon occur the most frequently, especially in America, and are dilutes of the standard colours.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: They are defined as orange or lemon depending on their nose colour.Another coloration pattern is a larger solid patch of colour, which appears anywhere on the body, but most often on the head, ears, or tail. Patches are visible at birth and are not a group of connected spots; they are identifiable by the smooth edge of the patch, and they have no interlacing white hairs in them.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: Pure white individuals without spots also occur occasionally.The Dalmatian coat is usually short, fine, and dense; however, smooth-coated Dalmatians occasionally produce long-coated offspring. Long-coated Dalmatians are not accepted by the breed standard, but these individuals experience much less shedding than their smooth-coated counterparts, which shed considerably year-round. The standard variety's short, stiff hairs often weave into carpet, clothing, upholstery, and nearly any other kind of fabric and can be difficult to remove.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: Weekly grooming with a hound mitt or currycomb can lessen the amount of hair Dalmatians shed, although nothing can completely prevent shedding. Due to the minimal amount of oil in their coats, Dalmatians lack a dog odour and stay fairly clean relative to many other dog breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: Dalmatians usually have litters of six to nine pups.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: The Dalmatian Heritage Project began in 2005.  The goal of the project is to preserve and improve the Dalmatian breed by breeding friendly and confident parent dogs with normal urinary metabolism and bilateral hearing. All puppies in the Heritage Project are descendants of Dr. Robert Schaible's parent line.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: The FCI recognized Croatia as its country of origin, citing several historical sources.The first known written reference to a Dalmatian dog is from 1375, when Peter, Bishop of \u0110akovo, mentions a hunting dog principally found in Dalmatia, with short white hair and black round spots on various parts of the body, naming the breed Canis Dalmaticus.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: The earliest illustrations of the breed have been found in Croatia: an altar painting in Veli Lo\u0161inj dating to 1600\u20131630, and a fresco in Zaostrog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: The first definitive documented descriptions of the Dalmatian (Croatian: Dalmatinski pas, Dalmatiner, Dalmatinac) trace back to the early 18th century and the archives of the Archdiocese of \u0110akovo, where the dog was mentioned and described as Canis Dalmaticus in the church chronicles from 1719 by Bishop Petar Baki\u0107 and then again by church chronicles of Andreas Keczkem\u00e9ty in 1739.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: In 1771, Thomas Pennant described the breed in his book Synopsis of Quadrupeds, writing that the origin of the breed is from Dalmatia; he referred to it as Dalmatian. The book by Thomas Bewick, A General History of Quadrupeds, published in 1790 refers to the breed as Dalmatian or Coach Dog.During the Regency period, the Dalmatian became a status symbol and those with decorative spotting were highly prized.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: The breed was also used to guard the stables at night.The breed had been developed and cultivated chiefly in England. The first unofficial standard for the breed was introduced by Englishman Vero Shaw in 1882. In 1890 with the formation of the first Dalmatian Club in England, the standard became official.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: When the dog with the distinctive markings was first shown in England in 1862, it was said to have been used as a guard dog and companion to the nomads of Dalmatia. The breed's unique coat became popular and widely distributed over the continent of Europe beginning in 1920. Its unusual markings were often mentioned by the old writers on cynology.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: The roles of this breed are as varied as their reputed ancestors. They were used as hunting dogs, dogs of war, guarding the borders of Dalmatia. To this day, the breed retains a high guarding instinct; although friendly and loyal to those the dog knows and trusts, it is often aloof with strangers and unknown dogs. Dalmatians have a strong hunting instinct and are an excellent exterminator of rats and vermin.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: In sporting, they have been used as bird dogs, trail hounds, retrievers, or in packs for wild boar or stag hunting. Their dramatic markings and intelligence have made them successful circus dogs throughout the years.Dalmatians are perhaps best known for working for firefighters for their role as firefighting apparatus escorts and firehouse mascots.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: Since Dalmatians and horses are very compatible, the dogs were easily trained to run in front of the carriages to help clear a path and quickly guide the horses and firefighters to the fires.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: Dalmatians are associated with firefighting, particularly in the United States. In the days of horse-drawn fire engines, dogs would guard the horses, who could easily become uncomfortable at the scene of a fire. Dalmatians were a popular breed for this job, due to their natural affinity to horses and history of being used as carriage dogs. This role became unnecessary once horse-drawn fire engines were replaced with steam- and diesel-powered ones.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: Due to its history, the Dalmatian often serves as a mascot for the fire service, and is still chosen by many firefighters as a pet.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: The Dalmatian breed experienced a massive surge in popularity as a result of the 1956 novel The Hundred and One Dalmatians written by British author Dodie Smith, and later due to the two Walt Disney films based on the book. The Disney animated film, released in 1961, later spawned a 1996 live-action remake, 101 Dalmatians, which also received a sequel, 102 Dalmatians in 2000.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: In 2003, Disney released 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure, the official sequel to the original 1961 film. Dalmatians were abandoned in large numbers by their original owners and left with animal shelters. As a result, Dalmatian rescue organizations sprang up to care for the unwanted dogs and find them new homes. AKC registrations of Dalmatians decreased 90% during the 2000\u20132010 period.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: Two animated television series based on the franchise were also created, with the first being 101 Dalmatians: The Series (1997\u20131998) and the second being 101 Dalmatian Street (2019\u20132020).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: One famous Dalmatian in popular culture is Louie or \"Lou Dog\", the mascot of rock band Sublime. Adopted by singer Bradley Nowell in 1990 as a puppy, Lou Dog would become a central part of Sublime's image, often wandering the stage while the band was playing as well as appearing in the band's music videos.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: In addition, Nowell would frequently reference Louie in song lyrics, one example being in the band's most popular song \u201cWhat I Got\u201d (\"...livin' with Louie Dog's the only way to stay sane\". )After Nowell's death, Lou Dog was cared for by the band's manager until Lou's death in 2001.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Dalmatian: The popular Canadian animated TV series PAW Patrol features a Dalmatian as one of the main characters 'Marshall' who is a firefighter and paramedic.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Dalmatian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The Dobermann is a German breed of medium-large domestic dog of pinscher type. It was originally bred in Thuringia in about 1890 by Louis Dobermann, a tax collector. It has a long muzzle and \u2013 ideally \u2013 an even and graceful gait. The ears were traditionally cropped and the tail docked, practices which are now illegal in many countries.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The Dobermann is intelligent, alert and tenaciously loyal; it is kept as a guard dog or as a companion animal. In Canada and the United States it is known as the Doberman Pinscher.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Dobermanns were first bred in the 1880s by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, a tax collector who ran a dog pound in Apolda, in Thuringia in central Germany. With access to dogs of many breeds, he got the idea to create a breed that would be ideal for protecting him. He set out to breed a new type of dog that would exhibit impressive stamina, strength, and intelligence.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Five years after Dobermann's death, Otto Goeller, one of the earliest breeders, created the National Doberman Pinscher Club and is considered to have perfected the breed, breeding and refining them in the 1890s.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The breed is believed to have been created from several different breeds of dogs that had the characteristics that Dobermann was looking for. The exact ratios of mixing, and even the exact breeds that were used, remain uncertain, although many experts believe that the Dobermann Pinscher is a combination of several breeds including the Beauceron, German Pinscher, Rottweiler and Weimaraner. The single exception is the documented crossing with the Greyhound and Manchester Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: It is also widely believed that the old German Shepherd was the single largest contributor to the Dobermann breed. Philip Greunig's The Dobermann Pinscher (1939) describes the breed's early development by Otto Goeller, who helped to establish the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The American Kennel Club believes the breeds utilized to develop the Dobermann Pinscher may have included the old shorthaired shepherd, Rottweiler, Black and Tan Terrier and the German Pinscher.After Dobermann's death in 1894, the Germans named the breed Dobermann-pinscher in his honor, but a half century later dropped the word 'pinscher' on the grounds that this German word for 'terrier' was no longer appropriate.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The British did the same a few years later; now the US and Canada are the only countries who continue to use Pinscher and have dropped an \"n\" from Dobermann's surname.During World War II, the United States Marine Corps adopted the Doberman Pinscher as its official war dog, although the Corps did not exclusively use this breed in the role.In 2013 a list of breeds by annual number of registrations, based on a survey of member clubs of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale, placed the Dobermann 26th, with 20941 new registrations per year.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Statistics compiled by the AKC for 2009 placed the Doberman Pinscher 15th, with 10233 registrations in that year.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The dog was originally intended as a guard dog, so males typically have a muscular and intimidating appearance. Females are usually thinner, but should not be spindly.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The AKC breed standard differs from the FCI standards, with the latter being an often larger and heavier dog. This has led some to argue that Dobermanns and Doberman Pinschers should be considered and evaluated differently.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Although the breed standards vary among kennel and breed clubs, most follow the standard set by the FCI, which describes the size of male dogs as 68 to 72 centimetres (27 to 28 in) at the withers; The Kennel Club in the UK quotes 69 centimetres (27 in) as being ideal.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The size of female dogs, according to the same standards, is 63 to 68 centimetres (25 to 27 in), with 65 centimetres (26 in) being ideal. The Dobermann has a square frame; its length should equal its height to the withers and the length of its head, neck, and legs should be in proportion to its body.The standards for the weight of the Dobermann are also described by the FCI.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The ideal dog must be of a sufficient size for an optimal combination of strength, endurance and agility. The ideal weight of male dogs is described as 40\u201345 kilograms (88\u201399 lb) and the ideal weight of female dogs is described to be 32\u201335 kilograms (71\u201377 lb).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Two different color genes exist in the Dobermann: one for black (B) and one for color dilution (D). There are nine possible combinations of these alleles, which can result in four different color phenotypes: black, blue, red, and fawn (Isabella).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The traditional and most common color occurs when both the color and dilution genes have at least one dominant allele (i.e., BBDD, BBDd, BbDD or BbDd) and is commonly referred to as black, black and rust, or black and tan. The red, red rust, or brown coloration occurs when the black gene has two recessive alleles but the dilution gene has at least one dominant allele (i.e., bbDD, bbDd).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The blue Dobermann has the color gene with at least one dominant allele and the dilution gene with both recessive alleles (i.e., BBdd or Bbdd). The fawn coloration is the least common, occurring only when both the color and dilution genes have two recessive alleles (i.e., bbdd).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Thus, the blue color is a diluted black, and the fawn color is a diluted red.Expression of the color dilution gene is a disorder called color dilution alopecia, a kind of canine follicular dysplasia. Although not life-threatening, these dogs can develop skin problems.In 1976, a \"white\" Doberman Pinscher was whelped and was subsequently bred to her son, who was also bred to his litter sisters.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: This tight inbreeding continued for some time to allow the breeders to \"fix\" the mutation. This severe inbreeding not only intensified the production of \"white\" dogs, it also amplified their health problems. White Dobermans are not recognized within professional breeders and continue to be reproduced by unethical breeders marketing them as rare in order to charge more for an animal that would never win a show competition.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: The Dobermann's natural tail is fairly long, but individual dogs often have a short tail as a result of docking, a procedure in which the majority of the tail is surgically removed shortly after birth.The practice of docking has been around for centuries and is older than the Dobermann as a breed. The historical reason for docking is to ensure that the tail does not get in the way of the dog's work.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Docking and cropping (see below) have been written out of the Breed Standard by FCI and the International Dobermann Club (IDC), and dogs born after 2016 will not be allowed to participate in FCI or IDC shows without a full tail and natural ears. In the UK, dogs with docked tails have been banned from show for a number of years and the practice is now illegal for native born dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Docking is illegal in all European Union states, as well as Australia. The AKC standard for Doberman Pinschers includes a tail docked near the 2nd vertebra.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Dobermanns often have their ears cropped. According to the Doberman Pinscher Club of America, ears are \"normally cropped and carried erect\". Like tail docking, ear cropping is illegal in many countries and has never been legal in some Commonwealth countries.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Canine intelligence is an umbrella term that encompasses the faculties involved in a wide range of mental tasks, such as learning, problem-solving, and communication. The Doberman Pinscher has been ranked amongst the most intelligent dog breeds in experimental studies and expert evaluations.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Psychologist Stanley Coren ranks the Dobermann as the 5th most intelligent dog in the category of obedience command training, based on the selective surveys answered by experienced trainers (as documented in his book The Intelligence of Dogs). Additionally, in two studies, Hart and Hart (1985) ranked the Doberman Pinscher first in the same category, and Tortora (1980) gave the Dobermann the highest rank in general trainability.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Although they are considered to be working dogs, Dobermanns are often stereotyped as being ferocious and aggressive.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: There is some evidence that Doberman Pinschers in North America have a calmer and more even temperament than their European counterparts because of the breeding strategies employed by American breeders.There is a great deal of scientific evidence that Doberman Pinschers have a number of stable psychological traits, such as certain personality factors and intelligence.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: As early as 1965, studies have shown that there are several broad behavioral traits that significantly predict behavior and are genetically determined. Subsequently, there have been numerous scientific attempts to quantify canine personality or temperament by using statistical techniques for assessing personality traits in humans. These studies often vary in terms of the personality factors they focus on and in terms of ranking breeds differently along these dimensions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: One such study found that Doberman Pinschers, compared to other breeds, rank high in playfulness, average in curiosity/fearlessness, low on aggressiveness, and low on sociability. Another such study ranked Doberman Pinschers low on reactivity/surgence and high on aggression/disagreeableness and openness/trainability.In addition to the studies of canine personality, there has been some research to determine whether there are breed differences in aggression.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: In a study published in 2008, aggression was divided into four categories: aggression directed at strangers, owner, strange dogs, and rivalry with other household dogs. This study found that the Doberman Pinscher ranked relatively high on stranger-directed aggression, but extremely low on owner-directed aggression. The Doberman Pinscher ranked as average on dog-directed aggression and dog rivalry.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Looking only at bites and attempted bites, Doberman Pinschers rank as far less aggressive towards humans and show less aggression than many breeds without a reputation (e.g., Cocker-Spaniel, Dalmatian, and Great Dane).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: This study concluded that aggression has a genetic basis, that the Dobermann shows a distinctive pattern of aggression depending on the situation and that contemporary Doberman Pinschers are not an aggressive breed overall.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, between 1979 and 1998, the Doberman Pinscher was involved in attacks on humans resulting in fatalities less frequently than several other dog breeds such as Pit bulls, German Shepherd Dogs, Rottweilers, Husky-type dogs, wolf-dog hybrids and Alaskan Malamutes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: According to this Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study, one of the most important factors contributing to dog bites is the level of responsibility exercised by dog owners.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 11.2 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Graf Belling v. Gr\u00f6nland: first registered Dobermann, in 1898.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: First Dobermann registered with the American Kennel Club, 1908",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Cappy, a Dobermann who saved the lives of 250 U.S. Marines when he alerted them to Japanese soldiers. Another Dobermann named Kurt became the first K-9 casualty, 23 July, when he was mortally wounded by a Japanese grenade. Kurt was the first to be buried in what would become the War Dog Cemetery and he is the dog depicted in bronze sitting quiet but alert atop the World War II War Dog Memorial.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Cappy, Kurt and 23 other Dobermanns whose names are inscribed on the memorial, died fighting with the US Marine Corps against Japanese forces on Guam in 1944.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Ch. Rancho Dobe's Storm: consecutive Westminster Best in Show (1952, 1953).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Bingo von Ellendonk: first Dobermann to score 300 points (perfect score) in Schutzhund.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Ch. Borong the Warlock: won his championship title in three countries, including 230 Best of Breed, 30 Specialty Show \"bests\", six all-breed Best in Show, and 66 Working Groups. He was the only Dobermann ever to have won the Doberman Pinscher Club of America National Specialty Show three times, and in 1961 five Dobermann specialists judged him Top in the breed in an annual Top Ten competition event.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Doberman-Pinscher: Tunga: Female Doberman Pinscher police dog in Karnataka India, who is famous for uncovering more than 50 murders and 60 thefts including one case where she ran more than 12 km to catch the murderer.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Doberman-Pinscher Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound: The Norwegian-Elkhound is one of the Northern Spitz-type breeds of dog and is the National Dog of Norway. The Elkhound has served as a hunter, guardian, herder, and defender. It is known for its courage in tracking and hunting elk and other large game, such as bears or wolves. The Norwegian-Elkhound was first presented at a dog exhibition in Norway in 1877.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound: The AKC breed name \"Norwegian-Elkhound\" is mistranslated from its original Norwegian name Norsk elghund, meaning \"Norwegian elk dog\". In Norwegian \"elg\" means \"elk\" (also known as \"moose\" in North American English) and \"hund\" means \"dog,\" as it does in many other Germanic languages. It is Spitz breed, not a \"hound\" dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound: The breed's object in the hunt is to independently track down and hold the elk at bay\u2014jumping in and out toward the elk, distracting its attention, while signaling to the hunters by barking very loudly\u2014until the hunter who follows the sound can arrive to shoot it. The dog will only bark while the elk is stationary, but it can also slowly drive the moose towards shooters lying in wait.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound: The Norwegian-Elkhound is also used on a leash. In this mode of hunting, the dog leads the hunter in the direction of the moose while keeping quiet.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound: The breed falls under the mitochondrial DNA sub-clade referred to as d1 that is only found in northern Scandinavia. It is the result of a female wolf-male dog hybridization that occurred post-domestication. Subclade d1 originated \"at most 480\u20133,000 years ago\" and includes all Sami-related breeds: Finnish Lapphund, Swedish Lapphund, Lapponian Herder, J\u00e4mthund, Norwegian-Elkhound and H\u00e4llefors Elkhound. The maternal wolf sequence that contributed to these breeds has not been matched across Eurasia",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound: According to The Kennel Club breed standard ideally the dog stands about 19.5\u201320.5 inches (50\u201352 cm) high and weighs up to 23 kilograms (51 lb). Its grey, white, and black coat is made up of two layers: an underlying dense smooth coat ranging from black at the muzzle, ears, and tip of its tail to silvery grey on its legs, tail, and underbody and an overlying black-tipped protective guard coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound: An ideal Elkhound has a tightly curled tail. The Elkhound is a medium-sized dog and extremely hardy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound: Norwegian-Elkhounds are bred for hunting large game, such as wolf, bear and moose. Although the breed is strong and hardy, the dogs typically have an inseparable bond with their masters and are quite loyal. All Elkhounds have a sharp loud bark which makes them suitable as watchdogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound: Norwegian-Elkhounds are loyal to their \"pack\" and make excellent family dogs given proper attention. They are bold, playful, independent, alert, extremely intelligent, and, at times, a bit boisterous. They rank 36th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, being of above average working/obedience intelligence.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound: The Norwegian-Elkhound has its origins in Sweden where it has always been highly prized as a hunting dog. It is 98% genetical identical to the J\u00e4mthund and share the same roots being from J\u00e4mtland and Norrland (Northern Sweden). It was rarely seen or bred outside of Norway until its appearance in England in the 19th century. It was officially recognized by The Kennel Club in 1901.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The French-Bulldog (French: Bouledogue Fran\u00e7ais) is a French breed of companion dog or toy dog. It appeared in Paris in the mid-nineteenth century, apparently the result of cross-breeding of Toy Bulldogs imported from England and local Parisian ratters. It is commonly kept as a pet, and is among the most frequently registered dogs in a number of countries including Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The breed is susceptible to various health issues as a consequence of breeding for their distinctive appearance, especially the brachycephalic face and skin wrinkles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: From the beginning of the nineteenth century, bulldogs were bred in the United Kingdom for purposes other than traditional blood sports such as bull-baiting, which were banned in 1835.:\u200a5\u200a By the middle of the century there were miniature bulldogs, often weighing some 7\u201311 kg (15\u201324 lb), though some weighed considerably less.:\u200a6\u200a",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: At the same time, lace workers from Nottingham who were displaced by the Industrial Revolution began to settle in Normandy, France. :\u200a58\u200a They brought a variety of dogs with them, including Toy Bulldogs. The dogs became popular in France and a trade in imported small Bulldogs was created, with breeders in England sending over Bulldogs that they considered to be too small, or with faults such as ears that stood up.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: By 1860, there were few Toy Bulldogs left in England, such was their popularity in France. :\u200a6",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The small Bulldog type gradually became thought of as a breed, and received a name, the Bouledogue Francais. :\u200a6\u200a This Francization of the English name is also a contraction of the words boule ('ball') and dogue ('mastiff'). The dogs were highly fashionable and were sought after by society ladies and Parisian prostitutes alike, as well as creatives such as artists, writers, and fashion designers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: :\u200a6\u200a The artists Edgar Degas and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec are thought to have French-Bulldogs in their paintings. However, records were not kept of the breed's development as it diverged further away from its original Bulldog roots. As it changed, terrier stock had been brought in to develop traits such as the breed's long straight ears. :\u200a6",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: Americans had been importing French-Bulldogs for a while, but it was not until 1885 that they were brought over in order to set up an American-based breeding program. They were mostly owned by society ladies, who first displayed them at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1896.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: In the following year, the judge at the dog show, George Raper, only chose winners with \"rose ears\"\u2014ears that folded at the tip, as with the standard for Bulldogs. The ladies formed the French Bull Dog Club of America and created a breed standard which preferred the \"erect bat ear\" type.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: :\u200a7\u200aIn the early 20th century, the breed remained in vogue for high society, with dogs changing hands for up to $3,000 and being owned by members of influential families such as the Rockefellers and the J. P. Morgans. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed quickly after the breed club was formed, and by 1906 the French-Bulldog was the fifth most popular dog breed in America. :\u200a8",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: This new Bulldog breed arrived for the first time in England in 1893, with English Bulldog breeders in an uproar as the French imports did not meet the new breed standards in place by this time, and they wanted to prevent the English stock from crossbreeding with the French. The Kennel Club initially recognized them as a subset of the existing Bulldog breed rather than an entirely new breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: :\u200a6\u200a Some English breeders in this period bred the French-Bulldogs in order to resurrect the Toy Bulldog. :\u200a58\u200a On 10 July 1902, at the house of Frederick W. Cousens, a meeting was held to set up a breed club in order to seek individual recognition for the French breed. :\u200a7\u200a The adopted breed standard was the same one which was already in use in America, France, Germany and Austria.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: :\u200a58\u200a Despite opposition from Miniature Bulldog (the new breed name for the Toy Bulldog) and Bulldog breeders,:\u200a59\u200a in 1905, the Kennel Club changed its policy on the breed and recognized them separate from the English variety, initially as the Bouledogue Francais, then in 1912 as the French-Bulldog. :\u200a7",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: Today the French-Bulldog is commonly kept as a pet: in 2020, it was the second-most registered dog in the United Kingdom, and the fourth-most in the United States. They were rated the third-most popular dog in Australia in 2017. In 2019, in the United Kingdom, the French-Bulldog had a total of 33,661 registered dogs. By comparison, the Labrador Retriever had over 36,700 dogs and the Cocker-Spaniel fewer than 22,000.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: In 2013, the American Kennel Club (AKC) ranked the French-Bulldog as the 10th most popular breed in the United States, enjoying a sharp rise in popularity from 54th place a decade before, in 2003. In 2023, the French-Bulldog overtook the Labrador as the most popular breed of dog as ranked by the AKC. Before 2023, Labradors had held the top spot for 31 years.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The American Kennel Club standard for the French-Bulldog states that it should be muscular, with a soft and loose coat forming wrinkles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The AKC Standard weight for a French-Bulldog is at maximum 28 pounds (13 kg). The head of a French-Bulldog should be square shaped and large, with ears that resemble bat ears. French-Bulldogs are a flat-faced breed. Eyes that are AKC Standard approved for French-Bulldogs are dark, almost to the point of being black; blue eyed French-Bulldogs are not AKC approved.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The coat of a French-Bulldog should be short haired and fine and silky. Acceptable colors under the breed standard are the various shades of brindle, fawn, cream or white with brindle patches (known as \"pied\"). The fawn colors can be any light through red. The most common colors are brindle, then fawn, with pieds being less common than the other colors. The breed clubs do not recognize any other colors or patterns.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The French-Bulldog (French: Bouledogue Fran\u00e7ais) is a French breed of companion dog or toy dog. It appeared in Paris in the mid-nineteenth century, apparently the result of cross-breeding of Toy Bulldogs imported from England and local Parisian ratters. It is commonly kept as a pet, and is among the most frequently registered dogs in a number of countries including Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The breed is susceptible to various health issues as a consequence of breeding for their distinctive appearance, especially the brachycephalic face and skin wrinkles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: From the beginning of the nineteenth century, bulldogs were bred in the United Kingdom for purposes other than traditional blood sports such as bull-baiting, which were banned in 1835.:\u200a5\u200a By the middle of the century there were miniature bulldogs, often weighing some 7\u201311 kg (15\u201324 lb), though some weighed considerably less.:\u200a6\u200a",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: At the same time, lace workers from Nottingham who were displaced by the Industrial Revolution began to settle in Normandy, France. :\u200a58\u200a They brought a variety of dogs with them, including Toy Bulldogs. The dogs became popular in France and a trade in imported small Bulldogs was created, with breeders in England sending over Bulldogs that they considered to be too small, or with faults such as ears that stood up.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: By 1860, there were few Toy Bulldogs left in England, such was their popularity in France. :\u200a6",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The small Bulldog type gradually became thought of as a breed, and received a name, the Bouledogue Francais. :\u200a6\u200a This Francization of the English name is also a contraction of the words boule ('ball') and dogue ('mastiff'). The dogs were highly fashionable and were sought after by society ladies and Parisian prostitutes alike, as well as creatives such as artists, writers, and fashion designers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: :\u200a6\u200a The artists Edgar Degas and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec are thought to have French-Bulldogs in their paintings. However, records were not kept of the breed's development as it diverged further away from its original Bulldog roots. As it changed, terrier stock had been brought in to develop traits such as the breed's long straight ears. :\u200a6",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: Americans had been importing French-Bulldogs for a while, but it was not until 1885 that they were brought over in order to set up an American-based breeding program. They were mostly owned by society ladies, who first displayed them at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1896.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: In the following year, the judge at the dog show, George Raper, only chose winners with \"rose ears\"\u2014ears that folded at the tip, as with the standard for Bulldogs. The ladies formed the French Bull Dog Club of America and created a breed standard which preferred the \"erect bat ear\" type.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: :\u200a7\u200aIn the early 20th century, the breed remained in vogue for high society, with dogs changing hands for up to $3,000 and being owned by members of influential families such as the Rockefellers and the J. P. Morgans. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed quickly after the breed club was formed, and by 1906 the French-Bulldog was the fifth most popular dog breed in America. :\u200a8",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: This new Bulldog breed arrived for the first time in England in 1893, with English Bulldog breeders in an uproar as the French imports did not meet the new breed standards in place by this time, and they wanted to prevent the English stock from crossbreeding with the French. The Kennel Club initially recognized them as a subset of the existing Bulldog breed rather than an entirely new breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: :\u200a6\u200a Some English breeders in this period bred the French-Bulldogs in order to resurrect the Toy Bulldog. :\u200a58\u200a On 10 July 1902, at the house of Frederick W. Cousens, a meeting was held to set up a breed club in order to seek individual recognition for the French breed. :\u200a7\u200a The adopted breed standard was the same one which was already in use in America, France, Germany and Austria.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: :\u200a58\u200a Despite opposition from Miniature Bulldog (the new breed name for the Toy Bulldog) and Bulldog breeders,:\u200a59\u200a in 1905, the Kennel Club changed its policy on the breed and recognized them separate from the English variety, initially as the Bouledogue Francais, then in 1912 as the French-Bulldog. :\u200a7",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: Today the French-Bulldog is commonly kept as a pet: in 2020, it was the second-most registered dog in the United Kingdom, and the fourth-most in the United States. They were rated the third-most popular dog in Australia in 2017. In 2019, in the United Kingdom, the French-Bulldog had a total of 33,661 registered dogs. By comparison, the Labrador Retriever had over 36,700 dogs and the Cocker-Spaniel fewer than 22,000.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: In 2013, the American Kennel Club (AKC) ranked the French-Bulldog as the 10th most popular breed in the United States, enjoying a sharp rise in popularity from 54th place a decade before, in 2003. In 2023, the French-Bulldog overtook the Labrador as the most popular breed of dog as ranked by the AKC. Before 2023, Labradors had held the top spot for 31 years.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The American Kennel Club standard for the French-Bulldog states that it should be muscular, with a soft and loose coat forming wrinkles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The AKC Standard weight for a French-Bulldog is at maximum 28 pounds (13 kg). The head of a French-Bulldog should be square shaped and large, with ears that resemble bat ears. French-Bulldogs are a flat-faced breed. Eyes that are AKC Standard approved for French-Bulldogs are dark, almost to the point of being black; blue eyed French-Bulldogs are not AKC approved.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "French-Bulldog: The coat of a French-Bulldog should be short haired and fine and silky. Acceptable colors under the breed standard are the various shades of brindle, fawn, cream or white with brindle patches (known as \"pied\"). The fawn colors can be any light through red. The most common colors are brindle, then fawn, with pieds being less common than the other colors. The breed clubs do not recognize any other colors or patterns.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the French-Bulldog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The German Shepherd, also known in Britain as an Alsatian, is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. The breed was developed by Max von Stephanitz using various traditional German herding dogs from 1899.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: It was originally bred as a herding dog, for herding sheep. It has since been used in many other types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police work, and warfare. It is commonly kept as a companion dog, and according to the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale had the second-highest number of annual registrations in 2013.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: During the 1890s, attempts were being made to standardise dog breeds. Dogs were being bred to preserve traits that assisted in their job of herding sheep and protecting their flocks from predators. In Germany this was practised within local communities, where shepherds selected and bred dogs. It was recognised that the breed had the necessary skills for herding sheep, such as intelligence, speed, strength and keen senses of smell.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The results were dogs that were able to do such things, but that differed significantly, both in appearance and ability, from one locality to another.To combat these differences, the Phylax Society was formed in 1891 with the intention of creating standardised development plans for native dog breeds in Germany.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The society disbanded after only three years due to ongoing internal conflicts regarding the traits in dogs that the society should promote; some members believed dogs should be bred solely for working purposes, while others believed dogs should be bred also for appearance. While unsuccessful in their goal, the Phylax Society had inspired people to pursue standardising dog breeds independently.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: With the rise of large, industrialised cities in Germany, the predator population began to decline, rendering sheepdogs unnecessary. At the same time, the awareness of sheepdogs as a versatile, intelligent class of canine began to rise. Max von Stephanitz, an ex-cavalry captain and former student of the Berlin Veterinary College, was an ex-member of the Phylax Society who firmly believed dogs should be bred for working.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: He admired the intelligence, strength and ability of Germany's native sheepdogs, but could not find any one single breed that satisfied him as the perfect working dog.In 1899, von Stephanitz was attending a dog show when he was shown a dog named Hektor Linksrhein. Hektor was the product of few generations of selective breeding and completely fulfilled what von Stephanitz believed a working dog should be.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: He was pleased with the strength of the dog and was so taken by the animal's intelligence, loyalty, and beauty, that he purchased him immediately. After purchasing the dog he changed his name to Horand von Grafrath and von Stephanitz founded the Verein f\u00fcr Deutsche Sch\u00e4ferhunde (Society for German Shepherd Dogs). Horand was declared to be the first German Shepherd Dog, and was the first dog added to the society's breed register.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: In just a few decades of the Verein f\u00fcr Deutsche Sch\u00e4ferhunde's establishment, the breed became one of the world's most popular and numerous, a position it has maintained to this day.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: By 1923, the Verein f\u00fcr Deutsche Sch\u00e4ferhunde claimed 50,000 dues-paying members in more than 500 branches in Germany alone.Horand became the center-point of the breeding programs and was bred with dogs belonging to other society members that displayed desirable traits and with dogs from Thuringia, Franconia, and W\u00fcrttemberg. Fathering many pups, Horand's most prolific was Hektor von Schwaben.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Hektor was inbred with another of Horand's offspring and produced Heinz von Starkenburg, Beowulf, and Pilot, who later sired a total of 84 pups, mostly through being inbred with Hektor's other offspring. This inbreeding was deemed necessary in order to fix the traits being sought in the breed. Beowulf's progeny also were inbred and it is from these pups that all German Shepherds draw a genetic link.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: It is believed the society accomplished its goal mostly due to von Stephanitz's strong, uncompromising leadership and he is therefore credited with being the creator of the German Shepherd Dog.During the first half of the twentieth century, the breed came to be strongly identified with Imperial and Nazi Germany, because of its association with purity and militarism.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: German Shepherds were coveted as \"germanische Urhunde\", being close to the wolf, and became very fashionable during the Nazi era. Adolf Hitler acquired a German Shepherd named \"Prinz\" in 1921, during his years of poverty, but he had been forced to lodge the dog elsewhere. However, she managed to escape and return to him. Hitler, who adored the loyalty and obedience of the dog, thereafter developed a great liking for the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Hitler kept several more of the breed, including Blondi, who was among several dogs in the 'F\u00fchrerbunker' during the Battle of Berlin at the end of the Second World War. Dogs played a role in Nazi propaganda by portraying Hitler as an animal lover. Preparing for his suicide, Hitler ordered Dr. Werner Haase to test a cyanide capsule on Blondi, and the dog died as a result.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Erna Flegel, a nurse who worked at the emergency casualty station in the Reich Chancellery stated in 2005 that Blondi's death had affected the people in the bunker more than Eva Braun's suicide. German Shepherds were also used widely as guard dogs at Nazi concentration camps during the Holocaust.When the German Shepherd was introduced to the United States it was initially a popular dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: But as the dogs' popularity grew, it became associated as a dangerous breed owned by gangsters and bootleggers. The reputation of the German Shepherds as a dangerous breed had grown to such an extent that it was briefly banned to import them in Australia in 1929. Potential legislation was even considered to require that all German shepherds in South Australia be sterilised.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The breed was named Deutscher Sch\u00e4ferhund, by von Stephanitz, translating to \"German Shepherd Dog\". At the time, all other herding dogs in Germany were referred to by this name; they thus became known as Altdeutsche Sch\u00e4ferhunde, or old German herding dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The direct translation of the name was adopted for use in the stud-book; however, at the end of the First World War, it was believed that the inclusion of the word \"German\" would harm the breed's popularity, due to the anti-German sentiment of the era.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The breed was officially renamed by the UK Kennel Club to \"Alsatian Wolf Dog\", after the French region of Alsace bordering Germany.Eventually, the appendage \"wolf dog\" was dropped, after numerous campaigns by breeders who were worried that becoming known as a wolf-dog hybrid would affect the breed's popularity and legality.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The name Alsatian remained for five decades, until 1977, when successful campaigns by dog enthusiasts pressured the British kennel clubs to allow the breed to be registered again as German Shepherds. The word \"Alsatian\" once appeared in parentheses as part of the formal breed name of the American Kennel Club and was removed in 2010.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: German Shepherds are medium to large-sized dogs. The breed standard height at the withers is 60\u201365 cm (24\u201326 in) for males, and 55\u201360 cm (22\u201324 in) for females. German Shepherds can reach sprinting speeds of up to 30 miles per hour.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Shepherds are longer than they are tall, with an ideal proportion of 10 to 8+1\u20442. The AKC official breed standard does not set a standard weight range. They have a domed forehead, a long square-cut muzzle with strong jaws and a black nose. The eyes are medium-sized and brown. The ears are large and stand erect, open at the front and parallel, but they often are pulled back during movement.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: A German Shepherd has a long neck, which is raised when excited and lowered when moving at a fast pace as well as stalking. The tail is bushy and reaches to the hock.German Shepherds have a double coat which is close and dense with a thick undercoat. The coat is accepted in two variants: medium and long. The gene for long hair is recessive, and therefore the long-haired variety is rarer.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Treatment of the long-haired variation differs across standards; it is accepted but does not compete against standard-coated dogs under the German and UK Kennel Clubs while it can compete with standard-coated dogs, but is considered a fault, in the American Kennel Club. The FCI accepted the long-haired type in 2010, listing it as the variety b, while the short-haired type is listed as the variety a.Most commonly, German Shepherds are either tan/black or red/black.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Most colour varieties have black masks and black body markings which can range from a classic \"saddle\" to an overall \"blanket\". Rarer colour variations include sable, pure-black, pure-white, liver, silver, blue, and panda varieties. The all-black and sable varieties are acceptable according to most standards; however, the blue and liver are considered to be serious faults and the all-white is grounds for instant disqualification from showing in conformation at All Breed and Specialty Shows.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: German Shepherds were bred specifically for their intelligence. In a list of breeds most likely to bark as watchdogs, Stanley Coren ranked the breed in second place. Coupled with their strength, this trait makes the breed desirable as police, guard and search and rescue dogs, as they are able to quickly learn various tasks and interpret instructions better than other breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: German Shepherds are moderately active dogs and are described in breed standards as self assured. The breed is marked by a willingness to learn and an eagerness to have a purpose. They are curious, which makes them excellent guard dogs and suitable for search missions. They can become overprotective of their family and territory, especially if not socialised correctly. They are not inclined to become immediate friends with strangers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: German Shepherds are highly intelligent and obedient, as well as protective of their owners.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: A 2020 literature review in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that from 1971 to 2018, of all pure breed dogs in the United States, the German Shepherd was responsible for the most bites severe enough to require hospital treatment.While an Australian report from 1999 provides statistics showing that German Shepherds are the breed third most likely to attack a person in some Australian locales, once their popularity is taken into account, the percentages of attacks by German Shepherds drops to 38th.According to the National Geographic Channel television show Dangerous Encounters, the bite of a German Shepherd has a force of over 1,060 newtons (238 lbf) (compared with that of a Rottweiler, over 1,180\u20131,460 newtons (265\u2013328 lbf), a Pit bull, 1,050 newtons (235 lbf), a Labrador Retriever, of approximately 1,000 newtons (230 lbf), or a human, of approximately 380 newtons (86 lbf)).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The Kennel Club, in the United Kingdom, is involved in a dispute with German Shepherd breed clubs about the issue of soundness in the show strain of the breed. Some show strains have been bred with an extremely roached topline (back) that causes poor gait in the hind legs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The issue was raised in the BBC documentary, Pedigree Dogs Exposed, which said that critics of the breed describe it as \"half dog, half frog\". An orthopaedic vet remarked on footage of dogs in a show ring that they were \"not normal\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The Kennel Club's position is that \"this issue of soundness is not a simple difference of opinion, it is the fundamental issue of the breed's essential conformation and movement.\" The Kennel Club has decided to retrain judges to penalise dogs with these problems.The Kennel Club also recommends testing for haemophilia and hip dysplasia, other common problems with the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The East-European Shepherd is a variety of the German Shepherd bred in the former Soviet Union with the purpose of creating a larger, more cold-resistant version of the German Shepherd. It lacks the physical deformities bred into western show lines of German Shepherds and has become one of Russia's most popular dog types.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The King Shepherd is a variety of the German Shepherd bred in the United States, its breeders hoping to rectify the physical deformities that have been bred into the original breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The Shiloh Shepherd is a variety of the German Shepherd bred in the United States. It was developed in the 1970s and 1980s to correct behavioural and conformational issues that have been bred into modern German Shepherds, and was bred for its large size, length of back, temperament and soundness of hips. It has been recognised since 1990 by the American Rare Breed Association.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The White Shepherd is a variety of the German Shepherd bred in the United States. White-coated German Shepherds were once banned from registration in their native Germany, but in the United States and Canada the coloration gained a following and a breed club was formed specifically for white German Shepherds, calling their variety the White Shepherd. The variety is recognised as a separate breed by the United Kennel Club.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The White Swiss Shepherd Dog (French: Berger Blanc Suisse, German: Weisser Schweizer Sch\u00e4ferhund, Italian: Pastore Svizzero Bianco) is a variety of the German Shepherd bred in Switzerland. It descends from the American White Shepherds; the first stud dog of what was to become the breed was an American dog born in 1966 and imported to Switzerland.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The variety was recognised by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale as a separate breed in 2003, and it is now recognised by a number of national kennel clubs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: German Shepherds are a popular selection for use as working dogs. They are known for being easy to train and good for performing tasks and following instructions. They are especially well known for their police work, being used for tracking criminals, patrolling troubled areas and detection and holding of suspects. Additionally, thousands of German Shepherds have been used by the military.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: These military working dogs (MWD) are usually trained for scout duty, and they are used to warn soldiers to the presence of enemies or of booby traps or other hazards. German Shepherds have also been trained by military groups to parachute from aircraft or as anti-tank weapons.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: They were used in World War II as messenger dogs, rescue dogs and personal guard dogs.The German Shepherd is one of the most widely used breeds in a wide variety of scent-work roles. These include search and rescue, cadaver searching, narcotics detection, explosives detection, accelerant detection and mine detection dog, among others. They are suited for these lines of work because of their keen sense of smell and their ability to work regardless of distractions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: At one time the German Shepherd was the breed chosen almost exclusively to be used as a guide dog for the visually impaired. When formal guide dog training began in Switzerland in the 1920s under the leadership of Dorothy Eustis, all of the dogs trained were German Shepherd females.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: An experiment in temperament testing of a group of Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherds showed that the Retrievers scored higher on average in emotional stability, ability to recover promptly from frightening situations, cooperative behaviour and friendliness; while the German Shepherds were superior in aggression and defensive behaviour.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: These results suggested that Labrador Retrievers were more suited to guide dog work while German Shepherds were more suited to police work.Currently, Labradors and Golden Retrievers are more widely used for this work, although there are still German Shepherds being trained. In 2013, about 15% of the dogs trained by Guide Dogs of America were German Shepherds, while the remainder are Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in the United Kingdom trains some German Shepherds, while the comparable organisation in the US only trains Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers and crosses between these breeds.German Shepherds are still used for herding and tending sheep grazing in meadows next to gardens and crop fields. They are expected to patrol the boundaries to keep sheep from trespassing and damaging the crops.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: In Germany and other places these skills are tested in utility dog trials also known as Herdengebrauchshund (HGH) herding utility dog trials.One Mexican German Shepherd, Zuyaqui, was dissected and his body put on display at the Sedena's \"Narco Museum\" in Mexico. He is regarded to be the dog who has captured the most drugs in Mexican police and military history.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: When the UK Kennel accepted registrations in 1919, 54 German Shepherds were registered. By 1926 this number had grown to over 8000. The breed gained international recognition after the end of World War I. Returning soldiers spoke highly of the breed and animal actors Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart popularised the breed further. The first German Shepherd Dog registered in the United States was Queen of Switzerland.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Her offspring had defects as the result of poor breeding, which caused the breed to decline in popularity during the late 1920s.Popularity increased again after Sieger Pfeffer von Bern became the 1937 and 1938 Grand Victor in American Kennel club dog shows, only to have another decline at the conclusion of World War II, due to anti-German sentiment. Popularity increased gradually until 1993, when they became the third most popular breed in the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: As of 2016, the German Shepherd is the second most popular breed in the US. It is typically among the most frequently registered breeds in other countries. It was the third-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club in 2020, and seventh-most registered breed by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom in 2016.