{"id": "3hop1__241001_568433_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Arna Selznick", "paragraph_text": "Arna Selznick is a Canadian director and artist, known for directing Nelvana's 1985 animated film \"The Care Bears Movie\". Arna owns and operates a studio called Dancingmonkeys with her husband/partner John van Bruggen.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Natalie Turner", "paragraph_text": "Turner is currently a professor for the Classical Animation program at Sheridan College in Oakville. Previously she taught for Max the Mutt Animation School in Toronto. She will teach the fifth year of the Animex (Animation Exploration) workshop at Visual Arts Brampton Creative Studio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do Greyhound buses leave from in the city where Arna Selznick's employer is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 241001, "question": "Arna Selznick >> employer", "answer": "Nelvana", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 568433, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__231890_595414", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Lloyd Dane", "paragraph_text": "Lloyd Dane (August 19, 1925 \u2013 December 11, 2015) was a NASCAR Grand National Series driver from Eldon, Missouri. He participated part-time in the 1951 and 1954 to 1964 seasons, capturing four wins, all in his own car. Two of Dane's wins came during the 1956 season, when he finished a career best 23rd in points.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Eldon, Missouri", "paragraph_text": "Eldon is a city in Miller County, Missouri, United States, located thirty miles southwest of Jefferson City. The population was 4,567 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county does Lloyd Dane's birthplace belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 231890, "question": "Lloyd Dane >> place of birth", "answer": "Eldon", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 595414, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Miller County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Miller County", "answer_aliases": ["Miller County, Missouri"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__525242_52835", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Happy Pills (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Happy Pills\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Norah Jones. It is the lead single from her fifth studio album \"Little Broken Hearts\" and was released digitally on March 6, 2012. Written by Jones and co-written and produced by Brian Burton, it tells the story of Jones emancipating herself from a relationship and finding that she is better off alone. Musically, it is a gritty, bluesy song with a playful pop sound. It received mostly positive reviews, with many critics complimenting its style and the chemistry between Jones and Burton.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Turn Me On (Mark Dinning song)", "paragraph_text": "``Turn Me On ''Single by Norah Jones from the album First Sessions / Come Away with Me Released 2003 Format CD single Recorded 2002 Genre Jazz, pop Length 2: 34 Label Blue Note Songwriter (s) John D. Loudermilk Producer (s) Lee Alexander, Norah Jones Norah Jones singles chronology`` Come Away with Me'' (2003) ``Turn Me On ''(2003)`` Sunrise'' (2004) ``Come Away with Me ''(2003)`` Turn Me On'' (2004) ``Sunrise ''(2004)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote \"Turn Me On\" by performer of \"Happy Pills\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 525242, "question": "Happy Pills >> performer", "answer": "Norah Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 52835, "question": "who wrote turn me on by #1", "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__169443_83769", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Matt Damon", "paragraph_text": "Damon and Ben Affleck wrote \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997), a screenplay about a young math genius, which received nine Academy Awards nominations, earning Damon and Affleck Oscars and Golden Globes for Best Screenplay. Damon was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for the same film. Since then he has received dozens of nominations and awards for his work as an actor, screenwriter, and producer including the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his role in \"The Martian\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Dazed and Confused (film)", "paragraph_text": "Freshman Mitch Kramer (Wiley Wiggins) escapes the initial hazing with his best friend Carl Burnett (Esteban Powell), but is later cornered after a baseball game and violently paddled. Fred O'Bannion (Ben Affleck), a senior participating in the hazing tradition for a second year after failing to graduate, delights in punishing Mitch. Pink gives the injured Mitch a ride home and offers to take him cruising with friends that night. Plans for the evening are ruined when Kevin Pickford's (Shawn Andrews) parents discover his intention to host a keg party. Elsewhere, the intellectual trio of Cynthia Dunn (Marissa Ribisi), Tony Olson (Anthony Rapp), and Mike Newhouse (Adam Goldberg) decide to participate in the evening's activities. Pink and his friend David Wooderson (Matthew McConaughey), a man in his early 20s who still socializes with high school students, pick up Mitch and head for the Emporium, a pool hall frequented by teenagers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the screenwriter for Good Will Hunting play in Dazed and Confused?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 169443, "question": "Good Will Hunting >> screenwriter", "answer": "Ben Affleck", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 83769, "question": "who did #1 play in dazed and confused", "answer": "Fred O'Bannion", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Fred O'Bannion", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__436202_765799_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "J. P. Hayes", "paragraph_text": "Hayes was born and raised in Appleton, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Texas at El Paso, where he was a member of the golf team. He majored in marketing and graduated in 1988. In 1989, he turned professional.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county in which J. P. Hayes was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 436202, "question": "J. P. Hayes >> place of birth", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__21104_16335", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Jews", "paragraph_text": "Ashkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry, with at least 70% of Jews worldwide (and up to 90% prior to World War II and the Holocaust). As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and Brazil. In France, the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim. Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_text": "A 2010 study on Jewish ancestry by Atzmon-Ostrer et al. stated \"Two major groups were identified by principal component, phylogenetic, and identity by descent (IBD) analysis: Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews. The IBD segment sharing and the proximity of European Jews to each other and to southern European populations suggested similar origins for European Jewry and refuted large-scale genetic contributions of Central and Eastern European and Slavic populations to the formation of Ashkenazi Jewry\", as both groups \u2013 the Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews \u2013 shared common ancestors in the Middle East about 2500 years ago. The study examines genetic markers spread across the entire genome and shows that the Jewish groups (Ashkenazi and non Ashkenazi) share large swaths of DNA, indicating close relationships and that each of the Jewish groups in the study (Iranian, Iraqi, Syrian, Italian, Turkish, Greek and Ashkenazi) has its own genetic signature but is more closely related to the other Jewish groups than to their fellow non-Jewish countrymen. Atzmon's team found that the SNP markers in genetic segments of 3 million DNA letters or longer were 10 times more likely to be identical among Jews than non-Jews. Results of the analysis also tally with biblical accounts of the fate of the Jews. The study also found that with respect to non-Jewish European groups, the population most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews are modern-day Italians. The study speculated that the genetic-similarity between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be due to inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire. It was also found that any two Ashkenazi Jewish participants in the study shared about as much DNA as fourth or fifth cousins.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The group representing at least 70% of Jews worldwide and Italians may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 21104, "question": "Which group represents at least 70% of Jews worldwide?", "answer": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 16335, "question": "#1 and Italians may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "answer": "inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire", "answer_aliases": ["Roman Empire"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__499003_853511", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Tarot Classics", "paragraph_text": "Tarot Classics is an EP by Florida-based indie rock band Surfer Blood released on October 25, 2011 on Kanine Records. It is their last release for Kanine.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Pythons (album)", "paragraph_text": "Pythons is the second studio album by indie rock band Surfer Blood. It was released in June 2013 under Sire Records and produced by Gil Norton. Following the release of their EP, \"Tarot Classics\", Surfer Blood had been writing songs whilst on tour. The first song to be written for the album is technically \"Prom Song\", as they have had the guitar parts for this song for a few years now. The album features all the qualities that define Surfer Blood's sound, but is stripped of its reverb and given a more polished production, as opposed to the production that took place in front-man John Paul Pitts' apartment. \"Pixies\" guitarist Joey Santiago lent the band equipment such as amplifiers and guitars during the album's production, as Norton is a close friend of his because he produced most of the Pixies discography.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the record label for the band which performed Pythons?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 499003, "question": "Pythons >> performer", "answer": "Surfer Blood", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 853511, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Kanine Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Kanine Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__19639_90098_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Germans", "paragraph_text": "The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a \"German\" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups. Linguists distinguish low Saxon, Franconian, Bavarian, Thuringian and Alemannic varieties in modern German. By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Gro\u00dfe. Much of what is now Eastern Germany became Slavonic-speaking (Sorbs and Veleti), after these areas were vacated by Germanic tribes (Vandals, Lombards, Burgundians and Suebi amongst others) which had migrated into the former areas of the Roman Empire.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the version of the language where the last name Sylvester originates, used in the era of the king that united the tribes in the 9th century, later called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 19639, "question": "What king united the tribes in the 9th century?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #1 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__82910_75184", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Alex P. Keaton", "paragraph_text": "Alex P. Keaton is a fictional character on the United States television sitcom Family Ties, which aired on NBC for seven seasons, from 1982 to 1989. Family Ties reflected the move in the United States away from the cultural liberalism of the 1960s and 1970s to the conservatism of the 1980s. This was particularly expressed through the relationship between Young Republican Alex (Michael J. Fox) and his hippie parents, Steven (Michael Gross) and Elyse Keaton (Meredith Baxter). President of the United States Ronald Reagan once stated that Family Ties was his favorite television show.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "List of Back to the Future characters", "paragraph_text": "The character was played by Claudia Wells in Back to the Future. However, Wells was not available to film the sequels for personal reasons, and the role was recast to Elisabeth Shue although Wells reprised her role as Jennifer in Back to the Future: The Game as a punk rock version of her character. Consequently, the opening scene of Back to the Future Part II was re-shot with Shue taking Wells' place, rather than using the ending of Back to the Future. In the spin - off Back to the Future: the Animated Series, Jennifer was voiced by Cathy Cavadini.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the girlfriend of Alex P. Keaton's actor on Family Ties in Back to the Future?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 82910, "question": "who played alex p keaton on family ties", "answer": "Michael J. Fox", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 75184, "question": "who played #1 girlfriend in back to the future", "answer": "Claudia Wells", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Claudia Wells", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__17192_17130_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "On 11 March 1978, a PLO guerilla raid from Lebanon led to the Coastal Road Massacre. Israel responded by launching an invasion of southern Lebanon to destroy the PLO bases south of the Litani River. Most PLO fighters withdrew, but Israel was able to secure southern Lebanon until a UN force and the Lebanese army could take over. The PLO soon resumed its policy of attacks against Israel. In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border. Israel carried out numerous retaliatory attacks by air and on the ground.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region where the country that secured southern Lebanon is located and the Persian Gulf established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 17192, "question": "Who secured southern Lebanon?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__56635_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Religion in the United States", "paragraph_text": "The Catholic Church, 68,202,492 members The Southern Baptist Convention, 16,136,044 members The United Methodist Church, 7,679,850 members The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints, 6,157,238 members The Church of God in Christ, 5,499,875 members", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The German priest, who wanted to reform the religious denomination now the largest in the US, preached a sermon on Marian devotion soon before his death in which German state?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 56635, "question": "what is the largest religious denomination in the united states", "answer": "The Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__88372_83837", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Home Alone Tonight", "paragraph_text": "``Home Alone Tonight ''is a song recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan as a duet with Karen Fairchild of American country music group Little Big Town for his fifth studio album, Kill the Lights (2015). Upon the release of the album, the song entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 33 on the strength of digital downloads. It was serviced to American country radio on November 23, 2015 as the album's third official single.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Crash My Party", "paragraph_text": "Crash My Party is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released on August 13, 2013 by Capitol Nashville. Its first single, the title track, reached number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart. The album was produced by Jeff Stevens. A deluxe edition with four bonus tracks is available exclusively at Target and Walmart.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who sings home alone tonight with the singer of you can crash my party anytime?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88372, "question": "who sings you can crash my party anytime", "answer": "Luke Bryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 83837, "question": "who sings home alone tonight with #1", "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_36852_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Qing dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Early during the Taiping Rebellion, Qing forces suffered a series of disastrous defeats culminating in the loss of the regional capital city of Nanjing in 1853. Shortly thereafter, a Taiping expeditionary force penetrated as far north as the suburbs of Tianjin, the imperial heartlands. In desperation the Qing court ordered a Chinese official, Zeng Guofan, to organize regional and village militias into an emergency army called tuanlian. Zeng Guofan's strategy was to rely on local gentry to raise a new type of military organization from those provinces that the Taiping rebels directly threatened. This new force became known as the Xiang Army, named after the Hunan region where it was raised. The Xiang Army was a hybrid of local militia and a standing army. It was given professional training, but was paid for out of regional coffers and funds its commanders \u2014 mostly members of the Chinese gentry \u2014 could muster. The Xiang Army and its successor, the Huai Army, created by Zeng Guofan's colleague and mentee Li Hongzhang, were collectively called the \"Yong Ying\" (Brave Camp).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long was the city the Qing lost in 1853 the capital of the province where Yaxing Coach is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 36852, "question": "What city did the Qing lose in 1853?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__669456_108549", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Smallville", "paragraph_text": "Smallville is an American television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After \"Smallville\"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster. \"Smallville\", which ended its tenth and final season on May 13, 2011, follows Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes known as Superman. The first four seasons focus on Clark and his friends in high school. After season five \"Smallville\" ventures into adult settings, eventually focusing on his career at the \"Daily Planet\" and introducing other DC comic-book superheroes and villains.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Aaron Ashmore", "paragraph_text": "Aaron Richard Ashmore (born October 7, 1979) is a Canadian film and television actor. He is known for his roles on American television series, such as Jimmy Olsen on \"Smallville\" and Steve Jinks on \"Warehouse 13\". He plays Johnny Jaqobis on the Canadian television series \"Killjoys\". He is the identical twin brother of actor Shawn Ashmore.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote the show that Jimmy Olsen works for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 669456, "question": "Jimmy Olsen >> present in work", "answer": "Smallville", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 108549, "question": "Who is #1 by?", "answer": "Alfred Gough", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Alfred Gough", "answer_aliases": ["Miles Millar"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__31398_2130_2232", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in these five professional leagues. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882. The city has played host to over forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues, both current and historic. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field) are located in the New York metropolitan area. Madison Square Garden, its predecessor, as well as the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field, are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world, the latter two having been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "In soccer, New York City is represented by New York City FC of Major League Soccer, who play their home games at Yankee Stadium. The New York Red Bulls play their home games at Red Bull Arena in nearby Harrison, New Jersey. Historically, the city is known for the New York Cosmos, the highly successful former professional soccer team which was the American home of Pel\u00e9, one of the world's most famous soccer players. A new version of the New York Cosmos was formed in 2010, and began play in the second division North American Soccer League in 2013. The Cosmos play their home games at James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of Hofstra University, just outside the New York City limits in Hempstead, New York.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Post-punk", "paragraph_text": "Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham instead experimented with noise, dissonance and atonality in addition to non-rock styles. The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene. The no wave-affiliated label ZE Records was founded in 1978, and would also produce acclaimed and influential compilations in subsequent years.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What franchise of the pro soccer organization headquartered in New York, is based in the city that produced the album considered the true portrait of the No Wave movement?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31398, "question": "What was considered the true portrait of the no wave movement?", "answer": "No New York", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 2130, "question": "What professional soccer organization is headquartered in New York?", "answer": "Major League Soccer", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 2232, "question": "What #2 franchise is based in #1 ?", "answer": "New York City FC", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "New York City FC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__16267_25719", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Galicia (Spain)", "paragraph_text": "In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which the Suebi would settle peacefully and govern Galicia as imperial allies. So, from 409 Galicia was taken by the Suebi, forming the first medieval kingdom to be created in Europe, in 411, even before the fall of the Roman Empire, being also the first Germanic kingdom to mint coinage in Roman lands. During this period a Briton colony and bishopric (see Mailoc) was established in Northern Galicia (Britonia), probably as foederati and allies of the Suebi. In 585, the Visigothic King Leovigild invaded the Suebic kingdom of Galicia and defeated it, bringing it under Visigoth control.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_text": "In an ethnic sense, an Ashkenazi Jew is one whose ancestry can be traced to the Jews who settled in Central Europe. For roughly a thousand years, the Ashkenazim were a reproductively isolated population in Europe, despite living in many countries, with little inflow or outflow from migration, conversion, or intermarriage with other groups, including other Jews. Human geneticists have argued that genetic variations have been identified that show high frequencies among Ashkenazi Jews, but not in the general European population, be they for patrilineal markers (Y-chromosome haplotypes) and for matrilineal markers (mitotypes). However, a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA, from the University of Huddersfield in England, suggests that at least 80 percent of the Ashkenazi maternal lineages derive from the assimilation of mtDNAs indigenous to Europe, probably as a consequence of conversion. Since the middle of the 20th century, many Ashkenazi Jews have intermarried, both with members of other Jewish communities and with people of other nations and faiths.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "At the end of which year did the tribes in the area where the Ashkenazi Jews can trace their ancestry to Jews who settled there invade the roman empire?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 16267, "question": "In an ethnic sense, Ashkenazi Jews can trace their ancestry to Jews who settled where?", "answer": "Central Europe", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 25719, "question": "At the end of which year did #1 tribes invade the Roman Empire?", "answer": "406", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "406", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__44590_510545", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "A Beautiful Mind is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca Records label, of the 2001 film \"A Beautiful Mind\" starring Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as \"Alicia Nash\"), Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany. The original score and songs were composed and conducted by James Horner.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_text": "Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor. He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Captain America: Civil War (2016). He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film Gangster No. 1 (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film A Knight's Tale (2001). He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including A Beautiful Mind (2001), Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003), Dogville (2003), Wimbledon (2004), and the adaptation of the novel The Da Vinci Code (2006).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the person who voices Jarvis in Iron Man?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 44590, "question": "who's voice is jarvis in iron man", "answer": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 510545, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__506062_792411_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Gavin Bradley", "paragraph_text": "Gavin Bradley is an award-winning Canadian singer-songwriter and producer based in Toronto who has worked with artists like Nelly Furtado, Tori Amos and Jane Siberry. Fusing acoustic and electronic elements, his work is identifiable for its signature \"warm\" piano sound and live strings mixed with filtered synthesizers and other electronic manipulations . Besides production, Bradley is a solo recording artist. His debut album 'Deep Freeze' was released on UMI Records in 2006.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "When I Was a Boy", "paragraph_text": "When I Was a Boy is a 1993 album by Jane Siberry. Internationally, it is her most famous album. In Siberry's native Canada, however, the album was commercially successful but not as big a hit as her 1985 album \"The Speckless Sky\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the place of birth of the performer of When I Was a Boy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 506062, "question": "When I Was a Boy >> performer", "answer": "Jane Siberry", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 792411, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__323121_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "A Magne", "paragraph_text": "A Magne is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Sa Mouay District in Saravane Province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and A Magne's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 323121, "question": "A Magne >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__88834_356793", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Return to Nim's Island", "paragraph_text": "Bindi Irwin as Nim Rusoe Matthew Lillard as Jack Rusoe Toby Wallace as Edmund John Waters as Booker BJ and Friday as Selkie Pumpkin as Fred Nathan Derrick as Felix Jack Pearson as Ben Sebastian Gregory as Frankie", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "My Daddy, the Crocodile Hunter", "paragraph_text": "My Daddy, the Crocodile Hunter is a one-hour television documentary film that is hosted by Bindi Irwin and details her life and growing career and also serves as a memorial for her father, famed naturalist and conservationist Steve Irwin, better known as The Crocodile Hunter who died in 2006. She has inherited his legacy and continues his work.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of Nim's actress in Return to Nim's Island?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88834, "question": "who plays nim in return to nim's island", "answer": "Bindi Irwin", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 356793, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Steve Irwin", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Steve Irwin", "answer_aliases": ["The Crocodile Hunter"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__33012_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Geography of the United States", "paragraph_text": "Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate. The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th meridian, Mediterranean in coastal California and arid in the Great Basin. Its comparatively favorable agricultural climate contributed (in part) to the country's rise as a world power, with infrequent severe drought in the major agricultural regions, a general lack of widespread flooding, and a mainly temperate climate that receives adequate precipitation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city shares a border with the place where the person who went to the state known for its Mediterranean climate during the gold rush worked?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 33012, "question": "Which state is known for its Mediterranean climate?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__316459_41402_145922_13584", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Jacksonville, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783, after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Carlos Barral", "paragraph_text": "Carlos Barral was born in Barcelona, Spain. In 1957, he joined V\u00edctor Seix in the management of the publishing house Seix Barral, which had been founded by his parents in 1911, and which became the most prestigious publishing house in the 1960s and thereafter.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Charles Edmund Nugent", "paragraph_text": "Nugent served in the naval brigade in the invasions of Martinique, Saint Lucia, and Guadaloupe during the French Revolutionary Wars and, when William Cornwallis assumed command of the blockade of Brest, Nugent was selected to serve as his Captain of the Fleet during the Napoleonic Wars. He never commanded any fleet or naval station but did rise to the highest rank in the Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Cl\u00e1sico. From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities. The rivalry reflects what many regard as the political and cultural tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians, seen by one author as a re-enactment of the Spanish Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Besides areas of the country gaining control of Florida after the conflict Charles Edmund Nugent participated in, what other differences exist between where Carlos Barral died and Real Madrid?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 316459, "question": "Charles Edmund Nugent >> conflict", "answer": "Revolutionary War", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 41402, "question": "Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of #1 ?", "answer": "Spain", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 145922, "question": "In what city did Carlos Barral die?", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 13584, "question": "Besides the areas of #2 , what other differences are there between #3 and Real Madrid?", "answer": "two cities", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "two cities", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__859431_18803", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Royal Dutch Shell", "paragraph_text": "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "MV Macoma", "paragraph_text": "MV \"Macoma\" was one of nine Anglo Saxon Royal Dutch/Shell oil tankers converted to become a Merchant Aircraft Carrier (MAC ship). The group is sometimes collectively known as the Rapana Class.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In April 2010, what did the company owned by MV Macoma announce it was in the process of doing?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 859431, "question": "MV Macoma >> owned by", "answer": "Shell", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 18803, "question": "#1 announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?", "answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland", "answer_aliases": ["FIN", "fi", "Finland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__342858_131850_33952_34053", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Yuma County Library District", "paragraph_text": "The Yuma County Library District serves the population of Yuma County, Arizona. Today the library district consists of the nearly 80,000 square foot Main Library located in Yuma as well as branches in downtown Yuma, the Foothills, Somerton, San Luis, Wellton, Dateland, and Roll. The first Yuma Library, a Carnegie library, opened February 24, 1921 with 1,053 volumes and seating for 20 persons. Located in Sunset Park, the Yuma Carnegie Library underwent several expansions and renovations over the years, including a $4.2 million renovation completed in 2009. The Yuma Carnegie library still operates today as the Heritage Branch Library in downtown Yuma.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Yuma, Colorado", "paragraph_text": "The City of Yuma is a Home Rule Municipality that is the most populous city in Yuma County, Colorado, United States. The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 \u00b0F (46 \u00b0C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 7, 1913. There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the wettest year in the second largest city in the state where Yuma's Library District is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 342858, "question": "Yuma >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yuma County", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 131850, "question": "Which state is #1 Library District located?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 33952, "question": "What is the second largest city in #2 ?", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 34053, "question": "What was #3 's wettest year?", "answer": "1905", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "1905", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__846388_19320", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Pedro Ram\u00edrez V\u00e1zquez", "paragraph_text": "He won several awards including the National Arts Award in 1973, Cemex Award in 2003 and IDSA's Special Award in 1969 for notable results, creative and innovative concepts and long-term benefits to the industrial design profession, its educational functions and society at large. He was minister of public infrastructure and human settlements during president's Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez Portillo government. He was founder and rector of the Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana. He was part of the faculty of the UNAM and received various honorary degrees (doctor honoris causa) granted by several universities including the UNAM.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Mexico City", "paragraph_text": "The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds. Three Nobel laureates, several Mexican entrepreneurs and most of Mexico's modern-day presidents are among its former students. UNAM conducts 50% of Mexico's scientific research and has presence all across the country with satellite campuses, observatories and research centres. UNAM ranked 74th in the Top 200 World University Ranking published by Times Higher Education (then called Times Higher Education Supplement) in 2006, making it the highest ranked Spanish-speaking university in the world. The sprawling main campus of the university, known as Ciudad Universitaria, was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What worldwide ranking does the university that Pedro Ramirez Vasquez attended hold?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 846388, "question": "Pedro Ram\u00edrez V\u00e1zquez >> educated at", "answer": "UNAM", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 19320, "question": "What worldwide ranking does #1 hold?", "answer": "74th", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "74th", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__75714_148696", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_text": "Warren Hastings (6 December 1732\u00a0\u2013 22 August 1818), an English statesman, was the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, and thereby the first \"de facto\" Governor-General of India from 1774 to 1785. In 1787, he was accused of corruption and impeached, but after a long trial, he was acquitted in 1795. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1814.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_text": "Governors - General served at the pleasure of the sovereign, though the practice was to have them serve five - year terms. Governors - General could have their commission rescinded; and if one was removed, or left, a provisional governor - general was sometimes appointed until a new holder of the office could be chosen. The first Governor - General of British India was Warren Hastings, and the first Governor - General of independent India was Louis Mountbatten.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the position of the first governor general of India?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 75714, "question": "who was the first govenor general of india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 148696, "question": "What is the position of #1 ?", "answer": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Governor-General of India", "answer_aliases": ["Viceroy of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35137_22901", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine remained an authoritative medical textbook in Europe until the 18th century. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif (\"Book of Concessions\"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. Other medical advancements came in the fields of pharmacology and pharmacy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Avicenna", "paragraph_text": "A number of theories have been proposed regarding Avicenna's madhab (school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence). Medieval historian \u1e92ah\u012br al-d\u012bn al-Bayhaq\u012b (d. 1169) considered Avicenna to be a follower of the Brethren of Purity. On the other hand, Dimitri Gutas along with Aisha Khan and Jules J. Janssens demonstrated that Avicenna was a Sunni Hanafi. However, the 14th cenutry Shia faqih Nurullah Shushtari according to Seyyed Hossein Nasr, maintained that he was most likely a Twelver Shia. Conversely, Sharaf Khorasani, citing a rejection of an invitation of the Sunni Governor Sultan Mahmoud Ghazanavi by Avicenna to his court, believes that Avicenna was an Ismaili. Similar disagreements exist on the background of Avicenna's family, whereas some writers considered them Sunni, some more recent writers contested that they were Shia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What Islamic denomination was the author of The Canon of Medicine thought to be a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35137, "question": "Who wrote The Canon of Medicine?", "answer": "Avicenna", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 22901, "question": "What Islamic denomination was #1 thought to be a member of?", "answer": "Sunni", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Sunni", "answer_aliases": ["Sunni Islam"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__593688_292889", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Stade de ASC HLM", "paragraph_text": "Stade de ASC HLM is a multi-use stadium in Dakar, Senegal. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as a home ground of ASC HLM. The stadium holds 5,000 people.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Pa Amadou Gai", "paragraph_text": "Pa Amadou Gai (born June 18, 1984 in Bakau) is a Gambian soccer player who currently plays for ASC HLM,", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What country does team that Pa Amadou Gai is a member of play for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 593688, "question": "Pa Amadou Gai >> member of sports team", "answer": "ASC HLM", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 292889, "question": "#1 >> country", "answer": "Senegal", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Senegal", "answer_aliases": ["SEN"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__822113_91104", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "ATS-6", "paragraph_text": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6) was a NASA experimental satellite, built by Fairchild Space and Electronics Division It has been called the world's first educational satellite as well as world's first experimental Direct Broadcast Satellite as part of the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment between NASA and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched May 30, 1974, and decommissioned July 1979. At the time of launch, it was the most powerful telecommunication satellite in orbit. ATS - 6 carried no fewer than 23 different experiments, and introduced several breakthroughs. It was the first 3 - axis stabilized spacecraft in geostationary orbit. It was also the first to use experimentally with some success electric propulsion in geostationary orbit. It also carried several particle physics experiments, including the first heavy ion detector in geostationary orbit.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "GSAT-7", "paragraph_text": "GSAT-7 or INSAT-4F is a multi-band military communications satellite developed by ISRO. The Indian Navy is the user of the multi-band communication spacecraft, which has been operational since September 2013. According to defense experts, the satellite will enable the navy to extend its blue water capabilities and stop relying on foreign satellites like Inmarsat, which provide communication services to its ships.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the experimental satellite which was the forerunner to the communication satellite of the operator of GSAT-7 called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 822113, "question": "GSAT-7 >> operator", "answer": "ISRO", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 91104, "question": "the experimental satellite which was forerunner to communication satellite of #1 is called", "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "answer_aliases": ["ATS-6"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__776377_857193", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Crum Creek", "paragraph_text": "Crum Creek (from the Dutch, meaning \"crooked creek\") is a creek in Delaware County and Chester County, Pennsylvania, flowing approximately , generally in a southward direction and draining into the Delaware River in Eddystone, Pennsylvania. It begins in a swamp (formerly a lake, dammed out) near Newtown Square, Pennsylvania along which several mills were established in the 19th century. Right afterward it crosses under Pennsylvania Route 29 and winds one and a half miles () downstream until it hits the hamlet of Crum Creek. It later flows into the Delaware River near Philadelphia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Bartram's Covered Bridge", "paragraph_text": "Bartram's Covered Bridge, a historic covered bridge built in 1860, uses a Burr Truss design and carried Goshen Road over Crum Creek on the border between Delaware County and Chester County, Pennsylvania. It is long and wide and is the only covered bridge remaining of the 30 which once stood in Delaware County. The bridge has slanted planks at each entrance and is the only covered bridge in Pennsylvania with this feature. According to an on-site marker from the Newtown Square Historical Preservation Society, the bridge was built to be \"hi and wide as a load of hay\" It was built by Ferdinand Wood and named for Mordecai Bartram.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the mouth of watercourse for the body of water where Bartram's Covered Bridge is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 776377, "question": "Bartram's Covered Bridge >> crosses", "answer": "Crum Creek", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 857193, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Delaware River", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Delaware River", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__458672_20057", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Free Software Directory", "paragraph_text": "The Free Software Directory (FSD) is a project of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). It catalogs free software that runs under free operating systems - particularly GNU and Linux. The cataloged projects are often able to run in several other operating systems. The project was formerly co-run by UNESCO.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Intellectual property", "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who started the foundation that developed the Free Software Directory?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 458672, "question": "Free Software Directory >> developer", "answer": "Free Software Foundation", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 20057, "question": "Who founded #1 ?", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Richard Stallman", "answer_aliases": ["rms"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__846415_88165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Jokshan", "paragraph_text": "Josephus records that \"Abraham contrived to settle them in colonies; and they took possession of Troglodytis and the country of Arabia Felix, as far as it reaches to the Red Sea.\" Abraham in all probability, tried to keep them apart from Isaac to avoid conflict while fulfilling God's commission to spread out and inhabit the globe.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Keturah", "paragraph_text": "Keturah (Hebrew: \u05e7\u05b0\u05d8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u200e, Modern Ktura, Tiberian Q\u0259\u1e6d\u00fbr\u0101; possibly meaning ``incense '') was a concubine and wife of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. Abraham and Keturah had six sons.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did Jokshan's father marry after the death of Sarah?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 846415, "question": "Jokshan >> father", "answer": "Abraham", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 88165, "question": "who did #1 marry after the death of sarah", "answer": "Keturah", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Keturah", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__75781_512508", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_text": "During the Second World War, Chadwick carried out research as part of the Tube Alloys project to build an atomic bomb, while his Manchester lab and environs were harassed by Luftwaffe bombing. When the Quebec Agreement merged his project with the American Manhattan Project, he became part of the British Mission, and worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory and in Washington, D.C. He surprised everyone by earning the almost-complete trust of project director Leslie R. Groves, Jr. For his efforts, Chadwick received a knighthood in the New Year Honours on 1 January 1945. In July 1945, he viewed the Trinity nuclear test. After this, he served as the British scientific advisor to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. Uncomfortable with the trend toward Big Science, Chadwick became the Master of Gonville and Caius College in 1948. He retired in 1959.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Discovery of the neutron", "paragraph_text": "The essential nature of the atomic nucleus was established with the discovery of the neutron by James Chadwick in 1932 and the determination that it was a new elementary particle, distinct from the proton.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the person who provided evidence to suggest the existence of the neutron a participant of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 75781, "question": "who provided evidence to suggest the existence of the neutron", "answer": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 512508, "question": "#1 >> participant in", "answer": "Manhattan Project", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Manhattan Project", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_230978_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Matthew Webb (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Matthew Leslie Webb (born 24 September 1976) is an English former professional footballer born in Bristol who played in the Football League for Birmingham City. Webb, a pacy winger, joined Birmingham City as a YTS trainee in 1993 and turned professional two years later. After playing only once for the reserve team, he made his debut in Division Two on 11 March 1995, coming on as substitute for Steve McGavin in a 1\u20130 defeat at home to Swansea City. He remained with the club for the 1995\u201396 season, but played no more first-team football before being released from his contract in 1996.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the team Matthew Webb was a member of beat the winner of the 1894-95 FA Cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 230978, "question": "Matthew Webb >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__620853_22458", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "2014 Kosovo v Haiti football match", "paragraph_text": "Kosovo vs Haiti was the first international match involving the Kosovar national football team to be recognised by FIFA, and the first to take place within Kosovo. The match was an international friendly between representative teams from Kosovo and Haiti.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Z\u00fcrich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the name of the organization the Haiti national football team belongs to stand for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 620853, "question": "Haiti national football team >> member of", "answer": "FIFA", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 22458, "question": "What does #1 stand for?", "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "answer_aliases": ["FIFA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__142621_225454", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "No Ordinary Girl", "paragraph_text": "No Ordinary Girl is the debut album by Jordan Pruitt, released in the United States on February 6, 2007 by Hollywood Records. The album debuted and peaked at number sixty-four on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 14,000 copies sold in its first week and to date has sold 187,887 in the United States. This album had moderate success because of the songs included in the Disney Channel movies \"Read It and Weep\" and \"Jump In\". Pruitt supported the album with \"The Cheetah Girls The Party's Just Begun Tour\" and \"\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Permission to Fly", "paragraph_text": "Permission to Fly is the second and final studio album by American singer-songwriter Jordan Pruitt. On July 22, 2008, the album was released to all Limited Too stores only and in September the album was released on iTunes. On August 26, 2008 the album was given a physical release. The worldwide premiere of the album was broadcast over Radio Disney on July 19, 2008 at 4:00\u00a0p.m. Pacific Time and 7:00\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The encore also aired on July 21, 2008 at 10:00\u00a0a.m. Pacific Time and 1:00\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. For unknown reasons, the album was removed from the iTunes Store on September 19, 2008.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the record label of the co-writer and recording artist of Permission to Fly?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 142621, "question": "Which artist is Permission to Fly co-written and recorded by?", "answer": "Jordan Pruitt", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 225454, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Hollywood Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Hollywood Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__95673_121319", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Sammy Going South", "paragraph_text": "Sammy Going South (retitled A Boy Ten Feet Tall for its later US release) is a 1963 British adventure film directed by Alexander Mackendrick, photographed by Erwin Hillier and starring Edward G. Robinson, Fergus McClelland and Constance Cummings.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Edward G. Robinson", "paragraph_text": "After one of his brothers was attacked by an anti-semitic mob, the family decided to immigrate to the United States. Robinson arrived in New York City on February 21, 1904. \"At Ellis Island I was born again\", he wrote. \"Life for me began when I was 10 years old.\" He grew up on the Lower East Side, had his Bar Mitzvah at First Roumanian-American Congregation, and attended Townsend Harris High School and then the City College of New York, planning to become a criminal attorney. An interest in acting and performing in front of people led to him winning an American Academy of Dramatic Arts scholarship, after which he changed his name to \"Edward G. Robinson\" (the G. standing for his original surname).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the person featured in the film Sammy Going South study or work?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 95673, "question": "Who featured in the film Sammy Going South?", "answer": "Edward G. Robinson", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 121319, "question": "Where did #1 study or work?", "answer": "American Academy of Dramatic Arts", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "American Academy of Dramatic Arts", "answer_aliases": ["The City College of New York", "City College", "City College of New York"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__511176_22458", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Denmark national futsal team", "paragraph_text": "The Denmark national futsal team is controlled by the Danish Football Association, the governing body for futsal in Denmark and represents the country in international futsal competitions, such as the FIFA Futsal World Cup and UEFA Futsal Championship.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Z\u00fcrich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the acronym of the organization Danish Football Union is part of stand for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 511176, "question": "Danish Football Union >> member of", "answer": "FIFA", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 22458, "question": "What does #1 stand for?", "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "answer_aliases": ["FIFA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__88342_93066_47738", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "2017 American League Championship Series", "paragraph_text": "The Yankees upset the heavily - favored Cleveland Indians 3 -- 2 in the ALDS to advance. This is the Yankees' 16th appearance in the ALCS, and their second as a Wild Card. Their last ALCS appearance came in the 2012 American League Championship Series where they got swept by the Detroit Tigers. They had won in eleven of their previous fifteen appearances. This is the sixth straight year in which an AL East team has made it to the ALCS.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "During the off - season, the Yankees retooled their roster with several star free agent acquisitions, including CC Sabathia, Mark Teixeira, and A.J. Burnett. At the beginning of the 2009 season, the Yankees opened the new Yankee Stadium, located just a block north on River Avenue from their former home. The Yankees set a major league record by playing error - free ball for 18 consecutive games from May 14 to June 1, 2009. The Yankees finished first in the AL East. In the ALDS they defeated the Twins in a sweep before moving on to the ALCS where the Yankees defeated Angels in six games. They defeated the defending champions, the Philadelphia Phillies, in Game 6 of the World Series 7 -- 3, to take the series 4 -- 2, their 27th World Series title.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the team that won the AL East in 2017 last play in the event after which the MLB MVP is awarded?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 93066, "question": "who won the american league east in 2017", "answer": "The Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 47738, "question": "when did the #2 last play in #1", "answer": "the 2009 season", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "the 2009 season", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__158877_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Baskin-Robbins", "paragraph_text": "Baskin-Robbins is an American chain of ice cream and cake specialty shop restaurants. Based in Canton, Massachusetts, it was founded in 1945 by Burt Baskin and Irv Robbins in Glendale, California. It claims to be the world's largest chain of ice cream specialty stores, with 7,500 locations, including nearly 2,500 shops in the United States and over 5,000 in other countries as of December 28, 2013. Baskin-Robbins sells ice cream in nearly 50 countries.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where Baskin-Robbins was founded during the gold rush works?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 158877, "question": "In which state was Baskin-Robbins founded?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__818422_160545_34751", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Beatrice Heuser", "paragraph_text": "Beatrice Heuser (born 15 March 1961 in Bangkok), is an historian and political scientist. She holds the chair of International Relations at the University of Glasgow.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand. The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier. Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the country where the place of birth of Beatrice Heuser is located form an alliance with Japan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 818422, "question": "Beatrice Heuser >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 34751, "question": "What year did #2 form an alliance with Japan?", "answer": "1941", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "1941", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__160230_470287_345497_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Taito Kantonen", "paragraph_text": "Taito A. Kantonen (24 April 1900 in Karstula, Finland \u2013 26 April 1993 in Springfield, Ohio, United States) was a theologian. At the age of 3 he moved to the United States, where he later attended Harvard University and received a degree in theology. He wrote many books including \"Man in the Eyes of God\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Alma mater", "paragraph_text": "Before its current usage, alma mater was an honorific title for various Latin mother goddesses, especially Ceres or Cybele, and later in Catholicism for the Virgin Mary. It entered academic usage when the University of Bologna adopted the motto Alma Mater Studiorum (\"nurturing mother of studies\"), which describes its heritage as the oldest operating university in the Western world. It is related to alumnus, a term used for a university graduate that literally means a \"nursling\" or \"one who is nourished\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Alma Mater (Illinois sculpture)", "paragraph_text": "The Alma Mater is a bronze statue by sculptor Lorado Taft, a beloved symbol of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The 10,000-pound statue depicts a mother-figure wearing academic robes and flanked by two attendant figures representing \"Learning\" and \"Labor\", after the University's motto \"Learning and Labor.\" Sited at the corner of Green and Wright Streets at the heart of the campus, the statue is an iconic figure for the university and a popular backdrop for student graduation photos. It is appreciated for its romantic, heraldic overtones and warmth of pose. The statue was removed from its site at the entrance to the university for restoration in 2012 and was returned to its site in the spring of 2014.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the death city of Taito Kantonen become the capital of the US state having the statue being the title of the various Latin Mother goddess?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 160230, "question": "what was the title of the various Latin Mother goddess?", "answer": "alma mater", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 470287, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 345497, "question": "Taito Kantonen >> place of death", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__145411_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sumardi", "paragraph_text": "Sumardi (born June 26, 1972) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Mitra Kukar F.C. in the Indonesia Super League.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country that is part of the Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where Sumardi was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145411, "question": "Which city was the birthplace of Sumardi?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__207597_63853", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Orange River", "paragraph_text": "Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Upper Orange Water Management Area", "paragraph_text": "Upper Orange WMA, or Upper Orange Water Management Area (coded: 13), Includes the following major rivers: the Modder River, Riet River, Caledon River and Orange River, and covers the following Dams:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the source of the river that is the mouth of the Caledon River?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 207597, "question": "Caledon River >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Orange River", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 63853, "question": "what is the source of #1", "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__77601_814677", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Hapi (Son of Horus)", "paragraph_text": "Hapi, sometimes transliterated as Hapy, is one of the Four sons of Horus in ancient Egyptian religion, depicted in funerary literature as protecting the throne of Osiris in the Underworld. Hapi was the son of Heru-ur and Isis or Serqet. He is not to be confused with another god of the same name. He is commonly depicted with the head of a hamadryas baboon, and is tasked with protecting the lungs of the deceased, hence the common depiction of a hamadryas baboon head sculpted as the lid of the canopic jar that held the lungs. Hapi is in turn protected by the goddess Nephthys. When his image appears on the side of a coffin, he is usually aligned with the side intended to face north. When embalming practices changed during the Third Intermediate Period and the mummified organs were placed back inside the body, an amulet of Hapi would be included in the body cavity.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Osiris", "paragraph_text": "Osiris (/ o\u028a \u02c8sa\u026ar\u026as /, from Egyptian wsjr, Coptic \u2c9f\u2ca9\u2ca5\u2c93\u2ca3\u2c89) is an Egyptian god, identified as the god of the afterlife, the underworld, and the dead, but more appropriately as the god of transition, resurrection, and regeneration. He was classically depicted as a green - skinned deity with a pharaoh's beard, partially mummy - wrapped at the legs, wearing a distinctive crown with two large ostrich feathers at either side, and holding a symbolic crook and flail. Osiris was at times considered the oldest son of the god Geb, though other sources state his father is the sun - god Ra, and the sky goddess Nut, as well as being brother and husband of Isis, with Horus being considered his posthumously begotten son. He was also associated with the epithet Khenti - Amentiu, meaning ``Foremost of the Westerners '', a reference to his kingship in the land of the dead. As ruler of the dead, Osiris was also sometimes called`` king of the living'': ancient Egyptians considered the blessed dead ``the living ones ''. Through syncretism with Iah, he is also the god of the Moon.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What pantheon is the God of the underworld in ancient Egypt a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 77601, "question": "who was the god of the underworld in ancient egypt", "answer": "Osiris", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 814677, "question": "#1 >> part of", "answer": "ancient Egyptian religion", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "ancient Egyptian religion", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__279729_20057", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Intellectual property", "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Robert J. Chassell", "paragraph_text": "Robert \"Bob\" Chassell was one of the founding directors of Free Software Foundation (FSF) in 1985. While on the Board of Directors, Chassell was also the treasurer for FSF. He left the FSF to become a full-time speaker on free software topics. Bob was born on 22 August 1946, in Bennington, VT. He was diagnosed with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) in 2010, and died as a result on 30 June 2017.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who founded what Robert J Chassell is a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 279729, "question": "Robert J. Chassell >> member of", "answer": "Free Software Foundation", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 20057, "question": "Who founded #1 ?", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Richard Stallman", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__831499_228453_10972", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Sazerac", "paragraph_text": "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. The drink is most traditionally a combination of", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Barton Premium Blend", "paragraph_text": "Barton Premium is a Kentucky Blended whiskey produced in Bardstown, Kentucky by the Sazerac Company at its Barton 1792 Distillery. It is sold in glass in 16 oz pint bottles, glass 750ml bottles, glass 1-liter bottles and plastic 1.75L bottles.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where the headquarters of Barton Premium Blend's manufacturer is located elect its first black mayor?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 831499, "question": "Barton Premium Blend >> manufacturer", "answer": "Sazerac Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 228453, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 10972, "question": "When did #2 elect it's first black Mayor?", "answer": "1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__40485_40502", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the C\u00e9vennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re. This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot.[citation needed] In 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants, followed by the Dutch Republic in 1715. Huguenots intermarried with Dutch from the outset.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "Stadtholder William III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive country for exile after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. They also found many French-speaking Calvinist churches there.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the population of the European country the Huguenots felt kinship for emigration to before this emigration?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 40485, "question": "With what European country did the Huguenots feel kinship for emigration to?", "answer": "Dutch Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 40502, "question": "What was the population of #1 before this emigration?", "answer": "2 million", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "2 million", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__126299_396277", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Doctor De Soto", "paragraph_text": "Doctor De Soto is a picture book for children written and illustrated by William Steig and first published in 1982. It features a mouse-dentist who must help a fox with a toothache without being eaten.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Shrek!", "paragraph_text": "Shrek! is a picture book published in 1990 by American book writer and cartoonist William Steig, about a repugnant and monstrous green creature who leaves home to see the world and ends up saving a princess. The name \"Shrek\" is the romanization of the Yiddish word \u05e9\u05e8\u05e2\u05e7, corresponding to German \"\" and meaning \"fear\" or \"fright\", but also used as a common exclamation, often in the form \"Oy Shrek!\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What other notable work did the person who illustrated Shrek work on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 126299, "question": "Who was Shrek! illustrated by?", "answer": "William Steig", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 396277, "question": "#1 >> notable work", "answer": "Doctor De Soto", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Doctor De Soto", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__91626_96912", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Adam Smith Prize", "paragraph_text": "The Adam Smith Prize are two prizes for best performance in the Part IIB Economics Tripos examinations and dissertation at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England. Previously the prize, established in 1891 and named after Adam Smith, was awarded triennially for best submitted essay on a subject of the writer's choice.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "The Wealth of Nations", "paragraph_text": "The Wealth of Nations Author Adam Smith Country Scotland Language English Genre Economics, Philosophy Publisher W. Strahan and T. Cadell, London Publication date 1776", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who gives out the prize named after the author of The Wealth of Nations?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 91626, "question": "who is the author of the wealth of nations", "answer": "Adam Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 96912, "question": "Who gives out the #1 Prize award?", "answer": "University of Cambridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "University of Cambridge", "answer_aliases": ["Cambridge"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__831456_467331_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang", "paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy T\u00e2n, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sa Th\u1ea7y District", "paragraph_text": "Sa Th\u1ea7y is a rural district of Kon Tum Province in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam. This is a very mountainous district, with many hydro electric dam projects located along the major rivers. The district has one of the lowest population densities in Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 29,605. The district covers an area of 2,412\u00a0km\u00b2. The district capital lies at Sa Th\u1ea7y.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the region of the country of Sa Th\u1ea7y and the territory of the Zone 5 Military Museam located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 831456, "question": "Sa Th\u1ea7y >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 467331, "question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__646573_83769", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Push, Nevada", "paragraph_text": "Created by Ben Affleck and Sean Bailey (co-producer of \"Project Greenlight\") and co-produced with Matt Damon and Chris Moore, \"Push, Nevada\" was unique in that it offered viewers a chance to follow along and solve the mystery of Push for a prize of $1,045,000. Each episode contained clues, from web addresses in the opening credits to specific phrases uttered by characters in the show, each having its own significance to the mystery.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Dazed and Confused (film)", "paragraph_text": "Freshman Mitch Kramer (Wiley Wiggins) escapes the initial hazing with his best friend Carl Burnett (Esteban Powell), but is later cornered after a baseball game and violently paddled. Fred O'Bannion (Ben Affleck), a senior participating in the hazing tradition for a second year after failing to graduate, delights in punishing Mitch. Pink gives the injured Mitch a ride home and offers to take him cruising with friends that night. Plans for the evening are ruined when Kevin Pickford's (Shawn Andrews) parents discover his intention to host a keg party. Elsewhere, the intellectual trio of Cynthia Dunn (Marissa Ribisi), Tony Olson (Anthony Rapp), and Mike Newhouse (Adam Goldberg) decide to participate in the evening's activities. Pink and his friend David Wooderson (Matthew McConaughey), a man in his early 20s who still socializes with high school students, pick up Mitch and head for the Emporium, a pool hall frequented by teenagers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the creator of Push, Nevada play in Dazed and Confused?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 646573, "question": "Push, Nevada >> creator", "answer": "Ben Affleck", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 83769, "question": "who did #1 play in dazed and confused", "answer": "Fred O'Bannion", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Fred O'Bannion", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__779424_75487", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Pierre-Hugues Boisvenu", "paragraph_text": "Pierre-Hugues Boisvenu (born February 12, 1949) is a Canadian politician and victim's rights activist, who was appointed to the Senate of Canada on January 29, 2010 on the advice of Prime Minister Stephen Harper, representing the province of Quebec under the banner of the Conservative Party of Canada.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election was held on May 27, 2017. Party members chose Andrew Scheer as leader, replacing Stephen Harper, who led the Conservative Party of Canada as its leader from 2004 following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative parties. Harper led the party through five federal elections: the party increased its seat count in the House of Commons in 2004, formed two minority governments in 2006, and 2008, and then a majority government in 2011. Following the defeat of the party in the 2015 federal election on October 19, Harper tendered his resignation as party leader. In a statement, Conservative Party President Harry Walsh said he had spoken to Harper, ``and he has instructed me to reach out to the newly elected parliamentary caucus to appoint an Interim Leader and to implement the leadership selection process. ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the federal leader of the party that Pierre-Hugues Boisvenu is a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 779424, "question": "Pierre-Hugues Boisvenu >> member of political party", "answer": "Conservative Party of Canada", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 75487, "question": "federal leader of #1", "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__622497_160088_73916", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_text": "Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 \u2013 June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer. Some of his works include the TV programs Charlie's Angels (1976\u201381), The Love Boat (1977\u201386), Hart to Hart (1979\u201384), Dynasty (1981\u201389), Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990\u20132000), 7th Heaven (1996\u20132007), and Charmed (1998\u20132006). He also served as producer of Mod Squad (1968-1973), The Rookies (1972-1976), and Sunset Beach (1997-1999).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch", "paragraph_text": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch is a 1982 American made-for-television western romantic comedy film directed by Philip Leacock and starring Priscilla Barnes, Lee Horsley, Joan Collins, Donny Osmond, Morgan Brittany and Lisa Whelchel. Executive produced by Aaron Spelling, it premiered on ABC on October 31, 1982 and was later syndicated to cable television for rebroadcast.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Household income in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Another common measurement of personal income is the mean household income. Unlike the median household income, which divides all households in two halves, the mean income is the average income earned by American households. In the case of mean income, the income of all households is divided by the number of all households. The mean income is usually more affected by the relatively unequal distribution of income which tilts towards the top. As a result, the mean tends to be higher than the median income, with the top earning households boosting it. Overall, the mean household income in the United States, according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement, was $72,641.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average yearly income for someone with the same nationality as the producer of The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 622497, "question": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch >> producer", "answer": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 160088, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "an American", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 73916, "question": "what is the average yearly income for an #2", "answer": "$72,641", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "$72,641", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__203985_524737", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Jose Miranda (soccer)", "paragraph_text": "In 1989, Miranda joined the Tucson Amigos for the 1989\u201390 Southwest Independent Soccer League. He earned Rookie of the Year honors with the Amigos. Miranda graduated from Sunnyside High School. In 1990, Miranda entered Yavapai College where he was a member of the 1990 National Junior College Champions and 1991 National Junior College Runner-Up men\u2019s soccer teams. He then transferred to Sangamon State for the 1992 and 1993 seasons. In 1993, Sangamon State won the NAIA national men's soccer championship. In 1996, Miranda played for the New Mexico Chiles in the USISL Select League. In 1997, he moved to the Arizona Sahuaros of the USISL D-3 Pro League. He broke his leg during the season. This led to his taking the boy\u2019s head coaching position at Sunnyside High School. He returned to playing in 2000 with the Tucson Fireballs. In 2009, Miranda became an assistant coach of the women\u2019s team at Pima Community College.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Tucson Amigos", "paragraph_text": "The Tucson Amigos were a soccer club based in Tucson, Arizona that competed in the SISL, USISL and United Soccer Leagues. Founder of the Tucson Amigos was Dennis Archer a local business owner of the Tucson Amigos Indoor Soccer Center.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what league did Jose Miranda's team compete?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 203985, "question": "Jose Miranda >> member of sports team", "answer": "Tucson Amigos", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 524737, "question": "#1 >> league", "answer": "United Soccer League", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "United Soccer League", "answer_aliases": ["Southwest Independent Soccer League", "USISL", "SISL", "United Soccer Leagues", "USL"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__215898_67465", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "I Love Life, Thank You", "paragraph_text": "I Love Life, Thank You is the sixth mixtape by American recording artist Mac Miller. In 2011, Miller started the \"Road 2 a Million Fans\" series, during which he released a new song for every 100,000 Twitter followers he accumulated. On October 14, 2011, he released \"I Love Life, Thank You\" upon reaching one million followers. Seven of the thirteen tracks on the mixtape had previously been released throughout the course of the series.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Best Day Ever (mixtape)", "paragraph_text": "Best Day Ever is the fifth mixtape by American rapper Mac Miller. This mixtape was released online March 11, 2011. Over 20,000 viewers joined Miller for a live video stream just prior to releasing the tape. The mixtape consists of 16 songs produced by nine producers (predominantly ID Labs).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the performer of I Love Life, Thank You release Best Day Ever?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 215898, "question": "I Love Life, Thank You >> performer", "answer": "Mac Miller", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 67465, "question": "when did #1 release best day ever", "answer": "March 11, 2011", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "March 11, 2011", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__131820_59747_211319_557671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "WEKL", "paragraph_text": "WEKL, known on-air as \"102.3 K-Love\", is a Contemporary Christian radio station in the United States, licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Augusta, Georgia, broadcasting on 102.3\u00a0MHz with an ERP of 1.5\u00a0kW. Its studios are located at the Augusta Corporate Center with the market\u2019s other iHeartMedia owned sister stations in Augusta, and the transmitter is located in Augusta near Fort Gordon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where WEKL operates is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131820, "question": "Which state is WEKL located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Presque Isle County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__158010_58067", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "C. V. Raman", "paragraph_text": "Sir Chandrashekhara Venkata Raman (; 7 November 1888 \u2013 21 November 1970) was an Indian physicist born in the former Madras Province in India (presently the state of Tamil Nadu), who carried out ground-breaking work in the field of light scattering, which earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics. He discovered that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes  wavelength and amplitude. This phenomenon, subsequently known as Raman scattering, results from the Raman effect. In 1954, the Indian government honoured him with India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "A. P. J. Abdul Kalam", "paragraph_text": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 11th President of India In office 25 July 2002 -- 25 July 2007 Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee Manmohan Singh Vice President Krishan Kant Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Preceded by K.R. Narayanan Succeeded by Pratibha Patil Personal details Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (1931 - 10 - 15) 15 October 1931 Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India (now in Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, India 27 July 2015 (2015 - 07 - 27) (aged 83) Shillong, Meghalaya, India Nationality Indian Alma mater St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli Madras Institute of Technology Profession Aerospace scientist Professor Author Awards Bharat Ratna (1997) Hoover Medal (2009) NSS Von Braun Award (2013) Notable work (s) Wings of Fire Signature Website abdulkalam.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was honoured with the highest award a citizen without military experience in India before becoming a president?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 158010, "question": "What is the highest award a citizen without military experiencecan achieve in India?", "answer": "Bharat Ratna", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 58067, "question": "who was honoured with #1 before he became president of india", "answer": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam", "answer_aliases": ["A. P. J. Abdul Kalam", "Abdul Kalam", "Kalam", "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In 2010, what was the population of the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 7794, "question": "What was the population of #2 in 2010?", "answer": "8.005 million", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "8.005 million", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85931_108632", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Vito Corleone", "paragraph_text": "Vito Andolini Corleone is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's novel \"The Godfather\" and in the first two of Francis Ford Coppola's film trilogy. He is portrayed by Marlon Brando in \"The Godfather\" and then, as a young man, by Robert De Niro in \"The Godfather Part II\". He is an orphaned Sicilian immigrant who builds a Mafia empire. Upon his death, Michael, his youngest son, succeeds him as the don of the Corleone crime family.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Godfather", "paragraph_text": "In 1945, at his daughter Connie's wedding, Vito Corleone hears requests in his role as the Godfather, the Don of a New York crime family. Vito's youngest son, Michael, who was a Marine during World War II, introduces his girlfriend, Kay Adams, to his family at the reception. Johnny Fontane, a famous singer and Vito's godson, seeks Vito's help in securing a movie role; Vito dispatches his consigliere, Tom Hagen, to Los Angeles to persuade studio head Jack Woltz to give Johnny the part. Woltz refuses until he wakes up in bed with the severed head of his prized stallion.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who created the main character of The Godfather?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85931, "question": "what was the full name of the godfather", "answer": "Vito Corleone", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 108632, "question": "What artist was responsible for the creation of #1 ?", "answer": "Mario Puzo", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Mario Puzo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__435184_84856", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Pizza Man", "paragraph_text": "Pizza Man is a 1991 comedy film starring Bill Maher and Annabelle Gurwitch; written and directed by J.F. Lawton who was credited in the film as J.D. Athens. The film received a PG-13 rating by the MPAA.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher", "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 TBA January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) TBA", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the new season of the show starring the cast member of Pizza Man start?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 435184, "question": "Pizza Man >> cast member", "answer": "Bill Maher", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 84856, "question": "when does the new season of #1 start", "answer": "January 20, 2017", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "January 20, 2017", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__84937_148696", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_text": "Warren Hastings (6 December 1732\u00a0\u2013 22 August 1818), an English statesman, was the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, and thereby the first \"de facto\" Governor-General of India from 1774 to 1785. In 1787, he was accused of corruption and impeached, but after a long trial, he was acquitted in 1795. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1814.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Impeachment of Warren Hastings", "paragraph_text": "The impeachment of Warren Hastings was a failed attempt between 1788 and 1795 to impeach the first Governor - General of India in the Parliament of Great Britain. Hastings was accused of misconduct during his time in Calcutta particularly relating to mismanagement and personal corruption. The prosecution was led by Edmund Burke and became a wider debate about the role of the East India Company and the expanding empire in India.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the position of the person impeached in England for acts committed as governor general of India?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 84937, "question": "who was impeached in england for acts committed as governor general of india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 148696, "question": "What is the position of #1 ?", "answer": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Governor-General of India", "answer_aliases": ["Viceroy of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__90098_19639_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Germans", "paragraph_text": "The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a \"German\" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups. Linguists distinguish low Saxon, Franconian, Bavarian, Thuringian and Alemannic varieties in modern German. By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Gro\u00dfe. Much of what is now Eastern Germany became Slavonic-speaking (Sorbs and Veleti), after these areas were vacated by Germanic tribes (Vandals, Lombards, Burgundians and Suebi amongst others) which had migrated into the former areas of the Roman Empire.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the form of the language that the last name Sylvester comes from, used in the era of the king who united the 9th century tribes, later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 19639, "question": "What king united the tribes in the 9th century?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__46213_494136", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)", "paragraph_text": "I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best - selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, and Trace Adkins also star.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Flesh and Bone (film)", "paragraph_text": "Flesh and Bone is a 1993 neo noir film drama written and directed by Steve Kloves that stars Meg Ryan, Dennis Quaid and James Caan. Gwyneth Paltrow is featured in an early role. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" described Paltrow as a scene-stealer \"who is Blythe Danner's daughter and has her mother's way of making a camera fall in love with her.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The actor who plays the father in I Can Only Imagine has a wife played by who in another film?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 46213, "question": "i can only imagine movie who played the dad", "answer": "Dennis Quaid", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 494136, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Meg Ryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Meg Ryan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96410_47902", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "The Bourne Legacy (film)", "paragraph_text": "The titular character Jason Bourne does not appear in The Bourne Legacy, because actor Matt Damon chose not to return for the fourth film, due to Paul Greengrass not directing. Bourne is shown in pictures and mentioned by name several times throughout the film. Tony Gilroy, co-screenwriter of the first three films, sought to continue the story of the film series without changing its key events, and parts of The Bourne Legacy take place at the same time as the previous film, The Bourne Ultimatum (2007).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The Bourne Betrayal", "paragraph_text": "The Bourne Betrayal is the title for the novel by Eric Van Lustbader and the fifth novel in the Jason Bourne series created by Robert Ludlum. It was published in June 2007. It is Lustbader's second Bourne novel, following \"The Bourne Legacy\" that was published in 2004. Lustbader has written a sequel to \"The Bourne Betrayal\" titled \"The Bourne Sanction\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the actor who plays the title character in The Bourne Betrayal?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96410, "question": "The The Bourne Betrayal has what character?", "answer": "Jason Bourne", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 47902, "question": "who is the actor who plays #1", "answer": "Matt Damon", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Matt Damon", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__57638_90991", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "2007 NBA draft", "paragraph_text": "Freshman Greg Oden from Ohio State University was drafted first overall by the Portland Trail Blazers, who won the draft lottery. However, he missed the 2007 -- 08 season due to microfracture surgery on his right knee during the pre-season. Another freshman, Kevin Durant, was drafted second overall from the University of Texas by the Seattle SuperSonics, and went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award for the 2007 -- 08 season. Oden and Durant became the first freshmen to be selected with the top two picks in the draft. Al Horford, the son of former NBA player Tito Horford, was drafted third by the Atlanta Hawks. Of the three top picks, Durant and Horford were able to enjoy solid All - Star careers, while Oden was beset by numerous microfracture surgeries on both knees that limited him to only 82 games from 2008 to 2010.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was picked over the player with the highest point average in NBA history in the draft?