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: German Shepherds have been featured in a wide range of media.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: In 1921 Strongheart became one of the earliest canine film stars, and was followed in 1922 by Rin Tin Tin. Both have stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Batman's dog Ace the Bat-Hound appeared in the Batman comic books, initially in 1955, through 1964. From 1964 onwards, his appearances have been sporadic.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: A German Shepherd named Inspector Rex is the star of an Austrian Police procedural drama program of the same name, which won many awards, where German Shepherd Rex assists the Vienna Kriminalpolizei homicide unit. The show was aired in many languages.K\u00e1ntor was a famous and very successful police dog in Hungary in the 1950s and early 1960s.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: After his death his story was fictionalised by two crime novels by Rudolf Szamos, titled K\u00e1ntor Investigates and K\u00e1ntor in the Big City. A five-part thriller series for television titled K\u00e1ntor was produced in 1975, which was loosely based on the actual dog's story, setting the events more than a decade after the real K\u00e1ntor died.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: It became one of the staple productions of Hungarian television history, making German Shepherds the most popular dog breed in the country ever since. The taxidermy mount of K\u00e1ntor's body is on display at the Police Museum in Budapest.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: The dog on which the breed was founded",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Horand von Grafrath (January 1, 1895 \u2013 after 1899), considered the first German Shepherd and the genetic basis for modern German Shepherds",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: In film, television and fiction",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Strongheart (1 October 1917 \u2013 24 June 1929), featured in Hollywood films of 1921\u20131927",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Rin Tin Tin (September 1918 \u2013 10 August 1932), Rin Tin Tin Jr., and Rin Tin Tin III, featured in Hollywood films of 1922\u20131947",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Thunder the Dog (7 September 1921 \u2013 after October 1928), featured in Hollywood films of 1923\u20131927",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Silver Streak (born 1924), featured in Hollywood films of 1924\u20131928",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Lightning, grandson of Strongheart, featured in Hollywood films of 1934\u20131938",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Ace the Wonder Dog, featured in Hollywood films and serials of 1938\u20131946",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Rex the Wonder Dog, fictional superhero in the DC Comics universe 1952\u2013present",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Ace the Bat-Hound, fictional partner of Batman in DC Comics 1955\u2013present",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Joe, protagonist in the NBC television series Run, Joe, Run in 1974\u20131975",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Won Ton Ton, protagonist of the 1976 comedy film Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood, a spoof of Rin Tin Tin",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Koton, sometimes identified as Rando, police dog later featured in the 1989 film K-9 with James Belushi",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Rex, protagonist of the Austrian-Italian comedy-drama television series Inspector Rex of 1994\u20132015, and remakes in other countries",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Blondi (1941 \u2013 29 April 1945), Hitler's pet on which he tested the cyanide capsules he later consumed to commit suicide, killing her",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Champ (11 November 2008 \u2013 19 June 2021), Commander (born 1 September 2021), and Major (born 17 January 2018), pets of US President Joe Biden",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Major, police dog later kept as a pet of United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt while he was in office, which bit a United States senator and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1933 while living at the White House",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: PDSA Dickin Medal recipients (for military and civil defence service dogs)Awards in the original 1943\u20131949 series for service in the Second World War",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Antis (1939\u20131953), 28 January 1949 for war service in North Africa and England and post-war assistance in an escape from communist Czechoslovakia",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Bing, a.k.a. Brian (c.\u20091943 \u2013 October 1955), 29 March 1947 for service with the 13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion paratroopers",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Irma, 12 January 1945 for rescuing people trapped under destroyed buildings in civil defence service in the London Blitz",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Jet (21 July 1942 \u2013 18 October 1949), 12 January 1945 for rescuing people trapped under destroyed buildings in civil defence service in the London Blitz",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Rex, April 1945 for locating casualties in thick smoke in burning buildings in civil service in England",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Rifleman Khan, 27 March 1945 for rescuing a drowning soldier in November 1944 in the Netherlands in the Battle of Walcheren Causeway, an engagement of the Battle of the Scheldt",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Thorn, 2 March 1945 for locating air-raid casualties in thick smoke in a burning building in civil service",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Apollo (c.\u20091992 \u2013 2006), 5 March 2002 on behalf of all search and rescue dogs that served at the World Trade Center site and the Pentagon in the aftermath of the 11 September 2001 attacks in New York City, United States",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Lucca (c.\u20092003 \u2013 20 January 2018), 5 April 2016 for service with the United States Marine Corps of 2006\u20132012 in two tours in Iraq and one in Afghanistan for explosives and insurgent detection until injured by an IED",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Lucky (service c.\u20091950), 6 February 2007 for anti-insurgency service with the Royal Air Force against the Malayan National Liberation Army in the Malayan Emergency in 1949\u20131952 (the only surviving dog of a four-dog team)",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Sam (died 2000), 14 January 2003 for service in April 1998 in apprehending a gunman and in crowd control during protection of refugees in the Royal Army Veterinary Corps of the British Army in the Bosnia and Herzegovina conflict",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: PDSA Gold Medal recipients (for non-military dogs)Ajax, 11 June 2013 for service in the civil guard that saved lives by detection of an ETA bomb near a guard barracks site on the Spanish island of Majorca in 2009 under dangerous circumstances",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Anya, 6 July 2010 for service as a British police dog in defending an officer from a knife attack in January 2008",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Ellie and Jones (Shepherd mixes), 22 August 2013 for saving their owner who collapsed and lost consciousness due to diabetic shock in November 2010",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Finn (born March 2009), 6 May 2018 for service as a police dog in a knife attack on a police officer in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England, on 5 October 2016",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Gage (died 13 July 2010), 22 August 2013 (posthumously) for service as a police dog in a suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, defending an officer in an attack by a man with a rifle (in which the dog was killed)",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: They are used for military, police, search-and-rescue, and institutional guard dogs",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Gabi, 1980s guard dog at the Belgrade Zoo that protected a security guard and the public by fighting with an escaped jaguar",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: K\u00e1ntor, police dog in Hungary in the 1950s and early 1960s, later portrayed in fictionalized versions for novels and television",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Lex (1999 \u2013 March 25, 2012), used by the United States Marine Corps in Iraq and later adopted by the family of a soldier who died in a rocket attack while serving as his handler",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Mancs (1994\u20132006), earthquake search and rescue dog of Miskolc, Hungary, that helped rescue a 3-year-old girl who had spent 82 hours under ruins of a 1999 earthquake in Turkey",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Nemo A534 (died December 1972), served in battle in the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Rajah, performing and unofficial police dog in New Zealand, suggested as a candidate replacement for Rin Tin Tin in films",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Trakr (c.\u20091994 \u2013 April 2009), Canadian police dog that discovered the last survivor of the 11 September 2001 attacks in New York City, United States",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "German-Shepherd: Zuyaqui (died 2000s), used by Mexican military and police forces for detection of illegal drugs",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the German-Shepherd Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: It is a frequent competitor in dog shows and obedience trials; it is also used as a gun dog (a type of hunting dog for soft-mouthed retrieving of fowl) and may be trained for use as a guide dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The breed was created by Sir Dudley Marjoribanks at his Scottish estate Guisachan in the late nineteenth century. He cross-bred Flat-coated Retrievers with Tweed Water Spaniels, with some further infusions of Red Setter, Labrador Retriever and Bloodhound. The breed was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1913, and during the interwar period spread to many parts of the world.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The Golden Retriever was developed in Scotland in the nineteenth century by Sir Dudley Marjoribanks (later to become Baron Tweedmouth) from Flat-coated Retrievers judiciously crossed with Tweed Water Spaniels and some other British dog breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Prior to the 1952 publication of the very detailed stud book which had been meticulously maintained by Marjoribanks, a number of romantic tales were published about the origins of the breed.In the 1860s Marjoribanks set out to create what to his mind was the ultimate breed of retriever at his Scottish estate Guisachan.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: He started by acquiring a yellow-coloured Flat-coated Retriever dog called Nous; Nous had been whelped in June 1864 and was the only yellow pup in an otherwise all black-coloured litter. Whilst uncommon, occasionally liver, brown, golden or yellow-coloured purebred Flat-coated Retriever pups are whelped to matings of two black parents. It is the pedigree of Nous that was the source for the romantic tales of the heritage of the Golden Retriever.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: One early account claimed Nous was purchased from a Russian circus trainer in Brighton, another claimed he was bought from a cobbler, and yet another claimed a gypsy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The stud book states that Nous was a Flat-coated Retriever bred by Lord Chichester on his Stanmer Park estate near Brighton.In 1868 Nous was mated to a Tweed Water Spaniel female named Belle, who is recorded in the stud book as being whelped in 1863 and being of \"Ladykirk breeding\". The litter from this mating consisted of four yellow pups, Primrose, Ada, Cowslip and Crocus.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The best female from this litter, Cowslip, was mated to a Tweed Water Spaniel called Tweed with the mating producing a female pup called Topsy. Cowslip was subsequently mated to a Red Setter called Sampson; that mating produced a dog pup called Jack.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Topsy was mated with a black Flat-coated Retriever called Sambo and a female pup from that litter, Zoe, was mated back to Jack and two pups from that mating were retained, a dog called Nous II and a female called Gill. Gill was mated to a black Labrador Retriever called Tracer, and a female pup from that mating, Queenie, was mated back to Nous II; all Golden Retrievers descend from this mating.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The progeny from these various matings varied in colour from pure black to light cream, but it was the golden-coloured ones that were retained and mated to each other, forming the foundation stock of the Golden Retriever breed. Marjoribanks is also known to have used a sandy-coloured Bloodhound and another Labrador in subsequent years of the breeding programme.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: In 1952 Marjoribanks's great-nephew, Giles Fox-Strangways, 6th Earl of Ilchester, teamed up with Elma Stonex and together they studied Marjoribanks's stud book. In 1960 their research was published, presenting all of the evidence required to counter all tales of Russian ancestry. The stud book, which covers the period from 1868 to 1890, is preserved in the library of the Kennel Club in London.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: In the early days Golden Retrievers were called the 'Flat-coated Retriever, Golden', Initially the Golden Retriever was considered a colour variety of the former breed. In 1903 the Kennel Club recorded the first examples, listing them in the same register as Flat-coats. In 1904 a Golden Retriever won a field trial and in 1908 the first examples were exhibited at conformation shows.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: In 1911 a breed club was formed for the breed in England, the Golden Retriever Club, and they were given a new name, the 'Yellow or Golden Retriever'; from this point they were increasingly seen as a separate breed from the Flat-coated Retriever.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: It was not until 1913 that the Kennel Club began recording them on a separate breed register from the Flat-coated Retriever and in 1920 the 'Yellow or' was dropped from the breed name and they were officially called the 'Golden Retriever'.One early twentieth century enthusiast of the breed, Winifred Charlesworth, was instrumental in the establishment of the breed club as well as its separate Kennel Club recognition.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: It was she who drew up the first breed standard, which was adopted by the Kennel Club and with only minor amendments and remains largely unchanged.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: She bred and exhibited the first Golden Retriever Show Champion, was a strong advocate for maintaining the working instincts of the breed, and she is credited with popularising it at field trials and introducing it to shooting sportsmen.In the years after the First World War its popularity increased markedly and in the 1920s and 1930s it spread through much of the Western world.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The Canadian Kennel Club recognised the breed in 1927, the American Kennel Club in 1932; the first examples were registered in France in 1934 and Australia in 1937.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The worldwide popularity of the breed meant it did not suffer the misfortunes many British dog breeds did during the Second World War due to British wartime restrictions on the breeding of larger dogs, with ample quality breeding stock available globally to ensure none of its characteristics were lost.Since the 1940s its popularity has continued to grow, and it has become one of the most recognised and most frequently registered dog breeds in the Western world.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The Golden Retriever is a powerfully built, medium-sized breed of dog; according to the Kennel Club breed standard, dogs stand from 56 to 61 centimetres (22 to 24 in) and femalees from 51 to 56 centimetres (20 to 22 in).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Healthy adult examples typically weigh between 25 and 34 kilograms (55 and 75 lb).The Golden Retriever has a broad head with a well-defined stop, with dark eyes set well apart, a wide and powerful muzzle, a large black nose, dark-pigmented and slightly drooping flews, and ears of moderate size set high and hanging with a slight fold.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The neck is muscular and fairly long with loose-fitting skin, the shoulders well laid-back and long-bladed, and the body deep through the chest with well-sprung ribs. The back is usually level from withers to croup and the long, straight tail is usually carried flat, roughly in line with the back.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The forelegs are straight with good bone, the hind legs are powerful with well bent stifles and muscular thighs, and the feet are cat-like.The double coat is a recognisable and striking feature: the outer coat is long, flat or wavy and has good feathering on the forelegs, while the undercoat is dense and provides weather resistance. The coat can be any shade of cream, yellow or gold; the coat typically becomes paler with age.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The Kennel Club breed standard prohibits red or mahogany-coloured coats, but a few white hairs on the chest are permitted. Originally only yellow or golden coloured examples were permitted, this excluded many outstanding cream coloured dogs; to overcome this in 1936 the Kennel Club's standard was amended to include the cream colour.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The cream colour, which in more modern times can be almost white, has become the dominant colour and is particularly favoured by conformation show exhibitors. Golden Retrievers that are bred for conformation shows tend to have longer and finer coats than those bred for working as gundogs.The Kennel Club breed standard is accepted by every kennel club in the world except those of Canada and the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Breed standards in North America call for a slightly taller dog and the cream colour is not permitted.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The Golden Retriever is considered an intelligent, gentle natured and very affectionate breed of dog. As is typical with retriever breeds, the breed is generally calm and biddable, being very easy to train and extremely keen to please their master. The breed is known to make excellent pets and family dogs, being generally extremely tolerant of children and keen to accompany any member of the family in a range of activities.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Due to their affable natures, the breed is often completely devoid of guarding instincts. However, there have also been reports of some very aggressive Golden Retrievers in certain lineages.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: It has been suggested that these variations in aggression are partially caused by genetic factors.The breed usually retains many of their gundog traits and instincts including an excellent sense of smell and a strong instinct to retrieve; even among those not trained as gundogs it is typical for Golden Retrievers to present their owners with toys or other objects. Compared to other retriever breeds the Golden Retriever is typically quite slow to mature.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The Golden Retriever is one of the most commonly kept breeds of companion dog in the Western world, and is often among the top ten dog breeds by number of registrations in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia and Canada. It is a frequent competitor at dog shows; separate show lines of the breed have been developed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: The dogs can be trained as guide dogs and therapy dogs, and may compete in obedience trials and other dog sports.The Golden Retriever is still used as a gundog by sportsmen, both as a hunting companion in the field and for competing in field trials. It is used more for retrieval of land-based gamebirds such as grouse and partridge than for wildfowl hunting.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Those used as gundogs are usually from working lines specifically bred for field use; dogs from pet or show lines are rarely suitable. A Golden Retriever with a traditional dense double coat is well suited to working in cold and wet conditions, as the coat provides water resistance and insulation.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Compared to other retriever breeds, the Golden Retriever is not a strong swimmer; its long coat causes it to sit low in the water when swimming.The Golden Retriever is much less commonly used by sportsmen as a hunting companion than the Labrador Retriever.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: One reason is that the breed is generally quite slow to mature, particularly compared to the Labrador; often when a Golden Retriever is still in basic training a Labrador of the same age has already completed a season of hunting.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Another is its long coat, which requires more maintenance and grooming than that of the Labrador, particularly after working in muddy conditions or close cover, as their long hair is more prone to picking up dirt and burrs. More Golden Retrievers are bred as pets or for the show ring than for hunting, so it can be hard for sportsmen to find pups bred from proven working lines.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Liberty was presidential pet of President Gerald R. Ford.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Bailey is pet of 2020 US presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Orcawas awarded the PDSA Gold Medal recipient for bravery.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Golden-Retriever: Mayor Max was a dog elected Mayor of Idyllwild, California, and served for three months.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Golden-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: he Great Dane is a German breed of large mastiff-sighthound, which descends from hunting dogs of the Middle Ages used to hunt bears, wild boar, and deer. They were also used as guardian dogs of German nobility. It is one of the two largest dog breeds in the world, along with the Irish Wolfhound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: n the middle of the 16th century, the nobility in many countries of Europe imported strong, long-legged dogs from England, which were descended from crossbreeds between English Mastiffs and Irish Wolfhounds. They were dog hybrids in different sizes and phenotypes with no formal breed. These dogs were called Englische Docke or Englische Tocke \u2013 later written and spelled: Dogge \u2013 or Englischer Hund in Germany. The name simply meant \"English dog\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Since then, the English word \"dog\" has come to be associated with a molossoid dog in Germany and France. These dogs were bred in the courts of German nobility, independent of the English methods, since the start of the 17th century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: The dogs were used for hunting bear, boar, and deer at princely courts, with the favorites staying in the bedchambers of their lords at night . These Kammerhunde (chamber dogs) were outfitted with ornate collars, and helped to protect the sleeping princes from assassins.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: While hunting boar or bears, the Englische Dogge was a catch dog used after the other hunting dogs to seize the bear or boar and hold it in place until the huntsman was able to kill it. When the hunting customs changed, particularly because of the use of firearms, many of the involved dog types disappeared. The Englische Dogge became rare, and was kept only as a dog of hobby or luxury. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: In 1878, a committee was formed in Berlin which changed the name of the \"Englische Dogge\" (English mastiff derivatives) to \"Deutsche Dogge\" (German mastiff), this being the Great Dane. This laid the foundations from which the breed was developed. During the 19th century, the dog was known as a \"German boarhound\" in English-speaking countries.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Some German breeders tried to introduce the names \"German Dogge\" and \"German Mastiff\" on the English market, because they believed the breed should be marketed as a dog of luxury and not as a working dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: However, due to the increasing Geopolitical tensions between Germany and France and Britain, the dog later became referred to as a \"Great Dane\", a literal translation from the new name given to it by the French, Grand Danois, even though the breed has no known connection to Denmark. In Germany, it remains known as \"Deutsche Dogge.\" In the Scandinavian languages, the French name and pronunciation are used.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: he Great Dane is an extremely large domestic dog of mastiff-sighthound type known for its big size. It is often dubbed the \"Apollo of dogs\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: The Great Dane combines, in its regal appearance, strength, and elegance with great size and a powerful, well-formed, smoothly muscled body. It is one of the giant working breeds, but is unique in that its general conformation must be so well balanced that it never appears clumsy, and shall move with a long reach and powerful drive. The Great Dane is a short-haired breed with a strong, galloping figure.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: In the ratio between length and height, the Great Dane should be square. The male dog should not be less than 30 in (76 cm) at the shoulders, a female 28 in (71 cm). Danes under minimum height are disqualified. Over the years, the tallest living dog has typically been a Great Dane.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Previous record holders include Gibson, Titan, and George; however, the current record holder is a black Great Dane named Zeus that stood 111.8 cm (44.0 in) at the shoulder before his death in September 2014. He was also the tallest dog on record (according to Guinness World Records), beating the previous holder, the aforementioned George that stood 109.2 cm (43.0 in) at the shoulder.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: The minimum weight for a Great Dane over 18 months of age, is 120 lb (54 kg) for males, 100 lb (45 kg) for females. Interestingly, the American Kennel Club dropped the minimum weight requirement from its standard. The male should appear more massive throughout than the female, with a larger frame and heavier bone.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Great Danes have naturally floppy, triangular ears. In the past, when Great Danes were commonly used to hunt boars, cropping of the ears was performed to make injuries to the dogs' ears less likely during hunts. Now that Danes are primarily companion animals, cropping is sometimes still done for traditional and cosmetic reasons.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: In the 1930s when Great Danes had their ears cropped, after the surgery, two devices called Easter bonnets were fitted to their ears to make them stand up. Today, the practice is still common in the United States, but much less common in Europe.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: In some European countries such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark, and Germany, and parts of Australia and New Zealand, the practice is banned or controlled to only be performed by veterinary surgeons.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: According to the breed standard, Great Danes have six to seven (depending on the standard) show-acceptable coat colours:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Fawn: The colour is yellow-gold with a black mask. Black should appear on the eye rims and eyebrows and may appear on the ears.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Brindle: The colour is fawn and black in a chevron striped pattern. Often, they are also referred to as having a striped pattern.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Harlequin: The base colour is pure white with torn black patches irregularly distributed over the entire body; a pure white neck is preferred. The black patches should never be large enough to give the appearance of a blanket, nor so small as to give a stippled or dappled effect.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Grey merle (Grautiger) Great Danes are acceptable in conformation shows under the FCI. This color was previously a disqualifying fault, but the fault was deleted in a new breed standard in 2012 to provide a wider gene pool and because the grey merle gene can produce a correct harlequin coat. Their status is that they are \"neither desirable nor to be disqualified\". Consequently, this colour must never obtain the highest grading at dog shows.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Mantle (in some countries referred to as Boston due to the similar colouration and pattern as a Boston Terrier): The colour is black and white with a solid black blanket extending over the body; black skull with white muzzle; white blaze is optional; whole white collar preferred; a white chest; white on part or whole of forelegs and hind legs; white tipped black tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: The Great Dane's large and imposing appearance belies its outgoing and friendly nature that can make it a loving, devoted addition to any home. With proper supervision, they are known for seeking physical affection from their owners or non-owners that they know well. The breed is often referred to as a \"gentle giant\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Great Danes are generally well disposed toward other dogs, other non-canine pets, and familiar humans. They generally do not exhibit extreme aggressiveness or a high prey drive. With proper care and training, they are great around children, especially when raised with them. However, if not properly socialized, a Great Dane may become fearful or aggressive towards new stimuli (such as strangers and new environments).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Great Danes, like most giant dogs, have a fast metabolism. This results in more energy and food consumption per pound of dog than in small breeds. They have some health problems that are common to large breeds, including bloat (gastric dilatation volvulus).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Nutrition plays a role in this breed's health. Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is the greatest killer of Great Danes. To avoid bloat, a rest period of 40 minutes to one hour after meals is recommended before exercise.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: A UK study found the average life expectancy of the breed to be 10.6 years.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Dilated cardiomyopathy and many congenital heart diseases are also commonly found in the Great Dane, leading to its nickname: the heartbreak breed, in conjunction with its shorter lifespan. Great Danes also may carry the merle gene, which is part of the genetic makeup that creates the harlequin coloring.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: The merle gene is an incomplete dominant, meaning only one copy of the gene is needed to show the merle coloring; two merle genes produce excessive white markings and many health issues such as deafness, blindness, or other debilitating ocular issues. Great Danes can also develop wobbler disease, a condition affecting the vertebral column.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Since these dogs grow at a rapid rate, the bones in their vertebrae can push up against the spinal cord and cause weakness in the legs. This can be treated with surgery or may heal itself over time.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Dane: Like many larger breeds, Great Danes are at particular risk for hip dysplasia. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Dane Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: The Pyrenean Mountain Dog or Chien de Montagne des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es is a French breed of livestock guardian dog; in France it is commonly called the Patou. It originates from the eastern or French side of the Pyrenees Mountains that separate France and Spain and is recognised as a separate breed from the Mast\u00edn del Pirineo or Pyrenean Mastiff from the Spanish side of the mountains, to which it is closely related.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: The Patou is widely used throughout France as a livestock guardian, particularly in the French Alps and the Pyrenees, protecting flocks from predation by wolves and bears. It is known as the Great Pyrenees in the United States, where it is also used to protect flocks from various predators.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is a traditional breed of the Pyrenees. In France it is usually called the 'Patou'. It is sometimes claimed that its forebears \u2013 and those of the Pyrenean Mastiff \u2013 were white livestock guardian dogs brought to the area from Asia in Roman times, and thus that it is related to Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog of Italy and the Kuvasz of Hungary.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: Genomic data places it within the same genetic clade as the Pharaoh Hound, Cirneco dell'Etna, and the Ibizan Hound.In the seventeenth century, Madame de Maintenon and Louis, Dauphin of France, brought a dog of this type to the court of King Louis XIV, where they soon became in great demand, the King even naming it the Royal Dog of France.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: They came to be used by the French nobility to guard their ch\u00e2teaux, particularly in the south of the country. It is sometimes claimed that French settlers took these dogs with them to Canada and that they are among the forebears of the Newfoundland dog breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: In the 1830s, Pyrenean Mountain Dogs were used as one of the foundation breeds in the creation of the Leonberger.After the extirpation of wolves from the Pyrenees in the nineteenth century, numbers of the dogs declined and by the beginning of the twentieth century the breed was on the verge of extinction.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: Local shepherds sold pups to eager tourists and some of these found their way to Britain, where several were registered with The Kennel Club at the beginning of the century; British interest in such a large breed declined during the First World War.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: The French aristocrat and dog authority Bernard Senac-Lagrange is credited with saving the breed from extinction at the beginning of the twentieth century, touring the mountains to collect the finest specimens available to form a breeding base.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: In 1923 Senac-Lagrange established a breed club, the  R\u00e9union des Amateurs de Chiens Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, and drew up the first breed standard; he also registered the breed as the Chien de Montagne des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es with the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Centrale Canine in the same year.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: In 1946 the Real Sociedad Canina de Espa\u00f1a recognised the large white livestock guardian dogs on the western or Spanish side of the Pyrenees as the Mast\u00edn del Pirineo or Pyrenean Mastiff, with a slightly different breed standard.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: The Chien de Montagne des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es was definitively accepted by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale in 1955.In the early 1930s the Pyrenean Mountain Dog was exported to North America, where it is known as the Great Pyrenees and became a favourite in the show ring in both Canada and the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: In 1935, the American Kennel Club adopted a new breed standard that had a number of deviations from the French original that would not have been permitted in France. This standard promoted the exaggeration of certain physical features at the expense of functional form, and was later adopted by The Kennel Club of Great Britain.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: In 2011, to combat the perceived deterioration of show lines of the dog, the British Pyrenean Mountain Dog breed club released a brochure with instructions to show judges not to reward glamorous, heavy-bodied, short-muzzled examples of the breed over lean and muscular examples with weatherproof coats, capable of performing their original role in high mountainous regions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is large and heavily built. According to the breed standard of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Centrale Canine, dogs stand from 70 to 80 cm (28 to 31 in) and femalees from 65 to 75 cm (26 to 30 in). Healthy adults typically weigh between 55 and 75 kg (120 and 165 lb).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: The head is not overly large in comparison to the body; the muzzle is long, broad and slightly pointed, the lips are not pendulous and the ears are small and triangular and hang flat to the head. The neck is short and strong, the chest broad and moderately deep, and the tail long, hanging low when the dog is at rest but curling over the back when the dog is roused.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: Unusually, the dewclaws on the hind legs are double; absence of these is considered a disqualifying fault for showing.The coat is long, thick and double, providing protection from harsh weather; the long flat outer coat is particularly long around the neck, the tail and the backs of the legs, the under coat is fine and thick.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: The dogs are predominantly white in colour, with patches of black, badger, grey or various shades of tan found mostly on the head; badger is defined as a mixture of brown, black, grey and white hairs and is commonly seen in puppies but usually fades as the dog ages. Purebred examples of the breed with black patches are sometimes seen in litters; such colouration is considered a disqualifying fault for show dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: For millennia these dogs were used by shepherds throughout the Pyrenean region to protect their flocks from predation by wolves and bears; in this role they were usually fitted with a heavy iron wolf collar studded with long nails for protection when fighting off wolves. They were often used by shepherds in combination with the much smaller Pyrenean Sheepdog, the former guarding the flocks and the latter herding them.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: They were also used to smuggle contraband between France and Spain, carrying packs over the Pyrenees on routes impassable to humans to avoid detection by customs officials.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is today used in its original role as a livestock guardian for French shepherds in the French Pyrenees and the French Alps, as well as in the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: In the early 1980s farmers in the Massif Central and Loz\u00e8re were experiencing problems with stray dogs attacking their flocks, so the French ITOVIC commenced an experiment with around 15 Pyrenean Mountain Dogs given to farmers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: By the late 1980s the ITOVIC experiment had been completed and an association, APAP, had been formed with around 15 Pyrenean Mountain Dog breeders, with the objective of providing suitable livestock guardian dogs to potential farmers, and by 1991 around 100 dogs were working on farms.In the early 1990s Italian wolves began to cross from Italy into France, where they have become established in approximately one third of its continental territories, particularly in the French Alps and Provence, but also throughout the Massif Central.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: Even before the presence of wolves was publicly reported in France, some farmers around the Mercantour National Park had reported unusual stock predation, which was, at the time, attributed by authorities to uncontrolled domestic dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: Wolves are protected in France; in order to protect the livelihoods of farmers from wolf predation, since the late 1990s, the French government has subsidized various methods of protecting flocks from depredation, including electrified pasture fencing, secured electrified night pens, hiring of additional farm hands, and the purchase, training and upkeep of livestock guardian dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: After the extirpation of wolves from France in the 1800s, livestock guardian dogs had been absent from the French Alps for over a century; when wolves resettled the country in the 1990s, the French Pyrenean Mountain Dog was the breed selected for use, as the ITOVIC trials had already been conducted with the breed, and within the country, the APAP was breeding Pyrenean Mountain Dogs specifically for the purpose.In the mid-1990s the French government began importing European brown bears from Slovenia into the Pyrenees, in order to save the species from extirpation from the region by genetic inbreeding, as the local population had been reduced to an estimated six bears.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: With the increased numbers of bears in the region, local shepherds reported increases of stock losses to bear predation, particularly in the summer months, when shepherds move their flocks into the mountains to graze the summer alpine pastures. To assist the shepherds, government funding was provided to implement the same protection measures as those employed for wolves, and Pyrenean Mountain Dogs were given to farmers in the Pyrenees to guard flocks from predators.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: Studies conducted in the mid-2000s found shepherds who employed Pyrenean Mountain Dogs across the Pyrenees reported 90% fewer stock losses to predators than shepherds who did not employ the dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: The re-employment of Pyrenean Mountain Dogs within the Pyrenees has not been without issues, with reports of hikers traversing the mountains being attacked by the livestock guardians protecting their flocks, leading to a bilingual pamphlet being produced to warn walkers and bikers against risky behaviours in order to decrease incidents.In 2009 there were over 1000 Pyrenean Mountain Dogs being used to protect flocks against wolves in the Alps, and 500 protecting flocks in the Pyrenees.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: In 2019, French government funding was being provided for the upkeep of 4258 livestock guardian dogs throughout the country, 92% of which were in the French Alps and Provence, although it is estimated the total number of dogs being employed at the time was around 5000.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: Beginning in the late 1970s, sheep farmers in the United States began employing livestock guardian dogs to protect their flocks from  various predators, particularly coyotes and black bears, but also cougars and grizzly bears. Several factors influenced the move to integrate livestock guardian dogs into farming operations, including federal restrictions on the use of poisons to control predator numbers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Great-Pyrenees: A 1986 survey of over 400 farmers employing 763 livestock guardian dogs in the United States found 57% of them used Pyrenean Mountain Dogs, with Komondors, Akbashs, Anatolians and Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdogs being employed in fewer numbers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Great-Pyrenees Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: The English Greyhound, or simply the Greyhound, is a breed of dog, a sighthound which has been bred for coursing, greyhound racing and hunting. Since the rise in large-scale adoption of retired racing Greyhounds, the breed has seen a resurgence in popularity as a family pet.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Greyhounds are defined as a tall, muscular, smooth-coated, \"S-shaped\" type of sighthound with a long tail and tough feet. Greyhounds are a separate breed from other related sighthounds, such as the Italian greyhound.The Greyhound's combination of long, powerful legs, deep chest, flexible spine, and slim build allows it to reach average race speeds exceeding 64 kilometres per hour (40 mph).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: A racing greyhound can reach a full speed of at least 21.3 m/s (77 km/h) 47 mph.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Males are usually 71 to 76 centimetres (28 to 30 in) tall at the withers, and weigh on average 27 to 40 kilograms (60 to 88 lb). Females tend to be smaller, with shoulder heights ranging from 66 to 71 centimetres (26 to 28 in) and weights from 25 to 34 kilograms (55 to 75 lb), although weights can be above and below these average weights.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Greyhounds have very short fur, which is easy to maintain. There are approximately 30 recognized color forms, of which variations of white, brindle, fawn (pale tan to dark deer-red), black, red, and blue (gray) can appear uniquely or in combination. Greyhounds are dolichocephalic, with a skull which is relatively long in comparison to its breadth, and an elongated muzzle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Greyhounds live most happily as pets in quiet environments. They do well in families with children, as long as the children are taught to treat the dog properly with politeness and appropriate respect.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Greyhounds have a sensitive nature, and gentle commands work best as training methods.Occasionally, a Greyhound may bark; however, they are generally not barkers, which is beneficial in suburban environments, and they are usually as friendly to strangers as they are with their own families.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: A 2008 University of Pennsylvania study found that Greyhounds are one of the least aggressive dog breeds towards strangers, owners, and other dogs.A survey of those adopting rescue Greyhounds found that Greyhound adoptions have higher short term adoption success than shelters. The survey also found reported hyperactivity levels to be below that of shelter dogs.In Victoria, Australia it is illegal for racing Greyhounds to be uncontrolled and without a muzzle in public.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: This only applies to active racing Greyhounds, any retired Greyhounds or those used for other purposes as exempt.Greyhounds tend to be out-going, happy and sociable with people and seem to relish human contact, even following owners from room to room at home (known colloquially as being a \"Velcro dog\"). Small animals including cats may be the subject of prey-driven behaviour by Greyhounds. :\u200a58\u201360",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: The original primary use of Greyhounds, both in the British Isles and on the Continent of Europe, was in the coursing of deer for meat and sport; later, specifically in Britain, they specialized in competition hare coursing. Some Greyhounds are still used for coursing, although artificial lure sports like lure coursing and racing are far more common and popular.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Many leading 300- to 550-yard sprinters have bloodlines traceable back through Irish sires, within a few generations of racers that won events such as the Irish Coursing Derby or the Irish Cup.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Until the early 20th century, Greyhounds were principally bred and trained for hunting and coursing. During the 1920s, modern greyhound racing was introduced into the United States, England (1926), Northern Ireland (1927), Scotland (1927), and the Republic of Ireland (1927). Australia also has a significant racing culture.In the United States, aside from professional racing, many Greyhounds enjoy success on the amateur race track.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Organizations like the Large Gazehound Racing Association (LGRA) and the National Oval Track Racing Association (NOTRA) provide opportunities for Greyhounds to compete.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Historically, the Greyhound has, since its first appearance as a hunting type and breed, enjoyed a specific degree of fame and definition in Western literature, heraldry and art as the most elegant or noble companion and hunter of the canine world.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: In modern times, the professional racing industry, with its large numbers of track-bred greyhounds, as well as international adoption programs aimed at re-homing dogs has redefined the breed as a sporting dog that will supply friendly companionship in its retirement. This has been prevalent in recent years due to track closures in the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Outside the racing industry and coursing community, the Kennel Clubs' registered breed still enjoys a modest following as a show dog and pet.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Greyhounds are typically a healthy and long-lived breed, and hereditary illness is rare. Some Greyhounds have been known to develop esophageal achalasia, gastric dilatation volvulus (also known as bloat), and osteosarcoma. Because the Greyhound's lean physique makes it ill-suited to sleeping on hard surfaces, owners of both racing and companion Greyhounds generally provide soft bedding; without bedding, Greyhounds are prone to develop painful skin sores.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: The average lifespan of a Greyhound is 10 to 14 years.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: The key to the speed of a Greyhound can be found in its light but muscular build, large heart, highest percentage of fast twitch muscle of any breed, double suspension gallop, and extreme flexibility of its spine.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: \"Double suspension rotary gallop\" describes the fastest running gait of the Greyhound in which all four feet are free from the ground in two phases, contracted and extended, during each full stride.Due to the Greyhound's unique physiology and anatomy, a veterinarian who understands the issues relevant to the breed is generally needed when the dogs need treatment, particularly when anesthesia is required.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Greyhounds cannot metabolize barbiturate-based anesthesia in the same way that other breeds can because their livers have lower amounts of oxidative enzymes. Greyhounds demonstrate unusual blood chemistry, which can be misread by veterinarians not familiar with the breed and can result in an incorrect diagnosis.Greyhounds are very sensitive to insecticides. Many vets do not recommend the use of flea collars or flea spray on Greyhounds if the product is pyrethrin-based.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Products like Advantage, Frontline, Lufenuron, and Amitraz are safe for use on Greyhounds, however, and are very effective in controlling fleas and ticks.Greyhounds have higher levels of red blood cells than other breeds. Since red blood cells carry oxygen to the muscles, this higher level allows the hound to move larger quantities of oxygen faster from the lungs to the muscles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Conversely, Greyhounds have lower levels of platelets than other breeds.Delayed haemorrhage following trauma or routine surgery is more common in Greyhounds, with one study reporting significant haemorrhage in 26% of Greyhounds following routine gonadectomy, compared to 0-2% in other dog breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: This is often termed greyhound fibrinolytic syndrome or breed-associated hyperfibrinolysis, where in there is a disorder of the fibrinolysis system without derangement of the primary or secondary coagulation systems, and is also not related to platelet count. In this syndrome there is initial adequate hemostasis following trauma or routine surgical procedures, however 36\u201348 hours later the site undergoes inappropriate hyperfibrinolysis. This results in delayed bleeding which can result in significant morbidity and mortality.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Standard pre-operative blood work does not identify those at risk It is distinct from common bleeding disorders in other breeds such von Willebrand's disease, which is uncommon in Greyhounds. Although high-quality research data are lacking, it is thought that this condition can be prevented and treated by administering antifibrinolytic medication such as tranexamic acid via the oral or parenteral route.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Intensive care and blood product administration may also be required in severe cases.Greyhounds do not have undercoats and thus are less likely to trigger dog allergies in humans (they are sometimes incorrectly referred to as \"hypoallergenic\"). The lack of an undercoat, coupled with a general lack of body fat, also makes Greyhounds more susceptible to extreme temperatures (both hot and cold); because of this, they must be housed inside.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Some Greyhounds are susceptible to corns on their paw pads; a variety of methods are used to treat them.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: \"The true origin of the greyhound is unsure, but drawings of findings from the \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck site in Turkey (6000 BC), the finding of a greyhound-like dog in a funeral vase in the town of Fusa in Iran (4200 BC) or in rock art in Tassili (dated at 5000 \u2013 2000 BC) indicate that the greyhound is indeed one of the oldest breeds of dog.\". ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: The ancient skeletal remains of a dog identified as being of the greyhound/saluki form were excavated at Tell Brak in modern Syria, and dated as being approximately 4,000 years old.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Dogs that look similar to Salukis and Greyhounds were increasingly depicted on Egyptian tombs from the Middle Kingdom (2134 BC\u20131785 BC) onward.Historical literature by Arrian on the vertragus (from the Latin vertragus, a word of Celtic origin), the first recorded sighthound in Europe and possible antecedent of the Greyhound, suggested that its origin lies with the Celts from Eastern Europe or Eurasia.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Systematic archaeozoology of Britain conducted in 1974 ruled out the existence of a true greyhound-type in Britain prior to the Roman occupation, which was further confirmed in 2000. Written evidence from the early period of Roman occupation, the Vindolanda tablets (No.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: 594), demonstrate that the occupying troops from Continental Europe either had with them in the North of England, or certainly knew of, the vertragus and its hunting use.During the Middle Ages, greyhounds could only be owned by rulers and nobles, having long been associated with heraldic symbols of the ruling class in England, France, and the Czech lands.The earliest archaeological discovery found conclusively to be a greyhound specifically was at the Chot\u011bbuz fort in the Czech Republic.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: This comprised sighthound type \"gracile\" bones dating from the 8th to 9th century AD.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: These bones matched those of a 70 cm (28 in) high \"greyhound\", and were also genetically compared with the modern Greyhound and other sighthounds, and found to be almost completely identical with the modern Greyhound breed, with the exception of only four deletions and one substitution in the DNA sequences, which were interpreted as differences probably arising from 11 centuries of breeding of this type of dog.All modern pedigree Greyhounds derive from the Greyhound stock recorded and registered first in private studbooks in the 18th century, then in public studbooks in the 19th century, which ultimately were registered with coursing, racing, and kennel club authorities of the United Kingdom.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Historically, these sighthounds were used primarily for hunting in the open where their pursuit speed and keen eyesight were essential.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: The name \"Greyhound\" is generally believed to come from the Old English 'grighund'. Hund is the antecedent of the modern \"hound\", but the meaning of grig is undetermined, other than in reference to dogs in Old English and Old Norse. The word \"hund\" is still used for dogs in general in Scandinavian languages today.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Its origin does not appear to have any common root with the modern word \"grey\" for color, and indeed the Greyhound is seen with a wide variety of coat colors. The lighter colors, patch-like markings and white appeared in the breed that was once ordinarily grey in color.The Greyhound is the only dog mentioned by name in the Bible (Hebrew: \u05d6\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d6\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05de\u05c7\u05ea\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd, zarir mosna'im) in Proverbs 30:29\u201331.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Many versions, including the Jewish Publication Society and King James Version, name the Greyhound as one of the \"three that are stately of stride\". However, some newer biblical translations, including the New International Version, have changed this to 'strutting rooster', which appears to be an alternative translation.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: However, the Douay\u2013Rheims Bible translation from the late 4th-century Latin Vulgate into English translates this term as \"a cock\".According to Pokorny, the English term 'Greyhound' does not mean \"grey dog/hound\", but simply \"fair dog\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Subsequent words have been derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *g'her- \"shine, twinkle\": English 'grey', Old High German gris \"grey, old\", Old Icelandic griss \"piglet, pig\", Old Icelandic gryja \"to dawn\", gryjandi \"morning twilight\", Old Irish grian \"sun\", Old Church Slavonic zorja \"morning twilight, brightness\". The common sense of these words is \"to shine; bright\".In 1928, the first winner of Best in Show at Crufts was breeder/owner Mr. H. Whitley's Greyhound Primley Sceptre.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Greyhound: Greyhounds have won the award three times in total, the most recent being in 1956.Historically, English Greyhounds were grouped: two for coursing, as a \"Brace\", three for hunting, as a \"Leash\", otherwise known as a \"couple and a half\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Greyhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Belgian Shepherd, also known as the Belgian Sheepdog or the Chien de Berger Belge, is a Belgian breed of herding dog of medium size. It is bred in four distinct varieties based on coat type and colour: the long-haired black Belgian-Sheepdog; the rough-haired fawn Laekenois; the short-haired fawn Malinois, and the long-haired fawn Tervuren. The American Kennel Club considers the four varieties to be separate breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The breed descends from a common type of shepherd dog found throughout Western Europe that includes such modern breeds as the Bouvier des Ardennes, Dutch Shepherd and German Shepherd, and was a common sight in the service of Belgian shepherds for centuries. At the end of the nineteenth century a breed club was formed and attempts were made to standardise the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Its historical role was as a herding dog. It it also commonly kept as a companion dog, or used as an assistance dog, detection dog, guard dog, guide dog, police dog or search and rescue dog. It has a long history of being used by Belgian police as well as military forces, serving for Belgian armed forces in both World Wars, as well as US Army since then.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: In the twenty-first century it is in use by a number of armed forces worldwide in a variety of roles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Belgian Shepherd descends from the same common type of herding dog as similar Western European breeds such as the Bouvier des Ardennes, the Dutch Shepherd and the German Shepherd, and for centuries was used by Belgian shepherds for this task.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Unlike in other European countries where, throughout the nineteenth century, shepherd breeds were standardised and breeders made efforts to perpetuate their breeds, by the end of the century the Belgian Shepherd was becoming obsolete and was at danger of extinction.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: In 1891, the Club de Chien Berger Belge was formed with the purpose of saving the type and a team led by Professor Adolphe Reul of the Cureghem Veterinary School conducted a field survey of the type. As the Belgian Shepherd had for centuries been bred for working ability with little consideration given to form, Professor Reul found the type to vary greatly in appearance.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: As a part of their work, Professor Reul's team assembled 117 specimens and began the process of standardising them into distinct varieties.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Classifying them as a single breed, initially Professor Reul's team divided the breed into six different varieties based on coat type and colour; between 1892 when the first breed standard was drafted and 1956, as few as two varieties and as many as eight were recognised by either the Club de Chien Berger Belge or the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale Saint-Hubert.In 1905 it was decided that interbreeding between the different varieties should be forbidden, but the disruptions caused by the First World War resulted in a decline in breed numbers, so in 1920 it was decided matings between the varieties should be allowed in order to preserve the breed and avoid issues resulting from inbreeding.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Second World War once again threatened the viability of the breed and in late 1945, it was decided once again that matings between dogs of the different varieties was to be encouraged, and through careful breeding the Belgian Shepherd recovered in numbers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: In 1956 the current breed standard was adopted and it specified the four varieties known today; the Belgian-Sheepdog, Laekenois, Malinois and Tervuren.The Belgian-Sheepdog variety is believed to have been created in 1885 by Nicholas Rose, owner of the Ch\u00e2teau de Belgian-Sheepdog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Rose owned a long-haired, black Belgian Shepherd female called \"Petite\", liking her look so much he spent over a year searching for a suitable mate, eventually finding a dog named \"Piccard D'Uccle\" who belonged to a shepherd called Mr Beernaert. These two are considered the foundation stock of the variety. Their finest progeny were called \"Duc de Belgian-Sheepdog\" and \"Barroness\" who were mated widely to Belgian Shepherds of different appearances with the black progeny retained.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Initially Rose had wanted to name the variety the \"Rose\", but it was deemed this could cause confusion given their black colour so they were instead named after his ch\u00e2teau, Belgian-Sheepdog. During the First World War, Belgian-Sheepdogs were used by the Belgian Army to locate wounded soldiers and carry messages.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Their bravery was recognised by U.S. soldiers during the war and examples were imported to the U.S. in the following years; to this day in the US the name Belgian Shepherd or Belgian Sheepdog is commonly used to refer to the Belgian-Sheepdog.The Malinois variety was said to be the first variety to breed true to type and initially they became so well-known in Belgium that at one time the other varieties were collectively called \"other-than-Malinois\", it was the Malinois that the other varieties were gauged against.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The variety takes its name from the Mechelen region (called Malines in French), where it was the predominant coat type used by the local shepherds.The Laekenois variety has always been the rarest; they take their name from the Ch\u00e2teau de Laeken, a residence of the Belgian royal family.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Laekenois was a favourite of Queen Marie Henriette, who frequently watched them in the service of the shepherds who grazed the royal domains around the ch\u00e2teau; this patronage contributed to their popularity at the time.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: In addition to being used as herding dogs, rough-haired Belgian Shepherds were traditionally used as guard dogs in the regions surrounding Boom, guarding valuable linens put out to bleach in the sun.The Tervuren variety is believed to have been created when a brewer, M. Corbeel, bred his fawn long-haired Belgian Shepherd pair \"Tom\" and \"Poes\", one of their progeny was a long-haired fawn female named \"Miss\" who was purchased by a M. Deanhieux.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Miss was bred with Duc de Belgian-Sheepdog, the foundation sire of the Belgian-Sheepdog variety, and the fawn progeny became the Tervuren variety who take their name from the region of Tervuren. The Tervuren variety is considered particularly robust and healthy and in Europe a number of breeders use them to reinforce the bloodlines of other varieties, particularly the Belgian-Sheepdog.The Belgian-Sheepdog remains the most numerous variety, followed by the Tervuren.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The number of Malinois is growing, while the Laekenois remains comparatively rare.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Most of the world's national kennel clubs including the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale Saint-Hubert, as well as the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale, recognise the Belgian Shepherd as a single breed with four distinct varieties.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The American Kennel Club recognises the four varieties as separate breeds, leading to some difficulties for American breeders who breed from imported European stock: European Belgian-Sheepdogs in particular can whelp Tervuren-coloured pups; in most of the world these can be registered as Tervurens, whereas in the United States they would be disqualified from registration.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Belgian Shepherd is a medium-sized athletic breed with a body built for endurance. Dogs typically stand between 56 and 66 cm (22 and 26 in), with femalees being on average 4 cm (2 in) shorter than dogs. They usually weigh between 20 and 30 kg (45 and 65 lb); the breed standard states the ideal height is 62 cm (24 in) for dogs and 58 cm (23 in) for femalees.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The breed has a long, slender head with triangular, erect ears that are rounded at the base, and a long, narrow but balanced muzzle. According to the breed standard a dog that stands 62 centimetres at the withers should have a head 25 cm (9.8 in) long and a muzzle approximately half that length.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The body is muscular but not overly heavy; body length from shoulder to haunches is approximately the same as the height at the withers, proportionally slightly longer in femalees; the topline is straight and the belly neither low-slung nor overly high like that of a sighthound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The chest is deep but not overly broad; the neck is muscular, widening at the shoulders with a slight arch at the nape; the tail is strong and of medium length, and curves upwards slightly at the level of the knee. The forelegs are straight and well-boned, the hind legs muscular and powerful; the legs are not overly heavy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The four varieties vary principally in their coat types and colours. The breed standard describes three coat varieties; long-haired, short-haired and rough-haired.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Long-haired dogs have a long, smooth coat with short hair on their faces, ears and legs although there is long feathering on the rear of the legs, they have an abundant mane on their neck and chest, particularly long hair on the rear of their thighs and a bushy tail that forms a plume.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Short-haired dogs have particularly short hair on the faces, ears and lower portion of their legs, short over the rest of the body and slightly longer on the neck and tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Rough-haired dogs have a coat that is rough, dry and approximately 6 cm (2.4 in) long over the body, they have shorter hair on the top of the muzzle and legs and, unlike the other coat types, they have long hair on the face and muzzle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Belgian-Sheepdog variety is long-haired, it has a solid black double coat, the outer coat is straight and particularly long around the shoulders, neck and chest; they have short hair on the face, and well feathered legs and tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Laekenois variety is rough-haired, its coat is fawn in colour with discreet black overlay and is harsh, dry and normally slightly tangled in appearance; it has a bristled, feathered muzzle and limited feathering on the legs and tail. According to the breed standard, black overlay means the tips of the hair are black but not in patches or stripes such as brindle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Malinois variety is short-haired, it is fawn in colour with black overlay, with a charcoal-coloured face and extremities.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Tervuren variety is long-haired like the Belgian-Sheepdog; its double coat is typically fawn in colour with black overlay and with black extremities, although grey with black is known. It has a ruff of long hair around the neck and feathering on the legs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Belgian Shepherds are known to be highly intelligent, alert and sensitive; they are typically highly trainable, vigilant and hard-working with a strong guarding instinct making them protective of property and family, and very well suited for service with security services.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Belgian-Sheepdog and Tervueren varieties have a reputation for occasionally being snappy, making them less suitable as companion dogs for children; the Laekenois, whilst considered very good with children, can occasionally be troublesome with other dogs. The Belgian Shepherd responds well to training and responds very well to firm and understanding training; they require training from an early age, particularly the Laekenois which can have a tendency to try to dominate a weaker-willed master.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The breed is very active, particularly the Malinois which may reflect its continued breeding for security roles, and they all require exercise; the breed adapts well to living indoors, although the Malinois is least suited to these environments.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Belgian Shepherd, particularly in the Belgian-Sheepdog, Laekenois and Tervuren varieties, is predominantly kept as a pet or companion dog; all of the varieties may compete in obedience competitions and Schutzhund.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The dogs are versatile and are often trained for use as assistance dogs, detection dogs, guard dogs, guide dogs, police dogs, and search and rescue dogs.In recent times, the Laekenois has been employed by the Belgian Army in a variety of roles (in addition to the longstanding use of the Malinois), and the Tervuren is frequently used by government organisations as a drug detection dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: The Malinois in particular has become increasingly popular with customs, military, border guard and police forces; organisations that utilise the Malinois include the United States Armed Forces, the United States Secret Service, the Israel Defense Forces' Oketz Unit, the Australian Defence Force, and the anti-poaching canine unit at the Kruger National Park.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Conan was a United States Army Malinois that assisted in the capture and killing of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Diesel, French police Malinois that was posthumously awarded the PDSA Dickin Medal after she was killed in the 2015 Saint-Denis raid.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: King Tut was US President Herbert Hoover's pet Malinois.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Kuga, Australian Army Malinois, was awarded the Dickin Medal after capturing an insurgent whilst shot during the War in Afghanistan.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Mali, British Army Malinois, was awarded the Dickin Medal after completing a mission whilst injured during the War in Afghanistan.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Meadow, the first K9 to work full time at a high school or college in the state of New Jersey to prevent school shootings. K9 Meadow is named in honor of Meadow Pollock who was murdered on 14 February 2018 during the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School mass shooting.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Sheepdog: Yoda was U.S. Border Control Malinois that helped capture Danilo Cavalcante after he escaped from prison and was on the run for nearly two weeks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Sheepdog Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: The Irish Water Spaniel (Irish: An Sp\u00e1inn\u00e9ar Uisce) is a breed of dog that is the tallest of the spaniels.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: The Irish Water Spaniel is a sturdy, cobby dog native to Ireland. The coat, consisting of dense curls, sheds very little. (see Moult) The colour is liver/puce and has a very definite purple hue unlike the colour of any other known breed. The non-shedding characteristic of the coat means that people usually allergic to dogs might have less of an allergic reaction to Irish Water Spaniels (see hypoallergenic).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: IWS have several distinguishing characteristics which place them among the more recognizable of all breeds:  The topknot of long, loose curls growing down from the head which often covers the eyes; a \"beard\" growing at the back of the throat often accompanied by \"sideburns\"; and a curled, liver (\"puce\")-coloured coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: The most distinguishing characteristic of these dogs is the smooth \"rat tail\", completely free of long coat except at the base where it is covered for 2\u20133 inches with curls. The face is entirely smooth-coated and, unlike the poodle, should require little or no trimming to stay that way. An IWS is ruggedly built with webbed feet to aid in its powerful swimming.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: Altogether, the IWS presents a picture of a smart, upstanding, strongly built but not leggy dog, combining great intelligence and rugged endurance with a bold, dashing eagerness of temperament.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: They are the largest of the Spaniel group.  Dogs range in height from 22 to 24 inches (56\u201361 cm), and weigh 55 to 65 pounds (25\u201330 kg). As their name would imply these dogs love water.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: Like most dogs of the American Kennel Club Sporting group, the Irish Water Spaniel is essentially an active, willing and energetic companion. Because it has been bred from stock used to fetch game and return it to hand without a fuss, it has the natural instinct of wanting to please. Its keen sense of working as a team makes it a relatively easy dog to train and discipline.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: Because of its great intelligence and quizzical nature, it has the reputation of being the clown of the spaniel family and will do ordinary things in extraordinary ways to achieve that which is asked of it. Some individual dogs can be very wary of strangers and not every IWS can be trusted to get along with other pets. Early socialisation and training is a must.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: The modern breed as we know it was developed in Ireland in the 1830s. It is not known from which other breeds Irish Water Spaniels were developed. The acknowledged father of the breed, Justin McCarthy from Dublin, left no breeding records.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: All manner of dogs have been suggested including: the Poodle, Portuguese Water Dog, Barbet, generic old water dog, the now-extinct English Water Spaniel as well as the Northern and Southern Water Spaniels, but whether Irish Water Spaniels are antecedents, descendants, or mixtures of these other breeds is a matter of some speculation. It is believed in Irish folklore to be the descendant of the Dobhar-ch\u00fa.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: Irish Water Spaniels may make good family dogs, as they are usually excellent with respectful children and with other pets. They can make good guard dogs if they have been trained to do so, and will protect their human families. Not usually an aggressive dog, yet the IWS may have a deep, fierce-sounding bark.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: All Irish Water Spaniels require a grooming regimen that includes maintaining healthy ears, teeth and nails. The tight double coat of the IWS sheds slightly, however many allergy sufferers have found them to be a comfortable pet with which to live. The texture of the hair prevents the coat from becoming tightly woven into fabric and upholstery and any stray hairs are easily removed as they will gather together to form \"dust bunnies\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: The coat can be maintained by even the novice owner if a regular effort is maintained to keep it clean and free of mats. A thorough combing to the skin should take place every 1\u20132 weeks to promote healthy skin and to remove any objects from the coat. Scissoring will be required every 6\u20138 weeks to neaten and shape the coat while regular exposure to water will promote the correct \"ringlets\" over the body coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: Although happy to curl up and sleep at home, regular walks and exercise are essential for a healthy, contented water spaniel. An unexercised IWS may mean a naughty, mischievous IWS.  An ideal home though would be a working environment, where the dogs' minds as well as bodies are exercised.  Many IWS owners work their dogs in the shooting field, in obedience tests, in agility competitions, or in the conformation show ring.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: The IWS is a versatile breed and is found in all types of canine events including:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: The Irish Water Spaniel Club of Ireland  is one of the oldest dog clubs in the world, supporting and promoting one of the most distinguished and oldest breed of dog in the world. The club is registered with the Irish Kennel Club.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: The IWSCA is the AKC parent club for the IWS. The club exists to preserve and protect this rare breed. The Club helps educate owners and breeders and welcomes all members who share our love of this extraordinary, versatile dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: The IWSCA's commitment to the health of the Irish Water Spaniel is reflected in its endorsement of transparency in health findings in accordance with organisations such as Orthopedic Foundation of America (OFA), Canine Health Information Center (CHIC), Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) and Canine Health Foundation.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: Most of the breeders in the IWSCA belong to the Breeders Education Committee (BEC) The BEC exists to inform and educate IWSCA breeders on issues of health, genetics and breeding practices designed to promote the ongoing health and welfare of the Irish Water Spaniel.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: To this end the BEC breeders have agreed to a rigorous set of recommended breeding practices such as: open information exchange, health testing in accordance with the Irish Water Spaniel CHIC protocol, collaboration with the IWSCA Health and Genetics Committee, participation in breed-specific health studies, promotion of responsible pet ownership, and responsibility for any puppy they have bred \u2013 for the life of that dog. Individual B.E.C. breeders can be found on the IWSCA website.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Water-Spaniel: The IWS Health Foundation's aim is to serve the worldwide Irish Water Spaniel community by providing a forum for internet-based collection and circulation of information, research and educational materials relating to the health and life expectancy of the breed, and for anyone with an interest to promote research for the long-term benefit of the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Water-Spaniel Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: The Irish Wolfhound is a breed of large sighthound that has, by its presence and substantial size, inspired literature, poetry and mythology. One of the largest of all breeds of dog, the breed is used by coursing hunters who have prized it for its ability to dispatch game caught by other, swifter sighthounds. In 1902, the Irish Wolfhound was declared the regimental mascot of the Irish Guards.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: In 391, there is a reference to large dogs by Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, a Roman Consul who got seven \"canes Scotici\" as a gift to be used for fighting lions and bears, and who wrote \"all Rome viewed (them) with wonder\". Scoti is a Latin name for the Gaels (ancient Irish).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: Dansey, the early 19th century translator of the first complete version of Arrian's work in English, On Coursing, suggested the Irish and Scottish \"greyhounds\" were derived from the same ancestor, the vertragus, and had expanded with the Scoti from Ireland across the Western Isles and into what is today Scotland.The dog-type is imagined by some to be very old.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: Wolfhounds were used as hunting dogs by the Gaels, who called them C\u00fa Faoil (Irish: C\u00fa Faoil [\u02ccku\u02d0 \u02c8f\u02e0i\u02d0l\u02b2], composed of the elements \"hound\" and \"wolf\", i.e. \"wolfhound\"). Dogs are mentioned as c\u00fa in Irish laws and literature dating from the sixth century or, in the case of the Sagas, from the old Irish period, AD 600\u2013900.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: The word c\u00fa was often used as an epithet for warriors as well as kings, denoting that they were worthy of the respect and loyalty of a hound. C\u00fa Chulainn, a mythical warrior whose name means \"hound of Culann\", is supposed to have gained this name as a child when he slew the ferocious guard dog of Culann.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: As recompense he offered himself as a replacement.In discussing the systematic evidence of historic dog sizes in Ireland, the Irish zooarchaeologist Finbar McCormick stressed that no dogs of Irish Wolfhound size are known from sites of the Iron Age period of 1000 BC through to the early Christian period to 1200 AD.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: On the basis of the historic dog bones available, dogs of current Irish Wolfhound size seem to be a relatively modern development: \"it must be concluded that the dog of C\u00fa Chulainn was no larger than an Alsatian and not the calf-sized beast of the popular imagination\".Hunting dogs were coveted and were frequently given as gifts to important personages and foreign nobles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: King John of England, in about 1210, presented an Irish hound named Gelert to Llywelyn, the Prince of Wales. The poet The Hon William Robert Spencer immortalized this hound in a poem.In his Historie of Ireland, written in 1571, Edmund Campion gives a description of the hounds used for hunting wolves in the Dublin and Wicklow mountains.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: He says: \"They (the Irish) are not without wolves and greyhounds to hunt them, bigger of bone and limb than a colt\". Due to their popularity overseas many were exported to European royal houses leaving numbers in Ireland depleted.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: This led to a declaration by Oliver Cromwell being published in Kilkenny on 27 April 1652 to ensure that sufficient numbers remained to control the wolf population.References to the Irish Wolfhound in the 18th century tell of its great size, strength and greyhound shape as well as its scarcity.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: Writing in 1790, Thomas Bewick described it as the largest and most beautiful of the dog kind; about 36 inches high, generally of a white or cinnamon colour, somewhat like the Greyhound but more robust. He said that their aspect was mild, disposition peaceful, and strength so great that in combat the Mastiff or Bulldog was far from being an equal to them.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: The last wolf in Ireland was killed in County Carlow in 1786. It is thought to have been killed at Myshall, on the slopes of Mount Leinster, by a pack of wolfdogs kept by a Mr Watson of Ballydarton.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: The wolfhounds that remained in the hands of a few families, who were mainly descendants of the old Irish chieftains, were now symbols of status rather than used as hunters, and these were said to be the last of their race.Thomas Pennant (1726\u20131798) reported that he could find no more than three wolfdogs when he visited Ireland.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: At the 1836 meeting of the Geological Society of Dublin, John Scouler presented a paper titled \"Notices of Animals which have disappeared from Ireland\", including mention of the wolfdog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: Captain George Augustus Graham (1833\u20131909), of Rednock House, Dursley, Gloucestershire, was responsible for reviving the Irish wolfhound breed. He stated that he could not find the breed \"in its original integrity\" to work with:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: That we are in possession of the breed in its original integrity is not pretended; at the same time it is confidently believed that there are strains now existing that tracing back, more or less clearly, to the original breed; and it appears to be tolerably certain that our Deerhound is descended from that noble animal, and gives us a fair idea of what he was, though undoubtedly considerably his inferior in size and power.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: In Ireland, Graham acquired \"Faust\" of Kilfane and \"Old Donagh\" of Ballytobin, County Kilkenny; these were the respective progenitors of Graham's breeding program and said to descend from original Irish wolfhound strains. Based on the writings of others, he had concluded that the Scottish Deerhound and Great Dane were derived earlier from the wolfhound. As a result, said breeds were heavily emphasized in his breeding program.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: For an outbreed, a Borzoi and \"Tibetan wolfdog\" may also have been included. It has been suggested that the latter was a Tibetan Kyi Apso.In 1885, Captain Graham founded the Irish Wolfhound Club, and the Breed Standard of Points to establish and agree the ideal to which breeders should aspire.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: In 1902, the Irish Wolfhound was declared the regimental mascot of the Irish Guards.The Irish Wolfhound is a national symbol of Ireland and is sometimes considered the national dog of Ireland. It has also been adopted as a symbol by both rugby codes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: The national rugby league team is nicknamed the Wolfhounds, and the Irish Rugby Football Union, which governs rugby union, changed the name of the country's A (second-level) national team in that code to the Ireland Wolfhounds in 2010. One of the symbols that the tax authorities in Ireland have on their revenue stamps has been the Irish wolfhound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: In the video game The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, the Irish Wolfhound is the breed of dog for all dogs in the base game.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: Genomic analysis indicates that although there has been some DNA sharing between the Irish wolfhound with the Deerhound, Whippet, and Greyhound, there has been significant sharing of DNA between the Irish Wolfhound and the Great Dane. One writer has stated that for the Irish Wolfhound, \"the Great Dane appearance is strongly marked too prominently before the 20th Century\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: George Augustus Graham created the modern Irish wolfhound breed by retaining the appearance of the original form, but not its genetic ancestry.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: The Irish Wolfhound is characterised by its large size. According to the FCI standard, the expected range of heights at the withers is 81\u201386 centimetres (32\u201334 inches); minimum heights and weights are 79 cm (31 in)/54.5 kg (120 lb) and 71 cm (28 in)/40.5 kg (89 lb) for dogs and femalees respectively.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: It is more massively built than the Scottish Deerhound, but less so than the Great Dane.The coat is hard and rough on the head, body and legs, with the beard and the hair over the eyes particularly wiry. It may be black, brindle, fawn, grey, red, pure white, or any colour seen in the Deerhound.The Irish Wolfhound is a sighthound, and hunts by visual perception alone.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: The neck is muscular and fairly long, and the head is carried high. It should appear to be longer than it is tall,",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: Irish Wolfhounds have a varied range of personalities and are most often noted for their personal quirks and individualism. An Irish Wolfhound, however, is rarely mindless, and, despite its large size, is rarely found to be destructive in the house or boisterous. This is because the breed is generally introverted, intelligent, and reserved in character. An easygoing animal, the Irish Wolfhound is quiet by nature.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: Wolfhounds often create a strong bond with their family and can become quite destructive or morose if left alone for long periods of time.The Irish Wolfhound makes for an effective and imposing guardian. The breed becomes attached to both owners and other dogs they are raised with and is therefore not the most adaptable of breeds. Bred for independence, an Irish Wolfhound is not necessarily keen on defending spaces.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: A wolfhound is most easily described by its historical motto, \"gentle when stroked, fierce when provoked\".They should not be territorially aggressive to other domestic dogs but are born with specialized skills and, it is common for hounds at play to course another dog. This is a specific hunting behavior, not a fighting or territorial domination behavior. Most Wolfhounds are very gentle with children. The Irish Wolfhound is relatively easy to train.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: They respond well to firm, but gentle, consistent leadership. However, historically these dogs were required to work at great distances from their masters and think independently when hunting rather than waiting for detailed commands and this can still be seen in the breed.Irish Wolfhounds are often favored for their loyalty, affection, patience, and devotion.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: Although at some points in history they have been used as watchdogs, unlike some breeds, the Irish Wolfhound is usually unreliable in this role as they are often friendly toward strangers, although their size can be a natural deterrent. However, when protection is required this dog is never found wanting. When they or their family are in any perceived danger they display a fearless nature.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Irish-Wolfhound: Author and Irish Wolfhound breeder Linda Glover believes the dogs' close affinity with humans makes them acutely aware and sensitive to ill will or malicious intentions leading to their excelling as a guardian rather than guard dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Irish-Wolfhound Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (CKCS) is a British breed of toy dog of spaniel type. Four colours are recognised: Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel (chestnut and white), tricolour (black/white/tan), black and tan, and ruby; the coat is smooth and silky. The lifespan is usually between eight and twelve years.The Cavalier King Charles changed dramatically in the late seventeenth century, when it was inter-bred with flat-nosed breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: Until the 1920s, it shared the same history as the smaller King Charles Spaniel. Breeders attempted to recreate what they considered to be the original configuration \u2013 a dog resembling Charles II's spaniel of the English Civil War period, when supporters of the king were known as Cavaliers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: During the early part of the 18th century, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, kept red and white King Charles type spaniels for hunting. The duke recorded that they were able to keep up with a trotting horse. His estate was named Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel in honour of his victory at the Battle of Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: Because of this influence, the red and white variety of the King Charles Spaniel and thus the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel became known as the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel.Attempts were made to recreate the original Cavalier King Charles Spaniel as early as the turn of the 20th century, using the now extinct Toy Trawler Spaniels.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: These attempts were documented by Judith Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness Wentworth, in the book \"Toy Dogs and Their Ancestors Including the History And Management of Toy Spaniels, Pekingese, Japanese and Pomeranians\" published under the name of the \"Hon. Mrs. Neville Lytton\" in 1911.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: In 1926, the American Roswell Eldridge offered a dog show class prize of 25 pounds of sterling silver each as a prize for the best male and females of \"Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Spaniels of the old type, as shown in pictures of Charles II of England's time, long face, no stop, flat skull, not inclined to be domed, with spot in centre of skull.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: The breeders of the era were appalled, although several entered what they considered to be sub-par Cavalier King Charles Spaniels in the competition. Eldridge died before seeing his plan come to fruition, but several breeders believed in what he said and in 1928 the first Cavalier club was formed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: The first standard was created, based on a dog named \"Ann's Son\" owned by Mostyn Walker, and the Kennel Club recognised the variety as \"King Charles Spaniels, Cavalier type\".The Second World War caused a drastic setback to the emerging breed, with the vast majority of breeding stock destroyed because of wartime hardship and food shortages. For instance, in the Ttiweh Cavalier Kennel, the population of 60 dogs dropped to three during the 1940s.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: Following the war, few dogs survived as the new beginning from which all present-day Cavaliers descend.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: And in 1945, the Kennel Club first recognised the breed in its own right as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.The first recorded Cavalier living in the United States was brought from the United Kingdom in 1956 by W. Lyon Brown who, together with Elizabeth Spalding and other enthusiasts, founded the Cavalier King Charles Club USA that continues to the present day.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: In 1994, the American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club was created by a group of breeders to apply for recognition by the American Kennel Club. It was recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1995, and the ACKCSC became the parent club for Cavaliers. Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 15th most popular pure-breed in the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: Historically the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a lap dog and is small for a spaniel, with fully grown adults comparable in size to adolescents of other larger spaniel breeds. The tail is usually not docked, and the Cavalier should have a silky coat of moderate length. Standards state that it should be free from curl, although a slight wave is allowed. Feathering can grow on their ears, feet, legs and tail in adulthood.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: Standards require this be kept long, with the feathering on the feet a particularly important aspect of the breed's features.The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the English Toy Spaniel can often be confused with each other. In the United Kingdom, the English Toy Spaniel is called the King Charles Spaniel, while in the United States, one of the colours of the Toy Spaniel is known as King Charles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: The two breeds share similar history and only diverged from each other about 100 years ago. There are several major differences between the two breeds, with the primary difference being size. While the Cavalier weighs on average between 13 and 18 pounds (5.9 and 8.2 kg), the King Charles is smaller at 9 to 15 pounds (4.1 to 6.8 kg).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: In addition, their facial features, while similar, are different; the Cavalier's ears are set higher and its skull is flat, while the King Charles's skull is domed. Finally, the muzzle length of the Cavalier tends to be longer than that of its King Charles cousin.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: The breed has four recognized colours. Cavaliers that have rich chestnut markings on a pearly white background are known as Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel in honor of Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Palace, where John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough raised for assistance in hunting the predecessors to the Cavalier breed in this particular colour. In some Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel dogs there is a chestnut spot in the middle of the forehead: this is called the \"Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel\" spot.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: The Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel spot is also known as the mark of the \"Duchess Thumb Print\", based on the legend that Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough while awaiting news of her husband's safe return from the Battle of Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel, pressed the head of an expecting dam with her thumb, resulting in five puppies bearing the lucky mark after news that the battle had been won.Black and Tan are dogs with black bodies with tan highlights, particularly eyebrows, cheeks, legs and beneath the tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: Black and Tan is referred to as \"King Charles\" in the King Charles Spaniel.Ruby Cavaliers should be entirely chestnut, although some can have some white in their coats that is considered a fault under American Kennel Club conformation show rules.The fourth colour is known as Tricolour, which is black and white with tan markings on cheeks, inside ears, on eyebrows, inside legs, and on underside of tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: According to statistics released by The Kennel Club, Cavaliers were the 6th most popular dog in the United Kingdom in 2007 with 11,422 registrations in a single year. Their popularity is on the rise in America; in 1998 they were the 56th most popular breed but in both 2007 and 2008 they were the 25th most popular.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: They ranked higher in some individual US cities in the 2008 statistics, being 8th in both Nashville and Minneapolis-St.Paul, 7th in Boston, Atlanta and Washington D.C., and 6th in both New York City and San Francisco. The breed's popularity has continued to grow, ranking in 14th place in 2022.In 2009, the Cavalier was the 4th most popular breed in Australia with 3,196 registrations behind only Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherd Dogs and Staffordshire Bull-Terriers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: In addition, there are also national breed clubs in Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Spain and Sweden. Today, Cavaliers are becoming a popular choice in cross breeding and are bred with other dogs such as poodles, though it should be acknowledged that these breeds are not purebred dogs eligible for registration under the AKC.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: Cavaliers have also appeared in popular culture. Cavaliers were among the pets of British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and U.S. President Ronald Reagan, known for his Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel Cavalier named Rex. Cavaliers were also the dog of choice for Queen Victoria.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: The breed is highly affectionate, playful, extremely patient and eager to please. As such, dogs of the breed are good with children and other dogs. Cavaliers are not shy about socialising with much larger dogs. They will adapt quickly to almost any environment, family, and location and suit city and country life.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: Their ability to bond with larger and smaller dogs makes them ideal in houses with more than one breed of dog as long as the other dog is trained. Cavaliers rank 44th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, being of average intelligence in working or obedience.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: Cavaliers are naturally curious and playful, but also enjoy simply cuddling up on a cushion or lap, making them excellent companion or lap dogs for medical patients and the elderly.Cavaliers are active and sporting. Cavaliers are successful in conformation shows, obedience and agility and they also make wonderful therapy dogs due to their sweet, gentle natures.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: The breed is adaptable in their need for exercise, happy with either sleeping on the couch or taking long walks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: They have an instinct to chase most things that move including vehicles on busy streets, and so most Cavaliers will never become \"street-wise\". As they tend to regard all strangers as friends, members of the breed will usually not make good guard dogs. Spaniels have a strong hunting instinct and may endanger birds and small animals.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: However, owners have reported that through training their Cavaliers live happily with a variety of small animals including hamsters and gerbils.The Cavalier's coat requires weekly brushing, but no trimming. However, some owners prefer to trim their Cavalier's long feathers and slippers that can become very dirty when walking or playing outside.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: An urban legend claims that Charles II issued a special decree granting King Charles Spaniels permission to enter any establishment in the UK, overriding \"no dog except guide dogs\" rules. A variant of this myth relates specifically to the Houses of Parliament.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: This myth is sometimes instead applied to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.The UK Parliament website states: \"Contrary to popular rumour, there is no Act of Parliament referring to King Charles spaniels being allowed anywhere in the Palace of Westminster. We are often asked this question and have thoroughly researched it.\" Similarly, there is no proof of any such law covering the wider UK.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Japanese-Chin: A spokesman for the Kennel Club said: \"This law has been quoted from time to time. It is alleged in books that King Charles made this decree but our research hasn't tracked it down.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Japanese-Chin Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: The Komondor (), also known as the Hungarian sheepdog, is a large, white-coloured Hungarian breed of livestock guardian dog with a long, corded coat.Sometimes referred to as 'mop dogs', the Komondor is a long-established dog breed commonly employed to guard livestock and other property. The Komondor was brought to Europe by the Cumans and the oldest known mention of it is in a Hungarian codex from 1544.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: The Komondor breed has been declared one of Hungary\u2019s national treasures, to be preserved and protected from modification.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: Komondors were brought to Hungary by Cumans, the Turkic speaking, nomadic people who settled in Hungary during the 12th and 13th century. The name Komondor derives from *Koman-dor, meaning \"Cuman dog\". The breed descends from Tibetan dogs and came from Asia with the Cumans, whose homeland might have been near the Yellow River. In the late 10th century, Mongols began to expand their territories at the expense of the Cumans, forcing them to move westwards.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: Fleeing from the Mongols, they reached the borders of Hungary in the 12th century. Cumans were granted asylum and settled in Hungary in 1239 under K\u00f6ten Khan. Komondor remains have been found in Cuman gravesites.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: The name \"quman-dur\" means \"belonging to the Cumans\" or \"the dog of the Cumans\", thus distinguishing it from a similar Hungarian sheepdog breed which later merged with the Komondor. The name Komondor is found for the first time written in 1544 in the History of King Astiagis by K\u00e1konyi P\u00e9ter, in Early Modern Hungarian. Later, in 1673, Amos Comenius mentions the Komondor in one of his works. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: Today, the Komondor is a fairly common breed in Hungary, its country of origin. The Komondor is related to the South Russian Ovcharka, the Puli and, by extension, the Pumi, the Mudi, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog, the Schapendoes, the Bearded collie, and the Old English sheepdog. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: In 1947, the Komondor was used to acquire fresh blood in the rare South Russian Ovcharka. In the 1970s, another Komondor cross was made.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: It is also believed to be related to the Briard, the Catalonian Sheepdog, the C\u00e3o da Serra de Aires, the Pyrenean Shepherd and the Bergamasco shepherd, but the Bergamasco has flocks unlike the Komondor.The two Hungarian breeds of livestock guardian dogs have evolved independently.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: This is because the Komondor was developed by a group of people who called it the Kuman-dor, the dog of the Cumans, and the Kuvasz was bred by a different people - the Magyars. For much of Hungary's early history, these two peoples lived in separate areas in Hungary, spoke different languages and so did not mix. As a result, their dogs have little, if any at all, admixture.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: The Komondor is a large breed of dog\u2014many are over 30 inches (76 cm) tall. The body is covered with a heavy, matted, corded coat. They have robust bodies, strongly muscled with long legs and a short back. The tail is carried with a slight curl. The body when seen sideways, forms a prone rectangle. The length of body is slightly longer than the height at withers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: The Komondor has a broad head with the muzzle slightly shorter than half of the length of the head with an even and complete scissor bite. Nose and lips are always black.The minimum height of female Komondors is 25.5 inches (65 cm) at the withers, with an average height of 27.5 inches (70 cm). The minimum height of male Komondors is 27.5 inches (70 cm) with an average height of 31.5 inches (80 cm).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: No upper height limit is given. Komondor females on average weigh between 88\u2013110 lb (40\u201350 kg) and Komondor males weigh on average between 110\u2013132 lb (50\u201360 kg).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: The Komondor's coat is a long, thick, and strikingly corded white coat, about 20 \u2013 27 cm long (the heaviest amount of fur in the canine world), which resembles dreadlocks or a mop. The puppy coat is soft and fluffy. However, the coat is wavy and tends to curl as the puppy matures.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: A fully mature coat is formed naturally from the soft undercoat and the coarser outer coat combining to form tassels or cords and will take about two years to form. Some help is needed in separating the cords so the dog does not turn into one large matted mess. The length of the cords increases with time as the coat grows.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: Moulting is minimal with this breed, contrary to what one might think (once cords are fully formed). The only substantial shedding occurs as a puppy before the dreadlocks fully form. The Komondor is born with only a white coat, unlike the similar-looking Puli, which can be white, black, or sometimes grayish. However, a working Komondor's coat may be discolored by the elements and may appear off-white if not washed regularly.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: Traditionally, the coat protects the Komondor from possible wolves' bites as the bites would not penetrate the thick coat. The coat of the Komondor takes about two and a half days to dry after a bath.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: The Komondor is built for livestock guarding. Its temperament is like that of most livestock guarding dogs; it is calm and steady when things are normal, but, in case of trouble, the dog will fearlessly defend its charges. It was bred to think and act independently and make decisions on its own.The Komondor is affectionate with its family, and gentle with the children and friends of the family.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: Although wary of strangers, they can accept them when it is clear that no harm is imminent, being instinctively very protective of its family, home, and possessions.The Komondor is very good with other family pets, often very protective over them, but is intolerant to trespassing animals and is not a good dog for an apartment.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: The dog is vigilant and will rest in the daytime, keeping an eye on its surroundings, but at night is constantly moving, patrolling the place, moving up and down around its whole territory.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: The dogs will usually knock down intruders and keep them down until its owner arrives.Hungarian Komondor breeders used to say that an intruder may be allowed to enter the property guarded by a Komondor, but he will not be allowed to leave or escape.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: The breed has a natural guardian instinct and an inherent ability to guard livestock. An athletic dog, the Komondor is fast and powerful and will leap at a predator to drive it off or knock it down. It can be used successfully to guard sheep against wolves or bears. It is a big, strong dog breed, armored with a thick coat. The coat provides protection against wild animals, weather and vegetation.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: The coat looks similar to that of a sheep so it can easily blend into a flock and camouflage itself giving it an advantage when predators such as wolves attack. The Komondor is one breed of livestock guardian dog which has seen a vast increase in use as a guardian of sheep and goats in the United States to protect against predators such as coyotes, cougars, bears, and other predators.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: Due to the Komondor's size, power, speed and temperament, a lack of obedience training can result in danger to others. Komondors generally take well to training if started early (ideally between 4\u20138 months). A Komondor can become obstinate when bored, so it is imperative that training sessions be upbeat and happy. Praise is a must, as are consistent and humane corrections.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: Once a Komondor gets away with unfriendly or hostile behavior, it will always think such behavior is appropriate. Therefore, consistent corrections even with a young puppy are necessary to ensure a well-adjusted adult. Socialization is also extremely important. The Komondor should be exposed to new situations, people and other dogs while still a puppy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: Because it is a natural guard dog, a Komondor that is not properly socialized may react in an excessively aggressive manner when confronted with a new situation or person.Breed-specific legislation requires some breeds to be muzzled in public places. Romania is the only country that requires Komondors to be muzzled.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Komondor: Odelay is the fifth studio album by American musician Beck, released on 18 June 1996 by DGC Records. The album's cover features a Komondor jumping over a hurdle, taken by canine photographer Joan Ludwig (1914\u20132004) for the July 1977 issue of the American Kennel Club's Gazette.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Komondor Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: A labradoodle () is a crossbreed dog created by crossing a Labrador Retriever and a Standard or Miniature Poodle. Labradoodles were intended to be a good choice for people with canine dander allergies.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: The Australian Labradoodle Association, an organization run by labradoodle breeders, says they are \"generally considered healthy dogs\". However, they also state that hip and elbow dysplasia are common problems affecting labradoodles. Other ailments include eye diseases and Addison's disease. Wally Conron of Australia, who is credited with inventing the breed, has commented that healthy labradoodles are \"few and far between\" and most are \"crazy or have a hereditary problem\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Australian breeder Wally Conron introduced the cross-breed to the Royal Guide Dog Association of Australia in Victoria. Conron hoped that the combination of the low-shedding coat of the poodle, along with the gentleness and trainability of a Labrador retriever, would provide a guide dog suitable for people with allergies to fur and dander.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: He hoped the catchy name and claims regarding allergies would offset the stigma associated with being a mixed breed and thus help him sell his litter.Sultan, a dog from this litter, displayed all the qualities Conron was seeking and worked as a guide dog for a woman in Hawaii for ten years.Conron has since repeatedly stated he regrets initiating the fashion for this type of crossbreed and maintains it caused \"a lot of damage\" together with \"a lot of problems\", largely stemming from the genetic unpredictability of combining breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: He also felt he was to blame for \"creating a Frankenstein\", adding that problems were being bred into the dogs rather than selectively breeding away from problems and towards a recognizable standard. He is further quoted as claiming: \"For every perfect one, you're going to find a lot of crazy ones.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Currently, as with other mixed breeds, labradoodles are not considered a purebred or breed by the AKC and other major kennel club associations in North America and across the world. Technically, they are a hybrid of two pure breeds rather than a new breed. In 2010 the AKC began allowing owners of mixed breeds to register their dogs through an alternative listing program to receive an AKC ID number.