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57638, "question": "who has the highest point average in nba history", "answer": "Kevin Durant", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 90991, "question": "who was picked over #1 in the draft", "answer": "Greg Oden", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Greg Oden", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__475808_71302", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "The Godfather Part II", "paragraph_text": "The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather, the film is both sequel and prequel to The Godfather, presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Mistress (1992 film)", "paragraph_text": "Mistress is a 1992 comedy-drama film starring Robert De Niro, Danny Aiello, Eli Wallach, Robert Wuhl and Martin Landau. The picture was written by Barry Primus and J.F. Lawton and directed by Primus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In The Godfather, who does the producer of Mistress play?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 475808, "question": "Mistress >> producer", "answer": "Robert De Niro", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 71302, "question": "who does #1 play in the godfather", "answer": "Vito Corleone", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Vito Corleone", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__107548_124896", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Francis Bacon", "paragraph_text": "Francis Bacon was born on 22 January 1561 at York House near the Strand in London, the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon (Lord Keeper of the Great Seal) by his second wife, Anne (Cooke) Bacon, the daughter of the noted humanist Anthony Cooke. His mother's sister was married to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, making Burghley Bacon's uncle.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Head I", "paragraph_text": "Head I is a relatively small oil and tempera on hardboard painting by the Irish-born British figurative artist Francis Bacon. Completed in 1948, it is the first in a series of six heads, the remainder of which were painted the following year in preparation for a November 1949 exhibition at the Hanover Gallery in London. Like the others in the series, it shows a screaming figure alone in a room, and focuses on the open mouth. The work shows a skull which has disintegrated on itself and is largely a formless blob of flesh. The entire upper half has disappeared, leaving only the jaw, mouth and teeth and one ear still intact. It is the first of Bacon's paintings to feature gold background railings or bars; later to become a prominent feature of his 1950s work, especially in the papal portraits where they would often appear as enclosing or cages around the figures. It is not known what influences were behind the image; most likely they were multiple\u00a0\u2013 press or war photography, and critic Denis Farr detects the influence of Matthias Gr\u00fcnewald.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of the artist who painted Head I?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 107548, "question": "Who is Head I by?", "answer": "Francis Bacon", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 124896, "question": "What is the name of #1 father?", "answer": "Nicholas Bacon", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Nicholas Bacon", "answer_aliases": ["Sir Nicholas Bacon"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__2299_38663", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "paragraph_text": "The story takes place during three years (1933\u201335) of the Great Depression in the fictional \"tired old town\" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County. It focuses on six-year-old Jean Louise Finch (Scout), who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer. Jem and Scout befriend a boy named Dill, who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer. The three children are terrified of, and fascinated by, their neighbor, the reclusive Arthur \"Boo\" Radley. The adults of Maycomb are hesitant to talk about Boo, and, for many years few have seen him. The children feed one another's imagination with rumors about his appearance and reasons for remaining hidden, and they fantasize about how to get him out of his house. After two summers of friendship with Dill, Scout and Jem find that someone leaves them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place. Several times the mysterious Boo makes gestures of affection to the children, but, to their disappointment, he never appears in person.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Tanzania", "paragraph_text": "Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist \"between the current market malaise\" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. \"It's very troubling if you have a mirror image,\" said Dow. Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow. The past two years ranked third, however.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What percentage did the Dow Jones fall in the historical era where the book takes place?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 2299, "question": "In what historical era does the book take place?", "answer": "the Great Depression", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 38663, "question": "What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in #1 ?", "answer": "54.7%", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "54.7%", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__320697_547811_80702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Nulla in mundo pax sincera", "paragraph_text": "Nulla in mundo pax sincera, RV 630, is a sacred motet composed by Antonio Vivaldi in 1735 to an anonymous Latin text, the title of which may be translated as \"In this world there is no honest peace\" or \"There is no true peace in this world without bitterness\". Written in the key of E major and in the typical lyrical Italian Baroque style, it is scored for solo soprano, two violins, viola and basso continuo, this would normally be a cello and keyboard instrument, in Vivaldi's case often the organ. The text dwells on the imperfections of a world full of evil and sin, and praises Jesus for the salvation he offers from it. It is considered to be one of Vivaldi's most beautiful solo motets.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the famous bridge located in the birthplace of the composer of Nulla in mundo pax sincera?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 320697, "question": "Nulla in mundo pax sincera >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 80702, "question": "what is the name of the famous bridge in #2", "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "answer_aliases": ["Ponte di Rialto"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__105126_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Gado-gado", "paragraph_text": "\"Gado-gado\" is widely sold in almost every part of Indonesia, with each area having its own modifications. It is thought to have originally been a Sundanese dish, as it is most prevalent in Western parts of Java (which includes Jakarta, Banten, and West Java provinces). The Javanese have their own slightly similar version of a vegetables-in-peanut-sauce dish called \"pecel\" which is more prevalent in Central and East Java. \"Gado-gado\" is widely available from hawkers' carts, stalls (\"warung\") and restaurants and hotels in Indonesia; it is also served in Indonesian-style restaurants worldwide. Though it is customarily called a salad, the peanut sauce is a larger component of \"gado-gado\" than is usual for the dressings in Western-style salads; the vegetables should be well coated with it.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country part of the Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where Gado-gado is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105126, "question": "The country for Gado-gado was what?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__635187_861533", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Niassa Reserve", "paragraph_text": "Niassa Reserve is a nature reserve in Cabo Delgado Province and Niassa Province, Mozambique. Covering over , it is the largest protected area in the country. The reserve is part of the Trans-Frontier Conservation Area and links to the Tanzanian Lukwika-Lumesule Game Reserve. It will connect to the Lake Niassa Reserve when it is completed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Lago District", "paragraph_text": "Lago District is a district of Niassa Province in north-western Mozambique. The principal town is Metangula. Lago District is bordered to the west by Lake Nyasa, on the south by Lichinga, on the east by Sanga District. Lago shares its northern boundary with Tanzania.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What province shares a border with the province where Lago District is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 635187, "question": "Lago District >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Niassa Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 861533, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Cabo Delgado Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Cabo Delgado Province", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__442175_56873", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Nottingham Forest F.C.", "paragraph_text": "Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 before joining the Football League in 1892. They have since mostly competed in the top two League tiers except five seasons in the third tier. Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959. Their most successful period was in the management reign of Brian Clough and Peter Taylor between 1976 and 1982. With Forest they won the 1977 -- 78 Football League title followed by the 1979 and 1980 European Cups. They also won two Football League Cups at Forest together. After Taylor left Clough won two more League Cups and two Full Members Cups.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Jamie Ward", "paragraph_text": "Jamie John Ward (born 12 May 1986) is an English-born Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a striker or a winger. Born in Birmingham he began his career with his home-town club Aston Villa but failed to break into the first team and following a spell on loan at Stockport County he joined Torquay United. From there Ward had signed first for Chesterfield and then Sheffield United before joining Derby County in 2011 and later Nottingham Forest in 2015. Qualifying through his grandfather, he plays for the Northern Ireland national team.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the team that Jamie Ward is a member of win the FA Cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 442175, "question": "Jamie Ward >> member of sports team", "answer": "Nottingham Forest", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 56873, "question": "when did #1 win the fa cup", "answer": "1898 and 1959", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "1898 and 1959", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing ( listen; Chinese: \u5357\u4eac, \"Southern Capital\") is the city situated in the heartland of lower Yangtze River region in China, which has long been a major centre of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism. It is the capital city of Jiangsu province of People's Republic of China and the second largest city in East China, with a total population of 8,216,100, and legally the capital of Republic of China which lost the mainland during the civil war. The city whose name means \"Southern Capital\" has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capitals of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century AD to 1949. Prior to the advent of pinyin romanization, Nanjing's city name was spelled as Nanking or Nankin. Nanjing has a number of other names, and some historical names are now used as names of districts of the city, and among them there is the name Jiangning (\u6c5f\u5be7), whose former character Jiang (\u6c5f, River) is the former part of the name Jiangsu and latter character Ning (\u5be7, simplified form \u5b81, Peace) is the short name of Nanjing. When being the capital of a state, for instance, ROC, Jing (\u4eac) is adopted as the abbreviation of Nanjing. Although as a city located in southern part of China becoming Chinese national capital as early as in Jin dynasty, the name Nanjing was designated to the city in Ming dynasty, about a thousand years later. Nanjing is particularly known as Jinling (\u91d1\u9675, literally meaning Gold Mountain) and the old name has been used since the Warring States Period in Zhou Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning of the name of the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 7702, "question": "What does #2 mean?", "answer": "\"Southern Capital\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "\"Southern Capital\"", "answer_aliases": ["Nanjing", "Nankin", "Nanking"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__146971_698949_157828_162309", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Petar Trifunovi\u0107", "paragraph_text": "Dr. Petar Trifunovi\u0107 (31 August 1910, Dubrovnik \u2013 8 December 1980, Belgrade) was an International Grandmaster and five-times Yugoslav Champion of chess.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Yugoslavia at the Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1992\u20132002 (due to UN ban allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics and was not allowed to compete at 1994 Winter Olympics)Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Belgrade (film)", "paragraph_text": "Belgrade (also known as Belgrade with Boris Malagurski) is a 2013 Serbian documentary film directed by Boris Malagurski about Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. The documentary film had its world premiere on 19 October 2013 at Sava Centar in Belgrade and was aired on Radio Television Serbia on 20 October 2014.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the country that has the same co-official language as that of the movie about the city where Petar Trifunovi\u0107 died send an independent team to the Olympics?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 146971, "question": "What city did Petar Trifunovi\u0107 live when he died?", "answer": "Belgrade", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 698949, "question": "#1 >> original language of film or TV show", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#2 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 162309, "question": "When did #3 first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?", "answer": "2016", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "2016", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__197470_271394", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Dana MacDuff", "paragraph_text": "He was born in Pasadena, California, to the actor Tyler MacDuff and the former Beverlie May Anderson (born 1930), who divorced in 1961. He is named for his father's close friend, the actor Dana Andrews. He graduated in 1974 from Blair International Baccalaureate School in Pasadena. Like his father, Dana MacDuff served in the United States Navy, having been on active duty from 1974\u20131977. He then worked as a page at the American Broadcasting Company. After working in features for a time, he accepted a position as a floor and stage manager with the BBC in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He returned to Hollywood in 1995 to produce films.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Dana MacDuff", "paragraph_text": "He and his older brother, Brandon R. MacDuff (born 1954), a 1972 graduate of Blair High School, have formed Oakdale Pictures, a production company in Reno.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was Tyler MacDuff's child educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 197470, "question": "Tyler MacDuff >> child", "answer": "Dana MacDuff", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 271394, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "Blair High School", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Blair High School", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__813461_31270", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Mark Day (racing driver)", "paragraph_text": "Mark Day (born September 21, 1961 in Clarksville, Tennessee) is a former NASCAR driver, racing for a number of years in NASCAR's higher division. In addition, his family currently owns the #05 31-W Racing Chevy in the Busch Series. That team races in that series on a part-time basis and full-time in the ARCA RE/MAX Series.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many miles are there between Nashville and the place in Tennessee where Mark Day was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 813461, "question": "Mark Day >> place of birth", "answer": "Clarksville", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 31270, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?", "answer": "45", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "45", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__389069_132457_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Sleep Is the Enemy", "paragraph_text": "Sleep Is The Enemy is the third studio album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album was released on February 17, 2006 in Europe and February 21 in Canada. The album was released in the US on May 23. \"She's Drugs\" was featured in the Swedish vampire film \"Frostbiten\". \"Baby Hates Me\" served as the theme song for WWE Backlash.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_text": "Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performer of Sleep is the Enemy was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 389069, "question": "Sleep Is the Enemy >> performer", "answer": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 132457, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__702496_430061", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Southwest City, Missouri", "paragraph_text": "Southwest City is a city in McDonald County, Missouri, United States. The population was 937 at the 2010 census, at which time it was a town. It is part of the Fayetteville\u2013Springdale\u2013Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area and is located in the southwestern corner of the state of Missouri.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Tim DuBois", "paragraph_text": "Tim DuBois (born May 4, 1948 in Southwest City, Missouri) is a Nashville, Tennessee-based music executive. He attended Oklahoma State University and received a B.A. and M.A. in Accounting and in 2016 he was awarded an honorary PHD in Accounting. He then entered into the music business and has taken part in multiple aspects of the industry including songwriting, record labels, management, and production. DuBois has been recognized for numerous honors and awards for his contributions to the music industry.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county was Tim Dubois born in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 702496, "question": "Tim DuBois >> place of birth", "answer": "Southwest City", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 430061, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "McDonald County", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "McDonald County", "answer_aliases": ["McDonald County, Missouri"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__64175_90973", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "List of Family Guy cast members", "paragraph_text": "Mila Kunis voices Meg Griffin. Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on That '70s Show. MacFarlane called Kunis back after her first audition, instructing her to speak slower, and then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. Once she claimed that she had it under control, MacFarlane hired her. Kunis described her character as ``the scapegoat ''. She further explained,`` Meg gets picked on a lot. But it's funny. It's like the middle child. She is constantly in the state of being an awkward 14 - year - old, when you're kind of going through puberty and what - not. She's just in a perpetual mode of humiliation. And it's fun.''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Meg Griffin", "paragraph_text": "Meg Griffin Family Guy character First appearance 1998 Pilot Pitch of Family Guy (Early version) ``Death Has a Shadow ''(Official version) Created by Seth MacFarlane Voiced by Lacey Chabert (1999 -- 2000, 2011, 2012) Mila Kunis (1999 -- present) Tara Strong (singing voice) Information Occupation High school student Family Peter Griffin (father) Lois Griffin (mother) Chris Griffin (brother) Stewie Griffin (brother) Brian Griffin (dog) Spouse (s) Dr. Michael Milano (ex-fianc\u00e9) Nationality American", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the original voice of the character Mila Kunis plays on Family Guy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 64175, "question": "who does mila kunis play on family guy", "answer": "Meg Griffin", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 90973, "question": "who did the original voice of #1", "answer": "Lacey Chabert", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Lacey Chabert", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__398344_54166", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Steven the Sword Fighter", "paragraph_text": "\"Steven the Sword Fighter\" is the sixteenth episode of the first season of the American animated television series \"Steven Universe\". It is written by Joe Johnston and Jeff Liu.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Steven Universe: Save the Light", "paragraph_text": "Save the Light features seven playable characters from the series, Steven, Garnet, Amethyst, Pearl, Connie, Greg and Peridot, with an eighth character to be added in a future content update; four characters can be equipped to a party at a time. The game has a ``blend of real - time and turn - based combat '', and more of a focus on exploration and puzzle - solving more than its predecessor. Players are able to explore Beach City and surrounding areas, and engage in battles with enemies. During battle, the players' actions, which include attacking and defending, will build up the star meter which allows the characters to pull off more powerful moves. A new feature allows characters to build up a relationship - based meter during battles and dialogue interactions; when filled, characters are able to fuse, such as Steven and Connie into Stevonnie.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who many players can play in the game based on the show that Steven the Sword Fighter is part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 398344, "question": "Steven the Sword Fighter >> part of the series", "answer": "Steven Universe", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 54166, "question": "#1 save the light how many players", "answer": "seven", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "seven", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__839126_472799", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Cadore 33", "paragraph_text": "Popular Spanish singer Sergio Dalma followed 2011's four-times platinum \"Via Dalma II\" with \"Cadore 33.\" Unlike Dalma's previous two albums, which consisted of Spanish-language covers of Italian songs, this marked his return to performing original material.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991", "paragraph_text": "Spain was represented by Sergio Dalma at the Eurovision Song Contest 1991, held in Rome, Italy. Dalma was selected internally by Radiotelevisi\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola (RTVE), the Spanish broadcaster, to represent the country at the contest in Italy with the song \"Bailar pegados\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which competition did the performer of Cadore 33 participated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 839126, "question": "Cadore 33 >> performer", "answer": "Sergio Dalma", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 472799, "question": "#1 >> participant in", "answer": "Eurovision Song Contest 1991", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Eurovision Song Contest 1991", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__105688_17130_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Eyal Golan", "paragraph_text": "Eyal Golan (; born Eyal Biton on April 12, 1971) is an Israeli singer who sings in the Mizrahi style and considered one of the most successful singers of this genre in Israel. Eyal Golan reported the highest income of all singers in Israel in 2011.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The country that Eyal Golan is from lies within a certain region. When was the area that lies immediately to the north of that region established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105688, "question": "Which was the country for Eyal Golan?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__199362_378185_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "WAPL", "paragraph_text": "WAPL (105.7 FM) is a classic rock formatted radio station licensed to Appleton, Wisconsin, that serves the Green Bay and Appleton-Oshkosh areas. The station is owned by Woodward Communications, and has studios on College Avenue in Appleton, with transmitting facilities located near the WGBA Tower west of unincorporated Shirley in the Town of Glenmore in southeastern Brown County.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county that shares a border with the county where WAPL is licensed to broadcast?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 199362, "question": "WAPL >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__75169_92673", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "North Pole", "paragraph_text": "The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth, lying diametrically opposite the South Pole. It defines geodetic latitude 90 \u00b0 North, as well as the direction of true north. At the North Pole all directions point south; all lines of longitude converge there, so its longitude can be defined as any degree value. Along tight latitude circles, counterclockwise is east and clockwise is west. The North Pole is at the center of the Northern Hemisphere.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Prime meridian", "paragraph_text": "On Earth, starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the IERS Reference Meridian (as of 2016) passes through:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the starting meridian for the longitude system on the world map?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 75169, "question": "where is the starting meridian for the longitude system", "answer": "North Pole", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 92673, "question": "where is #1 on the world map", "answer": "latitude 90 \u00b0 North", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "latitude 90 \u00b0 North", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__446612_160545_34754", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Ercole Manfredi", "paragraph_text": "He made significant career progress through the court of King Vajiravudh, but left government office to work privately as the country was going through political change which abolished absolute monarchy and decreased government employment of foreigners. However, by adopting a Thai identity and way of life, marrying a Thai woman and settling down permanently, Manfredi remained a relevant and respected figure in Thai architecture, and later became a lecturer at Chulalongkorn University. His works include various royal residences and public institutions, ranging in style from Venetian Gothic to modernist, and incorporated Thai traditional styles as well. He contributed to much of Bangkok's architectural heritage, but no complete records of his works were kept.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the US believe caused the country where Ercole Manfredi died to help Japan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 446612, "question": "Ercole Manfredi >> place of death", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 34754, "question": "What does the U.S. believe caused #2 to help Japan?", "answer": "blackmail", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "blackmail", "answer_aliases": ["Blackmail"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_747004_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "George Hollis (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Born in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, Hollis deputised as Small Heath's goalkeeper for England international Chris Charsley, an amateur whose career in the Birmingham City Police entailed his frequent absence from footballing duties. He made 49 appearances in all senior competitions, including 17 in Small Heath's last season in the Football Alliance and 31 in their first two seasons in the Football League. In 1894, Hollis's amateur status was reinstated and he joined Bournbrook F.C., retiring from the game in 1897.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time George Hollis's team beat the 1894-95 FA Cup winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 747004, "question": "George Hollis >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_89859", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "2018 Major League Baseball season", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018, and is scheduled to end on September 30. The Postseason will begin on October 2. The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23, and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does regular season start in the league where a team has played the most games in the competition where they give out the MLB MVP award after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 75218, "question": "who played in the most #1 games", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 89859, "question": "when does #3 start the regular season", "answer": "March 29, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "March 29, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__60001_512508", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_text": "During the Second World War, Chadwick carried out research as part of the Tube Alloys project to build an atomic bomb, while his Manchester lab and environs were harassed by Luftwaffe bombing. When the Quebec Agreement merged his project with the American Manhattan Project, he became part of the British Mission, and worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory and in Washington, D.C. He surprised everyone by earning the almost-complete trust of project director Leslie R. Groves, Jr. For his efforts, Chadwick received a knighthood in the New Year Honours on 1 January 1945. In July 1945, he viewed the Trinity nuclear test. After this, he served as the British scientific advisor to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. Uncomfortable with the trend toward Big Science, Chadwick became the Master of Gonville and Caius College in 1948. He retired in 1959.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Atomic number", "paragraph_text": "All consideration of nuclear electrons ended with James Chadwick's discovery of the neutron in 1932. An atom of gold now was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number Z was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What did the person who discovered that all atoms of an element have the same number of protons participate in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 60001, "question": "who discovered that all atoms of an element have the same number of protons", "answer": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 512508, "question": "#1 >> participant in", "answer": "Manhattan Project", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Manhattan Project", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__22885_36240", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Immaculate Conception", "paragraph_text": "The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's \"wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence\" \"in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose rungs the angels of God ascended and descended, and on whose top the Lord himself leaned; in that bush which Moses saw in the holy place burning on all sides, which was not consumed or injured in any way but grew green and blossomed beautifully; in that impregnable tower before the enemy, from which hung a thousand bucklers and all the armor of the strong; in that garden enclosed on all sides, which cannot be violated or corrupted by any deceitful plots; in that resplendent city of God, which has its foundations on the holy mountains; in that most august temple of God, which, radiant with divine splendours, is full of the glory of God; and in very many other biblical types of this kind.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Literature", "paragraph_text": "Law offers more ambiguity. Some writings of Plato and Aristotle, the law tables of Hammurabi of Babylon, or even the early parts of the Bible could be seen as legal literature. Roman civil law as codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis during the reign of Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire has a reputation as significant literature. The founding documents of many countries, including Constitutions and Law Codes, can count as literature; however, most legal writings rarely exhibit much literary merit, as they tend to be rather Written by Samuel Dean.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What specific part of the religious scripture that can be fit into a large, loose definition of legal literature does this document reference for Mary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 22885, "question": "What religious scripture can be fit into a large, loose definition of legal literature?", "answer": "the Bible", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 36240, "question": "What specific part the #1 does this document reference for Mary ?", "answer": "Genesis 3:15", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Genesis 3:15", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__434218_29898", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "CBC Television", "paragraph_text": "Private CBC affiliates are not as common as they were in the past, as many such stations have been purchased either by the CBC itself or by Canwest Global or CHUM Limited, respectively becoming E! or A-Channel (later A, now CTV Two) stations. One private CBC affiliate, CHBC-TV in Kelowna, joined E! (then known as CH) on February 27, 2006. When a private CBC affiliate reaffiliates with another network, the CBC has normally added a retransmitter of its nearest O&O station to ensure that CBC service is continued. However, due to an agreement between CHBC and CFJC-TV in Kamloops, CFJC also disaffiliated from the CBC on February 27, 2006, but no retransmitters were installed in the licence area. Former private CBC affiliates CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat disaffiliated on August 31, 2008 and joined E!, but the CBC announced it will not add new retransmitters to these areas. Incidentally, CFJC, CKPG and CHAT are all owned by an independent media company, Jim Pattison Group. With the closure of E! and other changes in the media landscape, several former CBC affiliates have since joined City or Global, or closed altogether.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Don Newman (broadcaster)", "paragraph_text": "During major political events in the United States, he anchored coverage of it from the Canadian Embassy in Washington. The only events he did not anchor from Washington were the State of the Union addresses and the state funeral of Reagan. He anchored coverage of both those events from the CBC Ottawa bureau, where his daily politics program is based.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which affiliate left the employer of Don Newman due to an agreement with CHBC?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 434218, "question": "Don Newman >> employer", "answer": "CBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 29898, "question": "Which affiliate left #1 due to an agreement with CHBC?", "answer": "CFJC-TV in Kamloops", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "CFJC-TV in Kamloops", "answer_aliases": ["Kamloops"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__44815_494136", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Flesh and Bone (film)", "paragraph_text": "Flesh and Bone is a 1993 neo noir film drama written and directed by Steve Kloves that stars Meg Ryan, Dennis Quaid and James Caan. Gwyneth Paltrow is featured in an early role. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" described Paltrow as a scene-stealer \"who is Blythe Danner's daughter and has her mother's way of making a camera fall in love with her.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "A Dog's Purpose (film)", "paragraph_text": "Dennis Quaid as Ethan Montgomery (adult) KJ Apa as teenage Ethan Montgomery Bryce Gheisar as eight - year old Ethan Montgomery", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor of Ethan in A Dog's Purpose?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 44815, "question": "who plays old ethan in a dogs purpose", "answer": "Dennis Quaid", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 494136, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Meg Ryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Meg Ryan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_7721_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "During the period of North\u2013South division, Nanjing remained the capital of the Southern dynasties for more than two and a half centuries. During this time, Nanjing was the international hub of East Asia. Based on historical documents, the city had 280,000 registered households. Assuming an average Nanjing household had about 5.1 people at that time, the city had more than 1.4 million residents.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the city at the center of East Asia during the North-South division been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7721, "question": "During the time of the North\u2013South division, what city was the center of East Asia?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__694534_160088_49779", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "MacGruder and Loud", "paragraph_text": "This was one of the few failures from Aaron Spelling's production company in its history, since it was picked by ABC to debut right after the Super Bowl in 1985 and was heavily promoted during the game. The promotion resulted in high ratings at first, but the series was cancelled three months into its run, after ranking 40th out of 104 programs that aired that season with an average 15.76 household rating, according to TVTango.com. The ratings decline was blamed on ABC's repeated changing of the show's timeslot before settling on Monday nights at 10:00 p.m., known as \"the graveyard slot.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_text": "Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 \u2013 June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer. Some of his works include the TV programs Charlie's Angels (1976\u201381), The Love Boat (1977\u201386), Hart to Hart (1979\u201384), Dynasty (1981\u201389), Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990\u20132000), 7th Heaven (1996\u20132007), and Charmed (1998\u20132006). He also served as producer of Mod Squad (1968-1973), The Rookies (1972-1976), and Sunset Beach (1997-1999).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)", "paragraph_text": "The original U.S. version aired on ABC from August 16, 1999 to June 27, 2002, and was hosted by Regis Philbin. The daily syndicated version of the show began airing on September 16, 2002, and was hosted for eleven seasons by Meredith Vieira until May 31, 2013. Later hosts included Cedric the Entertainer in the 2013 -- 14 season, Terry Crews in the following season (2014 -- 15), and Chris Harrison, who began hosting on September 14, 2015.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the host of Who Wants to be a Millionaire in the country that MacGruder and Loud's creator is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 694534, "question": "MacGruder and Loud >> creator", "answer": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 160088, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "an American", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 49779, "question": "#2 who wants to be a millionaire host", "answer": "Chris Harrison", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Chris Harrison", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__93963_170667_18967", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Hokkien", "paragraph_text": "There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States. Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements). Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy. Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or L\u00e1n-l\u00e2ng-o\u0113 (\"Our people\u2019s language\"). Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Cathay Pacific Flight 780", "paragraph_text": "Cathay Pacific Flight 780 was a flight from Surabaya Juanda International Airport in Indonesia to Hong Kong International Airport on 13 April 2010. There were 309 passengers and a crew of 13 on board. As Flight 780 neared Hong Kong the crew were unable to change the thrust output of the engines. The aircraft, an Airbus A330-342, landed at almost twice the speed of a normal landing, suffering minor damage. The 57 passengers who sustained injuries were hurt in the ensuing slide evacuation; one of them received serious injuries.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Lion Air", "paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- On 4 March 2006, Lion Air Flight 8987, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashed after landing at Juanda International Airport. Reverse thrust was used during landing, although the left thrust reverser was stated to be out of service. This caused the aircraft to veer to the right and skid off the runway, coming to rest about from the approach end of the runway. There were no fatalities, but the aircraft was badly damaged and later written off.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "what is the former name of the country where the airport that Lion Air is part is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 93963, "question": "What airport is Lion Air part of?", "answer": "Juanda International Airport", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 170667, "question": "#1 >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 18967, "question": "What is the former name for #2 ?", "answer": "Dutch East Indies", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Dutch East Indies", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__655505_110949", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Till dom ensamma", "paragraph_text": "Till dom ensamma is a song written by Mauro Scocco, and recorded by himself on the 1991 album Dr. Space dagbok, and released as a single the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_text": "Mauro Scocco (born 11 September 1962) is a Swedish pop artist of Italian descent. He has been described as \"one of the sharpest songwriters in Sweden\". Scocco was the singer for the pop group Ratata (1980\u201383) transformed into a duo with Johan Ekelund (1983\u201389). After Ratata, Scocco has continued as a solo artist since. In 2014, he cooperated with Plura Jonsson releasing a joint album as \"Mauro & Plura\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the Till dom ensamma performer's birth date?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 655505, "question": "Till dom ensamma >> performer", "answer": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 110949, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "11 September 1962", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "11 September 1962", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__87053_319330", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_text": "Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson in 1919 28th President of the United States In office March 4, 1913 -- March 4, 1921 Vice President Thomas R. Marshall Preceded by William Howard Taft Succeeded by Warren G. Harding 34th Governor of New Jersey In office January 17, 1911 -- March 1, 1913 Preceded by John Franklin Fort Succeeded by James Fielder (acting) 13th President of Princeton University In office 1902 -- 1910 Preceded by Francis Patton Succeeded by John Aikman Stewart (acting) Personal details Thomas Woodrow Wilson (1856 - 12 - 28) December 28, 1856 Staunton, Virginia, U.S. February 3, 1924 (1924 - 02 - 03) (aged 67) Washington, D.C., U.S. Cause of death Stroke Resting place Washington National Cathedral Political party Democratic Spouse (s) Ellen Axson (m. 1885; d. 1914) Edith Bolling (m. 1915) Children Margaret, Jessie, and Eleanor Parents Joseph Ruggles Wilson Jessie Janet Woodrow Education Davidson College Princeton University Johns Hopkins University Profession Academic Historian Political scientist Awards Nobel Peace Prize Signature", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre", "paragraph_text": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 \u2013 January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the child of the 28th U.S. president?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 87053, "question": "who is the 28th president of the united states", "answer": "Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 319330, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "answer_aliases": ["Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__23444_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "History of science", "paragraph_text": "Medicine: Findings from Neolithic graveyards in what is now Pakistan show evidence of proto-dentistry among an early farming culture. Ayurveda is a system of traditional medicine that originated in ancient India before 2500 BC, and is now practiced as a form of alternative medicine in other parts of the world. Its most famous text is the Su\u015brutasamhit\u0101 of Su\u015bruta, which is notable for describing procedures on various forms of surgery, including rhinoplasty, the repair of torn ear lobes, perineal lithotomy, cataract surgery, and several other excisions and other surgical procedures.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the Arabic dictionary what is the meaning of the word that also refers to the majority religion in India when the country containing the Neolithic graveyards was created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 23444, "question": "Where are the Neolithic graveyards?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__342858_131850_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Yuma, Colorado", "paragraph_text": "The City of Yuma is a Home Rule Municipality that is the most populous city in Yuma County, Colorado, United States. The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Yuma County Library District", "paragraph_text": "The Yuma County Library District serves the population of Yuma County, Arizona. Today the library district consists of the nearly 80,000 square foot Main Library located in Yuma as well as branches in downtown Yuma, the Foothills, Somerton, San Luis, Wellton, Dateland, and Roll. The first Yuma Library, a Carnegie library, opened February 24, 1921 with 1,053 volumes and seating for 20 persons. Located in Sunset Park, the Yuma Carnegie Library underwent several expansions and renovations over the years, including a $4.2 million renovation completed in 2009. The Yuma Carnegie library still operates today as the Heritage Branch Library in downtown Yuma.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the 1993 Indy Car Race in the largest city of the state where the library district and the city of Yuma share the same county?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 342858, "question": "Yuma >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yuma County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 131850, "question": "Which state is #1 Library District located?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__90098_60649_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Holy Roman Empire", "paragraph_text": "In 768 Pepin's son Charlemagne became King of the Franks and began an extensive expansion of the realm. He eventually incorporated the territories of present - day France, Germany, northern Italy, and beyond, linking the Frankish kingdom with Papal lands. On Christmas Day of 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor, restoring the title in the West for the first time in over three centuries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language from which the last name Sylvester originates during the era of the Frankish king who formed the Holy Roman Empire later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 60649, "question": "what was the name of the frankish king who formed the holy roman empire", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__695432_18803", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Brent Spar", "paragraph_text": "Brent Spar, or Brent E, was a North Sea oil storage and tanker loading buoy in the Brent oilfield, operated by Shell UK. With the completion of a pipeline connection to the oil terminal at Sullom Voe in Shetland, the storage facility had continued in use, but by 1991, was considered to be of no further value. Brent Spar became an issue of public concern in 1995, when the British government announced its support for Shell's application for its disposal in deep Atlantic waters at North Feni Ridge (approximately from the west coast of Scotland, at a depth of around ).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Royal Dutch Shell", "paragraph_text": "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The operator of Brent field announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 695432, "question": "Brent field >> operator", "answer": "Shell", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 18803, "question": "#1 announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?", "answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland", "answer_aliases": ["FIN", "fi", "Finland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__92991_27069_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "Following the 2000 census, the Oklahoma delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives was reduced from six to five representatives, each serving one congressional district. For the 112th Congress (2011\u20132013), there were no changes in party strength, and the delegation included four Republicans and one Democrat. In the 112th Congress, Oklahoma's U.S. senators were Republicans Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn, and its U.S. Representatives were John Sullivan (R-OK-1), Dan Boren (D-OK-2), Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3), Tom Cole (R-OK-4), and James Lankford (R-OK-5).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party Oklahoma's US Senators come from take control of the body determining the rules of the US House and US Senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 27069, "question": "What political party are Oklahoma's US Senators?", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #2 take control of the #1", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__668732_223623_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "An Ph\u00fa District", "paragraph_text": "An Ph\u00fa is a district of An Giang Province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam on the border with Cambodia. An Ph\u00fa juts out at the western edge of Vietnam into Cambodia. As of 2003 the district had a population of 178,613. The district covers an area of 226\u00a0km\u00b2. The district capital lies at An Ph\u00fa town.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country where An Phu is located is John Phan's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 668732, "question": "An Ph\u00fa >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__657913_88628", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "True Grit (1969 film)", "paragraph_text": "True Grit is a 1969 American western film. It is the first film adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Marguerite Roberts. The film was directed by Henry Hathaway and starred Kim Darby as Mattie Ross and John Wayne as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn. Wayne won his only Academy Award for his performance in this film and reprised his role for the 1975 sequel Rooster Cogburn.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Big Jim McLain", "paragraph_text": "Big Jim McLain is a 1952 political thriller film starring John Wayne and James Arness as HUAC investigators hunting down communists in the post-war Hawaii organized labor scene. Edward Ludwig directed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the producer of Big Jim McLain play in True Grit?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 657913, "question": "Big Jim McLain >> producer", "answer": "John Wayne", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 88628, "question": "who did #1 play in true grit", "answer": "U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn", "answer_aliases": ["the US", "America", "USA", "U.S.", "United States", "US"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__47257_43786", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Washington Post", "paragraph_text": "The Washington Post is an American daily newspaper founded on December 6, 1877. It is the largest newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, and has a particular emphasis on national politics. Its slogan is ``Democracy Dies in Darkness. ''Daily broadsheet editions are printed for the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Law of holes", "paragraph_text": "The adage has been attributed to a number of sources. It appeared in print on page six of The Washington Post dated October 25, 1911, in the form: ``Nor would a wise man, seeing that he was in a hole, go to work and blindly dig it deeper... ''In The Bankers Magazine, it was published in 1964 as:`` Let me tell you about the law of holes: If you find yourself in a hole, stop digging.''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the base of the newspaper saying if you find yourself in a hole stop digging?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 47257, "question": "who said if you find yourself in a hole stop digging", "answer": "The Washington Post", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 43786, "question": "where is #1 based out of", "answer": "Washington, D.C.", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Washington, D.C.", "answer_aliases": ["Washington", "D.C.", "District of Columbia"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__77263_84616", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "List of awards and honours received by Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_text": "Audrey Hepburn received numerous awards and honors during her career. Hepburn won, or was nominated for, awards for her work in motion pictures, television, spoken - word recording, on stage, and humanitarian work. She was five - times nominated for an Academy Award, and was awarded the 1954 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Roman Holiday and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1993, post-humously, for her humanitarian work. She won a record three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role, from five nominations, and received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1992. Hepburn received 10 Golden Globe Award nominations, winning two, and was the recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1990. She also won the 1954 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine, and received a Special Tony Award in 1968.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Moon River", "paragraph_text": "``Moon River ''is a song composed by Henry Mancini with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. It was originally performed by Audrey Hepburn in the 1961 movie Breakfast at Tiffany's, winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song. The song also won the 1962 Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "For what did the singer of Moon River in Breakfast at Tiffany's win a Tony?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 77263, "question": "who sings moon river breakfast at tiffany's", "answer": "Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 84616, "question": "what did #1 won a tony for", "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "answer_aliases": ["leading role", "star", "leading actress", "lead"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__57638_88526", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "2007 NBA draft", "paragraph_text": "Freshman Greg Oden from Ohio State University was drafted first overall by the Portland Trail Blazers, who won the draft lottery. However, he missed the 2007 -- 08 season due to microfracture surgery on his right knee during the pre-season. Another freshman, Kevin Durant, was drafted second overall from the University of Texas by the Seattle SuperSonics, and went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award for the 2007 -- 08 season. Oden and Durant became the first freshmen to be selected with the top two picks in the draft. Al Horford, the son of former NBA player Tito Horford, was drafted third by the Atlanta Hawks. Of the three top picks, Durant and Horford were able to enjoy solid All - Star careers, while Oden was beset by numerous microfracture surgeries on both knees that limited him to only 82 games from 2008 to 2010.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was picked in the NBA draft before the player with the highest point average in NBA history?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57638, "question": "who has the highest point average in nba history", "answer": "Kevin Durant", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 88526, "question": "who was picked before #1 in the nba draft", "answer": "Greg Oden", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Greg Oden", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__64537_482364", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Aeson", "paragraph_text": "During Jason's absence, Pelias intended to kill Aeson. However, Aeson committed suicide by drinking bull's blood. His wife killed herself as well, and Pelias murdered their infant son Promachus.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Big Brother 19 (American season)", "paragraph_text": "Following Mark's eviction, the HouseGuests were splattered in the Everyone's A Wiener Head of Household competition. In this competition, HouseGuests must brace themselves with handholds and footholds inside their hot dog bun. The last HouseGuest standing will be the new Head of Household. Jason was the winner. For being the first two people to drop in the Head of Household competition, Kevin and Matt became Have - Nots for the week. On Day 66, the Tree of Temptation turned red. However, nobody accepted the temptation. On Day 66, Jason nominated Matt and Raven, with Matt as the target. On Day 67, Jason, Matt, Raven, Josh, Paul, and Kevin went on the lookout in the Hide and Go Veto Power of Veto competition. In this competition, HouseGuests had three minutes to individually hide their locked veto card in the House. Then, one at a time, HouseGuests entered the House and had one minute to attempt to find a veto card. If a HouseGuest's veto card is found, they will be eliminated, though the owner of the veto cards will not be revealed until the end of the competition. The HouseGuest who hides their veto card the best will win the Power of Veto. Jason was the winner. On Day 69, Jason decided not to use the Power of Veto. On Day 71, Matt broke the Have - Not rules and earned a penalty vote on eviction night. On Day 72, Matt was evicted by a 6 - 0 vote. He became the fourth member of the jury.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of the man with the same name as the Big Brother hot dog challenge winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 64537, "question": "who won the hot dog challenge on big brother", "answer": "Jason", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 482364, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Aeson", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Aeson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_729371_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Operation Praying Mantis", "paragraph_text": "According to Bradley Peniston, the attack by the U.S. helped pressure Iran to agree to a ceasefire with Iraq later that summer, ending the eight-year conflict between the Persian Gulf neighbors.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region home to Israel and the location of Operation Earnest Will established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 729371, "question": "Operation Earnest Will >> location", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_52222_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Automotive industry", "paragraph_text": "Rank Group Country Vehicles Toyota Japan 10,213,486 Volkswagen Group Germany 10,126,281 Hyundai South Korea 7,889,538 General Motors United States 7,793,066 5 Ford United States 6,429,485 6 Nissan Japan 5,556,241 7 Honda Japan 4,999,266 8 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Italy / United States 4,681,457 9 Renault France 3,373,278 10 PSA France 3,152,787 11 Suzuki Japan 2,945,295 12 SAIC China 2,566,793 13 Daimler Germany 2,526,450 14 BMW Germany 2,359,756 15 Changan China 1,715,871", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of Acura Legend, the biggest automobile company in the world, and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 52222, "question": "what is the biggest automobile company in the world", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__671542_665330_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Darlings (Kevin Drew album)", "paragraph_text": "Darlings is the second solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew. It was released on March 18, 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_text": "Kevin Drew (born September 9, 1976) is a Canadian musician and songwriter who, together with Brendan Canning, founded the expansive Toronto baroque-pop collective Broken Social Scene. He was also part of the lesser-known KC Accidental, which consisted of Drew and Charles Spearin, another current member of Broken Social Scene.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do greyhound buses leave from in the city where the performer of Darlings formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 671542, "question": "Darlings >> performer", "answer": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 665330, "question": "#1 >> location of formation", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__14_59409", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", \"Irreplaceable\", and \"Beautiful Liar\". Beyonc\u00e9 also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009). Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\". Beyonc\u00e9 took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album 4 (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. Her critically acclaimed fifth studio album, Beyonc\u00e9 (2013), was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration of darker themes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Song Cry", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was Beyonce's husband talking about in the the song Cry?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 14, "question": "Who is Beyonc\u00e9 married to?", "answer": "Jay Z", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 59409, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry", "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_20988", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "For most of its independent years, the country has been engrossed in rampant ethnic strife and Burma's myriad ethnic groups have been involved in one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars. During this time, the United Nations and several other organisations have reported consistent and systematic human rights violations in the country. In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed. While former military leaders still wield enormous power in the country, Burmese Military have taken steps toward relinquishing control of the government. This, along with the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and political prisoners, has improved the country's human rights record and foreign relations, and has led to the easing of trade and other economic sanctions. There is, however, continuing criticism of the government's treatment of the Muslim Rohingya minority and its poor response to the religious clashes. In the landmark 2015 election, Aung San Suu Kyi's party won a majority in both houses, ending military rule.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What major conflict is the country between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where That Dam is from known for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 20988, "question": "What major conflict is #3 known for?", "answer": "one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars.", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars.", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__51965_165532", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)", "paragraph_text": "George Peppard as Paul Varjak (nicknamed ``Fred ''by Holly, for his resemblance to her brother) - Writer - New neighbor and kept man of`` 2E''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Five Days from Home", "paragraph_text": "Five Days from Home is a 1979 American drama film directed by and starring George Peppard, with Sherry Boucher, Savannah Smith, Neville Brand, Victor Campos, and Robert Donner.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor who plays Paul in Breakfast at Tiffany's?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 51965, "question": "who plays paul in breakfast at tiffany's", "answer": "George Peppard", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 165532, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Sherry Boucher", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Sherry Boucher", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__93230_319887", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Jason Keng-Kwin Chan", "paragraph_text": "Born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chan is of Chinese descent and moved to Perth, Australia with his family when he was only 5 years old. He entered medical school at the University of Western Australia, but Chan continued to pursue the creative arts, studying ballet, contemporary dance, and jazz dance at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts. After graduating, he obtained his Fellowship in General Practice and worked as a General Practitioner for a few years before gaining a place in the renowned National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) in Sydney (other graduates include: Mel Gibson, Cate Blanchett, Judy Davis, Baz Luhrmann and Hugo Weaving) where he obtained a Bachelor of Dramatic Arts in Acting. He is the co-founder of the Production Company \"BananaMana Films\" along with Christian Lee. Chan currently resides in Singapore.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Pocahontas (1995 film)", "paragraph_text": "Pocahontas is a 1995 American animated musical romantic drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures, the 33rd Disney animated feature film. Directed by Mike Gabriel and Eric Goldberg, the film is inspired by the Native American woman Pocahontas, and portrays a fictionalized account of her historical encounter with Englishman John Smith and the Jamestown settlers that arrived from the Virginia Company. The voice cast stars Irene Bedard and Mel Gibson as Pocahontas and Smith, respectively, with David Ogden Stiers, Russell Means, Christian Bale, Billy Connolly, and Linda Hunt. The musical score was written by Alan Menken, with songs written by Menken and lyricist Stephen Schwartz.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What institute did the actor playing the voice of John Smith in Pocahontas attend?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 93230, "question": "who plays the voice of john smith in pocahontas", "answer": "Mel Gibson", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 319887, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "National Institute of Dramatic Art", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "National Institute of Dramatic Art", "answer_aliases": ["NIDA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__694534_160088_85460", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Household income in the United States", "paragraph_text": "One key measure is the real median level, meaning half of households have income above that level and half below, adjusted for inflation. According to the Census, this measure was $59,039 in 2016, a record high. This was the largest two year percentage increase on record.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_text": "Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 \u2013 June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer. Some of his works include the TV programs Charlie's Angels (1976\u201381), The Love Boat (1977\u201386), Hart to Hart (1979\u201384), Dynasty (1981\u201389), Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990\u20132000), 7th Heaven (1996\u20132007), and Charmed (1998\u20132006). He also served as producer of Mod Squad (1968-1973), The Rookies (1972-1976), and Sunset Beach (1997-1999).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "MacGruder and Loud", "paragraph_text": "This was one of the few failures from Aaron Spelling's production company in its history, since it was picked by ABC to debut right after the Super Bowl in 1985 and was heavily promoted during the game. The promotion resulted in high ratings at first, but the series was cancelled three months into its run, after ranking 40th out of 104 programs that aired that season with an average 15.76 household rating, according to TVTango.com. The ratings decline was blamed on ABC's repeated changing of the show's timeslot before settling on Monday nights at 10:00 p.m., known as \"the graveyard slot.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average salary of a working person of the same nationality as MacGruder and Loud's creator?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 694534, "question": "MacGruder and Loud >> creator", "answer": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 160088, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "an American", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 85460, "question": "what is the average salary of a working #2", "answer": "$59,039", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "$59,039", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__24661_81961", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum. The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "2017\u201318 NHL season", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 -- 18 NHL season is the 101st season of operation (100th season of play) of the National Hockey League. With the addition of a new expansion team, the Vegas Golden Knights, 31 teams compete in an 82 - game regular season. The regular season began on October 4, 2017, and will end on April 7, 2018. The 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs will then begin a few days afterwards, with the Stanley Cup Finals held in early June.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the regular season begin for the league the Carolina Hurricanes belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 24661, "question": "What league do the Carolina Hurricanes belong to?", "answer": "NHL", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 81961, "question": "when does the regular season for the #1 begin", "answer": "October 4, 2017", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "October 4, 2017", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__68590_27619", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_text": "The European Central Bank (ECB; German: Europ\u00e4ische Zentralbank (EZB), French: Banque centrale europ\u00e9enne (BCE)) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states. The Treaty of Amsterdam established the bank in 1998, and it is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. As of 2015 the President of the ECB is Mario Draghi, former governor of the Bank of Italy, former member of the World Bank, and former managing director of the Goldman Sachs international division (2002 -- 2005). The bank primarily occupied the Eurotower prior to, and during, the construction of the new headquarters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_text": "The primary objective of the European Central Bank, as mandated in Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone. The basic tasks, as defined in Article 3 of the Statute, are to define and implement the monetary policy for the Eurozone, to conduct foreign exchange operations, to take care of the foreign reserves of the European System of Central Banks and operation of the financial market infrastructure under the TARGET2 payments system and the technical platform (currently being developed) for settlement of securities in Europe (TARGET2 Securities). The ECB has, under Article 16 of its Statute, the exclusive right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes. Member states can issue euro coins, but the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the mission for the agency that controls the monetary policy of the EU found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 68590, "question": "who controls the monetary policy of the eu", "answer": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 27619, "question": "Where is the mission for #1 found?", "answer": "Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__781079_9237", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Marshall Islands International Airport", "paragraph_text": "Marshall Islands International Airport , also known as Amata Kabua International Airport, is located in the western part of Rairok on the south side of Majuro Atoll, the capital of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The airport was built during World War II (1943) on Anenelibw and Lokojbar islets. It replaced Majuro Airfield, a coral-surfaced airstrip at Delap Island near the eastern end of Majuro Atoll that had been originally constructed by Japanese occupation forces in 1942.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population. There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the first mosque in the place where the Marshall Islands International Airport is located open?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 781079, "question": "Marshall Islands International Airport >> place served by transport hub", "answer": "Majuro", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 9237, "question": "When did the first mosque in #1 open?", "answer": "September 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "September 2012", "answer_aliases": ["2012"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__390489_502967_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Flamenco a Go-Go", "paragraph_text": "Flamenco A Go-Go is the second album released by guitarist and songwriter Steve Stevens, best known for playing for Billy Idol for several years. It was recorded in his home studio, and is mostly an instrumental album with a few vocal sections.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Atomic Playboys", "paragraph_text": "Atomic Playboys is the first studio album by guitarist Steve Stevens, released in 1989 through Warner Bros. Records; a remastered edition containing two bonus tracks was reissued on August 5, 2013 through Rock Candy Records. The album reached No. 119 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The cover art was done by surrealist artist H.R. Giger, who designed the Xenomorph creature in the \"Alien\" film series.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label of the performer of Flamenco a Go-Go?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 390489, "question": "Flamenco a Go-Go >> performer", "answer": "Steve Stevens", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 502967, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_466316_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Arthur James (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Arthur James (January 1855 \u2013 June 1911) was an English footballer who played as an outside right for Small Heath Alliance, later to become Birmingham City, from the foundation of the club in 1875 until his career was ended by injury in 1887.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the team that Arthur James was a member of beat the 1894-95 FA cup winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 466316, "question": "Arthur James >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__810884_22402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Z\u00fcrich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Edith Humphrey", "paragraph_text": "Edith Ellen Humphrey (11 September 1875 \u2013 25 February 1978) was a British inorganic chemist who carried out pioneering work in co-ordination chemistry at the University of Zurich under Alfred Werner. She is thought to be the first British woman to obtain a doctorate in chemistry.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many students attend the university that Edith Humphrey was educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 810884, "question": "Edith Humphrey >> educated at", "answer": "University of Zurich", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 22402, "question": "How many students attend #1 ?", "answer": "nearly 25,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "nearly 25,000", "answer_aliases": ["University of Zurich"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__362107_652514", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Whiston, Merseyside", "paragraph_text": "Whiston is a large village and civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 Census the population was recorded as 13,629, (6,560 males and 7,069 females), increasing to 14,263 at the 2011 Census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Callum McManaman", "paragraph_text": "Born in Whiston, Merseyside, lived and brought up in Rainhill, Merseyside, McManaman began his youth career at Everton before being released in 2007 and joining Wigan Athletic. He made his first team debut in 2009, and was the man of the match as they won the FA Cup in 2013. In January 2015, he joined West Bromwich Albion for \u00a34.75 million.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which borough was Callum McManaman born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 362107, "question": "Callum McManaman >> place of birth", "answer": "Whiston", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 652514, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Knowsley", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Knowsley", "answer_aliases": ["Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__160151_23241", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Marmaduke Pickthall", "paragraph_text": "Pickthall was buried in the Muslim section at Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey, England, where Abdullah Yusuf Ali was later buried.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was the religion that Pickthall was buried in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 160151, "question": "In what type of section was Pickthall buried in?", "answer": "Muslim", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 23241, "question": "According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was #1 ?", "answer": "48.8 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "48.8 percent", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__800262_466199_695123_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "WIZE", "paragraph_text": "WIZE (1340 AM) \u2014 branded WIZE AM 1340 \u2014 is a commercial radio station in Springfield, Ohio owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. as part of their Dayton cluster. The station's main format is classic country targeted towards Springfield, and their transmitter - and former studios - are also located in Springfield.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Green Township, Randolph County, Indiana", "paragraph_text": "Green Township is one of eleven townships in Randolph County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 957 and it contained 404 housing units.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Randolph County, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Owing to its role in the state's history, the county motto is \"Where Illinois Began.\" It contains the historically important village of Kaskaskia, Illinois's first capital.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the town WIZE is licensed in become capitol of the state where Green Township is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 800262, "question": "Green Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Randolph County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 466199, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 695123, "question": "WIZE >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__798544_514761_594810", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Pure BS", "paragraph_text": "Pure BS is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Blake Shelton, released in 2007 on Warner Bros. Records Nashville. It produced the singles \"Don't Make Me\" and \"The More I Drink\". The album was re-released in 2008 with three bonus tracks, one of which \u2014 a cover of Michael Bubl\u00e9's \"Home\" \u2014 was released as a single, becoming Shelton's fourth Number One country hit. Of the eleven tracks, Shelton co-wrote three. The album has been certified Gold by RIAA.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Candy Coburn", "paragraph_text": "Candy Coburn is an American national performing country music artist who has shared the stage with many notable artists, including Brooks and Dunn, Kellie Pickler, Montgomery Gentry, Blake Shelton, Miranda Lambert, Gary Allan, Josh Turner, Lady Antebellum and others. Scheduled to release her third album in 2010, Candy's most notable contribution to music so far has been her song, \"Pink Warrior.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Somethin' Bad", "paragraph_text": "\"Somethin' Bad\" is a song recorded as a duet by American country music artists Miranda Lambert and Carrie Underwood. The song was written by Chris DeStefano, Brett James, and Priscilla Renea. It was released as the second single from Lambert's fifth studio album \"Platinum\" in advance of the album's release two weeks later. The song premiered at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards on May 18, 2014, and was released for sale the next day.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label does the spouse of the performer of Somethin' Bad belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 798544, "question": "Somethin' Bad >> performer", "answer": "Miranda Lambert", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 514761, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Blake Shelton", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 594810, "question": "#2 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__658472_5385", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Gene Ball", "paragraph_text": "Ball obtained a bachelor's degree from the University of Oklahoma, and attended graduate school at the University of Rochester, completing a master's degree and finishing his doctorate in 1982. While at Rochester, he met Rick Rashid, and together they created Alto Trek, one of the earlier networked multiplayer computer games.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many people work at the school where Gene Ball was educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 658472, "question": "Gene Ball >> educated at", "answer": "University of Oklahoma", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 5385, "question": "How many people work in #1 ?", "answer": "11,900", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "11,900", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__142443_768138", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Pulse (1988 film)", "paragraph_text": "Pulse is a 1988 American science-fiction horror film written and directed by Paul Golding, drawing influence from previous works of science fiction and horror, and starring Cliff De Young, Roxanne Hart, Joseph Lawrence, and Matthew Lawrence. The film's title refers to a highly aggressive and intelligent pulse of electricity that terrorizes the occupants of a suburban house in Los Angeles, California. The film was produced through Columbia Pictures and the Aspen Film Society and distributed by Columbia Pictures. The titular Pulse and its accompanying elements were designed by Cinema Research.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Nothin' My Love Can't Fix", "paragraph_text": "\"Nothin' My Love Can't Fix\" is an R&B/new jack swing-styled pop single from American actor and singer Joey Lawrence, and is the first single from his self-titled debut album, released on February 9, 1993.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the brother of the artist who made Nothin' My Love Can't Fix's album?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 142443, "question": "What is the name of the performer that released the album Nothin' My Love Can't Fix?", "answer": "Joey Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 768138, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Matthew Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Matthew Lawrence", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__446324_620302", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Matt Cohen (writer)", "paragraph_text": "Matt Cohen was born in Kingston, Ontario, the son of Morris Cohen and Beatrice Sohn, and grew up in Ottawa. He studied political economy at the University of Toronto and taught political philosophy and religion at McMaster University in the late 1960s before publishing his first novel \"Korsoniloff\" in 1969.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Elizabeth and After", "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth and After is a novel by Matt Cohen, first published in 1999 by Knopf Canada. His final novel, it won the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction just a few weeks before Cohen's death.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The author of Elizabeth and After attended which university?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 446324, "question": "Elizabeth and After >> author", "answer": "Matt Cohen", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 620302, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "University of Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "University of Toronto", "answer_aliases": ["UT"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__123104_77615", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Paolo Manalo", "paragraph_text": "Paolo Manalo is a Filipino poet who teaches at the College of Arts and Letters, University of the Philippines. For a time he served as the literary editor of the Philippines Free Press.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Reserve Officers' Training Corps (Philippines)", "paragraph_text": "ROTC in the Philippines began in 1912 when the Philippine Constabulary commenced with military instruction at the University of the Philippines. The university's Board of Regents then made representations to the United States Department of War through the Governor - General and received the services of a United States Army officer who took on the duties of a professor of Military Science. Through this arrangement, the first official ROTC unit in the Philippines was established in the University of the Philippines on 3 July 1922.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the military instruction start in the university that Paulo Manalo attended?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 123104, "question": "What university did Paolo Manalo attend?", "answer": "University of the Philippines", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 77615, "question": "when did the military instruction start in #1", "answer": "1912", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "1912", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__223823_29905", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "African Guitar Summit", "paragraph_text": "The nine musicians rehearsed and arranged for three days, sharing stories and experiences. On the fourth day the group debuted in a concert at CBC's Glenn Gould Studio. The following three days were spent in CBC Studio 211 recording their self-titled CD. Everything was recorded live off the floor, in one or two takes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "CBC Television", "paragraph_text": "While its fellow Canadian broadcasters converted most of their transmitters to digital by the Canadian digital television transition deadline of August 31, 2011, CBC converted only about half of the analogue transmitters in mandatory areas to digital (15 of 28 markets with CBC Television stations, and 14 of 28 markets with T\u00e9l\u00e9vision de Radio-Canada stations). Due to financial difficulties reported by the corporation, the corporation published digital transition plans for none of its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to be converted to digital by the deadline. Under this plan, communities that receive analogue signals by rebroadcast transmitters in mandatory markets would lose their over-the-air signals as of the deadline. Rebroadcast transmitters account for 23 of the 48 CBC and Radio-Canada transmitters in mandatory markets. Mandatory markets losing both CBC and Radio-Canada over-the-air signals include London, Ontario (metropolitan area population 457,000) and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (metro area population 257,000). In both of those markets, the corporation's television transmitters are the only ones that were not planned to be converted to digital by the deadline.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many mandatory transmitters of the Canadian Broadcasting Centre's owner were updated before the deadline?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 223823, "question": "Canadian Broadcasting Centre >> owned by", "answer": "CBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 29905, "question": "How many of #1 's mandatory transmitters were updated before the deadline?", "answer": "only about half", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "only about half", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__9988_685934_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The World (archipelago)", "paragraph_text": "The World or The World Islands, (Arabic: \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645; \"Juzur al-\u0100lam\") is an artificial archipelago of various small islands constructed in the rough shape of a world map, located in the waters of the Persian Gulf, off the coast of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The World islands are composed mainly of sand dredged from Dubai's shallow coastal waters, and are one of several artificial island developments in Dubai. The World's developer is Nakheel Properties, and the project was originally conceived by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the ruler of Dubai. The actual construction was done by two Dutch (joint venture) specialist companies, Van Oord and Boskalis. The same companies also created the Palm Jumeirah.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the country established that lies north of the region that prevailed with the disgrace of the \"Near East\" and the body of water containing The World islands?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9988, "question": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "answer": "\"Middle East\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 685934, "question": "The World >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__802066_223623_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ee9c District", "paragraph_text": "Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ee9c is a rural district of B\u00e0 R\u1ecba\u2013V\u0169ng T\u00e0u Province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 149,707. The district covers an area of 421 km\u00b2. The district capital lies at Ng\u00e3i Giao.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country where Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ee9c is found, is the birthplace of John Phan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 802066, "question": "Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ee9c >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__754021_20057", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Defective by Design", "paragraph_text": "Defective by Design is an anti-DRM initiative by the Free Software Foundation. DRM technology, known as \"digital rights management\" technology by its supporters, restricts users' ability to freely use their purchased movies, music, literature, software, and hardware in ways they are accustomed to with ordinary non-restricted media (such as books and audio compact discs). As a result, DRM has been described as \"digital \"restrictions\" management\" or \"digital \"restrictions mechanisms\"\" by opponents.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Intellectual property", "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who started the organization that founded Defective by Design?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 754021, "question": "Defective by Design >> founded by", "answer": "Free Software Foundation", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 20057, "question": "Who founded #1 ?", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Richard Stallman", "answer_aliases": ["rms"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__265989_531490", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "WarGames", "paragraph_text": "WarGames is a 1983 American Cold War science fiction film written by Lawrence Lasker and Walter F. Parkes and directed by John Badham. The film stars Matthew Broderick, Dabney Coleman, John Wood, and Ally Sheedy. The film follows David Lightman (Broderick), a young hacker who unwittingly accesses WOPR (War Operation Plan Response), a United States military supercomputer originally programmed to predict possible outcomes of nuclear war. Lightman gets WOPR to run a nuclear war simulation, believing it to be a computer game. The computer, now tied into the nuclear weapons control system and unable to tell the difference between simulation and reality, attempts to start World War III.