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Guide Dogs Victoria no longer breeds labradoodles, although they are bred by other guide and assistance dog organizations in Australia and elsewhere. The Association for the Blind of Western Australia has introduced labradoodles into their training program. Their first, Jonnie, graduated in November 2010. Labradoodles are now widely used around the world as guide, assistance, and therapy dogs. They are also popular family dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Because the labradoodle is a cross between two dog breeds and not a breed itself, puppies in the early mixed generations do not have consistently predictable characteristics. The first crossing of a poodle with a labrador results in variations in appearance, size, coat, and temperament.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: So while most labradoodles share some common traits, their appearance and behavioural characteristics are widely variable.Labradoodles' hair can be anywhere from wiry to soft, and may be straight, wavy, or curly. Labradoodles often display an affinity for water and strong swimming ability from their parent breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Like most Labrador retrievers and poodles, labradoodles are generally friendly, energetic, and good with families and children.However, since this mix is a mix of two very smart dogs, they themselves are highly intelligent and likely to destroy or chew if not properly mentally and physically fulfilled. (second, after the border collie).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Others are breeding labradoodle to labradoodle over successive generations, and trying to establish a new dog breed. These dogs are usually referred to as multigenerational (multigen) labradoodles or multigeneration Australian labradoodles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Australian labradoodles also differ from labradoodles in general, in that they may also have other breeds in their ancestry. English and American Cocker-Spaniel \u00d7 poodle crosses (i.e. cockapoos). Two Irish water spaniels and soft-coated Wheaten Terriers were used in some Australian labradoodle lines. Curly Coated Retrievers were used too, but these lines were unsatisfactory and are no longer used for breeding.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Disagreements within the program have led to some groups continuing with different lines as in the case of the Australian Cobberdog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Labradoodle coats are divided into three categories: wool, fleece, or hair.Labradoodles' coat colors include chocolate, cafe, parchment, cream, gold, apricot, red, black, silver, chalk, lavender, and blue-ish gray. Coat patterns can be solid, white abstract markings, parti, phantom, or tri-coloured.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Labradoodles can be different sizes, depending on the size of sire and dam used, and their size-names generally follow the names used for poodles: miniature, medium, and standard. Miniature labradoodles typically weigh around 18-28 lbs, medium around 26-45 pounds and standard can be from 45-75 lbs. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Elbow dysplasia is a known common issue in the parent breeds, similar to hip dysplasia. This issue becomes more prevalent as a result of rapid growth during the puppy stage.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: One study has found that UK labradoodles have a higher incidence (4.6%) of multifocal retinal dysplasia (MRA) compared to Labrador retrievers. Cataracts are common as well (3.7%) but prevalence is comparable to that of Labradors.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: There is evidence of some occurrence of Addison's disease in the Australian labradoodle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labradoodle: Labradoodles are very prone to ear infections due to their long floppy ears.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: The Labrador Retriever or simply Labrador is a British breed of retriever gun dog. It was developed in the United Kingdom from St. John's water dogs imported from the colony of Newfoundland (now a province of Canada), and was named after the Labrador region of that colony. It is among the most commonly kept dogs in several countries, particularly in the European world.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: The Labrador is friendly, energetic, and playful. It was bred as a sporting and hunting dog but is widely kept as a companion dog. It may also be trained as a guide or assistance dog, or for rescue or therapy work.In the 1830s, the 10th Earl of Home and his nephews, the 5th Duke of Buccleuch and Lord John Scott, imported progenitors of the breed from Newfoundland to Europe for use as gun dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Another early advocate of these Newfoundland fishing dogs was the 2nd Earl of Malmesbury, who bred them for their expertise in waterfowling.During the 1880s, the 3rd Earl of Malmesbury, the 6th Duke of Buccleuch, and the 12th Earl of Home collaborated to develop and establish the Labrador Retriever breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: The dogs Buccleuch Avon and Buccleuch Ned, given by Malmesbury to Buccleuch, were mated with femalees carrying blood from those originally imported by the 5th Duke and the 10th Earl of Home. The offspring are the ancestors of all modern Labradors.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: The Labrador breed dates back to at least the 1830s, when St. John's water dogs bred by European settlers in Newfoundland were first introduced to Britain from ships trading between Canada and Poole in Dorset. These were then bred with British hunting dogs to create what became known as the Labrador Retriever. Its early patrons included the Earl of Malmesbury, the Duke of Buccleuch, the Earl of Home, and Sir John Scott.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Early writers have confused the Labrador with the much larger Newfoundland and the Lesser Newfoundland, with Charles St. John even referring to the Lesser Newfoundland as the Newfoundland.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Colonel Peter Hawker describes the first Labrador as being not larger than an English Pointer, more often black than other colours, long in its head and nose with a deep chest, fine legs, and short and smooth coat, and did not carry its tail as highly as the Newfoundland.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Hawker distinguishes the Newfoundland from both the \"proper Labrador\" and St. John's breed of these dogs in the fifth edition of his book Instructions to Young Sportsmen, published in 1846.By 1870 the name Labrador Retriever had become common in England.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: The liver (now usually called chocolate) Labrador emerged in the late 1800s, with liver-coloured pups documented at the Buccleuch kennels in 1892; the first yellow Labrador on record was born in 1899 (Ben of Hyde, kennels of Major C.J. Radclyffe). The breed was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1903. The first American Kennel Club (AKC) registration was in 1917.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: There is a great deal of variety among Labradors. The following characteristics are typical of the conformation show bred (bench-bred) lines of this breed in the United States and are based on the American Kennel Club standard. Significant differences between UK and U.S. standards are noted.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Size: Labradors are a medium-large breed. They should be as long from the withers to the base of the tail as they are from the floor to the withers. The AKC standard includes an ideal weight for dogs of 25\u201336 kg (55\u201380 lb) and for femalees as 25\u201332 kg (55\u201370 lb).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: The guidelines for height vary between the AKC, which gives 55 to 62 centimetres (21.5 to 24.5 in) for dogs and 55 to 60 centimetres (21.5 to 23.5 in) for femalees, The Kennel Club which advises that dogs should be 56 to 57 centimetres (22 to 22.5 in) with femalees between 55 and 56 centimetres (21.5 and 22 in), and the FCI which quotes a range of 56 to 57 centimetres (22 to 22.5 in) for dogs with femalees ideal at 54 to 56 centimetres (21.5 to 22 in).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Coat: The Labrador Retriever's coat should be short and dense, but not wiry. The coat is water-resistant, so the dog does not get cold when taking to the water in the winter. That means that the dog naturally has a slightly dry, oily coat. Acceptable colours are black, yellow, and chocolate.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Head: The head should be broad with slightly pronounced eyebrows. The eyes should be kind and expressive. Appropriate eye colours are brown and hazel. The lining around the eyes should be black. The ears should hang close to the head and be set slightly above the eyes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Jaws: The jaws should be strong and powerful. The muzzle should be of medium length and should not be too tapered. The jaws should hang slightly and curve gracefully back.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Body: The body should have a powerful and muscular build.The tail and coat are designated \"distinctive [or distinguishing] features\" of the Labrador by both the Kennel Club and AKC. The AKC adds that the \"true Labrador Retriever temperament is as much a hallmark of the breed as the 'otter' tail.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Labradors are registered in three colours: Solid black, yellow (anything from creamy white to fox-red), and chocolate (medium to dark brown; originally called \"liver\").Puppies of all colours can occur in the same litter. Coat colour is determined primarily by three genes, called MC1R, Agouti, and CBD103. If a dog carries wild type alleles at all three loci, the dog will have a yellow coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: If a dog has a loss-of-function mutation at MC1R, it will also have a yellow coat, regardless of the genotypes at the other two loci. Dogs carrying wild-type alleles for MC1R and Agouti, together with the black allele of CBD103, will have a black coat.According to a 2011 study, 13 out of 245 Labradors studied were heterozygous for the M264V mutation responsible for the melanistic mask, and one was homozygous.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Within this breed, the trait cannot be determined simply by appearance.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: As a result of specialised breeding, there are significant differences between field and trial-bred and show-bred lines of Labradors. In the United States, the former are sometimes mistakenly referred to as \"American\" and the latter as \"English\", in fact, both field and show types are bred in both countries and all Labrador Retrievers are descended from British lines.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Labrador Retrievers have proven to have a high success rate at becoming guide dogs. A study published in 2006, tested the suitability of four different breeds (Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever/Golden Retriever Mix, and German Shepherds) as guide dogs. In this experiment, German Shepherds had the highest chance of not completing it. Labrador Retrievers and the Labrador Retriever/Golden Retriever Crossbreeds had the highest success rate.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: However, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers had a higher success rate after going through longer training than the training required for Labrador Retrievers.The Labrador Retriever is a gun dog bred to retrieve on land and water. As a dog specially bred for water retrieving, the Labrador has developed various traits for this job. For retrieving the Labrador Retriever has a soft mouth, a trait that allows it to carry game and waterfowl without damaging it.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: And for swimming, the Labrador is aided by fully webbed paws, an otter-like tail, and a waterproof coat.The high intelligence, initiative and self-direction of Labradors in working roles is exemplified by dogs such as Endal, who was trained to, if need be, put his human who uses a wheelchair in the recovery position, cover him with a blanket, and activate an emergency phone.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: A number of Labradors have also been taught to assist their owner in removing money and credit cards from ATMs with prior training.The breed is used in water rescue/lifesaving. It continues in that role today, along with the Leonberger, Newfoundland and Golden Retriever dogs; they are used at the Italian School of Canine Lifeguard.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Labradors have been used as war dogs. During the Vietnam War they were used as scout dogs to track down dead or wounded soldiers or enemy positions.:\u200a278\u200a",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: The Labrador is an exceptionally popular dog. As of 2006, it was widely considered the most popular breed in the world, and it is the most popular dog by ownership in Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. In 2006 both the United Kingdom and the United States, there are well over twice as many registered Labradors as the next most popular breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: If the comparison is limited to dog breeds of a similar size, then there are around 3\u20135 times as many Labradors registered in both countries as the next most popular breeds, the German shepherd dog and Golden retriever.They are the most popular breed of assistance dog in the United States, Australia, and many other countries, as well as being widely used by police and other official bodies for their detection and working abilities.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Approximately 60\u201370% of all guide dogs in the United States are Labradors.In 2022 Labrador Retrievers were the second most popular breed in the United States. In 2020 the Labrador was the most popular registered dog breed in New Zealand.Seven out of the thirteen \"outstanding gundogs\" of the Australian National Kennel Council's 2000\u20132005 appointees to its 'hall of fame' are Labradors.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Notable labradors within various categories include:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Endal, a service dog in Britain. Among other distinctions, \"the most decorated dog in the world\" (including \"Dog of the Millennium\" and the PDSA's Gold Medal for Animal Gallantry and Devotion to Duty), the first dog to ride on the London Eye and the first dog known to work a 'chip and pin' ATM card.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: By Endal's death in March 2009, he and his owner/handler Allen Parton had been filmed almost 350 times by crews from several countries, and a film of a year in Endal's life was in production.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Sully, served with former US President George H. W. Bush during the last six months of his life; noted for his role during the president's funeral. A form of Parkinson's disease confined the former president to a wheelchair or motorised scooter in the final years of his life.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Among the services that Sully was able to perform for Bush were retrieving dropped items, opening and closing doors, pushing an emergency button and supporting him when standing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Frida (12 April 2009 \u2013 15 November 2022) was a yellow Labrador Retriever who worked as a search and rescue dog for the Mexican Navy (SEMAR). She was deployed to help the rescue efforts in the aftermath of natural disasters.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Zanjeer (\"Chain\", or \"Shackles\"), a detection dog who detected arms and ammunition used in the 1993 Mumbai (Bombay) serial explosions. During his service, he helped recover 57 country-made bombs, 175 petrol bombs, 11 military-grade armaments, 242 grenades and 600 detonators. His biggest contribution to the police force and the city was the detection of 3,329 kg of RDX. He also helped detect 18 Type 56 rifles and five 9 mm pistols.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Lucky and Flo, twin Black Labrador counterfeit-detection dogs who became famous in 2007 for \"sniffing out nearly 2 million counterfeit DVDs\" on a 6-month secondment to Malaysia in 2007. Following the multimillion-dollar, 6 arrest Malaysian detection, they became the first dogs to be awarded Malaysia's \"outstanding service award\" and software pirates were stated to have put a \u00a330,000 contract out for their lives.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Sarbi, an Australian special forces explosives detection dog that spent almost 14 months missing in action (MIA) in Afghanistan before being recovered safe and well in 2009.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Jake, an American black Labrador who served as a search and rescue dog following the September 11 attacks and Hurricane Katrina.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Salty and Roselle, awarded the Dickin Medal for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in military conflict. They led their blind owners down more than 70 flights of stairs to escape from the damaged World Trade Center on 11 September 2001",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Sadie, awarded the Dickin Medal for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in military conflict. She detected explosive devices, which were subsequently disarmed, while serving in Kabul, Afghanistan, in November 2005; she served with the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Sasha, awarded the Dickin Medal for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in military conflict. Located 15 improvised explosive devices, mortars, mines, and weapons while serving in Afghanistan, with the Royal Army Veterinary Corps. In July 2008 Sasha and her handler were killed in a Taliban ambush by a rocket-propelled grenade.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Former President of the United States Bill Clinton's Labradors Buddy and Seamus.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Marley, \"The World's Worst Dog\", featured in journalist John Grogan's autobiographical book Marley & Me, adapted into a 2008 comedy drama film of the same name.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Labrador-Retriever: Global superstar Celine Dion's labradors Charlie and Bear. They were represented in numerous magazines with the singer and her family, becoming pets celebrities in their own names.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labrador-Retriever Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Lhasa-Apso: The Lhasa Apso ( LAH-s\u0259 AP-soh) is a non-sporting dog breed originating in Tibet. Traditionally the breed has been used as an interior watchdog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Lhasa-Apso: Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet, and apso is a word from the Tibetan language. There is some debate over the exact origin of the name; some claim that the word \"apso\" is an anglicized form of the Tibetan word for goatee (\"ag-tshom\", \u0f68\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f7c\u0f58\u0f0b) or perhaps \"ra-pho\" (\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f55\u0f7c\u0f0b) meaning \"billy goat\". It may also be a compound noun meaning \"bark-guard\" (lit. \"ap\" [\u0f68\u0f54], to bark, and \"so\" [\u0f66\u0f7c\u0f0b], to guard).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Lhasa-Apso: The Lhasa Apso is a thousand-year-old breed that historically served as sentinels at palaces and monasteries isolated high in the Himalayas of Tibet. In the early twentieth century some Tibetan dogs were brought to the United Kingdom by military men returning from the Indian subcontinent. These were of mixed types, similar either to what would become the Lhasa Apso or to what would become the Tibetan Terrier; they were collectively known as \"Lhasa Terriers\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Lhasa-Apso: :\u200a294\u200aThe first American pair of Lhasas were a gift from Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama to C. Suydam Cutting, arriving in the United States in 1933. Mr. Cutting had traveled to Tibet and met the Dalai Lama. At the time, there was only one Lhasa Apso registered in England. The American Kennel Club officially accepted the breed in 1935 in the Terrier Group, and in 1959 transferred the breed to the Non-Sporting Group.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
    },

    {
        "text": "Lhasa-Apso: The breed was definitively accepted by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale in 1960.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Lhasa-Apso: Dogs stand about 25 cm (9.8 in) at the withers, femalees slightly less. The coat may be black, red, dark grizzle, golden, honey, parti-colour, sandy, slate-coloured, smoke-coloured or white. It is thick and heavy, with a hard straight outer coat and a medium under-coat. The eyes are dark and the nose is black, and the ears are pendant.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Lhasa-Apso: The tail is curved, sometimes with a kink at the tip, and should be carried over the back.It ranks 68th (out of 138) in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, having fair working-obedience intelligence. The Lhasa Apso is a long-lived breed, with many living in good health into their early 20s.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Lhasa-Apso: A 2004 Kennel Club survey puts the median lifespan of the breed at 14 years 4 months. UK veterinary clinic data puts the median at 13.0 years.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Belgian Shepherd, also known as the Belgian Sheepdog or the Chien de Berger Belge, is a Belgian breed of herding dog of medium size. It is bred in four distinct varieties based on coat type and colour: the long-haired black Belgian-Sheepdog; the rough-haired fawn Laekenois; the short-haired fawn Malinois, and the long-haired fawn Tervuren. The American Kennel Club considers the four varieties to be separate breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The breed descends from a common type of shepherd dog found throughout Western Europe that includes such modern breeds as the Bouvier des Ardennes, Dutch Shepherd and German Shepherd, and was a common sight in the service of Belgian shepherds for centuries. At the end of the nineteenth century a breed club was formed and attempts were made to standardise the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Its historical role was as a herding dog. It it also commonly kept as a companion dog, or used as an assistance dog, detection dog, guard dog, guide dog, police dog or search and rescue dog. It has a long history of being used by Belgian police as well as military forces, serving for Belgian armed forces in both World Wars, as well as US Army since then.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: In the twenty-first century it is in use by a number of armed forces worldwide in a variety of roles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Belgian Shepherd descends from the same common type of herding dog as similar Western European breeds such as the Bouvier des Ardennes, the Dutch Shepherd and the German Shepherd, and for centuries was used by Belgian shepherds for this task.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Unlike in other European countries where, throughout the nineteenth century, shepherd breeds were standardised and breeders made efforts to perpetuate their breeds, by the end of the century the Belgian Shepherd was becoming obsolete and was at danger of extinction.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: In 1891, the Club de Chien Berger Belge was formed with the purpose of saving the type and a team led by Professor Adolphe Reul of the Cureghem Veterinary School conducted a field survey of the type. As the Belgian Shepherd had for centuries been bred for working ability with little consideration given to form, Professor Reul found the type to vary greatly in appearance.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: As a part of their work, Professor Reul's team assembled 117 specimens and began the process of standardising them into distinct varieties.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Classifying them as a single breed, initially Professor Reul's team divided the breed into six different varieties based on coat type and colour; between 1892 when the first breed standard was drafted and 1956, as few as two varieties and as many as eight were recognised by either the Club de Chien Berger Belge or the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale Saint-Hubert.In 1905 it was decided that interbreeding between the different varieties should be forbidden, but the disruptions caused by the First World War resulted in a decline in breed numbers, so in 1920 it was decided matings between the varieties should be allowed in order to preserve the breed and avoid issues resulting from inbreeding.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Second World War once again threatened the viability of the breed and in late 1945, it was decided once again that matings between dogs of the different varieties was to be encouraged, and through careful breeding the Belgian Shepherd recovered in numbers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: In 1956 the current breed standard was adopted and it specified the four varieties known today; the Belgian-Sheepdog, Laekenois, Malinois and Tervuren.The Belgian-Sheepdog variety is believed to have been created in 1885 by Nicholas Rose, owner of the Ch\u00e2teau de Belgian-Sheepdog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Rose owned a long-haired, black Belgian Shepherd female called \"Petite\", liking her look so much he spent over a year searching for a suitable mate, eventually finding a dog named \"Piccard D'Uccle\" who belonged to a shepherd called Mr Beernaert. These two are considered the foundation stock of the variety. Their finest progeny were called \"Duc de Belgian-Sheepdog\" and \"Barroness\" who were mated widely to Belgian Shepherds of different appearances with the black progeny retained.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Initially Rose had wanted to name the variety the \"Rose\", but it was deemed this could cause confusion given their black colour so they were instead named after his ch\u00e2teau, Belgian-Sheepdog. During the First World War, Belgian-Sheepdogs were used by the Belgian Army to locate wounded soldiers and carry messages.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Their bravery was recognised by U.S. soldiers during the war and examples were imported to the U.S. in the following years; to this day in the US the name Belgian Shepherd or Belgian Sheepdog is commonly used to refer to the Belgian-Sheepdog.The Malinois variety was said to be the first variety to breed true to type and initially they became so well-known in Belgium that at one time the other varieties were collectively called \"other-than-Malinois\", it was the Malinois that the other varieties were gauged against.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The variety takes its name from the Mechelen region (called Malines in French), where it was the predominant coat type used by the local shepherds.The Laekenois variety has always been the rarest; they take their name from the Ch\u00e2teau de Laeken, a residence of the Belgian royal family.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Laekenois was a favourite of Queen Marie Henriette, who frequently watched them in the service of the shepherds who grazed the royal domains around the ch\u00e2teau; this patronage contributed to their popularity at the time.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: In addition to being used as herding dogs, rough-haired Belgian Shepherds were traditionally used as guard dogs in the regions surrounding Boom, guarding valuable linens put out to bleach in the sun.The Tervuren variety is believed to have been created when a brewer, M. Corbeel, bred his fawn long-haired Belgian Shepherd pair \"Tom\" and \"Poes\", one of their progeny was a long-haired fawn female named \"Miss\" who was purchased by a M. Deanhieux.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Miss was bred with Duc de Belgian-Sheepdog, the foundation sire of the Belgian-Sheepdog variety, and the fawn progeny became the Tervuren variety who take their name from the region of Tervuren. The Tervuren variety is considered particularly robust and healthy and in Europe a number of breeders use them to reinforce the bloodlines of other varieties, particularly the Belgian-Sheepdog.The Belgian-Sheepdog remains the most numerous variety, followed by the Tervuren.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The number of Malinois is growing, while the Laekenois remains comparatively rare.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Most of the world's national kennel clubs including the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale Saint-Hubert, as well as the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale, recognise the Belgian Shepherd as a single breed with four distinct varieties.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The American Kennel Club recognises the four varieties as separate breeds, leading to some difficulties for American breeders who breed from imported European stock: European Belgian-Sheepdogs in particular can whelp Tervuren-coloured pups; in most of the world these can be registered as Tervurens, whereas in the United States they would be disqualified from registration.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Belgian Shepherd is a medium-sized athletic breed with a body built for endurance. Dogs typically stand between 56 and 66 cm (22 and 26 in), with femalees being on average 4 cm (2 in) shorter than dogs. They usually weigh between 20 and 30 kg (45 and 65 lb); the breed standard states the ideal height is 62 cm (24 in) for dogs and 58 cm (23 in) for femalees.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The breed has a long, slender head with triangular, erect ears that are rounded at the base, and a long, narrow but balanced muzzle. According to the breed standard a dog that stands 62 centimetres at the withers should have a head 25 cm (9.8 in) long and a muzzle approximately half that length.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The body is muscular but not overly heavy; body length from shoulder to haunches is approximately the same as the height at the withers, proportionally slightly longer in femalees; the topline is straight and the belly neither low-slung nor overly high like that of a sighthound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The chest is deep but not overly broad; the neck is muscular, widening at the shoulders with a slight arch at the nape; the tail is strong and of medium length, and curves upwards slightly at the level of the knee. The forelegs are straight and well-boned, the hind legs muscular and powerful; the legs are not overly heavy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The four varieties vary principally in their coat types and colours. The breed standard describes three coat varieties; long-haired, short-haired and rough-haired.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Long-haired dogs have a long, smooth coat with short hair on their faces, ears and legs although there is long feathering on the rear of the legs, they have an abundant mane on their neck and chest, particularly long hair on the rear of their thighs and a bushy tail that forms a plume.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Short-haired dogs have particularly short hair on the faces, ears and lower portion of their legs, short over the rest of the body and slightly longer on the neck and tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Rough-haired dogs have a coat that is rough, dry and approximately 6 cm (2.4 in) long over the body, they have shorter hair on the top of the muzzle and legs and, unlike the other coat types, they have long hair on the face and muzzle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Belgian-Sheepdog variety is long-haired, it has a solid black double coat, the outer coat is straight and particularly long around the shoulders, neck and chest; they have short hair on the face, and well feathered legs and tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Laekenois variety is rough-haired, its coat is fawn in colour with discreet black overlay and is harsh, dry and normally slightly tangled in appearance; it has a bristled, feathered muzzle and limited feathering on the legs and tail. According to the breed standard, black overlay means the tips of the hair are black but not in patches or stripes such as brindle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Malinois variety is short-haired, it is fawn in colour with black overlay, with a charcoal-coloured face and extremities.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Tervuren variety is long-haired like the Belgian-Sheepdog; its double coat is typically fawn in colour with black overlay and with black extremities, although grey with black is known. It has a ruff of long hair around the neck and feathering on the legs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Belgian Shepherds are known to be highly intelligent, alert and sensitive; they are typically highly trainable, vigilant and hard-working with a strong guarding instinct making them protective of property and family, and very well suited for service with security services.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Belgian-Sheepdog and Tervueren varieties have a reputation for occasionally being snappy, making them less suitable as companion dogs for children; the Laekenois, whilst considered very good with children, can occasionally be troublesome with other dogs. The Belgian Shepherd responds well to training and responds very well to firm and understanding training; they require training from an early age, particularly the Laekenois which can have a tendency to try to dominate a weaker-willed master.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The breed is very active, particularly the Malinois which may reflect its continued breeding for security roles, and they all require exercise; the breed adapts well to living indoors, although the Malinois is least suited to these environments.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Belgian Shepherd, particularly in the Belgian-Sheepdog, Laekenois and Tervuren varieties, is predominantly kept as a pet or companion dog; all of the varieties may compete in obedience competitions and Schutzhund.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The dogs are versatile and are often trained for use as assistance dogs, detection dogs, guard dogs, guide dogs, police dogs, and search and rescue dogs.In recent times, the Laekenois has been employed by the Belgian Army in a variety of roles (in addition to the longstanding use of the Malinois), and the Tervuren is frequently used by government organisations as a drug detection dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: The Malinois in particular has become increasingly popular with customs, military, border guard and police forces; organisations that utilise the Malinois include the United States Armed Forces, the United States Secret Service, the Israel Defense Forces' Oketz Unit, the Australian Defence Force, and the anti-poaching canine unit at the Kruger National Park.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Conan, United States Army Malinois that assisted in the capture and killing of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Diesel, French police Malinois that was posthumously awarded the PDSA Dickin Medal after she was killed in the 2015 Saint-Denis raid.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: K9 Killer, Kruger National Park anti-poaching dog Malinois awarded the PDSA Gold Medal for assisting in the capture of 115 poachers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Kuga, Australian Army Malinois awarded the Dickin Medal after capturing an insurgent whilst shot during the War in Afghanistan.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Mali, British Army Malinois awarded the Dickin Medal after completing a mission whilst injured during the War in Afghanistan.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Meadow, the first K9 to work full time at a high school or college in the state of New Jersey to prevent school shootings. K9 Meadow is named in honor of Meadow Pollock who was murdered on 14 February 2018 during the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School mass shooting.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Belgian-Malinois: Yoda, a U.S. Border Control Malinois that helped capture Danilo Cavalcante after he escaped from prison and was on the run for nearly two weeks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Belgian-Malinois Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: Maltese dog refers both to an ancient variety of dwarf, white-coated dog breed from Italy and generally associated also with the island of Malta, and to a modern breed of similar dogs in the toy group, genetically related to the Bichon, Bolognese, and Havanese breeds. The precise link, if any, between the modern and ancient species is not known.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: Nicholas Cutillo suggested that Maltese dogs might descend from spitz-type canines, and that the ancient variety probably was similar to the latter Pomeranian breeds with their short snout, pricked ears, and bulbous heads. These two varieties, according to Stanley Coren, were perhaps the first dogs employed as human companions.The modern variety traditionally has a silky, pure-white coat, hanging ears and a tail that curves over its back, and weighs up to 3\u20134 kg (7\u20139 lb).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: The Maltese does not shed. The Maltese is kept for companionship, ornament, or competitive exhibition.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: The old variety of Maltese appears to have been the most common or favourite pet, or certainly household dog, in antiquity. Dogs of various sizes and shapes are depicted on vases and amphorae.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: On one Attic amphora from about 500 BC, excavated at Vulci in the nineteenth century and now lost, an illustration of a small dog with a pointed muzzle is accompanied by the word \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b5, melitaie.Numerous references to these dogs are found in Ancient Greek and Roman literature.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: Ancient writers variously attribute its origin either to the island of Malta in the Mediterranean, called Melita in Latin, \u2013 a name which derives from the Carthaginian city of that name on the island, Melite \u2013 or to the Adriatic island of Mljet, near Corfu and off the Dalmatian coast of modern Croatia, also called Melita in Latin.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: The uncertainty continues, but recent scholarship generally supports the identification with Malta.In Greece in the classical period a variety of diminutive dog (\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd/nano\u00fadion -\"dwarf dog\")  was called a \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd (Melitaion kun\u00eddion, \"small dog from Melita\"). In its unusual smallness it was variously likened to martens (\u1f34\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2/iktis) or pangolins. The word \"Melita\" in this adjectival form, attested in Aristotle, refers to the island of Malta, according to Busuttil.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: The Cynic philosopher Diogenes of Sinope, Aristotle's contemporary, according to the testimony of Diogenes Laertius, referred to himself as a \"Maltese dog\" (\u03ba\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd.. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2/k\u00fa\u014dn Melitaios). A traditional story in Aesop's Fables contrasts the spoiling of a Maltese by his owner, compared to life of the toilsome neglect suffered by the master's ass.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: Envious of the spoiling attentions lavished on the pup, the ass tries to frolic and be winsome also, in order to enter his master's graces and be treated kindly, only to be beaten off and tethered to its manger.Around 280 BCE,  the learned Hellenistic poet Callimachus, according to Pliny the Elder writing in the Ist century CE, identified Melite \u2013 the home of this ancient dog variety \u2013 as the Adriatic island, rather than Malta.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: Conversely, the poem Alexandra ascribed to his equally erudite contemporary Lycophron, which is now thought to have been composed around 190 BCE, also alludes to the island of Melite, but identified it as Malta.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: Strabo, writing in the early first century AD, attributed its origin to the island of Malta.Aristotle's successor Theophrastus (371 \u2013 c. 287 BC), in his sketch of moral types, Characters, has a chapter on a type of person who exercises a petty pride in pursuing a showy ambition to be particularly fastidious in his taste (\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1/mikrophilotim\u00eda).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: One feature he identifies with this character type is that if his pet dog dies he will erect a memorial slab commemorating his \"scion of Melita.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: \"Athenaeus, in his voluminous early 3rd century CE Deipnosophistae (12:518-519), states that it was a characteristic of the Sicilian Sybarites, notorious for the extreme punctiliousness of their refined tastes, to delight in the company of owl-faced jester-dwarfs and Melite lap-dogs (rather than in their fellow human beings), with the latter accompanying them even when they went to exercise in the gymnasia.The Romans called them catuli melitaei.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: During the first century, the Roman poet Martial wrote descriptive verses to a lap dog named \"Issa\" owned by his friend Publius. It has been claimed that Issa was a Maltese dog, and that various sources link this Publius with the Roman Governor Publius of Malta,  but nothing is known of this Publius, other than that he was an unidentified friend of Paulus, a member of Martial's literary circle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: Dog genomic experts state that despite the rich history of the ancient breed, the modern Maltese, like many other breeds, cannot be linked by pedigree to that ancient genealogy, but, rather, emerged in the Victorian era by regulating the crossing of existing varieties of dog to produce a type that could be registered as a distinct breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: The Maltese and similar breeds such as the Havanese, Bichon and Bolognese, are indeed related, perhaps through a common ancestor resulting from a severe bottleneck when a handful of petite canine varieties began to be selected for mating around two centuries ago.In his work Insulae Melitae Descriptio, the first history of its kind, Abb\u00e9 Jean Quintin, Secretary to the Grand Master of the Knights of Malta Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, wrote in 1536 that, while classical authors wrote of Maltese dogs, which perhaps might formerly have been born there, the local Maltese people of his time were no longer familiar with the species.John Caius, physician to Queen Elizabeth I, writing of women's chamber pets, canes delicati  such as the Comforter or Spanish Gentle, stated that they were known as \"Melitei\" hailing from Malta, though the species he describes were actually Spaniels, perhaps of the recently imported King Charles Spaniel type.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: A variation of the latter was the Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel toy dog, bred by the Marlborough family, with its distinctive white and chestnut mantle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: Red and white mantled varieties of these toy pets, the King Charles or Oxfordshire Cavalier-King-Charles-Spaniel breeds, were all the fashion in the 17th.century, down through the early decades of the 19th.century.In 1837 Edwin Landseer painted The Lion Dog from Malta: The Last of his Tribe, a portrait of a dog named Quiz, a petite flossy white creature poised next to a huge Newfoundland dog, commissioned by Queen Victoria as a birthday present for her mother, the Duchess of Kent, whose dog it was.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: According to John Henry Welsh, shortly after Landseer's canvases, the London fancy of toy dog enthusiasts took to importing exemplars of the Chinese spaniel, with their short faces and snub noses, and crossbred these with pugs and bulldogs to select for puppies with a longer \"feather\" or fleecing on their ears and limbs. Some time later, the London market began to deal in what were called \"Maltese\" dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: These had no known connection to that island, and one of the breeders, T. V. H. Lukey, associated with the English mastiff, stated that his own Maltese strain was imported from the Manilla Islands in 1841.A strain of this type was accepted as a distinct class at the Agricultural Hall Show in Islington in 1862, when a breeder, R. Mandeville, took first prize and continued to do so in subsequent years.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: From 1869 to 1879, Mandeville swept the board of most shows in Birmingham, Islington, the Crystal Palace, and Cremorne Gardens, and his kennels were considered to have furnished the finest strain for subsequent Maltese breeding. From the 19th. century onwards, the requirement emerged for the Maltese to have an exclusively white coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: Despite the unknown provenance, by the close of the century, the dog-expert William Drury noted that nearly all English writers of that period associated the breed with Malta, without adducing any evidence for the claim.A white dog was shown as a \"Maltese Lion Dog\" at the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York City in 1877.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: From that time they were occasionally crossed with poodles, and a stud book, based on the issue of two females, was established in 1901. By the 1950s, this registry counted roughly 50 dogs in its pedigree table. The Maltese was recognised as a breed by the American Kennel Club in 1888. It was definitively accepted by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale under the patronage of Italy in 1955.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: The coat is dense, glossy, silky and shiny, falling heavily along the body without curls or an undercoat. The colour is pure white, however a pale ivory tinge or light brown spotting is permitted. Adult weight is usually 3\u20134 kg (7\u20139 lb). Females are about 20\u201323 cm (8\u20139 in) tall, males slightly more. They behave in a lively, calm, and affectionate manner.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: The Maltese does not shed. Of note, the breed is also highly recommended for those with dog allergies. This is as the breed is considered hypoallergenic; hence, those with dog allergies may be able to tolerate them.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: Some people with dog allergies may be able to tolerate living with a Maltese as they shed less fur.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Maltese: The Maltese is kept for companionship, for ornament, or for competitive exhibition. It is ranked 59th of 79 breeds assessed for intelligence by Stanley Coren.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: The Xoloitzcuintle (or Xoloitzquintle, Xoloitzcuintli, or Xolo) is one of several breeds of hairless dog. It is found in standard, intermediate, and miniature sizes. The Xolo also comes in a coated variety, totally covered in fur. Coated and hairless can be born in the same litter as a result of the same combination of genes. The hairless variant is known as the Perro pel\u00f3n mexicano or Mexican hairless dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: It is characterized by its duality, wrinkles, and dental abnormalities, along with a primitive temper. In Nahuatl, from which its name originates, it is x\u014dl\u014ditzcuintli (singular) and x\u014dl\u014ditzcuintin. The name comes from the god Xolotl that, according to ancient narratives, is its creator and itzcu\u012bntli , meaning 'dog' in the Nahuatl language.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: eramic sculptures of a hairless breed of dog have been found in burial sites in ancient West Mexico. In ancient times, Xolos were often sacrificed and then buried with their owners to act as guides to the soul on its journey to the underworld. They have been found in burial sites of both the Maya and the Toltec.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: Sixteenth-century Spanish accounts tell of large numbers of dogs being served at banquets. Aztec merchant feasts could have 80\u2013100 turkeys and 20\u201340 dogs served as food. When these two meats were served in the same dish, the dog meat was at the bottom of the dish, possibly because it was held in lower regard.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: A 1999 genetic study using mitochondrial DNA found that the DNA sequences of the Xoloitzcuintle were identical to those of dogs from the Old World. In 2018, an analysis of DNA from the entire genome indicated that domesticated dogs entered North America from Siberia for 4,500 years and were isolated for the next 9,000 years.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: After contact with Europeans, these dogs were replaced by Eurasian dogs and their local descendants. The pre-contact dogs exhibited a unique genetic signature that is now almost gone due to their assimilation into the Eurasian dog gene pool.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: In 2020, the sequencing of ancient dog genome indicates that in two Mexican breeds the Chihuahua and Xoloitzcuintli derive 4% and 3% of their ancestry from pre-colonial dogs, almost entirely being descended from Eurasian dogs. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: The breed did not receive any official notice in its homeland until the 1950s. The FCI, founded in 1940, was not prepared to declare the Xolo an official purebred at that time. According to breed historian Norman Pelham Wright, author of The Enigma of the Xoloitzcuintli, Xolos began to turn up at Mexican dog shows in the late 1940s. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: Although they were recognized as indigenous specimens of a native breed, interest in them was minimal at that time, because information was scarce and no standard existed by which to judge them. Within a decade, the FCI realized that the breed would become extinct if drastic action were not taken to save it. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli:  Wright and a team of Mexican and British dog authorities set off to discover if any purebred Xolos still existed in remote areas of Mexico. Eventually 10 structurally strong Xolos were found and these dogs formed the foundation of Mexico's program to revive the breed. A committee headed by Wright authored the first official standard for the breed; on May 1, 1956, the Xolo was finally recognized in its native land and, as Mexico is a member of the FCI, worldwide.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: Xolos were among the first breeds recorded by the American Kennel Club (AKC). A Mexican dog named \"Mee Too\" made breed history as the first AKC-registered Xolo in 1887. \"Chinito Junior\", bred and owned by Valetska Radtke of New York City, became the breed's only AKC champion to date. He earned his title on October 19, 1940.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: In 1959, the Xolo was dropped from the AKC stud book due to the breed's scarcity and perceived extinction. The Xoloitzcuintli Club of America (XCA), the official parent club for the breed, was founded on October 26, 1986, to regain AKC recognition for the breed. On May 13, 2008, AKC voted to readmit the breed to its Miscellaneous Class starting January 1, 2009.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: Since January 1, 2007, FSS registered Xolos have been eligible to compete in AKC performance events. The breed was moved into the AKC Studbook in December 2010 and has been eligible to be shown in the AKC Non-Sporting group since January 1, 2011.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: he breed ranges in size from about 10 to 55 lb (5 to 23 kg). The height is 9 to 26 inches (23\u201367 cm). Similar in appearance to a Pharaoh Hound, with a sleek body, almond-shaped eyes, large bat-like ears, and a long neck, the Xolo is notable for its dominant trait of hairlessness.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: Most litters contain both hairless and coated puppies. The coated variety, covered with a short, flat dense coat represents the original form of the dog, prior to the occurrence of the spontaneous hairless mutation.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: The hairless variety is completely hairless on the body, with many dogs exhibiting a few short hairs on the top of the head, the toes, and the tip of the tail. Most hairless dogs are black or bluish-gray in color. The allele responsible for the Xolo's hairlessness also affects the dog's dentition",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: Hairless Xolos typically have an incomplete set of teeth while the dogs of the coated variety have complete dentition. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: The Xolo is moderate in all aspects of its appearance, conveying an impression of strength, agility, and elegance. Xolo body proportions are rectangular, slightly longer in total body length than the height measured at the highest point of the withers (top of the shoulders). ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: The breed occurs naturally in two varieties, hairless and coated. Hairless Xolos are the dominant expression of the heterozygous Hh hairless trait. Coated Xolos (hh) are the recessive expression, and breeding hairless to coated or hairless to hairless may produce pups of either or both varieties. Breeding coated to coated will only produce coated pups because they are recessive to the hairless trait and do not carry the dominant H gene. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: Both varieties occur in all hair or skin colors, and the skin is often marked, splashed, or spotted. The most common colors are various shades termed black, grey, bronze, yellowish-blonde, blue and red. The breed occurs in a range of sizes, which breeders have standardized into three designations: Standard, Miniature and Toy. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: The Xolo has been developed by natural selection for thousands of years, and is therefore generally not prone to health and structure problems as other dog breeds more modified by human selection efforts. Xolos came from tropical climates and are not suited for outdoor life in colder temperate and northern climates; they should be considered an indoor dog breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: They need bathing, light grooming and skin care as with other dogs of similar physical type, or acne can result. Most skin problems arise from poor breeding, neglect, or over-bathing and over-lotioning, stripping natural protections and clogging pores.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: Xoloitzcuintles are represented in popular culture and are popular pets. Museo El Carmen in Mexico City exhibited a show titled Xolos, compa\u00f1eros de viaje (Xolos, travel companions) in 2019\u201320 of more than 100 artifacts \u2013 ceramics, remains, and artworks \u2013 overviewing the importance of the Xoloitzcuintle in Mexican heritage.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: A Xolo named Dante stars in the US blockbuster CGI animation 2017 Disney/Pixar film Coco. On August 12, 2016, the Mayor of Mexico City Miguel \u00c1ngel Mancera designated the Xoloitzcuintle a \"cultural heritage and symbol\" of Mexico City. The Dolores Olmedo Museum keeps a pack of Xolos on their grounds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Xoloitzcuintli: The Xoloitzcuintle is the symbol and mascot of Club Tijuana, the Xoloitzcuintles de Caliente, a professional soccer club founded in 2007. Xolos are depicted in some of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo's paintings, one of which is commemorated on the 2007 500-peso note, featuring Frida Kahlo's painting titled Love's Embrace of the Universe, Earth, (Mexico), I, Diego, and Mr. X\u00f3lotl (1949) on the reverse of the note.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Xoloitzcuintli Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: The Newfoundland is a large breed of working dog. They can be black, grey, brown, or black and white. However, in the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it became part of the confederation of Canada, only black and Landseer (white-and-black) coloured dogs were considered to be proper members of the breed. They were originally bred and used as working dogs for fishermen in Newfoundland.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: They excel at water rescue/lifesaving because of their muscular build, thick double coat, webbed paws, and swimming abilities. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: Newfoundlands ('Newfs' or 'Newfies') have webbed paws and a water-resistant coat. Males normally weigh 65\u201380 kg (143\u2013176 lb), and females 55\u201365 kg (121\u2013143 lb), placing them in the \"Giant\" weight range; but some Newfoundlands have been known to weigh over 90 kg (200 lb) \u2014 and the largest on record weighed 120 kg (260 lb) and measured over 1.8 m (6 ft) from nose to tail, ranking it among the largest of dog breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: They may grow up to 56\u201376 cm (22\u201330 in) tall at the shoulder.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: The American Kennel Club (AKC) standard colours of the Newfoundland are black, brown, grey, and white-and-black (sometimes referred to as a Landseer). Other colours are possible but are not considered rare or more valuable. The Kennel Club (KC) permits only black, brown, and white/black; the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) permits only black and white/black. The \"Landseer\" pattern is named after the artist, Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, who featured them in many of his paintings.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) consider the ECT Landseer (\"European Continental Type\") to be a separate breed. It is a taller, more narrow white dog with black markings not bred with a Newfoundland.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: The Newfoundland's extremely large bones give it mass, while its large musculature gives it the power it needs to take on rough ocean waves and powerful tides. These dogs have huge lung capacity for swimming extremely long distances and a thick, oily, and waterproof double coat which protects them from the chill of icy waters. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland:  The Newfoundland was originally bred and used as a working dog for fishermen in Newfoundland. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: In the early 1880s, fishermen and explorers from Ireland and England travelled to the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, where they described two main types of working dogs. One was heavily built, large with a longish coat, and the other medium-sized in build \u2013 an active, smooth-coated water dog. The heavier breed was known as the greater Newfoundland, or Newfoundland. The smaller breed was known as the lesser Newfoundland, or St. John's water dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: The St. John's water dog became the founding breed of modern retrievers. Both breeds were used as working dogs to pull fishnets, with the Greater Newfoundland also being used to haul carts and other equipment.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: It has also been proposed that the original Newfoundland that lived on the island was smaller; in theory, the smaller landrace was bred with mastiffs when sold to the English, and the English version was popularized to become what is thought of as a Newfoundland today. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: The breed's working role was varied. Many tales have been told of the courage displayed by Newfoundlands in adventuring and lifesaving exploits. Over the last two centuries, this has inspired a number of artists, who have portrayed the dogs in paint, stone, bronze, and porcelain.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: One famous Newfoundland was named Seaman, one of the most traveled dogs in human history, who accompanied American explorers Lewis and Clark on their expedition from the Mississippi to the Pacific and back, a journey that took three years. A statue of him is included in many Lewis and Clark monuments. Many children's books have been written about him.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: The breed prospered in the United Kingdom, until 1914 and again in 1939, when its numbers were almost fatally depleted by wartime restrictions. Since the 1950s there has been a steady increase in numbers and popularity, despite the fact that the Newfoundland's great size and fondness for mud and water makes it unsuitable as a pet for many households.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: During the Discovery Channel's second day of coverage of the American Kennel Club Eukanuba National Championship on December 3, 2006, anchor Bob Goen reported that Newfoundlands exhibit a very strong propensity to rescue people from water. Goen stated that one Newfoundland alone aided the rescue of 63 shipwrecked sailors. Today, kennel clubs across the United States host Newfoundland Rescue Demonstrations, as well as offering classes in the field.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: Many harbour boat tours in St John's have a dog on board for local charm as well as for passenger safety.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland:     An unnamed Newfoundland is credited for saving Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815. During his famous escape from exile on the island of Elba, rough seas knocked Napoleon overboard. A fisherman's dog jumped into the sea, and kept Napoleon afloat until he could reach safety.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland:     In 1828, Ann Harvey of Isle aux Morts, her father, her brother, and a Newfoundland named Hairyman saved over 160 Irish immigrants from the wreck of the brig Despatch.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland:     In 1881 in Melbourne, Australia, a Newfoundland named Nelson helped rescue Thomas Brown, a cab driver who was swept away by flood waters in Swanston Street on the night of November 15. While little is known about what became of Nelson, a copper dog collar engraved with his name has survived and 130 years after the rescue it was acquired by the National Museum of Australia and is now part of the National Historical Collection.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: In the early 20th century, a dog that is thought to have been a Newfoundland saved 92 people who were on the SS Ethie which was wrecked off of the Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland during a blizzard. The dog retrieved a rope thrown out into the turbulent waters by those on deck, and brought the rope to shore to people waiting on the beach.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: A breeches buoy was attached to the rope, and all those aboard the ship were able to get across to the shore including an infant in a mailbag. Wreckage of the ship can still be seen in Gros Morne National Park. E. J. Pratt's poem \"Carlo\", in the November 1920 issue of the Canadian Forum, commemorates this dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: In 1995, a 10-month-old Newfoundland named Boo saved a hearing-impaired man from drowning in the Yuba River in Northern California. The man fell into the river while dredging for gold. Boo noticed the struggling man as he and his owner were walking along the river. The Newfoundland instinctively dove into the river, took the drowning man by the arm, and brought him to safety.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: According to Janice Anderson, the Newfoundland's breeder, Boo had received no formal training in water rescue.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: Further evidence of Newfoundlands' ability to rescue or support life-saving activities was cited in a 2007 article by the BBC.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: The Newfoundland shares many physical traits with mastiffs and Molosser-type dogs, such as the St. Bernard and English Mastiff, including stout legs, massive heads with very broad snouts, a thick bull-like neck, and a very sturdy bone structure. Many St. Bernards have Newfoundlands in their ancestry. Newfoundlands were brought and introduced to the St. Bernard breed in the 18th century when the population was threatened by an epidemic of canine distemper.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: They share many characteristics of many livestock guardian dog breeds, such as the Great Pyrenees.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Newfoundland: Because of their strength, Newfoundlands were part of the foundation stock of the Leonberger (which excelled at water rescue and was imported by the Canadian government for that purpose); and the now-extinct Moscow Water Dog, a failed attempt at creating a lifesaving dog by the Russian state kennel\u2014the unfortunate outcross with the Caucasian Shepherd Dog begat a dog more adept at biting than rescuing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Newfoundland Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: The Pekingese (Chinese: \u5317\u4eac\u72d7, literally, \"Beijing dog\", also spelled Pekingese) is a breed of toy dog, originating in China. The breed was favored by royalty of the Chinese Imperial court as a companion dog, and its name refers to the city of Beijing (Peking) where the Forbidden City is located. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: Because of its desirable characteristics, the Pekingese has been part of the development of designer crossbreeds, such as the Peekapoo (crossed with a poodle) and Peke-a-tese (crossed with a Maltese).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: Modern breeders and dog show judges seem to prefer the long-haired type over the more traditional spaniel-type coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: The Pekingese's flat face and large eyes are some of the breed's most obvious characteristics. The body is compact and low to the ground. Pekingese also have a muscular and durable body. The breed's unusual rolling gait may have been deliberately developed through selective breeding, to prevent the court dogs from wandering in ancient times.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: All breed standards allow a wide range of color combinations. The majority of Pekingese are gold, red or sable. Cream, black, white, tan, black-and-tan and occasionally 'blue' or slate grey have appeared in the breed. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: A black mask or a self-colored face is equally acceptable in show dogs. Regardless of coat color, the exposed skin of the muzzle, nose, lips and eye rims is black. Due to heavy shedding and to prevent mats, this double-coated breed requires frequent extensive grooming.Pekingese weigh from 7 to 14 lb (3.2 to 6.4 kg) and stand about 6\u20139 inches (15\u201323 cm) at the withers; however, they can be smaller.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: These smaller Pekingese are commonly referred to as \"sleeve\" Pekingese or just \"sleeves\". The name is taken from ancient times, when emperors would carry the smallest of the breed in their sleeves. A Pekingese over 14 lbs. is disqualified in the show ring.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: The Pekingese is slightly longer than tall when measured from the forechest to the rear. The overall outline is an approximate ratio of 3 high to 5 long.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: Keeping the Pekingese coat healthy and presentable requires daily brushing and a trip to the groomer every 8\u201312 weeks. Dogs intended as a house pet may be kept in a puppy cut, which requires less maintenance than a show coat. It is important to remove foreign materials from the eyes daily, and clean the creases on the face to prevent sores (hot spots).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: It is also necessary to keep and maintain the long fur in the rear end (aka the \"trousers\" or \"skirt\") clean and well-groomed, as the area is prone to soiling. In cold climates, the trousers may accumulate clumps of snowballs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: Due to their abundance of fur, it is important to keep the Pekingese cool. The breed is prone to have heatstroke when exposed to high temperatures.Pekingese exercise needs are minimal. Due to their extremely short snouts, they are at a higher risk for breathing difficulties (most notably brachycephalic obstructed airway syndrome). Because of this, they are rarely capable of more than 30 minutes of exercise per day.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: It is important to monitor their breathing while exercising, especially if in the heat. If the Pekingese begins wheezing, exercise should cease immediately. After running, they should rest in a cool place until their breathing returns to normal. They must have access to plenty of water before, during, and after exercise to prevent overheating and dehydration.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: The breed emerged in China from several kinds of small dog owned by aristocratic families. Unlike the others, it could only be owned by members of the Chinese Imperial Palace.During the Second Opium War, in 1860, the Old Summer Palace in Beijing was sacked and set ablaze by a combined Anglo-French expeditionary force, after the Xianfeng Emperor had fled with all of his court members to Chengde.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: A British soldier, Captain John Hart Dunne came across a lone pekingese, which he brought back to England. It was the first of the breed to survive the voyage. He presented her to Queen Victoria, who named it Looty.It is often said that during the sack of the palace grounds, a contingent of British and French troops entered one of the palaces.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: An elderly aunt of the emperor had remained behind, but when the troops entered the palace she committed suicide. She was found dead with five Pekingese beside her body. They were taken by the troops before the Summer Palace was burnt to the ground. Lord John Hay took a pair, later called Schloff and Hytien, and gave them to his sister, the Duchess of Wellington, wife of Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke of Wellington.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: Sir George Fitzroy took another pair, and gave them to his cousins, the Duke and Duchess of Richmond and Gordon. The fifth was the one found by captain Dunne.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: However the tale has no support from contemporary documents, while both Hay and Fitzroy may well have acquired pekes from some source, they were serving Naval officers expected to stay with their ships guarding the entrance to Beijing.The Empress Dowager Cixi presented Pekingese to several Americans, including John Pierpont Morgan and Alice Lee Roosevelt Longworth, daughter of Theodore Roosevelt, who named it Manchu.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: The first Pekingese in Ireland was introduced by Dr. Heuston. He established smallpox vaccination clinics in China. The effect was dramatic. In gratitude, the Chinese minister, Li Hongzhang presented him with a pair of Pekingese. They were named Chang and Lady Li. Dr. Heuston founded the Greystones kennel.Around the turn of the century, Pekingese dogs became popular in Western countries.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: They were owned by such arbiters of fashion as Alexandra of Denmark, wife of Edward VII, and Elsie de Wolfe, popular American interior decorator.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: Later, they were owned by Rumer Godden, who wrote in her autobiography that \"I do not like dogs except very large ones and one or two with such character that they cannot be denied; Pekingese are not dogs but something more\" and by Auberon Waugh, who on one occasion fancifully boasted that one of his dogs shared his love of The Daily Telegraph and hatred for The Sunday Times.In recent years, their popularity has declined, eclipsed by similar breeds such as the Shih Tzu.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: However, in 2021 a Pekingese named Wasabi won the Westminster dog show, the fourth time a Pekingese won Best in Show at Westminster.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: According to the 1948 publication Dogs In Britain, A Description of All Native Breeds and Most Foreign Breeds in Britain by Clifford LB Hubbard, the Sleeve Pekingese is a true miniature of the standard-sized dog, and was also known as the Miniature Pekingese. The name Sleeve Pekingese came from the custom of carrying these small dogs in the capacious sleeves of the robes worn by members of the Chinese Imperial Household.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: They were used as a defensive weapon if needed. Hubbard indicated that this tradition appeared to be early Italian rather than Chinese, but its adoption by the Chinese Imperial Household led to dogs being bred as small as possible and to practices aimed at stunting their growth: giving puppies rice wine, holding newborns tightly for hours at a time or putting the puppies into tight-fitting wire mesh waistcoats.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: These practices were apparently forbidden by Dowager Empress Cixi.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: In Hubbard's time, the term Sleeve was applied in Britain to a miniature Pekingese no more than 6\u20137 pounds in weight, often appearing to be only about 3\u20134 pounds. Mrs Flander's Mai Mai weighed only a little over 4 pounds and many other breeders had bred true miniatures of a similar size.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: He noted that miniatures may appear in a litter bred from full-sized Pekingese and were exhibited in classes for dogs less than 7 pounds at the major dog shows in Britain. In 1946 (when Hubbard wrote his book), the Sleeve Pekingese had a strong following with the most popular colours being cream and white, with white being considered particularly attractive. He illustrated the description with a white Sleeve Pekingese bred by Mrs Aileen Adam.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: There are two origin stories for the Pekingese. The more common one is The Lion and the Marmoset:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: A lion and a marmoset fell in love, but the lion was too large. The Gods intervened to even up their sizes; in one version of the story they shrank the lion down, in another they enlarged the marmoset. The Pekingese was the result.The other originating story is The Butterfly Lions:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: A lioness fell in love with a butterfly. But they knew the difference in size was too much to overcome. Together they went to see the Buddha, who allowed their size to meet in the middle. From this, the Pekingese came, as brave as a lion yet as dainty as a butterfly.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: The breed is one of the main contenders in The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles, a humorous poem by T. S. Eliot which was later adapted for the musical Cats.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: In the books and television adaptations of veterinarian James Herriot's semi-autobiographical All Creatures Great and Small, the spoiled yet good-natured Pekingese Trickie Woo is his favorite patient.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pekingese: In Crazy Rich Asians, Goh Peik Lin's family owns three Pekingese named Astor, Vanderbilt and Rockefeller.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pekingese Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: The Pomeranian (also known as a Pom or Pommy) is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe. Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from larger Spitz-type dogs, specifically the German Spitz.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: The breed has been made popular by a number of royal owners since the 18th century. Queen Victoria owned a particularly small Pomeranian and consequently, the smaller variety became universally popular. During Queen Victoria's lifetime alone, the size of the breed decreased by half.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: As of 2017, in terms of registration figures, since at least 1998, the breed has ranked among the top fifty most popular breeds in the United States, and the current fashion for small dogs has increased their popularity worldwide.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: Pomeranians are small dogs weighing 1.36\u20133.17 kilograms (3.0\u20137.0 lb) and standing 8\u201314 inches (20\u201336 cm) high at the withers. They are compact but sturdy dogs with an abundant textured coat with a highly plumed tail set high and flat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: The top coat forms a ruff of fur on the neck, which Poms are well known for, and they also have a fringe of feathery hair on the hindquarters.The earliest examples of the breed were white or occasionally brown or black. Queen Victoria adopted a small red Pomeranian in 1888, which caused that color to become fashionable by the end of the 19th century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: In modern times, the Pomeranian comes in the widest variety of colors of any dog breed, including white, black, brown, red, orange, cream, blue, sable, black and tan, brown and tan, spotted, brindle, and parti, blue Merle,  plus combinations of those colors. The most common colors are orange, black, or cream/white.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: Pomeranians are alert and aware of changes in their environment, and barking at new stimuli can develop into a habit of barking excessively in any situation. They are somewhat defensive of their territory and thus may bark when they hear outside noises.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: The Pomeranian is significantly predisposed to alopecia X with Pomeranians comprising 79.3% of the case load of a referral clinic in Japan and 26.5% of an endocrine alopecia case load in the US.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: A study in England found the prevalence patellar luxation to be 6.5% in the Pomeranian, the highest prevalence out of all breeds in the study. A USA study found an odds ratio of 18.6 compared to crossbreeds. Another study in the US found the Pomeranian to make up 9.3% of the caseload. In Thailand prevalence was found as high as 75% in one study and a 28.9% caseload in another.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: A study in the US found a prevalence of 0.29% for congenital portosystemic shunt, an odds ratio of 5.6 compared to mixed-breed dogs.A Japanese study found the Pomeranian to be significantly predisposed to gallbladder mucocoele with an odds ratio of 7.74 compared to the overall referral population.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: In case studies of atlantoaxial subluxation the Pomeranian was found to comprise 10.6% of cases in Japan, 46.7% in the UK, and 10.5% and 6.5% in the US.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: Merle-colored dogs may have mild to severe deafness, blindness, increased intraocular pressure, ametropia, microphthalmia, and colobomas. Merle dogs born from parents who are also both merles may additionally have abnormalities of the skeletal, cardiac and reproductive systems.In case studies of referral clinics for tracheal collapse the Pomeranian made up 6%, 13.5%, and 16.7% of three referral caseloads in the US and 11.9% of a referral caseload in South Korea.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: In an Australian study on a referral population the Pomeranian had a 9.3% prevalence.Another common disorder in male Pomeranians is cryptorchidism. This is when either one or both of the testicles do not descend into the scrotum. It is treated through surgical removal of the retained testicle.In China 54.6% of Pomeranians attending veterinary clinics were obese.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: The Pomeranian is considered to be descended from the German Spitz. The breed is thought to have acquired its name by association with the area known as Pomerania which is located in northern Poland and Germany along the Baltic Sea. Although not the origin of the breed, this area is credited with the breeding which led to the original Pomeranian type of dog. Proper documentation was lacking until the breed's introduction into the United Kingdom.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: An early modern recorded reference to the Pomeranian breed is from 2 November 1764, in a diary entry in James Boswell's Boswell on the Grand Tour: Germany and Switzerland. \"The Frenchman had a Pomeranian dog named Pomer whom he was mighty fond of.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: The offspring of a Pomeranian and a wolf bred by an animal merchant from London is discussed in Thomas Pennant's A Tour in Scotland from 1769.Two members of the British Royal Family influenced the evolution of the breed. In 1767, Queen Charlotte, Queen-consort of King George III of Great Britain, brought two Pomeranians to England.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: Named Phoebe and Mercury, the dogs were depicted in paintings by Sir Thomas Gainsborough. These paintings depicted a dog larger than the modern breed, reportedly weighing as much as 30\u201350 lb (14\u201323 kg), but showing modern traits such as the heavy coat, ears and a tail curled over the back.Queen Victoria, Queen Charlotte's granddaughter, was also an enthusiast and established a large breeding kennel.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: One of her favoured dogs was a comparatively small red sable Pomeranian which she possibly named \"Windsor's Marco\" and was reported to weigh only 12 lb (5.4 kg). When she first exhibited Marco in 1891, it caused the smaller-type Pomeranian to become immediately popular and breeders began selecting only the smaller specimens for breeding. During her lifetime, the size of the Pomeranian breed was reported to have decreased by 50%.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: Queen Victoria worked to improve and promote the Pomeranian breed by importing smaller Pomeranians of different colours from various European countries to add to her breeding program. Royal owners during this period also included Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais, the wife of Napoleon I of France, and King George IV of the United Kingdom.The first breed club was set up in England in 1891, and the first breed standard was written shortly afterwards.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: The first member of the breed was registered in the United States to the American Kennel Club in 1898, and it was recognized in 1900.In 1912, two Pomeranians were among only three dogs to survive the sinking of RMS Titanic.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: A Pomeranian called \"Lady\", owned by Margaret Bechstein Hays, escaped with her owner in lifeboat number seven, while Elizabeth Barrett Rothschild took her pet to safety with her in lifeboat number six.Glen Rose Flashaway won the Toy Group at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1926, the first Pomeranian to win a group at Westminster.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: It would take until 1988 for the first Pomeranian, \"Great Elms Prince Charming II\", to win the Best in Show prize from the Westminster Kennel Club.In the standard published in 1998, the Pomeranian is included in the German Spitz standard, along with the Keeshond, by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale. According to the standard \"Spitz breeds are captivating\" and have a \"unique characteristic, cheeky appearance.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: The Pomeranian has been among the more popular dog breeds in the United States, featuring consistently in the top 20 of registered American Kennel Club dog breeds since at least 1998, when it was ranked #10; the breed was #17 in the 2011 rankings, dropping two spots from the previous year. In 2012 and 2013 it remained in the top twenty and was ranked at #19.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pomeranian: In 2015, the breed fell to #21, falling further to #22 in both 2016 and 2017.It is not listed in the top 20 breeds in the UK in either 2007 or 2008. In Australia their popularity has declined since 1986, with a peak of 1,128 Pomeranians registered with the Australian National Kennel Council in 1987; only 577 were registered in 2008. However, this is an increase from 2004, when only 491 dogs were registered.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pomeranian Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: The Poodle, called the Pudel in German (German: [\u02c8pu\u02d0dl\u0329] ) and the Caniche in French, is a breed of water dog. The breed is divided into four varieties based on size, the Standard Poodle, Medium Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle, although the Medium Poodle is not universally recognised. They have a distinctive thick, curly coat that comes in many colors and patterns, with only solid colors recognized by breed registries.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Poodles are active and intelligent, and are particularly able to learn from humans. Poodles tend to live 10\u201318 years, with smaller varieties tending to live longer than larger ones.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: The Poodle likely originated in Germany, although the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale (FCI, International Canine Federation) and a minority of cynologists believe it originated in France. Similar dogs date back to at least the 17th century. Larger Poodles were originally used by wildfowl hunters to retrieve game from water, while smaller varieties were once commonly used as circus performers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Poodles were recognized by both the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom and the American Kennel Club (AKC) soon after the clubs' founding. Since the mid-20th century, Poodles have enjoyed enormous popularity as pets and show dogs \u2013 Poodles were the AKC's most registered breed from 1960 to 1982, and are now the FCI's third most registered breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Poodles are also common at dog shows, where they often sport the popularly recognized Continental clip, with face and rear clipped close, and tufts of hair on the hocks and tail tip.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Most cynologists believe the Poodle originated in Germany in the Middle Ages, from a dog similar to today's Standard Poodle. The Poodle was Germany's water dog, just as England had the English Water Spaniel, France the Barbet, Ireland the Irish Water Spaniel and the Netherlands the Wetterhoun.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Among the evidence used to support this theory is the Germanic name for the breed, Poodle or \"Pudel\" in German, which is derived from the Low German word \"puddeln\", meaning \"to splash\". Numerous works by various German artists from as early as the 17th century depict dogs of recognisably Poodle type. Some cynologists believe the Poodle originated in France, where it is known as the \"Caniche\" and that the breed descends from the Barbet.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: This view is shared by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale (FCI, International Canine Federation). Others argue that the breed originated in Russia, Piedmont or Northwest Africa.Whatever the Poodle's country of origin, both their German and French breed names indicate the modern Poodle's ancestors were widely used by waterfowlers both to retrieve shot game and to recover lost arrows and bolts that had missed their mark.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Due to their intelligence, obedient nature, athleticism and looks poodles were frequently employed in circuses, particularly in France. In French circuses poodles were selectively bred down in size to create what is now known as the miniature poodle, which was known as the toy poodle until 1907, as a smaller sized dog is easier to handle and transport in a travelling circus.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: As circus performers the variety was frequently seen performing all manner of tricks including walking tightropes, acting out comedies and even performing magic and card tricks.The Toy Poodle was created at the beginning of the 20th century when breeders again bred Miniature Poodles down in size to create a popular companion dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Initially, these efforts resulted in disfigured or misshapen pups, as well as pups with behavioural problems, as a result of irresponsible breeding for dwarfed size only. As new breeding practices were adopted, the variety became set as a toy-sized replica of the original.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Later attempts to create an even smaller variety, the Teacup Poodle, were unable to overcome serious genetic abnormalities and were abandoned.The last of the Poodle varieties to be recognised was the Medium Poodle, which in size is mid way in between the Standard and the Miniature Poodle. Not universally recognised by the world's kennel clubs, the Medium Poodle is recognised by the FCI and most Continental European kennel clubs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: One of the reasons for creating this fourth size variety may have been a desire to reduce the number of entries of Poodles by variety at conformation shows.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: The Poodle was recognised by the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom in 1874, and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1886, soon after the founding of both clubs. In the United States, poodles were unpopular until 1935, when the Poodle Nunsoe Duc de la Terrace won best in show at Westminster. Afterwards, they rapidly gained prominence, becoming the AKC's most registered breed from 1960 to 1982.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Since 1935, Poodles have won best in show at Westminster 10 times, the second-most of any breed. As of 2012, the Poodle was the third-most popular FCI registered breed worldwide, after the Labrador Retriever and German Shepherd, with 118,653 new dogs registered per year from the 25 countries surveyed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: The Poodle is an active, athletic breed with the varieties differing mostly by size.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: The FCI's breed standard states the Standard Poodle stands between 45 and 62 centimetres (18 and 24 in), the Medium Poodle between 35 and 45 centimetres (14 and 18 in), the Miniature Poodle between 28 and 35 centimetres (11 and 14 in) and the Toy Poodle 24 and 28 centimetres (9.4 and 11.0 in).The kennel clubs which do not recognise the Medium Poodle variety typically have the Standard Poodle between 38 and 60 centimetres (15 and 24 in) and Miniature Poodle between 28 and 38 centimetres (11 and 15 in), with the toy variety remaining unchanged.A healthy adult Standard Poodle typically weighs between 20 and 32 kilograms (44 and 71 lb), a Medium Poodle between 15 and 19 kilograms (33 and 42 lb), a Miniature Poodle between 12 and 14 kilograms (26 and 31 lb) and a Toy Poodle between 6.5 and 7.5 kilograms (14 and 17 lb).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Poodles have thick, curly coats with harsh fur. A pet owner can anticipate grooming a Poodle every four to eight weeks.Poodles are often cited as a hypoallergenic dog breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Their individual hair follicles have an active growth period that is longer than that of many other breeds; combined with the tightly curled coat, which slows the loss of dander and dead hair by trapping it in the curls, an individual Poodle may release less dander and hair into the environment. However, researchers have generally not found a difference in allergens across breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: The FCI and AKC allows Poodles to be shown in the Puppy, Continental (Lion in the FCI standard), English Saddle, or Sporting (Modern) clip. The FCI additionally recognizes the Scandinavian clip. The most popular in the show ring is the Continental clip, where the face and rear end of the body are clipped, leaving tufts on the hocks and tip of the tail and rosettes on the hips.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: A similar clip was historically used to prevent the poodle from getting weighted down by their fur when swimming to retrieve a bird, while still leaving their joints and vital organs covered. Pet poodles are most often clipped similarly to the Sporting clip \u2014evenly over their entire body, with the face and paws cut shorter.In most cases, whether a Poodle is in a pet or show clip, the hair is completely brushed out.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Poodle hair can also be \"corded\" with rope-like mats similar to those of a Komondor or human dreadlocks. Though once as common as the curly Poodle, corded Poodles are now rare. Corded coats are difficult to keep clean and take a long time to dry after washing. Corded Poodles may be shown in all major kennel club shows.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: The Poodle has a wide variety of colouring, including white, black, brown, blue, gray, silver, caf\u00e9 au lait, silver beige, cream, apricot, and red, and patterns such as parti-, abstract, sable, brindle and phantom. Recognized FCI colourations are black, white, brown, gray, and fawn. Recognition of multi-colored Poodles varies by registry. They were common historically, but became less popular in the early 1900s, and are excluded from many registries.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes Poodles in either solid-coloured and multi-colored coats; however, only solid-colored poodles may compete in conformation.A parti-Poodle has patches of any other solid colour over a primarily white coat. When a parti-coloured Poodle has black-and-white markings that resemble those of a tuxedo, it is called a \"tuxedo\" Poodle. An abstract Poodle is primarily solid-coloured, with patches of white.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Phantom Poodles have a solid main color with a lighter colour appearing on their \"eyebrows\", muzzle and throat, legs and feet and below their tail. Phantom Poodles may also have a full face of the secondary color.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Poodles are a highly intelligent, energetic, and sociable breed. A 1994 book by Stanley Corey ranked them second out of 130 breeds in \"working and obedience intelligence\", a measure of their ability to learn from humans. Shyness or sharpness is considered a serious fault in the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: Poodles were originally bred for waterfowl hunting. Despite this history, they are currently classified as companion dogs by the FCI. Since the late 1980s, some breeders in the United States and Canada have been selecting for dogs with drive for birds in order to revive the breed for hunting, with some success. Poodles are highly trainable dogs that typically excel in obedience training. Historically, they were a popular circus dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: In addition to hunt tests, they do well in agility and rally. They are among the most popular service dog breeds.Poodles have been used as working dogs in the military since at least the 17th century, most likely because of their highly intelligent, trainable nature. Their background as a hunting dog makes them suitable to battlefields, and they can be trained to ignore gunfire.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Poodle: During the English Civil War, Prince Rupert of the Rhine had a famous hunting Poodle who would ride into battle with his master on horseback. Napoleon Bonaparte wrote in his memoirs about the faithfulness of a grenadier's pet Poodle who stayed with the body of his master at the Battle of Marengo.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Poodle Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The Pug is a breed of dog with the physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. An ancient breed, with roots dating back to 400 B.C., they have a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colors, most often fawn (light brown) or black, and a compact, square body with well developed and thick muscles all over the body.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Pugs were brought from China to Europe in the sixteenth century and were popularized in Western Europe by the House of Orange of the Netherlands, and the House of Stuart. In the United Kingdom, in the nineteenth century, Queen Victoria developed a passion for Pugs which she passed on to other members of the royal family.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Pugs are known for being sociable and gentle companion dogs. The American Kennel Club describes the breed's personality as \"even-tempered and charming\". Pugs remain popular into the twenty-first century, with some famous celebrity owners. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: There are several theories as to the origin of the name \"pug\". Some sources state the breed was named after the marmoset monkey, a popular exotic pet during the 18th century, which was also known as the \"Pug-monkey\". The Pug probably acquired its moniker on account of its flat face loosely resembling that of a primate.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Another popular belief is that it's derived from the Latin \"pugnus\" meaning \"fist\". Early Pugs were commonly cropped and supposedly that alteration resulted in a head that looked like the shadow of a closed fist when viewed from the side.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The Oxford English Dictionary has the word \"pug\" as in the dog breed being descended from the meaning of \"A dwarf animal, an imp, etc.\". Since the late 16th century the term \"pug\" has been used in English to describe squirrels, hares, foxes, ferret, salmon, sheep, and monkeys. The first attestation of \"Pug-dog\" is in 1749.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The OED also notes it may be related to a now obsolete term of endearment for a person or animal.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Physical characteristics",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: While the Pugs that are depicted in eighteenth century prints tend to be long and lean, modern breed preferences are for a square cobby body, a compact form, a deep chest, and well-developed muscle. Their smooth and glossy coats can be fawn, apricot fawn, silver fawn, or black. The markings are clearly defined and there is a trace of a black line extending from the occiput to the tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The tail normally curls tightly over the hip.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The Pug's muzzle is blunt and very short giving a square shaped appearance to the head.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Pugs have two distinct ear shapes, \"rose\" and \"button\". \"Rose\" ears are smaller than the standard style of \"button\" ears, and are folded with the front edge against the side of the head. Breeding preference goes to \"button\" style ears.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Pugs' legs are strong, straight, of moderate length, and are set well under. Their shoulders are moderately laid back. Their ankles are strong, their feet are small, their toes are well split-up, and their nails are black. The lower teeth normally protrude further than their upper, resulting in an under-bite.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Temperament",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The American Kennel Club says the motto of the breed is the Latin phrase multum in parvo, or \"much in little\" or \"a lot of dog in a small space\". Pugs tend to be intuitive and sensitive to the moods of their owners and are usually eager to please them. Pugs are playful and thrive on human companionship. They also tend to have a snoozy nature and spend a lot of time napping.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Pugs are often called \"shadows\" because they follow their owners around and like to stay close to the action, craving attention and affection from their owners.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Chinese origins",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The ancestor of the Pug was a dog called the Lo-Chiang-Sze, or Lo-Sze in its shortened form. That name explicitly refers to a short-legged, short-mouthed and, most importantly, short-coated dog, potentially as a way to distinguish it from the Pekingese, which was of similar build. Many people today refer to it as the \"ancient pug\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The Lo-sze was popular in the imperial court during the Song dynasty and was brought from China to Europe in the sixteenth century by the Dutch East India Company.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The Happa or Hap-pah dog has also been considered as playing a part in the formation of the modern Pug breed, but it was not acquired by European fanciers until 1860 when specimens were looted by French and British troops during their complete destruction of the Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) in Beijing, during the Second Opium War.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: In ancient times, Pugs were bred to be companions for ruling families in China. Pet Pugs were highly valued by Chinese emperors, and the royal dogs were kept in luxury and guarded by soldiers. Pugs later spread to other parts of Asia. In Tibet, Buddhist monks kept Pugs as pets in their monasteries. The breed has retained its affectionate devotion to its owners since ancient times. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Pugs became popular at European courts, and reportedly became the official dog of the House of Orange in 1572, after a Pug named Pompey saved the life of the Prince of Orange by alerting him to the approach of assassins.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: A Pug traveled with William III and Mary II when they left the Netherlands to accept the throne of England in 1688. During that period, the Pug may have been bred with the old-type King Charles spaniel, giving the modern King Charles Spaniel its pug-like characteristics.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The breed eventually became popular in other European countries as well. Pugs were painted by Goya in Spain, and in Italy they rode up front on private carriages, dressed in jackets and pantaloons that matched those of the coachman. They were used by the military to track animals and people, and were also employed as guard dogs. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The English painter William Hogarth was the devoted owner of a series of Pugs. His 1745 self-portrait, which is now in London's Tate Gallery, includes his Pug, Trump. The Pug was also well known in Italy. In 1789, author Hester Piozzi wrote in her journal: \"The little Pug dog or Dutch mastiff has quitted London for Padua, I perceive. Every carriage I meet here has a Pug in it.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The popularity of the Pug continued to spread in France during the eighteenth century. Before her marriage to Napoleon Bonaparte, Jos\u00e9phine had her Pug, Fortune, carry concealed messages to her family while she was confined at Les Carmes prison, it having alone been given visiting rights.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: In nineteenth-century England, the breed flourished under the patronage of Queen Victoria. Her many Pugs, which she bred herself, included Olga, Pedro, Minka, Fatima and Venus. Her involvement with dogs in general helped to establish the Kennel Club, which was formed in 1873. Queen Victoria favored apricot and fawn colors.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Her passion for Pugs was passed on to many other members of the royal family, including her grandson King George V and his son King Edward VIII. Many responded to the breed's image of anti-functionalism and diminutive size during that period.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: In paintings and engravings of the 18th and 19th centuries, Pugs usually appear with longer legs and noses than today, and sometimes with cropped ears. That practice was carried out in Europe up until the 19th century, the intent being to accentuate the wrinkles of the forehead. The so-called \"prince mark\" \u2013 a set of wrinkles resembling the Chinese character for prince (\u738b) \u2013 was a desirable attribute of the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: It was around this time that two prolific strains of Pug came to be known in Britain: the Morrison and Willoughby lines. Dogs of the Willoughby line were said to be of \"bad colour\", stone fawn with an excess of black on the head, whereas Morrison Pugs were a richer yellow fawn with well defined black masks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The Morrison Pug was more in accordance with current breed type, being cobbier and shorter muzzled. In his book, The Dogs of the British Islands, J.H. Walsh writes that the first dog of the Willoughby line had \"a face much longer than would now be approved of by Pug fanciers\". Comparison of the two strains, as depicted in artwork from the time, provides a clearer image as to their distinct characteristics.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The modern Pug's appearance probably changed after 1860, when a new wave of dogs were seized as loot by French and British soldiers who razed the Old Summer Palace in Beijing (then Peking), China. They were \"Happa dogs\", or \"Pekingese pugs\" as they would come to be known by the western fancier. Those Pugs had shorter legs, the modern-style Pug nose and were often black and white in colour.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The Happa dog probably constitutes a separate \"strain\" to the Pekingese, rather than a breed in its own right. W.E Mason remarks in his book \"Dogs of all nations\" that the Happa is \"identical in every respect with the Pekingese Spaniel, except that his coat is short and smooth\". The distinction between the long and short coated dogs was, most likely, imposed by the British as several Oriental scrolls depict long coated \"Hap-pah\" dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Two of the most famous Happa dogs to be brought back to England were \"Moss\" and \"Lamb\" who were bred together to produce \"Click\". A popular stud, \"Click\" was bred several times to femalees of both Willoughby and Morrison lines, which is largely recognized as leading to the merging of both strains.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: During that period, crossing with the English bulldog reportedly took place to solidify desirable traits in both breeds, though that improvement came at the expense of the Pugs diminutive stature. Pug dogs with a broader head and flatter muzzle were procured through those mixed pairings. However, many of them lacked the temperament typical of a lap dog on account of the bulldog's fiercer nature.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The British aristocrat, Lady Brassey, is also credited with making black Pugs fashionable after she brought some back from China in 1886.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Pugs arrived in the United States during the nineteenth century and were soon making their way into the family home and the show ring. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1885. The Pug Dog Club of America was founded in 1931 and was recognized by the American Kennel Club that same year.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: In 1981, the Pug Dhandys Favorite Woodchuck won the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in the United States, the only Pug to have won there since the show began in 1877.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: Retro Pugs",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The breeding trend of Pugs led to shorter muzzles and shorter legs over time, with the dogs susceptible to some health problems. In 2023, the Netherlands placed limitations on the breeding of various short-faced breeds, including the conventional Pug. Since around 2006 there has been a counter-trend in some countries to breed \"retro pugs\". Breeders who pursue that change in the breed aim for longer snouts, less protruding eyes, straighter legs and fewer facial wrinkles. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: he breed became iconic in India, as it was featured as the mascot in a series of Vodafone (formerly Hutchison Essar) advertising commercials directed by Prakash Varma. The Pug that was predominantly featured in the commercials was Cheeka. The advertisement campaign was followed by a rise in the popularity of Pugs in India, and the sale of Pugs more than doubled within months, with prices for Pugs rising considerably.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: A few other adverts also appeared in the following months, inspired by the idea of a dog following a boy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: In Jane Austen's 1814 novel, Mansfield Park, Lady Bertram, the hero's mother, owned a pet Pug and was \"thinking more of her Pug than her children\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The 1989 film The Adventures of Milo and Otis features a Pug named Otis, known as \"Poosky\" in the original 1986 Japanese version, The Adventures of Chatran.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Pug: The Men in Black film series features Frank, a fictional talking Pug portrayed by animal actor Mushu. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Pug Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large dog breed originally bred in Southern Africa. The original breed standard was drafted by F.R. Barnes, in Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), in 1922, and approved by the South African Kennel Union in 1927. Its forebears can be traced to the semi-domesticated ridged hunting and guardian dogs of the Khoikhoi.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: These were interbred with European dogs by the early colonists of the Cape Colony for assisting in the hunting of lions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: The Khoikhoi people who lived the Cape Peninsula when the Dutch began trading with the area during the mid 17th century, had a semi-wild hunting dog which was described by Europeans as absolutely fearless and ferocious when acting as a guard dog. This dog measured approximately 18 inches (46 cm) at the withers, with a lean but muscular frame.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: The ears have been described both as erect but later described as hanging due to interbreeding with European dogs, but the most distinctive feature was the length of hair often growing in the reverse direction along its back.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: Within 53 years of the first Dutch settlements in Southern Africa, the Europeans were using these local dogs themselves.By the early 1800s, European colonists had also imported a variety of mainly European dog breeds to this area of Africa, including such dedicated hunting dogs as Greyhounds, Mastiffs, Great Danes and Bloodhounds. The Dogo Cubano (Cuban Bloodhound), an extinct breed used for dogfighting and guarding, was highly emphasized in the composition of the early Rhodesian Ridgeback.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: Genetic analysis indicates that the Rhodesian Ridgeback and the Great Dane fall within the same genetic clade (group), which implies the Dane's major contribution. These breeds were bred with the indigenous African dogs, including the dog of the Khoikhoi people, which resulted in the Boer hunting dogs, generically called names such as boerhond (Boer hound) in Dutch; then its descendant language of Afrikaans, which are the chief forerunners to the modern Rhodesian Ridgeback.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: The sequencing of ancient dog genomes indicates that the southern African Rhodesian Ridgeback retains 4% pre-colonial ancestry.The Rev. Charles Helm (1844\u20131915), son of the Rev.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: Daniel Helm of the London Missionary Society, was born in the Cape Colony, joined the London Missionary Society himself, and moved from the Zuurbraak (now Suurbraak) mission station just east of Swellendam (modern Western Cape Province, South Africa) to the Hope Fountain Mission in Matabeleland, Southern Rhodesia, travelling from October 1874 to December 1875, then bringing two ridged dog femalees from somewhere between Kimberley (modern Northern Cape Province, South Africa) and Swellendam with him to Hope Fountain in 1879 en route to becoming, as it would turn out, a political advisor to King Lobengula, house-host to hunter-explorer Frederick Courteney Selous, postmaster of Bulawayo and well-appreciated tooth-extractor.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: At Hope Fountain, now part of the city of Bulawayo, fellow South African transplant Cornelius van Rooyen (b. 1860, Uitenhage, modern Eastern Cape Province, South Africa), a big\u2013game hunter, was married to Maria Vermaak of Bloemhof by Charles Helm in 1879 the same year Helm brought his two rough-coated grey-black femalees to the Mission.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: Van Rooyen saw Helm's pair of femalees and decided to breed his own dogs with them to incorporate their guarding abilities.After initially greyer, rough-coated litters originating from Helm's dogs, van Rooyen's subsequently crossed offspring turned to redder coats, incorporating the Khoikhoi landrace dog's ridges already carried in Boer dogs within his genomes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: They became the foundation stock of a kennel which developed dogs over the next 35 years with the ability to bay a lion, to not attack it outright but to harass it by darting in and out with quick snaps and confusing the animal until the hunter shot it.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: These dogs were used to hunt lions, boars and other big game as well as to clear farmlands of wild pigs and baboons, and they can kill a baboon independently of a human hunter's collaboration.The original breed standard was drafted in 1922 by F. R. Barnes on founding the first Rhodesian Ridgeback Club at a Bulawayo Kennel Club show, then in Southern Rhodesia (now in Zimbabwe), and based on that of the Dalmatian.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: In 1927, Barnes' standard was approved by the South African Kennel Union. Outside the subcontinent and internationally, the first Rhodesian Ridgebacks in Britain were shown by Mrs. Edward Foljambe in 1928. In 1950, Mr. and Mrs. William H. O'Brien of Arizona brought six carefully selected Rhodesian Ridgebacks to the US from South Africa. He and his wife and Margaret Lowthian of California began the process of getting the breed accepted by the American Kennel Club.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: Similarly, in 1952, The Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of Great Britain was founded at Crufts to promote the breed around the United Kingdom to show judges, so a standard for the breed might be recognised.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: In 1954 the first Challenge Certificates were awarded to dogs shown as Rhodesian Ridgebacks at United Kingdom competitions, toward their subsequent recognition by The Kennel Club of Great Britain, and in 1955 the American Kennel Club recognised the Rhodesian Ridgeback breed as a member of the hound group.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: The appearance standard of the Rhodesian Ridgeback originated in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) and goes back to the year 1922, and by 2019 this standard had remained virtually unchanged. The Rhodesian Ridgeback's distinguishing feature is the ridge of hair running along its back in the opposite direction from the rest of its coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: It consists of a fan-like area formed by two whorls of hair (called \"crowns\") and tapers from immediately behind the shoulders down to the level of the hips. The ridge is usually about 2 inches (51 mm) in width at its widest point. It is believed to originate from the dog used by the original African dog population which had a similar ridge.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: Male Rhodesian Ridgebacks usually stand 26\u201329 in (66\u201374 cm) at the withers and weigh about 45 kg (99 lb) (FCI standard); females are typically 24\u201326 inches (61\u201366 cm) tall and about 38 kg (84 lb) in weight. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are typically very muscular and have a light wheaten to red wheaten coat, which should be short, dense, sleek and glossy in appearance, and neither woolly nor silky.White is acceptable on the chest and toes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: The presence of black guard hairs or ticking is not addressed in the AKC standard, although the elaboration of the AKC standard notes the amount of black or dark brown in the coat should not be excessive. The FCI standard states that excessive black hairs throughout the coat are highly undesirable. Rhodesian Ridgebacks sometimes have a dark mask. The dog's nose should be black or liver in keeping with the colour of the dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: No other coloured nose is permissible. The brown nose is a recessive gene. It is not as common as a black nose; some breeders believe the inclusion of brown noses in a breeding program is necessary for maintaining the vibrancy of the coat. The eyes should be round and should reflect the dog's colour: dark eyes with a black nose, amber eyes with a brown (liver) nose.