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Lawrence Lasker", "paragraph_text": "Lasker was born in Los Angeles County, California. He is the son of actress Jane Greer and producer Edward Lasker. His paternal grandfather was businessman Albert Lasker and his paternal step-grandmothers were actress Doris Kenyon and Mary Woodard Lasker. He graduated from the Phillips Exeter Academy in 1967 and attended Yale University, as did his father.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the mother of the screenwriter of WarGames?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 265989, "question": "WarGames >> screenwriter", "answer": "Lawrence Lasker", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 531490, "question": "#1 >> mother", "answer": "Jane Greer", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Jane Greer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85596_807969", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "List of top Premier League goal scorers by season", "paragraph_text": "Rank Player Club Goals Mohamed Salah Liverpool 32 Harry Kane Tottenham Hotspur 30 Sergio Ag\u00fcero Manchester City 21 Jamie Vardy Leicester City 20 5 Raheem Sterling Manchester City 18 6 Romelu Lukaku Manchester United 16 7 Roberto Firmino Liverpool 15 8 Alexandre Lacazette Arsenal 14 9 Gabriel Jesus Manchester City 13 10 Son Heung - min Tottenham Hotspur 12 Eden Hazard Chelsea Glenn Murray Brighton and Hove Albion Riyad Mahrez Leicester City", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Ahmed Salah Hosny", "paragraph_text": "Ahmed Salah Mohammed Hosny Hassan (born 11 July 1979) is a footballer from Egypt who played for VfB Stuttgart and the Egypt national football team. Recently, Hosny turned to art since he has worked with Amr Diab and Mohamed Hamaki in composing songs in their music albums, and most recently he has played a role (Fu'ad Hareedy) in the Egyptian series \"Sharbat Looz\" which has been premiered in the holy month of Ramadan (July 2012).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team is the highest goal scorer in the EPL a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85596, "question": "who is the highest goal scorer in the epl", "answer": "Mohamed Salah", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 807969, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Egypt national football team", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Egypt national football team", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__567737_141375_458768_33632", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "EmArcy Records", "paragraph_text": "EmArcy Records is a jazz record label founded in 1954 by Mercury Records, and today a European jazz label owned by Universal Music Group. The name is a phonetic spelling of \"MRC\", the initials for Mercury Record Company.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Study in Brown", "paragraph_text": "Study in Brown (EmArcy Records, 1955) is a Clifford Brown and Max Roach album. The album consists predominantly of originals by members of the band. The songs \"Lands End\", by tenor saxophonist Harold Land, and \"Sandu\", by Brown, have gone on to become jazz standards. The song \"George's Dilemma\" is also known as \"Ulcer Department\". Brown's solo on \"Cherokee\" is among the most acclaimed solos in jazz.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What day is the feast held in the city containing the headquarters of the company, that owns the record label that released Study in Brown?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 567737, "question": "Study in Brown >> record label", "answer": "EmArcy Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 141375, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "Universal Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 33632, "question": "What day is the #3 Feast held on?", "answer": "May 4", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "May 4", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_92225", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "2018 Major League Baseball season", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018, and is scheduled to end on September 30. The Postseason will begin on October 2. The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23, and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is opening day of the season of the league that the team that has the most titles from the competition they gave out MVP awards after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 49853, "question": "what team has the most #1 titles", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 92225, "question": "when is opening day of #3 season", "answer": "March 29, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "March 29, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__310029_153080_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Jazz Portraits: Mingus in Wonderland", "paragraph_text": "Jazz Portraits: Mingus in Wonderland is a live album by jazz bassist and composer Charles Mingus recorded in 1959 and released on the United Artists label. The original release was titled Jazz Portraits and a subsequent edition titled Wonderland.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy car race in the largest populated city in the state where the Jazz Portraits: Mingus in Wonderland performer is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 310029, "question": "Jazz Portraits: Mingus in Wonderland >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__87184_92991_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party that controls the House of Representatives take control of the branch who determines the rules of the US house and Senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 87184, "question": "who controls the house of representatives right now", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__799936_20273", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women", "paragraph_text": "The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women is a polemical work by the Scottish reformer John Knox, published in 1558. It attacks female monarchs, arguing that rule by females is contrary to the Bible.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Presbyterianism", "paragraph_text": "John Knox (1505\u20131572), a Scot who had spent time studying under Calvin in Geneva, returned to Scotland and urged his countrymen to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines. After a period of religious convulsion and political conflict culminating in a victory for the Protestant party at the Siege of Leith the authority of the Church of Rome was abolished in favour of Reformation by the legislation of the Scottish Reformation Parliament in 1560. The Church was eventually organised by Andrew Melville along Presbyterian lines to become the national Church of Scotland. King James VI and I moved the Church of Scotland towards an episcopal form of government, and in 1637, James' successor, Charles I and William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted to force the Church of Scotland to use the Book of Common Prayer. What resulted was an armed insurrection, with many Scots signing the Solemn League and Covenant. The Covenanters would serve as the government of Scotland for nearly a decade, and would also send military support to the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War. Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II, despite the initial support that he received from the Covenanters, reinstated an episcopal form of government on the church.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the author of The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 799936, "question": "The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women >> author", "answer": "John Knox", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 20273, "question": "What year did #1 past away?", "answer": "1572", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1572", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__299142_347613", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Sigrid Sture", "paragraph_text": "She was the daughter of Svante Stensson Sture and M\u00e4rta (\"king Martha\") Erikdotter Leijonhufvud, thereby the niece of queen Margaret Leijonhufvud and the granddaughter of regent Christina Gyllenstierna. She married to Ture Pedersson Bielke and became the mother of Svante Turesson Bielke. After the death of her husband in 1577, she succeeded him as royal governor of Stranda hundred. This was an unusual position for a person of her gender in 16th century Sweden, and one she kept until her death over 30 years later. She was, however, not allowed to rule formally, but was forced to appoint male proxies to officially rule in her place.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Sigrid Eskilsdotter (Ban\u00e9r)", "paragraph_text": "Sigrid Eskilsdotter (Ban\u00e9r) (died 1527), was a Swedish noble, the mother of the Swedish regent Christina Gyllenstierna and the maternal grandmother of King Gustav Vasa of Sweden.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of Sigrid Eskilsdotter's child?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 299142, "question": "Sigrid Eskilsdotter >> child", "answer": "Christina Gyllenstierna", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 347613, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Svante Stensson Sture", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Svante Stensson Sture", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__103790_39078_8987_8529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Ivo Werner", "paragraph_text": "Ivo Werner (born 19 August 1960) is a former professional tennis player originally from Czechoslovakia who competed for both his native country as well as West Germany. Werner, who is now a tennis coach, immigrated to West Germany in 1982 and got citizenship two years later.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Police", "paragraph_text": "In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed] The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed] Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was hired by individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government. At its height, the Pinkerton Agency's numbers exceeded those of the United States Army.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Slavs", "paragraph_text": "The word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939\u20131945), Yugoslavia (1943\u20131992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992\u20132003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003\u20132006).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Ivo Werner is from Country A that invaded Country B because their military branch that helped the Old West police was unprepared. When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of country B?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103790, "question": "Where was Ivo Werner from?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 39078, "question": "Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?", "answer": "The Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 8529, "question": "When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of #3 ?", "answer": "1943\u20131992", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1943\u20131992", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__559273_152023", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Charlie Musselwhite", "paragraph_text": "In 1979, Musselwhite recorded \"The Harmonica According to Charlie Musselwhite\" in London for Kicking Mule Records, intended to accompany an instructional book; the album became so popular that it was released on CD. In June 2008, Blind Pig Records reissued the album on 180-gram vinyl with new cover art.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Delta Hardware", "paragraph_text": "Delta Hardware is the twenty fourth studio album by blues harp player and vocalist Charlie Musselwhite. The album was released in 2006, on Real World Records. It is Musselwhite's second release on Real World Records, his first being Sanctuary in 2004. Musselwhite also plays electric guitar on \"Town to Town\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What label was responsible for the performer of Delta Hardware?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 559273, "question": "Delta Hardware >> performer", "answer": "Charlie Musselwhite", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 152023, "question": "What label was responsible for #1 ?", "answer": "Kicking Mule Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Kicking Mule Records", "answer_aliases": ["Real World Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__324759_378185_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Pierce Manufacturing", "paragraph_text": "Pierce Manufacturing is an American, Appleton, Wisconsin-based manufacturer of custom fire and rescue apparatus and a wholly owned subsidiary of Oshkosh Corporation. Pierce was acquired by Oshkosh in 1996 and is currently the largest fire apparatus company in the world. The company was founded in 1913 by Humphrey Pierce and his son Dudley as the Pierce Auto Body Works Inc., and concentrated on building custom truck bodies for the Ford Model T. The first production facility was designed in 1917 and enlarged in 1918 by architect Wallace W. DeLong. From the 1960s to the early 1980s, Pierce was primarily known for building custom bodies on commercial and other manufacturer's custom chassis, and was considered an original equipment manufacturer (OEM).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county that shares a border with the county where Pierce Manufacturing's headquarters are located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 324759, "question": "Pierce Manufacturing >> headquarters location", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__38030_23241", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Armenians", "paragraph_text": "The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian \"island\" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia had close ties to European Crusader States. Later on, the deteriorating situation in the region led the bishops of Armenia to elect a Catholicos in Etchmiadzin, the original seat of the Catholicosate. In 1441, a new Catholicos was elected in Etchmiadzin in the person of Kirakos Virapetsi, while Krikor Moussapegiants preserved his title as Catholicos of Cilicia. Therefore, since 1441, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions. The primacy of honor of the Catholicosate of Etchmiadzin has always been recognized by the Catholicosate of Cilicia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population practiced the religion dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 38030, "question": "What religion is dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia?", "answer": "Muslim", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 23241, "question": "According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was #1 ?", "answer": "48.8 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "48.8 percent", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__83489_747874", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award", "paragraph_text": "Four people have won the award more than once: tennis player Andy Murray is the only person to have won the first place award three times (in addition to the Young Sports Personality and Team awards), while boxer Henry Cooper and Formula One drivers Nigel Mansell and Damon Hill have each won twice. Snooker player Steve Davis has finished in the top three a record five times. Jessica Ennis - Hill holds the record for most podiums without a win; having finished four times in the top three, after failing the make the shortlist for the 2016 award, having announced her retirement from athletics beforehand, Ennis - Hill is statistically the most successful sportsperson never to have won the award.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "2011 Valencia Open 500 \u2013 Doubles", "paragraph_text": "Andy Murray and Jamie Murray were the defending champions but decided to participate at Basel instead. The brothers Bob and Mike Bryan became the new champions, defeating Eric Butorac and Jean-Julien Rojer in the final.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the brother of the player who has won the most bbc sports personality of the year awards?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 83489, "question": "who has won bbc sports personality of the year the most", "answer": "Andy Murray", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 747874, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Jamie Murray", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Jamie Murray", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__45612_502967_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Top Gun Anthem", "paragraph_text": "``Top Gun Anthem ''is an instrumental rock composition and the theme for the 1986 film Top Gun. Harold Faltermeyer wrote the music. Steve Stevens played guitar on the recording. In the film, the full song is heard in the film's ending scene.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Atomic Playboys", "paragraph_text": "Atomic Playboys is the first studio album by guitarist Steve Stevens, released in 1989 through Warner Bros. Records; a remastered edition containing two bonus tracks was reissued on August 5, 2013 through Rock Candy Records. The album reached No. 119 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The cover art was done by surrealist artist H.R. Giger, who designed the Xenomorph creature in the \"Alien\" film series.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label of the guitarist who performed on the Top Gun theme?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 45612, "question": "who played guitar on the top gun anthem", "answer": "Steve Stevens", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 502967, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__836699_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Nightshade (1992 video game)", "paragraph_text": "Nightshade Part 1: The Claws of Sutekh is an action-adventure video game released in 1992 for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was developed by Beam Software and published by Ultra Games. The game was meant to be the first part in a series, but no sequels were ever made; however, it served as the basis for Beam Software's 1993 game \"\"Shadowrun\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the platform of the game Nightshade?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 836699, "question": "Nightshade >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__198650_84856", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "True Story: A Novel", "paragraph_text": "True Story: A Novel is a book by Bill Maher. It was Maher's first book, and his only novel. It was first published in 1994 by Random House and was published in 2000 by Simon & Schuster. The book is an episodic novel detailing the true accounts of Maher and other stand-up comics in the late 1970s and early 1980s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher", "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 TBA January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) TBA", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the new season start for the show starring the author of True Story: A Novel?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 198650, "question": "True Story: A Novel >> author", "answer": "Bill Maher", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 84856, "question": "when does the new season of #1 start", "answer": "January 20, 2017", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "January 20, 2017", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__136083_87694_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Schleswig Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Schleswig Cathedral (, ) officially the Cathedral of St. Peter at Schleswig (), is the main church of the city of Schleswig and was the cathedral of the Bishop of Schleswig until the diocese was dissolved in 1624. It is now a church of the North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church, the seat of one of its bishops, and ranks among the most important architectural monuments of Schleswig-Holstein.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the last year of the Governor post for the city which contains the basilica which is named after the saint who also has the Schleswig Cathedral dedicated to him?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 136083, "question": "What is Schleswig Cathedral named after?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__723404_58556", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "IPLEDGE program", "paragraph_text": "As of March 1, 2006, iPLEDGE patients, their doctors and their pharmacists are required by the FDA to register and use a web site in order to receive, prescribe or dispense this medication. The program has reduced exposure of pregnant women to the drug, and has also been criticized for being overly complicated.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "FDA Food Safety Modernization Act", "paragraph_text": "The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on January 4, 2011. The FSMA has given the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) new authorities to regulate the way foods are grown, harvested and processed. The law grants the FDA a number of new powers, including mandatory recall authority, which the agency has sought for many years. The FSMA requires the FDA to undertake more than a dozen rulemakings and issue at least 10 guidance documents, as well as a host of reports, plans, strategies, standards, notices, and other tasks.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The owner of IPLEDGE has a food safety system know as what?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 723404, "question": "IPLEDGE >> owned by", "answer": "FDA", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 58556, "question": "the #1 's food safety system is known as", "answer": "Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__761225_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "O-1 (airship)", "paragraph_text": "The SCDA O-1 was an Italian semi-rigid airship, the only true semi-rigid airship to serve with the United States Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the branch of the U.S. military that operates a list of destroyer classes, as well as containing the rank O-1?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 761225, "question": "O-1 >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__825727_584042", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Maycon Carvalho Inez", "paragraph_text": "Maycon Calvalho Inez (born 21 July 1986) is a Brazilian football player who currently plays for Goyang Hi FC. He is known for his pace and ability to position himself inside the 18-yard box.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Bae Hae-min", "paragraph_text": "He began his club career in South Korea with K-League side FC Seoul. He made his debut in the Hauzen Cup, a league cup competition operated by the K-League, in May 2008 however he moved on loan to Czech Republic side FK Viktoria \u017di\u017ekov later that year. Bae made his regular league debut for FC Seoul in May 2011 in a home game against Gyeongnam FC when he came on as a substitute. He would go on to make two further substitute appearances in the league as well as a start in the league cup competition that season before he left the club.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What league includes the sports team that has Maycon Carvalho Inez?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 825727, "question": "Maycon Carvalho Inez >> member of sports team", "answer": "Goyang Hi FC", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 584042, "question": "#1 >> league", "answer": "K-League", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "K-League", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__354480_834494_34053", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 \u00b0F (46 \u00b0C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 7, 1913. There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport", "paragraph_text": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It is located north of the central business district of Ajo and is about southwest of Phoenix. The airport was renamed on February 11, 2006; it was formerly known as Ajo Municipal Airport.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the wettest year for the city within the county that houses Eric Marcus Municipal Airport?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 354480, "question": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport >> location", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 34053, "question": "What was #2 's wettest year?", "answer": "1905", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1905", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the Portuguese expelled from the country that is a natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country That Dam is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the Portuguese expelled from #3 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__820301_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Crucifixion (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Crucifixion is a life sized painting by the Venetian artist Titian, completed in 1558 and presently hanging in the sanctuary of the church of San Domenico, Ancona. Jesus Christ is shown crucified, with Saint Mary and Saint John standing either side of the cross in the \"Stabat Mater\" tradition. The kneeling figure is of Saint Dominic. The canvas was completed during Titian's fifth decade of painting, and is one of the works marking a shift toward his extensive exploration of tragedy and human suffering.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the place where Crucifixion's creator died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 820301, "question": "Crucifixion >> creator", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__780238_110949", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Till dom ensamma", "paragraph_text": "Till dom ensamma is a song written by Mauro Scocco, and recorded by himself on the 1991 album Dr. Space dagbok, and released as a single the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_text": "Mauro Scocco (born 11 September 1962) is a Swedish pop artist of Italian descent. He has been described as \"one of the sharpest songwriters in Sweden\". Scocco was the singer for the pop group Ratata (1980\u201383) transformed into a duo with Johan Ekelund (1983\u201389). After Ratata, Scocco has continued as a solo artist since. In 2014, he cooperated with Plura Jonsson releasing a joint album as \"Mauro & Plura\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the composer of Till dom ensamma born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 780238, "question": "Till dom ensamma >> composer", "answer": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 110949, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "11 September 1962", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "11 September 1962", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__132954_533882", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Martin Marietta", "paragraph_text": "The Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of Glenn L. Martin Company and American Marietta Corporation. The combined company became a leader in chemicals, aerospace, and electronics. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "ASM-N-5 Gorgon V", "paragraph_text": "The ASM-N-5 Gorgon V was an unpowered air-to-surface missile, developed by the Glenn L. Martin Company during the early 1950s for use by the United States Navy as a chemical weapon delivery vehicle. Developed from the earlier PTV-N-2 Gorgon IV test vehicle, the program was cancelled without any Gorgon Vs seeing service.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company was formed after a merger of the company that built ASM-N-5 Gorgon V?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132954, "question": "What company built ASM-N-5 Gorgon V?", "answer": "Glenn L. Martin Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 533882, "question": "#1 >> followed by", "answer": "Martin Marietta", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Martin Marietta", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__40485_40501", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "Stadtholder William III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive country for exile after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. They also found many French-speaking Calvinist churches there.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the C\u00e9vennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re. This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot.[citation needed] In 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants, followed by the Dutch Republic in 1715. Huguenots intermarried with Dutch from the outset.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many refugees emigrated to the European country where Huguenots felt a kinship for emigration?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 40485, "question": "With what European country did the Huguenots feel kinship for emigration to?", "answer": "Dutch Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 40501, "question": "How many refugees emigrated to #1 ?", "answer": "75,000 to 100,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "75,000 to 100,000", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__368986_89048_66294", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Is She Really Going Out with Him?", "paragraph_text": "``Is She Really Going Out with Him? ''is the first single released by British musician Joe Jackson in September 1978. The track, which was to achieve greater commercial success when reissued in 1979, was included on Jackson's debut album, Look Sharp!.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream", "paragraph_text": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs - Joseph Jackson Angela Bassett - Katherine Jackson Holly Robinson Peete - Diana Ross Margaret Avery - Martha Scruse Billy Dee Williams - Berry Gordy Vanessa Williams - Suzanne de Passe Wylie Draper - Michael Jackson Abolade David Olatunde - Michael Jackson (baby) Alex Burrall - Michael Jackson (ages 6 -- 8) Jason Weaver - Michael Jackson (ages 9 -- 14) Colin Steele - Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson II - Jermaine Jackson (ages 10 -- 17) Terrence Howard - Jackie Jackson Bumper Robinson - Jackie Jackson (ages 12 -- 16) Monica Calhoun - Rebbie Jackson Ebonie Smith - La Toya Jackson Kelli Martin - La Toya Jackson (ages 8 -- 10) Angel Vargas - Tito Jackson Shakiem Jamar Evans - Tito Jackson (ages 11 -- 15) Maya Nicole Johnson - Janet Jackson Monica Allison - Hazel Gordy Robert Redcross - Randy Jackson Nicolas Phillips - Randy Jackson (age 7 - 9) Marcus Maurice - Marlon Jackson Floyd Myers, Jr. - Marlon Jackson (age 7 - 9) Jacen Wilkerson - Marlon Jackson (ages 10 -- 15)", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Anthology (Michael Jackson album)", "paragraph_text": "Anthology is a compilation of Motown hits by pop and R&B singer Michael Jackson with additional hits by The Jackson 5 and rare, unreleased material from 1973. The album was originally released in the U.S. on November 14, 1986 and re-released on November 8, 1995 and has sold three million copies worldwide.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played who sang is she really going out with him in the performer of Anthology movie?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 368986, "question": "Anthology >> performer", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 89048, "question": "who sang is she really going out with him", "answer": "Joe Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 66294, "question": "who played #2 in the #1 movie", "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__57467_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "United States House of Representatives", "paragraph_text": "The composition of the House is established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The House is composed of Representatives who sit in congressional districts that are allocated to each of the 50 states on a basis of population as measured by the U.S. Census, with each district entitled to one representative. Since its inception in 1789, all Representatives have been directly elected. The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435. As of the 2010 Census, the largest delegation is that of California, with fifty - three representatives. Seven states have the smallest delegation possible, a single representative: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city shares a border with the city where a person worked during the gold rush in the state that has the most house of representatives seat?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57467, "question": "who has the most seats in house of representative", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__524186_219173_862998_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Hillcrest High School (Springfield, Missouri)", "paragraph_text": "Hillcrest High School is a high school located at 3319 N. Grant Avenue in Springfield, Missouri. Hillcrest High School is one of five public high schools in Springfield Public Schools. It is located in the north part of Springfield. It was opened in 1958. As of 2015, there was an enrollment of 1,054 students, making it the smallest of the five public high schools in Springfield.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Poor Boob", "paragraph_text": "The Poor Boob is a lost 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Donald Crisp and written by Margaret Mayo, Z. Wall Covington and Gardner Hunting. The film stars Bryant Washburn, Wanda Hawley, Richard Rosson, Theodore Roberts, Raymond Hatton, and Jay Dwiggins. The film was released on March 9, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Margaret Mayo (playwright)", "paragraph_text": "Margaret Mayo, born Lillian Elizabeth Slatten (November 19, 1882 in Brownsville, Illinois \u2013 February 25, 1951), was an American actress, playwright and screenwriter.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where Hillcrest High School is located become capitol of the state where the screenwriter of The Poor Boob was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 524186, "question": "The Poor Boob >> screenwriter", "answer": "Margaret Mayo", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 219173, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 862998, "question": "Hillcrest High School >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__77878_189357", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Sandra Day O'Connor", "paragraph_text": "Sandra Day O'Connor (born March 26, 1930) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, serving from her appointment in 1981 by Ronald Reagan to 2006. She was the first woman to serve on the Court.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Harry Rathbun", "paragraph_text": "Harry John Rathbun was a Professor of Business Law at Stanford University who had a profound influence on a generation of students, with former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor crediting him with being the key intellectual and spiritual influence in her life.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 77878, "question": "who was the first woman appointed to the supreme court", "answer": "Sandra Day O'Connor", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 189357, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "Stanford University", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Stanford University", "answer_aliases": ["Stanford"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__10114_599630", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Sanjiang Church", "paragraph_text": "Sanjiang Church (\u4e09\u6c5f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802) was a Christian church located in Yongjia County, near Wenzhou, in Zhejiang Province, China. The church was completed in December 2013. The city of Wenzhou is a port city believed to have China's largest Christian community. Local Christians claim as many as 15 percent of the residents Christians with the majority being Protestant. British missionary George Stott had set up churches in this area towards the end of the 19th century.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Zhejiang", "paragraph_text": "Catholicism arrived 400 years ago in the province and Protestantism 150 years ago. Zhejiang is one of the provinces of China with the largest concentrations of Protestants, especially notable in the city of Wenzhou. In 1999 Zhejiang's Protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where in Zhejiang is the city where Protestants are especially notable?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 10114, "question": "Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?", "answer": "Wenzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 599630, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yongjia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Yongjia County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__362912_97805", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Jurmo-class landing craft", "paragraph_text": "The Jurmo-class landing craft is a type of military transport in use by the Finnish Navy. The manufacturer Marine Alutech designates it as Watercat M12.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_text": "When the Winter War broke out the Finnish Navy moved to occupy the de-militarized \u00c5land Islands and to protect merchant shipping. In the first month of the war, battles between Soviet ships and Finnish coastal batteries were fought at Hanko, Finland, Ut\u00f6 and Koivisto. At Koivisto and Hanko, the batteries forced Soviet battleships to retire with damage. Finnish efforts to use submarines (\"Vesikko\" and \"Saukko\") to sink Soviet capital ships failed. In December 1939 the ice became so thick that only the ice-breakers could still move. The two coastal defence ships were moved to the harbour in Turku where they were used to strengthen the air-defences of the city. They remained there for the rest of the war.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which was did the operator of the Jurmo class landing craft serve in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 362912, "question": "Jurmo class landing craft >> operator", "answer": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 97805, "question": "Which war did #1 serve in?", "answer": "Winter War", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Winter War", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__844109_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "The Entombment (Titian, 1559)", "paragraph_text": "The Entombment is a 1559 painting by Titian, commissioned by Philip II of Spain. In this painting, Tizian uses the mature style characterized by the use of broad brushwork and brilliant colours. The figure holding Christ body is Nicodemus, the Jewish elder that secretly visited Jesus at night to learn about his teachings. The figure of Nicodemus bears the traits of the artist himself. This could have been inspired by Michelangelo's idea in his unfinished Piet\u00e0 from 1550, depicting himself as Nicodemus, supporting the body of Christ displayed in the Cathedral in Florence. The stone sarcophagus where Christ body is placed is decorated with depictions of Cain and Abel and the Sacrifice of Isaac - themes that according to the Christian faith predicted the sacrifice of Jesus.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did the plague occur where the creator of The Entombment died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 844109, "question": "The Entombment >> creator", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__3131_3300", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "The performance of \"Summertime\" by Barrino, later known simply as \"Fantasia\", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show. Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner. Fantasia released as her coronation single \"I Believe\", a song co-written by season one finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released \"Dreams\". Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage \u2013 which she accepted.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which season was the runner up of the third season of American Idol on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 3131, "question": "Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?", "answer": "Diana DeGarmo", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 3300, "question": "Which season was #1 on?", "answer": "season three", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "season three", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__174833_650651_7262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Lumapas, Brunei-Muara", "paragraph_text": "Lumapas is a mukim in the Brunei-Muara district of Brunei. It is located in the south of the Brunei-Muara district, bordering the water village mukims and Mukim Kianggeh to the north, Mukim Kota Batu and Pulau Berambang (Kota Batu) to the north and east, Limbang, Sarawak (Malaysia) to the east and south, Mukim Pengkalan Batu to the west and Mukim Kilanas to the west and north.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY, had switched to an all-soft rock format. By the 1980s, tastes had changed and radio formats reflected this change, including musical artists such as Journey. Walter Sabo and his team at NBC brought in major personalities from the AM Band to the FM Band taking the format from a background to a foreground listening experience. The addition of major radio stars such as Dan Daniel, Steve O'Brien, Dick Summers, Don Bleu and Tom Parker made it possible to fully monetize the format and provide the foundation for financial success enjoyed to this day", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Biggest Loser Brunei: Lose It All", "paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser Brunei (season 3): Lose It All is the third season of The Biggest Loser Brunei, which is the Bruneian version of the NBC reality television series The Biggest Loser. This season called Lose It All because this is the biggest show of this Brunei's series and to prove to people for keep losing weight weather on the ranch or outside the ranch. This season premiered March 13, 2012. This season introduce the new trainer, Cristine Phoebe for replacing Juliana Mikael which not return for her third season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was a prominent figure at the radio division of the network that created the version of The Biggest Loser: The Final Chance, set in the country containing Luamapas?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 174833, "question": "Lumapas >> country", "answer": "Brunei", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 650651, "question": "The Biggest Loser #1 (season 3): The Final Chance >> creator", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 7262, "question": "Who was a prominent figure at #2 's radio division?", "answer": "Walter Sabo", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Walter Sabo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__668732_467331_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "An Ph\u00fa District", "paragraph_text": "An Ph\u00fa is a district of An Giang Province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam on the border with Cambodia. An Ph\u00fa juts out at the western edge of Vietnam into Cambodia. As of 2003 the district had a population of 178,613. The district covers an area of 226\u00a0km\u00b2. The district capital lies at An Ph\u00fa town.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang", "paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy T\u00e2n, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country containing An Ph\u00fa, is the city with the Zone 5 Military Museum located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 668732, "question": "An Ph\u00fa >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 467331, "question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__78401_158262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_text": "Davis was born in Fairview, Kentucky, to a moderately prosperous farmer, the youngest of ten children. He grew up in Wilkinson County, Mississippi, and also lived in Louisiana. His eldest brother Joseph Emory Davis secured the younger Davis's appointment to the United States Military Academy. After graduating, Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the United States Army. He fought in the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848), as the colonel of a volunteer regiment. Before the American Civil War, he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi, which his brother Joseph gave him, and owned as many as 113 slaves. Although Davis argued against secession in 1858, he believed that states had an unquestionable right to leave the Union.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "President of the Confederate States of America", "paragraph_text": "The president was indirectly elected by the people through the Electoral College to a six - year term, and was one of only two nationally elected Confederate officers, the other being the Vice President. On February 18, 1861, Jefferson Davis became president of the provisional government. On February 22, 1862, he became president of the permanent government and served in that capacity until being captured by elements of the United States Cavalry in 1865.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the person chosen to be president of the confederacy end his fight in the Mexican-American war?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 78401, "question": "who did representatives from the seceded states choose to be president of the confederacy", "answer": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 158262, "question": "When did #1 end his fight in the Mexican-American war?", "answer": "1848", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "1848", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_48717", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "1999 Major League Baseball draft", "paragraph_text": "Pick Player Team Position School Josh Hamilton Tampa Bay Devil Rays OF Athens Drive HS (Raleigh, North Carolina) Josh Beckett Florida Marlins Spring HS (Spring, Texas) Eric Munson Detroit Tigers University of Southern California Corey Myers Arizona Diamondbacks SS Desert Vista HS (Phoenix, Arizona) 5 B.J. Garbe Minnesota Twins OF, P Moses Lake HS (Moses Lake, Washington) 6 Josh Girdley Montreal Expos Jasper HS (Jasper, Texas) 7 Kyle Snyder Kansas City Royals University of North Carolina 8 Bobby Bradley Pittsburgh Pirates Wellington Community HS (Wellington, Florida) 9 Barry Zito Oakland Athletics University of Southern California 10 Ben Sheets Milwaukee Brewers Northeast Louisiana University 11 Ryan Christianson Seattle Mariners Arlington HS (Riverside, California) 12 Brett Myers Philadelphia Phillies Englewood Senior HS (Jacksonville, Florida) 13 Mike Paradis Baltimore Orioles Clemson University 14 Ty Howington Cincinnati Reds Hudson's Bay HS (Vancouver, Washington) 15 Jason Stumm Chicago White Sox Centralia HS (Centralia, Washington) 16 Jason Jennings Colorado Rockies Baylor University 17 Rick Asadoorian Boston Red Sox OF Northbridge HS (Whitinsville, Massachusetts) 18 Richard Stahl Baltimore Orioles Newton County HS (Covington, Georgia) 19 Alex R\u00edos Toronto Blue Jays OF San Pedro Martin HS (Guaynabo, PR) 20 Vince Faison San Diego Padres OF Toombs County HS (Lyons, Georgia) 21 Larry Bigbie Baltimore Orioles OF Ball State University 22 Matt Ginter Chicago White Sox Mississippi State University 23 Keith Reed Baltimore Orioles OF Providence College 24 Kurt Ainsworth San Francisco Giants Louisiana State University 25 Mike MacDougal Kansas City Royals Wake Forest University 26 Ben Christensen Chicago Cubs Wichita State University 27 David Walling New York Yankees University of Arkansas 28 Gerik Baxter San Diego Padres Edmonds Woodway HS (Edmonds, Washington) 29 Omar Ort\u00edz San Diego Padres University of Texas - Pan American 30 Chance Caple St. Louis Cardinals Texas A&M University", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the second pick in the 1999 draft of the organization, that includes the team with the most titles, in the event preceding the awarding of the MLB MVP?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 49853, "question": "what team has the most #1 titles", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 48717, "question": "who was the second pick in the 1999 #3 draft", "answer": "Josh Beckett", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Josh Beckett", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__671542_651917_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_text": "Kevin Drew (born September 9, 1976) is a Canadian musician and songwriter who, together with Brendan Canning, founded the expansive Toronto baroque-pop collective Broken Social Scene. He was also part of the lesser-known KC Accidental, which consisted of Drew and Charles Spearin, another current member of Broken Social Scene.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Darlings (Kevin Drew album)", "paragraph_text": "Darlings is the second solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew. It was released on March 18, 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do greyhound buses leave from in the city where the performer of Darlings was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 671542, "question": "Darlings >> performer", "answer": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 651917, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__401538_132457_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "We Sweat Blood", "paragraph_text": "We Sweat Blood is the second album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album was re-released on April 19, 2005 in the United States with two additional tracks from the 2002 album \"Born a Lion\", \"Lovercall\" and \"Sound of Love\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_text": "Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do greyhound buses leave from in the city where the performer of We Sweat Blood was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 401538, "question": "We Sweat Blood >> performer", "answer": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 132457, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__95970_456836", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Sous les pieds des femmes", "paragraph_text": "Sous les pieds des femmes (also known as \"Under Women's Feet\") is a 1997 French drama film written and directed by Rachida Krim and starring Claudia Cardinale.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "A Summer in La Goulette", "paragraph_text": "The film also features La Goulette native Claudia Cardinale as herself. The film was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the person who acted in the film Sous les pieds des femmes born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 95970, "question": "Who has acted in the film Sous les pieds des femmes?", "answer": "Claudia Cardinale", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 456836, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "La Goulette", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "La Goulette", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__152146_5274_458768_33633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter", "paragraph_text": "L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter is the debut album by singer-songwriter Melissa Horn, released April 30, 2008, on Sony Music Entertainment. It was produced by Lasse Englund and Jan Radesj\u00f6. The album features the singles \"L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter\", \"En famn f\u00f6r mig\" and \"Som jag hade dig f\u00f6rut\", a duet with Lars Winnerb\u00e4ck.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the explorer reach the headquarters location of the only company larger than Langa natter's record label?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152146, "question": "What was the record label of L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 33633, "question": "What date did the explorer reach #3 ?", "answer": "August 3, 1769", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "August 3, 1769", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__574496_123283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "John Houseman", "paragraph_text": "Houseman was born on September 22, 1902, in Bucharest, Romania, the son of May (n\u00e9e Davies) and Georges Haussmann, who ran a grain business. His mother was British, from a Christian family of Welsh and Irish descent. His father was an Alsatian-born Jew. He was educated in England at Clifton College, became a British subject, and worked in the grain trade in London before emigrating to the United States in 1925, where he took the stage name of John Houseman. He became a United States citizen in 1943.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Edgar Lansbury (producer)", "paragraph_text": "Lansbury is the recipient of the John Houseman Award, presented to him by The Acting Company to honor his commitment to the development of classical actors and a national audience for the theater.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the founder of the Acting Company study?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 574496, "question": "The Acting Company >> founded by", "answer": "John Houseman", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 123283, "question": "Where did #1 study or work?", "answer": "Clifton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Clifton College", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__178435_547811_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Gloria (Vivaldi)", "paragraph_text": "Antonio Vivaldi wrote at least three settings of the hymn Gloria in excelsis Deo, whose words date probably from the 4th Century and which is an integral part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Two survive: RV 588 and RV 589. A third, RV 590, is mentioned only in the Kreuzherren catalogue and presumed lost. The RV 589 Gloria is a familiar and popular piece among sacred works by Vivaldi. It was probably written at about the same time as the RV 588, possibly in 1715.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the birthplace of the composer of Gloria in D Major?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 178435, "question": "Gloria in D Major >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__57209_67668", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_text": "Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, writer, producer, comedian, magician, and singer. He is known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D. (1989 -- 1993), Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf in A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017 -- present).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Batman: Under the Red Hood", "paragraph_text": "Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct - to - video film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and released by Warner Home Video. It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. It was released on July 27, 2010. The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood / Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing / Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the ``Under the Hood ''run in the monthly Batman comic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The actor who plays Barney in \"How I Met Your Mother\" plays what character in Batman Under the Red Hood?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57209, "question": "who plays barney from how i met your mother", "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 67668, "question": "who does #1 play in batman under the red hood", "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "answer_aliases": ["Nightwing", "Dick Grayson", "Batman", "Robin"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__796221_18803", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "MV Rapana", "paragraph_text": "MV \"Rapana\" was one of nine Anglo Saxon Royal Dutch/Shell oil tankers converted to become a Merchant Aircraft Carrier (MAC ship). The group is collectively known as the \"Rapana\" class.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Royal Dutch Shell", "paragraph_text": "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What did MV Rapana's owner announce it was the process of doing in April 2010?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 796221, "question": "MV Rapana >> owned by", "answer": "Shell", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 18803, "question": "#1 announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?", "answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland", "answer_aliases": ["FIN", "fi", "Finland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__855821_467331_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng Province", "paragraph_text": "L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng () is a province located in the Central Highlands () region of Vietnam. Its capital is Da Lat. L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng borders Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a Province and Ninh Thu\u1eadn Province to the east, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai Province to the southwest, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn Province to the southeast, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk Province to the north, and \u0110\u1eafk N\u00f4ng Province to the northwest. It is the only Central Highlands province which does not share its western border with Cambodia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang", "paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy T\u00e2n, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country where Lam Dong is located is the city where Zone 5 Military Museum is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 855821, "question": "L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 467331, "question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__141365_417697", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Datsun", "paragraph_text": "Datsun (, ) is an automobile brand owned by Nissan. Datsun's original production run began in 1931. From 1958 to 1986, only vehicles exported by Nissan were identified as Datsun. By 1986 Nissan had phased out the Datsun name, but re-launched it in June 2013 as the brand for low-cost vehicles manufactured for emerging markets.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Mohamed Atta's Nissan", "paragraph_text": "]A 2001 Nissan Altima, 1N4DL01D81C212547 is the VIN of a blue rental car belonging to Alamo Rent a Car, that was found in the Portland International Jetport parking lot, following the September 11, 2001 attacks. It was issued a Massachusetts license plate 3335 VI.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is Mohamed Atta's car, manufactured by the company that includes Datsun, an instance of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 141365, "question": "What company is Datsun part of?", "answer": "Nissan", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 417697, "question": "Mohamed Atta's #1 >> instance of", "answer": "Nissan Altima", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Nissan Altima", "answer_aliases": ["ALTIMA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__123545_47134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Benny Beaver", "paragraph_text": "Benny Beaver is the official mascot of Oregon State University and winner of the 2011 Capital One Mascot of the Year write - in campaign. The exact date of when the name was first used as the university's mascot is not known, but photographs in the school's yearbook document its use as early as the 1940s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Randy Conrads", "paragraph_text": "Randy Conrads attended Oregon State University, graduating in 1972 with a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering. Before founding Classmates Online, Inc. Conrads worked for Boeing for twenty one years. Classmates.com became a very popular website and Conrads received many honors including eBusiness Report's 2001 Entrepreneur of the Year. After he left Classmates Online, Inc. Conrads went on to co-found RedWeek.com. He continues to work for this company.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the mascot of the university related to Randy Conrads?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 123545, "question": "Which college or university is related with Randy Conrads?", "answer": "Oregon State University", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 47134, "question": "what is the mascot of #1", "answer": "Benny Beaver", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Benny Beaver", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__662413_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Kirill Eskov", "paragraph_text": "Eskov graduated from the Department of Biology of Moscow State University in 1979. In 1986 he defended a dissertation for the Candidate of Biological Sciences at the A.N. Severtsov Institute of Animal Evolutionary Morphology and Ecology of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the theme being \"Spiders of Northern Siberia (horology analysis)\". His main scientific interests as a biologist are the spiders of Siberia and the Russian Far East and, as a paleontologist, the Paleozoic and Cenozoic eras. he is the Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Arthropods of the Paleontological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences and vice-president of the Eurasian Arachnological Society. He has worked at the institute since 1988. he had 86 scientific publications.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that Kirill Eskov's country of citizenship had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 662413, "question": "Kirill Eskov >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__131611_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Ocean Forest Country Club", "paragraph_text": "Ocean Forest Country Club, also known as Ocean Forest Hotel and Country Club, is a historic country club and hotel located at Myrtle Beach in Horry County, South Carolina. The club and hotel were designed by an influential New York architect, Raymond Hood (1881-1934) and is an unusual example of Classical Revival architecture. Construction of the club began in 1926 and was completed in 1927. In addition to the hotel / club building, a 27-hole golf course was built in association with the club. It was designed by Robert White, a golf course designer and future president of the Professional Golfers' Association of America. The present 18-hole course dates to 1946.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county is the city sharing a border with the capitol of the state where Ocean Forest Country Club is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131611, "question": "Which state is Ocean Forest Country Club located?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__109242_113442", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "The Blind Girl", "paragraph_text": "The Blind Girl (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais which depicts two itinerant beggars, presumed to be sisters, one of whom is a blind musician, her concertina on her lap. They are resting by the roadside after a rainstorm, before travelling to the town of Winchelsea, visible in the background.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "John Everett Millais", "paragraph_text": "Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet ( , ; 8 June 1829 \u2013 13 August 1896) was an English painter and illustrator who was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. He was a child prodigy who, aged eleven, became the youngest student to enter the Royal Academy Schools. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded at his family home in London, at 83 Gower Street (now number 7). Millais became the most famous exponent of the style, his painting \"Christ in the House of His Parents\" (1850) generating considerable controversy, and painting perhaps the embodiment of the school, \"Ophelia\", in 1850-51.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On what date did the creator of The Blind Girl die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 109242, "question": "Who is The Blind Girl by?", "answer": "John Everett Millais", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 113442, "question": "What date did #1 die?", "answer": "13 August 1896", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "13 August 1896", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__157498_127908", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Dick's Sporting Goods Park", "paragraph_text": "Dick's Sporting Goods Park, also known as DSG Park, is a soccer-specific stadium located in Commerce City, Colorado that is home to the Colorado Rapids men's professional soccer team. The stadium seats up to 18,061 people for soccer matches, but can accommodate up to 19,734 for special soccer events and 27,000 for concerts. It became the third home venue for the Rapids upon its opening in 2007. Sitting at just over 5,200 feet above sea level, the stadium has the highest elevation of any stadium regularly used by MLS teams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Colorado Rapids", "paragraph_text": "The Colorado Rapids are an American professional soccer club based in the Denver suburb of Commerce City, Colorado. The Rapids compete in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference. The franchise began play in 1996 as one of the charter clubs in MLS.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What league does the team that uses Dick's Sporting Goods Park play for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 157498, "question": "What team uses Dick's Sporting Goods Park?", "answer": "Colorado Rapids", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 127908, "question": "What league was #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Soccer", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Major League Soccer", "answer_aliases": ["MLS"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__79978_90098_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne (/ \u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0rl\u0259me\u026an /) or Charles the Great (2 April 742 -- 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774 and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language from which the last name Sylvester originates during the era of the person crowned new Roman emperor in 800 A.D. later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 79978, "question": "who was crowned the new roman emperor in a.d. 800", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #1 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__151705_141308", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "I Dig Love", "paragraph_text": "Leng draws parallels between \"I Dig Love\" and the Beatles' more free-form compositions of the late 1960s. Among these, Paul McCartney's \"Why Don't We Do It in the Road?\" exemplifies what Ian MacDonald termed in the 1990s the \"long-gone let-it-all-hang-out era\". In his book \"Working Class Mystic\", Gary Tillery identifies \"I Dig Love\" as one of two \"All Things Must Pass\" tracks (the other being \"Wah-Wah\") that could have been sung by John Lennon, whose style increasingly embraced provocative artistic statements following the start of his relationship with Yoko Ono in 1968. Leng also compares \"I Dig Love\" with \"Love the One You're With\", a \"hymn to hedonism\" by Stephen Stills, with whom Harrison worked on Doris Troy's eponymous album for Apple Records, in 1969\u201370.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Apple Records", "paragraph_text": "Apple Records is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968 as a division of Apple Corps Ltd. It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles, both as a group and individually, plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin, James Taylor, Badfinger, and Billy Preston. In practice, the roster had become dominated by the mid-1970s with releases of the former Beatles as solo artists. Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973, then it was managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the Beatles and their heirs. Aspinall retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company is I Dig Love's record label a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 151705, "question": "What is the name of I Dig Love's record label?", "answer": "Apple Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 141308, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "Apple Corps", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Apple Corps", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__242938_18803", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "M. King Hubbert", "paragraph_text": "Marion King Hubbert (October 5, 1903 \u2013 October 11, 1989) was an American geologist and geophysicist. He worked at the Shell research lab in Houston, Texas. He made several important contributions to geology, geophysics, and petroleum geology, most notably the Hubbert curve and Hubbert peak theory (a basic component of peak oil), with important political ramifications. He was often referred to as \"M. King Hubbert\" or \"King Hubbert\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Royal Dutch Shell", "paragraph_text": "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What did M. King Hubbert's employer announce it was in the process of doing in April 2010?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 242938, "question": "M. King Hubbert >> employer", "answer": "Shell", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 18803, "question": "#1 announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?", "answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland", "answer_aliases": ["FIN", "fi", "Finland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__124592_402641", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Chiang Hsiao-wu", "paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-wu (; also known as Alex Chiang; April 25, 1945 - July 1, 1991) was the second son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, one older sister, Hsiao-chang, and one younger brother, Hsiao-yung. He also had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Chiang Hsiao-chang", "paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-chang (; born 1938) is the only daughter of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. Her mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. She had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, and two younger brothers, Hsiao-wu and Hsiao-yung. She is the only living member of Chiang Ching-kuo's legitimate children, and was the only one among the siblings who could converse in Russian with their mother.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the other child of Chian Hsiao-chang's father?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 124592, "question": "The father of Chiang Hsiao-chang was who?", "answer": "Chiang Ching-kuo", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 402641, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Chiang Hsiao-wu", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Chiang Hsiao-wu", "answer_aliases": ["Alex Chiang"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__51261_87295", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Mary Poppins (film)", "paragraph_text": "Mary Poppins is a 1964 American musical - fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers. The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P.L. Travers's book series Mary Poppins. The film, which combines live - action and animation, stars Julie Andrews in her feature film debut as Mary Poppins, who visits a dysfunctional family in London and employs her unique brand of lifestyle to improve the family's dynamic. Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson, and Glynis Johns are featured in supporting roles. The film was shot entirely at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California using painted London background scenes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, H\u00e9ctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the actress that played mary poppins in the 1964 film play in princess diaries?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 51261, "question": "who played mary poppins in the 1964 film", "answer": "Julie Andrews", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 87295, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__525129_315334_131926_89261", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers", "paragraph_text": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers is an album by the blues trio Koerner, Ray & Glover, released in 1964.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Koerner, Ray & Glover", "paragraph_text": "Koerner, Ray & Glover was a loose-knit group of three blues musicians from Minneapolis, Minnesota: \"Spider\" John Koerner on guitar and vocals, Dave \"Snaker\" Ray on guitar and vocals, and Tony \"Little Sun\" Glover on harmonica. They were notable figures of the revival of folk music and blues in the 1960s.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where into the Gulf of Mexico does the body of water by the city where the Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers performer was formed empty?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 525129, "question": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers >> performer", "answer": "Koerner, Ray & Glover", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 315334, "question": "#1 >> location of formation", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 89261, "question": "where does #3 empty into the gulf of mexico", "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "answer_aliases": ["Mississippi River Delta"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__327688_56873", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Craig Westcarr", "paragraph_text": "He began his career at Nottingham Forest, becoming the youngest player ever to play for the club when he made his first team debut in October 2001 at the age of 16. He was loaned out to Lincoln City and Milton Keynes Dons in 2005, before he left the Football League to spend the 2005\u201306 season in the Conference with Cambridge United. He then spent three seasons with Kettering Town, helping the club to win the Conference North title in 2007\u201308. He signed with Notts County in May 2009, and helped the club to win the League Two title in 2009\u201310. He was sold on to Chesterfield in August 2011, and won the Football League Trophy with the club in 2012, scoring a goal in the final. He joined Walsall, initially on loan, in November 2012. He finished as the club's top-scorer in the 2013\u201314 campaign, but was released in May 2014. On 17 June 2014 Westcarr joined Portsmouth on a free transfer after leaving Walsall, penning a two-year contract.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Nottingham Forest F.C.", "paragraph_text": "Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 before joining the Football League in 1892. They have since mostly competed in the top two League tiers except five seasons in the third tier. Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959. Their most successful period was in the management reign of Brian Clough and Peter Taylor between 1976 and 1982. With Forest they won the 1977 -- 78 Football League title followed by the 1979 and 1980 European Cups. They also won two Football League Cups at Forest together. After Taylor left Clough won two more League Cups and two Full Members Cups.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the sports team that Craig Westcarr played for win the fa cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 327688, "question": "Craig Westcarr >> member of sports team", "answer": "Nottingham Forest", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 56873, "question": "when did #1 win the fa cup", "answer": "1898 and 1959", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1898 and 1959", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__496961_554601", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sunnyboys", "paragraph_text": "Sunnyboys first formed in 1979 and broke up in June 1984. Jeremy Oxley formed various incarnations of the band throughout the 1980s and into 1991, as the only original member. The original line-up (without Burgman) reunited for a one-off show in 1998 for the Mushroom 25 Concert. In 2012 the original line-up reunited for a surprise show in Sydney as part of the Dig It Up concert series, billed as \"Kids In Dust\". The original line-up of Sunnyboys later played sporadic shows in 2013 and continue to tour periodically.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Jeremy Oxley", "paragraph_text": "Jeremy Saxon Oxley (born 1961 in Kingscliff, New South Wales) is an Australian songwriter, singer and guitarist. He fronted the 1980s pop-rock band Sunnyboys.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What's the place of birth of the former member of The Sunnyboys?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 496961, "question": "The Sunnyboys >> has part", "answer": "Jeremy Oxley", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 554601, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Kingscliff", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Kingscliff", "answer_aliases": ["Kingscliff, New South Wales"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__87184_90327_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Cabinet of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the ``nuclear option ''during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by \u200b \u2044 supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the majority party in the House of Representatives gain control of the body which approves members of the Cabinet?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 87184, "question": "who controls the house of representatives right now", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 90327, "question": "the members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__481349_302087", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "List of Bombardier CRJ operators", "paragraph_text": "Produced by Bombardier Aerospace, aerospace division of the Canadian aerospace and defence company Bombardier Inc. the former CRJ100 and CRJ200 series are no longer in production but still in active airline service, while the more recent CRJ700, CRJ900 and CRJ1000 series are in production and in service.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Learjet 60", "paragraph_text": "The Learjet 60 is a mid-size cabin, medium-range business jet aircraft manufactured by Bombardier Aerospace in Wichita, Kansas. Powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW305A engines, it has a range (with 4 passengers and 2 crew) of with NBAA reserves, ISA. In July 2012 Bombardier Aerospace announced a temporary \"production pause\" of the latest variant Learjet 60XR to begin in the fourth quarter of 2012.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which company owns the manufacturer of Learjet 60?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 481349, "question": "Learjet 60 >> manufacturer", "answer": "Bombardier Aerospace", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 302087, "question": "#1 >> owned by", "answer": "Bombardier Inc.", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Bombardier Inc.", "answer_aliases": ["Bombardier"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__305282_282081_10972", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "III (Stanton Moore album)", "paragraph_text": "III is Stanton Moore's third studio solo album released 2006. As each of Moore's solo albums have had unique character, \"III\" features keyboardist Robert Walter and guitarist Will Bernard for a 1970s-like soul funk with a \"sense of authenticity\" as \"artists who live it.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Flyin' the Koop", "paragraph_text": "Flyin' the Koop is the second solo album by New Orleans drummer Stanton Moore. The album includes funk, rock and jazz. Moore's line-up for \"Flyin' the Koop\" is in part a combination of musicians with whom he played at a \"SuperJam\" at Tipitina's during Jazz Fest 2000.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where Ill's performer was born elect its first black mayor?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 305282, "question": "III >> performer", "answer": "Stanton Moore", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 282081, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 10972, "question": "When did #2 elect it's first black Mayor?", "answer": "1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__89403_602275", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Photoelectric effect", "paragraph_text": "In 1887, Heinrich Hertz discovered that electrodes illuminated with ultraviolet light create electric sparks more easily. In 1900, while studying black - body radiation, the German physicist Max Planck suggested that the energy carried by electromagnetic waves could only be released in ``packets ''of energy. In 1905, Albert Einstein published a paper advancing the hypothesis that light energy is carried in discrete quantized packets to explain experimental data from the photoelectric effect. This model contributed to the development of quantum mechanics. In 1914, Robert Millikan's experiment supported Einstein's model of the photoelectric effect. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for`` his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect'', and Millikan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923 for ``his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect ''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Evelyn Einstein", "paragraph_text": "Evelyn Einstein (28 March 1941 \u2013 13 April 2011) was the adopted daughter of Hans Albert Einstein, the son of Albert Einstein.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the physicist who who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89403, "question": "who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect", "answer": "Albert Einstein", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 602275, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Hans Albert Einstein", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Hans Albert Einstein", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__373866_5189_276146_86687", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Hero of Socialist Labour (Albania)", "paragraph_text": "Hero of Socialist Labour () was an honorary title in Albania and other Warsaw Pact countries. It was the highest degree of distinction for exceptional achievements in national economy and culture. It provided a similar status to the title People's Hero of Albania that was awarded for heroic deeds, but unlike the latter, was awarded to citizens who contributed to the development of Albania's industry, agriculture, transportation, trade, science and technology and promoted the might and the glory of Albania.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Exercise Reforger", "paragraph_text": "Exercise Campaign Reforger (from return of forces to Germany) was an annual exercise and campaign conducted, during the Cold War, by NATO. The exercise was intended to ensure that NATO had the ability to quickly deploy forces to West Germany in the event of a conflict with the Warsaw Pact. Although most troops deployed were from the United States, the operation also involved a substantial number of troops from other NATO countries including Canada and the United Kingdom.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "German reunification", "paragraph_text": "Horst Teltschik, Kohl's foreign policy advisor, later recalled that Germany would have paid ``100 billion deutschmarks ''if the Soviets demanded it. The USSR did not make such great demands, however, with Gorbachev stating in February 1990 that`` The Germans must decide for themselves what path they choose to follow''. In May 1990 he repeated his remark in the context of NATO membership while meeting Bush, amazing both the Americans and Germans. This removed the last significant roadblock to Germany being free to choose its international alignments, though Kohl made no secret that he intended for the reunified Germany to inherit West Germany's seats in NATO and the EC.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country was in effective control of both political and military functions of the organization the People's Socialist Republic of Albania belonged to. When did this country agree to a unified Germany inside the organization that ran an annual event called Exercise Reforger?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 373866, "question": "People's Socialist Republic of Albania >> member of", "answer": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 5189, "question": "Which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of #1 ?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 276146, "question": "Exercise Reforger >> participant", "answer": "NATO", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 86687, "question": "when did the #2 agree to a unified germany inside of #3", "answer": "May 1990", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "May 1990", "answer_aliases": ["1990"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__380590_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "USS Zigzag (SP-106)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Zigzag\" (SP-106) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the seal stand for in the operator of the list of destroyer classes of the operator of the USS ZigZag seals?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 380590, "question": "USS Zigzag >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_158985_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Water resources", "paragraph_text": "Desalination is an artificial process by which saline water (generally sea water) is converted to fresh water.  The most common desalination processes are distillation and reverse osmosis.  Desalination is currently expensive compared to most alternative sources of water, and only a very small fraction of total human use is satisfied by desalination. It is usually only economically practical for high-valued uses (such as household and industrial uses) in arid areas. However, there is growth in desalination for agricultural use, and highly populated areas such as Singapore or California. The most extensive use is in the Persian Gulf.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region where Israel is located and the site of the most growth in desalination for agricultural use established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 158985, "question": "Where is the most growth taking place in desalination for agricultural use?", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__38242_92991_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "paragraph_text": "As the 1954 congressional elections approached, and it became evident that the Republicans were in danger of losing their thin majority in both houses, Eisenhower was among those blaming the Old Guard for the losses, and took up the charge to stop suspected efforts by the right wing to take control of the GOP. Eisenhower then articulated his position as a moderate, progressive Republican: \"I have just one purpose ... and that is to build up a strong progressive Republican Party in this country. If the right wing wants a fight, they are going to get it ... before I end up, either this Republican Party will reflect progressivism or I won't be with them anymore.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party with majorities in Congress prior to the 1954 elections gain control of the body which determines rules of the US House and US Senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 38242, "question": "Prior to the 1954 elections, who had majorities in Congress?", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__66708_573255", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Ahinoam", "paragraph_text": "Adherents of source criticism suggest that references to a woman called \"Ahinoam\" being Saul's wife belong to the account of the \"republican source\" of the Books of Samuel, while in the passages ascribed to the \"monarchial source\", the only mention of a woman called \"Ahinoam\" is the description of her as a wife of David.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Saul", "paragraph_text": "Saul (/ s\u0254\u02d0l /; Hebrew: \u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05dc, \u0160\u0101\u02bc\u00fbl; ``asked for, prayed for ''; Latin: Saul; Arabic: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a \u200e, \u1e6c\u0101l\u016bt or Arabic: \u0634\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u200e, \u0160a'\u016bl), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the first king of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah. His reign, traditionally placed in the late 11th century BCE, marked a transition from a tribal society to statehood.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the spouse of the person the Bible says was the first king of Israel?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 66708, "question": "who was the first king of israel according to the bible", "answer": "Saul", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 573255, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Ahinoam", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Ahinoam", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__46571_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Last Supper (Leonardo)", "paragraph_text": "Peter looks angry and is holding a knife pointed away from Christ, perhaps foreshadowing his violent reaction in Gethsemane during Jesus' arrest.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city that contains the basilica named after the saint who is holding a knife in the last supper become a country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 46571, "question": "who's holding the knife in the last supper", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__15607_59747_211319_557671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in Oklahoma; aggravated kidnapping in Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky and South Carolina; aircraft hijacking in Alabama and Mississippi; assault by an escaping capital felon in Colorado; armed robbery in Georgia; drug trafficking resulting in a person's death in Florida; train wrecking which leads to a person's death, and perjury which leads to a person's death in California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where armed robbery is a capital crime is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 15607, "question": "In what state is armed robbery a capital crime?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Presque Isle County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__155781_155922", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Darling Mills Creek", "paragraph_text": "The Darling Mills Creek, an urban watercourse that is part of the Parramatta River catchment, is located in Greater Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Parramatta River", "paragraph_text": "The Parramatta River is an intermediate tide dominated, drowned valley estuary located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. With an average depth of , the Parramatta River is the main tributary of Sydney Harbour, a branch of Port Jackson. Secondary tributaries include the smaller Lane Cove and Duck rivers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the river that Darling Mills Creek turns into flow into?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 155781, "question": "What river does Darling Mills Creek turn into?", "answer": "Parramatta River", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 155922, "question": "What does #1 flow into?", "answer": "Sydney Harbour", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Sydney Harbour", "answer_aliases": ["Port Jackson"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__418091_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Bigfoot (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Bigfoot is a racing video game released in July 1990 for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was developed by Beam Software and published by Acclaim. The game was advertised by the legendary monster truck of the same name in the cartoon segment of the 1990 television show, \"Video Power\", titled \"The Power Team\". The show also often used sound effects for the actions of not only Bigfoot, but others as well.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the gaming platform with a three letter abbreviation that the game Bigfoot was on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 418091, "question": "Bigfoot >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__89764_827343", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Miracle on 34th Street", "paragraph_text": "Attorney Fred Gailey (John Payne), Doris's neighbor, takes the young divorc\u00e9e's daughter Susan (Natalie Wood) to see Santa. Doris has raised her to not believe in fairy tales, but Susan is shaken after seeing Kris speak Dutch with a girl who does not know English. Doris asks Kringle to tell Susan that he is not Santa, but he insists that he is.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Five Finger Exercise", "paragraph_text": "The film stars Rosalind Russell, Jack Hawkins, Richard Beymer, Maximilian Schell, and Annette Gorman, with an early screen appearance from Lana Wood, the sister of Natalie Wood.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the sibling of the actress that played the little girl in Miracle on 34th street 1947?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89764, "question": "who played the little girl in miracle on 34th street 1947", "answer": "Natalie Wood", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 827343, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Lana Wood", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Lana Wood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__77832_159673", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Fox and the Hound", "paragraph_text": "Mickey Rooney as Tod Kurt Russell as Copper Pearl Bailey as Big Mama Jack Albertson as Amos Slade Sandy Duncan as Vixey Jeanette Nolan as Widow Tweed Pat Buttram as Chief John Fiedler as The Porcupine John McIntire as The Badger Dick Bakalyan as Dinky Paul Winchell as Boomer Keith Coogan as Young Tod Corey Feldman as Young Copper", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "The Hateful Eight", "paragraph_text": "The Hateful Eight (often marketed as The H8ful Eight) is a 2015 American western thriller film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Samuel L. Jackson, Kurt Russell, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Walton Goggins, Demi\u00e1n Bichir, Tim Roth, Michael Madsen, and Bruce Dern as eight strangers who seek refuge from a blizzard in a stagecoach stopover some time after the American Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The actor who plays copper in Fox and the Hound is a character in which film?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 77832, "question": "who plays copper in fox and the hound", "answer": "Kurt Russell", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 159673, "question": "#1 is a character in which film?", "answer": "The Hateful Eight", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "The Hateful Eight", "answer_aliases": ["Hateful Eight"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__109196_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Malchiostro Annunciation", "paragraph_text": "Malchiostro Annunciation is a painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Titian, completed around 1520, and housed in the Cathedral of Treviso, northern Italy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the place of death of the creator of the Malchiostro Annunciation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 109196, "question": "Who is Malchiostro Annunciation by?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__222979_132957_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Scion (automobile)", "paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of Acura Legend, the owner of Scion, and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222979, "question": "Scion >> owned by", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #2 , #1 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6265_718451", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Hydrogen", "paragraph_text": "Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century, via the mixing of metals with acids. In 1766\u201381, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which later gave it its name: in Greek, hydrogen means \"water-former\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Cavendish Professor of Physics", "paragraph_text": "The Cavendish Professorship is one of the senior faculty positions in physics at the University of Cambridge. It was founded on 9 February 1871 alongside the famous Cavendish Laboratory, which was completed three years later. William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire endowed both the professorship and laboratory in honor of his relative, chemist and physicist Henry Cavendish.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What field of work did the person who first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance work in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6265, "question": "Who first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance?", "answer": "Henry Cavendish", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 718451, "question": "#1 >> field of work", "answer": "physic", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "physic", "answer_aliases": ["Physic"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__74084_75184", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey", "paragraph_text": "Michael J. Fox as the voice of Chance Don Ameche as the voice of Shadow Sally Field as the voice of Sassy Robert Hays as Bob Seaver Kim Greist as Laura Burnford - Seaver Benj Thall as Peter Burnford Veronica Lauren as Hope Burnford Kevin Chevalia as Jamie Burnford William Edward Phipps as Quentin Ed Bernard as Desk Sergeant Gary Taylor as Frank Jean Smart as Kate Bart the Bear as Bear", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "List of Back to the Future characters", "paragraph_text": "The character was played by Claudia Wells in Back to the Future. However, Wells was not available to film the sequels for personal reasons, and the role was recast to Elisabeth Shue although Wells reprised her role as Jennifer in Back to the Future: The Game as a punk rock version of her character. Consequently, the opening scene of Back to the Future Part II was re-shot with Shue taking Wells' place, rather than using the ending of Back to the Future. In the spin - off Back to the Future: the Animated Series, Jennifer was voiced by Cathy Cavadini.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the girlfriend of Chance's voice actor in Homeward Bound in Back to the Future?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 74084, "question": "who was the voice of chance in homeward bound", "answer": "Michael J. Fox", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 75184, "question": "who played #1 girlfriend in back to the future", "answer": "Claudia Wells", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Claudia Wells", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__231805_514393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "St. Simeon Stylites (poem)", "paragraph_text": "\"St Simeon Stylites\" is a poem written by Alfred Tennyson in 1833 and published in his 1842 collection of poetry. The poem describes the actions of St. Simeon Stylites, a Christian ascetic saint who goes counts his various physical acts in hopes that he has earned his place in heaven. It captures Tennyson's feelings following the death of a close friend, Arthur Hallam, and contains feelings of self-loathing and regret. The work has ironic overtones that give it the appearance of a satirical work.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Charles Tennyson Turner", "paragraph_text": "Born in Somersby, Lincolnshire, he was an elder brother of Alfred Tennyson; his friendship and the \"heart union\" with his greater brother is revealed in \"Poems by Two Brothers\" (1829). Another poet brother was Frederick Tennyson.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the birthplace of St. Simeon Stylites' author?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 231805, "question": "St. Simeon Stylites >> author", "answer": "Alfred Tennyson", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 514393, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Somersby", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Somersby", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__42464_718451", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Force", "paragraph_text": "In this equation, a dimensional constant  is used to describe the relative strength of gravity. This constant has come to be known as Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798 was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of  using a torsion balance; this was widely reported in the press as a measurement of the mass of the Earth since knowing  could allow one to solve for the Earth's mass given the above equation. Newton, however, realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal. Succinctly stated, Newton's Law of Gravitation states that the force on a spherical object of mass  due to the gravitational pull of mass  is", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Cavendish Professor of Physics", "paragraph_text": "The Cavendish Professorship is one of the senior faculty positions in physics at the University of Cambridge. It was founded on 9 February 1871 alongside the famous Cavendish Laboratory, which was completed three years later. William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire endowed both the professorship and laboratory in honor of his relative, chemist and physicist Henry Cavendish.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The field of work of the physicist making the first to measure value of the Newton Universal Gravitation Constant is what?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 42464, "question": "Who made the first to measure value of the Newton Universal Gravitation Constant?", "answer": "Henry Cavendish", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 718451, "question": "#1 >> field of work", "answer": "physic", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "physic", "answer_aliases": ["Physic"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__516918_126537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Unisys", "paragraph_text": "Unisys was formed in 1986 through the merger of mainframe corporations Sperry and Burroughs, with Burroughs buying Sperry for $4.8 billion. The name was chosen from over 31,000 submissions in an internal competition when Christian L Machen submitted the word \"Unisys\" which was composed of parts of the words \"united\", \"information\" and \"systems\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Robert Smallwood", "paragraph_text": "Smallwood moved to New Orleans where he worked for Burroughs Corporation (later Unisys after a merger with Sperry) implementing mainframe computer and document management systems for commercial banks and the Federal Reserve Bank branch in New Orleans. Later he worked for Wang Laboratories where he implemented some of the first commercially available document imaging systems, and law firm software.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what year was the successor of Sperry Corporation established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 516918, "question": "Sperry Corporation >> followed by", "answer": "Unisys", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 126537, "question": "In what year did #1 first exist?", "answer": "1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "1986", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__78873_461854", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Gone with the Wind (film)", "paragraph_text": "Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong - willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner, from her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, to her marriage to Rhett Butler. The leading roles are portrayed by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Darlings of the Gods", "paragraph_text": "Darlings of the Gods is a 1989 Australian mini series about the 1948 trip to Australia by Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh and the Old Vic Company, where Olivier and Leigh met Peter Finch.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the female star in Gone with the Wind married to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 78873, "question": "who was the female star in gone with the wind", "answer": "Vivien Leigh", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 461854, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_46748", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks", "paragraph_text": "The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for the longest unbeaten streak in MLB history at 26 wins. The second - longest winning streak is 22 by the 2017 Cleveland Indians, which is still ongoing and the American League record. The Chicago Cubs franchise has won 21 games twice, once in 1880 when they were the Chicago White Stockings and once in 1935.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the longest win streak, in the history of the league, that includes the team with the most titles, from the event preceding the awarding of the MLB MVP?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 49853, "question": "what team has the most #1 titles", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 46748, "question": "longest win streak in #3 history", "answer": "26", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "26", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_582839_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Ronnie Morris (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Ronald Morris (born 25 September 1970) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City. He played as a winger.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the team employing Ronnie Morris beat the 1894-95 FA Cup winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 582839, "question": "Ronnie Morris >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__347858_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Castiliscar", "paragraph_text": "Castiliscar is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 395 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin of the place where Castiliscar is located died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 347858, "question": "Castiliscar >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_86452", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Names of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The official English name was changed by the country's government from the ``Union of Burma ''to the`` Union of Myanmar'' in 1989, and still later to the ``Republic of the Union of Myanmar '', which since then has been the subject of controversies and mixed incidences of adoption.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Burma change its name to the country on the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where That Dam is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 86452, "question": "when did burma change its name to #3", "answer": "1989", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1989", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_80487", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Major League Baseball All - Star Game was the 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All Star Game. The game was hosted by the Miami Marlins and was played at Marlins Park on July 11, 2017. It was televised nationally by Fox. The game was the first since 2002 whose outcome did not determine home - field advantage for the World Series; instead, the team with the better regular - season record will have home - field advantage. The Marlins were announced as the hosts on February 10, 2015, by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred; the game was the Marlins' first time hosting, leaving the Tampa Bay Rays as the only MLB franchise not to have hosted an All - Star game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the all-star game played for the league that includes the team with the most titles won just before the mlb mvp is awarded?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 49853, "question": "what team has the most #1 titles", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 80487, "question": "when is the #3 all-star game being played", "answer": "July 11, 2017", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "July 11, 2017", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__516535_834494_34053", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 \u00b0F (46 \u00b0C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 7, 1913. There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Allen, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. It was founded fifty miles southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the wettest year in the city that shares the same county as the ghost town Allen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 516535, "question": "Allen >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 34053, "question": "What was #2 's wettest year?", "answer": "1905", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "1905", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__147260_623159", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "John the Hairy", "paragraph_text": "Blessed John the Hairy (, also known as John the Merciful of Rostov) was a holy fool (Yurodivy), of the Russian Orthodox Church in the second half of the 16th century. He endured a great many trials in his lifetime. \"He did not have a permanent shelter, and at times took his rest at the house of his spiritual Father, a priest at the church of the All-Holy, or with one of the aged widows.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Rostov", "paragraph_text": "Rostov () is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, one of the oldest in the country and a tourist center of the Golden Ring. It is located on the shores of Lake Nero, northeast of Moscow. Population:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What territorial entity does the town where John the Hairy lived belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 147260, "question": "Where did John the Hairy live when he died?", "answer": "Rostov", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 623159, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yaroslavl Oblast", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Yaroslavl Oblast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__90327_83076_319330", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Cabinet of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the ``nuclear option ''during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by \u200b \u2044 supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Treaty of Versailles", "paragraph_text": "After the Versailles conference, Democratic President Woodrow Wilson claimed that ``at last the world knows America as the savior of the world! ''However, the Republican Party, led by Henry Cabot Lodge, controlled the US Senate after the election of 1918, and the senators were divided into multiple positions on the Versailles question. It proved possible to build a majority coalition, but impossible to build a two - thirds coalition that was needed to pass a treaty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre", "paragraph_text": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 \u2013 January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the president who suffered a major defeat when the body which approves members of the American cabinet refused to ratify the Versailles treaty?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90327, "question": "the members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 83076, "question": "which president suffered a major defeat when the #1 refused to ratify the versailles treaty", "answer": "Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 319330, "question": "#2 >> child", "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "answer_aliases": ["Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__652852_2053_52946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "The Cube (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Cube is an hour-long teleplay that aired on NBC's weekly anthology television show \"NBC Experiment in Television\" in 1969. The production was produced and directed by puppeteer and filmmaker Jim Henson, and was one of several experiments with the live-action film medium which he conducted in the 1960s, before focusing entirely on \"The Muppets\" and other puppet works. The screenplay was co-written by long-time Muppet writer Jerry Juhl.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network that, along with ABC and the distributor of The Cube, is one of the the major broadcasters based in New York?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 652852, "question": "The Cube >> distributed by", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 52946, "question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2", "answer": "February 7, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "February 7, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__373544_66723", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "James Meredith", "paragraph_text": "James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is a Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African - American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, Meredith decided to exercise his constitutional rights and apply to the University of Mississippi. His goal was to put pressure on the Kennedy administration to enforce civil rights for African Americans.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Robert Khayat", "paragraph_text": "Robert Conrad \"Bob\" Khayat (born April 18, 1938) was the 15th Chancellor of the University of Mississippi. He was appointed in 1995. Khayat, a former student of the University of Mississippi, is the only Chancellor of the university to be a member of the Student Hall of Fame there. He has B.A. and J.D. degrees from the University of Mississippi and a LL.M. degree from Yale University.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the first black student admitted to where Robert Khayat was educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 373544, "question": "Robert Khayat >> educated at", "answer": "University of Mississippi", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 66723, "question": "who was the first black student admitted to #1", "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "answer_aliases": ["James Meredith"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__862_846_613770_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Guangling District", "paragraph_text": "Guangling District () is one of three districts of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China. The district includes the eastern half of Yangzhou's main urban area (including Yangzhou's historic center within the former city wall), and the city's eastern suburbs. The other half of the city's main urban area is in Hanjiang District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the Ming capital were sent by the Karmapa.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long was the place where the Yongle Emperor greeted who the Ming court thought representatives were sent by the capitol of the city in which Guangling District is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 862, "question": "Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 613770, "question": "Guangling District >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #3 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_263934_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Tang Jinhua", "paragraph_text": "Tang Jinhua (; born 8 January 1992 in Nanjing) is a Chinese female badminton doubles player who competes at the highest level for some years now. She won the women's and mixed doubles categories with different partners, Tang graduated from Hunan University.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the place of birth of Tang Jinhua been the capital city of the Yaxing Coach headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 263934, "question": "Tang Jinhua >> place of birth", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__565959_467331_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Mount C\u1ea9n", "paragraph_text": "n\u00fai C\u1ea9n is a mountain of the Xu\u00e2n S\u01a1n National Park in Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd Province in northern Vietnam. It is the third highest point in the park at 1144 metres. The Park also contains n\u00fai Voi and n\u00fai Ten.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang", "paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy T\u00e2n, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country where Mount Can is located is the city where Zone 5 Military Museum is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 565959, "question": "Mount Can >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 467331, "question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__50199_59409", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Song Cry", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Infinity on High", "paragraph_text": "Upon listening to the finished tracks, the members selected guest appearances they felt would work with the songs. The group ``aim (ed) for the stars ''on its choices of collaborators, with Wentz stating,`` I want to bring in people who no one would expect... This year it's like, we made some new friends, like Lil Wayne. Or let's get Jay - Z on there.'' Wentz commented on working with Jay - Z, saying ``It was insane. We called him up and thought we were gon na talk to his assistant. Then he answers the phone, like, 'Yo, this is Hov,' and we were like, 'Um...' It just happened like that. And it was pretty crazy. ''Jay - Z recorded his introduction to the album's opening song`` Thriller'' while on tour in Australia and sent it to the band, who later put the vocal on the album. At a fashion show in Los Angeles, Wentz met rapper Kanye West, who invited Wentz and Stump to his home to share new music. West then agreed to create a remix of ``This Ai n't a Scene, It's an Arms Race ''three weeks before the scheduled release of the album. The band was unable to include the remix on the album due to time constraints, but a remix of West's version featuring Lil Wayne, Lupe Fiasco, Travis McCoy, Paul Wall and Tyga was released in July 2007.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the person talking at the beginning of Thriller by Fall Out Boy talking about in Song Cry?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 50199, "question": "who is talking at the beginning of thriller by fall out boy", "answer": "Jay - Z", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 59409, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry", "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__34495_85544", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Premier League", "paragraph_text": "Between the 1992\u201393 season and the 2012\u201313 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here). The FIFA Club World Cup (or the FIFA Club World Championship, as it was originally called) has been won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008), and they have also been runners-up twice, behind Brazil's Brasileir\u00e3o with four wins, and Spain's La Liga and Italy's Serie A with two wins each (see table here).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "La Liga", "paragraph_text": "The competition format follows the usual double round - robin format. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays every other club twice, once at home and once away, for 38 matchdays. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the highest - ranked club at the end of the season crowned champion.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many games does the team play that had the most champion league wins between 1992 and 2013?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 34495, "question": "Which league had the most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?", "answer": "La Liga", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 85544, "question": "how many games do #1 teams play", "answer": "38", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "38", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__66167_72467", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "2007 NBA draft", "paragraph_text": "Freshman Greg Oden from Ohio State University was drafted first overall by the Portland Trail Blazers, who won the draft lottery. However, he missed the 2007 -- 08 season due to microfracture surgery on his right knee during the pre-season. Another freshman, Kevin Durant, was drafted second overall from the University of Texas by the Seattle SuperSonics, and went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award for the 2007 -- 08 season. Oden and Durant became the first freshmen to be selected with the top two picks in the draft. Al Horford, the son of former NBA player Tito Horford, was drafted third by the Atlanta Hawks. Of the three top picks, Durant and Horford were able to enjoy solid All - Star careers, while Oden was beset by numerous microfracture surgeries on both knees that limited him to only 82 games from 2008 to 2010.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the player who scored the most points in a NBA season go in the NBA Draft?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 66167, "question": "who has the most points in a nba season", "answer": "Kevin Durant", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 72467, "question": "where did #1 go in the nba draft", "answer": "Seattle SuperSonics", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Seattle SuperSonics", "answer_aliases": ["Sonics"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__280834_547811_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Bajazet (opera)", "paragraph_text": "Bajazet (; also called \"Il Tamerlano\") is an Italian opera composed by Antonio Vivaldi in 1735. Its libretto was written by Agostino Piovene. It was premiered in Verona, during the Carnival season of that year. This opera (catalog number RV 703) is presented in 3 acts, with a three-movement sinfonia as an introduction. The story is about the fate of Bajazet (known as Beyazid I) after being captured by Tamerlane (Timur Lenk). The famous aria, \"Sposa son disprezzata\" is from this opera.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the place where Bajazet's composer was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 280834, "question": "Bajazet >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__849312_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Perdiguera", "paragraph_text": "Perdiguera is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2009 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 662 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin from the region where Perdiguera is located died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 849312, "question": "Perdiguera >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__685930_110949", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_text": "Mauro Scocco (born 11 September 1962) is a Swedish pop artist of Italian descent. He has been described as \"one of the sharpest songwriters in Sweden\". Scocco was the singer for the pop group Ratata (1980\u201383) transformed into a duo with Johan Ekelund (1983\u201389). After Ratata, Scocco has continued as a solo artist since. In 2014, he cooperated with Plura Jonsson releasing a joint album as \"Mauro & Plura\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Hits (Mauro Scocco album)", "paragraph_text": "Hits is the first greatest hits album by Swedish pop music artist Mauro Scocco. It was released in 1997 on Scocco's own record label Diesel Music and Hollywood Records in the United States and Canada.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the date of birth for the performer of Hits?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 685930, "question": "Hits >> performer", "answer": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 110949, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "11 September 1962", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "11 September 1962", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__672543_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Piedratajada", "paragraph_text": "Piedratajada (Piedratallada or Pietallada), is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 168 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat built in the place of death of Martin, of the region containing Piedratajada?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 672543, "question": "Piedratajada >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__131818_161450", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_text": "Golest\u0101n Province (Persian: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200e, Ost\u0101n-e Golest\u0101n) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Gorgan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Voshmgir District", "paragraph_text": "Voshmgir District () is a district (bakhsh) in Aqqala County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25,149, in 5,266 families. The District has one city: Anbar Olum. The District has two rural districts (\"dehestan\"): Mazraeh-ye Jonubi Rural District and Mazraeh-ye Shomali Rural District.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the Voshmgir District located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131818, "question": "Which state is Voshmgir District located?", "answer": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 161450, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "answer_aliases": ["Caspian Sea"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_126088", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The impact of the post-election reforms has been observed in numerous areas, including ASEAN's approval of Myanmar's bid for the position of ASEAN chair in 2014; the visit by United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2011 for the encouragement of further progress, which was the first visit by a Secretary of State in more than fifty years, during which Clinton met with the Burmese president and former military commander Thein Sein, as well as opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi; and the participation of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the 2012 by-elections, facilitated by the government's abolition of the laws that previously barred the NLD. As of July 2013, about 100 political prisoners remain imprisoned, while conflict between the Burmese Army and local insurgent groups continues.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was in charge in the country that is the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where A Don is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 126088, "question": "Who was in charge of #3 ?", "answer": "Thein Sein", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Thein Sein", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__30240_740597_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The economic structure of the Empire was defined by its geopolitical structure. The Ottoman Empire stood between the West and the East, thus blocking the land route eastward and forcing Spanish and Portuguese navigators to set sail in search of a new route to the Orient. The Empire controlled the spice route that Marco Polo once used. When Vasco da Gama bypassed Ottoman controlled routes and established direct trade links with India in 1498, and Christopher Columbus first journeyed to the Bahamas in 1492, the Ottoman Empire was at its zenith.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "In the Footsteps of Marco Polo", "paragraph_text": "In the Footsteps of Marco Polo is a 2008 PBS documentary film detailing Denis Belliveau and Francis O'Donnell's 1993 retracing of Marco Polo's journey from Venice to Anatolia, Persia, India and China. The movie documents the first quest \"to visit and document every region Marco Polo claimed to have traveled\" using only land and sea methods of transportation. Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" writes that the documentary includes how Belliveau and O'Donnell \"encountered Mongol horsemen and hostile Chinese security officers and survived a firefight between Afghan factions. In the spirit of Polo's journey -- and to prove a point regarding the authenticity of his account -- they disdained airplanes, traveling by foot, on horses and camels and by jeep, boat and train.\" A text by the same name as the video, \"In the Footsteps of Marco Polo\", written by Belliveau and O'Donnell, and published by Rowman & Littlefield, serves as a companion to the documentary film. \"In the Footsteps of Marco Polo\" has been used by Belliveau to create a unique interdisciplinary educational curriculum that he presents at schools and libraries across the United States and internationally.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the birthplace of the person who used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30240, "question": "Who once used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled?", "answer": "Marco Polo", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 740597, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__95687_2684", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "The 6th Day", "paragraph_text": "The 6th Day is a 2000 American science fiction action film directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Tony Goldwyn, Michael Rapaport and Robert Duvall. In the film, a family man of the future is illegally cloned by accident as part of a vast conspiracy involving a shady billionaire businessman, and is thrust into a struggle to clear his name and protect his family from the conspirators who seek to keep the cloning a secret. The title refers to the Christian Genesis creation narrative, where God created mankind on the sixth day. The film was Terry Crews' acting debut.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Kanye West", "paragraph_text": "California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the \"Donda West Law\", legislation which makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the name of the law passed by who was featured in the film the 6th Day?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 95687, "question": "Who featured in the film The 6th Day?", "answer": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 2684, "question": "What was the name of the law passed by #1 ?", "answer": "\"Donda West Law\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "\"Donda West Law\"", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__87580_7298", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Garden Party (The Office)", "paragraph_text": "Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) decides to throw a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress his parents and Robert California (James Spader), and exhaustively explains party manners to the office workers. Andy is jealous at the amount of attention his younger brother Walter Bernard, Jr. (Josh Groban) receives from his father, and thinks that by throwing an elaborate party he can ensure his father's blessings. At first, the party goes along smoothly. Andy makes a toast to Robert in order to get his fellow employees to toast him, as if to show to his parents and California that he is valued by his employees. His plan backfires, however, and instead more people toast Robert. To get everybody's mind off of Robert, Andy decides to sing ``More Than Words ''as a duet with his father. This too goes awry as his father corrects his playing and singing, and ultimately decides to sing a duet with Walter Jr. instead of Andy. Upset, Andy takes his guitar and storms off. His father confronts him privately about his outburst, and when Andy admits to trying to win his father's affection, he reacts with annoyance. This conversation is overheard by the other staff on the baby monitor Jim (John Krasinski) and Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) brought for their daughter, and Pam quickly turns off the monitor to let Andy save face. Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) and Oscar Martinez (Oscar Nunez) confide to the camera that they now understand why Andy feels he needs to prove himself to everyone. After his family leaves, a dejected Andy, feeling unwanted by his family and co-workers, says goodbye to the office staff as they turn the garden party into a barbecue. Darryl and Oscar, however, convince Andy to stay with a cheeseburger and a beer.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Along with the person who played Andy's brother in The Office, what notable pop artist started his career in adult contemporary radio?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 87580, "question": "who played andy's brother in the office", "answer": "Josh Groban", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 7298, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__126188_396277", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Doctor De Soto", "paragraph_text": "Doctor De Soto is a picture book for children written and illustrated by William Steig and first published in 1982. It features a mouse-dentist who must help a fox with a toothache without being eaten.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Abel's Island", "paragraph_text": "Abel's Island is a children's novel written and illustrated by William Steig. It won a Newbery Honor. It was published by Collin Publishers, Toronto, Ontario in 1976. It is a survival story of a mouse stranded on an island.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The author of Abel's Island wrote what 1982 book featuring a mouse-dentist?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 126188, "question": "Who was Abel's Island illustrated by?", "answer": "William Steig", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 396277, "question": "#1 >> notable work", "answer": "Doctor De Soto", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Doctor De Soto", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__604797_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Alabio", "paragraph_text": "Alabio was a district in North Hulu Sungai, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia until administrative reforms after the Indonesian independence. The Alabio duck gets its name from this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country which is the country of the country of Alabio \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 604797, "question": "Alabio >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_734214_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Lynn Hung", "paragraph_text": "Born in Nanjing, China, Hung moved her base of modeling activities to Hong Kong in 2006 and began working there mainly in the runway scene, becoming known as a top model, and beginning her acting career in 2008.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had Lynn Hung's birthplace been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 734214, "question": "Lynn Hung >> place of birth", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__55463_19033", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "List of WWE Intercontinental Champions", "paragraph_text": "Overall, there have been 79 different Intercontinental Champions. Chris Jericho holds the record for the most reigns with nine, The Honky Tonk Man holds the longest reign at 454 days. Only three other wrestlers -- Pedro Morales, Don Muraco, and Randy Savage -- have held the championship for a continuous reign of more than a year. The current champion is Roman Reigns, who is in his first reign. He won the championship by defeating The Miz on Raw in Houston, Texas on November 20, 2017.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Professional wrestling", "paragraph_text": "A referee may stop the match when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match. This may be decided if the wrestler cannot continue the match due to an injury. At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision. At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the wrestler who has won the most intercontinental championships win in 2008?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 55463, "question": "who has won the intercontinental championship the most", "answer": "Chris Jericho", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 19033, "question": "Where did #1 win in 2008?", "answer": "Great American Bash", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Great American Bash", "answer_aliases": ["The Great American Bash"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__708184_153080_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady", "paragraph_text": "The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady is a studio album by American jazz musician Charles Mingus, released on Impulse! Records in 1963. The album consists of a single continuous composition\u2014partially written as a ballet\u2014divided into four tracks and six movements.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest populated city of the state where the performer of The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 708184, "question": "The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__998_25855", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side. Dell calls this feature PowerShare, while Toshiba calls it USB Sleep-and-Charge. On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB. On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does dell call the feature letting the interface replacing FireWire in later iterations of the iPod drives to remain powered when the computer is off?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 998, "question": "What interface replaced FireWire in later iterations of the iPod?", "answer": "USB", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 25855, "question": "What does dell call the feature that lets #1 drives to remain powered when the computer is off?", "answer": "PowerShare", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "PowerShare", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__47808_198548", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Grace and Frankie", "paragraph_text": "Casting announcements began in June 2014, with Martin Sheen cast in the role of Robert, Grace's husband. The following month, Sam Waterston was cast in the role of Sol, Frankie's husband. June Diane Raphael and Baron Vaughn were then added to the cast, with Raphael cast in the role of Brianna, Grace and Robert's elder daughter, who rebels against Grace's decorum. Vaughn signed onto the role of Nwabudike, Frankie and Sol's son. Shortly afterwards, Ethan Embry and Brooklyn Decker were cast in the remaining roles on the series. Embry joined in the role of Coyote, Frankie and Sol's recovering drug addicted son, while Decker signed onto the role of Mallory, Grace and Robert's younger daughter. In October 2015, it was announced Sam Elliott would appear in the second season as Grace's love interest. In April 2017, it was reported that Lisa Kudrow will appear in the fourth season as Sheree, Grace's manicurist. In February 2018, the same day as the fifth season was commissioned, RuPaul was confirmed to appear in the fifth season as a rival of Grace and Frankie.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Murder in Texas", "paragraph_text": "Murder in Texas is a 1981 television film starring Katharine Ross, Sam Elliott, Farrah Fawcett, and Andy Griffith. The film was directed by William Hale, and was based on a true story; that was written for the TV screen by John McGreevey. It first aired on television in two parts on Sunday and Monday May 3-4, 1981.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the wife of the actor of Grace's boyfriend in Frankie and Grace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 47808, "question": "who plays grace's boyfriend in frankie and grace", "answer": "Sam Elliott", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 198548, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Katharine Ross", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Katharine Ross", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__166820_52835", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Chasing Pirates", "paragraph_text": "\"Chasing Pirates\" is the first single by American singer Norah Jones from her fourth album, \"The Fall\". It was released exclusively to iTunes on Tuesday, October 13, 2009. The song also had its North American radio station premiere on the defunct 97.3 EZ Rock, now CHBM, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on October 9, 2009. The song went top ten in Japan, The Netherlands and Belgium. In the U.S.A., \"Chasing Pirates\" peaked at No. 13 on Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and No. 7 on Jazz Songs.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Turn Me On (Mark Dinning song)", "paragraph_text": "``Turn Me On ''Single by Norah Jones from the album First Sessions / Come Away with Me Released 2003 Format CD single Recorded 2002 Genre Jazz, pop Length 2: 34 Label Blue Note Songwriter (s) John D. Loudermilk Producer (s) Lee Alexander, Norah Jones Norah Jones singles chronology`` Come Away with Me'' (2003) ``Turn Me On ''(2003)`` Sunrise'' (2004) ``Come Away with Me ''(2003)`` Turn Me On'' (2004) ``Sunrise ''(2004)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote turn me on, which was performed by the person who also performed Chasing Pirates?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 166820, "question": "Chasing Pirates >> performer", "answer": "Norah Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 52835, "question": "who wrote turn me on by #1", "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__719125_132409_371500_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Scars (Papa Roach song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Scars\" is the second single from the band Papa Roach's fourth album, \"Getting Away with Murder\", and seventh released single in total. As with several of their other songs, Papa Roach has performed \"Scars\" live with Spanish lyrics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Veoh", "paragraph_text": "Veoh is an Internet television company based in San Diego, California. It allows users to find and watch major studio content, independent productions and user-generated material. The company is a subsidiary of Israeli start-up Qlipso.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the city where Veoh's headquarters is located rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where Scars' performers were formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 719125, "question": "Scars >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 371500, "question": "Veoh >> headquarters location", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__5206_39078_8987_8974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Police", "paragraph_text": "In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed] The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed] Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was hired by individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government. At its height, the Pinkerton Agency's numbers exceeded those of the United States Army.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania participated in the invasion.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garc\u00eda.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the embassy in the only communist country whose military branch helping the Old West's inadequate local police was unprepared for invasion of the country conquered by the Pact?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 5206, "question": "Which country did the Pact conquer?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 39078, "question": "Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?", "answer": "The Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 8974, "question": "#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "answer_aliases": ["Alfredo Stroessner"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__480375_709625_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Ain't Living Long Like This", "paragraph_text": "Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, \"Ain't Living Long Like This\" is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"\"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver a song, whether it's one of his own or the work of another writer\"\". Most of the songs on this album were later covered by other artists including The Oak Ridge Boys and Alan Jackson. When the album was re-released in 2002 the font on the cover was enlarged to make it more legible.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Please Remember Me", "paragraph_text": "\"Please Remember Me\" is a song co-written by American country music artists Rodney Crowell and Will Jennings. Originally recorded by Crowell for his 1995 album \"Jewel of the South\", his version was released as its lead (and only) single and peaked at number 69 on the \"Billboard\" country chart in early June.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label of the Please Remember Me performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 480375, "question": "Please Remember Me >> performer", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 709625, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__475808_74481", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "The Godfather Part II", "paragraph_text": "The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather, the film is both sequel and prequel to The Godfather, presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Mistress (1992 film)", "paragraph_text": "Mistress is a 1992 comedy-drama film starring Robert De Niro, Danny Aiello, Eli Wallach, Robert Wuhl and Martin Landau. The picture was written by Barry Primus and J.F. Lawton and directed by Primus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In The Godfather Part II, who did the producer of Mistress play?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 475808, "question": "Mistress >> producer", "answer": "Robert De Niro", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 74481, "question": "who did #1 play in godfather 2", "answer": "Vito Corleone", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Vito Corleone", "answer_aliases": ["Vito Andolini", "Vito Andolini Corleone"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__140855_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Then Came Bronson", "paragraph_text": "Then Came Bronson is an American adventure/drama television series starring Michael Parks that aired on NBC. It was created by Denne Bart Petitclerc, and produced by MGM Television. \"Then Came Bronson\" began with a television film pilot that aired on NBC on March 24, 1969; the pilot was also released in Europe as a theatrical feature film. This was followed by a single season of 26 episodes airing between September 17, 1969 and April 1, 1970.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What UK label was bought by the company which, along with ABC and the original broadcaster of Then Came Bronson, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140855, "question": "What was the original network of Then Came Bronson?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__25344_88628", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Turner Classic Movies", "paragraph_text": "In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery. Wines are available in 3 month subscriptions, and can be selected as reds, whites, or a mixture of both. From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a \"True Grit\" wine, to be paired with the John Wayne film of the same name.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "True Grit (1969 film)", "paragraph_text": "True Grit is a 1969 American western film. It is the first film adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Marguerite Roberts. The film was directed by Henry Hathaway and starred Kim Darby as Mattie Ross and John Wayne as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn. Wayne won his only Academy Award for his performance in this film and reprised his role for the 1975 sequel Rooster Cogburn.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In True Grit, who did the star play?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 25344, "question": "Who starred in True Grit?", "answer": "John Wayne", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 88628, "question": "who did #1 play in true grit", "answer": "U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn", "answer_aliases": ["America", "U.S.", "the United States", "United States", "US"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__813171_153080_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Changes Two", "paragraph_text": "Changes Two is an album by Charles Mingus. It was recorded on 27, 28, and 30 December 1974 at Atlantic Studios in New York City\u2014the same sessions which resulted in Mingus' album \"Changes One\". Accordingly, Atlantic Records initially released the record. In 1993, it was issued on CD by Rhino Records.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy car race in the largest city and capitol of the state where the Changes Two performer is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 813171, "question": "Changes Two >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__819974_129669", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Vila Franca de Xira", "paragraph_text": "Vila Franca de Xira () is a municipality in the Lisbon District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 136,886, in an area of 318.19\u00a0km\u00b2. Situated on both banks of the Tagus River, 32\u00a0km north-east of the Portuguese capital Lisbon, settlement in the area dates back to neolithic times, as evidenced by findings in the Cave of Pedra Furada. Vila Franca de Xira is said to have been founded by French followers of Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques, around 1200.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "P\u00f3voa de Santa Iria e Forte da Casa", "paragraph_text": "P\u00f3voa de Santa Iria e Forte da Casa is a civil parish in the municipality of Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes P\u00f3voa de Santa Iria and Forte da Casa. The population in 2011 was 40,404, in an area of 9.16\u00a0km\u00b2.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which state is P\u00f3voa de Santa Iria's municipality located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 819974, "question": "P\u00f3voa de Santa Iria >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Vila Franca de Xira", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 129669, "question": "In which state is #1 located?", "answer": "Lisbon District", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Lisbon District", "answer_aliases": ["Lisbon"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__427249_20057", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "GNU Free Documentation License", "paragraph_text": "The GNU Free Documentation License (GNU FDL or simply GFDL) is a copyleft license for free documentation, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project. It is similar to the GNU General Public License, giving readers the rights to copy, redistribute, and modify (except for \"invariant sections\") a work and requires all copies and derivatives to be available under the same license. Copies may also be sold commercially, but, if produced in larger quantities (greater than 100), the original document or source code must be made available to the work's recipient.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Intellectual property", "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who founded the organization that wrote GNU Free Documentation License?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 427249, "question": "GNU Free Documentation License >> author", "answer": "Free Software Foundation", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 20057, "question": "Who founded #1 ?", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Richard Stallman", "answer_aliases": ["rms"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__72487_510545", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "A Beautiful Mind is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca Records label, of the 2001 film \"A Beautiful Mind\" starring Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as \"Alicia Nash\"), Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany. The original score and songs were composed and conducted by James Horner.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_text": "Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor. He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) and Captain America: Civil War (2016), for which he garnered praise. He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film Gangster No. 1 (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film A Knight's Tale (2001). He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including A Beautiful Mind (2001), Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003), Dogville (2003), Wimbledon (2004), and the adaptation of the novel The Da Vinci Code (2006).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor that plays vision in avengers age of ultron?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 72487, "question": "who plays vision in avengers age of ultron", "answer": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 510545, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__507722_124896", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Novum Organum", "paragraph_text": "The Novum Organum, fully Novum Organum, sive indicia vera de Interpretatione Naturae (New organon, or true directions concerning the interpretation of nature), is a philosophical work by Francis Bacon, written in Latin and published in 1620. The title is a reference to Aristotle's work \"Organon\", which was his treatise on logic and syllogism. In \"Novum Organum\", Bacon details a new system of logic he believes to be superior to the old ways of syllogism. This is now known as the Baconian method.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Francis Bacon", "paragraph_text": "Francis Bacon was born on 22 January 1561 at York House near the Strand in London, the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon (Lord Keeper of the Great Seal) by his second wife, Anne (Cooke) Bacon, the daughter of the noted humanist Anthony Cooke. His mother's sister was married to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, making Burghley Bacon's uncle.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of the author of Novum Organum?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 507722, "question": "Novum Organum >> author", "answer": "Francis Bacon", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 124896, "question": "What is the name of #1 father?", "answer": "Nicholas Bacon", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Nicholas Bacon", "answer_aliases": ["Sir Nicholas Bacon"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_685934_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The World (archipelago)", "paragraph_text": "The World or The World Islands, (Arabic: \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645; \"Juzur al-\u0100lam\") is an artificial archipelago of various small islands constructed in the rough shape of a world map, located in the waters of the Persian Gulf, off the coast of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The World islands are composed mainly of sand dredged from Dubai's shallow coastal waters, and are one of several artificial island developments in Dubai. The World's developer is Nakheel Properties, and the project was originally conceived by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the ruler of Dubai. The actual construction was done by two Dutch (joint venture) specialist companies, Van Oord and Boskalis. The same companies also created the Palm Jumeirah.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of the region Israel is located and where The World is located created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 685934, "question": "The World >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__125412_544665", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn", "paragraph_text": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn was the daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement, and the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn the third Rebbe.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Menucha Rochel Slonim", "paragraph_text": "\"Rebbetzin\" Menucha Rochel Slonim (1798\u20131888) was a daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic dynasty. She is regarded a matriarch to the Chabad dynasty as well as Hebron's Jewish population in general.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who followed Menucha Rochel Slonim's father?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 125412, "question": "Who is Menucha Rochel Slonim's father?", "answer": "Dovber Schneuri", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 544665, "question": "#1 >> followed by", "answer": "Menachem Mendel Schneersohn", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Menachem Mendel Schneersohn", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__130404_59747_211319_557671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "WDXQ", "paragraph_text": "WDXQ (1440 AM) is a radio station licensed to Cochran, Georgia, United States. The station is currently owned by John Timms, through licensee Central Georgia Radio LLC. The station's programming is duplicated by FM translator W244CL, operating at 96.7\u00a0MHz.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where WDXQ can be found is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130404, "question": "What is the name of the state where WDXQ is located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Presque Isle County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__367336_97805", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_text": "When the Winter War broke out the Finnish Navy moved to occupy the de-militarized \u00c5land Islands and to protect merchant shipping. In the first month of the war, battles between Soviet ships and Finnish coastal batteries were fought at Hanko, Finland, Ut\u00f6 and Koivisto. At Koivisto and Hanko, the batteries forced Soviet battleships to retire with damage. Finnish efforts to use submarines (\"Vesikko\" and \"Saukko\") to sink Soviet capital ships failed. In December 1939 the ice became so thick that only the ice-breakers could still move. The two coastal defence ships were moved to the harbour in Turku where they were used to strengthen the air-defences of the city. They remained there for the rest of the war.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Finnish coastal defence ship Ilmarinen", "paragraph_text": "Ilmarinen was a Finnish Navy \"Panssarilaiva\" (\"Armored ship\"; a coastal defence ship by British classification). The unit was constructed at the Crichton-Vulcan shipyard in Turku, Finland, and named after the mythological hero Ilmarinen from the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala. \"Ilmarinen\" was the flagship of the Navy from 1 May 1933 until her demise on 13 September 1941.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which war did the operator of the Finnish coastal defence ship Ilmarinen serve in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 367336, "question": "Finnish coastal defence ship Ilmarinen >> operator", "answer": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 97805, "question": "Which war did #1 serve in?", "answer": "Winter War", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Winter War", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__161810_583746_457883_650651", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "The Biggest Loser Brunei: Lose It All", "paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser Brunei (season 3): Lose It All is the third season of The Biggest Loser Brunei, which is the Bruneian version of the NBC reality television series The Biggest Loser. This season called Lose It All because this is the biggest show of this Brunei's series and to prove to people for keep losing weight weather on the ranch or outside the ranch. This season premiered March 13, 2012. This season introduce the new trainer, Cristine Phoebe for replacing Juliana Mikael which not return for her third season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Embassy of the Philippines, Bandar Seri Begawan", "paragraph_text": "The Embassy of the Philippines in Bandar Seri Begawan is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Sultanate of Brunei. Opened in 1984 after Brunei gained independence from the United Kingdom, it is currently located in the Diplomatic Enclave of Bandar Seri Begawan, behind the offices of the country's Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "South Cotabato", "paragraph_text": "General Santos, located on the shores of Sarangani Bay, is the most populous city in the region, but is governed independently from the province. The province of Sarangani used to be part of South Cotabato until it was made an independent province in 1992.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sarangani Bay", "paragraph_text": "Sarangani Bay is a bay located on the southern tip of Mindanao in the Philippines. It opens up to the Celebes Sea on the Pacific Ocean. General Santos City, one of the Philippines most important cities and ports, is located at the head of the bay, making the bay one of the busiest and often the sight of shipping accidents. The province of Sarangani, created in 1992, is named after the bay.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Country A has an embassy from the country that contains the bay where the city of General Santos is located. What network created country A's version of The Biggest Loser?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161810, "question": "On what shores is General Santos located?", "answer": "Sarangani Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 583746, "question": "#1 >> country", "answer": "Philippines", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 457883, "question": "Embassy of the #2 , Bandar Seri Begawan >> country", "answer": "Brunei", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 650651, "question": "The Biggest Loser #3 (season 3): The Final Chance >> creator", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "NBC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_132798_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Toyopet Master", "paragraph_text": "The Toyopet Master, introduced in January 1955, is a passenger car that was an update to the SF/RH model with a modernized body. As for its predecessor, it has a ladder frame with leaf sprung front and rear axles. The Toyopet Master was an evolution of an earlier Toyota sedan called the Toyota SF/RH model (also known as the Super), and was sold in parallel with the first Toyota Crown. The more conservative Master was introduced as a frugally equipped version meant for taxi usage. The Master and Crown shared the same R-series engine, which produces in the Master. It was sold at a chain of Toyota Japan dealerships called \"Toyota Store\", next to the more upscale Crown, which was intended as a private purchase alternative to the Master.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the make of Acura Legend, the company that made toyopet Master and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 132798, "question": "What company made Toyopet Master?", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__13353_17738", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Biodiversity", "paragraph_text": "Finally, an introduced species may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces. In Belgium, Prunus spinosa from Eastern Europe leafs much sooner than its West European counterparts, disrupting the feeding habits of the Thecla betulae butterfly (which feeds on the leaves). Introducing new species often leaves endemic and other local species unable to compete with the exotic species and unable to survive. The exotic organisms may be predators, parasites, or may simply outcompete indigenous species for nutrients, water and light.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Dutch language", "paragraph_text": "Some Flemish dialects are so distinct that they might be considered as separate language variants, although the strong significance of language in Belgian politics would prevent the government from classifying them as such. West Flemish in particular has sometimes been considered a distinct variety. Dialect borders of these dialects do not correspond to present political boundaries, but reflect older, medieval divisions. The Brabantian dialect group, for instance, also extends to much of the south of the Netherlands, and so does Limburgish. West Flemish is also spoken in Zeelandic Flanders (part of the Dutch province of Zeeland), and by older people in French Flanders (a small area that borders Belgium).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What area that abuts the country where the Prunus spinosa leaf much sooner still has some older people who speak West Flemish?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13353, "question": "Where does the Prunus spinosa leaf much sooner?", "answer": "In Belgium", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 17738, "question": "What area that abuts #1 still has some older people who speak West Flemish?", "answer": "French Flanders", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "French Flanders", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__656411_345851", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Swag It Out", "paragraph_text": "\"Swag It Out\" is the official debut single by American singer Zendaya, known for starring in the series \"Shake It Up\". The song was composed by Bobby Brackins and was released on May 30, 2011 as the first single of Zendaya's career on an independent label, not being included on any album or soundtrack of Walt Disney Records, just their record label.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Zendaya (album)", "paragraph_text": "Zendaya is the eponymous debut studio album by American singer and actress Zendaya, released on September 17, 2013 by Hollywood Records. After acting in the Disney Channel series \"Shake It Up\", Zendaya signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records, in which she began recording her debut in late 2012. \"Zendaya\" consists of 12 songs; musically, the album is a electropop album that incorporates urban pop, R&B and dubstep. Lyrically, the album discusses issues of heartbreak and love. Zendaya co-wrote all the songs on the album.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The singer, who starred in Shake It Up, signed to which record label?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 656411, "question": "Shake It Up >> cast member", "answer": "Zendaya", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 345851, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Hollywood Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Hollywood Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__333020_69048", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Rosaline Bozimo", "paragraph_text": "Rosaline Patricia Irorefe Bozimo (born 1 January 1946) is a Nigerian lawyer who was appointed Chief Justice of Delta State with effect from 23 March 2003. She retired on 1 January 2011 and was succeeded by Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Orezi", "paragraph_text": "Esegine Allen (born 28 March 1986), better known by his stage name Orezi, is a Nigerian musician from Delta State. He rose to prominence with his song \"Rihanna\" in 2013.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the Chief Judge of the place where Orezi was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 333020, "question": "Orezi >> place of birth", "answer": "Delta State", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 69048, "question": "who is the chief judge of #1", "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__487301_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Kaimana Regency", "paragraph_text": "Kaimana Regency is a regency in the south of West Papua province of Indonesia. It covers an area of 16,241.84 sq.\u00a0km, and had a population of 46,249 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (as at January 2014) is 53,366. The administrative centre is the town of Kaimana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of newly declared independent country part of the Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where Kaimana is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 487301, "question": "Kaimana >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__321720_650651_7262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY, had switched to an all-soft rock format. By the 1980s, tastes had changed and radio formats reflected this change, including musical artists such as Journey. Walter Sabo and his team at NBC brought in major personalities from the AM Band to the FM Band taking the format from a background to a foreground listening experience. The addition of major radio stars such as Dan Daniel, Steve O'Brien, Dick Summers, Don Bleu and Tom Parker made it possible to fully monetize the format and provide the foundation for financial success enjoyed to this day", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Biggest Loser Brunei: Lose It All", "paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser Brunei (season 3): Lose It All is the third season of The Biggest Loser Brunei, which is the Bruneian version of the NBC reality television series The Biggest Loser. This season called Lose It All because this is the biggest show of this Brunei's series and to prove to people for keep losing weight weather on the ranch or outside the ranch. This season premiered March 13, 2012. This season introduce the new trainer, Cristine Phoebe for replacing Juliana Mikael which not return for her third season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Seria, Belait", "paragraph_text": "Seria is a mukim in the Belait District of Brunei. It is about 169 square kilometres in size. It is located in the north-west of the Belait District, bordering the South China Sea to the north, Mukim Liang to the east, Mukim Labi to the south-east, Mukim Kuala Balai to the south and Mukim Kuala Belait to the west. It has over 27,000 residents made up of various races, including Malays and Chinese. There is also a Nepalese community in Seria, made up of members of the British Army's Brigade of Gurkhas. The British Army occupies two camps in Seria since the 1960s, known as the Medicina Lines and the Tuker Lines. As of March 2007, the \"Penghulu\" of \"Mukim\" Seria is Awang Haji Jamail bin Haji Linap who was elected to the office on 12 March 2006.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was a prominent figure at the radio division of the network that created the version of The Biggest Loser set in the country where Seria is?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 321720, "question": "Seria >> country", "answer": "Brunei", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 650651, "question": "The Biggest Loser #1 (season 3): The Final Chance >> creator", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 7262, "question": "Who was a prominent figure at #2 's radio division?", "answer": "Walter Sabo", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Walter Sabo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7821", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Express highways such as Hu\u2013Ning, Ning\u2013He, Ning\u2013Hang enable commuters to travel to Shanghai, Hefei, Hangzhou, and other important cities quickly and conveniently. Inside the city of Nanjing, there are 230 km (140 mi) of highways, with a highway coverage density of 3.38 kilometres per hundred square kilometrs (5.44 mi/100 sq mi). The total road coverage density of the city is 112.56 kilometres per hundred square kilometres (181.15 mi/100 sq mi). The two artery roads in Nanjing are Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong. The two roads cross in the city centre, Xinjiekou.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many miles of highways are in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 7821, "question": "How many miles of highways are in #2 ?", "answer": "140 mi", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "140 mi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__726391_153080_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Oh Yeah (Charles Mingus album)", "paragraph_text": "Oh Yeah is a 1962 album by jazz musician Charles Mingus. It was recorded in 1961, and features the leader (mainly known as a bassist and composer) singing on three of the cuts and playing piano throughout.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy car race in the largest populated city in the state where the Oh Yeah performer is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726391, "question": "Oh Yeah >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__8496_21567", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Slavs", "paragraph_text": "The earliest mentions of Slavic raids across the lower River Danube may be dated to the first half of the 6th century, yet no archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Late Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Proven\u00e7al troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used during the 14th century in the place where there is no evidence of a Slavic settlement before c. 600 AD?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 8496, "question": "There is no evidence of a Slavic settlement where before c. 600 AD?", "answer": "the Balkans", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 21567, "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the #1 in the 14th century?", "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__575188_342798", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Amanollah Khan Zia' os-Soltan", "paragraph_text": "Amanollah Khan Zia' os-Soltan (also Amanollah Khan Donboli \"Nazer ol-Ayaleh\" \"Zia' os-Soltan\") was an Iranian aristocrat and politician at Qajar court during the time of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah, Mohammad Ali Shah and Ahmad Shah Qajar and hero of the Persian Constitutional Revolution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Mahmoud Mirza", "paragraph_text": "Mahmoud Mirza (9 October 1905 \u2013 2 July 1988) Iranian prince of Qajar Dynasty, was the son of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of Mahmoud Mirza's father?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 575188, "question": "Mahmoud Mirza >> father", "answer": "Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 342798, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Ahmad Shah Qajar", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Ahmad Shah Qajar", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__130623_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Erskine College", "paragraph_text": "Erskine College is a private Christian college in Due West, South Carolina, United States. It offers an undergraduate liberal arts college and a graduate theological seminary. The college was founded in 1839 by the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church, and its sports teams compete in NCAA Division II as a member of Conference Carolinas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county has a city that is adjacent to the capital city of Erskine College's state?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130623, "question": "What state is Erskine College located?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__5658_161105", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "1993 Russian constitutional crisis", "paragraph_text": "The ninth congress, which opened on March 26, began with an extraordinary session of the Congress of People's Deputies taking up discussions of emergency measures to defend the constitution, including impeachment of President Yeltsin. Yeltsin conceded that he had made mistakes and reached out to swing voters in parliament. Yeltsin narrowly survived an impeachment vote on March 28, votes for impeachment falling 72 short of the 689 votes needed for a 2/3 majority. The similar proposal to dismiss Ruslan Khasbulatov, the chairman of the Supreme Soviet was defeated by a wider margin (339 in favour of the motion), though 614 deputies had initially been in favour of including the re-election of the chairman in the agenda, a tell-tale sign of the weakness of Khasbulatov's own positions (517 votes for would have sufficed to dismiss the speaker).By the time of the ninth Congress, the legislative branch was dominated by the joint communist-nationalist Russian Unity bloc, which included representatives of the CPRF and the Fatherland faction (communists, retired military personnel, and other deputies of a socialist orientation), Agrarian Union, and the faction \"Russia\" led by Sergey Baburin. Together with more 'centrist' groups (e.g. 'Change' (\u0421\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430)), the Yeltsin supporters ('Democratic Russia', 'Radical democrats') were clearly left in the minority.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "paragraph_text": "On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "By how many votes did the signer of the decree suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR survive impeachment?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 5658, "question": "Who signed the decree suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR?", "answer": "Yeltsin", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 161105, "question": "By how many votes did #1 survive an impeachment?", "answer": "72", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "72", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__792915_467331_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "C\u00e1i River", "paragraph_text": "The C\u00e1i River () is a river of Vietnam. It flows through Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a Province and \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk Province. The river has a basin area of 1904\u00a0km\u00b2.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang", "paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy T\u00e2n, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country containing the C\u00e1i River is the city that has the Zone 5 Military Museum located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 792915, "question": "C\u00e1i River >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 467331, "question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__152700_141308", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Apple Records", "paragraph_text": "Apple Records is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968 as a division of Apple Corps Ltd. It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles, both as a group and individually, plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin, James Taylor, Badfinger, and Billy Preston. In practice, the roster had become dominated by the mid-1970s with releases of the former Beatles as solo artists. Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973, then it was managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the Beatles and their heirs. Aspinall retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Oh Woman, Oh Why", "paragraph_text": "\"Oh Woman, Oh Why\" is a song written by English musician Paul McCartney, first released on the Apple Records label in February 1971 as the B-side to McCartney's debut single as a solo artist, \"Another Day\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company is the record label for Oh Woman, Oh Why a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152700, "question": "Which was the record label for Oh Woman, Oh Why?", "answer": "Apple Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 141308, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "Apple Corps", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Apple Corps", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__689472_52835", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Feelin' the Same Way", "paragraph_text": "\"Feelin' the Same Way\" is a name of a song by Norah Jones released on her debut album \"Come Away with Me\". It was written by the songwriter Lee Alexander. The song charted at number 72 on the UK Singles Chart, but it was not as successful as its successor, \"Come Away with Me\". The song was the second single released from \"Come Away with Me\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Turn Me On (Mark Dinning song)", "paragraph_text": "``Turn Me On ''Single by Norah Jones from the album First Sessions / Come Away with Me Released 2003 Format CD single Recorded 2002 Genre Jazz, pop Length 2: 34 Label Blue Note Songwriter (s) John D. Loudermilk Producer (s) Lee Alexander, Norah Jones Norah Jones singles chronology`` Come Away with Me'' (2003) ``Turn Me On ''(2003)`` Sunrise'' (2004) ``Come Away with Me ''(2003)`` Turn Me On'' (2004) ``Sunrise ''(2004)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote the song turn me on that is performed by performer of Feelin' the Same Way?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 689472, "question": "Feelin' the Same Way >> performer", "answer": "Norah Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 52835, "question": "who wrote turn me on by #1", "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__9014_679424", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Attila Juh\u00e1sz", "paragraph_text": "Attila Juh\u00e1sz (, ) (born July 15, 1967 in Senta, SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia) is an ethnic Hungarian politician in Serbia. He was the president of Senta municipality as a member of Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Tito has also been named as responsible for systematic eradication of the ethnic German (Danube Swabian) population in Vojvodina by expulsions and mass executions following the collapse of the German occupation of Yugoslavia at the end of World War II, in contrast to his inclusive attitude towards other Yugoslav nationalities.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Socialist Autonomous Province of the city where there were mass executions of Danube Swabian population are located in where?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9014, "question": "There were mass executions of Danube Swabian populations in what city?", "answer": "Vojvodina", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 679424, "question": "Socialist Autonomous Province of #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "SR Serbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "SR Serbia", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__635099_131926_89261", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Write This Down (band)", "paragraph_text": "Write This Down is an American Christian rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota. Formed in 2005, the band consists of vocalists and guitarists Nate Rockwell and Mike Kuwica, bassist Nick Lombardo and drummer Chad Nichols. Their music has been featured on Internet-based radio stations, receiving regular rotation on RadioU and ChristianRock.Net. On May 10, 2010, their album, \"Write This Down\", peaked at No. 45 on \"Billboard's\" Christian Albums chart.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the body of water by the city where Write This Down was formed empty into the Gulf of Mexico?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 635099, "question": "Write This Down >> location of formation", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 89261, "question": "where does #2 empty into the gulf of mexico", "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "answer_aliases": ["Mississippi River Delta"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__75207_365216", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "San Clemente, Chile", "paragraph_text": "San Clemente is a city and commune administered by the municipality of San Clemente, located in the Talca Province of Chile's Maule Region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Motorcycle Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "During their expedition, Guevara and Granado encounter the poverty of the indigenous peasants, and the movie assumes a greater seriousness once the men gain a better sense of the disparity between the ``haves ''(to which they belong) and the obviously exploited`` have - nots'' (who make up the majority of those they encounter) by traveling on foot. In Chile, for instance, they encounter a penniless and persecuted couple forced onto the road because of their communist beliefs. In a fire - lit scene, Guevara and Granado ashamedly admit to the couple that they are not out looking for work as well. The duo then accompanies the couple to the Chuquicamata copper mine, where Guevara becomes angry at the treatment of the workers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which province is San Clemente, from the country where Fuser and Alberto meet the indigenous couple who were traveling to look for work?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 75207, "question": "where do fuser and alberto meet the indigenous couple who were traveling to look for work", "answer": "In Chile", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 365216, "question": "San Clemente, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Talca Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Talca Province", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__567956_14670_8987_8529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Slavs", "paragraph_text": "The word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939\u20131945), Yugoslavia (1943\u20131992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992\u20132003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003\u20132006).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Prague underground (culture)", "paragraph_text": "Prague underground was an underground culture developed in Prague, Czechoslovakia in the late 1960s and 1970s during the Normalization period. The movement was characterized by resistance against conformity, conventions, and consumerism. Because of its non-conformity, it had serious problems with the communist regime which considered it as a political opposition.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Normalization occurred in Country A that invaded Country B because the military branch that Air Defense Artillery is part of was unprepared. when was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of Country B?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 567956, "question": "Normalization >> country", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 8529, "question": "When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of #3 ?", "answer": "1943\u20131992", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1943\u20131992", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__263728_705527", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Anwer Ali", "paragraph_text": "Prince Anwer Ali was the son of Emperor Muhammad Shah. After Muhammad Shah was attacked & deposed by Ahmad Shah Abdali in 1748 young Prince Anwer Ali then about 17 & half year old escaped to his grand Aunt Princess Jahanarra & hid in a place in Arrah, Bihar which was infested with bears. Later this place was named by him as Bhaluhipur.