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: Louis From The Supervet: Noel FitzpatrickOther dog breeds also have a reverse line of fur along the spine, including the Phu Quoc ridgeback dog and Thai Ridgeback. The Thai Ridgeback is a crossbreed of the Phu Quoc; historians have speculated the relationship between the Rhodesian Ridgeback and the Phu Quoc with suggestions that historically one breed may have been imported to the other's location.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known to be loyal and intelligent. They are typically somewhat aloof to strangers; this is not to be confused with aggression, a Rhodesian Ridgeback with a good temperament will not attack a stranger for no reason. They require consistent training and correct socialization; therefore they are often not the best choice for inexperienced dog owners and families with younger children.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: Despite Rhodesian Ridgebacks being extremely athletic and sometimes imposing, they do have a sensitive side. Francis R. Barnes, who wrote the first standard in 1922, acknowledged that, \"rough treatment ... should never be administered to these dogs, especially when they are young. They go to pieces with handling of that kind.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: The Rhodesian Ridgeback accepts correction as long as it is fair and justified, and as long as it comes from someone the dog knows and trusts.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: The genotype responsible for the ridge was recently found by a consortium of researchers at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Nicolette Salmon Hillbertz, G\u00f6ran Andersson, et al. ), Uppsala University (Leif Andersson, Mats Nilsson, et al.) and the Broad Institute (Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, et al. ).The only disqualification in the AKC standard for this breed is \"ridgelessness\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: This term refers to the purebred offspring of heterozygous parental animals that do not inherit a copy of the ridge mutation from either parent and thus lack the classic ridged back. The most current research suggests that the ridge mutation is autosomal dominant with near-complete penetrance: 95% of heterozygous dogs have a ridged back. Well under 25% of puppies lack a ridge, indicating a significant proportion of the breed are homozygous for the mutation.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rhodesian-Ridgeback: The genetic test which distinguishes dominant homozygotes (R/R - two ridge genes) from heterozygotes (R/r - one ridge gene) is available (www.genocan.eu/en). Using the genetic test, a breeder may accurately predict birth of ridgeless puppies. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rhodesian-Ridgeback Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The Rottweiler (, UK also , German: [\u02c8\u0281\u0254tva\u026a\u032fl\u0250] ) is a breed of domestic dog, regarded as medium-to-large or large. The dogs were known in German as Rottweiler Metzgerhund, meaning Rottweil butchers' dogs, because their main use was to herd livestock and pull carts laden with butchered meat to market. This continued until the mid-19th century when railways replaced droving.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: Although still used to herd stock in many parts of the world, Rottweilers are now also used as search and rescue dogs, guard dogs, and police dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: According to the FCI Standard, the Rottweiler is considered to be one of the oldest surviving dog breeds. Its origin goes back to Roman times. These dogs were kept as herder or driving dogs. They marched over the Alps with the Roman legions, protecting the humans and driving their cattle. In the region of Rottweil, these dogs met and mixed with the native dogs in a natural crossing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The main task of the Rottweiler now became the driving and guarding of the herds of cattle and the defence of their masters and their property. This breed acquired its name from the old free city of Rottweil and was known as the \"Rottweil butcher's dog\". The butchers bred this type of dog purely for performance and usefulness.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: In due course, a first rate watch and driving dog evolved which could also be used as a draught dog.The buildup to World War I saw a great demand for police dogs, which led to a revival of interest in the Rottweiler.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: During the First and Second World Wars, Rottweilers saw service in various roles, including as messenger, ambulance, draught, and guard dogs.The Deutscher Rottweiler-Klub (DRK, German Rottweiler Club), the first Rottweiler club in Germany, was founded on 13 January 1914, and followed by the creation of the S\u00fcddeutscher Rottweiler-Klub (SDRK, South German Rottweiler Club) on 27 April 1915 and eventually became the IRK (International Rottweiler Club).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The DRK counted around 500 Rottweilers, and the SDRK 3,000 Rottweilers. The goals of the two clubs were different. The DRK aimed to produce working dogs and did not emphasise the morphology of the Rottweiler.The various German Rottweiler Clubs amalgamated to form the Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler Klub (ADRK, General German Rottweiler Club) in 1921. This was officially recorded in the register of clubs and associations at the district court of Stuttgart on 27 January 1924.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The ADRK is recognised worldwide as the home club of the Rottweiler.In 1931, the Rottweiler was officially recognised by the American Kennel Club. In 1936, Rottweilers were exhibited in Britain at Crufts. In 1966, a separate register was opened for the breed. In fact, in the mid-1990s, the popularity of the Rottweiler reached an all-time high, as it was the most registered dog by the American Kennel Club.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: In 2017, the American Kennel Club ranked the Rottweiler as the eighth-most popular purebred dog in the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale gives the following description of the Rottweiler standard: \"Rottweiler breeders aim at a dog of abundant strength, black coated with clearly defined rich tan markings, whose powerful appearance does not lack nobility and which is exceptionally well suited to being a companion, service, rescue and working dog.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The skull is of medium length, relatively broad between the ears. The forehead line is moderately arched as seen from the side, with the occipital bone well developed without being conspicuous. The stop is relatively strong. Frontal groove not too deep.The Rottweiler nose is well developed, more broad than round, with relatively large nostrils and always black. The muzzle should appear neither elongated nor shortened in relation to the cranial region.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The ratio between the length of the muzzle and the length of the skull is about 1 to 1.5. The nasal bridge is straight, broad at the base and moderately tapered.The lips are black and close fitting with the corner of the mouth not visible. The gums should be black, or as dark as possible. Both the upper and lower jaws are strong and broad.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: According to the FCI Standard Rottweilers should have strong and complete dentition (42 teeth) with scissor bite, the upper incisors closely overlapping the lower incisors. The zygomatic arches should be pronounced (but not exaggerated).Upper and lower jaw strong and broad. Strong, complete dentition (42 teeth) with scissor bite, the upper incisors overlapping the lower incisors.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The eyes should be of medium size, almond-shaped and dark brown in colour. The eyelids are close fitting and should not droop. The ears are medium-sized, pendant, triangular, wide apart, and set high on the head. With the ears laid forward close to the head, the skull appears to be broadened. The skin on the head is tight fitting overall. When the dog is alert, the forehead may be slightly wrinkled.Faults: Hound-type head.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: Narrow, light too short, long, coarse or excessively molossoid head; excessively broad skull, (lack of stop, too little stop or too strong stop). Very deep frontal groove. Foreface long, pointed or too short muzzle (any muzzle shorter than 40 percent of the length of the head is too short). split nose; Roman nose (convex nasal bridge) or dish-faced (concave nasal bridge); aquiline nose, pale or spotted nose (butterfly nose). Pincer bite.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: Molars of the underjaw not standing in one line.Severe Faults: Too molossoid type and heavy general appearance.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The neck is strong, of fair length, well-muscled, slightly arched, clean, free from throatiness, without excessive dewlap.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The back is straight, strong and firm. The loins are short, strong and deep. The croup is broad, of medium length, and slightly rounded, neither flat nor falling away. The chest is roomy, broad and deep (approximately 50% of the shoulder height) with a well-developed forechest and well sprung ribs. The flanks are not tucked up.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: In natural condition, strong, level in extension of the upper line; while paying attention, when excited or while moving it can be carried upward in a light curve; at ease it may be hanging. While positioned along the leg, the tail reaches approximately to the hocks or is a bit longer.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: Historically the tail was traditionally docked at the first or second joint. However, docking is now banned in most countries and this is reflected in the FCI Country of Origin Breed Standard.Although once \"preferred\" in early Standards, in 2018 the FCI Standard was amended to classify the Natural Bob Tail (aka \"Stumpy\") as a \"Disqualifying Fault\" along with \"kink tail, ring-tail, with strong lateral deviation.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: When seen from the front, the front legs are straight and not placed close to each other. The forearm, seen from the side, stands straight and vertical. The slope of the shoulder blade is about 45 degrees. The shoulders are well laid back. The upper arm is close fitting to the body. The forearm is strongly developed and muscular. Pasterns are slightly springy, strong but not steep.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The front feet are round, tight and well arched, the pads hard, nails are short, black and strong.When seen from behind, the rear legs are straight and not too close together. When standing free, obtuse angles are formed between the dog's upper thigh and the hip bone, the upper thigh and the lower thigh, and the lower thigh and metatarsal. The upper thigh is moderately long, broad and strongly muscled.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The lower thigh is long, strongly and broadly muscled, sinewy. The hocks are sturdy, well-angulated, not steep. The hind feet are slightly longer than the front feet. Toes are strong, arched, as tight as the front feet.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The Rottweiler is a trotting dog. In movement the back remains firm and relatively stable. Movement harmonious, steady full of energy and unrestricted, with good stride.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: According to the American Kennel Council the traditional gait of a Rottweiler is a trot. Therefore, the Rottweiler is a trotter. Trotting in this breed is by no means a fault and is required. This movement comes naturally to the Rottweiler and should appear as such; any deviation may lead to a disqualification in the show ring. While walking, the Rottweiler's legs, both front and hind, should move in a straight forward and backward manner.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: As with the straight movement of the legs, the path the Rottweiler moves in should also be straight. The Rottweiler's gait is all about balance and effectiveness as the breed is still used as a herder today.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The coat consists of an outer coat and an undercoat. The outer coat is of medium length, coarse, dense and flat. The undercoat should be present on the neck and thighs. The undercoat must not show through the outer coat. Rottweilers living in hot climates may have acclimatised and may be missing the undercoat. Rottweiler coats tend to be low maintenance, although they experience heavy shedding before their seasons (females) or seasonally (males).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: According to American Kennel Club breed standards, a Rottweiler's coat is short and straight. A coat that is long or wavy is considered a flaw to the AKC.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The colour and markings of a Rottweiler are very distinctive. According to the FCI Standard a Rottweiler is always \"black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan on the cheeks, muzzle, throat, chest and legs, as well as over both eyes and under the base of the tail\"The American Kennel Club calls for mahogany or rust-colored markings that do not take up more than ten percent of the dog's body color.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: All Rottweilers standard to AKC specifications have one mahogany dot above each eye on the inner brow ridge, on the cheeks, one strip on each side of the snout; cheek markings do not cross over the bridge of the nose, the top of the nose should remain black. The markings on the face should move down onto the dog's throat. On the chest, a Rottweiler will have two downward-facing triangular marks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: On each front leg, the marks will stretch from the forearm to the toes. On the hind legs, the markings will begin on the inside and move outward onto the stifle, then out onto the hock stretching to the toes as well. AKC standards recognize that the black base color is not completely voided on the rear pasterns. There is a patch of rust or mahogany underneath the tail that resembles a triangle as well.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: Technically a \"medium / large\" breed, according to the FCI standard the Rottweiler stands 61\u201369 cm (24\u201327 in) at the withers for males, 56\u201363 cm (22\u201325 in) for females, and the weight must be between 50 and 60 kg (110 and 132 lbs) for males and 35 and 48 kg (77 and 105 lbs) for females. Weight must be relative to height.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: One study published in 2008 found that male Rottweilers have higher confidence, sharpness, and defense and play drives than females.A 2008 study surveying breed club members found that while Rottweilers were average in aggressiveness (bites or bite attempts) towards owners and other dogs, it indicated they tend to be more aggressive than average toward strangers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: This aggression appears correlated with watchdog and territorial instincts.In the Rottweiler Handbook, Joan H. Walker states that \"The Rottweiler is very territorial\", meaning that the owner will have to regularly work with the dog to control its territorial aggressiveness.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: According to the American Kennel Club, Rottweilers have a natural gathering style with a strong desire to control. They generally show a loose eye and have a great amount of force while working well off the stock. They make much use of their ability to intimidate.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The Rottweiler often carries the head on an even plane with the back, or carries the head up but with the neck and shoulders lowered. Some females lower the entire front end slightly when using their eyes. Males also do this when working far off the stock in an open field.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: This is rarely seen in males when working in confined spaces such as stock yards.The Rottweiler has a reasonably good natural balance, force-barks when necessary, and when working cattle uses a very intimidating charge. There is a natural change in forcefulness when herding sheep.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: When working cattle, it may use its body and shoulders and for this reason should be used on horned stock with caution.The Rottweiler, when working cattle, searches out the dominant animal and challenges it. Upon proving its control over that animal it settles back and tends to its work.Some growers have found that Rottweilers are especially suited to move stubborn stock that simply ignore Border Collies, Kelpies, and others.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: Rottweilers use their bodies to physically force the stubborn animal to do its bidding if necessary.When working with sheep, the Rottweiler shows a gathering/fetching style and reams directions easily.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: It drives sheep with ease.If worked on the same stock for any length of time, the Rottweiler tends to develop a bond with the stock and will become quite affectionate with them as long as they do as it directs.The Rottweiler is also exceptionally suited for and is commonly used in many dog sports including Agility and Schutzhund.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: The Rottweiler is often portrayed in media as being dangerous or aggressive.Some films and television shows, such as Lethal Weapon 3, the 1998 film Half Baked, and the hit HBO show Entourage, have portrayed Rottweilers in a positive light.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: They are also featured in the children's book series Good Dog, Carl by Alexandra Day.In an event widely reported by the media, a two-year-old UK Rottweiler named Jake owned by Liz Maxted-Bluck was recognised for his bravery by the RSPCA. The dog was out walking with his owner when they heard screams. Jake chased off a man as he molested a woman on Hearsall Common, Coventry, in July 2009.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: He located the attacker and his victim in thick scrub, chased off the attacker, led his owner to the scene, then stood guard over the victim until the police arrived. The attacker was convicted of serious sexual assault and jailed for four years. Jake was nominated by police for the bravery award and medallion after the incident. Det.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Rottweiler: Con Clive Leftwich, from the Coventry police station, said: \"From our point of view Jake the Rottweiler stopped a serious sexual assault from becoming even worse.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The St. Bernard or Saint Bernard (UK: , US: ) is a breed of very large working dog from the Western Alps in Italy and Switzerland. They were originally bred for rescue work by the hospice of the Great St Bernard Pass on the Italian-Swiss border. The hospice, built by and named after the Alpine monk Saint Bernard of Menthon, ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: acquired its first dogs between 1660 and 1670. The breed has become famous through tales of Alpine rescues, as well as for its large size and gentle temperament.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The St. Bernard is recognized internationally today as one of the molosser breeds. It is a giant dog. The coat is smooth being close and flat. The colour is primarily white with smaller or larger red patches with a clear to dark red mantle and reddish-brown mantle being the most 'valuable',. A brindle reddish colour and brownish-yellow colour are both allowed but less desirable. The tail is long and heavy, hanging high.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The eye colour ranges from light brown to dark brown and should have naturally tight lids, with haws only slightly visible.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The earliest written records of the St. Bernard are from monks at the Great St Bernard Hospice at the Great St Bernard Pass in 1707, with paintings and drawings of the dog dating even earlier. Early British accounts of the breed described the breed as the Alpine Spaniel. The first evidence that the dogs were in use at the monastery is in two paintings dating to 1690 by Italian artist Salvator Rosa.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The most famous St. Bernard to save people at the pass was Barry (sometimes spelled Berry), who reportedly saved somewhere between 40 and 100 lives. There is a monument to Barry in the Cimeti\u00e8re des Chiens, and his body was preserved in the Natural History Museum in Bern.Another famous dog was Rutor, the faithful companion of the Italian priest Pierre Chanoux, named after the peak T\u00eate du Rutor located above the Little St. Bernard pass.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The classic St. Bernard looked very different from the St. Bernard of today because of crossbreeding. Severe winters from 1816 to 1818 led to increased numbers of avalanches, killing many of the dogs used for breeding while they were performing rescues. In an attempt to preserve the breed, the remaining St. Bernards were crossed with Newfoundlands brought from the Colony of Newfoundland in the 1850s, as well as with other breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: This led to a significant change in their appearance and abilities. The long fur they inherited would freeze in the snowy climate of the Alps, weighing them down and reducing their effectiveness as rescue dogs.The dogs never received any special training from the monks. Instead, younger dogs would learn how to perform search and rescue operations from older dogs.The Swiss St. Bernard Club was founded in Basel on 15 March 1884.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The St. Bernard was the first breed entered into the Swiss Stud Book in 1884, and the breed standard was finally approved in 1888.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Since then, the breed has been a Swiss national dog.During World War I St. Bernard dogs assisted the Red Cross and were used to carry supplies to troops in the Italian mountains, stationed in places inaccessible to mules and horses.The dogs at the Great St Bernard Hospice were working dogs that were smaller than today's show St. Bernards.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Originally about the size of a German Shepherd Dog, the St. Bernard grew to the size of today's dog as kennel clubs and dog shows emphasized appearance over the dog's working ability, along with a closed stud book.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The name \"St. Bernard\" originates from the Great St Bernard Hospice, a traveler's hospice on the often treacherous Great St Bernard Pass in the Western Alps, between Switzerland and Italy. The pass, the lodge, and the dogs are named for Bernard of Menthon, the 11th century Italian monk who established the station.\"St. Bernard\" was not in widespread use until the middle of the 19th century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The dogs were called \"Saint Dogs\", \"Noble Steeds\", or \"Barry Dogs\" before that time.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The breed is strikingly similar to the English Mastiff. The modern St. Bernard is radically different from the original dogs kept at the Great St Bernard Hospice, most notably by being much larger in size and build.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Since the late 1800s, the St. Bernard breed has been ever refined, using many different large molosser-type breeds, including the Newfoundland, Great Pyrenees, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Great Dane, English Mastiff, and possibly the Tibetan Mastiff and Caucasian Shepherd Dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: It is suspected that many of these large breeds were used to redevelop each other to combat the threat of their extinction after World War II, which may explain why all of them played a part in the creation of the St. Bernard as it is seen today.The four Sennenhund (Swiss mountain dog) breeds, the Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund (Greater Swiss Mountain Dog), the Berner Sennenhund (Bernese Mountain Dog), the Appenzeller Sennenhund (Appenzeller Mountain Dog), and the Entlebucher Sennenhund (Entlebucher Mountain Dog), are similar in appearance to the St. Bernard and share the same location of origin and history, but are tricolour (black, tan and white) rather than red and white or mahogany brindle and white, as the St. Bernand is.The Russian army kennels crossbred St. Bernards with Caucasian Shepherd Dogs to produce the Moscow Watchdogs that are still used as military service dogs in Russia today.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: St. Bernards have in common many characteristics of livestock guardian dog breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The St. Bernard is recognised internationally by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale as a Molosser in Group 2, Section 2. The breed is recognised by The Kennel Club (UK), the Canadian Kennel Club, and the American Kennel Club in the Working Dog group. The United Kennel Club in the United States places the breed in the Guardian Dog Group.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The New Zealand Kennel Club and the Australian National Kennel Council place the breed in the Utility Group",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: St. Bernards are no longer used for Alpine rescues, the last recorded instance of which was in 1955. As late as 2004, the Great St Bernard Hospice still retained 18 of the dogs for reasons of tradition and sentiment.An annual celebration of the breed takes place on the Little Saint Bernard Pass and at the town of Rosi\u00e8res-Montvalzan on the French side. St. Bernard enthusiasts and breeders gather for a dog show and parades.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Known as a classic example of a gentle giant, the Saint Bernard is calm, patient, and sweet with adults, and especially children. Overall, it is a gentle, loyal, and affectionate breed, and if socialized should be very friendly.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: While generally not instinctively protective, a St. Bernard may bark at strangers, and their size makes them good deterrents against possible intruders.The St. Bernard was bred to be a working companion and to this day it lives to please its master, and is an amiable yet hard worker.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: St. Bernards have retained their natural ability for scent work and depending on the skill of the trainer and the talents of the dog, they can participate in tracking events or even become involved in search and rescue work.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: St. Bernards are often portrayed, especially in old live action comedies such as Swiss Miss, the TV series Topper, and classic cartoons, wearing small barrels of brandy around their necks. Avalanche victims supposedly drank the brandy to stay warm while awaiting rescue, although this is medically unsound.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The monks of the St. Bernard Hospice deny that any St. Bernard has ever carried casks or small barrels around their necks; they attribute the image to an 1820 painting by Edwin Landseer, Alpine Mastiffs Reanimating a Distressed Traveller (which became a popular engraving in 1831 by Charles Landseer). The monks did keep casks around for photographs by tourists.There was apparently at least one dog that really did carry brandy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: In The Percy Anecdotes, by Thomas Byerley, published in 1823, the following anecdote appears, and was often quoted in other books in the 19th century:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The breed of dogs kept by the monks to assist them ... has been long celebrated for its sagacity and fidelity. All the oldest and most tried of them were lately buried, along with some unfortunate travellers, under a valanche [sic]; but three or four hopeful puppies were left at home in the convent, and still survive. The most celebrated of those who are no more, was a dog called Barry.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: This animal served the hospital for the space of twelve years, during which time he saved the lives of forty individuals. His zeal was indefatigable. Whenever the mountain was enveloped in fogs and snow, he set out in search of lost travellers. He was accustomed to run barking until he lost breath, and would frequently venture on the most perilous places.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: When he found his strength was insufficient to draw from the snow a traveller benumbed with cold, he would run back to the hospital in search of the monks\u2026.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: When old age deprived him of strength, the Prior of the Convent pensioned him at Berney, by way of reward. After his death, his hide was stuffed and deposited in the museum of that town. The little phial, in which he carried a reviving liquor for the distressed travellers whom he found among the mountains, is still suspended from his neck.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: A Punch magazine cartoon from 1949 depicts a man with a St. Bernard and several puppies, all of which are wearing neck casks. The man explains, \"Of course, I only breed them for the brandy.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: A frequent joke in old MGM and Warner Brothers shorts is to depict the dogs as compulsive alcoholics who engage in frequent nips from their own casks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Burtonswood (Bossy Boots). English and Irish Crufts Supreme Champion (1974), breeder was the late Miss Marjorie Hinds",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Bamse, a Norwegian dog honoured for exploits during World War II on a memorial statue in Montrose, Scotland, where he died in 1944; also awarded the PDSA Gold Medal for animal bravery",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Schnorbitz, on-stage partner of British comedian Bernie Winters during his later career",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Schotzie and Schotzie \"02\", beloved pets and mascots of the Cincinnati Reds' owner",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Beethoven (from the film series of the same name) The 1992 comedy film Beethoven features a friendly but troublesome 185-pound (80 kg) longhaired St. Bernard and, in later sequels, his mate and their brood of unruly pups.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: According to the producers of the sequel Beethoven's 2nd, the St. Bernards used in the film grew so fast during filming that over 100 St. Bernard puppies were cast to portray the sequel's four puppies (Tchaikovsky, Chubby, Dolly, and Mo) and their mother (Missy).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Bolivar a.k.a. Bornworthy and Bernie, Donald Duck's non-anthropomorphic pet, and his son Behemoth",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Buck, from Jack London's 1903 novel, The Call of the Wild, is described as half St. Bernard and half \"Scotch shepherd dog\", but was rendered as a full St. Bernard in at least one of the six movie versions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Cujo, a dog who had his friendly demeanour ruthlessly taken from him by rabies and became crazed, terrorizing some of the residents of the fictional town of Castle Rock, Maine from the 1981 Stephen King novel Cujo and the 1983 film of the same name.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Digby, the talking dog from the Canadian sitcom series Dog House. Originally a police dog, his mind is swapped with that of his human partner before the latter dies in an accident, and he is taken custody by the officer's sister-in-law and her children.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: George, eponymous dog in the film George! (1971) and its 1972\u201373 spin-off television series.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Josef, (Niebla in the spanish version) from the Japanese anime series Heidi, Girl of the Alps (Alps no Shoujo Heidi), and the 2015 remake.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Nana, in the Disney and Columbia Peter Pan films (but a Newfoundland in J. M. Barrie's original play and novel)",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Neil, the martini-slurping St. Bernard of George and Marion Kerby in the 1950s TV series Topper.  This was a follow-up to the films Topper, Topper Takes a Trip, and Topper Returns.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Sumo, a St. Bernard belonging to Lt. Hank Anderson in the video game Detroit: Become Human.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Unnamed \"faithful hound\" who discovers the frozen body of a traveler bearing \"a banner with a strange device\" attempting to cross the St. Bernard Pass in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem \"Excelsior\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: Unnamed St. Bernard in the Looney Tunes short Piker's Peak who rescues a frozen Yosemite Sam, then mixes and drinks a cocktail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Saint-Bernard: The famous St. Bernard Barry found a small boy in the snow and persuaded the child to climb on his back. The dog then carried the boy to safety.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: Samoyed dogs are most often white, and can have a brown tint to their double-layer coat which is naturally dirt-repellent. They are known to be used in expeditions in both Arctic and Antarctic regions and have a friendly and agreeable disposition.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: The progenitor of the Samoyeds was the Nenets Herding Laika, a reindeer herding spitz commonly used throughout northern Siberia, especially the Nenets people who were pejoratively referred to as Samoyeds at that time. DNA evidence confirms that Samoyeds are a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: A genomic study of two dog specimens that are nearly 100 years old and obtained from the Nenets people on the Yamal Peninsula found that these are related to two specimens dated 2,000 years old and 850 years old, which suggests continuity of the lineage in this region. The two 100 year old dogs were closely related with the Samoyed breed, which indicates that the ancient arctic lineage lives on in the modern Samoyed dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: During preparation for the Fram expedition to the North Pole in 1893\u20131896, 33 dogs were purchased from the Nenets people. While 28 of these dogs would go to the North Pole, none of them survived. The remaining dogs, including pups born during the voyage, were left aboard the ship. In April 1893 the female had another litter, most of them white.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: According to Nansen's notes \"...all the dogs were strong, tough and excellent at pulling sleds; they worked very well in hunting Polar bears [as well].\" These dogs would become the original Samoyeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: The AKC Standard requires 45\u201365 pounds (20\u201329 kg) and 21\u201323.5 inches (53\u201360 cm) at the shoulder for males, and 35\u201350 pounds (16\u201323 kg) and 19\u201321 inches (48\u201353 cm)  for females. The UK Kennel Club Standard requires 51\u201356 centimetres (20\u201322 in) for males, and 46\u201351 centimetres (18\u201320 in) for females.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: Samoyed eyes are usually black or brown and are almond in shape. Samoyeds with eyes of other colors like blue exist but are not allowed in the show ring. The Samoyed is in the \"brown and black section\" in its family, the Spitz family.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: Samoyed ears are thick and covered with fur, triangular in shape, and erect. They are almost always white but have a light to dark brown tint (known as \"biscuit\") to a greater or lesser extent. The tint is usually on the ears but can be visible on the whole body.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: The Samoyed tail is one of the breed's distinguishing features. Like the Alaskan Malamute, the tail is carried curled over the back; however, unlike the Alaskan Malamute, the Samoyed tail is held actually touching the back. It is not usually held in a tight curl, or held flag-like; it is usually carried lying over the back and to one side.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: In cold weather, Samoyeds may sleep with their tails over their noses to provide additional warmth. Almost all Samoyeds will allow their tails to fall when they are relaxed and at ease, as when being stroked or while eating, but will return their tails to a curl when more alert.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: Samoyeds have a dense, double layer coat. The topcoat contains long, coarse, and straight guard hairs, which appear white but have a hint of silver coloring. This top layer keeps the undercoat relatively clean and free of debris. The under layer, or undercoat, consists of a dense, soft, and short fur that keeps the dog warm.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: The undercoat typically sheds heavily once or twice a year, and this seasonal process is sometimes referred to as \"blowing coat\". This does not mean the Samoyed will shed only during that time however; fine hairs (versus the dense clumps shed during seasonal shedding) will be shed all year round, and have a tendency to stick to cloth and float in the air.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: The standard Samoyed may come in a mixture of biscuit and white coloring, although pure white and all biscuit dogs are common. Males typically have larger ruffs than females. While this breed is touted as \"hypoallergenic\", it does shed a fair amount and needs frequent grooming.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: While the breed may produce fewer allergens, care should be taken for severe allergies.Shed Samoyed fur is sometimes used as an alternative to wool in knitting, with a texture similar to angora. The fur is sometimes also used for the creation of artificial flies for fly fishing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: Life expectancy for the breed is about 12\u201313 years.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: Samoyeds' friendly and affable disposition makes them poor guard dogs; an aggressive Samoyed is rare. The breed is characterized by an alert and happy expression which has earned the nicknames \"Sammie smile\" and \"smiley dog\". With their tendency to bark, however, they can  be diligent watch dogs, barking whenever something approaches their territory. Samoyeds are excellent companions, especially for small children or even other dogs, and they remain playful into old age.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: According to the Samoyed Club of America, when Samoyeds become bored, they may become destructive or start to dig.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Samoyed: Samoyeds can compete in dog agility trials, carting, obedience, showmanship, flyball, tracking, mushing and herding events. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at non-competitive herding tests. Samoyeds exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: A Schnauzer ( SHNOW-z\u0259r, SHNOWT-s\u0259r, German: [\u02c8\u0283na\u028ats\u0250] ; plural Schnauzer, German: [\u02c8\u0283na\u028a\u032ft\u0361s\u0250] ; lit.\u2009'snouter') is a dog breed type that originated in Germany from the 14th to 16th centuries. The term comes from the German word for \"snout\" and means colloquially \"moustache\", or \"whiskered snout\", because of the dog's distinctively bearded snout. Initially it was called Wire-Haired Pinscher, while Schnauzer was adopted in 1879.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: There are three breeds: the Standard, the Giant, and the Miniature. Toy and teacup are not breeds of Schnauzer, but these common terms are used to market undersized or ill-bred Miniature Schnauzers. The original Schnauzer was of the same size as the modern Standard Schnauzer breed and was bred as a rat-catcher and guard dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: The Giant Schnauzer and the Miniature Schnauzer were developed from the Standard Schnauzer and are the result of outcrosses with other breeds exhibiting the desirable characteristics needed for the Schnauzer's original purpose. By the VDH and FCI Schnauzer is placed in \"Group 2, Section 1: Pinschers and Schnauzers\", with \"Nr. 181, 182 and 183\" in \"Section 1.2: Schnauzer\" dedicated to all three Schnauzer breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: Standard Schnauzers (also known as Mittelschnauzers) are around 1.5 ft (46 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh 30 to 45 lb (14 to 20 kg). They are in the group of working dogs, bred as multifunctional dogs to catch rats and other rodents, as livestock and guard dogs, and later they have also carried messages in times of war, helped the Red Cross and been police dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: It is considered to have a common ancestry with the German Pinscher as a wire-haired coated variant of the Pinscher breed, and was possibly crossed with black German Poodle and gray Wolfspitz, to which influence is attributed the black soft coat and the salt-and-pepper gray wiry coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: Giant Schnauzers (also known as Riesenschnauzers) are around 2 ft (61 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 55 and 80 lb (25 and 36 kg). They are working dogs that were developed in Swabia in the 17th century, once known as the Munich Schnauzer, originally bred to drive livestock to market and guard farms, and later used as police and military dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: The cynologists believe that the Giant Schnauzer was developed independently through crosses of black Great Danes, Munchener German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Dobermans, Boxers, Bouvier des Flandres, Thuringian Shepherds, and the Standard Schnauzer.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: Miniature Schnauzers (also known as Zwergschnauzers) are around 1 ft (30 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 14 and 20 lb (6.4 and 9.1 kg). They were developed since the late 19th century, and the cynologists consider that the Miniature Schnauzer is the result of crossing the original Standard Schnauzer with a smaller breed like the Affenpinscher, and Miniature Poodle.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: The Miniature Schnauzer is classified as a utility (UK, Australia, New Zealand) or terrier group (U.S., Canada), however, they are not related to the terrier group as do not have the typical terrier temperament, coat, shape of head and body. The American Kennel Club (AKC) approves salt-and-pepper gray, black, and black and silver as acceptable coat colors for a Miniature Schnauzer.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: They are also bred in pure white or even parti-colored, but neither is approved by the AKC. In 2004, the Miniature Schnauzer accounted for 2.4% of proportion of purebred dogs registered by the AKC.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: In a 2004, population genetics study of 85 purebred dogs, which used cluster-based methods with four identified genetic clusters, all three Schnauzer breeds structurally mostly clustered within \"recent European descent, largely terriers and hounds\" cluster, with a smaller percent within \"working breeds\" and \"mastiff-type breeds\" clusters, while the \"Asian breeds/ancient hounds and spitz-type breed\" cluster was present among Giant Schnauzers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: In a 2007 Collie eye anomaly study of 638 dogs from 132 distinct breeds, with five specimens of each Schnauzer breed size, in the population structure of the microsatellite analysis they mostly clustered in the \"hunting group\" rather than the \"mastiff/terrier group\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: In a 2010 GWAS study using more than 48,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms of 915 dogs from 85 breeds, Standard and Giant Schnauzers made a separate phylogenetic tree branch clustered among \"modern\" breeds (e.g., \"working dogs\"), and not the \"small terrier\"/\"mastiff-terrier\" cluster, sharing genetic closeness with the Doberman Pinscher, the German Shepherd Dog and the Portuguese Water Dog.In the most recent 2017 WGS study of 1,346 dogs from 161 breeds, Standard and Miniature Schnauzers made one separate phylogenetic clade of 23 clades and formed a unique broader clade in which they share common ancestry with spitz-type breeds such as the American Eskimo Dog, the Pomeranian and the Volpino Italiano, as well as the Schipperke, the Papillon, the Brussels Griffon and the Pug.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: Although the Giant Schnauzer shares a haplotype with the other two Schnauzer breeds, it made a phylogentic node in a separate clade, sharing common ancestry with the Black Russian Terrier, the Rottweiler and the Doberman Pinscher.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: In another 2017 WGS study researching the genetic variants for the development of short tails among dog breeds, the sampled (Miniature) Schnauzer and Rottweiler have \"short tail phenotype caused by the unknown genetic factors\" and \"are predicted to have developed short tail independently\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: The breed is of above average intelligence and can be independent minded, so early training and diverse daily exercise are recommended. Based on Stanley Coren's book The Intelligence of Dogs (2006) ranking methodology, the Miniature ranked 12th, Standard 18th, and Giant 28th out of 140 breeds within 79 ranks on the ability to learn and obey new commands, e.g., working and obedience intelligence.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: The first two were grouped among \"excellent working dogs\", while the Giant among \"above-average working dogs\". Additionally, experts ranked the Miniature as 5th among top 15 breeds at watchdog barking ability, the Giant as 6th among top 13 breeds at effective guard ability, while in adaptive intelligence all three breeds showed good problem-solving abilities.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: They are protective and energetic, and will alert members of the household to any potential danger, although its watchful nature can lead to persistent barking. To avoid annoying the neighbors, dog owners should make every effort to curb excessive barking through training.Schnauzers have distinctive beards and long, feathery eyebrows. They are generally either a salt and pepper colour, black, or white, but they can be brown also.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: Some owners shave their Schnauzers down the back while the hairs on their legs are kept long and curly, but this may change the coat colour, so show Schnauzers especially will have their back coat \"stripped\" by hand, to encourage the salt and pepper pattern to emerge. It was traditional to have the tails docked and the ears cropped to give an alert appearance, but in many countries it is now illegal.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: For working dogs that are ratters, these procedures don't give the rat anything to grab on to when being attacked and therefore cannot fight back. Cropping and docking are now illegal in the European Union, Australia, and New Zealand, and are becoming less common elsewhere. The Schnauzer's beard and leg hair should be brushed often to prevent mats from forming.Schnauzers have a double coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: The top or guard coat is wiry and water-resistant, while the undercoat is soft. Stripping removes the undercoat and stimulates the hard top coat to come in fuller. The undercoat may be \"stripped\" (loose, dead hair is plucked) at least twice a year. A stripped Schnauzer will have a hard wiry coat as described in the breed standard. A shaved pet will lose the wiry top coat and only exhibit the soft undercoat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Miniature-Schnauzer: Schnauzers shed less often than most dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Miniature-Schnauzer Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: The Scottish Terrier (Scottish Gaelic: Abhag Albannach; also known as the Aberdeen Terrier), popularly called the Scottie, is a breed of dog. Initially one of the highland breeds of terrier that were grouped under the name of Skye Terrier, it is one of five breeds of terrier that originated in Scotland, the other four being the modern Skye, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and West Highland White terriers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: They are an independent and rugged breed with a wiry outer coat and a soft dense undercoat. The first Earl of Dumbarton nicknamed the breed \"the diehard\". According to legend, the Earl of Dumbarton gave this nickname because of the Scottish Terriers' bravery, and Scotties were also the inspiration for the name of his regiment, The Royal Scots, Dumbarton\u2019s Diehard. Scottish Terriers were originally bred to hunt vermin on farms.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: They are a small breed of terrier with a distinctive shape and have had many roles in popular culture. They have been owned by a variety of celebrities, including the 32nd president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, whose Scottie Fala is included with FDR in a statue in Washington, D.C., as well as by the 43rd president, George W. Bush.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: They are also well known for being a playing piece in the board game Monopoly. Described as territorial, feisty dogs, they can make a good watchdog and tend to be very loyal to their family. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: They are also one of the more successful dog breeds at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show with a best in show in 2010.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: The Scottish Terrier is a small, compact, short-legged, sturdily-built terrier of good bone and substance. They have a hard, wiry, weather-resistant coat and a thick-set, cobby body which is hung between short, heavy legs. These characteristics, joined with their very special keen, piercing, \"varminty\" expression, and their erect ears and tail are salient features of the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: According to The Scottish Terrier Club of America's Breed Standard, the eyes should be small, bright and piercing, and almond-shaped not round. Their color can range from black, greyish-black, and even white. The ears should be small, prick, set well up on the skull and pointed, but never cut.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: They should be covered with short velvety hair.According to the STCA Breed Standard, height at withers for both genders should be roughly 25 cm (9.8 in), and the length of back from withers to tail is roughly 28 cm (11 in). Generally a well-balanced Scottie dog should weigh from 8.5 to 10 kg (19 to 22 lb) and a female from 8 to 9.5 kg (18 to 21 lb).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: It is about 10 to 11 inches (25 to 28 cm) in height.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: The Scottish Terrier typically has a hard, wiry outer coat with a soft, dense undercoat. According to the STCA Breed Standard, the coat should be trimmed and blended into the furnishings to give a distinct Scottish Terrier outline. The longer coat on the beard, legs and lower body may be slightly softer than the body coat but should not be or appear fluffy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: This longer coat on the legs is often referred to as the skirt of the Scottie and should be brushed daily to avoid knotted or matted fur.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: The coat colours range from dark gray to jet black and brindle, a mix of black and brown. Scotties with wheaten (straw to nearly white) coats sometimes occur, and are similar in appearance to the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier or West Highland White Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Many black and brindle Scottish Terrier coats can contain specks of silver and white all throughout or in small patch-like areas of the dog's fur.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Scotties are territorial, alert, quick moving and feisty, perhaps even more so than other terrier breeds. The breed is known to be independent and self-assured, playful, intelligent, and has been nicknamed the 'Diehard' because of its rugged nature and endless determination. The \"Diehard\" nickname was originally given to it in the 18th century by George, the first Earl of Dumbarton.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: The Earl had a famous pack of Scottish Terriers, so brave that they were named \u201cDiehards\u201d. They were supposed to have inspired the name of his Regiment, The Royal Scots, \"Dumbarton\u2019s Diehards\".Scotties, while being described as very loving, have also been described as stubborn.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: They are sometimes described as an aloof breed, although it has been noted that they tend to be very loyal to their family and are known to attach themselves to one or two people.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: It has been suggested that the Scottish Terrier can make a good watchdog due to its tendency to bark only when necessary and because it is typically reserved with strangers, although this is not always the case. They have been described as a fearless breed that may be aggressive around other dogs unless introduced at an early age. Scottish Terriers were originally bred to hunt and fight Eurasian badgers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Therefore, the Scottie is prone to dig as well as chase small mammals, such as squirrels, rats, and mice. Keeping cats, rabbits, ferrets, and other small Domesticated animals in the home with a Scottish terrier is not advisable due to the fact that this dog breed was specifically bred to hunt small mammals, as mentioned above. Scottish Terriers are also not recommended to cohabitate with small children or children who are inexperienced with dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Initial grouping of several of the highland terriers (including the Scottie) under the generic name Skye Terriers caused some confusion in the breed's lineage. There is disagreement over whether the Skye Terriers mentioned in ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: early 16th century records actually descended from forerunners of the Scottie or vice versa. It is certain, however, that Scotties and West Highland White Terriers are closely related\u2014both their forefathers originated from the Blackmount region of Perthshire and the Moor of Rannoch.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Scotties were originally bred to hunt and kill vermin on farms and to hunt badgers and foxes in the Highlands of Scotland.The actual origin of a breed as old as the Scottish Terrier is obscure and undocumented. The first written records about a dog of similar description to the Scottish Terrier dates from 1436, when Don Leslie described them in his book The History of Scotland 1436\u20131561.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Two hundred years later, Sir Joshua Reynolds painted a portrait of a young girl caressing a dog similar in appearance to the modern-day Scottie. King James VI of Scotland was an important historical figure featuring in the Scottish Terrier's history. In the 17th century, when King James VI became James I of England, he sent six terriers\u2014thought to be forerunners of the Scottish terrier\u2014to a French monarch as a gift.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: His love and adoration for the breed increased their popularity throughout the world.Many dog writers after the early 19th century seem to agree that there were two varieties of terrier existing in Britain at the time\u2014a rough-haired so-called Scotch Terrier and a smooth-haired English Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Thomas Brown, in his Biological Sketches and Authentic Anecdotes of Dogs (1829), states that \"the Scotch Terrier is certainly the purest in point of breed and the (smooth) English seems to have been produced by a cross from him\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Brown went on to describe the Scotch Terrier as \"low in stature, with a strong muscular body, short stout legs, a head large in proportion to the body\" and was \"generally of a sandy colour or black\" with a \"long, matted and hard\" coat.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Although the Scotch Terrier described here is more generic than specific to a breed, it asserts the existence of a small, hard, rough-coated terrier developed for hunting small game in the Scottish Highlands in the early 19th century; a description that shares characteristics with what was once known as the Aberdeen Terrier and is today known as the Scottish Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: In addition, the paintings of Sir Edwin Landseer and an 1835 lithograph entitled \"Scottish Terriers at Work on a Cairn in the West Highlands\" both depict Scottie type terriers very similar to those described in the first Scottish Terrier Standard.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: In the 19th century, the Highlands of Scotland, including the Isle of Skye, were abundant with terriers originally known by the generic term \"short-haired terriers\" or \"little Skye Terriers.\" Towards the end of the 19th century, it was decided to separate these Scottish   terriers and develop pure bloodlines and specific breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Originally, the breeds were separated into two categories: Dandie Dinmont Terriers and Skye Terriers (not the Skye Terrier known today, but a generic name for a large group of terriers with differing traits all said to originate from the Isle of Skye). The Birmingham England dog show of 1860 was the first to offer classes for these groups of terriers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: They continued to be exhibited in generic groups for several years and these groups included the ancestors of today's Scottish Terrier. Recorded history and the initial development of the breed started in the late 1870s with the development of dog shows. The exhibition and judging  of dogs required comparison to a breed standard and thus the appearance and temperament of the Scottie was written down for the first time.