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Qudsia Begum", "paragraph_text": "Qudsia Begum (died 1765), was a wife of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah and mother of emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. She was an administrator and served as de facto regent of India from 1748 to 1754.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of the father of Anwer Ali?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 263728, "question": "Anwer Ali >> father", "answer": "Muhammad Shah", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 705527, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Ahmad Shah Bahadur", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Ahmad Shah Bahadur", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__639445_567836", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Hastings, Nebraska", "paragraph_text": "Hastings is a city and county seat of Adams County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 24,907 at the 2010 census. It is known as the town where Kool-Aid was invented by Edwin Perkins in 1927, and celebrates that event with the Kool-Aid Days festival every August. Hastings is also known for Fisher Fountain, and during World War II operated the largest Naval Ammunition Depot in the United States. It was chosen because of its centralized location from North to South and East and West in the country. This made it quicker to send ammunition by train to wherever needed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Gerald T. Whelan", "paragraph_text": "Whelan was born in Hastings, Nebraska on May 14, 1925. He graduated from University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, obtained a law degree from Creighton University, and practiced law in Hastings.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county is Gerald T. Whelan's birthplace located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 639445, "question": "Gerald T. Whelan >> place of birth", "answer": "Hastings", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 567836, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Adams County", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Adams County", "answer_aliases": ["Adams County, Nebraska"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__140554_2053_52946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Westinghouse Playhouse", "paragraph_text": "Westinghouse Playhouse is an American sitcom that aired from January to July 1961 on NBC. Starring Nanette Fabray, the series was also known as The Nanette Fabray Show, Westinghouse Playhouse Starring Nanette Fabray and Wendell Corey, and ran under the title Yes, Yes Nanette in syndication.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network which, along with ABC and the network which hosts Westinghouse Playhouse, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140554, "question": "What network hosts Westinghouse Playhouse?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 52946, "question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2", "answer": "February 7, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "February 7, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__567588_67465", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Goosebumpz", "paragraph_text": "\"Goosebumpz\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Mac Miller. It was released on May 28, 2013, as the third single from his second studio album \"Watching Movies with the Sound Off\" (2013). The song was produced by American producer Diplo. \"Goosebumpz\" peaked at number 43 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Best Day Ever (mixtape)", "paragraph_text": "Best Day Ever is the fifth mixtape by American rapper Mac Miller. This mixtape was released online March 11, 2011. Over 20,000 viewers joined Miller for a live video stream just prior to releasing the tape. The mixtape consists of 16 songs produced by nine producers (predominantly ID Labs).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the performer of Goosebumpz release best day ever?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 567588, "question": "Goosebumpz >> performer", "answer": "Mac Miller", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 67465, "question": "when did #1 release best day ever", "answer": "March 11, 2011", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "March 11, 2011", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__749581_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Sambas Regency", "paragraph_text": "Sambas Regency is a regency in West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. The regency is one of the original regencies in West Kalimantan. It covers 6,716.52\u00a0km, and had a population of 496,120 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (for January 2014) is 513,100. The principal town lies at Sambas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country that is part of the Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where Sambas is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 749581, "question": "Sambas >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__39420_39345", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "University of Notre Dame", "paragraph_text": "Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "University of Notre Dame", "paragraph_text": "As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become \"one of the pre\u2013eminent research institutions in the world\" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns. Recent research includes work on family conflict and child development, genome mapping, the increasing trade deficit of the United States with China, studies in fluid mechanics, computational science and engineering, and marketing trends on the Internet. As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the president of Notre Dame in 2012 begin his tenure?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39420, "question": "Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?", "answer": "John Jenkins", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 39345, "question": "When did #1 become the president of Notre Dame?", "answer": "2005", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "2005", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__58691_192417", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Sports league ranking", "paragraph_text": "In a sports league, the ranking of a team is the place where it is within the division. Generally, ranking is based on won-lost record of games, with the team with the best record at the top, and the worst record at the bottom. Another common method is a points-based ranking system, where a team is awarded a certain number of points per win, fewer points per tie, and none for a loss.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Thursday Night Football", "paragraph_text": "Thursday Night Football (or simply TNF) is the branding used for broadcasts of National Football League (NFL) games that broadcast primarily on Thursday nights. Most of the games kick off at 8: 25 p.m. Eastern Time, but games in the package also air occasionally on Saturdays in the later portion of the season, as well as a single Sunday morning game from London in the NFL International Series (these games have been branded since 2017 as NFL Network Special).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The league playing in the Thursday night football game is a type of what?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58691, "question": "who plays in the thursday night football game", "answer": "National Football League", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 192417, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "sports league", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "sports league", "answer_aliases": ["Sports league", "league"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__10620_49084", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Chivalry and the ethos of courtly love developed in royal and noble courts. This culture was expressed in the vernacular languages rather than Latin, and comprised poems, stories, legends, and popular songs spread by troubadours, or wandering minstrels. Often the stories were written down in the chansons de geste, or \"songs of great deeds\", such as The Song of Roland or The Song of Hildebrand. Secular and religious histories were also produced. Geoffrey of Monmouth (d. c. 1155) composed his Historia Regum Britanniae, a collection of stories and legends about Arthur. Other works were more clearly history, such as Otto von Freising's (d. 1158) Gesta Friderici Imperatoris detailing the deeds of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, or William of Malmesbury's (d. c. 1143) Gesta Regum on the kings of England.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Liam Garrigan", "paragraph_text": "Liam Thomas Garrigan (born 17 October 1981) is an English theatre and television actor. As a youth he attended classes at Kingston upon Hull's Northern Stage Company and was a student at Wyke College, Kingston upon Hull. His first television role was as Nic Yorke in the BBC continuing drama series Holby City. He is best known for his roles as Ian Al - Harazi on the Fox series 24: Live Another Day and King Arthur in the ABC series Once Upon a Time and Transformers: The Last Knight.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays the legendary figure featured in Historia Regum Britanniae in the show Once Upon a Time?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 10620, "question": "What legendary figure was featured in the Historia Regum Britanniae?", "answer": "Arthur", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 49084, "question": "who plays #1 in once upon a time", "answer": "Liam Thomas Garrigan", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Liam Thomas Garrigan", "answer_aliases": ["Liam Garrigan"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__233551_746883", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Clito", "paragraph_text": "\"See also : William Clito (1102-1128), the son of Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, by his marriage with Sibylla of Conversano and count of Flanders.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Rebellion of 1088", "paragraph_text": "The Rebellion of 1088 occurred after the death of William the Conqueror and concerned the division of lands in the Kingdom of England and the Duchy of Normandy between his two sons William Rufus and Robert Curthose. Hostilities lasted from 3 to 6 months starting around Easter of 1088.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does William Clito's father follow?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 233551, "question": "William Clito >> father", "answer": "Robert Curthose", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 746883, "question": "#1 >> follows", "answer": "William the Conqueror", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "William the Conqueror", "answer_aliases": ["William I"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__170341_43945", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Rights of Man", "paragraph_text": "Rights of Man (1791), a book by Thomas Paine, including 31 articles, posits that popular political revolution is permissible when a government does not safeguard the natural rights of its people. Using these points as a base it defends the French Revolution against Edmund Burke's attack in \"Reflections on the Revolution in France\" (1790).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Thomas Paine", "paragraph_text": "Born in Thetford in the English county of Norfolk, Paine migrated to the British American colonies in 1774 with the help of Benjamin Franklin, arriving just in time to participate in the American Revolution. Virtually every rebel read (or listened to a reading of) his powerful pamphlet Common Sense (1776), proportionally the all - time best - selling American title, which crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain. His The American Crisis (1776 -- 83) was a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series. Common Sense was so influential that John Adams said, ``Without the pen of the author of Common Sense, the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain. ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why was Common Sense, by the same author as Rights of Man, an important work?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 170341, "question": "Rights of Man >> author", "answer": "Thomas Paine", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 43945, "question": "common sense which was written by #1 was an important work because it", "answer": "crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain", "answer_aliases": ["Great Britain"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_623626_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Kharg Island", "paragraph_text": "Kharg Island () is a continental island in the Persian Gulf belonging to Iran. The island is located off the coast of Iran and northwest of the Strait of Hormuz. Administered by the adjacent coastal Bushehr Province, Kharg Island provides a sea port for the export of oil and extends Iranian territorial sea claims into the Persian Gulf oil fields. Located on Kharg Island is Kharg, the only city in the Kharg District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of where israel is located and the body of water where Kharg Island is located established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 623626, "question": "Kharg Island >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__133116_533882", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Martin Marietta", "paragraph_text": "The Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of Glenn L. Martin Company and American Marietta Corporation. The combined company became a leader in chemicals, aerospace, and electronics. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Martin BM", "paragraph_text": "The Martin BM was a 1930s American torpedo bomber built by the Glenn L. Martin Company for the United States Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company resulted from a merger in 1961 involving the builder of the Martin BM?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 133116, "question": "What company makes Martin BM?", "answer": "Glenn L. Martin Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 533882, "question": "#1 >> followed by", "answer": "Martin Marietta", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Martin Marietta", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__130668_126089", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Graft-De Rijp", "paragraph_text": "Graft-De Rijp () is a former municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Since 2015 it has been a part of Alkmaar.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "North Holland", "paragraph_text": "The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and the province's largest city is the Netherlands' capital Amsterdam. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three (including parts of) water boards in the province.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was in charge of the state where Graft-De Rijp is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130668, "question": "What state is Graft-De Rijp located?", "answer": "North Holland", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 126089, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?", "answer": "Johan Remkes", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Johan Remkes", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__36747_18974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Qing dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Manchus sent Han Bannermen to fight against Koxinga's Ming loyalists in Fujian. The Qing carried out a massive depopulation policy and seaban forcing people to evacuated the coast in order to deprive Koxinga's Ming loyalists of resources, this has led to a myth that it was because Manchus were \"afraid of water\". In Fujian, it was Han Bannermen who were the ones carrying out the fighting and killing for the Qing and this disproved the entirely irrelevant claim that alleged fear of the water on part of the Manchus had to do with the coastal evacuation and seaban. Even though a poem refers to the soldiers carrying out massacres in Fujian as \"barbarian\", both Han Green Standard Army and Han Bannermen were involved in the fighting for the Qing side and carried out the worst slaughter. 400,000 Green Standard Army soldiers were used against the Three Feudatories besides 200,000 Bannermen.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Hokkien", "paragraph_text": "In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (\u9673\u653f), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (\u9673\u5143\u5149), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian. They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang), the two brothers Wang Chao (\u738b\u6f6e) and Wang Shenzhi (\u738b\u5be9\u77e5), led a military expedition force to pacify the Huang Chao rebellion. They brought the Middle Chinese phonology commonly spoken in Northern China into Zhangzhou. These two waves of migrations from the north generally brought the language of northern Middle Chinese into the Fujian region. This then gradually evolved into the Zhangzhou dialect.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who led the military expedition in the place where the fight between Ming loyalists and Manchus occurred?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 36747, "question": "Where did the fight between Ming loyalists and Manchus occur?", "answer": "Fujian", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 18974, "question": "Who led the military expedition in #1 ?", "answer": "Chen Zheng", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Chen Zheng", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__156044_57816", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Florida International University College of Law", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 U.S. News & World Report's ``Best Law School Rankings ''ranked the FIU College of Law at 100 in the United States. This represents an increase of more than 51 spots since 2009.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Bruce Nissen", "paragraph_text": "Bruce Nissen (born January 20, 1948) is a professor of labor studies and director of research at the Center for Labor Research and Studies (CLRS) at Florida International University (FIU). He also formerly directed that university's Research Institute on Social and Economic Policy (RISEP).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the ranking of the law school at the university employing Bruce Nissen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 156044, "question": "What is Bruce Nissen's place of employment?", "answer": "Florida International University", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 57816, "question": "#1 law school ranking us news", "answer": "100", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "100", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__254856_400692_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Sekou Lumumba", "paragraph_text": "Sekou Lumumba is a Canadian musician, based in Toronto, who has been drummer for such artists and groups as The Illegal Jazz Poets, Thornley, Edwin & the Pressure, Goodbye Glory, Ivana Santilli, Kardinal Offishall, Serena Ryder, 24-7 Spyz and Bedouin Soundclash.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Falling Out (Serena Ryder album)", "paragraph_text": "Falling Out is the debut studio album by Millbrook, Ontario singer Serena Ryder, released in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada in December 1999 by the independent record label Mime Radio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle found in the birthplace of the performer of Falling Out?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 254856, "question": "Falling Out >> performer", "answer": "Serena Ryder", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 400692, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__32887_578772", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "T\u00e1ng (surname)", "paragraph_text": "Tang (; Chinese: \u5510, mandarin Pinyin: \"T\u00e1ng\"; Japanese: \u5510/\u3068\u3046/\u304b\u3089; Korean: \ub2f9/\u5510; Cantonese : Tong; old Chinese read Dang), is a Chinese surname. The three languages also have the surname with the same character but different pronunciation/romanization. In Korean, it is usually romanized also as Dang. In Japanese, the surname is often romanized as To. In Vietnamese, it is commonly written as \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (the anglicized variation is Duong, not be confused with Vietnamese surname D\u01b0\u01a1ng which is also anglicized as Duong). It is pronounced dh\u0251ng in Middle Chinese, and lh\u0101\u014b in Old Chinese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Han dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Timber was the chief building material during the Han dynasty; it was used to build palace halls, multi-story residential towers and halls and single-story houses. Because wood decays rapidly, the only remaining evidence of Han wooden architecture is a collection of scattered ceramic roof tiles. The oldest surviving wooden halls in China date to the Tang dynasty (618\u2013907 AD). Architectural historian Robert L. Thorp points out the scarcity of Han-era archaeological remains, and claims that often unreliable Han-era literary and artistic sources are used by historians for clues about lost Han architecture.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the dynasty the oldest wooden buildings in China be dated to an example of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 32887, "question": "What dynasty can the oldest wooden buildings in China be dated to?", "answer": "Tang", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 578772, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "Chinese surname", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Chinese surname", "answer_aliases": ["surname"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__604991_339990_15538", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont. The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957. Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Frozen Run", "paragraph_text": "Frozen Run is a tributary of Hemlock Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Hemlock Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream flows through Frosty Valley and is also near a fault. It is designated as a coldwater fishery. Parts of the watershed are impaired due to siltation. The stream has several unnamed tributaries.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the state that Frozen Run is located in reinstate the death penalty?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 604991, "question": "Frozen Run >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 15538, "question": "When did #2 reinstate the death penalty?", "answer": "1984", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "1984", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__151650_5274_458768_33677", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system in November 2015. The city is traversed by the Marvin Braude Bike Trail. Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the League of American Bicyclists. Local bicycle advocacy organizations include Santa Monica Spoke, a local chapter of the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition. Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Desde El Principio", "paragraph_text": "\"Desde El Principio\" also came to be the duo's final album for the Sony Music Entertainment label, a company they after a series of mergers in various forms had been signed to for some fifteen years (CBS Records Spain, Epic Records Spain, CBS-Epic Spain, eventually a sublabel to Sony Music Spain, today a subsidiary to the multinational Sony BMG Music Entertainment conglomerate). In 2006 Az\u00facar Moreno returned to their previous label EMI Music for the album \"Bailando Con Lola\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to the city where the only group larger than the record label of Desde El Principio is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 151650, "question": "What was the record label of Desde El Principio?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 33677, "question": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to #3 ?", "answer": "2013", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "2013", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__123145_66723", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "James Meredith", "paragraph_text": "James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is a Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African - American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, Meredith decided to exercise his constitutional rights and apply to the University of Mississippi. His goal was to put pressure on the Kennedy administration to enforce civil rights for African Americans.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Stewart Patridge", "paragraph_text": "Stewart Patridge (born December 6, 1974) is a former American football quarterback best known as the leader of the University of Mississippi Rebels from 1995 to 1997. He won the 1997 Conerly Trophy as the best college football player in the state.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "who was the first black student admitted to the university that Stewart Patridge attended?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 123145, "question": "What university did Stewart Patridge attend?", "answer": "University of Mississippi", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 66723, "question": "who was the first black student admitted to #1", "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "answer_aliases": ["James Meredith"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__222497_309482_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Al gran sole carico d'amore", "paragraph_text": "Al gran sole carico d'amore (\"In the Bright Sunshine Heavy with Love\") is an opera (designated as an 'azione scenica') with music by Luigi Nono, based mainly on plays by Bertolt Brecht, but also incorporating texts of Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Karl Marx, and Vladimir Lenin. Nono himself and Yuri Lyubimov wrote the libretto. It premiered at the Teatro alla Scala on 4 April 1975, conducted by Claudio Abbado. Lyubimov directed the original production. The UK premiere was at the 32nd Edinburgh Festival in 1978. In addition to vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra, the work incorporates taped sounds. This work is a product of Nono's strong political activism through the mid-1970s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Alessandro Zezzos", "paragraph_text": "He studied under Giacomo Favretto, Alessandro Milesi, and Luigi Nono at the Academy of Fine Arts in his native Venice. In 1873, he exhibited in Venice: \"N\u00e9 sposo n\u00e9 figlio\" and \"Scena famigliare\". In 1877 at Paris, \"Les saltimbanques\" and \"Les pingeons de Saint Marc\". He was active as a painter in Venice. Among his watercolors are \"Le rondini\", exhibited at 1880 at Turin; \"Una calle\", exhibited at the 1891 Mostra Triennale of the Brera Academy. In 1881 at Milan, displayed the paintings: \"Mercante di ventagli\"; \"At the Predica\", \"Half-figure of a Girl\"; and \"Popolana\". In 1883 in Rome, exhibited: \"The Lovers\". He painted \"Love Letter\", \"Una fuga nel 1700\"; and \"The Dockside of San Marco\". He sent to Paris in 1877-1878, the paintings: \"Pigeons of St Mark\", \"El-Mazrama\" (Mouchoir of the Sultan), \"Los Saltimbanques\", and \"A venetian - A Daughter of the People\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the place where the composer of Al gran sole carico d'amore worked?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222497, "question": "Al gran sole carico d'amore >> composer", "answer": "Luigi Nono", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 309482, "question": "#1 >> work location", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__752214_639679", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Clio Goldsmith", "paragraph_text": "Clio Goldsmith (born 16 June 1957) is a French former actress, appearing mostly as a Femme fatale in some films of the early 1980s. She is a member of the prominent Goldsmith family through her father ecologist Edward Goldsmith.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Queen of the Elephants", "paragraph_text": "Queen of the Elephants is a book written by the conservationist and travel writer Mark Shand and the corresponding BBC documentary \"Queen of the Elephants\", based on the life of the first female mahout in recent times\u2014Parbati Barua of Kaziranga. The book went on to win the award, providing free publicity simultaneously to the profession of mahouts, and to Kaziranga.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the author of Queen of the Elephants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 752214, "question": "Queen of the Elephants >> author", "answer": "Mark Shand", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 639679, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Clio Goldsmith", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Clio Goldsmith", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__623501_297043", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Lostock Dam", "paragraph_text": "Lostock Dam is a minor rockfill and clay core embankment dam with a concrete lined, flip bucket spillway across the Paterson River upstream of the village of East Gresford in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia. The dam's purpose includes flood mitigation, irrigation, water supply and conservation. Mini hydro-power facilities were retrofitted in 2010. The impounded reservoir is also called Lostock Dam.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Paterson River", "paragraph_text": "Paterson River, a perennial river that is part of the Hunter River catchment, is located in the Hunter and Mid North Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What watercourse is the river on which the Lostock Dam is located the mouth of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 623501, "question": "Lostock Dam >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Paterson River", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 297043, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Hunter River", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Hunter River", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__105527_14670_8987_8529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "ZH-29", "paragraph_text": "The ZH-29 was a semi-automatic rifle developed in Czechoslovakia during the late 1920s, and used by the Chinese National Revolutionary Army. The ZH-29 is one of the first successful self-loading rifles in service.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Slavs", "paragraph_text": "The word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939\u20131945), Yugoslavia (1943\u20131992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992\u20132003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003\u20132006).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country's military branch, the equivalent of which in the US contains the Air Defense Artillery, was unprepared for the invasion of the country that developed the ZH-29. When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of the unprepared country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105527, "question": "The country for ZH-29 was what?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 8529, "question": "When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of #3 ?", "answer": "1943\u20131992", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "1943\u20131992", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__857_846_613770_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Guangling District", "paragraph_text": "Guangling District () is one of three districts of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China. The district includes the eastern half of Yangzhou's main urban area (including Yangzhou's historic center within the former city wall), and the city's eastern suburbs. The other half of the city's main urban area is in Hanjiang District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long was the place where the Yongle Emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed the capitol of the area where Guangling District was located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 613770, "question": "Guangling District >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #3 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__203955_25719", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "R\u00f6ssen culture", "paragraph_text": "The R\u00f6ssen culture is important as it marks the transition from a broad and widely distributed tradition going back to Central Europe's earliest Neolithic LBK towards the more diversified Middle and Late Neolithic situation characterised by the appearance of complexes like Michelsberg and Funnel Beaker Culture.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Galicia (Spain)", "paragraph_text": "In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which the Suebi would settle peacefully and govern Galicia as imperial allies. So, from 409 Galicia was taken by the Suebi, forming the first medieval kingdom to be created in Europe, in 411, even before the fall of the Roman Empire, being also the first Germanic kingdom to mint coinage in Roman lands. During this period a Briton colony and bishopric (see Mailoc) was established in Northern Galicia (Britonia), probably as foederati and allies of the Suebi. In 585, the Visigothic King Leovigild invaded the Suebic kingdom of Galicia and defeated it, bringing it under Visigoth control.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "At the end of which year did the tribes from where the Michelsberg culture is from invade the Roman Empire?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 203955, "question": "Michelsberg culture >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Central Europe", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 25719, "question": "At the end of which year did #1 tribes invade the Roman Empire?", "answer": "406", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "406", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__140345_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Law of the Plainsman", "paragraph_text": "Law of the Plainsman is a Western television series starring Michael Ansara that aired on the NBC television network from October 1, 1959, until May 5, 1960.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What label was bought by the company which, along with ABC and the network which aired Law of the Plainsman, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140345, "question": "What was the station that aired Law of the Plainsman?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35137_22899", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Avicenna", "paragraph_text": "Avicenna was born c.\u2009980 in Af\u0161ana, a village near Bukhara (in present-day Uzbekistan), the capital of the Samanids, a Persian dynasty in Central Asia and Greater Khorasan. His mother, named Setareh, was from Bukhara; his father, Abdullah, was a respected Ismaili scholar from Balkh, an important town of the Samanid Empire, in what is today Balkh Province, Afghanistan, although this is not universally agreed upon. His father worked in the government of Samanid in the village Kharmasain, a Sunni regional power. After five years, his younger brother, Mahmoud, was born. Avicenna first began to learn the Quran and literature in such a way that when he was ten years old he had essentially learned all of them.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine remained an authoritative medical textbook in Europe until the 18th century. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif (\"Book of Concessions\"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. Other medical advancements came in the fields of pharmacology and pharmacy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What age did the writer of The Canon of Medicine learn the entire quran?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35137, "question": "Who wrote The Canon of Medicine?", "answer": "Avicenna", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 22899, "question": "By what age had #1 learned the entire Quran?", "answer": "ten", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "ten", "answer_aliases": ["Ten"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__152562_5274_458768_33632", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Vilaiyaadu Mankatha", "paragraph_text": "Four songs were included as bonus tracks to the single release of \"Vilaiyaadu Mankatha\", all of which were part of earlier soundtracks by Yuvan Shankar Raja and were marketed by Sony Music Entertainment. The four songs - \"Dia Dia Dole\" performed by Suchitra for the film \"Avan Ivan\", \"Goa\" from the same-titled film featuring vocals by Krish, Ranjith, Tanvi Shah, Suchitra, Chynk Showtyme and Pav Bundy, \"Yogi Yogi Thaan\" from \"Yogi\" sung by Blaaze and Neha Bhasin and the title track from \"Theeradha Vilaiyattu Pillai\" rendered by Andrea Jeremiah, Tanvi Shah, Vinaitha and Ranjith - were added in their original composition without any variation.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What day is the feast held, in the city that holds the headquarters of the only music company that is larger than the record label of Vilaiyaadu Mankatha?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152562, "question": "What was the record label of Vilaiyaadu Mankatha?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 33632, "question": "What day is the #3 Feast held on?", "answer": "May 4", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "May 4", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__335899_124498", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Qui de nous deux", "paragraph_text": "Qui de nous deux ? (2003) is an album by French singer-songwriter Matthieu Chedid in his persona as -M-. It is his third full studio album, or the fourth if including the instrumental work Labo M which he had released earlier the same year. The title of the album and its best known track means 'Which of Us Two' reflecting the ongoing contrast between Chedid's real persona and that of his invented character -M-. The album's liner notes explain that the love discussed in that song are for the pink guitar that features on both the album cover and the surreal music video that accompanied the song. The pink guitar had been specially created to celebrate the birth of Chedid's daughter Billie in 2002.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Matthieu Chedid", "paragraph_text": "Matthieu Chedid was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine, France, the son of French singer Louis Chedid, and the grandson of the Egyptian-born French writer and poet of Lebanese descent Andr\u00e9e Chedid who has written lyrics for him. His sister is the music video and concert director \u00c9milie Chedid.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of the performer of Qui de noux deux?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 335899, "question": "Qui de nous deux >> performer", "answer": "Matthieu Chedid", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 124498, "question": "The father of #1 is whom?", "answer": "Louis Chedid", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Louis Chedid", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__88406_83289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "One Last Time (Ariana Grande song)", "paragraph_text": "The music video was filmed in early January 2015 and it also stars Matt Bennett, who was also Grande's co-star from the Nickelodeon sitcom Victorious. Max Landis also confirmed that one of the voices of the news reporters in the beginning of the video was actress Elizabeth Gillies, who also co-starred in Victorious with Grande and Bennett. Gillies previously appeared Grande's music video for her single ``Right There ''(2013). Around that time, Max Landis revealed`` One Last Time'' as Grande's next single after tweeting, ``Earth will pass catastrophically through the tail of the comet Eurydice in one week. Gather family and lovers close, one... last... time ''. The lyric video for`` One Last Time'' was released on Grande's official Vevo on February 6, 2015, at the same time it was announced that the music video was finished. On February 12, 2015, three days before the release of the music video, Grande released a teaser of the music video via Instagram. The music video was visually presented as a found footage, similar to Landis' previous work Chronicle. The ``One Last Time ''music video was released on February 15, 2015 on Vevo. It surpassed 100 million views on June 8, making it Grande's sixth Vevo - certified music video after`` Love Me Harder''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "No Tears Left to Cry", "paragraph_text": "``No Tears Left to Cry ''is a song by American singer Ariana Grande from her upcoming fourth studio album, Sweetener. Written by Grande, Savan Kotecha and its producers Max Martin and Ilya, it was released by Republic Records as the album's lead single on April 20, 2018, alongside its music video. Commercially, the song has topped the charts in Australia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Ireland, Malaysia, Norway, Portugal, Serbia, Singapore, and Slovakia and reached the top five in Austria, Canada, Germany, Finland, Latvia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as the top ten in Belgium, Denmark, Italy, Spain, and Sweden.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who stars alongside the songwriter of \"No Tears Left to Cry\" in the music video for \"one last time\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88406, "question": "who wrote no more tears left to cry", "answer": "Ariana Grande", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 83289, "question": "#1 one last time guy in video", "answer": "Matt Bennett", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Matt Bennett", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__277409_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Joseph Strickland", "paragraph_text": "Joseph Edward Strickland (born October 31, 1958) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. Known affectionately by many of his longtime parishioners as Bishop Joe, since his consecration on November 28, 2012, he has been the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tyler.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The German priest, who wanted Joseph Strickland's religious denomination to reform, preached a sermon on Marian devotion soon before his death in what German state?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 277409, "question": "Joseph Strickland >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__581084_828685", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Ravenswood: The Steelworkers' Victory and the Revival of American Labor", "paragraph_text": "Ravenswood: The Steelworkers' Victory and the Revival of American Labor is a labor history book by Kate Bronfenbrenner and Tom Juravich.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Kate Bronfenbrenner", "paragraph_text": "Kate Bronfenbrenner (March 23, 1954) is the Director of Labor Education Research at the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations. She is a leading authority on successful strategies in labor union organizing, and on the effects of outsourcing and offshoring on workers and worker rights.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who employs the author of \"Ravenswood: The Steelworkers' Victory and the Revival of American Labor\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 581084, "question": "Ravenswood: The Steelworkers' Victory and the Revival of American Labor >> author", "answer": "Kate Bronfenbrenner", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 828685, "question": "#1 >> employer", "answer": "Cornell University", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Cornell University", "answer_aliases": ["Cornell"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__768500_730460_78782", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Battle of New Orleans", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of New Orleans was a series of engagements fought between December 14, 1814 and January 18, 1815, constituting the last major battle of the War of 1812. American combatants, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, prevented a much larger British force, commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham, from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Marshall Sehorn", "paragraph_text": "Marshall Estus Sehorn (June 25, 1934 \u2013 December 5, 2006) was an American A&R man, songwriter, music publisher and entrepreneur who played an important role in the development of R&B and popular music in New Orleans between the 1950s and 1970s, particularly as the business partner of record producer Allen Toussaint.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Toussaint (album)", "paragraph_text": "Toussaint is a 1971 solo funk, jazz and soul album by Allen Toussaint, his second solo album and his first since the 1950s.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the British general in the Battle of the city where Toussaint's performer was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 768500, "question": "Toussaint >> performer", "answer": "Allen Toussaint", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 730460, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 78782, "question": "british general in the battle of #2", "answer": "General Edward Pakenham", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "General Edward Pakenham", "answer_aliases": ["Edward Pakenham"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__359312_18803", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Royal Dutch Shell", "paragraph_text": "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "MV Miralda", "paragraph_text": "MV \"Miralda\" was one of nine Anglo Saxon Royal Dutch/Shell oil tankers converted to become a Merchant Aircraft Carrier (MAC ship). The group is collectively known as the \"Rapana\" class.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "MV Miralda's owner announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 359312, "question": "MV Miralda >> owned by", "answer": "Shell", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 18803, "question": "#1 announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?", "answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland", "answer_aliases": ["FIN", "fi", "Finland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__151650_5274_458768_33633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Desde El Principio", "paragraph_text": "\"Desde El Principio\" also came to be the duo's final album for the Sony Music Entertainment label, a company they after a series of mergers in various forms had been signed to for some fifteen years (CBS Records Spain, Epic Records Spain, CBS-Epic Spain, eventually a sublabel to Sony Music Spain, today a subsidiary to the multinational Sony BMG Music Entertainment conglomerate). In 2006 Az\u00facar Moreno returned to their previous label EMI Music for the album \"Bailando Con Lola\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What date did Gaspar reach the region which would be the headquarters of the record label of which the only larger label is the one that signed Desde El Principio?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 151650, "question": "What was the record label of Desde El Principio?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 33633, "question": "What date did the explorer reach #3 ?", "answer": "August 3, 1769", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "August 3, 1769", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__302383_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Codo, Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Codo is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2008 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 228 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin from the region where Codo is located died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 302383, "question": "Codo >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__81379_84616", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Moon River", "paragraph_text": "``Moon River ''is a song composed by Henry Mancini with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. It was originally performed by Audrey Hepburn in the 1961 movie Breakfast at Tiffany's, winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song. The song also won the 1962 Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "List of awards and honours received by Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_text": "Audrey Hepburn received numerous awards and honors during her career. Hepburn won, or was nominated for, awards for her work in motion pictures, television, spoken - word recording, on stage, and humanitarian work. She was five - times nominated for an Academy Award, and was awarded the 1954 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Roman Holiday and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1993, post-humously, for her humanitarian work. She won a record three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role, from five nominations, and received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1992. Hepburn received 10 Golden Globe Award nominations, winning two, and was the recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1990. She also won the 1954 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine, and received a Special Tony Award in 1968.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "For what did the singer of the original version of Moon River win a Tony award?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 81379, "question": "who sang the original version of moon river", "answer": "Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 84616, "question": "what did #1 won a tony for", "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "answer_aliases": ["leading role", "star", "leading actress", "lead"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__622497_160088_85460", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_text": "Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 \u2013 June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer. Some of his works include the TV programs Charlie's Angels (1976\u201381), The Love Boat (1977\u201386), Hart to Hart (1979\u201384), Dynasty (1981\u201389), Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990\u20132000), 7th Heaven (1996\u20132007), and Charmed (1998\u20132006). He also served as producer of Mod Squad (1968-1973), The Rookies (1972-1976), and Sunset Beach (1997-1999).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Household income in the United States", "paragraph_text": "One key measure is the real median level, meaning half of households have income above that level and half below, adjusted for inflation. According to the Census, this measure was $59,039 in 2016, a record high. This was the largest two year percentage increase on record.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch", "paragraph_text": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch is a 1982 American made-for-television western romantic comedy film directed by Philip Leacock and starring Priscilla Barnes, Lee Horsley, Joan Collins, Donny Osmond, Morgan Brittany and Lisa Whelchel. Executive produced by Aaron Spelling, it premiered on ABC on October 31, 1982 and was later syndicated to cable television for rebroadcast.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average salary of a working person with the same nationality as the producer of The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 622497, "question": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch >> producer", "answer": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 160088, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "an American", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 85460, "question": "what is the average salary of a working #2", "answer": "$59,039", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "$59,039", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__461639_83837", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Country Man", "paragraph_text": "\"Country Man\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It originally appeared on his 2006 self-titled EP, and was released in March 2008 as the third single from his debut album \"I'll Stay Me\". The song, like Bryan's previous two singles (\"All My Friends Say\" and \"We Rode in Trucks\"), charted in the top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was written by Bryan, Patrick Jason Matthews and Galen Griffin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Home Alone Tonight", "paragraph_text": "``Home Alone Tonight ''is a song recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan as a duet with Karen Fairchild of American country music group Little Big Town for his fifth studio album, Kill the Lights (2015). Upon the release of the album, the song entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 33 on the strength of digital downloads. It was serviced to American country radio on November 23, 2015 as the album's third official single.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who sing \"Home Alone Tonight\" with the performer of \"country Man\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 461639, "question": "Country Man >> performer", "answer": "Luke Bryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 83837, "question": "who sings home alone tonight with #1", "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__312119_132409_146285_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Getting Away with Murder (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Getting Away with Murder\" is the first single from the band Papa Roach's third album, \"Getting Away with Murder\". The song shows the band's new sound, the sound of the song is hard rock instead of their previous nu metal sound. The song also features no rapping at all, something that was used in Papa Roach's previous singles. The video is performance-based, showing the band playing in a Stock Exchange Hall with references filled with fans (including sexual imagery which led the band's lead singer Jacoby Shaddix to describe the video as \"stocks and bondage\" in an MTV2 interview). It was directed by Motion Theory. The song is also the former theme song for \"WWE Tough Enough\". It was featured in the 2004 video game \"\" It was also featured in the video game \"MX vs. ATV Unleashed\" in 2005. A \"clean\" remix of the song called \"Getting Away With... (Gran Turismo 4 Vrenna/Walsh Remix)\" was featured in \"Gran Turismo 4\"; it was a bit faster, had the heavily distorted guitars toned down, and had a backing whisper of the words \"getting away\" instead of \"..with murder\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Alexander Golitzen", "paragraph_text": "Prince Alexander Golitzen (Golitsyn), (Moscow, February 28, 1908San Diego, July 26, 2005) was a Russian-born American production designer who oversaw art direction on more than 300 movies.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Among the top five largest urban areas in the state where Getting Away with Murder's performer was formed, where does city in which Alexander Golitzen died rank?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 312119, "question": "Getting Away with Murder >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 146285, "question": "In what place did Alexander Golitzen die?", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__9988_729371_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Operation Praying Mantis", "paragraph_text": "According to Bradley Peniston, the attack by the U.S. helped pressure Iran to agree to a ceasefire with Iraq later that summer, ending the eight-year conflict between the Persian Gulf neighbors.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of what used to be known as the \"Near East\" and the location of Operation Earnest Will established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9988, "question": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "answer": "\"Middle East\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 729371, "question": "Operation Earnest Will >> location", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__94201_642284_131926_89261", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Southeast Library", "paragraph_text": "Southeast Library's building was designed by master architect Ralph Rapson and originally functioned as a credit union for university and state employees. It opened as a library in 1967. The State Capitol Credit Union building at 1222 Fourth Street Southeast was purchased to be converted into a library on December 29, 1966. It opened as the new Southeast Library on December 26, 1967.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Riverside Plaza", "paragraph_text": "Riverside Plaza is a modernist and brutalist apartment complex designed by Ralph Rapson that opened in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1973. Situated on the edge of downtown Minneapolis in the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood, and next to both the University of Minnesota's West Bank and Augsburg University, the site contains the 39-story McKnight Building, the tallest structure outside of the city's central business district. Initially known as Cedar Square West, exterior shots of the complex were featured on television as the residence of Mary Richards in sixth and seventh seasons of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the body of water by the city where the Southeast Library designer died empty into the Gulf of Mexico?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 94201, "question": "The designer for Southeast Library was?", "answer": "Ralph Rapson", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 642284, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 89261, "question": "where does #3 empty into the gulf of mexico", "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "answer_aliases": ["Mississippi River Delta"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96411_47902", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "The Bourne Legacy (film)", "paragraph_text": "The titular character Jason Bourne does not appear in The Bourne Legacy, because actor Matt Damon chose not to return for the fourth film, due to Paul Greengrass not directing. Bourne is shown in pictures and mentioned by name several times throughout the film. Tony Gilroy, co-screenwriter of the first three films, sought to continue the story of the film series without changing its key events, and parts of The Bourne Legacy take place at the same time as the previous film, The Bourne Ultimatum (2007).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Bourne Deception", "paragraph_text": "The Bourne Deception is the title for the novel by Eric Van Lustbader and the seventh novel in the Jason Bourne series created by Robert Ludlum. It was released on June 9, 2009. It is Lustbader's fourth Bourne novel, following \"The Bourne Sanction,\" which was published in 2008.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays the main character of The Bourne Deception?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96411, "question": "The The Bourne Deception has what character?", "answer": "Jason Bourne", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 47902, "question": "who is the actor who plays #1", "answer": "Matt Damon", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Matt Damon", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__40316_497223_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Southern California", "paragraph_text": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers); MLB (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "NFL (video game)", "paragraph_text": "NFL is a 1989 football video game, developed by Atlus and published by LJN exclusively for the Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the game system with a 3 letter abbreviation, featuring a game named after the football league that the Los Angeles Rams are representative of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 40316, "question": "The Los Angeles Rams are an example of what kind of sports team?", "answer": "NFL", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 497223, "question": "#1 >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #2 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #3 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__92900_512508", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Discovery of the neutron", "paragraph_text": "The essential nature of the atomic nucleus was established with the discovery of the neutron by James Chadwick in 1932 and the determination that it was a new elementary particle, distinct from the proton.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_text": "During the Second World War, Chadwick carried out research as part of the Tube Alloys project to build an atomic bomb, while his Manchester lab and environs were harassed by Luftwaffe bombing. When the Quebec Agreement merged his project with the American Manhattan Project, he became part of the British Mission, and worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory and in Washington, D.C. He surprised everyone by earning the almost-complete trust of project director Leslie R. Groves, Jr. For his efforts, Chadwick received a knighthood in the New Year Honours on 1 January 1945. In July 1945, he viewed the Trinity nuclear test. After this, he served as the British scientific advisor to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. Uncomfortable with the trend toward Big Science, Chadwick became the Master of Gonville and Caius College in 1948. He retired in 1959.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The person credited with the discovery of the neutron is a participant in what project?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92900, "question": "who is credited with the discovery of the neutron", "answer": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 512508, "question": "#1 >> participant in", "answer": "Manhattan Project", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Manhattan Project", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__804417_126089", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Bergen, North Holland", "paragraph_text": "Bergen () is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Its North Sea beaches make it a popular destination for tourists. In 2001, the municipality was formed from a merger of the former municipalities of Egmond, Schoorl, and the smaller community of Bergen proper that had existed since 1811.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "North Holland", "paragraph_text": "The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and the province's largest city is the Netherlands' capital Amsterdam. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three (including parts of) water boards in the province.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was in charge of the place where Bergen is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 804417, "question": "Bergen >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "North Holland", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 126089, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?", "answer": "Johan Remkes", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Johan Remkes", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__82713_84616", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "List of awards and honours received by Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_text": "Audrey Hepburn received numerous awards and honors during her career. Hepburn won, or was nominated for, awards for her work in motion pictures, television, spoken - word recording, on stage, and humanitarian work. She was five - times nominated for an Academy Award, and was awarded the 1954 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Roman Holiday and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1993, post-humously, for her humanitarian work. She won a record three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role, from five nominations, and received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1992. Hepburn received 10 Golden Globe Award nominations, winning two, and was the recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1990. She also won the 1954 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine, and received a Special Tony Award in 1968.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "My Fair Lady (film)", "paragraph_text": "The film stars Audrey Hepburn as Eliza Doolittle and Rex Harrison as Henry Higgins, with Stanley Holloway, Gladys Cooper and Wilfrid Hyde - White in supporting roles. A critical and commercial success, it won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Director. In 1998, the American Film Institute named it the 91st greatest American film of all time.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What did the actress in My Fair Lady win a Tony for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 82713, "question": "who was the actress in my fair lady", "answer": "Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 84616, "question": "what did #1 won a tony for", "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "answer_aliases": ["leading role", "star", "leading actress", "lead"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__631024_18974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Hokkien", "paragraph_text": "In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (\u9673\u653f), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (\u9673\u5143\u5149), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian. They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang), the two brothers Wang Chao (\u738b\u6f6e) and Wang Shenzhi (\u738b\u5be9\u77e5), led a military expedition force to pacify the Huang Chao rebellion. They brought the Middle Chinese phonology commonly spoken in Northern China into Zhangzhou. These two waves of migrations from the north generally brought the language of northern Middle Chinese into the Fujian region. This then gradually evolved into the Zhangzhou dialect.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Gong Beibi", "paragraph_text": "Gong Beibi () (born February 21, 1978 in Fujian, China) is a Chinese film and television actress. Beginning her career as a child actress, she later graduated from the prestigious Central Academy of Drama where she gained fame and popularity among young audiences in China after starring in several popular TV series and feature films in both China and Hong Kong. Due to her success while still a student, she became dubbed in the media at the time as \"little Gong Li\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who led the military expedition in the province where Gong Beibi was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 631024, "question": "Gong Beibi >> place of birth", "answer": "Fujian", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 18974, "question": "Who led the military expedition in #1 ?", "answer": "Chen Zheng", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Chen Zheng", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__794999_113442", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 18, "title": "Christ in the House of His Parents", "paragraph_text": "Christ in the House of His Parents (1849\u201350) is a painting by John Everett Millais depicting the Holy Family in Saint Joseph's carpentry workshop. The painting was extremely controversial when first exhibited, prompting many negative reviews, most notably one written by Charles Dickens. It catapulted the previously obscure Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood to notoriety and was a major contributor to the debate about Realism in the arts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "John Everett Millais", "paragraph_text": "Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet ( , ; 8 June 1829 \u2013 13 August 1896) was an English painter and illustrator who was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. He was a child prodigy who, aged eleven, became the youngest student to enter the Royal Academy Schools. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded at his family home in London, at 83 Gower Street (now number 7). Millais became the most famous exponent of the style, his painting \"Christ in the House of His Parents\" (1850) generating considerable controversy, and painting perhaps the embodiment of the school, \"Ophelia\", in 1850-51.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the creator of Christ in the House of His Parents die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 794999, "question": "Christ in the House of His Parents >> creator", "answer": "John Everett Millais", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 113442, "question": "What date did #1 die?", "answer": "13 August 1896", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "13 August 1896", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__23459_35124", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "One of the common definitions for \"Islamic philosophy\" is \"the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture.\" Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980\u20131037) had more than 450 books attributed to him. His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine. His medical textbook The Canon of Medicine was used as the standard text in European universities for centuries. He also wrote The Book of Healing, an influential scientific and philosophical encyclopedia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "History of science", "paragraph_text": "Ibn Sina (Avicenna) is regarded as the most influential philosopher of Islam. He pioneered the science of experimental medicine and was the first physician to conduct clinical trials. His two most notable works in medicine are the Kit\u0101b al-shif\u0101\u02be (\"Book of Healing\") and The Canon of Medicine, both of which were used as standard medicinal texts in both the Muslim world and in Europe well into the 17th century. Amongst his many contributions are the discovery of the contagious nature of infectious diseases, and the introduction of clinical pharmacology.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many books were said to be written by the most influential in Islamic philosophy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 23459, "question": "Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?", "answer": "Ibn Sina", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 35124, "question": "How many books were said to have been written by #1 ?", "answer": "450", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "450", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__198459_61845", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Mido (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Mido started his career with Zamalek in Egypt in 1999. He left the club for Gent of Belgium in 2000, where he won the Belgian Ebony Shoe. This led to a move to Dutch side Ajax in 2001, from where he joined Celta Vigo on loan in 2003. His next destination was Marseille in France and he left them for Italian side Roma in 2004. He joined English side Tottenham Hotspur on an 18 - month loan in 2005 and eventually joined the club permanently in 2006. He left the club in 2007 to join Middlesbrough, from whom he joined Wigan Athletic, Zamalek, West Ham United and Ajax on loan. In 2011, he rejoined Zamalek, before joining Barnsley in 2012. He also played for Egypt 51 times, scoring 20 goals. Mido retired from football in June 2013.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Adam Hammill", "paragraph_text": "Hammill is a product of the Liverpool academy, but failed to make a league appearance for the club at senior level, before leaving to join Championship side Barnsley in 2009. After a successful period at Barnsley, he entered the Premier League when he moved to Wolverhampton Wanderers in 2011, with whom he remained until 2013.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who has played for both West Ham Ajax and the team that Adam Hammill is on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 198459, "question": "Adam Hammill >> member of sports team", "answer": "Barnsley", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 61845, "question": "who has played for west ham ajax and #1", "answer": "Mido", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Mido", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7846", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Some of the leading art groups of China are based in Nanjing; they include the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company, Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute and Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company among others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which opera company is based in the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the leader that the edict was addressed to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 7846, "question": "Which opera company is based in #2 ?", "answer": "Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__700962_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Ban Pakpo", "paragraph_text": "Ban Pakpo, also Pak Pok or Pakpo, is a village in Vientiane Province, Laos. It is located north along Route 13 from Vang Vieng, not far from the eastern bank of the Nam Song River. To the northwest of the village is the Tham Pha Thao cave and the Tham Sang Triangle of four caves.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the same people who the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire declared independence from expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and the country where Ban Pakpo is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 700962, "question": "Ban Pakpo >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__814856_110882", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_text": "James Cottriall (born 1 January 1986, Stratford upon Avon) is an English musician, currently living in Los Angeles, California. He became famous throughout Austria with the success of his first single, \"Unbreakable\", which spent twenty weeks in the Austrian top 40 charts in summer 2010. \"Unbreakable\" was nominated for the Song of the Year category at the 2010 Austrian music Amadeus Awards.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Smile (James Cottriall song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Smile\" is a song by English musician James Cottriall, from his second studio album \"Love Is Louder\". It was released in Austria as a digital download on 11 November 2011. It entered the Austrian Singles Chart at number 48, and has peaked to number 12.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the Smile performer's birthday?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 814856, "question": "Smile >> performer", "answer": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 110882, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "1 January 1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "1 January 1986", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__681463_402641", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Chiang Hsiao-wu", "paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-wu (; also known as Alex Chiang; April 25, 1945 - July 1, 1991) was the second son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, one older sister, Hsiao-chang, and one younger brother, Hsiao-yung. He also had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Chiang Hsiao-wen", "paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-wen (; also known as Alan Chiang; 14 December 1935 \u2013 14 April 1989) was the eldest son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one younger sister, Hsiao-chang, and two younger brothers, Hsiao-wu and Hsiao-yung. He had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the sibling of Chiang Hsiao-wen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 681463, "question": "Chiang Hsiao-wen >> father", "answer": "Chiang Ching-kuo", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 402641, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Chiang Hsiao-wu", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Chiang Hsiao-wu", "answer_aliases": ["Alex Chiang"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__814349_624859_355213_203322", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "The Definitive Collection (Eric Carmen album)", "paragraph_text": "The Definitive Collection is a 1997 greatest hits compilation album of all the singles released by Cleveland, Ohio singer-songwriter Eric Carmen. It features five hits by the Raspberries, a power pop group which he led in the early 1970s. It also contains his versions of two major hits which he wrote for Shaun Cassidy, two popular songs from the movie \"Dirty Dancing\", and his greatest hit, \"All By Myself\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Cleveland, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Cleveland is a town in the Cleveland Township of Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "She Did It", "paragraph_text": "\"She Did It\" is a song written and originally recorded by Eric Carmen in 1977. Carmen's single was a Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, reaching number 23. \"She Did It\" was covered in 1981 by actor and singer Michael Damian, who reached number 69 on the Hot 100 with his version.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Gold Hill, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Gold Hill is a small unincorporated community in southeastern Rowan County, North Carolina near the Cabarrus County line. It is situated near the Yadkin River and is served by U.S. Highway 52 and Old Beatty Ford Road. Gold was found in this small town outside Salisbury in the 19th century.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county shares a border with the county where She Did It's performer was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 814349, "question": "She Did It >> performer", "answer": "Eric Carmen", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 624859, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Cleveland", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 355213, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Rowan County", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 203322, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Cabarrus County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Cabarrus County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6827_49664", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Bank of America", "paragraph_text": "The history of Bank of America dates back to October 17, 1904, when Amadeo Pietro Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco. The Bank of Italy served the needs of many immigrants settling in the United States at that time, providing services denied to them by the existing American banks which typically discriminated against them and often denied service to all but the wealthiest. Giannini was raised by his mother and stepfather Lorenzo Scatena, as his father was fatally shot over a pay dispute with an employee. When the 1906 San Francisco earthquake struck, Giannini was able to save all deposits out of the bank building and away from the fires. Because San Francisco's banks were in smoldering ruins and unable to open their vaults, Giannini was able to use the rescued funds to commence lending within a few days of the disaster. From a makeshift desk consisting of a few planks over two barrels, he lent money to those who wished to rebuild.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004. Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati\u2013based Macy's. Boston has experienced gentrification in the latter half of the 20th century, with housing prices increasing sharply since the 1990s. Living expenses have risen, and Boston has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, and was ranked the 129th most expensive major city in the world in a 2011 survey of 214 cities. Despite cost of living issues, Boston ranks high on livability ratings, ranking 36th worldwide in quality of living in 2011 in a survey of 221 major cities.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the original name of the bank that bought FleetBoston Financial?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6827, "question": "Who bought FleetBoston Financial?", "answer": "Bank of America", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 49664, "question": "what was the original name of #1", "answer": "Bank of Italy", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Bank of Italy", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__685280_510757", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "The Unwinding", "paragraph_text": "The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America is a 2013 non-fiction book by the American journalist George Packer. The book uses biographies of individual Americans as a means of discussing important forces in American history from 1978 to 2012, including the subprime mortgage crisis, the decline of American manufacturing, and the influence of money on politics. \"The Unwinding\" includes lengthy profiles of five subjects: a Youngstown, Ohio factory worker turned community organizer, a biodiesel entrepreneur from North Carolina, a Washington lobbyist and Congressional staffer, the Silicon Valley entrepreneur Peter Thiel, and people involved in the distressed housing market in Tampa, Florida. Interspersed with these longer accounts are ten briefer biographical sketches of famous Americans such as the rapper Jay-Z, the politician Newt Gingrich, and the restaurateur and food activist Alice Waters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The Village of Waiting", "paragraph_text": "After serving with the Peace Corps in Togo in 1982\u20131983, George Packer wrote The Village of Waiting about his experiences there. The book chronicles Packer's time as an English teacher in the small village of Lavie (meaning \"wait a little longer\"), as well as his visits to the capital Lom\u00e9 and several other African countries. Packer mixes anecdotes about the people he met in Togo with political observations (notably harsh criticisms of Togolese President Gnassingbe Eyadema) and many of the lessons he learned while serving. In an afterword to the most recent (2001) edition, Packer follows up with many of the characters from the original version and reflects upon the changes Togo has experienced since his time there. Packer was an early termination from the Peace Corps, leaving Togo six months prior to the end of his contracted period of service. He chose not to mention this in the book.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Unwinding author volunteered for which organisation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 685280, "question": "The Unwinding >> author", "answer": "George Packer", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 510757, "question": "#1 >> member of", "answer": "Peace Corps", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Peace Corps", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__450608_373421", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Ukmerg\u0117 District Municipality", "paragraph_text": "The Ukmerg\u0117 District Municipality is a municipality in Vilnius County, Lithuania. The capital of the municipality is Ukmerg\u0117, the largest settlement and only city in the municipality. The entire municipality belongs to Auk\u0161taitija ethnographic region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the county where Ukmerg\u0117 District Municipality is located one of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 450608, "question": "Ukmerg\u0117 District Municipality >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 373421, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "counties of Lithuania", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "counties of Lithuania", "answer_aliases": ["lt", "Lithuania"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__567955_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Layana", "paragraph_text": "Layana is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 120 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin of the region where Layana is located died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 567955, "question": "Layana >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_21074", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The educational system of Myanmar is operated by the government agency, the Ministry of Education. The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Myanmar. Nearly all schools are government-operated, but there has been a recent increase in privately funded English language schools. Schooling is compulsory until the end of elementary school, approximately about 9 years old, while the compulsory schooling age is 15 or 16 at international level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who runs the school system in the country that is the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where That Dam is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 21074, "question": "Who runs the school system in #3 ?", "answer": "the Ministry of Education", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "the Ministry of Education", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__48784_70131", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Freikorps", "paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of World War I and during the German Revolution of 1918 -- 19, Freikorps consisting largely of World War I veterans were raised as right - wing paramilitary militias, ostensibly to fight on behalf of the government against the Soviet - backed German Communists attempting to overthrow the Weimar Republic. However, the Freikorps also despised the Republic and were involved in assassinations of its supporters. The Freikorps were widely seen as a precursor to Nazism, and many of their volunteers ended up joining the Nazi militia, the Sturmabteilung (SA). An entire series of Freikorps awards also existed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Weimar Republic", "paragraph_text": "The Weimar Republic is so called because the assembly that adopted its constitution met at Weimar, Germany from 6 February 1919 to 11 August 1919, but this name only became mainstream after 1933. Between 1919 and 1933 there was no single name for the new state that gained widespread acceptance, which is precisely why the old name ``Deutsches Reich ''continued in existence even though hardly anyone used it during the Weimar period. To the right of the spectrum the politically engaged rejected the new democratic model and cringed to see the honour of the traditional word`` Reich'' associated with it. The Catholic Centre party, Zentrum favoured the term ``Deutscher Volksstaat ''(`` German People's State'') while on the moderate left the Chancellor's SPD preferred ``Deutsche Republik ''(`` German Republic''). By 1925 ``Deutsche Republik ''was used by most Germans, but for the anti-democratic right the word`` Republik'' was, along with the relocation of the seat of power to Weimar, a painful reminder of a government structure that had been imposed by foreign statesmen, along with the expulsion of Kaiser Wilhelm in the wake of massive national humiliation. The first recorded mention of the term ``Republik von Weimar ''(`` Republic of Weimar'') came during a speech delivered by Adolf Hitler at a National Socialist German Worker's Party rally in Munich on 24 February 1929; it was a few weeks later that the term ``Weimar Republik ''was first used (again by Hitler) in a newspaper article. Only during the 1930s did the term become mainstream, both within and outside Germany.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who constituted the free crops in the location where the democratic government set up in Germany in 1919?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 48784, "question": "the democratic government set up in germany in 1919 was called the", "answer": "Weimar Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 70131, "question": "who constituted the free crops in #1", "answer": "consisting largely of World War I veterans", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "consisting largely of World War I veterans", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__346416_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Curtiss NC", "paragraph_text": "The Curtiss NC (Curtiss Navy Curtiss, nicknamed \"Nancy boat\" or \"Nancy\") was a flying boat built by Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company and used by the United States Navy from 1918 through the early 1920s. Ten of these aircraft were built, the most famous of which is the NC-4, the first airplane to make a transatlantic flight. The NC-4 is preserved in the National Museum of Naval Aviation, at NAS Pensacola, Florida.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the U.S. military branch that operates a list of destroyer classes, and also operates NC?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 346416, "question": "NC >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__108833_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Bacchanal of the Andrians", "paragraph_text": "The Bacchanal of the Andrians is an oil painting by Titian. It is signed \".[aciebat]\" and is dated to 1523\u20131526.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did the plague occur in the city where the painter of The Bacchanal of the Andrians died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 108833, "question": "Who developed The Bacchanal of the Andrians?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__67704_237521_291682", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon", "paragraph_text": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists\u2014who were inspired by him and had met him before his death\u2014including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Liza and David", "paragraph_text": "Liza and David was a reality television series slated to air on VH1 in 2002, featuring Liza Minnelli and her then-husband, David Gest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Rock with You", "paragraph_text": "``Rock with You ''is a song recorded by American singer Michael Jackson. It was written by English songwriter Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones. It was first offered to Karen Carpenter, while she was working on her first solo album, but she turned it down. It was released on November 3, 1979 as the second single from Jackson's fifth solo album, Off the Wall (1979). It was also the third number one hit of the 1980s, a decade whose pop singles chart would soon be dominated by Jackson.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the wife of the man who produced the documentary of the pop star who sings I Want to Rock With You?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 67704, "question": "who sings i want to rock with you", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 237521, "question": "#1 : The Life of an Icon >> cast member", "answer": "David Gest", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 291682, "question": "#2 >> spouse", "answer": "Liza Minnelli", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Liza Minnelli", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_21034", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar has received extensive military aid from China in the past Myanmar has been a member of ASEAN since 1997. Though it gave up its turn to hold the ASEAN chair and host the ASEAN Summit in 2006, it chaired the forum and hosted the summit in 2014. In November 2008, Myanmar's political situation with neighbouring Bangladesh became tense as they began searching for natural gas in a disputed block of the Bay of Bengal. Controversy surrounding the Rohingya population also remains an issue between Bangladesh and Myanmar.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the country that is the natural boundary between where tournament was hosted and where That Dam is located host the ASEAN Conference?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 21034, "question": "What year was #3 the host for the ASEAN conference?", "answer": "hosted the summit in 2014", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "hosted the summit in 2014", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__473563_309800_355213_203322", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Cleveland, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Cleveland is a town in the Cleveland Township of Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Robert Abel (animator)", "paragraph_text": "Born in Cleveland, he received degrees in Design and Film from UCLA. He began his work in computer graphics in the 1950s, as an apprentice to John Whitney.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Gold Hill, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Gold Hill is a small unincorporated community in southeastern Rowan County, North Carolina near the Cabarrus County line. It is situated near the Yadkin River and is served by U.S. Highway 52 and Old Beatty Ford Road. Gold was found in this small town outside Salisbury in the 19th century.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Let the Good Times Roll (film)", "paragraph_text": "Let the Good Times Roll is a 1973 rockumentary / concert film directed by Robert Abel and Sidney Levin. It features numerous stars from the American pop and rock music scene of the 1950s.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares border with the county having the birth city of the director of Let the Good Times Roll?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 473563, "question": "Let the Good Times Roll >> director", "answer": "Robert Abel", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 309800, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Cleveland", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 355213, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Rowan County", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 203322, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Cabarrus County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Cabarrus County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_87812", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Opening Day", "paragraph_text": "Major League Baseball had most of its teams open the 2011 season on a Thursday (March 31) or Friday (April 1) rather than the traditional Monday, in order to prevent the World Series from extending into November. Similarly, most teams opened the 2012 season on Thursday (April 5) or Friday (April 6). However, subsequent seasons through 2017 returned to Monday openers for most teams. For the 2018 season, all 30 teams were scheduled to open the season on Thursday, March 29 (the earliest domestic start for a regular season in MLB history, and the first time since 1968 that all major league teams were scheduled to start the season on the same day, although two games were subsequently rained out and postponed to Friday, March 30).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is the opening day of the league in which the team with the most games in the series after which the MLB MVP is awarded plays?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 75218, "question": "who played in the most #1 games", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 87812, "question": "when is opening day of #3", "answer": "Thursday, March 29", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Thursday, March 29", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__90098_79978_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne (/ \u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0rl\u0259me\u026an /) or Charles the Great (2 April 742 -- 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774 and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language that the last name Sylvester comes from, used in the era of the individual crowned Roman Emperor in A.D. 800, later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 79978, "question": "who was crowned the new roman emperor in a.d. 800", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__44522_58556", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Over-the-counter drug", "paragraph_text": "A similar regulation applies to some forms of emergency contraception. The FDA considers them to be OTC substances for females 17 or over but prescription drugs for younger women. To enforce the restriction and to provide counseling and education on proper use, an agreement between the manufacturer and the FDA requires the drugs are stored behind the pharmacy counter. Women may obtain the medication without a prescription after providing proof of age to pharmacy staff and receiving any necessary patient education.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "FDA Food Safety Modernization Act", "paragraph_text": "The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on January 4, 2011. The FSMA has given the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) new authorities to regulate the way foods are grown, harvested and processed. The law grants the FDA a number of new powers, including mandatory recall authority, which the agency has sought for many years. The FSMA requires the FDA to undertake more than a dozen rulemakings and issue at least 10 guidance documents, as well as a host of reports, plans, strategies, standards, notices, and other tasks.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The food safety system of the agency that has the authority to decide if a drug is marketed otc or prescription is known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 44522, "question": "who has the authority to decide if a drug is marketed as an otc or prescription-only product", "answer": "The FDA", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 58556, "question": "the #1 's food safety system is known as", "answer": "Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__351045_47134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Benny Beaver", "paragraph_text": "Benny Beaver is the official mascot of Oregon State University and winner of the 2011 Capital One Mascot of the Year write - in campaign. The exact date of when the name was first used as the university's mascot is not known, but photographs in the school's yearbook document its use as early as the 1940s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "RV Wecoma", "paragraph_text": "RV \"Wecoma\" is a research vessel owned by the National Science Foundation and operated by the College of Oceanic & Atmospheric Sciences at Oregon State University (OSU) as a member of the University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) fleet. It is based in Newport in the U.S. state of Oregon near OSU's Hatfield Marine Science Center. Launched in 1975, it has a maximum displacement of .", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the mascot of the operator of RV Wecoma?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 351045, "question": "RV Wecoma >> operator", "answer": "Oregon State University", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 47134, "question": "what is the mascot of #1", "answer": "Benny Beaver", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Benny Beaver", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__549146_223121", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Asian Man Records", "paragraph_text": "Asian Man Records is a DIY record label run by Mike Park in Monte Sereno, California. Park started a record label and began releasing music in 1989 under the name Dill Records, with the Asian Man label established May 1996.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "The Bruce Lee Band", "paragraph_text": "The Bruce Lee Band (or B. Lee Band) is the name given to the releases of Mike Park and his backing band which has so far included Less Than Jake and the Rx Bandits.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label did the person who is part of The Bruce Lee Band start?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 549146, "question": "The Bruce Lee Band >> has part", "answer": "Mike Park", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 223121, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Asian Man Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Asian Man Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__76314_177869", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "The North Star (anti-slavery newspaper)", "paragraph_text": "The North Star was a nineteenth - century anti-slavery newspaper published from the Talman Building in Rochester, New York by abolitionist Frederick Douglass. The paper commenced publication on December 3, 1847 and ceased as The North Star in June 1851 when it merged with Gerrit Smith's Liberty Party Paper (based in Syracuse, New York) to form Frederick Douglass' Paper. The North Star's slogan was ``Right is of no Sex -- Truth is of no Color -- God is the Father of us all, and we are all Brethren. ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Helen Pitts Douglass", "paragraph_text": "Helen Pitts Douglass (1838\u20131903) was an American suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of Frederick Douglass. She also created the Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the spouse of a leading speaker against slavery and publisher of an antislavery newspaper?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 76314, "question": "who became a leading speaker against slavery and publisher of an antislavery newspaper", "answer": "Frederick Douglass", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 177869, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Helen Pitts Douglass", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Helen Pitts Douglass", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__13170_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason\u2013Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the \"peculiar institution\" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides became progressively more violent. After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860. On April 12, 1861, forces of the South (known as the Confederate States of America or simply the Confederacy) opened fire on Fort Sumter, whose garrison was loyal to the Union.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county is the city sharing a border with the capitol of the first state to formally secede?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13170, "question": "What was the first state to formally secede?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__638706_765799_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Tenement (band)", "paragraph_text": "Tenement is a three piece rock band from Appleton, Wisconsin formed in 2006. They are often associated with the American hardcore punk scene. Their recorded output has been described as everything from \"noise pop\" to \"fuzz punk\", while in a live setting they are often known for experimentation, improvisation, and high-energy performance. The visual art of singer/guitarist Amos Pitsch is associated with most of their records, as well as several records by other notable punk and hardcore bands. In 2016, they were included in \"Rolling Stone's\" \"10 Great Modern Punk Bands\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county where Tenement was founded?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 638706, "question": "Tenement >> location of formation", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__726561_132457_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_text": "Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Born a Lion", "paragraph_text": "Born A Lion is the debut album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album debuted at #51 on the Canadian Albums Chart.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do greyhound buses leave from in the city the performer of Born a Lion formed in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726561, "question": "Born a Lion >> performer", "answer": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 132457, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__21103_16334", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Jews", "paragraph_text": "Ashkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry, with at least 70% of Jews worldwide (and up to 90% prior to World War II and the Holocaust). As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and Brazil. In France, the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim. Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_text": "A 2010 study on Jewish ancestry by Atzmon-Ostrer et al. stated \"Two major groups were identified by principal component, phylogenetic, and identity by descent (IBD) analysis: Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews. The IBD segment sharing and the proximity of European Jews to each other and to southern European populations suggested similar origins for European Jewry and refuted large-scale genetic contributions of Central and Eastern European and Slavic populations to the formation of Ashkenazi Jewry\", as both groups \u2013 the Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews \u2013 shared common ancestors in the Middle East about 2500 years ago. The study examines genetic markers spread across the entire genome and shows that the Jewish groups (Ashkenazi and non Ashkenazi) share large swaths of DNA, indicating close relationships and that each of the Jewish groups in the study (Iranian, Iraqi, Syrian, Italian, Turkish, Greek and Ashkenazi) has its own genetic signature but is more closely related to the other Jewish groups than to their fellow non-Jewish countrymen. Atzmon's team found that the SNP markers in genetic segments of 3 million DNA letters or longer were 10 times more likely to be identical among Jews than non-Jews. Results of the analysis also tally with biblical accounts of the fate of the Jews. The study also found that with respect to non-Jewish European groups, the population most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews are modern-day Italians. The study speculated that the genetic-similarity between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be due to inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire. It was also found that any two Ashkenazi Jewish participants in the study shared about as much DNA as fourth or fifth cousins.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In a 2010 study, what modern population is most closely related to the group that represents the majority of modern Jewry?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 21103, "question": "What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?", "answer": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 16334, "question": "The 2010 study found that what modern population is most closely related to #1 ?", "answer": "modern-day Italians", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "modern-day Italians", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__103790_14670_8987_8529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Slavs", "paragraph_text": "The word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939\u20131945), Yugoslavia (1943\u20131992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992\u20132003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003\u20132006).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Ivo Werner", "paragraph_text": "Ivo Werner (born 19 August 1960) is a former professional tennis player originally from Czechoslovakia who competed for both his native country as well as West Germany. Werner, who is now a tennis coach, immigrated to West Germany in 1982 and got citizenship two years later.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country's military branch, the equivalent of which in the US contains the Air Defense Artillery, was unprepared for the invasion of Ivo Werner's country. When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of the unprepared country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103790, "question": "Where was Ivo Werner from?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 8529, "question": "When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of #3 ?", "answer": "1943\u20131992", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "1943\u20131992", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__801799_547811_80702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "La fida ninfa", "paragraph_text": "La fida ninfa (\"The Faithful Nymph\") is an opera by Antonio Vivaldi to a libretto by Scipione Maffei. The opera was first performed for the opening of the Teatro Filarmonico in Verona on 6 January 1732. Among the arias is \"Alma oppressa de sorte crudele\" (\"Soul oppressed by cruel fate\").", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the famous bridge in the place of birth of the composer of La fida ninfa?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 801799, "question": "La fida ninfa >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 80702, "question": "what is the name of the famous bridge in #2", "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "answer_aliases": ["Ponte di Rialto"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__66167_90991", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "2007 NBA draft", "paragraph_text": "Freshman Greg Oden from Ohio State University was drafted first overall by the Portland Trail Blazers, who won the draft lottery. However, he missed the 2007 -- 08 season due to microfracture surgery on his right knee during the pre-season. Another freshman, Kevin Durant, was drafted second overall from the University of Texas by the Seattle SuperSonics, and went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award for the 2007 -- 08 season. Oden and Durant became the first freshmen to be selected with the top two picks in the draft. Al Horford, the son of former NBA player Tito Horford, was drafted third by the Atlanta Hawks. Of the three top picks, Durant and Horford were able to enjoy solid All - Star careers, while Oden was beset by numerous microfracture surgeries on both knees that limited him to only 82 games from 2008 to 2010.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was picked over the player who has scored the most points in an NBA season in the draft?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 66167, "question": "who has the most points in a nba season", "answer": "Kevin Durant", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 90991, "question": "who was picked over #1 in the draft", "answer": "Greg Oden", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Greg Oden", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__805610_392181", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "A Stitch for Time", "paragraph_text": "A Stitch for Time is a 1987 documentary film directed by Nigel Noble. The film documents the making of the National Peace Quilt. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Close Harmony (1981 film)", "paragraph_text": "Close Harmony is a 1981 American short documentary film directed by Nigel Noble, which won the Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) at the 54th Academy Awards. The film chronicles a how a children's choir of 4th- and 5th-graders at the Brooklyn Friends School and elderly retirees at a Brooklyn Jewish seniors' center combine to give an annual joint concert.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What did the director of \"A Stitch for Time\" win at the 54th Academy Awards?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 805610, "question": "A Stitch for Time >> director", "answer": "Nigel Noble", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 392181, "question": "#1 >> award received", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__193820_466199_128875_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "WLUJ", "paragraph_text": "WLUJ is a Christian radio station licensed to Springfield, Illinois, broadcasting on 89.7\u00a0MHz FM. The station is owned by Cornerstone Community Radio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Randolph County, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Owing to its role in the state's history, the county motto is \"Where Illinois Began.\" It contains the historically important village of Kaskaskia, Illinois's first capital.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Brantley York", "paragraph_text": "Richard Brantley York (January 3, 1805 \u2013 October 7, 1891) was a Methodist minister and educator best known for founding and serving as president of the institution that would become Duke University, Union Institute Academy in Randolph County, North Carolina. Overall, York founded six schools.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the town WLUJ is licensed in become capitol of the state where Brantley York was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 193820, "question": "Brantley York >> place of birth", "answer": "Randolph County", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 466199, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 128875, "question": "What town is WLUJ liscensed in?", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__60000_59747_211319_557671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)", "paragraph_text": "In November 2014, development was underway, and Armie Hammer joined the cast. By April 2015, Aja Naomi King and Gabrielle Union joined the cast. In subsequent months, Penelope Ann Miller, Jackie Earle Haley, and Mark Boone Junior also joined. Filming took place in Georgia in May 2015 and lasted 27 days. Parker used the a cappella choir from Wiley College on the soundtrack. Parker had previously been part of a cast that portrayed historical figures from Wiley, in The Great Debaters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county borders the county with the largest city in the state where Birth of a Nation was filmed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 60000, "question": "where was the movie birth of a nation filmed", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Presque Isle County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106094_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Arisan!", "paragraph_text": "Arisan! is a 2003 Indonesian film that has drawn more than 100,000 viewers. It is the first Indonesian film with a gay theme, and the first Indonesian film to use high-definition color enhancement. It uses a mixture of English, standard Indonesian and Jakartan slang. \"Arisan!\" became the second film in Indonesian film history to win all six major awards in Festival Film Indonesia (FFI), including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, and Best Supporting Actress, after \"Ibunda\" in 1986. \"Arisan!\" was also the first film in Indonesian film history to include two men kissing, by the characters Sakti and Nino (Tora Sudiro and Surya Saputra). Because of this, the two won Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor at the Festival Film Indonesia (FFI).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country part of the Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country that made Arisan!??", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106094, "question": "Which was the country for Arisan!?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__389955_132457_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "I'm Alive and on Fire", "paragraph_text": "I'm Alive and on Fire is a 2001 album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. It collects tracks the band recorded from 1996 to 1999, including several that appeared on the EPs \"Danko Jones\" and \"My Love is Bold\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_text": "Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performer of I'm Alive and on Fire was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 389955, "question": "I'm Alive and on Fire >> performer", "answer": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 132457, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__86458_20273", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Presbyterianism", "paragraph_text": "Presbyterian history is part of the history of Christianity, but the beginning of Presbyterianism as a distinct movement occurred during the 16th - century Protestant Reformation. As the Catholic Church resisted the reformers, several different theological movements splintered from the Church and bore different denominations. Presbyterianism was especially influenced by the French theologian John Calvin, who is credited with the development of Reformed theology, and the work of John Knox, a Scotsman and a Roman Catholic Priest, who studied with Calvin in Geneva, Switzerland. He brought back Reformed teachings to Scotland. The Presbyterian church traces its ancestry back primarily to England and Scotland. In August 1560 the Parliament of Scotland adopted the Scots Confession as the creed of the Scottish Kingdom. In December 1560, the First Book of Discipline was published, outlining important doctrinal issues but also establishing regulations for church government, including the creation of ten ecclesiastical districts with appointed superintendents which later became known as presbyteries.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Presbyterianism", "paragraph_text": "John Knox (1505\u20131572), a Scot who had spent time studying under Calvin in Geneva, returned to Scotland and urged his countrymen to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines. After a period of religious convulsion and political conflict culminating in a victory for the Protestant party at the Siege of Leith the authority of the Church of Rome was abolished in favour of Reformation by the legislation of the Scottish Reformation Parliament in 1560. The Church was eventually organised by Andrew Melville along Presbyterian lines to become the national Church of Scotland. King James VI and I moved the Church of Scotland towards an episcopal form of government, and in 1637, James' successor, Charles I and William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted to force the Church of Scotland to use the Book of Common Prayer. What resulted was an armed insurrection, with many Scots signing the Solemn League and Covenant. The Covenanters would serve as the government of Scotland for nearly a decade, and would also send military support to the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War. Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II, despite the initial support that he received from the Covenanters, reinstated an episcopal form of government on the church.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what year did the founder of the Presbyterian Church die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 86458, "question": "who was the founder of the presbyterian church", "answer": "John Knox", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 20273, "question": "What year did #1 past away?", "answer": "1572", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1572", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__204493_69048", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Rosaline Bozimo", "paragraph_text": "Rosaline Patricia Irorefe Bozimo (born 1 January 1946) is a Nigerian lawyer who was appointed Chief Justice of Delta State with effect from 23 March 2003. She retired on 1 January 2011 and was succeeded by Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Fred Aghogho Brume", "paragraph_text": "Fred Aghogho Brume (25 September 1942 \u2013 12 September 2011) was elected Senator for the Delta Central constituency of Delta State, Nigeria at the start of the Nigerian Fourth Republic, running on the People's Democratic Party (PDP) platform. He took office on 29 May 1999.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the chief judge of Fred Aghogho Brume's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 204493, "question": "Fred Aghogho Brume >> place of birth", "answer": "Delta State", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 69048, "question": "who is the chief judge of #1", "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__279362_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Vat Yotkeo", "paragraph_text": "Vat Yotkeo was a temple in Laos which was built between during the rule of King Sai Setthathirat. It was destroyed in 1828 by the Thais, who burned and pillaged Vientiane following the defeat of the last king of the Vientiane dynasty of Lan Xang, Chao Anouvong.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and Vat Yotkeo's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 279362, "question": "Vat Yotkeo >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__127483_91678_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Auctor", "paragraph_text": "Auctor is Latin for author or originator. The term is used in Scholasticism for a \"renowned scholar\", and in biological taxonomy for the scientist describing a species or other taxon. The term is widely replaced by author in English-language works.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Holy Roman Emperor", "paragraph_text": "Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Romanorum Imperator Imperial Double - headed Reichsadler used by the Habsburg emperors of the early modern period Last in Office Francis II 5 July 1792 -- 6 August 1806 Details Style His Imperial Majesty First monarch Charlemagne Last monarch Francis II Formation 25 December 800 Abolition 6 August 1806 Appointer see Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language Auctor comes from during the era of the man crowned first Holy Roman Emperor later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127483, "question": "In what language is Auctor?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 91678, "question": "who was crowned the first holy roman emperor", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__25797_990", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "The original USB 1.0 specification, which was introduced in January 1996, defined data transfer rates of 1.5 Mbit/s \"Low Speed\" and 12 Mbit/s \"Full Speed\". Microsoft Windows 95, OSR 2.1 provided OEM support for the devices. The first widely used version of USB was 1.1, which was released in September 1998. The 12 Mbit/s data rate was intended for higher-speed devices such as disk drives, and the lower 1.5 Mbit/s rate for low data rate devices such as joysticks. Apple Inc.'s iMac was the first mainstream product with USB and the iMac's success popularized USB itself. Following Apple's design decision to remove all legacy ports from the iMac, many PC manufacturers began building legacy-free PCs, which led to the broader PC market using USB as a standard.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which iPod generation introduced compatibility with the industry standard connection that was first widely used at version 1.1?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 25797, "question": "1.1 was the first widely used version of what?", "answer": "USB", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 990, "question": "In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with #1 ?", "answer": "third generation", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "third generation", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__92788_648104_13493", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Spain national football team records and statistics", "paragraph_text": "# Player Career Goals Caps Average David Villa 2005 -- 59 98 0.608 Ra\u00fal 1996 -- 2006 44 102 0.431 Fernando Torres 2003 -- 2014 38 110 0.345 David Silva 2006 -- 35 117 0.299 5 Fernando Hierro 1989 -- 2002 29 89 0.326 6 Fernando Morientes 1998 -- 2007 27 47 0.574 7 Emilio Butrague\u00f1o 1984 -- 1992 26 69 0.377 8 Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano 1957 -- 1961 23 31 0.742 9 Julio Salinas 1986 -- 1996 22 56 0.411 10 M\u00edchel 1985 -- 1992 21 66 0.318", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "2013 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a", "paragraph_text": "In the first leg which was played on 21 August in Madrid, former Barcelona striker David Villa put Atl\u00e9tico Madrid ahead when he hit a right-footed volley into the back of the net after a cross from the left after 12 minutes. Barcelona equalized in the 66th minute when substitute Neymar headed in at the far post after a high cross by Dani Alves from the right.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n that have never been relegated from the top division, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also became the first football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year, completing the sextuple in also winning the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup. In 2011, the club became European champions again and won five trophies. This Barcelona team, which reached a record six consecutive Champions League semi-finals and won 14 trophies in just four years under Pep Guardiola, is considered by some in the sport to be the greatest team of all time. In June 2015, Barcelona became the first European club in history to achieve the continental treble twice.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What series of wins did the sports team that the all time highest goal scorer in spain national team was a member or achieve in 2009?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92788, "question": "all time highest goal scorer in spain national team", "answer": "David Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 648104, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 13493, "question": "What series of wins did #2 achieve in 2009?", "answer": "continental treble", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "continental treble", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__503085_110222", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Gustave Courbet", "paragraph_text": "Jean D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Gustave Courbet (; 10 June 1819 \u2013 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Femme nue couch\u00e9e", "paragraph_text": "Femme nue couch\u00e9e () is an 1862 painting by French Realist painter Gustave Courbet (1819\u20131877). It depicts a young dark-haired woman reclining on a couch, wearing only a pair of shoes and stockings. Behind her, partly drawn red curtains reveal an overcast sky seen through a closed window. The work is likely influenced by Goya's \"La maja desnuda\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the painter of Femme nue couch\u00e9e born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 503085, "question": "Femme nue couch\u00e9e >> creator", "answer": "Gustave Courbet", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 110222, "question": "The date of birth of #1 is?", "answer": "10 June 1819", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "10 June 1819", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__140994_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Hello, Larry", "paragraph_text": "Hello, Larry is an American sitcom starring McLean Stevenson that aired on NBC from January 26, 1979, to April 30, 1980.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What UK label was bought by the company which, along with ABC and the network which broadcasted Hello, Larry, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140994, "question": "Which channel broadcast Hello, Larry?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__512574_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Oleg Lomakin", "paragraph_text": "Oleg Leonidovich Lomakin (; August 29, 1924, Krasny Kholm, Tver Province, USSR \u2013 March 25, 2010, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) was a Russian Soviet realist painter, Honored Artist of the RSFSR, who lived and worked in Saint Petersburg (former Leningrad). He was regarded as one of the major representatives of the Leningrad school of painting.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that Oleg Lomakin's country of citizenship had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 512574, "question": "Oleg Lomakin >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__286_574195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Jason Keng-Kwin Chan", "paragraph_text": "Born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chan is of Chinese descent and moved to Perth, Australia with his family when he was only 5 years old. He entered medical school at the University of Western Australia, but Chan continued to pursue the creative arts, studying ballet, contemporary dance, and jazz dance at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts. After graduating, he obtained his Fellowship in General Practice and worked as a General Practitioner for a few years before gaining a place in the renowned National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) in Sydney (other graduates include: Mel Gibson, Cate Blanchett, Judy Davis, Baz Luhrmann and Hugo Weaving) where he obtained a Bachelor of Dramatic Arts in Acting. He is the co-founder of the Production Company \"BananaMana Films\" along with Christian Lee. Chan currently resides in Singapore.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "In The New Yorker music critic Jody Rosen described Beyonc\u00e9 as \"the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century..... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop.\" When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, \"Why Beyonc\u00e9? [...] Because she made not one but two of the decade's greatest singles, with Crazy in Love and Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It), not to mention her hits with Destiny's Child; and this was the decade when singles \u2013 particularly R&B singles \u2013 regained their status as pop's favourite medium. [...] [She] and not any superannuated rock star was arguably the greatest live performer of the past 10 years.\" In 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing \"no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does... When Beyonc\u00e9 does an album, when Beyonc\u00e9 sings a song, when Beyonc\u00e9 does anything, it's an event, and it's broadly influential. Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA \u2014 the reigning national voice.\" In 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 was listed again on the Time 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "From where did the man who said Beyonc\u00e9 is the heir-apparent diva of the United States graduate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 286, "question": "Who said Beyonc\u00e9 is the heir-apparent diva of the United States?", "answer": "Baz Luhrmann", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 574195, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "National Institute of Dramatic Art", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "National Institute of Dramatic Art", "answer_aliases": ["NIDA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__38738_78276_68042", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Tanzania", "paragraph_text": "The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "2010 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in New York state where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy. This was also the third consecutive midterm election in a president's first term where the Republican Party has made gains in the House of Representatives, as well as the second consecutive midterm election where party control of the said chamber changed hands. Notable freshmen included future Senators Cory Gardner, Todd Young, James Lankford, and Tim Scott, future Governor of Delaware John Carney, future Director of the Office of Management and Budget Mick Mulvaney, future Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, future Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas Tim Griffin, and future Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Party leaders of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Senate is currently composed of 51 Republicans, 47 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the political party that holds the majority in the political body that passed a bill giving regulators discretion to prohibit proprietary trades, gain control of the House?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 38738, "question": "Which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades?", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 78276, "question": "which party is the majority party in the #1", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 68042, "question": "when did the #2 gain control of the house", "answer": "the 2010 election", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "the 2010 election", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__14078_49084", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Liam Garrigan", "paragraph_text": "Liam Thomas Garrigan (born 17 October 1981) is an English theatre and television actor. As a youth he attended classes at Kingston upon Hull's Northern Stage Company and was a student at Wyke College, Kingston upon Hull. His first television role was as Nic Yorke in the BBC continuing drama series Holby City. He is best known for his roles as Ian Al - Harazi on the Fox series 24: Live Another Day and King Arthur in the ABC series Once Upon a Time and Transformers: The Last Knight.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "John, King of England", "paragraph_text": "John initially adopted a defensive posture similar to that of 1199: avoiding open battle and carefully defending his key castles. John's operations became more chaotic as the campaign progressed, and Philip began to make steady progress in the east. John became aware in July that Arthur's forces were threatening his mother, Eleanor, at Mirebeau Castle. Accompanied by William de Roches, his seneschal in Anjou, he swung his mercenary army rapidly south to protect her. His forces caught Arthur by surprise and captured the entire rebel leadership at the battle of Mirebeau. With his southern flank weakening, Philip was forced to withdraw in the east and turn south himself to contain John's army.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays the person with the same name as he who was caught by surprise in Once Upon a Time?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 14078, "question": "Who was caught by surprised?", "answer": "Arthur", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 49084, "question": "who plays #1 in once upon a time", "answer": "Liam Thomas Garrigan", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Liam Thomas Garrigan", "answer_aliases": ["Liam Garrigan"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__839787_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sepon mine", "paragraph_text": "The Sepon mine is one of the largest gold mines in Laos and in the world. The mine is located in the south of the country in Savannakhet Province. The mine has estimated reserves of 7.65 million oz of gold.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the same people who the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire declared independence from expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and the country where Sepon mine is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 839787, "question": "Sepon mine >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_203717_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Alan O'Neill (footballer, born 1973)", "paragraph_text": "Alan O'Neill (born 27 August 1973) is an Irish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City. He also played in Ireland.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the sports team Alan O'Neil was a member of beat the winner of the 1894-95 FA cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 203717, "question": "Alan O'Neill >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__136129_87694_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "\u0110akovo Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "The \u0110akovo Cathedral or Cathedral basilica of St. Peter () is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of \u0110akovo-Osijek in \u0110akovo, Croatia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the Governor of the city where the basilica named after the same saint as the one that Mantua Cathedral is dedicated to die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 136129, "question": "What is \u0110akovo Cathedral named after?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__136179_13529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of \u00a35 million from Boca Juniors. In the following season, under coach Luis, Barcelona won the Copa del Rey, beating Real Madrid. However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli. At the start of the 1984\u201385 season, Terry Venables was hired as manager and he won La Liga with noteworthy displays by German midfielder Bernd Schuster. The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucure\u015fti during a dramatic evening in Seville.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Iglesia Maradoniana", "paragraph_text": "The Iglesia Maradoniana (; literally \"Maradonian Church\") is a religion, created by fans of the retired Argentine football player Diego Maradona, whom they believe to be the best player of all time.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the player that Iglesia Maradoniana is named after signed by Barcelona?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 136179, "question": "Who is the Iglesia Maradoniana named after?", "answer": "Diego Maradona", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 13529, "question": "When was #1 signed by Barcelona?", "answer": "June 1982", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "June 1982", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__684287_78303", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Walker, Texas Ranger", "paragraph_text": "Name Portrayed by Occupation Seasons Pilot 5 6 7 8 Cordell Walker Chuck Norris Texas Ranger Main James Trivette Clarence Gilyard Texas Ranger Main Alexandra Cahill Sheree J. Wilson Assistant District Attorney Main CD Parker Gailard Sartain former Texas Ranger, bar owner Main Noble Willingham Main Raymond Firewalker Floyd Westerman, Apesanahkwat Walker's uncle Main Guest Trent Malloy Jimmy Wlcek karate instructor, private detective Recurring Main Carlos Sandoval Marco Sanchez police detective Recurring Main Francis Gage Judson Mills Texas Ranger Main Sydney Cooke Nia Peeples Texas Ranger Main", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Forest Warrior", "paragraph_text": "Forest Warrior is a 1996 American adventure film starring Chuck Norris and directed by Norris's brother Aaron Norris. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United States on November 5, 1996. The film is perhaps best known since late 2011 as the source of a scene in which Chuck (a ubiquitous Internet meme himself) stops a chainsaw by grabbing it with his bare hand. The scene has been reposted numerous times on YouTube with views totaling several million, as well as made into an animated GIF for use on Internet forums and message boards. (Another memorable scene features a logger who air guitars with his chainsaw.)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "what was the name of the producer of Forest Warrior walker texas ranger?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 684287, "question": "Forest Warrior >> producer", "answer": "Chuck Norris", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 78303, "question": "what was #1 name in walker texas ranger", "answer": "Cordell Walker", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Cordell Walker", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__41158_22946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Geology", "paragraph_text": "Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973\u20131048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981\u20131037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031\u20131095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Avicenna", "paragraph_text": "George Sarton, the author of The History of Science, described Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 as \"one of the greatest thinkers and medical scholars in history\" and called him \"the most famous scientist of Islam and one of the most famous of all races, places, and times.\" He was one of the Islamic world's leading writers in the field of medicine. Along with Rhazes, Abulcasis, Ibn al-Nafis, and al-Ibadi, Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 is considered an important compiler of early Muslim medicine. He is remembered in the Western history of medicine as a major historical figure who made important contributions to medicine and the European Renaissance. His medical texts were unusual in that where controversy existed between Galen and Aristotle's views on medical matters (such as anatomy), he preferred to side with Aristotle, where necessary updating Aristotle's position to take into account post-Aristotelian advances in anatomical knowledge. Aristotle's dominant intellectual influence among medieval European scholars meant that Avicenna's linking of Galen's medical writings with Aristotle's philosophical writings in the Canon of Medicine (along with its comprehensive and logical organisation of knowledge) significantly increased Avicenna's importance in medieval Europe in comparison to other Islamic writers on medicine. His influence following translation of the Canon was such that from the early fourteenth to the mid-sixteenth centuries he was ranked with Hippocrates and Galen as one of the acknowledged authorities, princeps medicorum (\"prince of physicians\").", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who said one of the greatest thinkers was the person who proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 41158, "question": "This person proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains, what was his name?", "answer": "Ibn Sina", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 22946, "question": "Who said that #1 was one of the greatest thinkers?", "answer": "George Sarton", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "George Sarton", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__64372_83289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "One Last Time (Ariana Grande song)", "paragraph_text": "The music video was filmed in early January 2015 and it also stars Matt Bennett, who was also Grande's co-star from the Nickelodeon sitcom Victorious. Max Landis also confirmed that one of the voices of the news reporters in the beginning of the video was actress Elizabeth Gillies, who also co-starred in Victorious with Grande and Bennett. Gillies previously appeared Grande's music video for her single ``Right There ''(2013). Around that time, Max Landis revealed`` One Last Time'' as Grande's next single after tweeting, ``Earth will pass catastrophically through the tail of the comet Eurydice in one week. Gather family and lovers close, one... last... time ''. The lyric video for`` One Last Time'' was released on Grande's official Vevo on February 6, 2015, at the same time it was announced that the music video was finished. On February 12, 2015, three days before the release of the music video, Grande released a teaser of the music video via Instagram. The music video was visually presented as a found footage, similar to Landis' previous work Chronicle. The ``One Last Time ''music video was released on February 15, 2015 on Vevo. It surpassed 100 million views on June 8, making it Grande's sixth Vevo - certified music video after`` Love Me Harder''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Over the Rainbow", "paragraph_text": "``Somewhere Over the Rainbow ''Single by Ariana Grande Released June 6, 2017 (2017 - 06 - 06) Format Digital download Genre Pop Length 4: 32 Label Republic Producer (s) E.Y. Harburg Harold Arlen Ariana Grande singles chronology`` Heatstroke'' (2017) ``Somewhere Over the Rainbow ''(2017)`` No Tears Left to Cry'' (2018)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the guy in the One Last Time music video by the singer of a new version of Somewhere Over the Rainbow?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 64372, "question": "who sings new version of somewhere over the rainbow", "answer": "Ariana Grande", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 83289, "question": "#1 one last time guy in video", "answer": "Matt Bennett", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Matt Bennett", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__611178_131968", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Thames Ditton", "paragraph_text": "Thames Ditton is a suburban village by and on the River Thames, in the Elmbridge borough of Surrey, England. Apart from a large inhabited island in the river, it lies on the southern bank, centred 12.2 miles (19.6\u00a0km) southwest of Charing Cross in central London. Thames Ditton is just outside Greater London but within the Greater London Urban Area as defined by the Office for National Statistics. Its clustered village centre and shopping area on a winding High Street is surrounded by housing, schools and sports areas. Its riverside faces the Thames Path and Hampton Court Palace Gardens and golf course in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Its most commercial area is spread throughout its conservation area and contains restaurants, caf\u00e9s, shops and businesses.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "The Rythe", "paragraph_text": "The Rythe is a river or stream in north Surrey, England which is generally open and which is a natural woodland feature for approximately half of its course before being variously culverted and a suburban garden feature, passing between Thames Ditton and Long Ditton, then discharging into the Thames, its longest branch is the Arbrook which drains Arbrook Common, a woodland of the mainly wooded Esher Commons.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which is the body of water by the village which borders Long Ditton?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 611178, "question": "Long Ditton >> shares border with", "answer": "Thames Ditton", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 131968, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "River Thames", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "River Thames", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__552546_70131", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Freikorps", "paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of World War I and during the German Revolution of 1918 -- 19, Freikorps consisting largely of World War I veterans were raised as right - wing paramilitary militias, ostensibly to fight on behalf of the government against the Soviet - backed German Communists attempting to overthrow the Weimar Republic. However, the Freikorps also despised the Republic and were involved in assassinations of its supporters. The Freikorps were widely seen as a precursor to Nazism, and many of their volunteers ended up joining the Nazi militia, the Sturmabteilung (SA). An entire series of Freikorps awards also existed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin", "paragraph_text": "The Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin () was a state in the Weimar Republic that was established in 1918 following the abdication of the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin following the German Revolution. In 1933, after the onset of Nazi rule, it was united with the smaller neighbouring state of Mecklenburg-Strelitz to form the united state of Mecklenburg.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who constituted the free corps in the country that the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin is located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 552546, "question": "Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Weimar Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 70131, "question": "who constituted the free crops in #1", "answer": "consisting largely of World War I veterans", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "consisting largely of World War I veterans", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__216256_141338", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_text": "Brooklyn College is a public college in Brooklyn, New York City. It is part of the City University of New York.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Ernest G. McClain", "paragraph_text": "Ernest Glenn McClain (August 6, 1918 Massillon, Ohio - April 25, 2014 Washington, DC) was professor emeritus of music at Brooklyn College. McClain is known for his efforts to establish the ancient mathematical discipline of music as the means to unlock the deepest meaning of history's great religious and philosophical texts. His writings offer a musical-mathematical explanation of crucial passages in texts of world literature, including the Bible, the Rig Veda, the Egyptian Book of the Dead, and Plato. All of these passages deal with numbers that he claimed had either been ignored or misinterpreted throughout the centuries. McClain's explanation is based on the meanings of these numbers within the context of the quadrivium, the four ancient mathematical disciplines of arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy. His discovery of identical or similar numbers and parallel mathematical constructs in Sumer, Egypt, Babylon, Palestine and Greece, suggests the historical continuity of a common spiritual tradition linking the microcosm of the soul to the macrocosm of the universe. His work provides much of the missing mathematical detail for what scholars often call the Music of the Spheres.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company is the school where Ernest G. McClain is employed a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 216256, "question": "Ernest G. McClain >> employer", "answer": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 141338, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "City University of New York", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "City University of New York", "answer_aliases": ["The City University of New York"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__818422_160545_62931", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Beach is a 2000 English - language drama film directed by Danny Boyle and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Alex Garland, which was adapted for the film by John Hodge. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tilda Swinton, Virginie Ledoyen, Guillaume Canet, and Robert Carlyle. It was filmed on the Thai island Koh Phi Phi.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Beatrice Heuser", "paragraph_text": "Beatrice Heuser (born 15 March 1961 in Bangkok), is an historian and political scientist. She holds the chair of International Relations at the University of Glasgow.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What part of the country that includes the birth city of Beatrice Heuser was the film The Beach filmed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 818422, "question": "Beatrice Heuser >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 62931, "question": "where was the film the beach filmed in #2", "answer": "island Koh Phi Phi", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "island Koh Phi Phi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__92991_38242_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "paragraph_text": "As the 1954 congressional elections approached, and it became evident that the Republicans were in danger of losing their thin majority in both houses, Eisenhower was among those blaming the Old Guard for the losses, and took up the charge to stop suspected efforts by the right wing to take control of the GOP. Eisenhower then articulated his position as a moderate, progressive Republican: \"I have just one purpose ... and that is to build up a strong progressive Republican Party in this country. If the right wing wants a fight, they are going to get it ... before I end up, either this Republican Party will reflect progressivism or I won't be with them anymore.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party that had majorities in Congress prior to the 1954 elections, take control of the organization that determines the rules of the US house and US senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 38242, "question": "Prior to the 1954 elections, who had majorities in Congress?", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #2 take control of the #1", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__82766_67668", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Batman: Under the Red Hood", "paragraph_text": "Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct - to - video film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and released by Warner Home Video. It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. It was released on July 27, 2010. The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood / Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing / Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the ``Under the Hood ''run in the monthly Batman comic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_text": "Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D. (1989 -- 1993), Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017 onward).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The actor playing Barney in How I Met Your Mother played who in Batman Under The Red Hood?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 82766, "question": "who played barney in how i met your mother", "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 67668, "question": "who does #1 play in batman under the red hood", "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "answer_aliases": ["Nightwing", "Dick Grayson", "Batman", "Robin"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__83785_461854", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Gone with the Wind (film)", "paragraph_text": "Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film, adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong - willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner. It follows her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, and her subsequent marriage to Rhett Butler. The leading roles are played by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Darlings of the Gods", "paragraph_text": "Darlings of the Gods is a 1989 Australian mini series about the 1948 trip to Australia by Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh and the Old Vic Company, where Olivier and Leigh met Peter Finch.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the spouse of the leading lady in Gone With the wind?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 83785, "question": "who was the leading lady in gone with the wind", "answer": "Vivien Leigh", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 461854, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__370911_589237", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Redcap (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "It starred John Thaw as Sergeant John Mann, a member of the Special Investigation Branch of the Royal Military Police and ran for two series and 26 episodes between 1964 and 1966. Other actors appearing in the series included Kenneth Colley, Keith Barron, Windsor Davies, David Battley and Allan Cuthbertson. The series was created by Jack Bell and employed a variety of writers including Roger Marshall, Troy Kennedy-Martin, Jeremy Paul, Robert Holles and Richard Harris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "The Two of Us: My Life with John Thaw", "paragraph_text": "The Two of Us: My Life with John Thaw () is a 2004 biography written by British actress Sheila Hancock. It is a double biography that focuses on the lives of both Sheila Hancock and her husband John Thaw (also an actor), and tells the story of their lives and their 28-year marriage.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the Redcap cast member?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 370911, "question": "Redcap >> cast member", "answer": "John Thaw", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 589237, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Sheila Hancock", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Sheila Hancock", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__496792_392646", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Battle of Brechin", "paragraph_text": "A royalist army formed by the Clan Gordon and Clan Ogilvy, led by Alexander Gordon, 1st Earl of Huntly, defeated the rebel Alexander Lindsay, 4th Earl of Crawford, a leading ally of the Black Douglases. Shortly after Crawford submitted to the king, leaving the Black Douglases more isolated, to be defeated at the Battle of Arkinholm in 1455.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Clan Gordon", "paragraph_text": "Clan Gordon, also known as the House of Gordon, is a Scottish clan. The chief of the clan is the powerful Earl of Huntly, and now also the Marquess of Huntly.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A participant of the Battle of Brechin is an instance of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 496792, "question": "Battle of Brechin >> participant", "answer": "Clan Gordon", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 392646, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "Scottish clan", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Scottish clan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__850160_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Pictionary (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Pictionary, taglined The Game of Video Quick Draw, is a video board game developed by Software Creations and published by LJN for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It is based on the board game of the same name. Players may play in up to four teams of unlimited players.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantage over the platform of Pictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 850160, "question": "Pictionary >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__462125_538202_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Days of Our Lives (James Otto album)", "paragraph_text": "Days of Our Lives is the debut album of American country music artist James Otto. It was released in 2004 on Mercury Nashville Records, and its title track was a Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Sunset Man", "paragraph_text": "Sunset Man is the second studio album from American country music singer James Otto, released April 8, 2008 on Warner Bros. Records. The lead-off single, \"Just Got Started Lovin' You\", reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in May 2008. Following it were \"For You\" and \"These Are the Good Ole Days\", both of which peaked in the mid-30s. As of May 2010, the album has sold 389,000 according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label that the performer of Days of Our Lives is on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 462125, "question": "Days of Our Lives >> performer", "answer": "James Otto", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 538202, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__95878_88628", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Adventure's End", "paragraph_text": "Adventure's End is a 1937 American adventure film from Universal Pictures, directed by Arthur Lubin and starring John Wayne and Diana Gibson. Filming took place in July 1937.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "True Grit (1969 film)", "paragraph_text": "True Grit is a 1969 American western film. It is the first film adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Marguerite Roberts. The film was directed by Henry Hathaway and starred Kim Darby as Mattie Ross and John Wayne as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn. Wayne won his only Academy Award for his performance in this film and reprised his role for the 1975 sequel Rooster Cogburn.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the actor in Advernture's End play in True Grit?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 95878, "question": "Who has acted in the film Adventure's End?", "answer": "John Wayne", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 88628, "question": "who did #1 play in true grit", "answer": "U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn", "answer_aliases": ["U.S.", "United States", "US", "America"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__809962_89048_66294", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Is She Really Going Out with Him?", "paragraph_text": "``Is She Really Going Out with Him? ''is the first single released by British musician Joe Jackson in September 1978. The track, which was to achieve greater commercial success when reissued in 1979, was included on Jackson's debut album, Look Sharp!.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream", "paragraph_text": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs - Joseph Jackson Angela Bassett - Katherine Jackson Holly Robinson Peete - Diana Ross Margaret Avery - Martha Scruse Billy Dee Williams - Berry Gordy Vanessa Williams - Suzanne de Passe Wylie Draper - Michael Jackson Abolade David Olatunde - Michael Jackson (baby) Alex Burrall - Michael Jackson (ages 6 -- 8) Jason Weaver - Michael Jackson (ages 9 -- 14) Colin Steele - Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson II - Jermaine Jackson (ages 10 -- 17) Terrence Howard - Jackie Jackson Bumper Robinson - Jackie Jackson (ages 12 -- 16) Monica Calhoun - Rebbie Jackson Ebonie Smith - La Toya Jackson Kelli Martin - La Toya Jackson (ages 8 -- 10) Angel Vargas - Tito Jackson Shakiem Jamar Evans - Tito Jackson (ages 11 -- 15) Maya Nicole Johnson - Janet Jackson Monica Allison - Hazel Gordy Robert Redcross - Randy Jackson Nicolas Phillips - Randy Jackson (age 7 - 9) Marcus Maurice - Marlon Jackson Floyd Myers, Jr. - Marlon Jackson (age 7 - 9) Jacen Wilkerson - Marlon Jackson (ages 10 -- 15)", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Speechless (Michael Jackson song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Speechless\" is a song by the American recording artist Michael Jackson, included on his tenth studio album, \"Invincible\" (2001). It was only released as a promotional single in South Korea. The singer was inspired to write the ballad after a water balloon fight with children in Germany. Jackson collaborated on the production with musicians such as Jeremy Lubbock, Brad Buxer, Novi Novoq, Stuart Bradley and Bruce Swedien. Andra\u00e9 Crouch and his gospel choir provided backing vocals.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the man named identically to the singer of Is She Really Going Out With Him in the movie about the composer of Speechless?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 809962, "question": "Speechless >> composer", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 89048, "question": "who sang is she really going out with him", "answer": "Joe Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 66294, "question": "who played #2 in the #1 movie", "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__36269_63853", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Namibia", "paragraph_text": "The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia. Their encounters with the nomadic Nama tribes were largely peaceful. The missionaries accompanying the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was granted against an annual payment. On their way further northwards, however, the Orlams encountered clans of the Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja which were less accommodating. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Orange River", "paragraph_text": "Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the source of the river Orlam clans crossed to migrate to Namibia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 36269, "question": "Orlam clans crossed which river to migrate to Namibia?", "answer": "Orange River", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 63853, "question": "what is the source of #1", "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__199513_801817", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Sisters of St Joseph of Nazareth", "paragraph_text": "The Sisters of Saint Joseph of Nazareth, also called simply the Sisters of St Joseph or Josephites (\"Black Josephites\"), are a religious congregation who have their main centre in Whanganui, New Zealand. The congregation was a member of the Federation of the Sisters of St. Joseph which disbanded in 2013. The Sisters of St Joseph Whanganui received the Decree of Fusion with the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart on 22 February 2013.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos", "paragraph_text": "S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos (, meaning Saint Joseph of the Fields) is a major city and the seat of the municipality of the same name in the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. One of the leading industrial and research centers with emphasis in aerospace sciences in Latin America, the city is located in the Para\u00edba Valley, between the two most active production and consumption regions in the country, S\u00e3o Paulo ( from the city) and Rio de Janeiro (). It is the main city of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Para\u00edba e Litoral Norte. A native of S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos is called a \"joseense\" ().", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the birthplace of the person after whom S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos was named?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 199513, "question": "S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos >> named after", "answer": "Joseph", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 801817, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Nazareth", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Nazareth", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__506099_20057", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Defective by Design", "paragraph_text": "Defective by Design is an anti-DRM initiative by the Free Software Foundation. DRM technology, known as \"digital rights management\" technology by its supporters, restricts users' ability to freely use their purchased movies, music, literature, software, and hardware in ways they are accustomed to with ordinary non-restricted media (such as books and audio compact discs). As a result, DRM has been described as \"digital \"restrictions\" management\" or \"digital \"restrictions mechanisms\"\" by opponents.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Intellectual property", "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who founded the organisation that owns Defective by Design?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 506099, "question": "Defective by Design >> owned by", "answer": "Free Software Foundation", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 20057, "question": "Who founded #1 ?", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Richard Stallman", "answer_aliases": ["rms"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__140786_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Just Men!", "paragraph_text": "Just Men! is an American game show that aired on NBC Daytime from January 3 to April 1, 1983. The show starred Betty White, who won an Emmy award for her work on the show, with Steve Day announcing.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What UK label was bought by the major broadcaster that, along with ABC and the network of the show Just Men!?, is based in New York?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140786, "question": "Where can you find the show Just Men!?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__83800_747874", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "2016 Wimbledon Championships", "paragraph_text": "Novak Djokovic was the two - time defending champion in the Gentlemen's Singles, but he lost in the third round to Sam Querrey, ending a 30 - match winning streak in Grand Slams and Djokovic's hopes of becoming the first man to achieve the golden calendar slam. The Gentlemen's Singles title was won by Andy Murray. Serena Williams successfully defended her Ladies' Singles title and equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "2011 Valencia Open 500 \u2013 Doubles", "paragraph_text": "Andy Murray and Jamie Murray were the defending champions but decided to participate at Basel instead. The brothers Bob and Mike Bryan became the new champions, defeating Eric Butorac and Jean-Julien Rojer in the final.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who's the sibling of the player who won the men's wimbledon championship 2016?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 83800, "question": "who won the men's wimbledon championship 2016", "answer": "Andy Murray", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 747874, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Jamie Murray", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Jamie Murray", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__166471_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Egidio Vagnozzi", "paragraph_text": "Egidio Vagnozzi (26 February 1906 \u2013 26 December 1980) was an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as the second president of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See from 1968 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1967.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what state is the district where the one who wanted to reform and address the institution behind the religion of Egidio Vagnozzi preached a sermon?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 166471, "question": "Egidio Vagnozzi >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__199216_33564", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Agni-V", "paragraph_text": "Agni-V is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India. Agni V is part of the Agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original Integrated Guided Missile Development Program.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Hyderabad", "paragraph_text": "Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name \"City of Pearls\" and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), Bharat Electronics (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH) and Andhra Bank (AB) were established in the city. The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE), and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014. The growth of the financial services sector has helped Hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. Since the 1990s, the growth of information technology (IT), IT-enabled services (ITES), insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "During what era was the manufacturer of Agni-V founded?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 199216, "question": "Agni-V >> manufacturer", "answer": "Defence Research and Development Organisation", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 33564, "question": "During what era was #1 founded?", "answer": "From the 1950s to the 1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "From the 1950s to the 1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__24976_25002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "Thousands of Muscovites came out to defend the White House (the Russian Federation's parliament and Yeltsin's office), the symbolic seat of Russian sovereignty at the time. The organizers tried but ultimately failed to arrest Yeltsin, who rallied opposition to the coup with speech-making atop a tank. The special forces dispatched by the coup leaders took up positions near the White House, but members refused to storm the barricaded building. The coup leaders also neglected to jam foreign news broadcasts, so many Muscovites watched it unfold live on CNN. Even the isolated Gorbachev was able to stay abreast of developments by tuning into BBC World Service on a small transistor radio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "On November 18, 1990, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church enthroned Mstyslav as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine during ceremonies at Saint Sophia's Cathedral. Also on November 18, Canada announced that its consul-general to Kiev would be Ukrainian-Canadian Nestor Gayowsky. On November 19, the United States announced that its consul to Kiev would be Ukrainian-American John Stepanchuk. On November 19, the chairmen of the Ukrainian and Russian parliaments, respectively, Kravchuk and Yeltsin, signed a 10-year bilateral pact. In early December 1990 the Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine was founded; on December 15, the Democratic Party of Ukraine was founded.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "how long lasting was the pact between Kravchuk and the person organizers wanted to arrest?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 24976, "question": "Who did the organizers want to arrest?", "answer": "Yeltsin", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 25002, "question": "How long lasting was the pact between Kravchuk and #1 ?", "answer": "10-year", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "10-year", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__127837_157828_239539", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Media in Pristina", "paragraph_text": "Media in Pristina have followed all elections held in Kosova, especially a great impact was noted in Kosova local elections, 2013,where media dedicated most of their time in political debates,advertisements and political parties programs.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Kuhinjica", "paragraph_text": "Kuhinjica (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041a\u0443\u0445\u0438\u045a\u0438\u0446\u0430) is a popular culinary magazine in Serbia, published by Scorpion production. The first issue came out in April 2007. Besides the magazine, there are also a TV serial and a web site with more than 15.000 recipes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the headquarters of the Radio Television of the country that has a co-official language in the language that Kuhinjica is in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127837, "question": "What language is Kuhinjica in?", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#1 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 239539, "question": "Radio Television of #2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Pristina", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Pristina", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__39954_80303", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Hunting", "paragraph_text": "A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Selous Game Reserve", "paragraph_text": "The Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest faunal reserves of the world, located in the south of Tanzania. It was named after Englishman Sir Frederick Selous, a famous big game hunter and early conservationist, who died at Beho Beho in this territory in 1917 while fighting against the Germans during World War I. Scottish explorer and cartographer Keith Johnston had died at Beho Beho in 1879 while leading a Royal Geographical Society expedition to the Great Lakes of Africa with Joseph Thomson. The Selous Game Reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 due to the diversity of its wildlife and undisturbed nature.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the game reserve in the country where hunters spend 50 to 100 times more than the average ecotourist?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39954, "question": "Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?", "answer": "Tanzania", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 80303, "question": "what was the name of the game reserve in #1", "answer": "The Selous Game Reserve", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "The Selous Game Reserve", "answer_aliases": ["Selous Game Reserve"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__105401_17130_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Strangers No More", "paragraph_text": "Strangers No More is a 2010 short documentary film about a school in Tel Aviv, Israel, where children from 48 different countries and diverse backgrounds come together to learn. The parents of these children are among over 300,000 transnational migrant workers who have arrived in Israel\u2014some with government authorization and others undocumented.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region of the country in Strangers No More and the Persian Gulf established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105401, "question": "The country for Strangers No More was what?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__289517_139339", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_text": "In 1995, Griffin Dunne was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"Duke of Groove\", which he directed and co-wrote. He shared the nomination with producer Thom Colwell. Along with his producing partner, actress/producer Amy Robinson, he has produced several films including \"Baby It's You\", \"After Hours\", \"Running on Empty\" and \"Game 6\" through their company, Double Play Productions.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "After Hours (film)", "paragraph_text": "After Hours is a 1985 American black comedy film directed by Martin Scorsese, written by Joseph Minion, and starring Griffin Dunne with an ensemble cast. The film follows Paul Hackett, portrayed by Dunne, as he experiences a series of misadventures while making his way home from New York City's SoHo district during the night.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the cast member in After Hours nominated for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 289517, "question": "After Hours >> cast member", "answer": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 139339, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__179322_83289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Baby I", "paragraph_text": "\"Baby I\" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande for her debut studio album \"Yours Truly\" (2013). It was written by Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Antonio Dixon and Patrick \"J. Que\" Smith and produced by the first two. The song was released by Republic Records on July 22, 2013, as the second single from the album. The song was initially written with the singer Beyonc\u00e9 in mind, but she rejected it. \"Baby I\" is a pop and R&B song with drums, horns and a syncopated beat. It also contains an uptempo '90s-inspired beat. Lyrically, the song is about not being able to fully express your feelings towards someone you love. The song was well received by music critics who complimented the song's \"throwback\" sound while others praised Grande's vocals comparing to the singer Mariah Carey.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "One Last Time (Ariana Grande song)", "paragraph_text": "The music video was filmed in early January 2015 and it also stars Matt Bennett, who was also Grande's co-star from the Nickelodeon sitcom Victorious. Max Landis also confirmed that one of the voices of the news reporters in the beginning of the video was actress Elizabeth Gillies, who also co-starred in Victorious with Grande and Bennett. Gillies previously appeared Grande's music video for her single ``Right There ''(2013). Around that time, Max Landis revealed`` One Last Time'' as Grande's next single after tweeting, ``Earth will pass catastrophically through the tail of the comet Eurydice in one week. Gather family and lovers close, one... last... time ''. The lyric video for`` One Last Time'' was released on Grande's official Vevo on February 6, 2015, at the same time it was announced that the music video was finished. On February 12, 2015, three days before the release of the music video, Grande released a teaser of the music video via Instagram. The music video was visually presented as a found footage, similar to Landis' previous work Chronicle. The ``One Last Time ''music video was released on February 15, 2015 on Vevo. It surpassed 100 million views on June 8, making it Grande's sixth Vevo - certified music video after`` Love Me Harder''.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who stars in the video \"One Last Time\" by the performer of Baby I?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 179322, "question": "Baby I >> performer", "answer": "Ariana Grande", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 83289, "question": "#1 one last time guy in video", "answer": "Matt Bennett", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Matt Bennett", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__56270_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Area code 951", "paragraph_text": "Area code 951 is a California telephone area code that was split from area code 909 on July 17, 2004. It covers western Riverside County, including, Beaumont, Corona, Canyon Lake, Riverside, Temescal Canyon, Woodcrest, Arlington, Mira Loma, Moreno Valley, Perris, Sun City, Lake Elsinore, Wildomar, Murrieta, Temecula, San Jacinto, Hemet, Lakeview, Nuevo, Norco, Banning, Eastvale, Quail Valley, and Idyllwild.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where the 951 area code is used during the gold rush works?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 56270, "question": "where is the area code 951 coming from", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__316459_41402_146223_13584", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Cl\u00e1sico. From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities. The rivalry reflects what many regard as the political and cultural tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians, seen by one author as a re-enactment of the Spanish Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Simon Sabiani", "paragraph_text": "Simon Sabiani (1888 in Casamaccioli, Corsica, France \u2013 1956 in Barcelona, Spain) was a French businessman and politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1928 to 1936.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Jacksonville, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783, after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Charles Edmund Nugent", "paragraph_text": "Nugent served in the naval brigade in the invasions of Martinique, Saint Lucia, and Guadaloupe during the French Revolutionary Wars and, when William Cornwallis assumed command of the blockade of Brest, Nugent was selected to serve as his Captain of the Fleet during the Napoleonic Wars. He never commanded any fleet or naval station but did rise to the highest rank in the Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Besides areas of the country gaining control of Florida after the conflict Charles Edmund Nugent participated in, what other differences exist between where Simon Sabiani died and Real Madrid?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 316459, "question": "Charles Edmund Nugent >> conflict", "answer": "Revolutionary War", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 41402, "question": "Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of #1 ?", "answer": "Spain", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 146223, "question": "In what city did Simon Sabiani die?", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 13584, "question": "Besides the areas of #2 , what other differences are there between #3 and Real Madrid?", "answer": "two cities", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "two cities", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__57638_615257", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "2009\u201310 Oklahoma City Thunder season", "paragraph_text": "With NBA scoring champion Kevin Durant, second-year point guard Russell Westbrook, and forward Jeff Green leading the way, the Thunder made the playoffs as the youngest team in the NBA with the 28th highest total salary in the league. The team became the youngest NBA playoff team (23.19, using data going back to 1952) based on average age weighted by minutes played. The Thunder were then eliminated by the eventual NBA champions, the Los Angeles Lakers in six games in the First Round. The 2009-10 Oklahoma City Thunder and the 2007-08 Denver Nuggets are tied at 50-32 for having the best 8th seed record in NBA history.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team is the person with the highest point average in NBA history on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57638, "question": "who has the highest point average in nba history", "answer": "Kevin Durant", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 615257, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Oklahoma City Thunder", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Oklahoma City Thunder", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__524186_219173_638950_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Margaret Mayo (playwright)", "paragraph_text": "Margaret Mayo, born Lillian Elizabeth Slatten (November 19, 1882 in Brownsville, Illinois \u2013 February 25, 1951), was an American actress, playwright and screenwriter.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "The Poor Boob", "paragraph_text": "The Poor Boob is a lost 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Donald Crisp and written by Margaret Mayo, Z. Wall Covington and Gardner Hunting. The film stars Bryant Washburn, Wanda Hawley, Richard Rosson, Theodore Roberts, Raymond Hatton, and Jay Dwiggins. The film was released on March 9, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Greenwood Laboratory School", "paragraph_text": "Greenwood Laboratory School is a comprehensive K-12 laboratory school affiliated with, and located on the campus of, Missouri State University in Springfield, Missouri.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where Greenwood Laboratory School is located become capitol of the state where the screenwriter of The Poor Boob was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 524186, "question": "The Poor Boob >> screenwriter", "answer": "Margaret Mayo", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 219173, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 638950, "question": "Greenwood Laboratory School >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__765565_326948_78782", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Mother-in-Law Lounge", "paragraph_text": "The Mother-in-Law Lounge is a live music venue, pub and a shrine in New Orleans, Louisiana dedicated to the memory of rhythm and blues singer, Ernie K-Doe. It is at the downtown river corner of Claiborne Avenue and Columbus Street in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. The exterior of the building is decorated with colorful murals depicting K-Doe and other prominent figures in New Orleans music, especially people who collaborated with K-Doe.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Battle of New Orleans", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of New Orleans was a series of engagements fought between December 14, 1814 and January 18, 1815, constituting the last major battle of the War of 1812. American combatants, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, prevented a much larger British force, commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham, from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Here Come the Girls (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Here Come the Girls\" is a song written by Allen Toussaint and originally recorded by Ernie K-Doe and released in 1970. It failed to chart at that time.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the British general in the birthplace of the performer of Here Come the Girls?