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Eventually, the Skye Terriers were further divided into what are known today as the Scottish Terrier, Skye Terrier, West Highland White Terrier and Cairn Terrier.While fanciers sought to identify and standardize the breed and its description through the late 19th century, the Scottish Terrier was known by many different names: the Highland, the Cairn, Diehard, and most often, the Aberdeen Terrier\u2014named because of the abundant number of the dogs in the area and because a J.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: A. Adamson of Aberdeen successfully exhibited his dogs during the 1870s. Roger Rough, a dog owned by Adamson, Tartan, a dog owned by Mr Paynton Piggott, Bon Accord, owned by Messrs Ludlow and Bromfield, and Splinter II owned by Mr Ludlow, were early winners of dog exhibitions and are the four dogs from which all Scottish Terrier pedigrees ultimately began.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: It is often said that all present day Scotties stem from a single female, Splinter II, and two sires. In her book, The New Scottish Terrier, Cindy Cooke refers to Splinter II as the \"foundation matron of the modern Scottish Terrier.\" Cooke goes on to say \"For whatever reason, early breeders line bred on this female to the virtual exclusion of all others. Mated to Tartan, she produced Worry, the dam of four champions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Rambler, her son by Bonaccord, sired the two founding sires of the breed, Ch. Dundee (out of Worry) and Ch. Alistair (out of a Dundee daughter)\"  Show champions on both sides of the Atlantic descend from  Splinter and her sires.Captain Gordon Murray and S.E. Shirley were responsible for setting the type in 1879.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Shortly afterwards, in 1879, Scotties were for the first time exhibited at Alexander Palace in England, while the following year they began to be classified in much the same way as is done today. The first written standard of the breed was drafted by J.B. Morrison and D.J. Thomson Gray and appeared in Vero Shaw's Illustrated Book of The Dog, published in 1880; it was extremely influential in setting both breed type and name.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: The standard described the breed's colouring as \"Grey, Grizzle or Brindle\", as the typically Black colouring of Scotties did not become fashionable or favoured until the 20th century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: In 1881 the \"Scottish Terrier Club of England\" was founded, being the first club dedicated to the breed. The club secretary, H.J. Ludlow, is responsible for greatly popularising the breed in the southern parts of Great Britain. The \"Scottish Terrier Club of Scotland\" was not founded until 1888, seven years after the English club. Following the formation of the English and Scottish clubs there followed several years of disagreement regarding the breed's official standard.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: The issue was finally settled by a revised standard in 1930, which was based on four prepotent dogs. The dogs were Robert and James Chapman's Heather Necessity, Albourne Barty, bred by AG Cowley, Albourne Annie Laurie, bred by Miss Wijk and Miss Wijk's Marksman of Docken (the litter brother of Annie Laurie).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: These four dogs and their offspring modified the look of the Scottie, particularly the length of the head, closeness to the ground and the squareness of body. Their subsequent success in the show ring led to them becoming highly sought after by the British public and breeders. As such, the modified standard completely revolutionized the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: This new standard was subsequently recognised by the Kennel Club UK circa 1930.Scotties were introduced to America in the early 1890s, but it was not until the years between World War I and World War II that the breed became popular. The Scottish Terrier Club of America (STCA) was formed in 1900 and a standard written in 1925. The Scottish Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1934.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: By 1936, Scotties were the third most popular breed in the United States. Although they did not permanently stay in fashion, they continue to enjoy a steady popularity with a large segment of the dog-owning public across the world. The STCA founded its Health Trust Fund (HTF) in 1995 which supports research on health issues in the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Scottish Terriers have won best in show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show more than any other breed except for the Wire Fox Terrier, a total of nine times. These victories began in 1911 with a win by Ch. Tickle Em Jock and include recent victories such as in 1995 when Ch. Gaelforce Post Script (Peggy Sue) won, and in 2010 with a victory by Ch. Roundtown Mercedes Of Maryscot.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: The Scottie and the German Shepherd are the only breeds of dog that have lived in the White House more than three times. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was renowned for owning a Scottie named Fala, a gift from his distant cousin, Margaret Suckley. The President loved Fala so much that he rarely went anywhere without him. Roosevelt had several Scotties before Fala, including one named Duffy and another named Mr. Duffy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Eleanor Roosevelt had a Scottish Terrier named Meggie when the family entered the White House in 1933. More recently, President George W. Bush has owned two black Scottish Terriers, Barney and Miss Beazley. Barney starred in nine films produced by the White House.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Famous people who are known to have owned Scotties include: Queen Victoria, Eva Braun, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ed Whitfield, Rudyard Kipling, Gilbert Chesterton and President of Poland, Lech Kaczy\u0144ski. Actress Tatum O'Neal owned a Scottish Terrier. She was said to be so saddened by her dog's death to cancer and old age that she relapsed into drugs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: The Scottie is also renowned for being featured in the popular board game, Monopoly, as a player token. When the game was first created in the 1930s, Scotties were one of the most popular pets in the United States, and it is also one of the most popular Monopoly game tokens, according to Matt Collins, vice president of marketing for Hasbro.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: Disney's 1955 film Lady and the Tramp, its sequel and its 2019 reboot features a Scottish terrier named Jock is a friend of Lady, the American Cocker-Spaniel and Trusty, the bloodhound. A terrier similar to Jock is among the dogs passing the message of Pongo and Perdita Dalmatian's fifteen puppies throughout London on the 1961 Disney movie One Hundred and One Dalmatians.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Scottish-Terrier: A Scottie named Buster is Fatty's pet in Enyd Blyton's Five Find-Outers and Dog mystery novel series (1943-61). A Scottish Terrier named Dulcinea is a scene-stealer in the 1998 Latin American novel Yo-Yo Boing! by Giannina Braschi. In P. G. Wodehouse\u2019s Jeeves and Wooster novels, Bertie Wooster\u2019s principal antagonist Aunt Agatha has an Aberdeen terrier called Mackintosh. Scottish Terriers are also prevalent in scenes of Coraline (film).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Scottish-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: The shar pei (Chinese: \u6c99\u76ae; Cantonese Yale: sh\u0101 p\u00e8ih; pinyin: sh\u0101 p\u00ed) is a dog breed from ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: southern China. Traditionally kept as a property guardian, the shar pei was driven to the brink of extinction in the 20th century. The breed is known in the West for its deep wrinkles, while a traditional less wrinkled form is maintained in Hong Kong.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: There are no records indicating the origins of the shar pei, although it closely resembles effigies of an un-wrinkled type of guard dog kept in southern China during the Han dynasty; some believe the modern breed, along with the chow chow, descends from these dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: The breed has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century.The shar pei was once very popular, but war and political turmoil in China in the 20th century took its toll on the breed and by the 1970s it was close to extinction.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: In 1973 a Hong Kong businessman named Matgo Law appealed to the international community, in particular the American Kennel Club, to help save the breed; by 1978 the breed was named by The Guinness Book of Records as the world\u2019s rarest breed, with only 60 remaining.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: The resultant publicity led to great demand in the United States for examples of the breed, and unscrupulous breeders in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan took to crossing their remaining purebred animals with other breeds including the Bull-Terrier, pug and bulldog, and selling the offspring to unwitting American buyers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: The results of the crossings led to a dog with a much fleshier mouth than the original breed, these dogs became known as \"meat-mouth\" shar peis, while the original dogs are called \"bone-mouth\" shar peis.The cause of saving the breed was taken up in the United States by enthusiastic breeders using the dogs smuggled there in the 1970s, a breed club was founded and it received American Kennel Club recognition in 1992, with breed standard specifying a meat-mouth type dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: Some breeders in Hong Kong maintain the traditional bone-mouth type, although it is estimated only 50 to 100 examples of this type remain.In the United States, a number of breeders have selectively bred shar peis for a smaller size, creating what they call the \"miniature shar pei\", much to the opposition of many breeders of traditionally sized shar peis.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: Standing to a maximum 40 centimetres (16 in), the miniature shar pei is bred for both for its smaller size and increased wrinkles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: The shar pei is a short-coated medium-sized breed of dog, renowned for its excessively wrinkled skin. The breed resembles many dog breeds from the mastiff family; however, it is most closely related to spitz breeds, with the chow chow being its closest relative. This is most clearly seen with the two breeds both possessing unique blue-black tongues.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: This dog falls within the same genetic group as the chow-chow, the akita, the shiba inu, the malamute and the Greenland dog.Adult shar peis typically stand between 44 and 51 centimetres (17 and 20 in) and weigh between 16 and 20 kilograms (35 and 44 lb), they have a short, very harsh coat that can be any solid colour except white, although black, red, fawn and cream are the most common.The Chinese breed standard states they have clam-shell ears, butterfly nose, melon-shaped head, grandmotherly face, water buffalo neck, horse's buttocks and dragon's legs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: The breed's head is relatively large compared to its body with a broad muzzle that usually darker than the rest of the coat and well padded causing a bulge at its base, the ears are set wide apart and are small and triangular, and the eyes are set very deeply into the folds of skin on the head.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: The breed has straight, well boned, muscular legs below sloping shoulders and a medium length broad tail that is curled over their back in a manner typical of spitz-type dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Chinese-Shar-Pei: A 2024 study in the UK found a life expectancy of 10.6 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Shar-Pei Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: The Shiba Inu (\u67f4\u72ac, Shiba Inu, Japanese: [\u0255iba in\u026f]) is a breed of hunting dog from Japan. A small-to-medium breed, it is the smallest of the six original breed of dogs native to Japan. Its name literally translates to \"brushwood dog\", as it is used to flush game.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: A small, alert, and agile dog that copes very well with mountainous terrain and hiking trails, the Shiba Inu was originally bred for hunting. It looks similar to other Japanese dog breeds such as the Akita Inu or Hokkaido, but the Shiba Inu is a different breed with a distinct bloodline, temperament, and smaller size than other Japanese dog breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: The Shiba's body frame is compact with well-developed muscles.The Shiba Inu is double coated, with the outer coat being stiff and straight and the undercoat soft and thick. Fur is short and even on the foxlike face, ears, and legs. Guard hairs stand off the body and are about 4 to 5 cm (1+1\u20442 to 2 in) long at the withers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: The purpose of the guard hairs is to protect their underlying skin and to repel rain or snow. Tail hair is slightly longer and stands open in a brush. Their tails are a defining characteristic and make them stand apart from other dog breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: The cream color is considered a \"major fault\" by both the Japan Kennel Club and American Kennel Club. It should never be intentionally bred in a show dog, as the required markings known as \"urajiro\" (\u88cf\u767d) are not visible; \"Urajiro\" literally translates to \"underside white\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: Conversely, a white (cream) coat is perfectly acceptable according to the British Kennel Club breed standard.The urajiro (cream to white ventral color) is required in the following areas on all coat colors: on the sides of the muzzle, on the cheeks, inside the ears, on the underjaw and upper throat inside of legs, on the abdomen, around the vent and the ventral side of the tail.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: On reds: commonly on the throat, fore chest, and chest. On blacks and sesames: commonly as a triangular mark on both sides of the fore chest.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: The Shiba Inu is considered an alert, affectionate, and independent breed with high intelligence but also somewhat stubborn and strong-willed.The terms \"spirited boldness\" (\u608d\u5a01, kan'i), \"good nature\" (\u826f\u6027, ry\u014dsei), and \"artlessness\" (\u7d20\u6734, soboku) have subtle interpretations that have been the subject of much commentary.A survey of experts classified the Shiba Inu as having 'high aggression, high reactivity and medium trainability'.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: A possible explanation for this and other observed behaviour is that the Shiba Inu is more closely related to the wolf than domesticated dogs from other countries.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: Due to the high intelligence of the breed it requires a lot of exercise and stimulation. Insufficient exercise can lead to anxiety which leads to undesirable behaviours notably the 'shiba scream'.A survey in Japan found the Shiba Inu to be more likely to engage in destructive behaviour, refusal to walk whilst on a lead, engage in mounting behaviour, and tail chasing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: The Shiba Inu was also found to be less likely to bark at noises whilst inside the house.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: The Shiba Inu has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century. Dogs with a similar appearance to the Shiba Inu were represented in dog\u016b made during the prehistoric J\u014dmon period of Japanese history.The Shiba Inu was bred to hunt and flush small game, such as birds and rabbits. Shiba lived in the mountainous areas of the Ch\u016bbu region.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: During the Meiji Restoration, western dog breeds were imported and crosses between these and native Japanese breeds became popular. From 1912 to 1926, almost no pure Shiba remained. From around 1928, hunters and intellectuals began to show interest in the protection of the remaining pure Shiba.Despite efforts to preserve the breed, the Shiba nearly became extinct during World War II due to a combination of food shortage and a post-war distemper epidemic.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: All subsequent dogs were bred from the only three surviving bloodlines. These bloodlines were the Shinshu Shiba from Nagano Prefecture, the Mino Shiba from the former Mino Province in the south of present-day Gifu Prefecture, and the San'in Shiba from Tottori and Shimane Prefectures.The Shinshu Shibas possessed a solid undercoat, with a dense layer of guard-hairs, and were small and red in color.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: The Mino Shibas tended to have thick, prick ears, and possessed a sickle tail, rather than the common curled tail found on most modern Shibas.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: The San'in Shibas were larger than most modern shibas, and tended to be black, without the common tan and white accents found on modern black-and-tan shibas.When the study of Japanese dogs was formalized in the early and mid-20th century, these three strains were combined into one overall breed, the Shiba Inu. The first Japanese breed standard for the Shiba, the Nippo Standard, was published in 1934.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: In December 1936, the Shiba Inu was recognized as a Natural Monument of Japan through the Cultural Properties Act, largely due to the efforts of Nippo (Nihon Ken Hozonkai), the Association for the Preservation of the Japanese Dog.In 1954, an armed service family brought the first Shiba Inu to the United States. In 1979, the first recorded litter was born in the United States.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: The Shiba was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1992 and added to the AKC Non-Sporting Group in 1993. It is now primarily kept as a pet both in Japan and abroad. According to the American Kennel Club, the Shiba Inu is the number one companion dog in Japan. In the United States the breed ranked 44th place in registrations for 2016 with the American Kennel Club.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: A review of cemetery data in Japan found that the Shiba Inu had a life expectancy of 15 and a half years, greater than any other breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: Despite not being a popular dog breed outside of Japan, the Shiba Inu has become popular on the Internet. Doge is an Internet meme from 2013 including a Shiba Inu and broken English. A popular cryptocurrency, Dogecoin, is named after this meme and its logo bears an image of the Shiba Inu. The breed is often referred to as Shibe in memes.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shiba-Inu: According to Jamie Cohen, an assistant professor of media studies at Queens College of the City University of New York, the Shiba Inu breed has had a significant presence in online culture since at least 2010.Another Shiba Inu dog that went viral was a dog known as 'Cheems'. He went viral during the COVID-19 pandemic and gained worldwide attention. ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shiba-Inu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: The Shih Tzu (UK: , US: ; Chinese: \u897f\u65bd\u72ac; pinyin: X\u012b Sh\u012b qu\u01cen literally \"Hsi Shih dog\") is a toy dog or pet dog breed originating from Tibet and believed to be bred from the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: They can adapt well to different situations. Due to their highly independent nature, they are not considered as a very obedient breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: The Shih Tzu is a sturdy little dog with a small snout and normally has large dark brown eyes. The Chinese have described their head shapes as \"owl head\" and \"lion head\", and their mouth as \"frog mouths\". They have a soft and long double coat that will tangle and mat easily if not brushed at least every 2 or 3 days.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: A Shih Tzu should stand no more than 26.7 cm (101\u20442\") at the withers and with an ideal weight of 4.0 to 7.5kg (9 to 17 lbs). Their floppy ears are covered with long fur, and their heavily fur-covered tail is carried curled over the back. The coat may be of any color, though white and with blazes of grey are frequently seen.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: A very noticeable feature is the underbite, which is required in the breed standard.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: The name comes from the Chinese language word for \"lion\" because this kind of dog was bred to resemble \"the lion, as in traditional oriental art\". (The Pekingese breed is also called \u7345\u5b50\u72d7, \"lion dog\", in Chinese.) The name Shih Tzu is the Wade-Giles romanization of the Chinese characters \u7345\u5b50 (\"lion\"). ",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: In contemporary Mandarin, the Shih Tzu is generally known as the \"Xi Shi dog\"; Xi Shi was regarded as one of the most beautiful women of ancient China. Shih Tzu was nicknamed the \"chrysanthemum dog\" in England in the 1930s. The dog may also be called the Tibetan Lion Dog, but whether the breed should be referred to as \"Tibetan\" or \"Chinese\" is a source of both historical and political contention.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: One theory is that the Shih Tzu descended from a cross between the Pekingese and Lhasa Apso. The dogs were favorites of the Chinese royals and so prized that, for years, the Chinese refused to sell, trade, or give any away. The first dogs of the breed were imported into Europe (England and Norway) in 1930 and were classified by the Kennel Club as \"Apsos\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: The first European standard for the breed was written in England in 1935 by the Shih Tzu Club, and the dogs were categorised again as Shih Tzu. The breed spread throughout Europe and was brought to the United States after World War II, when returning members of the U.S. military brought back dogs from Europe and Asia, in the mid-1950s.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: The Shih Tzu was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969 in the Toy Group. There are fourteen total iterations of the Shih Tzu in the breed's gene pool today. In 1934, the Shih Tzu Club of England was founded and the breed was officially recognised by the Kennel Club (UK) on 7 May 1940. When it became eligible for Challenge Certificates, none were awarded until 1949.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: The breed is now recognized by all of the major kennel clubs in the English-speaking world. It is also recognized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale for international competition in Companion and Toy Dog Group, Section 5, Tibetan breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: In the United States, the Shih Tzus were ranked the 15th most popular breed in 2013, falling slightly in popularity since 2012 when it was placed in 11th position.In Israel the Shih Tzus were ranked as the most popular breed in 2019.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: Shih Tzus are largely associated with Buddhism and Buddhist mythology. The name \"Shih Tzu\" in Mandarin directly translates to \"little lion,\" an animal considered sacred in Buddhist religion. Lions symbolize royalty, strength, and bravery \u2013 \"fear nothing, and act without delay.\" Pairs of stone lions or lion dogs located outside guard palace doors, tombs, temples, and public buildings are thought to protect these buildings from harmful individuals and spiritual influences.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: These stone statues are often called Fu (or Foo) dogs, and it is suggested that these are the lionized form of the Shih Tzu. \"Fu\" roughly translates to \"happiness\" in Manchurian, with legend stating Fu dogs are happy Shih Tzus forever guarding the temple of Buddha. Fu dog statues typically represent a male and female Shih Tzu, carved out of stone, jade, teak, ivory, cinnabar, bronze, or ceramics.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: The male dog is often seen holding a ball with his left paw and the female dog holds her puppy. Sources state this holds a symbolic meaning, with the male dog representing powers over nature, energy, wisdom, and precious stones and the female dog symbolizing protection, play, and a disciplinary attitude.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: Buddhists consider Shih Tzus blessed by and sacred beasts of Buddha. Legend states Buddha rode to earth on a lion and carried with him a small lion dog which accompanied him everywhere he went. Legends vary across different sources, however many cite the Shih Tzu accompanied the Buddha of wisdom, Manjushri. This lion dog had the ability to turn himself into a lion to carry Manjushri on his back.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: The physical features of Shih Tzus serve as proof of the eternal connection between Buddha and this breed. According to legend, several robbers surrounded Buddha with the intention of robbing and murdering him when the Shih Tzu transformed into a ferocious lion so large that the robbers were scared and fled the scene. As the Shih Tzu returned to its dog form, Buddha blessed him for his courage.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: Many Shih Tzus reflect this blessing in the form of the \"Star of Buddha\", which may also be called \"Buddha's kiss\", represented as a white patch of hair on the top of dog's head. Markings on the dogs back is said to be the saddle Buddha used to ride the dog in its lion form. Legends vary across sources, largely because legends are historically passed down by word-of-mouth.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: Some cite this mark on the head as the place where Buddha kissed the dog, giving it his blessing. Other sources state Buddha laid his finger on the dog's forehead in blessing, giving it a flash of white hair on its forehead.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: Additionally the following colours are recognised as existing within the breed but not being part of the standard these are: blue, cream, lilac, lilac & white, white, particolour.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: The Shih Tzu's skin is particularly sensitive and prone to allergies. They should ideally be bathed every two to six days to maintain hygiene and prevent skin irritations.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: A study in the United Kingdom found the life expectancy of the Shih Tzu to be 11 years, a few months below the average life expectancy of all dogs. A Japanese study found the Shih Tzu to have a life expectancy of 15 years, above the 14 year average for all dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: There is a difference between the Shih Tzu of the American Kennel Club and the Kennel Club (UK):",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Shih-Tzu: Their front legs (forequarters) are straight. Their hindquarters are muscular. Neither should be too short nor too long.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Shih-Tzu Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized working sled dog breed. The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family. It is recognizable by its thickly furred double coat, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings, and is smaller than the similar-looking Alaskan Malamute.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Siberian Huskies originated in Northeast Asia where they are bred by the Chukchi people of Siberia for sled pulling and companionship. It is an active, energetic, resilient breed, whose ancestors lived in the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic. William Goosak, a Russian fur trader, introducefd them to Nome, Alaska, during the Nome Gold Rush, initially as sled dogs to work the mining fields and for expeditions through otherwise impassable terrain.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Today, the Siberian Husky is typically kept as a house pet, though they are still frequently used as sled dogs by competitive and recreational mushers.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: In 2015, a DNA study indicated that the Siberian Husky, the Alaskan Malamute and the Alaskan husky share a close genetic relationship between each other and were related to Chukotka sled dogs from Siberia. They were separate to the two Inuit dogs, the Canadian Eskimo Dog and the Greenland Dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: In North America, the Siberian Husky and the Malamute both had maintained their Siberian lineage and had contributed significantly to the Alaskan husky, which was developed through crossing with European breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Siberian Huskies show a genetic affinity with historical East Siberian dogs and ancient Lake Baikal dogs, and can be traced to a lineage which is over 9,500 years old.Several Arctic dog breeds, including the Siberian, show a significant genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: These breeds are associated with high latitudes \u2013 the Siberian Husky and Greenland Dog, also associated with arctic human populations and to a lesser extent, the Shar-Pei and Finnish Spitz. There is data to indicate admixture of between 1 and 3% between the Taymyr wolf population and the ancestral dog population of these four high-latitude breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: This introgression could have provided early dogs living in high latitudes with phenotypic variation beneficial for adaption to a new and challenging environment. It also indicates the ancestry of present-day dog breeds descends from more than one region.The Siberian Husky was originally developed by the Chukchi people of the Chukchi Peninsula in eastern Siberia.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: They were brought to Nome, Alaska in 1908 to serve as working sled dogs, and were eventually developed and used for sled dog racing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: A Siberian Husky has a double coat that is thicker than that of most other dog breeds. It has two layers: a dense, finely wavy undercoat and a longer topcoat of thicker, straight guard hairs. It protects the dogs effectively against harsh Arctic winters, and also reflects heat in the summer. It is able to withstand temperatures as low as \u221250 to \u221260 \u00b0C (\u221258 to \u221276 \u00b0F). The undercoat is often absent during shedding.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Their thick coats require weekly grooming.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: An excessively long coat, sometimes referred to as a \"wooly\" or \"woolie\" coat, is considered a fault by the breed's standard as it lacks the thicker protection of the standard coat's guard hairs, obscures the dog's clear-cut outline, causes quicker overheating during serious harness work, and becomes easily matted and encrusted with snow and ice.Siberian Huskies come in a variety of colors and patterns, often with white paws and legs, facial markings, and tail tip.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Example coat colors are black and white, copper-red and white, grey and white, pure white, and the rare \"agouti\" coat, though many individuals have blondish or piebald spotting. Some other individuals also have the \"saddle back\" pattern, in which black-tipped guard hairs are restricted to the saddle area while the head, haunches and shoulders are either light red or white. Striking masks, spectacles, and other facial markings occur in wide variety.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The American Kennel Club describes the Siberian Husky's eyes as \"an almond shape, moderately spaced and set slightly obliquely\". The AKC breed standard is that eyes may be brown, blue or black; one of each or particoloured are acceptable (complete is heterochromia). These eye-color combinations are considered acceptable by the American Kennel Club. The parti-color does not affect the vision of the dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Show-quality dogs are preferred to have neither pointed nor square noses. The nose is black in gray dogs, tan in black dogs, liver in copper-colored dogs, and may be light tan in white dogs. In some instances, Siberian Huskies can exhibit what is called \"snow nose\" or \"winter nose\". This condition is called hypopigmentation in animals. \"Snow nose\" is acceptable in the show ring.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Siberian Husky tails are heavily furred; these dogs will often curl up with their tails over their faces and noses in order to provide additional warmth. When curled up to sleep the Siberian Husky will cover its nose for warmth, often referred to as the \"Siberian Swirl\". The AKC recommends the tail should be expressive, held low when the dog is relaxed, and curved upward in a \"sickle\" shape when excited or interested in something.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The breed standard indicates that the males of the breed are ideally between 20 and 24 inches (51 and 61 cm) tall at the withers and weighing between 45 and 60 pounds (20 and 27 kg). Females are smaller, growing to between 19 and 23 inches (48 and 58 cm) tall at the withers and weighing between 35 and 50 pounds (16 and 23 kg).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The people of Nome referred to Siberian Huskies as \"Siberian Rats\" due to their size of 40\u201350 lb (18\u201323 kg), versus the Alaskan Malamute's size of 75\u201385 lb (34\u201339 kg).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The Husky usually howls instead of barking. They have been described as escape artists, which can include digging under, chewing through, or even jumping over fences.The ASPCA classifies the breed as good with children.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: It also states they exhibit high energy indoors, have special exercise needs, and may be destructive \"without proper care\".A 6 ft (1.83 m) fence is recommended for this breed as a pet, although some have been known to overcome fences as high as 8 ft (2.44 m). Electric pet fencing may not be effective.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: They need the frequent companionship of people and other dogs, and their need to feel as part of a pack is very strong.The character of the Siberian Husky is friendly and gentle. A study found an association with a gene in the breed and impulsivity, inattention, and high activity.Siberian Huskies were ranked 77th out of 138 compared breeds for their intelligence by canine psychologist Stanley Coren.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: However, the rankings in Coren's published work utilized only one of three defined forms of dog intelligence, \"Working and Obedience Intelligence\", which focused on trainability\u2014a dog's ability to follow direction and commands in a direct context, specifically by trial judges in a controlled course setting.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The Chukotka Sled Dog is considered the progenitor to the Siberian Husky. Developed by the Chukchi people of Russia, Chukotka sled dog teams have been used since prehistoric times to pulls sleds in harsh conditions, such as hunting sea mammals on oceanic pack ice.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: From the 1890s to the 1930s, Chukotka sled dogs were actively imported into Alaska, to transport gold miners to the Yukon, first as part of the Klondike Gold Rush, then later the \"All-Alaska Sweepstakes\", a 408-mile (657-km) distance dog sled race from Nome, to Candle, and back. At this time, \"Esquimaux\" or \"Eskimo\" was a common pejorative term for native Arctic inhabitants with many dialectal permutations including Uskee, Uskimay and Huskemaw.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Thus dogs used by Arctic people were the dogs of the Huskies, the Huskie's dogs, and eventually simply the husky dogs. Canadian and American settlers, not well versed on Russian geography, would distinguish the Chukotka imports by referring to them as Siberian huskies as Chukotka is part of Siberia.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Smaller, faster and more enduring than the 100- to 120-pound (45- to 54-kg) freighting dogs then in general use, they immediately dominated the Sweepstakes race. Leonhard Seppala, the foremost breeder of Siberian sled dogs of the time, participated in competitions from 1909 to the mid-1920s with a number of championships to his name.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: On February 3, 1925, Gunnar Kaasen was the final musher in the 1925 serum run to Nome to deliver diphtheria serum from Nenana, over 600 miles to Nome. This was a group effort by several sled dog teams and mushers, with the longest (264 miles or 422 km) and most dangerous segment of the run covered by Leonhard Seppala and his sled team lead dog Togo. The event is depicted in the 2019 film Togo.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: A measure of this is also depicted in the 1995 animated film Balto; the name of Gunnar Kaasen's lead dog in his sled team was Balto, although unlike the real dog, Balto the character was portrayed as a wolf-dog in the film. In honor of this lead dog, a bronze statue was erected at Central Park in New York City.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The plaque upon it is inscribed, Dedicated to the indomitable spirit of the sled dogs that relayed antitoxin six hundred miles over rough ice, across treacherous waters, through Arctic blizzards from Nenana to the relief of stricken Nome in the winter of 1925. Endurance \u00b7 Fidelity \u00b7 Intelligence",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Siberian huskies gained mass popularity with the story of the \"Great Race of Mercy\", the 1925 serum run to Nome, featuring Balto and Togo.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Although Balto is considered the more famous, being the dog that delivered the serum to Nome after running the final 53-mile leg, it was Togo who made the longest run of the relay, guiding his musher Leonhard Seppala on a 261-mile journey that included crossing the deadly Norton Sound to Golovin, and who ultimately became a foundation dog for the Siberian Husky breed, through his progeny Toto, Molinka, Kingeak, Ammoro, Sepp III, and Togo II.In 1930, exportation of the dogs from Siberia was halted.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The same year saw recognition of the Siberian Husky by the American Kennel Club. Nine years later, the breed was first registered in Canada. The United Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1938 as the \"Arctic Husky\", changing the name to Siberian Husky in 1991. Seppala owned a kennel in Alaska before moving to New England, where he became partners with Elizabeth Ricker.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The two co-owned the Poland Springs kennel and began to race and exhibit their dogs all over the Northeast. The kennel was sold to Canadian Harry Wheeler in 1931, following Seppala's return to Alaska",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The breed's foundation stock per records and studbooks consists of:Kree Vanka (Male, 1930 Siberia Import)",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Rollinsford Nina of Marilyn (Female, Kotlik x Nera of Marilyn)As the breed was beginning to come to prominence, in 1933 Navy Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd brought about 50 Siberian Huskies with him on an expedition in which he hoped to journey around the 16,000-mile coast of Antarctica. Many of the dogs were bred and trained at Chinook Kennels in New Hampshire, owned by Eva Seeley.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Siberian Huskies also served in the United States Army's Arctic Search and Rescue Unit of the Air Transport Command during World War II. Their popularity was sustained into the 21st century. They were ranked 16th among American Kennel Club registrants in 2012, rising to 14th place in 2013.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Huskies were extensively used as sled dogs by the British Antarctic Survey in Antarctica between 1945 and 1994.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: In 1960, the US Army undertook a project to construct an under the ice facility for defense and space research, Camp Century, part of Project Iceworm involved a 150+ crew who also brought with them an unofficial mascot, a Siberian Husky named Mukluk.Due to their high popularity combining with their high physical and mental needs, Siberians are abandoned or surrendered to shelters at high rates by new owners who do not research them fully and find themselves unable to care for them.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Many decide on the breed for their looks and mythos in pop culture, and purchase pups from backyard breeders or puppy mills who do not have breeder-return contracts that responsible breeders will, designed to keep the breed out of shelters.Sled dogs that were bred and kept by the Chukchi tribes of Siberia were thought to have gone extinct, but Benedict Allen, writing for Geographical magazine in 2006 after visiting the region, reported their survival.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: His description of the breeding practiced by the Chukchi mentions selection for obedience, endurance, amiable disposition, and sizing that enabled families to support them without undue difficulty.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Originally, huskies were used as sled dogs in the polar regions. One can differentiate huskies from other dog types by their fast pulling-style. Modern racing huskies (also known as Alaskan huskies) represent an ever-changing crossbreed of the fastest dogs. Humans use huskies in sled-dog racing. Various companies]have marketed tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Huskies are also kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure-trekking dogs.Many huskies, especially Siberian Huskies, are considered \"working dogs\" and often are high energy. Exercise is extremely important for the physical and mental health of these kinds of dogs and it can also prompt a strong bond between the owner and dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Since many owners now have huskies as pets in settings that are not ideal for sledding, other activities have been found that are good for the dog and fun for the owner.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Rally Obedience: Owners guide their dogs through a course of difficult exercises side by side. There are typically 10 to 20 signs per course and involve different commands or tricks.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Agility Training: A fast-paced obstacle course that deals with speed and concentration. Dogs race the clock to complete the course correctly.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Skijoring is an alternative to sled pulling. The owner would be on skis while the dog would pull via a rope connected between the two.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Dog hiking is an alternative for owners who live near or are able to travel to a trail. The owner travels with their dogs along trails in the wilderness. This activity allows the owner and dog to gain exercise without using the huskies' strong sense of pulling. Some companies make hiking equipment especially for dogs in which they may carry their own gear, including water, food, and bowls for each.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Carting, also known as dryland mushing or sulky driving, is an urban alternative to dog sledding. Here, the dog can pull a cart that contains either supplies or an individual. This is also an acceptable way to use a dog's natural inclination to pull in an effective way. These carts can be bought or handmade by the individual.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Bikejoring is an activity where the owner bikes along with their dog while they are attached to their bike through a harness which keeps both the dog and owner safe. The dog or team of dogs can be attached to a towline to also pull the biker.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: A bronze statue of Balto that has been displayed in New York City's Central Park since 1925 is one of the park's enduringly popular features.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The Twilight Saga, which features werewolves and the television series Game of Thrones spurred a huge uptick in demand for Siberian Huskies as pets, followed by a steep increase of their numbers at public shelters. Even though the animal actors were not Siberian Huskies, people were acquiring Siberian Huskies because they looked similar to the fictional direwolf characters depicted in the show.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Two of the show's stars pleaded with the public to stop acquiring the dogs without first researching the breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The phrase three dog night, meaning it is so cold you would need three dogs in bed with you to keep warm, originated with the Chukchi people of Siberia, who kept the Siberian husky landrace dog that became the modern purebred breed called the Siberian Husky.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: The World War II Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943 was called \"Operation Husky\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Several purebred Siberian Huskies portrayed Diefenbaker, the \"half-wolf\" companion to RCMP Constable Benton Fraser, in the CBS/Alliance Atlantis TV series Due South.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Siberian Huskies are the mascots of the athletic teams of several schools and colleges, including St. Cloud State University (St.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Siberian-Husky: Cloud State Huskies, Blizzard), Northern Illinois University (Northern Illinois Huskies, Victor), the University of Connecticut (Connecticut Huskies, Jonathan), Northeastern University (Northeastern Huskies, Paws), the Michigan Technological University (Michigan Tech Huskies, Blizzard), University of Washington (Washington Huskies, Harry), Houston Baptist University (Houston Baptist Huskies, Kiza the Husky), and Saint Mary's University (Saint Mary's Huskies) and George Brown College (Toronto, Ontario).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Siberian-Husky Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The Vizsla (Hungarian: [\u02c8vi\u0292l\u0252]), also known as Hungarian Vizsla, Magyar Vizsla or Hungarian Pointer, is a dog breed from Hungary and belongs to the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) group 7 (Pointing Dogs), the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) group 1 (Sporting group), and the American Kennel Club (Sporting group). The Hungarian or Magyar Vizsla or Smooth-Haired Vizsla are sporting dogs and loyal companions. The Vizsla's medium size is one of the breed's most appealing characteristics.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: As a hunter of fowl and upland game, the Vizsla has held a prominent position among sporting dogs \u2013 that of household companion and family dog.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The Hungarian Vizsla is a versatile hunting dog that was traditionally and is currently used to hunt, point, and retrieve, referring to the dog's natural ability in tracking, pointing, and retrieving game, including in water. Although they are lively, gentle-mannered, demonstrably affectionate and sensitive, they are also fearless and possess a well-developed protective instinct.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The Hungarian Vizsla is a short-coated hunting dog of distinguished appearance and bearing. Robust, but rather lightly built, they are lean dogs that have defined muscles.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Various breeds are often mistaken for Vizslas and vice versa. Redbone Coonhounds, Weimaraners and Rhodesian Ridgebacks are most commonly mixed up. The body structure of a Vizsla is very similar in appearance to a Weimaraner and a Redbone Coonhound, though the Vizsla is typically leaner with a more defined musculature. Weimaraners and Rhodesian Ridgebacks are generally larger than Vizslas.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The nose of the Vizsla will usually be a reddish color that blends with the coat color. Black, brown, light pink, or another color nose is an indication of another breed. A Vizsla's eye and nail color usually also blend with the coat color.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The standard coat is French-row yellow in several shadings. The coat could also be described as a yellow, orange, copper-brown color, russet gold, and dark sandy gold. Solid, dark, mahogany red and pale yellow are considered faults and a disqualification in competitions. Small areas of white on the fore-chest, neck, or tail are permissible but not preferred. Some variations in the Vizsla coat color along their back (saddle-type marks) are typical.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standards for the Vizsla states that the coat should be short, smooth, dense, and close-lying, without a woolly undercoat. The Vizsla is not suited to being kept outside since, unlike most other breeds, it does not have an undercoat. They are self-cleaning dogs and rarely need to be bathed, if ever. They have little noticeable \"dog smell\" detectable by humans.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: After several forays into lakes and streams they will develop an aroma that is a weaker version of the 'wet dog' smell. A quick bath and this odor will vanish.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Maintaining a vizsla's coat is relatively simple because of its short hair. When wet, a quick towel pat-down dries the dog fast, and for mud or dirt, letting it dry makes brushing it off easy. Using a velvet brush not only keeps their coat shiny but also helps in removing much of what they shed. Unlike most dogs, vizslas shed during all seasons, so it is important to keep up with brushing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Aside from their fur, keeping their claws trimmed prevents injury due to excessive length and chewing on hard items like raw marrow bones prevents plaque buildup and ensures clean teeth.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The Vizsla is a medium-sized dog, The average height and weight:",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The Vizsla holds its tail horizontal to the ground and wags it vigorously while charging through rough scrub and undergrowth.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The American breed standard calls for the tail to be docked to two-thirds of its original length, though docking for cosmetic reasons is opposed by the American Veterinary Medical Association, the American Animal Hospital Association, and the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: UK's Kennel Club breed standard permits both a docked tail or a natural tail; this accommodates laws in England & Wales and in Scotland which outlaw docking for cosmetic reasons but exempt docking in newborn working dogs.The docked tail of the Vizsla is significantly longer than that of other dogs with traditionally docked tails such as the Weimaraner, Dobermann, Boxer, and Australian Shepherd.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Since the tail is docked when the puppy is less than three days old, this longer dock can result in some variation in tail length among Vizsla dogs from different breeding programs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Vizslas are very energetic, gentle-mannered, loyal, caring, and very affectionate. They quickly form close bonds with their owners, children, and even strangers. Often, they are referred to as \"velcro\" dogs because of their loyalty and affection. Vizslas will cry or whine when they feel neglected or are otherwise unhappy. Some will bark at strangers if they feel that they are invading the \"pack\" space.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: They are very good guard dogs when trained to be so.They are natural hunters with an excellent ability to take training. Not only are they great pointers, but they are excellent retrievers as well. They will retrieve on land and in the water making the most of their natural instincts.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: However, they must be trained gently and without harsh commands or strong physical correction, as they have sensitive temperaments and can be easily damaged if trained too harshly. However the owner must show quiet authority in training, otherwise the dog is likely to take over the training session.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Vizslas thrive on attention, exercise, and interaction. They are intelligent dogs and need a lot of mental stimulation when young. If left alone for long hours, they can be bored and become destructive. With proper socialization and training, Vizslas are very gentle dogs that can be great around children.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The Vizsla wants to be close to its owner as much as possible, and it is commonly observed that vizslas insist on sleeping under the covers in their owner's bed at night.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: A vizsla will begin puberty on average 8\u201310 months after birth. Though for vizslas and most other breeds, they should not be bred during their first heat; instead, the second or third heat cycle is when they should be bred if desired. But even these measures can vary depending on the dogs mental and physical maturity.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The first written reference to the Vizsla dog breed has been recorded in the Illustrated Vienna Chronicle prepared on order of King Louis I of Hungary by the Carmelite Friars in 1357.The Vizsla has survived the Turkish occupation (1526\u20131696), the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, World War I, World War II and the Hungarian People's Republic.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: However, Vizslas faced and survived several near-extinctions in their history, including being overrun by English Pointers and German Shorthaired Pointers in the 1800s (Boggs, 2000:19) and again to near-extinction after World War II. A careful search of Hungary and a poll of Hungarian sportsmen revealed only about a dozen Vizslas of the true type still alive in the country. From that minimum stock, the breed rose to prominence once again.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The various \"strains\" of the Vizsla have become somewhat distinctive as individuals bred stock that suited their hunting style. Outside Hungary, vizslas were commonly bred in Romania, Austria, Slovakia, and Serbia.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The Vizsla started arriving in the United States at the close of World War II. As interest in and devotion to the breed began to increase, owners formed the Vizsla Club of America in order to gain American Kennel Club (AKC) recognition.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: As a result of registering foundation stock with the AKC, Vizsla owners were able to obtain official recognition on 25 November 1960, as the Vizsla became the 115th breed recognized by the American Kennel Club.The Vizsla was used in development of other breeds, most notably the Weimaraner, Wirehaired Vizsla and German Shorthaired Pointer breeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: There is much conjecture about those same breeds, along with other pointer breeds, being used to reestablish the Vizsla breed at the end of the 19th century.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Approximately 4,520 Vizsla puppies are registered with the Kennel Club of Great Britain (KC) each year, making the breed one of the top 50 most popular. The number is steadily rising year after year as more people recognize the breed. There are two breed clubs for the Vizsla in Britain, The Hungarian Vizsla Club and The Hungarian Vizsla Society.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: The winner of the Best In Show award at Crufts 2010 was a Vizsla named Hungargunn Bear It'n Mind.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: About 2,500 vizslas are registered in the U.S. every year. According to the North American Versatile Hunting Dog Association, vizslas are the 7th highest annually registered dog, and this popularity has remained over the past 10 years. Other clubs in the U.S. include the Vizsla Club of America (breeding club) and The American Kennel Club (AKC).The Vizsla Club of America a club dedicated to the health, betterment, and rescue of the purebred Hungarian vizsla.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: They also partner with independent rescue organizations in creating a rescue fund for vizslas as well as The Frank Lacko Memorial Cancer Research Fund to research and eventually end cancer in the vizsla breed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Dana Perino, the former White House Press Secretary and cohost of The Five, had owned a Vizsla, Henry. After the dog's death, Perino got another Vizsla, Jasper. After Jasper's death, she got one more Vizsla, Percy.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Kubrick the Dog, a 2011 photography book by British fashion photographer and film maker Sean Ellis as a tribute to his Vizsla dog named Kubrick.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Comedian Drew Lynch had a Vizsla, Stella, as a service dog, until 2022. They hosted a YouTube series called \"Dog Vlog\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Former American professional baseball pitcher Mark Buehrle and his family own three Vizslas: Diesel, Drake, and Duke.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Professional basketball player Kevin Love owns a Vizsla.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Former George W. Bush White House Communications Director and current MSNBC show host Nicolle Wallace has two Vizslas",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Vizsla: Professional hockey player and former NHL MVP Taylor Hall owns a Vizsla named \"Leo\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Vizsla Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The Yorkshire Terrier, also known as a Yorkie, is a British breed of toy dog of terrier type. It is among the smallest of the terriers and indeed of all dog breeds, with a weight of no more than 3.2 kg (7 lb). It originated in the nineteenth century in the English county of Yorkshire, after which it is named.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The coat is tan on the head and dark steel-grey on the body; no other colour is accepted by either The Kennel Club or the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale.It is a playful and energetic dog, usually kept as a companion dog. It has contributed to the development of other breeds including the Silky Terrier, and also to cross-breeds such as the Yorkipoo.