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 765565, "question": "Here Come the Girls >> performer", "answer": "Ernie K-Doe", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 326948, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 78782, "question": "british general in the battle of #2", "answer": "General Edward Pakenham", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "General Edward Pakenham", "answer_aliases": ["Edward Pakenham"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__811015_3300", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Blue Skies (Diana DeGarmo album)", "paragraph_text": "Blue Skies is the debut album by American Idol runner-up Diana DeGarmo, released in December 7, 2004 on RCA Records. It debuted at number 52, selling 47,000 copies in its first week and currently 168,000 copies.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage \u2013 which she accepted.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What season was the performer of Blue Skies on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 811015, "question": "Blue Skies >> performer", "answer": "Diana DeGarmo", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 3300, "question": "Which season was #1 on?", "answer": "season three", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "season three", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__998_25839", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "A unit load is defined as 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0, and 150 mA in USB 3.0. A device may draw a maximum of five unit loads from a port in USB 1.x and 2.0 (500 mA), or six unit loads in USB 3.0 (900 mA). There are two types of devices: low-power and high-power. A low-power device (such as a USB HID) draws at most one-unit load, with minimum operating voltage of 4.4 V in USB 2.0, and 4 V in USB 3.0. A high-power device draws, at most, the maximum number of unit loads the standard permits. Every device functions initially as low-power (including high-power functions during their low-power enumeration phases), but may request high-power, and get it if available on the providing bus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the maximum load drawn by the 1.0 and 2.0 versions of the device that replaced FireWire in later iPods?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 998, "question": "What interface replaced FireWire in later iterations of the iPod?", "answer": "USB", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 25839, "question": "What is the maximum amount of load a #1 1. and 2.0 device may draw?", "answer": "five unit loads", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "five unit loads", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__315246_88622", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Simon (cipher)", "paragraph_text": "Simon is a family of lightweight block ciphers publicly released by the National Security Agency (NSA) in June 2013. Simon has been optimized for performance in hardware implementations, while its sister algorithm, Speck, has been optimized for software implementations.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Director of the National Security Agency", "paragraph_text": "# Director Photo Service Term President (s) served under MG Ralph Canine USA 1952 -- 1956 Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower Lt Gen John Samford USAF 1956 -- 1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower VADM Laurence Frost USN 1960 -- 1962 Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Lt Gen Gordon Blake USAF 1962 -- 1965 John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson LTG Marshall Carter USA 1965 -- 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon 6 VADM Noel Gayler USN 1969 -- 1972 Richard Nixon 7 Lt Gen Samuel C. Phillips USAF 1972 -- 1973 Richard Nixon 8 Lt Gen Lew Allen USAF 1973 -- 1977 Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter 9 VADM Bobby Ray Inman USN 1977 -- 1981 Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan 10 Lt Gen Lincoln Faurer USAF 1981 -- 1985 Ronald Reagan 11 LTG William Odom USA 1985 -- 1988 Ronald Reagan 12 VADM William Studeman USN 1988 -- 1992 Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush 13 VADM John M. McConnell USN 1992 -- 1996 George H.W. Bush Bill Clinton 14 Lt Gen Kenneth A. Minihan USAF 1996 -- 1999 Bill Clinton 15 Lt Gen Michael Hayden USAF 1999 -- 2005 Bill Clinton George W. Bush 16 LTG / GEN Keith B. Alexander USA August 1, 2005 -- March 28, 2014 George W. Bush Barack Obama 17 ADM Michael S. Rogers USN April 2, 2014 -- present Barack Obama Donald Trump", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the head of the developer of Simon?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 315246, "question": "Simon >> developer", "answer": "National Security Agency", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 88622, "question": "who is the head of #1", "answer": "ADM Michael S. Rogers", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "ADM Michael S. Rogers", "answer_aliases": ["Michael S. Rogers"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__814671_82341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Ocala, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ o\u028a \u02c8k\u00e6l\u0259 / oh - KAL - \u0259) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "WMOP", "paragraph_text": "WMOP is a commercial radio station in Ocala, Florida, broadcasting to the Gainesville-Ocala, Florida area on 900 AM. WMOP is the FOX Sports Radio affiliate for Ocala; additionally, it produces local content which is also broadcast on Gainesville station WGGG, owned by the same company and co-marketed together with WMOP as \"Florida Sports Talk Radio\". WMOP originally signed on in 1953. The current sports format began in 1996.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of Florida is WMOP located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 814671, "question": "WMOP >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Ocala", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 82341, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida", "answer": "in Northern Florida", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "in Northern Florida", "answer_aliases": ["Northern Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__835914_91104", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "IRS-P2", "paragraph_text": "IRS-P2 was an Earth observation satellite launched under the NNRMS (National Natural Resources Management System) programme undertaken by ISRO. The objectives of the mission was to provide spaceborne capability to India in observing and managing the Natural Resources and utilizing them in productive manner. The satellite carried Imaging multi-spectral radiometers on board for radio sensing of the resources.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "ATS-6", "paragraph_text": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6) was a NASA experimental satellite, built by Fairchild Space and Electronics Division It has been called the world's first educational satellite as well as world's first experimental Direct Broadcast Satellite as part of the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment between NASA and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched May 30, 1974, and decommissioned July 1979. At the time of launch, it was the most powerful telecommunication satellite in orbit. ATS - 6 carried no fewer than 23 different experiments, and introduced several breakthroughs. It was the first 3 - axis stabilized spacecraft in geostationary orbit. It was also the first to use experimentally with some success electric propulsion in geostationary orbit. It also carried several particle physics experiments, including the first heavy ion detector in geostationary orbit.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The space agency operating IRS-P2 had a communication satellite preceded by which experimental satellite?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 835914, "question": "IRS-P2 >> operator", "answer": "ISRO", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 91104, "question": "the experimental satellite which was forerunner to communication satellite of #1 is called", "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "answer_aliases": ["ATS-6"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__70584_198548", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Basil L. Plumley", "paragraph_text": "Plumley was a prominent and central figure in the 1992 book We Were Soldiers Once... and Young by Lt. Gen Hal Moore and Joseph L. Galloway about the Battle of Ia Drang and was portrayed by actor Sam Elliott in the 2002 film adaption.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Murder in Texas", "paragraph_text": "Murder in Texas is a 1981 television film starring Katharine Ross, Sam Elliott, Farrah Fawcett, and Andy Griffith. The film was directed by William Hale, and was based on a true story; that was written for the TV screen by John McGreevey. It first aired on television in two parts on Sunday and Monday May 3-4, 1981.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the person who played the sergeant major in We Were Soldiers?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 70584, "question": "who played the sergeant major in we were soldiers", "answer": "Sam Elliott", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 198548, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Katharine Ross", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Katharine Ross", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__754826_7292", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Saxophonic", "paragraph_text": "Saxophonic is the seventh studio album by saxophone player Dave Koz. It was released by Capitol Records on October 7, 2003. The album peaked at number 2 on Billboard Jazz Albums chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "In its early years of existence, the smooth jazz format was considered to be a form of AC, although it was mainly instrumental, and related a stronger resemblance to the soft AC-styled music. For many years, artists like George Benson, Kenny G and Dave Koz had crossover hits that were played on both smooth jazz and soft AC stations.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which artist was featured on smooth jazz stations, along with Kenny G and the performer of Saxophonic?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 754826, "question": "Saxophonic >> performer", "answer": "Dave Koz", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 7292, "question": "Along with Kenny G and #1 , what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?", "answer": "George Benson", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "George Benson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__121386_37168", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Egypt", "paragraph_text": "Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings. American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range. Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Ibrahim Shihata", "paragraph_text": "At the age of 20, Ibrahim Shihata graduated with a BA in law from Cairo University Law School at the top of his class. He originally planned to continue his education in the United States, but then received an offer from the Conseil d\u2019Etat to work as a legal advisor in the Ministry of Health.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to QS World University Rankings, where does the college that Ibrahim Shihata attended rank?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 121386, "question": "The college Ibrahim Shihata attended was what?", "answer": "Cairo University", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 37168, "question": "According to QS World University Rankings where does #1 rank?", "answer": "551-600", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "551-600", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__543853_124498", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Matthieu Chedid", "paragraph_text": "Matthieu Chedid was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine, France, the son of French singer Louis Chedid, and the grandson of the Egyptian-born French writer and poet of Lebanese descent Andr\u00e9e Chedid who has written lyrics for him. His sister is the music video and concert director \u00c9milie Chedid.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Labo M", "paragraph_text": "Labo M (2003) is the third studio album by French singer-songwriter Matthieu Chedid in his persona as -M-. It's an all-instrumental work which, considering that one of -M-'s trademarks had previously been his inventive wordplay, caused some degree of discontent amongst parts of his fan base. Remarkably successful for an instrumental work, the album entered the French charts at number 27 but proved to be a stopgap with the full studio album \"Qui de nous deux\" appearing later the same year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of the Labo M performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 543853, "question": "Labo M >> performer", "answer": "Matthieu Chedid", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 124498, "question": "The father of #1 is whom?", "answer": "Louis Chedid", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Louis Chedid", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__86689_728109", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "At 21 years and 197 days, Durant is the youngest scoring leader in NBA history, averaging 30.1 points in the 2009 -- 10 season. Russell Westbrook led the league with an average of 31.6 points in the 2016 -- 17 season, when he also became the second NBA player to average a triple - double in a season. The most recent champion is James Harden.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "2012\u201313 Houston Rockets season", "paragraph_text": "The season is best remembered for acquiring All-Star and Sixth Man of the Year James Harden from the Oklahoma City Thunder in a trade. Along with Harden, the team brought in point guard Jeremy Lin after a magical season with the New York Knicks last year and center Omer Asik.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team drafted the winner of the NBA scoring title this year?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 86689, "question": "who won the nba scoring title this year", "answer": "James Harden", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 728109, "question": "#1 >> drafted by", "answer": "Oklahoma City Thunder", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Oklahoma City Thunder", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__16581_16569", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Umayyad Caliphate", "paragraph_text": "With limited resources Muawiyah went about creating allies. Muawiyah married Maysum the daughter of the chief of the Kalb tribe, that was a large Jacobite Christian Arab tribe in Syria. His marriage to Maysum was politically motivated. The Kalb tribe had remained largely neutral when the Muslims first went into Syria. After the plague that killed much of the Muslim Army in Syria, by marrying Maysum, Muawiyah started to use the Jacobite Christians, against the Romans. Muawiya's wife Maysum (Yazid's mother) was also a Jacobite Christian. With limited resources and the Byzantine just over the border, Muawiyah worked in cooperation with the local Christian population. To stop Byzantine harassment from the sea during the Arab-Byzantine Wars, in 649 Muawiyah set up a navy; manned by Monophysitise Christians, Copts and Jacobite Syrian Christians sailors and Muslim troops.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Umayyad Caliphate", "paragraph_text": "Mu'awiyah introduced postal service, Abd al-Malik extended it throughout his empire, and Walid made full use of it. The Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik developed a regular postal service. Umar bin Abdul-Aziz developed it further by building caravanserais at stages along the Khurasan highway. Relays of horses were used for the conveyance of dispatches between the caliph and his agents and officials posted in the provinces. The main highways were divided into stages of 12 miles (19 km) each and each stage had horses, donkeys or camels ready to carry the post. Primarily the service met the needs of Government officials, but travellers and their important dispatches were also benefitted by the system. The postal carriages were also used for the swift transport of troops. They were able to carry fifty to a hundred men at a time. Under Governor Yusuf bin Umar, the postal department of Iraq cost 4,000,000 dirhams a year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What tribe did the wife of the person who first brought postal service to Umayyad lands belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 16581, "question": "Who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands?", "answer": "Mu'awiyah", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 16569, "question": "What tribe did #1 's wife belong to?", "answer": "Kalb", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Kalb", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__142044_538202_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Just Got Started Lovin' You", "paragraph_text": "\"Just Got Started Lovin' You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist James Otto. It was released in July 2007 as the first single from his album \"Sunset Man\". On the Hot Country Songs chart dated for May 17, 2008, the song has also become Otto's first (and to date, his only) number-one hit. The song was also the number one song on Billboard's year-end 2008 Hot Country Songs chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Sunset Man", "paragraph_text": "Sunset Man is the second studio album from American country music singer James Otto, released April 8, 2008 on Warner Bros. Records. The lead-off single, \"Just Got Started Lovin' You\", reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in May 2008. Following it were \"For You\" and \"These Are the Good Ole Days\", both of which peaked in the mid-30s. As of May 2010, the album has sold 389,000 according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label of the performer responsible for the album Just Got Started Lovin' You?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 142044, "question": "To which performer does the album Just Got Started Lovin' You belong?", "answer": "James Otto", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 538202, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__446612_160545_34751", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Ercole Manfredi", "paragraph_text": "He made significant career progress through the court of King Vajiravudh, but left government office to work privately as the country was going through political change which abolished absolute monarchy and decreased government employment of foreigners. However, by adopting a Thai identity and way of life, marrying a Thai woman and settling down permanently, Manfredi remained a relevant and respected figure in Thai architecture, and later became a lecturer at Chulalongkorn University. His works include various royal residences and public institutions, ranging in style from Venetian Gothic to modernist, and incorporated Thai traditional styles as well. He contributed to much of Bangkok's architectural heritage, but no complete records of his works were kept.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand. The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier. Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the country where Ercole Manfredi was born form an alliance with Japan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 446612, "question": "Ercole Manfredi >> place of death", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 34751, "question": "What year did #2 form an alliance with Japan?", "answer": "1941", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1941", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__593288_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Violante (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "Violante is an oil painting attributed to Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the place of death of the creator of Violante?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 593288, "question": "Violante >> creator", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__78756_198548", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Smokey Bear", "paragraph_text": "Washington, D.C., radio station WMAL personality Jackson Weaver served as the primary voice representing Smokey until Weaver's death in October 1992. Others who have provided a voice to Smokey include Jim Cummings, Roger C. Carmel, Jack Angel, Los Angeles radio station KNX's George Walsh, and Gene Moss. In June 2008, the Forest Service launched a new series of public service announcements voiced by actor Sam Elliott, simultaneously giving Smokey a new visual design intended to appeal to young adults. Patrick Warburton provides the voice of an anonymous park ranger.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Murder in Texas", "paragraph_text": "Murder in Texas is a 1981 television film starring Katharine Ross, Sam Elliott, Farrah Fawcett, and Andy Griffith. The film was directed by William Hale, and was based on a true story; that was written for the TV screen by John McGreevey. It first aired on television in two parts on Sunday and Monday May 3-4, 1981.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the person who voices Smokey the bear?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 78756, "question": "who does the voice of smokey the bear", "answer": "Sam Elliott", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 198548, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Katharine Ross", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Katharine Ross", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35686_58556", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "FDA Food Safety Modernization Act", "paragraph_text": "The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on January 4, 2011. The FSMA has given the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) new authorities to regulate the way foods are grown, harvested and processed. The law grants the FDA a number of new powers, including mandatory recall authority, which the agency has sought for many years. The FSMA requires the FDA to undertake more than a dozen rulemakings and issue at least 10 guidance documents, as well as a host of reports, plans, strategies, standards, notices, and other tasks.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Antibiotic", "paragraph_text": "Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'. Under this Act, FDA can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials. The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data. The FDA antibiotics labeling process, 'Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Microbial Organisms' or 'breakpoints', will provide accurate data to healthcare professionals. According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, \"By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the food safety system of the antibiotic approval agency known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35686, "question": "Who regulates antibiotic approval?", "answer": "FDA", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 58556, "question": "the #1 's food safety system is known as", "answer": "Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__66843_494136", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Great Balls of Fire! (film)", "paragraph_text": "Great Balls of Fire! is a 1989 American biographical film directed by Jim McBride and starring Dennis Quaid as rockabilly pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis. Based on a biography by Myra Lewis and Murray M. Silver Jr., the screenplay is written by McBride and Jack Baran. The film is produced by Adam Fields, with executive producers credited as Michael Grais, Mark Victor, and Art Levinson.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Flesh and Bone (film)", "paragraph_text": "Flesh and Bone is a 1993 neo noir film drama written and directed by Steve Kloves that stars Meg Ryan, Dennis Quaid and James Caan. Gwyneth Paltrow is featured in an early role. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" described Paltrow as a scene-stealer \"who is Blythe Danner's daughter and has her mother's way of making a camera fall in love with her.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor portraying Jerry Lee Lewis in Great Balls of Fire?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 66843, "question": "who played jerry lee lewis in great balls of fire", "answer": "Dennis Quaid", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 494136, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Meg Ryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Meg Ryan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__257340_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Khong Island", "paragraph_text": "Khong Island or Don Khong is the largest island and the seat of administration in the Si Phan Don riverine archipelago located in the Mekong River, Khong District, Champasak Province, southern Laos.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the same people who the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire declared independence from expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and the country where Khong Island is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 257340, "question": "Khong Island >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__132969_417697", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Datsun Sports", "paragraph_text": "The Datsun Sports (called Datsun Fairlady in the Japanese and Australian markets), was a series of roadsters produced by Nissan in the 1960s. The series was a predecessor to the Z-car in the Fairlady line, and offered a competitor to the European MG, Triumph, Fiat and Alfa Romeo sports cars. The line began with the 1959 S211 and continued through 1970 with the SP311 and SR311 lines.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Mohamed Atta's Nissan", "paragraph_text": "]A 2001 Nissan Altima, 1N4DL01D81C212547 is the VIN of a blue rental car belonging to Alamo Rent a Car, that was found in the Portland International Jetport parking lot, following the September 11, 2001 attacks. It was issued a Massachusetts license plate 3335 VI.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What model of car was Mohammed Atta's vehicle that is from the company that makes Datsun Sports?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132969, "question": "What company makes Datsun Sports?", "answer": "Nissan", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 417697, "question": "Mohamed Atta's #1 >> instance of", "answer": "Nissan Altima", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Nissan Altima", "answer_aliases": ["ALTIMA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_796034_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Winston Foster", "paragraph_text": "Born in South Yardley, Birmingham, Foster joined Birmingham City as a junior, making his first team debut at the age of 19 as a full back. For the next three seasons he played occasionally for the first team either at full back or as Trevor Smith's deputy at centre-half, most notably in the first leg of the 1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final against A.S. Roma. When Smith sustained the injury that resulted in him leaving the club, Foster took over at centre half and kept his place for another couple of seasons. He was used less frequently in his last two years at the club, and spent three months on loan at Crewe Alexandra before making a permanent move to Plymouth Argyle where he ended his Football League career. He went on to play for Chelmsford City and Bromsgrove Rovers, and spent one season as Bromsgrove's assistant manager.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the sports team employing Winston Foster beat the 1894-95 FA Cup winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 796034, "question": "Winston Foster >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__72660_319330", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "State of the Union", "paragraph_text": "The address fulfills rules in Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically ``give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. ''During most of the country's first century, the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress. After 1913, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for his agenda. With the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre", "paragraph_text": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 \u2013 January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the first person who gave in person state of the union?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 72660, "question": "who gave the first in person state of the union", "answer": "Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 319330, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "answer_aliases": ["Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6870_16335", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in the city, making up 15.8% of the population, followed by Italians, accounting for 8.3% of the population. People of West Indian and Caribbean ancestry are another sizable group, at 6.0%, about half of whom are of Haitian ancestry. Over 27,000 Chinese Americans made their home in Boston city proper in 2013, and the city hosts a growing Chinatown accommodating heavily traveled Chinese-owned bus lines to and from Chinatown, Manhattan. Some neighborhoods, such as Dorchester, have received an influx of people of Vietnamese ancestry in recent decades. Neighborhoods such as Jamaica Plain and Roslindale have experienced a growing number of Dominican Americans. The city and greater area also has a growing immigrant population of South Asians, including the tenth-largest Indian community in the country.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_text": "A 2010 study on Jewish ancestry by Atzmon-Ostrer et al. stated \"Two major groups were identified by principal component, phylogenetic, and identity by descent (IBD) analysis: Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews. The IBD segment sharing and the proximity of European Jews to each other and to southern European populations suggested similar origins for European Jewry and refuted large-scale genetic contributions of Central and Eastern European and Slavic populations to the formation of Ashkenazi Jewry\", as both groups \u2013 the Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews \u2013 shared common ancestors in the Middle East about 2500 years ago. The study examines genetic markers spread across the entire genome and shows that the Jewish groups (Ashkenazi and non Ashkenazi) share large swaths of DNA, indicating close relationships and that each of the Jewish groups in the study (Iranian, Iraqi, Syrian, Italian, Turkish, Greek and Ashkenazi) has its own genetic signature but is more closely related to the other Jewish groups than to their fellow non-Jewish countrymen. Atzmon's team found that the SNP markers in genetic segments of 3 million DNA letters or longer were 10 times more likely to be identical among Jews than non-Jews. Results of the analysis also tally with biblical accounts of the fate of the Jews. The study also found that with respect to non-Jewish European groups, the population most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews are modern-day Italians. The study speculated that the genetic-similarity between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be due to inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire. It was also found that any two Ashkenazi Jewish participants in the study shared about as much DNA as fourth or fifth cousins.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What two factors might lead to genetic similarity between Ashkenazi Jews and the city's second largest ethnic group?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6870, "question": "What is the second largest ethnic group in the city?", "answer": "Italians", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 16335, "question": "Ashkenazi Jews and #1 may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "answer": "inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire", "answer_aliases": ["Roman Empire"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__390055_82341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Ocala, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ o\u028a \u02c8k\u00e6l\u0259 / oh - KAL - \u0259) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Rosalie King", "paragraph_text": "Rosalie King (born Rosa Lea Frances Stephens, August 23, 1902, Jacksonville, Florida \u2013 died June 11, 1997, Ocala, Florida), also known as Rosalie Simpson, was an American character actress and singer.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where in florida did Rosalie King die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 390055, "question": "Rosalie King >> place of death", "answer": "Ocala", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 82341, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida", "answer": "in Northern Florida", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "in Northern Florida", "answer_aliases": ["Northern Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__711946_269414", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "This Is an Exercise", "paragraph_text": "This Is an Exercise is an album by experimental electropop artist Anna Oxygen, released in 2006 on Kill Rock Stars. Allmusic described the album as \"just as fascinating as it is chilly and alienating. In her songs, Oxygen explores some of the same issues of authenticity, creation, and consumption that Tracy + the Plastics do, but with a sci-fi/fantasy bent.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "All Your Faded Things", "paragraph_text": "All Your Faded Things is an album released by Anna Oxygen on July 22, 2003 under the Cold Crush Records label. It was produced by Justin Trosper.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label is the performer who released All Your Faded Things on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 711946, "question": "All Your Faded Things >> performer", "answer": "Anna Oxygen", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 269414, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Kill Rock Stars", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Kill Rock Stars", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__734582_74481", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "The Godfather Part II", "paragraph_text": "The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather, the film is both sequel and prequel to The Godfather, presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The Good Shepherd (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Good Shepherd is a 2006 spy film produced and directed by Robert De Niro and starring Matt Damon, Angelina Jolie and De Niro, with an extensive supporting cast.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was played by the director of The Good Shepherd in The Godfather Part II?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 734582, "question": "The Good Shepherd >> director", "answer": "Robert De Niro", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 74481, "question": "who did #1 play in godfather 2", "answer": "Vito Corleone", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Vito Corleone", "answer_aliases": ["Vito Andolini", "Vito Andolini Corleone"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__783711_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Urri\u00e9s", "paragraph_text": "Urri\u00e9s is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 59 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in the city where Martin of the region where Urries is located constructed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 783711, "question": "Urri\u00e9s >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6736_6733", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers. It is spoken in the densely populated regions of the Barcelona province, the eastern half of the province of Tarragona, and most of the province of Girona.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese. Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "To what division does the place where the most speakers are found belong?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6736, "question": "Where are the most speakers found?", "answer": "Central Catalan", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 6733, "question": "To what division does #1 belong?", "answer": "Eastern block", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Eastern block", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__93963_170667_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Lion Air", "paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- On 4 March 2006, Lion Air Flight 8987, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashed after landing at Juanda International Airport. Reverse thrust was used during landing, although the left thrust reverser was stated to be out of service. This caused the aircraft to veer to the right and skid off the runway, coming to rest about from the approach end of the runway. There were no fatalities, but the aircraft was badly damaged and later written off.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Cathay Pacific Flight 780", "paragraph_text": "Cathay Pacific Flight 780 was a flight from Surabaya Juanda International Airport in Indonesia to Hong Kong International Airport on 13 April 2010. There were 309 passengers and a crew of 13 on board. As Flight 780 neared Hong Kong the crew were unable to change the thrust output of the engines. The aircraft, an Airbus A330-342, landed at almost twice the speed of a normal landing, suffering minor damage. The 57 passengers who sustained injuries were hurt in the ensuing slide evacuation; one of them received serious injuries.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country, that established the Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship, with the country containing the airport that includes Lion Air?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 93963, "question": "What airport is Lion Air part of?", "answer": "Juanda International Airport", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 170667, "question": "#1 >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#2 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #3", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__735014_83837", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Home Alone Tonight", "paragraph_text": "``Home Alone Tonight ''is a song recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan as a duet with Karen Fairchild of American country music group Little Big Town for his fifth studio album, Kill the Lights (2015). Upon the release of the album, the song entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 33 on the strength of digital downloads. It was serviced to American country radio on November 23, 2015 as the album's third official single.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "I Don't Want This Night to End", "paragraph_text": "\"I Don't Want This Night to End\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in September 2011 as the second single from his album \"Tailgates & Tanlines\". The song, written by Bryan, Rhett Akins, Dallas Davidson and Ben Hayslip, is a \"guy meets girl\" love story.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who sings Home Alone Tonight with the singer of \"I Don't Want This Night to End\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 735014, "question": "I Don't Want This Night to End >> performer", "answer": "Luke Bryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 83837, "question": "who sings home alone tonight with #1", "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__408237_400692_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Harmony (Serena Ryder album)", "paragraph_text": "Harmony is the sixth studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Serena Ryder. The album was released on November 27, 2012 in Canada, and on August 27, 2013 in the USA. A French edition featuring bilingual versions of two songs was released for the Quebec market on September 24, 2013. It received three Juno Award Nominations in 2013, winning Adult Alternative Album with five more (pending) nominations the following year including Album of the Year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sekou Lumumba", "paragraph_text": "Sekou Lumumba is a Canadian musician, based in Toronto, who has been drummer for such artists and groups as The Illegal Jazz Poets, Thornley, Edwin & the Pressure, Goodbye Glory, Ivana Santilli, Kardinal Offishall, Serena Ryder, 24-7 Spyz and Bedouin Soundclash.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the birthplace of Harmony's performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 408237, "question": "Harmony >> performer", "answer": "Serena Ryder", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 400692, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__123214_22402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Daniel Th\u00fcrer", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Th\u00fcrer (born 6 June 1945 in St. Gallen) is a Swiss jurist and professor emeritus of international, comparative constitutional and European law at the University of Zurich. He is a member of the International Committee of the Red Cross, and of the Institut de Droit International, and presides the German International Law Association. Currently, he is a Fernand Braudel Senior Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Z\u00fcrich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many students attend Daniel Th\u00fcrer's university?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 123214, "question": "Where did Daniel Th\u00fcrer study or work?", "answer": "University of Zurich", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 22402, "question": "How many students attend #1 ?", "answer": "nearly 25,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "nearly 25,000", "answer_aliases": ["University of Zurich"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__141456_6455", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Mozilla Messaging", "paragraph_text": "Mozilla Messaging (abbreviated MoMo) was a wholly owned, for-profit subsidiary of the non-profit Mozilla Foundation. It was broadly tasked with aspects of the Mozilla Project that focused on interpersonal communications, such as instant messaging and e-mail. Its main focus was developing Mozilla Thunderbird, the e-mail client developed by the Mozilla Foundation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Web browser", "paragraph_text": "In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model. That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1.0 in late 2004, Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use. As of August 2011, Firefox has a 28% usage share.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the resulting browser for the company Mozilla Messaging is a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 141456, "question": "What company is Mozilla Messaging part of?", "answer": "Mozilla Foundation", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 6455, "question": "What was the resulting browser for #1 ?", "answer": "Firefox", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Firefox", "answer_aliases": ["Mozilla Firefox"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__175072_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Vat Yotkeo", "paragraph_text": "Vat Yotkeo was a temple in Laos which was built between during the rule of King Sai Setthathirat. It was destroyed in 1828 by the Thais, who burned and pillaged Vientiane following the defeat of the last king of the Vientiane dynasty of Lan Xang, Chao Anouvong.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the same people who the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire declared independence from expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and the country Setthathirath is a citizen of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 175072, "question": "Setthathirath >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__26642_81961", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "2017\u201318 NHL season", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 -- 18 NHL season is the 101st season of operation (100th season of play) of the National Hockey League. With the addition of a new expansion team, the Vegas Golden Knights, 31 teams compete in an 82 - game regular season. The regular season began on October 4, 2017, and will end on April 7, 2018. The 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs will then begin a few days afterwards, with the Stanley Cup Finals held in early June.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Exhibition game", "paragraph_text": "The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the regular season for the league which the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team had most of its members from begin?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 26642, "question": "What league were most members of the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team from?", "answer": "NHL", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 81961, "question": "when does the regular season for the #1 begin", "answer": "October 4, 2017", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "October 4, 2017", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__31585_61048", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Richard Feynman", "paragraph_text": "Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos \"Water Boiler\", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Manhattan Project", "paragraph_text": "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs. The Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; ``Manhattan ''gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire project. Along the way, the project absorbed its earlier British counterpart, Tube Alloys. The Manhattan Project began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130,000 people and cost nearly US $2 billion (about $22 billion in 2016 dollars). Over 90% of the cost was for building factories and to produce fissile material, with less than 10% for development and production of the weapons. Research and production took place at more than 30 sites across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the US physicist who directed the project that developed the first atomic bomb at the same place where Feynman worked on Water Boiler?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31585, "question": "Where did Feynman work on the \"Wateer Boiler\"?", "answer": "Los Alamos", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 61048, "question": "united states physicist who directed the project at #1 that developed the first atomic bomb", "answer": "Robert Oppenheimer", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Robert Oppenheimer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__83405_158262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "President of the Confederate States of America", "paragraph_text": "The president was indirectly elected by the people through the Electoral College to a six - year term, and was one of only two nationally elected Confederate officers, the other being the Vice President. On February 18, 1861, Jefferson Davis became president of the provisional government. On February 22, 1862, he became president of the permanent government and served in that capacity until being captured by elements of the United States Cavalry in 1865.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_text": "Davis was born in Fairview, Kentucky, to a moderately prosperous farmer, the youngest of ten children. He grew up in Wilkinson County, Mississippi, and also lived in Louisiana. His eldest brother Joseph Emory Davis secured the younger Davis's appointment to the United States Military Academy. After graduating, Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the United States Army. He fought in the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848), as the colonel of a volunteer regiment. Before the American Civil War, he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi, which his brother Joseph gave him, and owned as many as 113 slaves. Although Davis argued against secession in 1858, he believed that states had an unquestionable right to leave the Union.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the president of the Confederate States of America end his fight in the Mexican-American war?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 83405, "question": "who was the president of confederate states of america", "answer": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 158262, "question": "When did #1 end his fight in the Mexican-American war?", "answer": "1848", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1848", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__504464_708278", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Metalmark Capital", "paragraph_text": "Metalmark Capital, formerly Morgan Stanley Capital Partners is a private equity firm focused on leveraged buyout investments in middle-market companies across a range of industries. Metalmark was acquired by Citigroup Alternative Investments in December 2007.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Harold Stanley", "paragraph_text": "Harold Stanley (October 2, 1885 \u2013 May 14, 1963) was an American businessman and one of the founders of Morgan Stanley in 1935. For 20 years, he ran Morgan Stanley until he left the firm in 1955.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the company preceding Metalmark Capital named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 504464, "question": "Metalmark Capital >> follows", "answer": "Morgan Stanley", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 708278, "question": "#1 >> named after", "answer": "Harold Stanley", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Harold Stanley", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__789565_416401", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Empress Dowager Huang", "paragraph_text": "Empress Dowager Huang (\u9ec3\u592a\u540e, personal name unknown), referred to semi-formally as Empress Dowager Longqi (\u9f8d\u555f\u592a\u540e) after her son Wang Yanjun's \"Longqi\" era name, was an empress dowager of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Min. She was the primary concubine of Wang Shenzhi (Prince Zhongyi), who was commonly regarded as the founder of the Min state, and the mother of Wang Yanjun (also known as Wang Lin, Emperor Huizong), the first Min ruler to claim the title of emperor.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Lady Li (Wang Jipeng)", "paragraph_text": "Lady Li was a cousin to Wang Jipeng \u2014 her mother was a sister to his father Wang Yanjun (known as Wang Lin during his reign as emperor), and her father was the official Li Min (\u674e\u654f), who served as a chancellor during Wang Lin's reign. It is not known when she married Wang Jipeng, but as historical accounts referred to her as his \"original princess\" (\u5143\u5983), it was probably during the time he was the Prince of Fu under his father. She eventually carried the title of Lady of Liang.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of Empress Dowager Huang's child?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 789565, "question": "Empress Dowager Huang >> child", "answer": "Wang Yanjun", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 416401, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Wang Jipeng", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Wang Jipeng", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__92716_319330", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "State of the Union", "paragraph_text": "The address fulfills rules in Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically ``give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. ''During most of the country's first century, the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress. After 1913, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for his agenda. With the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre", "paragraph_text": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 \u2013 January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the child of the person who started the State of the Union address?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92716, "question": "who started the state of the union address", "answer": "Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 319330, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "answer_aliases": ["Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6735_6733", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers. It is spoken in the densely populated regions of the Barcelona province, the eastern half of the province of Tarragona, and most of the province of Girona.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese. Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "To what division does the language that comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan belong?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6735, "question": "What comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan?", "answer": "Central Catalan", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 6733, "question": "To what division does #1 belong?", "answer": "Eastern block", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Eastern block", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__861157_135481", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Fed Cup", "paragraph_text": "Fed Cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The competition was known as the Federation Cup until 1995. The Fed Cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. The current Fed Cup Chairperson is Katrina Adams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "1972 Federation Cup (tennis)", "paragraph_text": "The 1972 Federation Cup was the tenth edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. 31 nations participated in the tournament, which was held at Ellis Park in Johannesburg, South Africa from 20\u201325 March. South Africa defeated Great Britain in the final, in what was the first final not featuring United States or Australia, giving South Africa their first title. South Africa became the first team other than United States or Australia to win the Fed Cup.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the competition the 1972 Federation Cup is part of named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 861157, "question": "1972 Federation Cup >> instance of", "answer": "Fed Cup", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 135481, "question": "What is #1 named after?", "answer": "International Tennis Federation", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "International Tennis Federation", "answer_aliases": ["ITF"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__256778_131879", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Buckingham", "paragraph_text": "Buckingham and the surrounding area has been settled for some time with evidence of Roman settlement found in several sites close the River Great Ouse, including a temple south of the A421 at Bourton Grounds which was excavated in the 1960s and dated to the 3rd century AD. A possible Roman building was identified at Castle Fields in the 19th century. Pottery, kiln furniture and areas of burning found at Buckingham industrial estate suggest the site of some early Roman pottery kilns here.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Christopher Harris (cricketer, born 1942)", "paragraph_text": "His debut for Buckinghamshire came in the same year he debuted for Oxford University, with Harris making his debut for his home county in the Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1964 to 1975, which included 26 Minor Counties Championship matches.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which is the body of water by the birthplace of Christopher Harris?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 256778, "question": "Christopher Harris >> place of birth", "answer": "Buckingham", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 131879, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "River Great Ouse", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "River Great Ouse", "answer_aliases": ["Great Ouse"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6827_75783", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004. Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati\u2013based Macy's. Boston has experienced gentrification in the latter half of the 20th century, with housing prices increasing sharply since the 1990s. Living expenses have risen, and Boston has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, and was ranked the 129th most expensive major city in the world in a 2011 survey of 214 cities. Despite cost of living issues, Boston ranks high on livability ratings, ranking 36th worldwide in quality of living in 2011 in a survey of 221 major cities.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Bank of America Home Loans", "paragraph_text": "On January 11, 2008, Bank of America announced that it planned to purchase Countrywide Financial for $4.1 billion in stock. On June 5, 2008, Bank of America Corporation announced it had received approval from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to purchase Countrywide Financial Corporation. Then, on June 25, 2008, Countrywide announced it had received the approval of 69% of its shareholders to the planned merger with Bank of America. On July 1, 2008, Bank of America Corporation completed its purchase of Countrywide Financial Corporation. In 1997, Countrywide had spun off Countrywide Mortgage Investment as an independent company called IndyMac Bank. Federal regulators seized IndyMac on July 11, 2008, after a week - long bank run.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was countrywide bought by the company that bought FleetBoston Financial?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6827, "question": "Who bought FleetBoston Financial?", "answer": "Bank of America", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 75783, "question": "when was countrywide bought by #1", "answer": "July 1, 2008", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "July 1, 2008", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__669160_139339", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_text": "In 1995, Griffin Dunne was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"Duke of Groove\", which he directed and co-wrote. He shared the nomination with producer Thom Colwell. Along with his producing partner, actress/producer Amy Robinson, he has produced several films including \"Baby It's You\", \"After Hours\", \"Running on Empty\" and \"Game 6\" through their company, Double Play Productions.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Addicted to Love (film)", "paragraph_text": "Addicted to Love is a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by Griffin Dunne, starring Meg Ryan, Matthew Broderick, Tch\u00e9ky Karyo, and Kelly Preston. The movie's title is based on Robert Palmer's song \"Addicted to Love\", a cover of which by Neneh Cherry is featured in the film.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the director of Addicted to Love nominated for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 669160, "question": "Addicted to Love >> director", "answer": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 139339, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__104996_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Ankahi", "paragraph_text": "Ankahi was an Urdu drama serial broadcast by Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV) in 1982. The drama was written by Haseena Moin and directed by Shoaib Mansoor and Mohsin Ali. The drama serial featured an ensemble star cast including Shehnaz Sheikh, Shakeel, Javed Sheikh, Saleem Nasir, Jamshed Ansari, Behroze Sabzwari, Badar Khalil, Qazi Wajid, Azra Mansoor, Khalid Nizami, Arshad Mehmood, Tabassum Farooqui and Faisal Bilal. \"Ankahi\" was one of the most popular drama serial in the early 1980s in Pakistan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning of the word that is also a majority religion in the area that became India when the country that release Ankahi was created in Arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 104996, "question": "What country released Ankahi?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__131783_131926_13165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Minikahda Club", "paragraph_text": "The Minikahda Club is a golf club and course located in southwest Minneapolis, Minnesota, just west of Lake Calhoun. The course hosted the U.S. Open in 1916, the U.S. Amateur in 1927, and the Walker Cup in 1957.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the body of water by the location of the Minikahda Club?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131783, "question": "Which state is The Minikahda Club located?", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 13165, "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #2 ?", "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__564628_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Autograph (Russian band)", "paragraph_text": "After a triumphal success and exhaustive touring throughout the USSR, Autograph became the first Soviet rock-group to achieve commercial success in the West, having toured more than 30 countries. On July 13, 1985, the band - the only one to represent the entire Eastern Europe - took part in Bob Geldof's Live Aid concert, performing before more than 2.5 billion people worldwide (transmitted live from Moscow). The signature song they performed was \"\u041d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\" (or \"Nam Nuzhen Mir - We Need Peace\").", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the person who argued that the country where Autograph formed had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 564628, "question": "Autograph >> country", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__129754_29339_508306_70744", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Area code 404", "paragraph_text": "Area code 404 of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) identifies a numbering plan area (NPA) that covers Atlanta, Georgia and its closest suburbs, roughly the area encircled by Interstate 285. It is an enclave area code, completely surrounded by area code 770, which serves most of Atlanta's suburbs. Both 404 and 770 are overlaid by area codes 678 and 470.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Clemson\u2013South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who has more national championships than the school with Fort Hill or the facility in the location Edwards won the primary, but not the state with the 404 area code?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 129754, "question": "What is the name of the state where Area code 404 is located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "University of South Carolina", "answer_aliases": ["SC"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__55032_786853", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Lego Batman Movie", "paragraph_text": "The Lego Batman Movie is a 2017 3D computer - animated superhero comedy film produced by the Warner Animation Group. It was directed by Chris McKay, and written by Seth Grahame - Smith, Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers, Jared Stern and John Whittington, and produced by Dan Lin, Roy Lee, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. Based on the Lego Batman toy line, the film is an international co-production of the United States, Australia, and Denmark, and the first spin - off installment of The Lego Movie franchise. The story focuses on the DC Comics character Batman as he attempts to overcome his greatest fear to stop the Joker's latest plan, with Will Arnett reprising his role as Batman for the film, along with Zach Galifianakis, Michael Cera, Rosario Dawson, and Ralph Fiennes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "On Broadway (film)", "paragraph_text": "On Broadway is an independent film, shot in Boston in May 2006, starring Joey McIntyre, Jill Flint, Eliza Dushku, Mike O'Malley, Robert Wahlberg, Amy Poehler and Will Arnett.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor who voices Batman in the Lego Batman movie?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 55032, "question": "who voices batman in the lego batman movie", "answer": "Will Arnett", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 786853, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Amy Poehler", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Amy Poehler", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__133102_417697", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Datsun DC-3", "paragraph_text": "The Datsun DC-3 was a lightweight automobile produced by Nissan and sold under the Datsun brand in 1952. The series was a predecessor to the Fairlady sports cars, and succeeded the pre-war Road Star. It was powered by the 860\u00a0cc Nissan D10 straight-four engine which produced and could propel the DC-3 to . The side badges read \"Datsun 20\" (\"20\" meaning 20PS). Leaf springs were used in the suspension, and a three-speed manual transmission was specified. Four people could ride in the DC-3. Only 50 DC-3s were ever built; of these, 30 were sold (the remaining cars were converted back into trucks). A variant of the DC-3 was the Datsun 5147 pickup.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Mohamed Atta's Nissan", "paragraph_text": "]A 2001 Nissan Altima, 1N4DL01D81C212547 is the VIN of a blue rental car belonging to Alamo Rent a Car, that was found in the Portland International Jetport parking lot, following the September 11, 2001 attacks. It was issued a Massachusetts license plate 3335 VI.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the model of the vehicle of Mohammed Atta from the company that makes Datsun DC-3?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 133102, "question": "What company makes Datsun DC-3?", "answer": "Nissan", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 417697, "question": "Mohamed Atta's #1 >> instance of", "answer": "Nissan Altima", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Nissan Altima", "answer_aliases": ["ALTIMA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__276637_126089", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "North Holland", "paragraph_text": "The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and the province's largest city is the Netherlands' capital Amsterdam. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three (including parts of) water boards in the province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Villa Welgelegen", "paragraph_text": "Villa Welgelegen is a historical building in Haarlem, the Netherlands, which currently houses the offices of the provincial executives of North Holland. Located at the north end of a public park in the city, it is an example of neoclassical architecture, unusual for its style in the Netherlands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was in charge of the area where Pavilion Welgelegen is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 276637, "question": "Pavillion Welgelegen >> occupant", "answer": "North Holland", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 126089, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?", "answer": "Johan Remkes", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Johan Remkes", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__153532_45326", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "List of Ray Donovan episodes", "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 12 June 30, 2013 (2013 - 06 - 30) September 22, 2013 (2013 - 09 - 22) 12 July 13, 2014 (2014 - 07 - 13) September 28, 2014 (2014 - 09 - 28) 12 July 12, 2015 (2015 - 07 - 12) September 27, 2015 (2015 - 09 - 27) 12 June 26, 2016 (2016 - 06 - 26) September 18, 2016 (2016 - 09 - 18) 5 12 August 6, 2017 (2017 - 08 - 06) October 29, 2017 (2017 - 10 - 29)", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Bag or the Bat", "paragraph_text": "\"The Bag or the Bat\" is the pilot episode of the Showtime original series \"Ray Donovan\", and premiered on June 30, 2013. The series premiere was directed by Allen Coulter and written by series creator Ann Biderman. Prior to the premiere television airing, the episode was uploaded to YouTube by Showtime and was previewed over 150,000 times.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many episodes are in season 5 of the series The Bag or the Bat is part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 153532, "question": "What series is The Bag or the Bat a part of?", "answer": "Ray Donovan", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 45326, "question": "number of episodes in #1 season 5", "answer": "12", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "12", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__617062_127905_48717", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "1999 Major League Baseball draft", "paragraph_text": "Pick Player Team Position School Josh Hamilton Tampa Bay Devil Rays OF Athens Drive HS (Raleigh, North Carolina) Josh Beckett Florida Marlins Spring HS (Spring, Texas) Eric Munson Detroit Tigers University of Southern California Corey Myers Arizona Diamondbacks SS Desert Vista HS (Phoenix, Arizona) 5 B.J. Garbe Minnesota Twins OF, P Moses Lake HS (Moses Lake, Washington) 6 Josh Girdley Montreal Expos Jasper HS (Jasper, Texas) 7 Kyle Snyder Kansas City Royals University of North Carolina 8 Bobby Bradley Pittsburgh Pirates Wellington Community HS (Wellington, Florida) 9 Barry Zito Oakland Athletics University of Southern California 10 Ben Sheets Milwaukee Brewers Northeast Louisiana University 11 Ryan Christianson Seattle Mariners Arlington HS (Riverside, California) 12 Brett Myers Philadelphia Phillies Englewood Senior HS (Jacksonville, Florida) 13 Mike Paradis Baltimore Orioles Clemson University 14 Ty Howington Cincinnati Reds Hudson's Bay HS (Vancouver, Washington) 15 Jason Stumm Chicago White Sox Centralia HS (Centralia, Washington) 16 Jason Jennings Colorado Rockies Baylor University 17 Rick Asadoorian Boston Red Sox OF Northbridge HS (Whitinsville, Massachusetts) 18 Richard Stahl Baltimore Orioles Newton County HS (Covington, Georgia) 19 Alex R\u00edos Toronto Blue Jays OF San Pedro Martin HS (Guaynabo, PR) 20 Vince Faison San Diego Padres OF Toombs County HS (Lyons, Georgia) 21 Larry Bigbie Baltimore Orioles OF Ball State University 22 Matt Ginter Chicago White Sox Mississippi State University 23 Keith Reed Baltimore Orioles OF Providence College 24 Kurt Ainsworth San Francisco Giants Louisiana State University 25 Mike MacDougal Kansas City Royals Wake Forest University 26 Ben Christensen Chicago Cubs Wichita State University 27 David Walling New York Yankees University of Arkansas 28 Gerik Baxter San Diego Padres Edmonds Woodway HS (Edmonds, Washington) 29 Omar Ort\u00edz San Diego Padres University of Texas - Pan American 30 Chance Caple St. Louis Cardinals Texas A&M University", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the second pick in the 1999 draft of the league Jim Wilson played in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 48717, "question": "who was the second pick in the 1999 #2 draft", "answer": "Josh Beckett", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Josh Beckett", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__711307_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Jean Hengen", "paragraph_text": "Jean Hengen (23 November 1912 \u2013 29 January 2005) was a Luxembourgian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Luxembourg from 13 February 1971 until 21 December 1990, whereupon Luxembourg was created an Archbishopric, and thereafter he served as Archbishop of Luxembourg. Hengen was inducted into the Order of the Oak Crown as a Grand Officer on 23 June 1981.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The German priest, who wanted Jean Hengen's religious denomination to reform, preached a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death in what German state?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 711307, "question": "Jean Hengen >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__607269_467331_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang", "paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy T\u00e2n, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "H\u1ea1 H\u00f2a District", "paragraph_text": "H\u1ea1 H\u00f2a is a rural district of Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd Province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003, the district had a population of 108,556. The district covers an area of 340\u00a0km\u00b2. The district capital lies at H\u1ea1 H\u00f2a.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country where Ha Hoa is located is the city where Zone 5 Military Museum is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 607269, "question": "H\u1ea1 H\u00f2a >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 467331, "question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__823336_228453_86925", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Ten High", "paragraph_text": "Ten High is a brand of American whiskey first introduced in the 1930s by Hiram Walker & Sons, now produced by the Barton Brands division of the Sazerac Company. The name \"Ten High\" refers to a barrel storage location at least ten ricks high, as barrels in the upper part of the aging warehouse mature faster. Although the brand name evoked this storage method, the manufacturer did not actually promise that the brand was from barrels aged in such locations.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Sazerac", "paragraph_text": "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. The drink is most traditionally a combination of", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Fleur-de-lis", "paragraph_text": "The fleur - de-lis is used by a number of sports teams, especially when it echoes a local flag. This is true with the former Quebec Nordiques National Hockey League team and the former Montreal Expos Major League Baseball team, the Serie A team Fiorentina, the Bundesliga side SV Darmstadt 98 (also known as Die Lilien -- The Lilies), the Major League Soccer team the Montreal Impact, the sports teams of New Orleans, Louisiana in the NFL, NBA and the Pacific Coast League, the Rugby League team Wakefield Trinity Wildcats and the NPSL team Detroit City FC. Marc - Andr\u00e9 Fleury, a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, has a fleur - de-lis logo on his mask. The UFC Welterweight Champion from 2006 to 2013, Georges St - Pierre, has a tattoo of the fleur - de-lis on his right calf. The IT University of Copenhagen's soccer team ITU F.C. has it in their logo. France used the symbol in the official emblem on the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the symbol of the Saints from the headquarters location of Ten High's manufacturer called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 823336, "question": "Ten High >> manufacturer", "answer": "Sazerac Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 228453, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 86925, "question": "what is the #2 saints symbol called", "answer": "fleur - de-lis", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "fleur - de-lis", "answer_aliases": ["Fleur-de-lis", "fleur-de-lis"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__848113_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Star Voyager", "paragraph_text": "Star Voyager is an outer space shooter for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The gameplay is a first-person shooter from inside the cockpit of a spaceship. The player navigates \"sub spaces\" of a larger \"world map.\" Gameplay takes place between different subspaces.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the abbreviation of the platform of Star Voyager?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 848113, "question": "Star Voyager >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__34495_49388", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "La Liga", "paragraph_text": "The competition format follows the usual double round - robin format. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays every other club twice, once at home and once away, for a total of 38 matchdays. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the highest - ranked club at the end of the season crowned champion.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Premier League", "paragraph_text": "Between the 1992\u201393 season and the 2012\u201313 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here). The FIFA Club World Cup (or the FIFA Club World Championship, as it was originally called) has been won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008), and they have also been runners-up twice, behind Brazil's Brasileir\u00e3o with four wins, and Spain's La Liga and Italy's Serie A with two wins each (see table here).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many games are in a season for the league that had the most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 34495, "question": "Which league had the most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?", "answer": "La Liga", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 49388, "question": "#1 standings how many games in a season", "answer": "38", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "38", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__222497_309482_89834", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "The Merchant of Venice", "paragraph_text": "The Merchant of Venice is a 16th - century play by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice must default on a large loan provided by an abused Jewish moneylender. It is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1599. Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies, the play is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and it is best known for Shylock and the famous ``Hath not a Jew eyes? ''speech. Also notable is Portia's speech about`` the quality of mercy''. Critic Harold Bloom listed it among Shakespeare's great comedies.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Al gran sole carico d'amore", "paragraph_text": "Al gran sole carico d'amore (\"In the Bright Sunshine Heavy with Love\") is an opera (designated as an 'azione scenica') with music by Luigi Nono, based mainly on plays by Bertolt Brecht, but also incorporating texts of Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Karl Marx, and Vladimir Lenin. Nono himself and Yuri Lyubimov wrote the libretto. It premiered at the Teatro alla Scala on 4 April 1975, conducted by Claudio Abbado. Lyubimov directed the original production. The UK premiere was at the 32nd Edinburgh Festival in 1978. In addition to vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra, the work incorporates taped sounds. This work is a product of Nono's strong political activism through the mid-1970s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Alessandro Zezzos", "paragraph_text": "He studied under Giacomo Favretto, Alessandro Milesi, and Luigi Nono at the Academy of Fine Arts in his native Venice. In 1873, he exhibited in Venice: \"N\u00e9 sposo n\u00e9 figlio\" and \"Scena famigliare\". In 1877 at Paris, \"Les saltimbanques\" and \"Les pingeons de Saint Marc\". He was active as a painter in Venice. Among his watercolors are \"Le rondini\", exhibited at 1880 at Turin; \"Una calle\", exhibited at the 1891 Mostra Triennale of the Brera Academy. In 1881 at Milan, displayed the paintings: \"Mercante di ventagli\"; \"At the Predica\", \"Half-figure of a Girl\"; and \"Popolana\". In 1883 in Rome, exhibited: \"The Lovers\". He painted \"Love Letter\", \"Una fuga nel 1700\"; and \"The Dockside of San Marco\". He sent to Paris in 1877-1878, the paintings: \"Pigeons of St Mark\", \"El-Mazrama\" (Mouchoir of the Sultan), \"Los Saltimbanques\", and \"A venetian - A Daughter of the People\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the merchant of the city where the composer of Al gran sole carico d'amore takes place?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222497, "question": "Al gran sole carico d'amore >> composer", "answer": "Luigi Nono", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 309482, "question": "#1 >> work location", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 89834, "question": "when did the merchant of #2 take place", "answer": "16th - century", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "16th - century", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__510860_22402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Roberto Andorno", "paragraph_text": "Roberto Andorno is Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law, University of Zurich (Switzerland). He is also Research Fellow at the University's Institute of Biomedical Ethics and Medical History. Originally from Argentina, he holds doctoral degrees in law from the Universities of Buenos Aires (1991) and Paris XII (1994), both on topics related to the ethical and legal aspects of assisted reproductive technologies. Between 1999 and 2005 he conducted various research projects relating to global bioethics, human dignity, and human rights at the Laval University (Quebec, Canada), and at the Universities of G\u00f6ttingen and T\u00fcbingen, in Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Z\u00fcrich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many students attend the school that employs Roberto Andorno?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 510860, "question": "Roberto Andorno >> employer", "answer": "University of Zurich", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 22402, "question": "How many students attend #1 ?", "answer": "nearly 25,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "nearly 25,000", "answer_aliases": ["University of Zurich"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__60229_1783", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Cake", "paragraph_text": "During the Great Depression, there was a surplus of molasses and the need to provide easily made food to millions of economically depressed people in the United States. One company patented a cake - bread mix in order to deal with this economic situation, and thereby established the first line of cake in a box. In so doing, cake as it is known today became a mass - produced good rather than a home - or bakery - made specialty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was mayor of New York when the first cake mix came out?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 60229, "question": "when did the first cake mix come out", "answer": "During the Great Depression", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 1783, "question": "Who was mayor of New York during #1 ?", "answer": "Fiorello La Guardia", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Fiorello La Guardia", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__59612_42429", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "London broil", "paragraph_text": "London broil is a beef dish made by broiling marinated beef, then cutting it across the grain into thin strips. Despite its name, the dish and the terminology are North American, not British.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "French and Indian War", "paragraph_text": "The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British. France chose to cede the former, but was able to negotiate the retention of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, two small islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, along with fishing rights in the area. They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent. The contemporaneous French philosopher Voltaire referred to Canada disparagingly as nothing more than a few acres of snow. The British, for their part, were happy to take New France, as defence of their North American colonies would no longer be an issue and also because they already had ample places from which to obtain sugar. Spain, which traded Florida to Britain to regain Cuba, also gained Louisiana, including New Orleans, from France in compensation for its losses. Great Britain and Spain also agreed that navigation on the Mississippi River was to be open to vessels of all nations.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the French and Indian War end on the continent where London Broil comes from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 59612, "question": "where does the london broil cut come from", "answer": "North American", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 42429, "question": "When did the #1 French and Indian War end?", "answer": "10 February 1763", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "10 February 1763", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__609479_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Bijuesca", "paragraph_text": "Bijuesca is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 109 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat built in the city in which died the man called Martin of the region of Spain where Bijuesca is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 609479, "question": "Bijuesca >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__761291_87295", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Home: A Memoir of My Early Years", "paragraph_text": "Home: A Memoir of My Early Years is a best-selling memoir written by Julie Andrews. It was published on April 1, 2008, by Hyperion.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, H\u00e9ctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the author of Home: A Memoir of My Early Years play in Princess Diaries?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 761291, "question": "Home: A Memoir of My Early Years >> author", "answer": "Julie Andrews", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 87295, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__70338_36240", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Immaculate Conception", "paragraph_text": "The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's \"wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence\" \"in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose rungs the angels of God ascended and descended, and on whose top the Lord himself leaned; in that bush which Moses saw in the holy place burning on all sides, which was not consumed or injured in any way but grew green and blossomed beautifully; in that impregnable tower before the enemy, from which hung a thousand bucklers and all the armor of the strong; in that garden enclosed on all sides, which cannot be violated or corrupted by any deceitful plots; in that resplendent city of God, which has its foundations on the holy mountains; in that most august temple of God, which, radiant with divine splendours, is full of the glory of God; and in very many other biblical types of this kind.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Skin of my teeth", "paragraph_text": "Skin of my teeth (Hebrew: \u05e2\u05a3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05e0\u05b8\u05bc\u05bd\u05d9 \u200e \u200e '\u014d - wr \u0161in - n\u0101y) is a phrase from the Bible. In Job 19: 20, the King James Version of the Bible says, ``My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth. ''In the Geneva Bible, the phrase is rendered as`` I have escaped with the skinne of my tethe.''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What specific part of the book where the quote \"by the skin of your teeth\" comes from document reference for Mary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 70338, "question": "where did by the skin of your teeth come from", "answer": "from the Bible", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 36240, "question": "What specific part the #1 does this document reference for Mary ?", "answer": "Genesis 3:15", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Genesis 3:15", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__194532_57594", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Pollock (film)", "paragraph_text": "Marcia Gay Harden won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for portraying Lee Krasner, Pollock's wife. Ed Harris received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for his portrayal of Pollock. The film was a long-term personal project for Harris based on his previous reading of Pollock's biography.Ed Harris\u2019s father had noticed that he resembled Pollock.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "LeMat Revolver", "paragraph_text": "The LeMat revolver was a. 42 or. 36 caliber cap & ball black powder revolver invented by Jean Alexandre LeMat of New Orleans, which featured an unusual secondary 20 gauge smooth - bore barrel capable of firing buckshot. It saw service with the armed forces of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War of 1861 -- 65 and the Army of the Government of National Defense during the Franco - Prussian War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What gun does the director of Pollock use in Westworld?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 194532, "question": "Pollock >> director", "answer": "Ed Harris", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 57594, "question": "what gun does #1 used in westworld", "answer": "LeMat revolver", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "LeMat revolver", "answer_aliases": ["LeMat Revolver"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__49409_67668", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_text": "Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D. (1989 -- 1993), Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017 onward).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Batman: Under the Red Hood", "paragraph_text": "Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct - to - video film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and released by Warner Home Video. It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. It was released on July 27, 2010. The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood / Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing / Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the ``Under the Hood ''run in the monthly Batman comic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What character does the actor who played Barney on How I Met Your Mother play in Batman Under the Red Hood?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 49409, "question": "who played barney on how i met your mother", "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 67668, "question": "who does #1 play in batman under the red hood", "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "answer_aliases": ["Nightwing", "Dick Grayson", "Batman", "Robin"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__478978_124498", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Je dis aime", "paragraph_text": "Je dis aime (1999) is the second studio album by French singer-songwriter Matthieu Chedid, in his persona as -M-, described by reviewers as a \"conceptual icon to rival Bowie's Ziggy Stardust and Aladdin Sane\". The album manages to take a remarkable variety of musical directions and pull them together into a consistent whole. Another reviewer describes the album as sounding like a 'French Lenny Kravitz' and notes the 'vintage 70s sound and textures'.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Matthieu Chedid", "paragraph_text": "Matthieu Chedid was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine, France, the son of French singer Louis Chedid, and the grandson of the Egyptian-born French writer and poet of Lebanese descent Andr\u00e9e Chedid who has written lyrics for him. His sister is the music video and concert director \u00c9milie Chedid.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of the performer of Je dis aime?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 478978, "question": "Je dis aime >> performer", "answer": "Matthieu Chedid", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 124498, "question": "The father of #1 is whom?", "answer": "Louis Chedid", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Louis Chedid", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__152880_131926_89261", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Astronautalis", "paragraph_text": "Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), known by his stage name 'Astronautalis', is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the body of water by the city that Astronautalis is from empty into the gulf of Mexico?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152880, "question": "What city is Astronautalis from?", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 89261, "question": "where does #2 empty into the gulf of mexico", "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "answer_aliases": ["Mississippi River Delta"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__731584_700117", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "KKVU", "paragraph_text": "KKVU (104.5 FM, \"U 104.5\") is a commercial radio station licensed to Stevensville, Montana, serving the Missoula, Montana area, owned by Simmons Media Ventures, LLC, through licensee Missoula Broadcasting Company, LLC. KKVU airs an Adult Top 40 music format.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Stevensville, Michigan", "paragraph_text": "Stevensville is a village in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The village lies within Lincoln Township. The population was 1,142 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county is the city to which KKVU is licensed to broadcast?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 731584, "question": "KKVU >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Stevensville", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 700117, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Berrien County", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Berrien County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6745_6731", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese. Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "In Majorcan, unstressed vowels reduce to four: /a e \u025b/ follow the Eastern Catalan reduction pattern; however /o \u0254/ reduce to [o], with /u/ remaining distinct, as in Western Catalan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What two dialects does the /u/ remaining distinct in this form of Catalan include?