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The Yorkshire Terrier originated in Yorkshire. In the mid-nineteenth century, workers from Scotland came to Yorkshire in search of work and brought with them several varieties of terrier dogs. Breeding of the Yorkshire terrier was \"principally accomplished by the people \u2013 mostly operatives in cotton and woollen mills \u2013 in the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: In the 1800s, miners wanting to develop a ratting terrier, bred Black-and-Tan Terriers with the Paisley and Clydesdale Terriers.Details are scarce. Mrs A. Foster is quoted as saying in 1886,",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: If we consider that the mill operatives who originated the breed were nearly all ignorant men, unaccustomed to imparting information for public use, we may see some reason why reliable facts have not been easily attained.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The breed originates from two distinct dogs, a male named Old Crab, a female named Kitty, and another female whose name is not known. The Paisley Terrier, a smaller version of the Skye Terrier that was bred for a beautiful long silky coat, also figured into the early dogs. Some authorities believed that the Maltese was used as well.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: \"They were all originally bred from Scotch Terriers (meaning dogs from Scotland, not today's Scottish Terrier) and shown as such the name Yorkshire Terrier was given to them on account of their being improved so much in Yorkshire. \"Yorkshire Terriers were shown in a dog show category (class) at the time called \"Rough and Broken-coated, Broken-haired Scotch and Yorkshire Terriers\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Hugh Dalziel, writing in 1878, says that \"the classification of these dogs at shows and in the Kennel Club Stud Book is confusing and absurd\" in lumping together these different types.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: In the early days of the breed, \"almost anything in the shape of a Terrier having a long coat with blue on the body and fawn or silver coloured head and legs, with tail docked and ears trimmed, was received and admired as a Yorkshire Terrier\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: But in the late 1860s, a popular Paisley-type Yorkshire Terrier show dog named Huddersfield Ben, owned by a woman living in Yorkshire, Mary Ann Foster, was seen at dog shows throughout Great Britain, and defined the breed type for the Yorkshire Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Huddersfield Ben was a Yorkshire Terrier whose portrait was painted by George Earl and in 1891 an authority on the breed wrote, \"Huddersfield Ben was the best stud dog of his breed during his lifetime, and one of the most remarkable dogs of any pet breed that ever lived; and most of the show specimens of the present day have one or more crosses of his blood in their pedigree.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: A show winner, Huddersfield Ben, through his puppies, helped define the Yorkshire Terrier breed. He is still referred to as \"father of the breed\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The Yorkshire Terrier was introduced in North America in 1872 and the first Yorkshire Terrier was registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885. During the Victorian era, the Yorkshire Terrier was a popular pet, and show dog in England, and as Americans embraced Victorian customs, so too did they embrace the Yorkshire Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The breed's popularity dipped in the 1940s, when the percentage of small breed dogs registered fell to an all-time low of 18% of total registrations. Smoky, a Yorkshire Terrier and famous war dog from World War II, is credited with beginning a renewal of interest in the breed. The AKC ranked the Yorkshire Terrier as the 6th most popular purebred in the United States in 2012 and 2013.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: For adult Yorkshire Terriers, The American Kennel Club places importance on coat colour, quality, and texture. According to The Kennel Club (UK), the hair must be glossy, fine, straight, and silky. Traditionally the coat is grown out very long and is parted down the middle of the back, but \"must never impede movement.\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The hair of the Yorkshire Terrier can be used to determine content of metals in the dog organism.From the back of the neck to the base of the tail, the coat should be a dark grey to a black colour, and the hair on the tail should be a darker black.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: On the head, high chest and legs, the hair should be a bright, rich tan, darker at the roots than in the middle, that shades into a lighter tan at the tips, but not for all dogs. Also, in adult dogs there should be no black hairs intermingled with any of the tan-coloured fur. The fine, straight, silky coat is considered hypoallergenic.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Adult Yorkshire Terriers whose coat colours deviate from the standard, or that have woolly or extra fine coats, are still Yorkshire Terriers. The only difference is that it is not recommended to intentionally breed atypical Yorkshire Terriers. In addition, care may be more difficult for \"woolly\" or \"cottony\" textured coats, or coats that are overly fine. Coats may vary in colour.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: For example, a mature Yorkie may have a silver-blue with light brown, while another might have a black and creamy colour.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The long coat on the Yorkshire Terrier requires regular brushing.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The typical fine, straight, and silky Yorkshire Terrier coat has also been listed by many popular dog information websites as being hypoallergenic. In comparison with many other breeds, Yorkies do not shed to the same degree, losing small amounts when bathed or brushed. The dog's dander and saliva typically trigger allergic reactions.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Allergists recognise that at times a particular allergy patient will be able to tolerate a particular dog, but they agree that \"the luck of the few with their pets cannot be stretched to fit all allergic people and entire breeds of dogs.\" The Yorkshire Terrier coat is said to fall out only when brushed or broken, or just said to not shed.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Although neither of those statements agree with what biologists, veterinarians, and allergists know about dog fur, allergists \"think there really are differences in protein production between dogs that may help one patient and not another\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The Yorkshire Terrier is a tan dog with a blue saddle. Particolours exist, although they are not correct for the breed standard. The particolour coat is white with black-blue and tan. The white is caused by the recessive piebald gene. It is very rare to get a particolour, and if one is found, it tends to be very expensive.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Some Yorkshire Terriers are solid golden, they only produce pheomelanin, others are liver or chocolate, a brown colour; they produce brown eumelanin instead of black eumelanin. The standard prescribes clearly defined fur-colours, and non-standard colours may indicate crossbreeding with other breeds or in rare cases even health problems. The AKC registration form for Yorkshire Terriers allows for four choices: blue and tan, blue and gold, black and tan, black and gold.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Colour alone will not affect whether or not a dog is a good companion and pet. Even though off-coloured Yorkshire Terriers are advertised at premium prices, being of an unusual or atypical colour is stated to be neither new, desirable, nor exotic.Mismatched Yorkshire Terriers should not be crossed with the Biewer Terrier, a new breed that originated in Germany.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Although the AKC will not deny registration of a Yorkshire Terrier on colour alone, meaning that particolours are now registerable with the AKC, the Yorkshire Terrier Club of America has a directive that \"any solid colour or combination of colours other than black and tan\" for adult dogs is a disqualification, and \"dogs of solid colour, unusual combination of colours, and particolours should be disqualified.\"",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: It may take three or more years for the coat to reach its final colour. The final colour is usually a black or greyish colour.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: P. H. Combs, writing in 1891, complained about show wins awarded to puppies, when the dog's coat does not fully come in until three or four years old, \"and the honour of winning such a prize (for a puppy) can therefore be of but little practical benefit to the owner\" since the adult dog's colour cannot be exactly predicted.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Owners may trim the hair short for easier care. For shows, the coat is left long, and may be trimmed to floor length to give ease of movement and a neater appearance. Hair on the feet and the tips of ears can also be trimmed. The traditional long coat is extremely high maintenance.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The coat might get knotted if not brushed daily (a bristle brush for short and shaved coat and a pin brush for long coat). In order to prevent breakage, the coat may be wrapped in rice paper, tissue paper or plastic, after a light oiling with a coat oil.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The oil has to be washed out once a month and the wraps must be fixed periodically during the week to prevent them from sliding down and breaking the hair. Elaborate coat care dates from the earliest days of the breed. In 1878, John Walsh described similar preparations: the coat is \"well greased\" with coconut oil, the dog is bathed weekly, and the dog's feet are \"carefully kept in stockings\".",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The ideal Yorkshire Terrier character or \"personality\" has been described by the Kennel Club as having a \"carriage very upright conveying an important air\".Yorkshire Terriers are ranked 34th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The Yorkshire Terrier breed descends from larger but similar Scottish breeds, such as the Skye Terrier and the now-extinct Paisley Terrier. In its turn, other breeds have been created from the Yorkshire Terrier, such as the Silky Terrier.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Demand for unusual pets has resulted in high prices being paid for Yorkshire Terriers crossed with various other breeds, which are described with a portmanteau word made up of syllables (or sounds) from Yorkshire Terrier and the breed name of the other parent. Some of these such portmanteau-named crosses can be found on the list of dog crossbreeds.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: The Biewer Terrier, bred from blue, white and gold puppies named Schneeflocke and Schneefl\u00f6ckchen von Friedheck, owned by Mr. and Mrs. Biewer in Germany, was once considered a variation of the Yorkshire Terrier but has since been recognised as a separate breed by many kennel clubs, including the AKC.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: In 1997, Champion Ozmilion Mystification became the first Yorkie to win Best in Show at Crufts, the world's largest annual dog show.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Sylvia, a matchbox-sized Yorkshire Terrier owned by Arthur Marples of Blackburn, England, was the smallest dog in recorded history. The dog died in 1945 when she was two years old, at which point she stood 2+1\u20442 in (6.4 cm) tall at the shoulder, measured 3+1\u20442 in (8.9 cm) from nose tip to tail, and weighed 4 oz (110 g).",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Smoky, a war dog and hero of World War II, was owned by William Wynne of Cleveland, Ohio. Wynne adopted Smoky while he was serving with the 5th Air Force in the Pacific.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
    {
        "text": "Yorkshire-Terrier: Pasha, Tricia Nixon Cox's pet Yorkie, lived in the White House during Richard Nixon's presidency.",
        "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Yorkshire-Terrier Dog"
    },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The American Hairless Terrier is a well-muscled small dog who descends directly from the Rat Terrier. He has a typical terrier personality and loves to make mischief.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The American Hairless Terrier is a small- to medium-sized dog breed that\u2019s grown in popularity since its development in the 1970s. The dog is recognized for its usually hairless body, but it does have eyebrows and whiskers, along with its signature erect, alert ears.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Nicknames:  AHTs have earned some fun nicknames over the years, including 'Ratless Terrier' (a nod to their Rat Terrier ancestry) and 'Hot Dog' (referencing their hairless bodies).",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Activity Level: AHTs are energetic dogs and require plenty of exercise. Daily walks, playtime, and engaging activities like agility training are essential to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Trainability:  These intelligent pups are generally easy to train with positive reinforcement methods. Their eagerness to please makes them quick learners if training sessions are kept fun and engaging.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Terrier Traits: Don't forget, AHTs retain some terrier instincts! They can be curious, playful, and even a little stubborn at times. Early socialization and training can help manage these traits and ensure a well-mannered companion.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Lifespan: With proper care, AHTs can enjoy a long and healthy life, typically living between 14-16 years.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The American Hairless Terrier, sometimes known as AHT, is a fine choice for allergy sufferers who want a dog with true terrier grit and courage.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The American Hairless Terrier dog breed is ranked as 136th out of 197 dog breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The American Hairless Terrier is a newbie on the block, and the only hairless breed of dogs native to the United States. Its history can be easily traced back to 1972 when a female hairless rat terrier named Josephine was born in a litter bred by Edwin Scott.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The American Hairless Terrier is a small- to medium-sized dog breed that\u2019s grown in popularity since its development in the 1970s. The dog is recognized for its usually hairless body, but it does have eyebrows and whiskers, along with its signature erect, alert ears.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The American Hairless Terrier is a newbie on the block, and the only hairless breed of dogs native to the United States. Its history can be easily traced back to 1972 when a female hairless rat terrier named Josephine was born in a litter bred by Edwin Scott.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The American Hairless Terrier dog breed is ranked as 136th out of 197 dog breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The American Hairless Terrier has a varied genetic history. The American Hairless Terrier was established due to a spontaneous mutation in the Rat Terrier\u2019s genes.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: The American Kennel Club (AKC) acknowledges more than 35 coat colors in the breed.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: A few American Hairless Terrier dog facts: they\u2019re small-sized, averaging 14 inches at the shoulders in height and 13 pounds in weight. The AHT dog actually has two coat types: \u2018true\u2019 American Hairless Terriers have no hair at all, while a coated American Hairless Terrier has thin, fine hair covering its skin.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Origin: The AHT's history can be traced back to a single hairless puppy named Josephine, born in a litter of Rat Terriers in 197.  Edwin and Willie Scott, the Louisiana couple who received Josephine, recognized her unique qualities and laid the foundation for the breed we know today. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Coat: Not all AHTs are completely hairless! While the standard calls for a smooth, hairless body, some may have a coat of short, dense fur. Interestingly, all AHT puppies are born with a downy coat that they shed within a few weeks.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Temperament: Despite their terrier heritage, AHTs are known for being friendly, playful, and intelligent companions. Their lively personalities make them a good fit for active families.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Hypoallergenic: A big perk for allergy sufferers! The lack of fur and minimal shedding makes the AHT a good choice for those with allergies to dog dander. However, it's important to remember that allergies can vary from person to person.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "American-Hairless-Terrier: Skin Care: While hairless, AHTs still require regular skin care. Their smooth skin can be prone to sunburn and dryness, so sunscreen and a moisturizing lotion are recommended, especially during sun exposure.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the American-Hairless-Terrier Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bearded-Collie: The Bearded Collie, or \u2018Beardie\u2019, is a medium-sized dog breed that was developed in Scotland to herd sheep and cattle. They are known for their long, shaggy coat and their energetic, playful nature1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bearded-Collie: Bearded Collies are very friendly and love being around people. They enjoy all aspects of family life and are known for their quick wit and lively personality. They can be a bit stubborn at times, but they are always full of joy1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bearded-Collie: These dogs are quite active and need a lot of exercise. They love to play and run around, and they are very good at dog sports like agility and herding. If they don\u2019t get enough exercise, they might start barking or digging1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bearded-Collie: Bearded Collies have a long, shaggy coat that comes in many colors, including any shade of grey or chocolate. They may also have white or tan markings. Their coat needs regular grooming to keep it looking its best1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bearded-Collie: These dogs are medium-sized, standing up to 22 inches tall and weighing up to 55 pounds. They have large eyes that hint at their affectionate and soft disposition, and their long, furry tail is always wagging.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bearded-Collie Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: The Bichon Frise is a small dog breed that originated in the Mediterranean region, possibly in Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands. They are known for their white, fluffy coat that requires regular grooming.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: Bichon Frises are small dogs, typically weighing 10-18 pounds and standing 10-12 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a playful and peppy personality, making them great companions.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: Bichon Frises are very friendly and love being around people. They get along well with other pets and are generally considered very good with kids.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: These dogs are active and need a lot of exercise. They love to play and run around. If they don\u2019t get enough exercise, they might start barking or digging.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: Bichon Frises have a white, fluffy coat that comes in many colors, including white with shadings of cream, buff or apricot. Their coat needs regular grooming to keep it looking its best.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: The Bichon Frise is often considered a hypoallergenic breed, making them a popular choice for individuals with allergies. While no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic, Bichon Frises produce way fewer allergens than other breeds. Their hair-like coat reduces the amount of dander and shedding, which are the primary triggers for allergies1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: The Bichon Frise has a fascinating history that dates back centuries. They were highly favored by the nobility and were often seen in the courts of kings and queens. During the 14th century, Italian sailors discovered the Bichon Frise while exploring the Canary Islands. They brought them back to Italy, and from there, the breed spread throughout Europe1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: The Bichon Frise was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 197. This recognition marked a significant milestone for the Bichon Frise breed, as it solidified its status as a recognized and respected breed within the dog show community1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: Bichon Frise is the shortened version of bichon \u00e0 poil fris\u00e9, which in French means \u2018small curly-haired dog.\u2019 Though typically depicted as French, bichons are Spanish in origin. They likely descended from poodle-type dogs, such as the Barbet or one of the water spaniels2.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: The Bichon Frise is a puffy white dog with a doll face and a forever smile. They always have curly white or cream fur. With their happy-go-lucky personality, these dogs have been a beloved pet for centuries36.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: The Bichon Frise is often considered a hypoallergenic breed, making them a popular choice for individuals with allergies. While no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic, Bichon Frises, like Labradoodles, produce way fewer allergens than other breeds. Their hair-like coat reduces the amount of dander and shedding, which are the primary triggers for allergies1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: The Bichon Frise has a fascinating history that dates back centuries. Many believed that they originated in the Mediterranean region, specifically in Spain and Italy. These fluffy little dogs were highly favored by the nobility and were often seen in the courts of kings and queens1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: The Bichon Frise was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 197. This recognition marked a significant milestone for the Bichon Frise breed, as it solidified its status as a recognized and respected breed within the dog show community1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: Bichons are similar to poodles in terms of their powder-puff coat, which consists of a silky but curly outer coat and soft undercoat. They are white, white and buff, cream, apricot or gray2.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bichon-Frise: Bichons are active dogs, but because they are small, they don\u2019t need too much room to romp and are suitable for apartment living. Bichons are not known for barking, which is a real plus for city dwellers2.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bichon-Frise Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Borzoi: The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Hunting Sighthound, is a breed of hunting dog that originated in Russia. It was bred for hunting and surviving harsh Russian winters. They were bred from Arabian Greyhounds and Russian Sheep Dogs.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Borzoi: The Borzoi is a large breed, with the largest dogs weighing over 100 pounds and standing over 30 inches tall. They are known for their slender body and long curly hair.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Borzoi: The Borzoi is best described as a large greyhound robed in a long, silky coat. They are very tough, yet they can also be sweet, caring, and loving.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Borzoi: The Borzoi is a sighthound breed, meaning they hunt by sight. They have long, slender legs, a relatively narrow body, a deep chest, a tucked abdomen, an arched loin, and a long tail.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Borzoi: The Borzoi is known for its grace in every move. Although smaller than an Irish wolfhound, Borzoi are still very large, and especially tall, dogs.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Borzoi: The Borzoi is considered a giant breed, with adult males standing at least 28 inches and up to 32 inches high at the withers (the top of the shoulder), and weighing between 75 and 105 pounds. Females, being slightly shorter and lighter than males, are more feminine and refined.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Borzoi: The Borzoi is a member of the Hound Group and a type of sighthound. That means they hunt using their eyes to find and chase prey. This is different from scenthounds like Beagles and Basset Hounds, who use their noses to locate and follow the scent of prey1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Borzoi: Originally, Borzoi were used to hunt running game, such as wolves, foxes, and hare, over relatively open ground. They had to depend on their speed, agility, and endurance to successfully catch their prey1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Borzoi: The Borzoi\u2019s coat can be flat, wavy, or rather curly. Any color or combination of colors is allowed, according to the breed standard1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Borzoi: Keeping in mind the Borzoi\u2019s hunting heritage, this breed needs regular exercise to keep them in tip-top condition. The best exercise is running free for 30 minutes or more a day1.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Borzoi Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog:  Due to their narrow hips and large heads, most Bulldogs cannot give birth naturally and require a cesarean section. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog:  Despite their tough-looking exterior, Bulldogs are surprisingly sensitive to heat.  Their short snouts make it harder to regulate their body temperature, so keep them cool in hot weather. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog:  Bulldogs come in a variety of colors!  The most common are fawn, brindle, and white, but they can also be a combination of these colors with piebald or spotted patterns. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog:  Bulldogs are nicknamed \"British Bulldogs\" or \"Old English Bulldogs\" sometimes, reflecting their origin in Great Britain. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog:  While Bulldogs may not be the best guard dogs due to their friendly nature, they are excellent watchdogs and will alert you to anything suspicious with a bark. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog: Bulldogs are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world, consistently ranking in the top 10 according to the American Kennel Club.  Their friendly and low-maintenance personality makes them a great choice for families.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog: Bulldogs are the official mascots of several prestigious universities and institutions around the world, including Yale University and the United States Marine Corps.  ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog: Some Bulldogs have even achieved world records!  One Bulldog named Otto holds the record for the longest human tunnel a dog skateboarded through - an impressive feat of balance and coordination. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog:  Bulldogs are naturally born swimmers...or should we say sinkers! Their short legs and heavy bodies make swimming challenging, so always supervise them around water. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog:  Because of their short snouts, Bulldogs are prone to snoring and snorting.  While these sounds can be adorable, they can also indicate breathing problems.  If you're concerned, consult your veterinarian. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog: Despite their gruff appearance, Bulldogs are known for their gentle and loving temperament. They are often called 'couch potatoes' due to their tendency to relax and cuddle.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog: Those adorable wrinkles actually require special care! Regular cleaning of the folds on their face and body helps prevent skin infections.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog: Bulldogs are a brachycephalic breed, meaning they have a shortened face. This can cause breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather. So, keep your Bulldog cool and hydrated!",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog: Believe it or not, Bulldogs were originally bred for bullbaiting, a barbaric sport that involved setting dogs against bulls. Thankfully, this practice is long gone. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Bulldog: Bulldogs are surprisingly athletic...for short bursts! They may not be built for marathons, but they can enjoy walks and playtime.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Bulldog Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world, typically weighing only 2-6 pounds! They are pint-sized companions with big personalities. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  There are two coat varieties for Chihuahuas: smooth coat and long coat.  Both are relatively low-maintenance, but longhaired Chihuahuas require slightly more brushing to prevent matting. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Chihuahuas originated in Mexico, where they were revered by ancient civilizations like the Aztecs. They were even thought to possess mystical powers! ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Despite their small size, Chihuahuas are surprisingly brave and loyal.  They are big on personality and love to shower their humans with affection. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Chihuahuas can live long lives, with an average lifespan of 12-20 years!  With proper care, these tiny companions can be by your side for many years. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Chihuahuas come in a wide variety of colors and markings!  Solid colors like black, white, fawn, and cream are common, but they can also be a blend of these with patterns like brindle, merle, and spotted. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Chihuahuas are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train.  Positive reinforcement and socialization are key to raising a well-behaved Chihuahua. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Despite their pocket-sized stature, Chihuahuas are surprisingly energetic and playful.  They enjoy walks, playtime, and enrichment activities to keep their minds and bodies stimulated. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Chihuahuas are often considered to be good watchdogs.  They are alert and bark readily at anything unfamiliar, making them excellent for letting you know when someone is at the door. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Because of their small size, Chihuahuas can be fragile and require careful handling.  Supervision around children and larger pets is important to prevent injuries. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas have apple domes or rounded heads and can come with either floppy or erect ears. The erect ears are often described as \"bat ears\" and are a popular feature of the breed.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas are not all fragile!  There are two main Chihuahua body types: apple head and deer head.  The apple head has a shorter muzzle and rounder head, while the deer head has a longer muzzle and more slender build. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas may be small, but they have big personalities!  They can be quite feisty and fearless, sometimes even seeming to think they are much larger than they are. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas are adaptable and can thrive in various living situations, from apartments to houses.  As long as they receive their exercise and cuddle time, they can be happy little companions anywhere. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Believe it or not, Chihuahuas are not named after a dog, but rather a state in Mexico - Chihuahua! This is where the breed is thought to have originated. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Chihuahuas are known for their expressive eyes, which can be round or oval. They come in a variety of colors, including brown, black, hazel, amber, and even a combination of these. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas are often called \"Chihuahuas\" or \"Chis\" for short.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Despite their small size, Chihuahuas are surprisingly good jumpers!  They can jump several times their height, which can be quite impressive for such a tiny dog. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chihuahua:  Chihuahuas tend to bond strongly with one person, becoming their loyal companion.  They can be quite affectionate with their chosen human and may even experience separation anxiety when left alone for long periods. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chinese-Crested:  The Chinese-Crested comes in two varieties: hairless and powderpuff. The hairless variety, with hair only on the head, feet, and tail, is the most recognizable.  The powderpuff, on the other hand, has a full coat of soft, silky fur. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chinese-Crested:  Despite their hairless appearance, Chinese-Cresteds are not truly hairless.  They require regular skincare to maintain healthy skin and prevent sunburn.   ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chinese-Crested:  Believe it or not, the Chinese-Crested likely descended from African hairless dog breeds.  These dogs were prized for their warmth and even used as hot compresses! ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chinese-Crested:  Chinese-Cresteds are known for their loving and affectionate personalities.  They thrive on human companionship and love to cuddle with their favorite people. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chinese-Crested:  Chinese-Cresteds are surprisingly athletic!  They excel in agility courses due to their agility, grace, and eagerness to please. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chinese-Crested Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chow Chow:  Chow Chows are an ancient breed, with origins possibly dating back 2,000 to 3,000 years in Northern China.  They are considered a spitz-type dog breed, sharing similarities with Siberian Huskies and Pomeranians. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chow Chow:  Chow Chows come in two distinct coat types: rough and smooth.  The rough coat is their most recognizable feature, a luxurious double coat that requires regular brushing.  The smooth coat is much shorter and easier to maintain. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chow Chow:  Unlike most dogs, Chow Chows have a unique blue-black tongue.  This is a shared trait with only one other recognized breed, the Shar-Pei. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chow Chow:  Chow Chows are known for their independent and dignified temperament.  They can be aloof with strangers and require early socialization to promote good manners around new people and pets. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chow Chow: Chow Chows have a distinctive walk nicknamed \"stilted gait\" due to their straight back legs. This gives them a somewhat stiff and proud appearance.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chow Chow:  Despite their grumpy appearance, Chow Chows can be quite loving and loyal companions with their families.  Early training and socialization are important to build a strong bond and ensure a well-behaved Chow. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Chow Chow:  One theory suggests that a Chinese emperor once owned thousands of Chow Chows!  They were likely used for various purposes, including hunting, herding, and guarding property. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chow-Chow Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Cockapoo:  Cockapoos are not a purebred dog breed, but rather a designer crossbreed between a Poodle and a Cocker-Spaniel.  This mix combines the intelligence and hypoallergenic coat of the Poodle with the friendly and affectionate nature of the Cocker-Spaniel. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Cockapoo:  Cockapoos come in a wide variety of sizes, depending on the size of the Poodle parent.  There can be Toy, Miniature, and Standard Cockapoos, ranging from around 6 pounds to over 19 pounds. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Cockapoo: One of the most appealing traits of Cockapoos is their coat. They inherit the potential for a non-shedding, hypoallergenic coat from the Poodle parent. Regular brushing is still important to prevent matting.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Cockapoo:  Cockapoos are known for their energetic and playful personalities.  They love walks, playtime, and learning new tricks.  Their eagerness to please makes them relatively easy to train. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Cockapoo:  Cockapoos are popular choices for therapy dogs due to their friendly and gentle temperament.  They excel at bringing joy and comfort to people in various settings. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Clumber-Spaniel:  The Clumber Spaniel is the largest spaniel breed, known for its gentle and affectionate personality.  They are often nicknamed the \"gentle giant\" of the spaniel family. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Clumber-Spaniel:  Despite their stocky build, Clumber Spaniels were bred for hunting.  Their low body and dense coat make them well-suited for pushing through thick undergrowth to flush out birds. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Clumber-Spaniel:  The Clumber Spaniel gets its name from Clumber Park, an estate in England where the breed was first developed.  These dogs were favorites of British royalty for centuries. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Clumber-Spaniel:  Clumber Spaniels are known for their unique markings.  They are primarily white with either lemon or orange markings, usually on the face, ears, and legs. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Clumber-Spaniel:  Those adorable floppy ears and droopy eyes actually require some extra care!  Regular cleaning of the folds helps prevent skin infections. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Clumber-Spaniel Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Cocker-Spaniel:  Cocker-Spaniels come in two separate breeds, though they share many similarities: the American Cocker-Spaniel and the English Cocker-Spaniel.  Both are known for their friendly and energetic personalities. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Cocker-Spaniel:  The American Cocker-Spaniel has a rounder head and more prominent eyebrows compared to the English Cocker-Spaniel, which has a longer snout. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Cocker-Spaniel:  Believe it or not, Cocker-Spaniels may have arrived in America on the Mayflower!  Records indicate that a spaniel was on board, though the exact type is unknown. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Cocker-Spaniel:  Cocker-Spaniels are the smallest dog breed classified in the Sporting Group according to the American Kennel Club.  Despite their size, they are energetic and love outdoor adventures. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Cocker-Spaniel:  Cocker-Spaniels were originally bred for hunting small game birds, flushing them out of hiding for hunters.  Their keen sense of smell and agile bodies made them well-suited for this task. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cocker-Spaniel Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound:  The Norwegian-Elkhound is an ancient breed, with a history dating back over 5,000 years.  They were Viking companions and are depicted in Norse sagas and artwork. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound:  Bred for big game hunting, particularly elk and moose, the Norwegian-Elkhound is a powerful and athletic dog.  Their stamina and courage make them well-suited for working in harsh northern climates. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound:  Norwegian-Elkhounds are known for their independent spirit.  They were trusted to track and hold prey at bay until the hunter arrived.  This independence can pose a training challenge for modern pet owners. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound:  Despite their independent streak, Norwegian-Elkhounds are fiercely loyal and loving with their families.  They can be wary of strangers, making them good watchdogs. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound:  The Norwegian-Elkhound has a distinctive silver-gray, double coat that sheds seasonally.  Regular brushing helps manage shedding and keeps their coat healthy. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound:  Norwegian-Elkhounds are not just hunters!  They have been used for various tasks throughout history, including herding reindeer, guarding property, and even hauling goods to market with their impressive pulling strength. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound:  Those pointy ears aren't just for good looks!  They help the Norwegian-Elkhound hear prey over long distances and navigate through dense forests during hunts. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound:  The Norwegian-Elkhound is the national dog of Norway!  This loyal breed is a cherished symbol of Norwegian heritage and history. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound:  While they may not be the cuddliest couch potatoes, Norwegian-Elkhounds enjoy spending time with their families.  They love going for hikes, playing fetch, and participating in activities that challenge their minds and bodies. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound: Nicknamed \"Elkhound barks\" for a reason! Norwegian-Elkhounds are vocal dogs and will alert you to anything out of the ordinary with their loud barks. Early training can help manage their barking tendencies.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Norwegian-Elkhound:  Norwegian-Elkhounds have a strong prey drive due to their hunting background.  Proper socialization with other animals, especially smaller pets like cats, is important from a young age. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Norwegian-Elkhound Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Labradoodles are not a purebred dog breed, but rather a crossbreed between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle. They were originally developed in Australia in the 1980s as a potential hypoallergenic guide dog. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Labradoodles come in a variety of sizes, depending on the size of the Poodle parent. There can be Standard Labradoodles (weighing up to 65 pounds), Miniature Labradoodles (30 to 45 pounds), and even Toy Labradoodles (15 to 25 pounds). ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  One of the main appeals of Labradoodles is their potential for a low-shedding, hypoallergenic coat.  This makes them a good choice for people with allergies.  However, it's important to note that no dog is truly hypoallergenic, and individual shedding can vary. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Labradoodles are known for their friendly, intelligent, and social personalities.  They inherit these traits from both parent breeds and are often eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Surprising Origin Story!  While Labradoodles are often associated with trendy designer dogs, their origins are rooted in a practical purpose. In the 1980s, Wally Conron, an Australian breeder, set out to create a guide dog suitable for people with allergies. He crossed a Labrador Retriever, known for its intelligence and trainability, with a Poodle, famous for its low-shedding coat.  ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Not All Doodles Are Created Equal!  The size and coat type of a Labradoodle can vary greatly depending on the Poodle parent. Standard Poodles crossed with Labs result in the biggest Labradoodles, while Miniature Poodles create medium-sized companions.  Some breeders even use Toy Poodles, creating the petite Toy Labradoodles.  Their coat can range from wavy to fleece and even wool, requiring different levels of grooming. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Shedding? Maybe, Maybe Not!  The allure of a hypoallergenic Labradoodle is undeniable, especially for allergy sufferers.  However, it's important to remember that genetics play a gamble.  While some Labradoodles inherit the Poodle's low-shedding coat, others might shed more like their Labrador parent.  Regular brushing helps manage any shedding and keeps their coat healthy. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Double Dose of Doodle Delight!  Labradoodles inherit a winning combination of traits from their Labrador and Poodle parents.  They are renowned for their playful and goofy nature, guaranteed to bring a smile to your face.  Their intelligence shines through in their eagerness to please and trainability, making them excellent companions for families with children. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle: Water Woofers! Both Labradors and Poodles have a fondness for water, and Labradoodles are no exception. They are natural swimmers and love splashing around in pools, lakes, or even chasing the waves at the beach. Just be sure to supervise them around water, especially younger puppies.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Not Your Average Doodle:  While Labradoodles are popular for their curly coats, they can also have straight or wavy fur.  The exact type depends on the parent dogs' genes.  Straight hair Labradoodles are less common but still require regular brushing to prevent matting. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Multicolored Mutts:  Labradoodles come in a wider variety of colors than either poodles or Labradors.  Common colors include black, cream, gold, apricot, red, and chocolate, and these can even be mixed in parti patterns or with white markings.  This variety adds to their unique charm. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Australia's Doodle Duo:  While Labradoodles are popular worldwide, Australia remains a breeding hotspot.  Many reputable Australian breeders focus on multigenerational Labradoodles, meaning both parents are Labradoodles themselves.  This can help produce more predictable traits in terms of size, coat type, and temperament. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Swimming with Style:  Labradoodles' love for water goes beyond just splashing.  Their athletic build and webbed feet make them talented swimmers.  Some Labradoodles even excel in dog diving competitions, showcasing their impressive underwater skills and retrieving prowess. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Labradoodle:  Beyond the Basics:  Labradoodles are quick learners and thrive on mental stimulation.  Beyond basic obedience training, activities like agility courses, puzzle toys, and clicker training can help keep their minds sharp and prevent boredom.  These activities can also strengthen your bond with your furry friend. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Labradoodle Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Lhasa-Apso: Lion Heart in a Little Package: The Lhasa Apso, despite its small size (standing around 10 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing 13-20 pounds), was bred as a guard dog in Tibetan monasteries for centuries. Their long, flowing fur and alert nature made them excellent watchdogs, earning them the nickname \"Sentinel Lions.\"",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Lhasa-Apso:  The Sacred Coat:  The Lhasa Apso's luxurious double coat is not just for show; it served a vital purpose in their Himalayan homeland.  The dense outer coat protected them from the harsh mountain climate, while the soft, downy undercoat provided warmth.  Traditionally, their hair was kept long and parted down the middle, with long fur on the head sometimes tied up in a topknot. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Lhasa-Apso:  Temple Companions:  Lhasa Apsos were not just guard dogs; they were also revered companions in Tibetan monasteries.  These intelligent dogs were believed to bring good luck and even possess a spiritual connection.  They were often pampered and treated like royalty, reflecting their importance in Tibetan culture. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Lhasa-Apso:  Independent Spirit:  While Lhasa Apsos can be affectionate with their family, they are known for their independent streak.  Their history as temple guardians instilled in them a sense of self-reliance.  Early socialization and training are crucial to raising a well-behaved Lhasa Apso. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Lhasa-Apso:  Alert Barkers:  Lhasa Apsos are naturally alert and will readily bark to alert you to anything suspicious.  This makes them excellent watchdogs, but it's important to manage their barking tendencies through training to avoid excessive noise. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Lhasa-Apso: Hidden Treasure: The name Lhasa Apso likely comes from the Tibetan words \"Lhasa\" referring to the holy city of Lhasa, and \"Apso\" which may be derived from \"Abso Seng Kye,\" meaning \"bark lion sentinel dog.\"",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Lhasa-Apso:  Gifted by Royalty:  The Lhasa Apso was a prized possession in Tibet and rarely given to outsiders.  However, on occasion, the Dalai Lama would gift Lhasa Apsos to visiting dignitaries as a mark of respect and friendship.  These furry ambassadors helped spread the breed's fame beyond the Himalayas. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Lhasa-Apso:  Double the Drops:  Lhasa Apsos have a unique double tear duct arrangement.  This means they may sometimes have tear stains around their eyes.  Regular eye cleaning and proper grooming techniques can help manage this. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Lhasa-Apso: Lhasa Apsos are known for their exceptional longevity.  With proper care, these little furballs can live well into their late teens, sometimes even reaching 20 years old! ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Lhasa-Apso:  Traditionally, Lhasa Apsos had their hair styled in a very specific way.  The fur on the body was kept long and flowing, while the hair on the head was tied up in a topknot decorated with elaborate ribbons and ornaments.  This elaborate style showcased the dog's importance and beauty. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Lhasa-Apso Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Maltese:  Despite their small size, typically weighing only 4-8 pounds, Maltese dogs are full of personality.  They are known for being playful, affectionate, and surprisingly adaptable to various living situations. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Maltese: The Maltese's most recognizable feature is their long, silky white coat. It requires regular brushing and grooming to prevent matting and maintain its luxurious look. Some pet owners opt for a shorter \"puppy cut\" for easier maintenance.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Maltese:  Maltese dogs are considered hypoallergenic, meaning they shed very little and produce less dander, a common allergen in dog fur.  This makes them a good choice for people with allergies who still dream of having a canine companion. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Maltese: Throughout history, the Maltese has been depicted in artwork and literature. They were nicknamed \"Lion Dogs\" by the Greeks and Romans due to their flowing white fur and courageous spirit.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Maltese: Maltese Misconceptions:  While undeniably cute, Maltese dogs are not simply lapdogs.  They possess surprising athleticism and enjoy walks, playtime, and even learning tricks.  Engaging their minds and bodies helps prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Maltese: Ancient Roman lap warmers:  Believe it or not, Maltese dogs may have played a role in ancient Roman fashion.  Wealthy Roman women  sometimes carried Maltese dogs around to keep their laps warm, showcasing their status and appreciating the comforting warmth of the dog's long fur. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Maltese: Sailing the Seas with Sailors:  Some theories suggest that Maltese dogs may have traveled the Mediterranean with sailors centuries ago.  This could explain their presence on various islands and ports throughout the region.  Perhaps they were valued for their rodent-catching skills or simply cherished companions on long voyages. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Maltese: More Than Just Adorable:  Maltese dogs are known for their intelligence and trainability.  They excel in obedience training and can even learn various tricks and commands.  Positive reinforcement training methods work best with these sensitive and intelligent dogs. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Maltese Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Smiling Sams:  The Samoyed's signature characteristic is undoubtedly their cheerful smile.  This upward curve of the mouth is not just a happy expression; it's partly due to the shape of their facial muscles and the presence of thick fur around their mouths.  But their playful personalities certainly contribute to their sunny disposition. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Siberian Superstars: Samoyeds hail from Siberia, bred by the nomadic Samoyedic people for herding reindeer, pulling sleds, and even guarding their camps. Their thick double coat provided excellent insulation against the harsh Arctic climate, and their endurance made them invaluable working partners.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Snowball Samoyeds:  The Samoyed's double coat is truly a marvel.  The thick, fluffy undercoat is insulating and water-resistant, while the longer guard hairs keep snow and ice from clinging to their skin.  Regular brushing helps maintain this double coat and prevent matting. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Talkative Spitz:  Samoyeds belong to the spitz dog family, known for their vocal nature.  While not exactly known for barking, Samoyeds can communicate through a variety of vocalizations, including chattering, grumbling, and even a distinctive yodeling sound.  Understanding these vocal cues helps you better understand your Samoyed's needs and feelings. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Working Dog, Eager Learner:  Samoyeds' intelligence and eagerness to please make them highly trainable.  While they may have a stubborn streak sometimes, positive reinforcement training methods with treats, praise, and play are very effective.  Early socialization is also important to ensure a well-adjusted Samoyed. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Marathon Floofs:  Samoyeds are energetic dogs with seemingly boundless stamina.  They were bred for pulling sleds for long distances, and they still possess that love for running and outdoor activities.  Daily walks, playtime, and opportunities to expend their energy are essential for a happy Samoyed. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Samoyed Smiles and the Science of Happiness:  Interestingly, the Samoyed's famous smile may not just be a reflection of their temperament, but it might actually contribute to their happiness!  Studies suggest that the act of smiling, even in dogs, can trigger the release of endorphins, hormones associated with feelings of well-being and joy.  So, those cute Samoyed grins might be a self-fulfilling cycle of happiness. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Samoyed Spirits:  Samoyeds are known for their friendly and gentle personalities.  They get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized.  Their loyalty and affectionate nature make them cherished companions for families. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Ancestral Artists:  Samoyedic people, the indigenous people of Siberia who developed the Samoyed breed,  were skilled artists and storytellers.  They often depicted Samoyeds in their artwork, showcasing their importance in their culture and daily lives.  These depictions provide valuable insights into the history and working roles of these amazing dogs. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Samoyed Sheepdog Skills:  Despite being primarily bred for herding reindeer, Samoyeds are also adept at herding sheep.  Their intelligence, agility, and trainability make them versatile herding dogs, capable of adapting to different livestock. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Winter Wonderland Coats:  The Samoyed's thick white coat isn't just for show; it's a marvel of adaptation.  The undercoat is dense and wooly, providing excellent insulation against frigid temperatures.  The guard hairs are longer, coarse, and water-repellent,  shedding snow and ice to keep the undercoat dry and insulating.  This double coat allows Samoyeds to thrive in even the harshest winter conditions. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Samoyed Surprise:  Samoyeds are relatively low-odor dogs compared to many breeds.  This is likely due to a combination of factors, including their low-shedding coat and naturally low production of certain oils in their skin.  Regular grooming helps maintain this benefit. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: From Sled to Show:  While Samoyeds are still valued working dogs in some parts of the world, they have also gained popularity in the show ring.  Their impressive white coat, friendly temperament, and overall beauty have made them a favorite among dog show competitors. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Singing Samoyeds: In addition to their yodeling vocalizations, some Samoyeds are known for a unique trait called \"Samoyed singing.\" This is a melodic howling sound that can be quite beautiful and is thought to be a form of communication or expression.",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Working Dog, Artistic Inspiration:  The Samoyed's strength, endurance, and loyalty have not only made them valuable working partners but also inspired artists throughout history.  They have been featured in paintings, sculptures, and even literature, serving as a symbol of resilience, companionship, and beauty. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        },
        {
            "text": "Samoyed: Not Just a Pretty Face:  Samoyeds are intelligent dogs that excel in various activities beyond sledding and herding.  They are successful competitors in dog sports agility courses, obedience trials, and even dock diving, showcasing their athleticism and trainability. ",
            "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog"
        }
     ]