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6745, "question": "/u/ remaining distinct is like what form of Catalan?", "answer": "Western Catalan", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 6731, "question": "What two dialects does #1 include?", "answer": "Northwestern Catalan and Valencian", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Northwestern Catalan and Valencian", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__472486_97805", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_text": "When the Winter War broke out the Finnish Navy moved to occupy the de-militarized \u00c5land Islands and to protect merchant shipping. In the first month of the war, battles between Soviet ships and Finnish coastal batteries were fought at Hanko, Finland, Ut\u00f6 and Koivisto. At Koivisto and Hanko, the batteries forced Soviet battleships to retire with damage. Finnish efforts to use submarines (\"Vesikko\" and \"Saukko\") to sink Soviet capital ships failed. In December 1939 the ice became so thick that only the ice-breakers could still move. The two coastal defence ships were moved to the harbour in Turku where they were used to strengthen the air-defences of the city. They remained there for the rest of the war.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Fabian Wrede-class training ship", "paragraph_text": "Fabian Wrede class consists of three training ships used by Finnish Navy. The ships are used by the Naval academy of Finland for basic seamanship training, with particular emphasis on navigation in coastal and archipelago waters. The vessels in the class are \"Fabian Wrede\", \"Wilhelm Carpelan\" and \"Axel von Fersen\". All ships were built by Uudenkaupungin ty\u00f6vene Oy and commissioned between 2006 and 2008. The ships will replace the old Heikki class training ships.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which war did the operator of the Fabian Wrede-class training ship serve in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 472486, "question": "Fabian Wrede-class training ship >> operator", "answer": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 97805, "question": "Which war did #1 serve in?", "answer": "Winter War", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Winter War", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__690412_526810", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "List of tributaries of the Chao Phraya River", "paragraph_text": "The principal tributaries of the Chao Phraya River of Thailand are the Pa Sak River, the Sakae Krang River, the Nan River (along with its principal confluent the Yom River), the Ping River (with its principal confluent the Wang River), and the Tha Chin River. Each of these tributaries (and the Chao Phraya itself) is further tributed by additional minor tributaries often referred to as \"khwae\". All of the tributaries, including the lesser khwae, form an extensive tree-like pattern, with branches flowing through nearly every province in central and northern Thailand.. None of the tributaries of the Chao Phraya extend beyond the nation's borders. The Nan and the Yom River flow nearly parallel from Phitsanulok to Chumsaeng in the north of Nakhon Sawan province. The Wang River enters the Ping River near Sam Ngao district in Tak province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Pa Sak Jolasid Dam", "paragraph_text": "The Pa Sak Jolasid Dam or Pa Sak Cholasit Dam (, ) impounds the Pa Sak River at Ban Kaeng Suea Ten, Tambon Nong Bua, Phatthana Nikhom District, Lopburi Province, Thailand. It is the biggest reservoir in central Thailand.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "For what river does the river on which Pa Sak Jolasid Dam is located serve as the mouth?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 690412, "question": "Pa Sak Jolasid Dam >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Pa Sak River", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 526810, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Chao Phraya River", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Chao Phraya River", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__66167_615257", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "2009\u201310 Oklahoma City Thunder season", "paragraph_text": "With NBA scoring champion Kevin Durant, second-year point guard Russell Westbrook, and forward Jeff Green leading the way, the Thunder made the playoffs as the youngest team in the NBA with the 28th highest total salary in the league. The team became the youngest NBA playoff team (23.19, using data going back to 1952) based on average age weighted by minutes played. The Thunder were then eliminated by the eventual NBA champions, the Los Angeles Lakers in six games in the First Round. The 2009-10 Oklahoma City Thunder and the 2007-08 Denver Nuggets are tied at 50-32 for having the best 8th seed record in NBA history.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team does the player with the most points in a NBA season play for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 66167, "question": "who has the most points in a nba season", "answer": "Kevin Durant", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 615257, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Oklahoma City Thunder", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Oklahoma City Thunder", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__353836_80026", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Eight Arms to Hold You", "paragraph_text": "Eight Arms to Hold You is the second full-length studio album by alternative rock band Veruca Salt, released on February 11, 1997, through Outpost/Geffen Records. It was the last album to feature original band members Nina Gordon, Louise Post, Steve Lack, and Jim Shapiro until the 2015 reunion album \"Ghost Notes\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_text": "Julie Dawn Cole (born 26 October 1957) is an English actress who has been active for some 40 years. She began as a child performer in what remains her best - remembered film, 1971's Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, playing the spoiled Veruca Salt. She has two children.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, who played the character that the band who performs Eight Arms to Hold You is named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 353836, "question": "Eight Arms to Hold You >> performer", "answer": "Veruca Salt", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 80026, "question": "who played #1 in willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_623626_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Kharg Island", "paragraph_text": "Kharg Island () is a continental island in the Persian Gulf belonging to Iran. The island is located off the coast of Iran and northwest of the Strait of Hormuz. Administered by the adjacent coastal Bushehr Province, Kharg Island provides a sea port for the export of oil and extends Iranian territorial sea claims into the Persian Gulf oil fields. Located on Kharg Island is Kharg, the only city in the Kharg District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of what where Israel is located and the body of water where Kharg Island is found created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 623626, "question": "Kharg Island >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_86588", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Home run", "paragraph_text": "Other legendary home run hitters include Jimmie Foxx, Mel Ott, Ted Williams, Mickey Mantle (who on September 10, 1960, mythically hit ``the longest home run ever ''at an estimated distance of 643 feet (196 m), although this was measured after the ball stopped rolling), Reggie Jackson, Harmon Killebrew, Ernie Banks, Mike Schmidt, Dave Kingman, Sammy Sosa (who hit 60 or more home runs in a season 3 times), Ken Griffey, Jr. and Eddie Mathews. In 1987, Joey Meyer of the Denver Zephyrs hit the longest verifiable home run in professional baseball history. The home run was measured at a distance of 582 feet (177 m) and was hit inside Denver's Mile High Stadium. Major League Baseball's longest verifiable home run distance is about 575 feet (175 m), by Babe Ruth, to straightaway center field at Tiger Stadium (then called Navin Field and before the double - deck), which landed nearly across the intersection of Trumbull and Cherry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the longest home run in the history of the league of the team that has played the most games in the competition they give out MVP awards after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 75218, "question": "who played in the most #1 games", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 86588, "question": "longest home runs in #3 history", "answer": "582 feet (177 m)", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "582 feet (177 m)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__505860_650613", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Hannibal and Scipio", "paragraph_text": "Hannibal and Scipio is a Caroline era stage play, a classical tragedy written by Thomas Nabbes. The play was first performed in 1635 by Queen Henrietta's Men, and was first published in 1637. The first edition of the play contained a cast list of the original production, making the 1637 quarto an important information source on English Renaissance theatre.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Thomas Nabbes", "paragraph_text": "He was born in humble circumstances in Worcestershire, and educated at Exeter College, Oxford in 1621. He left the university without taking a degree, and in about 1630 began a career in London as a dramatist. He was employed at some point in the household of a nobleman near Worcester, and seems to have been of a convivial disposition. He had at least two children, Bridget and William, both of whom died within two years of his death, and were buried with him at St Giles in the Fields.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the author of Hannibal and Scipio educated at?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 505860, "question": "Hannibal and Scipio >> author", "answer": "Thomas Nabbes", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 650613, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "Exeter College", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Exeter College", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__90098_125104_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Rotrude", "paragraph_text": "Rotrude (or sometimes referred to as Hruodrud/Hruodhaid) (775/778 \u2013 6 June 810) was a Frankish princess, the second daughter of Charlemagne from his marriage to Hildegard.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the form of the language that the last name Sylvester comes from, used in the era of Rotrude's father, later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 125104, "question": "Who was Rotrude's father?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__278222_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Vladimir Lefebvre", "paragraph_text": "Vladimir Lefebvre (\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0440, born 1936 in Leningrad, USSR) is a mathematical psychologist at the University of California, Irvine. He has created equations that are supposed to predict the large-scale consequences of individual actions. Among the parameters in the equations are the self image of the individual and the action as perceived via this self-image. The result is a number expressing the probability that the individual in question will perform a specific action.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the leader who argued that the country of citizenship of Vladimir Lefebvre had become imperialist, declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 278222, "question": "Vladimir Lefebvre >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__391857_162018", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Prince Prigio", "paragraph_text": "Prince Prigio is a literary and comic fairy tale written by Andrew Lang in 1889, and illustrated by Gordon Browne. It draws in Lang's folklorist background for many tropes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Andrew Lang", "paragraph_text": "Andrew Lang  (31 March 1844 \u2013 20 July 1912 ) was a Scottish poet, novelist, literary critic, and contributor to the field of anthropology. He is best known as a collector of folk and fairy tales. The Andrew Lang lectures at the University of St Andrews are named after him.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the author of Prince Prigio die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 391857, "question": "Prince Prigio >> author", "answer": "Andrew Lang", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 162018, "question": "What year did #1 pass?", "answer": "1912", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "1912", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__847760_80026", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_text": "Julie Dawn Cole (born 26 October 1957) is an English actress who has been active for some 40 years. She began as a child performer in what remains her best - remembered film, 1971's Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, playing the spoiled Veruca Salt. She has two children.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Seether (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Seether\" is a single by American alternative rock band Veruca Salt. It was backed with \"All Hail Me\". In 1994, the song was No. 3 in British Radio One DJ John Peel's \"Festive Fifty\". The song appeared in the film \"Young Adult\" and the TV shows \"Hindsight\" and \"Halt and Catch Fire\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played Seether's performer in willy wonka and the chocolate factory?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 847760, "question": "Seether >> performer", "answer": "Veruca Salt", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 80026, "question": "who played #1 in willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__7906_78851", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area", "paragraph_text": "At Madison Square Garden, New Yorkers can watch the New York Knicks play NBA basketball, while the New York Liberty play in the WNBA. The Barclays Center in Brooklyn is home to the Brooklyn Nets NBA basketball team. The Nets began playing in Brooklyn in 2012, the first major professional sports team to play in the historic borough in half a century. Before the merger of the defunct American Basketball Association with the NBA during the 1976 -- 1977 season, the New York Nets, who shared the same home stadium (Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum) on Long Island with the NHL's New York Islanders, were a two - time champion in the ABA and starred the famous Hall of Fame forward Julius Erving. During the first season of the merger (1976 -- 77), the Nets continued to play on Long Island, although Erving's contract had by then been sold to the Philadelphia 76ers. The Nets transferred to New Jersey then next season and became known as the New Jersey Nets, and later moved to Brooklyn prior to the 2012 -- 2013 NBA season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Arena Football League", "paragraph_text": "Jim Foster, a promotions manager with the National Football League, conceived of indoor football while watching an indoor soccer match at Madison Square Garden in 1981. While at the game, he wrote his idea on a 9x12 envelope, with sketches of the field and notes on gameplay. He presented the idea to a few friends at the NFL offices, where he received praise and encouragement for his concept. After solidifying the rules and a business plan, and supplemented with sketches by a professional artist, Foster presented his idea to various television networks. He reached an agreement with NBC for a \"test game\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which professional sports team would you not see play a home game where Jim Foster came up with the idea for arena football?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 7906, "question": "Where was Jim Foster when he came up with the idea for arena football?", "answer": "Madison Square Garden", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 78851, "question": "which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in #1", "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "answer_aliases": ["Brooklyn"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__272714_113442", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Peace Concluded", "paragraph_text": "Peace Concluded, 1856 (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais which depicts a wounded British officer reading \"The Times\" newspaper's report of the end of the Crimean War. It was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856 to mixed reviews, but was strongly endorsed by the critic John Ruskin who proclaimed that in the future it would be recognised as \"among the world's best masterpieces\". The central figure in the painting is a portrait of Millais's wife Effie Gray, who had previously been married to Ruskin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "John Everett Millais", "paragraph_text": "Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet ( , ; 8 June 1829 \u2013 13 August 1896) was an English painter and illustrator who was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. He was a child prodigy who, aged eleven, became the youngest student to enter the Royal Academy Schools. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded at his family home in London, at 83 Gower Street (now number 7). Millais became the most famous exponent of the style, his painting \"Christ in the House of His Parents\" (1850) generating considerable controversy, and painting perhaps the embodiment of the school, \"Ophelia\", in 1850-51.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On what date did the creator of Peace Concluded die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 272714, "question": "Peace Concluded >> creator", "answer": "John Everett Millais", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 113442, "question": "What date did #1 die?", "answer": "13 August 1896", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "13 August 1896", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__79039_131926_90707", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Jucy Lucy", "paragraph_text": "A Jucy Lucy (sic) or Juicy Lucy is a cheeseburger that has the cheese inside the meat patty instead of on top, resulting in a melted core of cheese within the patty. Two bars in Minneapolis claim to be the inventor of the burger, though other bars and restaurants have created their own interpretations on the style.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Ohio River", "paragraph_text": "The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west - northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west - southwest course for most of its length. The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the body of water by the city home to the Juicy Lucy and the Ohio River meet?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 79039, "question": "where is the home of the juicy lucy", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 90707, "question": "where does #2 and ohio river meet", "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__73615_20510", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "British Empire", "paragraph_text": "At the end of the 16th century, England and the Netherlands began to challenge Portugal's monopoly of trade with Asia, forming private joint-stock companies to finance the voyages\u2014the English, later British, East India Company and the Dutch East India Company, chartered in 1600 and 1602 respectively. The primary aim of these companies was to tap into the lucrative spice trade, an effort focused mainly on two regions; the East Indies archipelago, and an important hub in the trade network, India. There, they competed for trade supremacy with Portugal and with each other. Although England ultimately eclipsed the Netherlands as a colonial power, in the short term the Netherlands' more advanced financial system and the three Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century left it with a stronger position in Asia. Hostilities ceased after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 when the Dutch William of Orange ascended the English throne, bringing peace between the Netherlands and England. A deal between the two nations left the spice trade of the East Indies archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles soon overtook spices in terms of profitability, and by 1720, in terms of sales, the British company had overtaken the Dutch.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad", "paragraph_text": "The break - up of the centralised Mughal empire by 1750, led to the creation of numerous semi-independent kingdoms (all provinces of the former Mughal empire). Nawab Siraj ud - Daulah was defeated by the British forces of Sir Robert Clive in the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Thereafter the Nawab of Bengal became a ``puppet ruler ''depending on military support from British East India company to secure their throne. Siraj - ud - Daulah was replaced by Mir Jaffer. He was personally led to the throne by Robert Clive, after triumph of the British in the battle. He briefly tried to re-assert his power by allying with the Dutch, but this plan was ended by the Battle of Chinsurah. After the defeat at Battle of Buxar and grant of the Diwani (revenue collection) of Bengal by the then Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, to the British East India Company in August 1765 and the appointment of Warren Hastings by the East India Company as their first Governor General of Bengal in 1773, the Nawabs authority became restricted. By 1773, British East India company asserted much authority and formed the Bengal Presidency over areas ruled by the Nawabs i.e. the Bengal subah, along with some other regions and abolished the system of Dual Government. In 1793 (during Nawab Mubarak ud - Daulah's reign), the Nizamat (military power, civil and criminal justice) was abolished, British East India company thus annexed this former Mughal province as part of their empire and took complete control of the region, and the Nawabs of Bengal became mere pensioners of the British East India Company. All the Diwan offices except the Diwan Ton were also abolished.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the company who abolished the dual system of government in bengal founded?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 73615, "question": "who abolished the dual system of government in bengal", "answer": "the British East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 20510, "question": "When was #1 chartered?", "answer": "1600", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1600", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__36497_78276_68042", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "2010 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in New York state where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy. This was also the third consecutive midterm election in a president's first term where the Republican Party has made gains in the House of Representatives, as well as the second consecutive midterm election where party control of the said chamber changed hands. Notable freshmen included future Senators Cory Gardner, Todd Young, James Lankford, and Tim Scott, future Governor of Delaware John Carney, future Director of the Office of Management and Budget Mick Mulvaney, future Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, future Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas Tim Griffin, and future Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "United States Air Force", "paragraph_text": "The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense. The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The senior uniformed leadership in the Air Staff is made up of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Party leaders of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Senate is currently composed of 51 Republicans, 47 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the majority party of the branch of government that the President calls to support appointments to the USAF gain control in the House?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 36497, "question": "Upon whom does the President call on for support in his appointments to the USAF?", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 78276, "question": "which party is the majority party in the #1", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 68042, "question": "when did the #2 gain control of the house", "answer": "the 2010 election", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "the 2010 election", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__36497_73181_68042", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Party leaders of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Senate is currently composed of 51 Republicans, 47 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "2010 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in New York state where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy. This was also the third consecutive midterm election in a president's first term where the Republican Party has made gains in the House of Representatives, as well as the second consecutive midterm election where party control of the said chamber changed hands. Notable freshmen included future Senators Cory Gardner, Todd Young, James Lankford, and Tim Scott, future Governor of Delaware John Carney, future Director of the Office of Management and Budget Mick Mulvaney, future Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, future Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas Tim Griffin, and future Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "United States Air Force", "paragraph_text": "The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense. The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The senior uniformed leadership in the Air Staff is made up of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party with a majority in the body the President calls on for support of his appointments to the USAF gain control of the House?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 36497, "question": "Upon whom does the President call on for support in his appointments to the USAF?", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 73181, "question": "what is the majority political party in the #1 now", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 68042, "question": "when did the #2 gain control of the house", "answer": "the 2010 election", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "the 2010 election", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__765180_123956", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Choo Hoey", "paragraph_text": "Choo Hoey (\u6731\u6656, born 20 October 1934, Palembang, Sumatra) is a Singaporean musician and conductor. His father, Choo Seng, migrated from Chaozhou and his mother from Nanjing. He founded the Singapore Symphony Orchestra and was also its first resident conductor and music director.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Battle of Palembang", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Palembang was a battle of the Pacific theatre of World War II. It occurred near Palembang, on Sumatra, on 13\u201315 February 1942. The Royal Dutch Shell oil refineries at nearby Pladju (or Pladjoe) were the major objectives for the Empire of Japan in the Pacific War, because of an oil embargo imposed on Japan by the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. With the area's abundant fuel supply and airfield, Palembang offered significant potential as a military base to both the Allies and the Japanese.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the Battle at Choo Hoey's birthplace end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 765180, "question": "Choo Hoey >> place of birth", "answer": "Palembang", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 123956, "question": "On what date did Battle of #1 end?", "answer": "15 February 1942", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "15 February 1942", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__37765_85990", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Republican Party (United States)", "paragraph_text": "Founded in the Northern states in 1854 by anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers, the Republican Party quickly became the principal opposition to the dominant Democratic Party and the briefly popular Know Nothing Party. The main cause was opposition to the Kansas -- Nebraska Act, which repealed the Missouri Compromise by which slavery was kept out of Kansas. The Northern Republicans saw the expansion of slavery as a great evil. The first public meeting of the general ``anti-Nebraska ''movement where the name`` Republican'' was suggested for a new anti-slavery party was held on March 20, 1854, in a schoolhouse in Ripon, Wisconsin. The name was partly chosen to pay homage to Thomas Jefferson's Republican Party.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Protestantism", "paragraph_text": "Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, especially the Republican Party. Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families as the Vanderbilts and the Astors, Rockefeller, Du Pont, Roosevelt, Forbes, Whitneys, the Morgans and Harrimans are Mainline Protestant families.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who were the leaders of the opposition of the political group that has a large number of Protestants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 37765, "question": "What political group has a disproportionately large number of Protestants?", "answer": "Republican Party", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 85990, "question": "who were the leaders of the opposition #1", "answer": "anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__37656_36240", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Protestantism", "paragraph_text": "All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all believers, the doctrine of justification by faith alone (sola fide) rather than by or with good works, and a belief in the Bible alone (rather than with Catholic tradition) as the highest authority in matters of faith and morals (sola scriptura). The \"Five solae\" summarize the reformers' basic differences in theological beliefs in opposition to the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church of the day.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Immaculate Conception", "paragraph_text": "The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's \"wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence\" \"in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose rungs the angels of God ascended and descended, and on whose top the Lord himself leaned; in that bush which Moses saw in the holy place burning on all sides, which was not consumed or injured in any way but grew green and blossomed beautifully; in that impregnable tower before the enemy, from which hung a thousand bucklers and all the armor of the strong; in that garden enclosed on all sides, which cannot be violated or corrupted by any deceitful plots; in that resplendent city of God, which has its foundations on the holy mountains; in that most august temple of God, which, radiant with divine splendours, is full of the glory of God; and in very many other biblical types of this kind.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What specific part of the document that is the highest authority in Protestantism for morals reference Mary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 37656, "question": "What is the highest authority in Protestantism for morals?", "answer": "the Bible", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 36240, "question": "What specific part the #1 does this document reference for Mary ?", "answer": "Genesis 3:15", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Genesis 3:15", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_21062", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The most common way for travellers to enter the country seems to be by air. According to the website Lonely Planet, getting into Myanmar is problematic: \"No bus or train service connects Myanmar with another country, nor can you travel by car or motorcycle across the border \u2013 you must walk across.\", and states that, \"It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river.\" There are a small number of border crossings that allow the passage of private vehicles, such as the border between Ruili (China) to Mu-se, the border between Htee Kee (Myanmar) and Ban Phu Nam Ron (Thailand) (the most direct border between Dawei and Kanchanaburi), and the border between Myawaddy (Myanmar) and Mae Sot (Thailand). At least one tourist company has successfully run commercial overland routes through these borders since 2013. \"From Mae Sai (Thailand) you can cross to Tachileik, but can only go as far as Kengtung. Those in Thailand on a visa run can cross to Kawthaung but cannot venture farther into Myanmar.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Are there any cruise travel destinations for the country lying between the country hosting the tournament and the country having That Dam?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 21062, "question": "Are there any cruise travel destinations for #3 ?", "answer": "It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river.", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river.", "answer_aliases": ["Myanmar", "Burma", "MM", "BUR", "MYA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__132909_33564", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Hyderabad", "paragraph_text": "Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name \"City of Pearls\" and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), Bharat Electronics (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH) and Andhra Bank (AB) were established in the city. The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE), and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014. The growth of the financial services sector has helped Hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. Since the 1990s, the growth of information technology (IT), IT-enabled services (ITES), insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Nirbhay", "paragraph_text": "Nirbhay (Sanskrit:\"Dauntless/Fearless\") is a long range, all-weather, subsonic cruise missile designed and developed in India by the Defence Research and Development Organisation. The missile can be launched from multiple platforms and is capable of carrying conventional and nuclear warheads. It is currently under development and undergoing flight trials.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "During which era was the company that makes Nirbhay founded?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132909, "question": "What company makes Nirbhay?", "answer": "Defence Research and Development Organisation", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 33564, "question": "During what era was #1 founded?", "answer": "From the 1950s to the 1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "From the 1950s to the 1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96177_62765", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Dark Hazard", "paragraph_text": "Dark Hazard is 1934 American drama film starring Edward G. Robinson and directed by Alfred E. Green. It is based on a novel by W. R. Burnett. It was produced by First National Pictures and released through Warner Bros..", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "The Ten Commandments (1956 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Ten Commandments is a 1956 American epic religious drama film produced, directed, and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille, shot in VistaVision (color by Technicolor), and released by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on Prince of Egypt by Dorothy Clarke Wilson, Pillar of Fire by J.H. Ingraham, On Eagle's Wings by A.E. Southon, and the Book of Exodus. The Ten Commandments dramatizes the biblical story of the life of Moses, an adopted Egyptian prince who becomes the deliverer of his real brethren, the enslaved Hebrews, and therefore leads the Exodus to Mount Sinai, where he receives, from God, the Ten Commandments. The film stars Charlton Heston in the lead role, Yul Brynner as Rameses, Anne Baxter as Nefretiri, Edward G. Robinson as Dathan, Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora, Debra Paget as Lilia, and John Derek as Joshua; and features Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Sethi, Nina Foch as Bithiah, Martha Scott as Yoshebel, Judith Anderson as Memnet, and Vincent Price as Baka, among others.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the star of Dark Hazard play in The Ten Commandments?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96177, "question": "Who was the star of Dark Hazard?", "answer": "Edward G. Robinson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 62765, "question": "who did #1 play in the ten commandments", "answer": "Dathan", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Dathan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__71165_807969", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Ahmed Salah Hosny", "paragraph_text": "Ahmed Salah Mohammed Hosny Hassan (born 11 July 1979) is a footballer from Egypt who played for VfB Stuttgart and the Egypt national football team. Recently, Hosny turned to art since he has worked with Amr Diab and Mohamed Hamaki in composing songs in their music albums, and most recently he has played a role (Fu'ad Hareedy) in the Egyptian series \"Sharbat Looz\" which has been premiered in the holy month of Ramadan (July 2012).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "BBC African Footballer of the Year", "paragraph_text": "Year Winner Club (s) Reference 1992 Abedi Pele Marseille Frankie Fredericks N / A Zambia national football team N / A 1995 George Weah Milan Emmanuel Amuneke Sporting CP Barcelona Nwankwo Kanu Internazionale 1998 Haile Gebrselassie N / A 1999 Nwankwo Kanu Arsenal 2000 Patrick M'Boma Cagliari Parma Samuel Kuffour Bayern Munich 2002 El Hadji Diouf Lens Liverpool 2003 Jay - Jay Okocha Bolton Wanderers Jay - Jay Okocha Bolton Wanderers 2005 Mohamed Barakat Al Ahly 2006 Michael Essien Chelsea 2007 Emmanuel Adebayor Arsenal 2008 Mohamed Aboutrika Al Ahly 2009 Didier Drogba Chelsea Asamoah Gyan Sunderland 2011 Andr\u00e9 Ayew Marseille 2012 Christopher Katongo Henan Construction 2013 Yaya Tour\u00e9 Manchester City 2014 Yacine Brahimi Granada Porto 2015 Yaya Tour\u00e9 Manchester City 2016 Riyad Mahrez Leicester City 2017 Mohamed Salah Roma Liverpool", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team does the winner of the 2017 BBC African Footballer of the Year play for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71165, "question": "who won the bbc african footballer of the year 2017", "answer": "Mohamed Salah", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 807969, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Egypt national football team", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Egypt national football team", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35173_17335", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Hellenistic period", "paragraph_text": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Iran", "paragraph_text": "Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200\u20132800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran reached the pinnacle of its power during the Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC, which at its greatest extent comprised major portions of the ancient world, stretching from parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, Bulgaria-Paeonia) and Eastern Europe proper in the west, to the Indus Valley in the east, making it the largest empire the world had yet seen. The empire collapsed in 330 BC following the conquests of Alexander the Great. The Parthian Empire emerged from the ashes and was succeeded by the Sassanid Dynasty in 224 AD, under which Iran again became one of the leading powers in the world, along with the Roman-Byzantine Empire, for a period of more than four centuries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the person who ended the Archaemenid Empire by conquest in 330 BC die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35173, "question": "Who ended the Archaemenid Empire by conquest in 330 BC?", "answer": "Alexander the Great", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 17335, "question": "When did #1 die?", "answer": "323 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "323 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__10017_18974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Hokkien", "paragraph_text": "In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (\u9673\u653f), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (\u9673\u5143\u5149), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian. They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang), the two brothers Wang Chao (\u738b\u6f6e) and Wang Shenzhi (\u738b\u5be9\u77e5), led a military expedition force to pacify the Huang Chao rebellion. They brought the Middle Chinese phonology commonly spoken in Northern China into Zhangzhou. These two waves of migrations from the north generally brought the language of northern Middle Chinese into the Fujian region. This then gradually evolved into the Zhangzhou dialect.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Zhejiang", "paragraph_text": "Zhejiang (help\u00b7info), formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who led the military expedition in the province that borders Zhejiang to the south?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 10017, "question": "Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the south?", "answer": "Fujian", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 18974, "question": "Who led the military expedition in #1 ?", "answer": "Chen Zheng", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Chen Zheng", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__145087_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Velma Barfield", "paragraph_text": "Velma Barfield was born in rural South Carolina, but was raised near Fayetteville, North Carolina. Barfield's father reportedly was physically abusive and her mother, Lillian Bullard, did not intervene. She escaped by marrying Thomas Burke in 1949. The couple had two children and were reportedly happy until Barfield had a hysterectomy and developed back pain. These events led to a behavioral change in Barfield and an eventual drug addiction.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county is the city that shares a border with the state capital of the state where Velma Barfield was born located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145087, "question": "What was Velma Barfield's city of birth?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__88342_93066_90766", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "2017 American League Championship Series", "paragraph_text": "The Yankees upset the heavily - favored Cleveland Indians 3 -- 2 in the ALDS to advance. This is the Yankees' 16th appearance in the ALCS, and their second as a Wild Card. Their last ALCS appearance came in the 2012 American League Championship Series where they got swept by the Detroit Tigers. They had won in eleven of their previous fifteen appearances. This is the sixth straight year in which an AL East team has made it to the ALCS.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Dodgers\u2013Yankees rivalry", "paragraph_text": "The Dodgers -- Yankees rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the New York Yankees. The Dodgers are a member club of the National League (NL) West division, and the Yankees are a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The rivalry between the Dodgers and Yankees is one of the most well - known rivalries in Major League Baseball. The two teams have met 11 times in the World Series, more times than any other pair of teams from the American and National Leagues. The initial significance was embodied in the two teams' proximity in New York City, when the Dodgers initially played in Brooklyn. After the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1958, the rivalry retained its significance as the two teams represented the dominant cities on each coast of the United States, and since the 1980s, the two largest cities in the United States. The Dodgers currently lead the regular season series 7 - 6. Although the rivalry's significance arose from the two teams' numerous World Series meetings, the Yankees and Dodgers have not met in the World Series since 1981. They would not play each other in a non-exhibition game until 2004, when they played a 3 - game interleague series. Nevertheless, games between the two teams have become quite popular and draw sellout crowds.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the team that won the American League East in 2017 and the Dodgers met in the championship event that precedes the MLB MVP award?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 93066, "question": "who won the american league east in 2017", "answer": "The Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 90766, "question": "when was the last time the #2 and the dodgers met in #1", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__36852_326964_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Qing dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Early during the Taiping Rebellion, Qing forces suffered a series of disastrous defeats culminating in the loss of the regional capital city of Nanjing in 1853. Shortly thereafter, a Taiping expeditionary force penetrated as far north as the suburbs of Tianjin, the imperial heartlands. In desperation the Qing court ordered a Chinese official, Zeng Guofan, to organize regional and village militias into an emergency army called tuanlian. Zeng Guofan's strategy was to rely on local gentry to raise a new type of military organization from those provinces that the Taiping rebels directly threatened. This new force became known as the Xiang Army, named after the Hunan region where it was raised. The Xiang Army was a hybrid of local militia and a standing army. It was given professional training, but was paid for out of regional coffers and funds its commanders \u2014 mostly members of the Chinese gentry \u2014 could muster. The Xiang Army and its successor, the Huai Army, created by Zeng Guofan's colleague and mentee Li Hongzhang, were collectively called the \"Yong Ying\" (Brave Camp).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the city the Qing lost in 1853 been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 36852, "question": "What city did the Qing lose in 1853?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #1 been the capital city of #2 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__538735_3299", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Addicted (Ace Young song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Addicted\" is Ace Young's second single, after his 2006 song \"Scattered\". \"Addicted\" is the first and only single from his self-titled 2008 CD. The song was written by Desmond Child and Andreas Carlsson, who was part of the team who wrote for the Backstreet Boys. It was produced by Desmond Child.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage \u2013 which she accepted.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What season was the performer of Addicted a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 538735, "question": "Addicted >> performer", "answer": "Ace Young", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 3299, "question": "Which season was #1 on?", "answer": "season five", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "season five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__60649_90098_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Holy Roman Empire", "paragraph_text": "In 768 Pepin's son Charlemagne became King of the Franks and began an extensive expansion of the realm. He eventually incorporated the territories of present - day France, Germany, northern Italy, and beyond, linking the Frankish kingdom with Papal lands. On Christmas Day of 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor, restoring the title in the West for the first time in over three centuries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language from which the last name Sylvester originated during the era of the Frankish king who formed the Holy Roman Empire later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 60649, "question": "what was the name of the frankish king who formed the holy roman empire", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #1 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35137_22932", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Avicenna", "paragraph_text": "Later interpretations of Avicenna's philosophy split into three different schools; those (such as al-Tusi) who continued to apply his philosophy as a system to interpret later political events and scientific advances; those (such as al-Razi) who considered Avicenna's theological works in isolation from his wider philosophical concerns; and those (such as al-Ghazali) who selectively used parts of his philosophy to support their own attempts to gain greater spiritual insights through a variety of mystical means. It was the theological interpretation championed by those such as al-Razi which eventually came to predominate in the madrasahs.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine remained an authoritative medical textbook in Europe until the 18th century. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif (\"Book of Concessions\"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. Other medical advancements came in the fields of pharmacology and pharmacy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which interpretation of the work of the writer of The Canon of Medicine was taught more in Islamic schools?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35137, "question": "Who wrote The Canon of Medicine?", "answer": "Avicenna", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 22932, "question": "Which interpretation of #1 's work was more taught in Islamic schools?", "answer": "al-Razi", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "al-Razi", "answer_aliases": ["Razi"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__159467_725495_49925_349426", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "New Zealand", "paragraph_text": "Christianity is the predominant religion in New Zealand, although its society is among the most secular in the world. In the 2013 census, 55.0% of the population identified with one or more religions, including 49.0% identifying as Christians. Another 41.9% indicated that they had no religion. The main Christian denominations are, by number of adherents, Roman Catholicism (12.6%), Anglicanism (11.8%), Presbyterianism (8.5%) and \"Christian not further defined\" (i.e. people identifying as Christian but not stating the denomination, 5.5%). The M\u0101ori-based Ringat\u016b and R\u0101tana religions (1.4%) are also Christian in origin. Immigration and demographic change in recent decades has contributed to the growth of minority religions, such as Hinduism (2.1%), Buddhism (1.5%), Islam (1.2%) and Sikhism (0.5%). The Auckland Region exhibited the greatest religious diversity.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Katharina von Bora", "paragraph_text": "Katharina von Bora (; 29 January 1499 \u2013 20 December 1552), after her wedding Katharina Luther, also referred to as \"die Lutherin\" (\"the Lutheress\"), was the wife of Martin Luther, German reformer and a seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation. Beyond what is found in the writings of Luther and some of his contemporaries, little is known about her. Despite this, Katharina is often considered one of the most important participants in the Reformation because of her role in helping to define Protestant family life and setting the tone for clergy marriages.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Catholic Church in Lesotho", "paragraph_text": "Many Christians still practice their traditional cultural beliefs and rituals along with Christianity. The Catholic Church has fused some aspects of local culture into its services. For example, the singing of hymns during services has developed into a local and traditional way of singing (a repetitive call and response style) in Sesotho, the indigenous language, as well as English. In addition priests are seen dressed in local dress during services.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who married the man who wanted to reform the institution behind the denomination constituting 12.6% of Christians in New Zealand?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159467, "question": "What Christina denomination makes up 12.6% of Christians?", "answer": "Roman Catholicism", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 725495, "question": "#1 in Lesotho >> part of", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #2 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 349426, "question": "#3 >> spouse", "answer": "Katharina von Bora", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Katharina von Bora", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__46065_417697", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Nissan Stadium", "paragraph_text": "On June 24, 2015, car manufacturer Nissan, which has its North American headquarters just south of Nashville in Franklin and operates a large manufacturing plant in nearby Smyrna, bought the naming rights for the stadium in a 20 - year contract, rebranding the stadium as Nissan Stadium. As part of the sponsor agreement, a 2016 Nissan Titan pickup truck was placed next to the stadium scoreboard.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Mohamed Atta's Nissan", "paragraph_text": "]A 2001 Nissan Altima, 1N4DL01D81C212547 is the VIN of a blue rental car belonging to Alamo Rent a Car, that was found in the Portland International Jetport parking lot, following the September 11, 2001 attacks. It was issued a Massachusetts license plate 3335 VI.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Mohamed Atta's car made by the car manufacturer owning the naming rights to titans stadium is a type of what?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 46065, "question": "who owns the naming rights to titans stadium", "answer": "Nissan", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 417697, "question": "Mohamed Atta's #1 >> instance of", "answer": "Nissan Altima", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Nissan Altima", "answer_aliases": ["ALTIMA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__305566_568433_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Clive A. Smith", "paragraph_text": "Smith was born in London, England in 1944 and educated at the Ealing School of Art in London, England, graduating with a degree in Design and Kinetic Art. In 1964, he joined the Halas and Batchelor animation studio in West London where he worked on animated series such as \"The Beatles\" and \"The Lone Ranger\". He moved to Canada in 1967 and worked as a senior animator and designer on commercials and short films with Al Guest and Vladimir Goetzleman before meeting Hirsh and Loubert and later founding Nelvana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Natalie Turner", "paragraph_text": "Turner is currently a professor for the Classical Animation program at Sheridan College in Oakville. Previously she taught for Max the Mutt Animation School in Toronto. She will teach the fifth year of the Animex (Animation Exploration) workshop at Visual Arts Brampton Creative Studio.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do greyhound buses leave from the in the city where the headquarters of the production company which produced A Cosmic Christmas is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 305566, "question": "A Cosmic Christmas >> production company", "answer": "Nelvana", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 568433, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__179149_396277", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Shrek (character)", "paragraph_text": "Shrek is a fictional ogre character created by American author William Steig. Shrek is the protagonist of the book of the same name and of eponymous films by DreamWorks Animation. The name \"Shrek\" is derived from the German word \"Schreck\", meaning \"fright\" or \"terror\". Shrek is voiced by Mike Myers, although it was planned for him to be voiced by Chris Farley before his death in December 1997, and played by Brian d'Arcy James in the musical.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Doctor De Soto", "paragraph_text": "Doctor De Soto is a picture book for children written and illustrated by William Steig and first published in 1982. It features a mouse-dentist who must help a fox with a toothache without being eaten.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What other notable work did the creator of Shrek make?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 179149, "question": "Shrek >> creator", "answer": "William Steig", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 396277, "question": "#1 >> notable work", "answer": "Doctor De Soto", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Doctor De Soto", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__431934_30351", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Friedrich Hayek", "paragraph_text": "During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him. Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain. Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Human Action", "paragraph_text": "Human Action: A Treatise on Economics is a work by the Austrian economist and philosopher Ludwig von Mises. Widely considered Mises' \"magnum opus\", it presents the case for laissez-faire capitalism based on praxeology, or rational investigation of human decision-making. It rejects positivism within economics. It defends an \"a priori\" epistemology and underpins praxeology with a foundation of methodological individualism and speculative laws of apodictic certainty. Mises argues that the free-market economy not only outdistances any government-planned system, but ultimately serves as the foundation of civilization itself.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did Hayek work for after being hired by the author of Human Action?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 431934, "question": "Human Action >> author", "answer": "Ludwig von Mises", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 30351, "question": "For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by #1 ?", "answer": "the Austrian government", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "the Austrian government", "answer_aliases": ["Austria", "AT", "at", "AUT"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_21074", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The educational system of Myanmar is operated by the government agency, the Ministry of Education. The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Myanmar. Nearly all schools are government-operated, but there has been a recent increase in privately funded English language schools. Schooling is compulsory until the end of elementary school, approximately about 9 years old, while the compulsory schooling age is 15 or 16 at international level.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who runs the school system in the country on the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where A Don is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 21074, "question": "Who runs the school system in #3 ?", "answer": "the Ministry of Education", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "the Ministry of Education", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__777217_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Andrew Deveaux", "paragraph_text": "Andrew Deveaux (30 April 1758 \u2013 11 July 1812) was an American Loyalist from South Carolina who is most famous for his recapture of the Bahamas in 1783.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county is the city that shares a border with the state capital of the state where Andrew Deveaux was born located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 777217, "question": "Andrew Deveaux >> place of birth", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35137_22943", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine remained an authoritative medical textbook in Europe until the 18th century. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif (\"Book of Concessions\"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. Other medical advancements came in the fields of pharmacology and pharmacy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Avicenna", "paragraph_text": "Avicenna's astronomical writings had some influence on later writers, although in general his work could be considered less developed than Alhazen or Al-Biruni. One important feature of his writing is that he considers mathematical astronomy as a separate discipline to astrology. He criticized Aristotle's view of the stars receiving their light from the Sun, stating that the stars are self-luminous, and believed that the planets are also self-luminous. He claimed to have observed Venus as a spot on the Sun. This is possible, as there was a transit on May 24, 1032, but Avicenna did not give the date of his observation, and modern scholars have questioned whether he could have observed the transit from his location at that time; he may have mistaken a sunspot for Venus. He used his transit observation to help establish that Venus was, at least sometimes, below the Sun in Ptolemaic cosmology, i.e. the sphere of Venus comes before the sphere of the Sun when moving out from the Earth in the prevailing geocentric model.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the author of The Canon of Medicine think Venus was in relation to the sun?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35137, "question": "Who wrote The Canon of Medicine?", "answer": "Avicenna", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 22943, "question": "Where did #1 think Venus was in relation to the sun?", "answer": "below the Sun", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "below the Sun", "answer_aliases": ["the Sun", "Sol", "Sun"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__343844_17130_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Joe Flexer", "paragraph_text": "In 1963 Flexer moved to Canada settling in Winnipeg, Manitoba where he became involved in the anti-war movement protesting the Vietnam War and participated in the celebrated removal of Dow Chemical from the U of M campus. In 1968 he moved to Montreal. Following a brief stay in Israel in 1970, where he lived and worked on kibbutz Gan-Shmuel, he moved back to Canada and settled in Toronto in 1970. There he joined the Waffle, a radical socialist tendency within the New Democratic Party, becoming its provincial organizer in Ontario. Moving leftward, he helped form the Red Circle, a Marxist tendency within the Waffle. When the Waffle was forced out of the NDP in 1972, Flexer and the Red Circle split with the Waffle, opposing its decision to leave the NDP, and tried to continue Marxist activities within the NDP.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region where Urim's country is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 343844, "question": "Urim >> country", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__462960_160545_60577", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Pao Sarasin", "paragraph_text": "Pao Sarasin died at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok after a month-long hospitalization for a blood infection on March 7, 2013, at the age of 83. A royal bathing rite ceremony for Sarasin was held at the Wat Benchamabophit with Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn in attendance representing the royal family. He was survived by his wife, Thapuying Tawika Sarasin, and three sons, including Thai television host, Kanit Sarasin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "Controversy arose during the making of the film due to 20th Century Fox's bulldozing and landscaping of the natural beach setting of Ko Phi Phi Leh to make it more ``paradise - like ''. The production altered some sand dunes and cleared some coconut trees and grass to widen the beach. Fox set aside a fund to reconstruct and return the beach to its natural state; however, lawsuits were filed by environmentalists who believed the damage to the ecosystem was permanent and restoration attempts had failed. Following shooting of the film, there was a clear flat area at one end of the beach that was created artificially with an odd layout of trees which was never rectified, and the entire area remained damaged from the original state until the tsunami of 2004.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did they film The Beach in the country where Pao Sarasin was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 462960, "question": "Pao Sarasin >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 60577, "question": "where did they film the beach in #2", "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "answer_aliases": ["Ko Phi Phi Le"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__678814_466199_695123_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "WIZE", "paragraph_text": "WIZE (1340 AM) \u2014 branded WIZE AM 1340 \u2014 is a commercial radio station in Springfield, Ohio owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. as part of their Dayton cluster. The station's main format is classic country targeted towards Springfield, and their transmitter - and former studios - are also located in Springfield.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Randolph County, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Owing to its role in the state's history, the county motto is \"Where Illinois Began.\" It contains the historically important village of Kaskaskia, Illinois's first capital.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Stoney Creek Township, Randolph County, Indiana", "paragraph_text": "Stoney Creek Township is one of eleven townships in Randolph County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 990 and it contained 425 housing units.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the town WIZE is licensed in become capitol of the state where Stoney Creek Township is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 678814, "question": "Stoney Creek Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Randolph County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 466199, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 695123, "question": "WIZE >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__335418_279684", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Kris Benson", "paragraph_text": "A highly touted prospect, Benson was drafted first overall by the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1996. He followed a strong rookie season in 1999 with an even stronger season in 2000, but those would prove to be the two best seasons of his career, as he underwent Tommy John surgery after the 2000 season. He posted three more good seasons from 2004 to 2006 with the Pirates, the New York Mets, and the Baltimore Orioles, but then underwent rotator cuff surgery, after which he was never again an effective Major League pitcher.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Anna Benson", "paragraph_text": "Anna Benson (born February 12, 1976) is an American model, former stripper, and ex-wife of former Major League Baseball pitcher Kris Benson.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team was Anna Benson's husband on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 335418, "question": "Anna Benson >> spouse", "answer": "Kris Benson", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 279684, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Pittsburgh Pirates", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Pittsburgh Pirates", "answer_aliases": ["Orioles", "Pirates", "Baltimore Orioles", "New York Mets", "Mets"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__248929_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Kohat (Urban-V)", "paragraph_text": "Kohat (Urban-V) is an administrative unit known as \u201cUnion Council\u201d of Kohat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning of the word that is also a majority religion in the region that became India when the country where Kohat is located was created in the Arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 248929, "question": "Kohat >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__160230_470287_128875_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Alma mater", "paragraph_text": "Before its current usage, alma mater was an honorific title for various Latin mother goddesses, especially Ceres or Cybele, and later in Catholicism for the Virgin Mary. It entered academic usage when the University of Bologna adopted the motto Alma Mater Studiorum (\"nurturing mother of studies\"), which describes its heritage as the oldest operating university in the Western world. It is related to alumnus, a term used for a university graduate that literally means a \"nursling\" or \"one who is nourished\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "WLUJ", "paragraph_text": "WLUJ is a Christian radio station licensed to Springfield, Illinois, broadcasting on 89.7\u00a0MHz FM. The station is owned by Cornerstone Community Radio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Alma Mater (Illinois sculpture)", "paragraph_text": "The Alma Mater is a bronze statue by sculptor Lorado Taft, a beloved symbol of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The 10,000-pound statue depicts a mother-figure wearing academic robes and flanked by two attendant figures representing \"Learning\" and \"Labor\", after the University's motto \"Learning and Labor.\" Sited at the corner of Green and Wright Streets at the heart of the campus, the statue is an iconic figure for the university and a popular backdrop for student graduation photos. It is appreciated for its romantic, heraldic overtones and warmth of pose. The statue was removed from its site at the entrance to the university for restoration in 2012 and was returned to its site in the spring of 2014.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the town WLUJ is licensed in become capitol of the state in which a statue of a Latin mother goddess is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 160230, "question": "what was the title of the various Latin Mother goddess?", "answer": "alma mater", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 470287, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 128875, "question": "What town is WLUJ liscensed in?", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_433432_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Shigeyuki Hori", "paragraph_text": "Shigeyuki Hori is the principal designer of Toyota's acclaimed Hybrid Synergy Drive hybrid motor system which is in use by several vehicles including the Prius and Lexus RX Hybrid. An executive chief engineer in Toyota Motor Corporation, Dr. Hori served as chief engineer for more vehicles simultaneously than any other person in the company's history, by taking charge of the Prius, Celica, MR2, Caldina, Opa, Avensis, and Scion tC development efforts in the early to mid-2000s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of Acura Legend, the manufacturer of Lexus RX and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 433432, "question": "Lexus RX >> manufacturer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__749065_698949_157828_239539", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Slavko \u0160urdonja", "paragraph_text": "Slavko \u0160urdonja (1 October 1912 in Su\u0161ak \u2013 8 January 1943 in Belgrade) was a Croatian, Yugoslav international, football player.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Belgrade (film)", "paragraph_text": "Belgrade (also known as Belgrade with Boris Malagurski) is a 2013 Serbian documentary film directed by Boris Malagurski about Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. The documentary film had its world premiere on 19 October 2013 at Sava Centar in Belgrade and was aired on Radio Television Serbia on 20 October 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Media in Pristina", "paragraph_text": "Media in Pristina have followed all elections held in Kosova, especially a great impact was noted in Kosova local elections, 2013,where media dedicated most of their time in political debates,advertisements and political parties programs.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where are the headquarters of the Radio Television, of the country whose co-official language was used in the film named after the city where Slavko \u0160urdonja?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 749065, "question": "Slavko \u0160urdonja >> place of death", "answer": "Belgrade", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 698949, "question": "#1 >> original language of film or TV show", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#2 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 239539, "question": "Radio Television of #3 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Pristina", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Pristina", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__123166_47134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "William J. Ripple", "paragraph_text": "William J. Ripple is a Distinguished Professor of Ecology at Oregon State University in the Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society. He is a widely published researcher and a prominent figure in the field of ecology. He is best known for his research on terrestrial trophic cascades, particularly the role of the gray wolf (\"Canis lupus\") in North America as an apex predator and a keystone species that shapes food webs and landscape structures via \u201ctop-down\u201d pressures.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Benny Beaver", "paragraph_text": "Benny Beaver is the official mascot of Oregon State University and winner of the 2011 Capital One Mascot of the Year write - in campaign. The exact date of when the name was first used as the university's mascot is not known, but photographs in the school's yearbook document its use as early as the 1940s.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the mascot of William J. Ripple's university?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 123166, "question": "What university did William J. Ripple attend?", "answer": "Oregon State University", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 47134, "question": "what is the mascot of #1", "answer": "Benny Beaver", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Benny Beaver", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__175175_347233", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Snappy Tomato Pizza", "paragraph_text": "Snappy Tomato Pizza is a pizza chain that started in Fort Mitchell, Kentucky, and has over 60 locations nationwide. Its headquarters are in Burlington, Kentucky. The chain specializes in pizza, but also serves calzones, hoagies, salads, pasta, dessert and appetizers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Fort Mitchell, Kentucky", "paragraph_text": "Fort Mitchell is a home rule-class city in Kenton County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 8,207 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county did Snappy Tomato Pizza form?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 175175, "question": "Snappy Tomato Pizza >> location of formation", "answer": "Fort Mitchell", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 347233, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Kenton County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Kenton County", "answer_aliases": ["Kenton County, Kentucky"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__32441_178460", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "James I. Roosevelt", "paragraph_text": "James I, the Roman numeral was used to distinguish him from others of the same name, was born on December 14, 1795 in New York City to James Jacobus Roosevelt (1759\u20131840) and Maria Van Schaak (1773\u20131845) and baptized at the Dutch Reformed Church. He was a great-grandson of Johannes Roosevelt, the founder of the Oyster Bay branch of the Roosevelt family. His brother Cornelius Roosevelt was the father of James A. Roosevelt, Robert Roosevelt, and Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. as well as paternal grandfather of President Theodore Roosevelt.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and toured the USA and Europe. The band also played on Broadway for the play \"Porgy\" by DuBose and Dorothy Heyward, a stage version of their novel of the same title. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community. The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. Only a few years later, DuBose Heyward collaborated with George and Ira Gershwin to turn his novel into the now famous opera, Porgy and Bess (so named so as to distinguish it from the play). George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of 1934 at Folly Beach outside of Charleston writing this \"folk opera\", as Gershwin called it. Porgy and Bess is considered the Great American Opera[citation needed] and is widely performed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the sibling of the president, other than Taft, that the Jenkins Orphanage played for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 32441, "question": "What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 178460, "question": "#1 , Sr. >> sibling", "answer": "Robert Roosevelt", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Robert Roosevelt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__42027_42004", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Scottish Parliament", "paragraph_text": "Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principal Tony Kettle. Some of the principal features of the complex include leaf-shaped buildings, a grass-roofed branch merging into adjacent parkland and gabion walls formed from the stones of previous buildings. Throughout the building there are many repeated motifs, such as shapes based on Raeburn's Skating Minister. Crow-stepped gables and the upturned boat skylights of the Garden Lobby, complete the unique architecture. Queen Elizabeth II opened the new building on 9 October 2004.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Scottish Parliament", "paragraph_text": "The specific devolved matters are all subjects which are not explicitly stated in Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament. Most importantly, this includes agriculture, fisheries and forestry, economic development, education, environment, food standards, health, home affairs, Scots law \u2013 courts, police and fire services, local government, sport and the arts, transport, training, tourism, research and statistics and social work. The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound. The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits and control of air guns.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Since 2004, what is the location of the body to which, if a matter is not specifically reserved, it is devolved?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 42027, "question": "If a matter is not specifically reserved, who is it devolved to?", "answer": "Scottish Parliament", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 42004, "question": "Where has the official home of #1 been since 2004?", "answer": "Scottish Parliament Building", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Scottish Parliament Building", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__502852_75487", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "John Lynch-Staunton", "paragraph_text": "John George Lynch-Staunton (June 19, 1930 \u2013 August 17, 2012) was a Canadian senator, who served as interim leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, from December 2003 to March 2004. He represented the Senate division of Grandville, Quebec.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election was held on May 27, 2017. Party members chose Andrew Scheer as leader, replacing Stephen Harper, who led the Conservative Party of Canada as its leader from 2004 following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative parties. Harper led the party through five federal elections: the party increased its seat count in the House of Commons in 2004, formed two minority governments in 2006, and 2008, and then a majority government in 2011. Following the defeat of the party in the 2015 federal election on October 19, Harper tendered his resignation as party leader. In a statement, Conservative Party President Harry Walsh said he had spoken to Harper, ``and he has instructed me to reach out to the newly elected parliamentary caucus to appoint an Interim Leader and to implement the leadership selection process. ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the federal leader of John Lynch-Staunton's political party?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 502852, "question": "John Lynch-Staunton >> member of political party", "answer": "Conservative Party of Canada", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 75487, "question": "federal leader of #1", "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_21057", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Under British administration, Myanmar was the second-wealthiest country in South-East Asia. It had been the world's largest exporter of rice. Myanmar also had a wealth of natural and labour resources. British Burma began exporting crude oil in 1853, making it one of the earliest petroleum producers in the world. It produced 75% of the world's teak and had a highly literate population. The wealth was however, mainly concentrated in the hands of Europeans. In 1930s, agricultural production fell dramatically as international rice prices declined, and did not recover for several decades.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "During British rule, what wood product was produced primarily in the country between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where That Dam is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 21057, "question": "What wood product was produced primarily in #3 during British rule ?", "answer": "75% of the world's teak", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "75% of the world's teak", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__573244_339990_15538", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont. The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957. Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Kashinka Hollow", "paragraph_text": "Kashinka Hollow is a tributary of East Branch Briar Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Briar Creek Township. Its watershed has an area of . The median pH of the stream is 7.565. It has the lowest visual assessment score of any stream in the Briar Creek watershed. The stream's watershed lies over limestone, shale, siltstone, and mudstone.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the state where Kashinka Hollow is located in reinstate the death penalty?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 573244, "question": "Kashinka Hollow >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 15538, "question": "When did #2 reinstate the death penalty?", "answer": "1984", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "1984", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__118068_582428_157828_162309", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Group Portrait with a Lady", "paragraph_text": "Group Portrait with a Lady () is a 1977 German-French drama film directed by Aleksandar Petrovi\u0107. It was entered into the 1977 Cannes Film Festival. It is based on the novel of the same name.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Aleksandar Petrovi\u0107 (film director)", "paragraph_text": "Aleksandar \"Sa\u0161a\" Petrovi\u0107 (14 January 1929 \u2013 20 August 1994) was a French-born acclaimed Serbian and Yugoslav film director who was one of the leading European directors in the 1960s and one of the major figures of the Yugoslav Black Wave. Two of his films were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film: \"Three\" in 1966 and \"I Even Met Happy Gypsies\" (\"Feather Gatherers\") in 1967. The latter (original title \"Skupljaci perja\") was the first movie that presented the existence of Gypsies in society and everyday life; it was also the first full-feature film where Gypsies spoke their own language, Roma. Most roles were interpreted by real Gypsies; this was their movie. \"As a child, I observed them and saw in these people faith and irrationality,\" said Petrovi\u0107 \"I Even Met Happy Gypsies\" won the FIPRESCI Prize and the Grand Prize of the Jury at the Cannes Film Festival; it also received a nomination for a Golden Globe. In 1967 Petrovi\u0107 was a member of the jury at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Yugoslavia at the Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1992\u20132002 (due to UN ban allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics and was not allowed to compete at 1994 Winter Olympics)Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the country, whose co-official language was used by the director of Group Portrait with a Lady, first attend the Olympics as an independent team?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 118068, "question": "Who is the director of the film, Group Portrait with a Lady?", "answer": "Aleksandar Petrovi\u0107", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 582428, "question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#2 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 162309, "question": "When did #3 first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?", "answer": "2016", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "2016", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__29873_679424", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Serbo-Croatian", "paragraph_text": "In Serbia, the Serbian language is the official one, while both Serbian and Croatian are official in the province of Vojvodina. A large Bosniak minority is present in the southwest region of Sand\u017eak, but the \"official recognition\" of Bosnian language is moot. Bosnian is an optional course in 1st and 2nd grade of the elementary school, while it is also in official use in the municipality of Novi Pazar. However, its nomenclature is controversial, as there is incentive that it is referred to as \"Bosniak\" (bo\u0161nja\u010dki) rather than \"Bosnian\" (bosanski) (see Bosnian language for details).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Attila Juh\u00e1sz", "paragraph_text": "Attila Juh\u00e1sz (, ) (born July 15, 1967 in Senta, SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia) is an ethnic Hungarian politician in Serbia. He was the president of Senta municipality as a member of Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which country is the province where Serbian and Croatian languages are both official?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 29873, "question": "In which province are Serbian and Croatian both languages offial?", "answer": "Vojvodina", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 679424, "question": "Socialist Autonomous Province of #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "SR Serbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "SR Serbia", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__860115_798482_131926_13165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Elizabeth Berg (author)", "paragraph_text": "Berg was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA, and lived in Boston prior to her residence in Chicago. She studied English at the University of Minnesota, but later ended up with a nursing degree. Her writing career started when she won an essay contest in \"Parents\" magazine. Since her debut novel in 1993, her novels have sold in large numbers and have received several awards and nominations, even though some critics have tagged them as sentimental. She won the New England Book Awards in 1997.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Newgate Education Center", "paragraph_text": "Newgate School is a post-secondary non-profit vocational-technical school for residents of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota and the surrounding area. Newgate provides tuition-free automotive vocational training and technical career placement opportunities for low income adults. It offers professional automotive technical certification in three areas: Auto-body Repair, Auto mechanics and Detailing. Graduates are qualified to work as career apprentices in the auto services industry. Newgate\u2019s practical, hands-on approach to teaching technical skills is highly successful with students who struggle in traditional educational settings or for whom English is a second language. In 1981, Newgate pioneered the concept of using the sales of car donations as the single funding source for the school, thereby eliminating the dependence on tax-based government funding for support. Newgate began its Wheels for Women Program in 1996. Donated cars are repaired by the students and provided at no cost to single moms referred by social service agencies like the Jeremiah Program or Lutheran Social Services. Newgate provides approximately 50 cars per year through the Wheels program. In 2004, with bonds financed by the City of Minneapolis, the school constructed a new modern training facility and expanded its Auto Mechanics Training program.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the river by the city sharing a border with Elizabeth Berg's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 860115, "question": "Elizabeth Berg >> place of birth", "answer": "Saint Paul", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 798482, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 13165, "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #3 ?", "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__17455_21567", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Late Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Proven\u00e7al troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Hellenistic period", "paragraph_text": "Once the Second Punic War had been resolved, and the Romans had begun to regather their strength, they looked to re-assert their influence in the Balkans, and to curb the expansion of Philip. A pretext for war was provided by Philip's refusal to end his war with Attalid Pergamum, and Rhodes, both Roman allies. The Romans, also allied with the Aetolian League of Greek city-states (which resented Philip's power), thus declared war on Macedon in 200 BC, starting the Second Macedonian War. This ended with a decisive Roman victory at the Battle of Cynoscephalae (197 BC). Like most Roman peace treaties of the period, the resultant 'Peace of Flaminius' was designed utterly to crush the power of the defeated party; a massive indemnity was levied, Philip's fleet was surrendered to Rome, and Macedon was effectively returned to its ancient boundaries, losing influence over the city-states of southern Greece, and land in Thrace and Asia Minor. The result was the end of Macedon as a major power in the Mediterranean.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the region the Romans aimed to re-bolster influence in after the Second Punic war in the 14th century?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 17455, "question": "In what region did the Romans aim to re-bolster the influence after the Second Punic war?", "answer": "the Balkans", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 21567, "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the #1 in the 14th century?", "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__130508_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Borough House Plantation", "paragraph_text": "Borough House Plantation, also known as Borough House, Hillcrest Plantation and Anderson Place, is an historic plantation on South Carolina Highway 261, north of its intersection with U.S. Route 76/US Route 378 in Stateburg, in the High Hills of Santee near Sumter, South Carolina. A National Historic Landmark, the plantation is noted as the largest assemblage of high-style pis\u00e9 (rammed earth) structures in the United States. The main house and six buildings on the plantation were built using this technique, beginning in 1821. The plantation is also notable as the home of Confederate Army General Richard H. Anderson.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county is the city sharing a border with the capitol of the state where Borough House Plantation is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130508, "question": "What state is Borough House Plantation located?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__31326_31270", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga. Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the distance in miles from Nashville to the place where Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31326, "question": "Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in which Tennessee city?", "answer": "Clarksville", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 31270, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?", "answer": "45", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "45", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__726391_153080_33952_34109", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Oh Yeah (Charles Mingus album)", "paragraph_text": "Oh Yeah is a 1962 album by jazz musician Charles Mingus. It was recorded in 1961, and features the leader (mainly known as a bassist and composer) singing on three of the cuts and playing piano throughout.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the PBS station in the second largest city in the state where Oh Yeah's performer is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726391, "question": "Oh Yeah >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 33952, "question": "What is the second largest city in #2 ?", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 34109, "question": "What is #3 's PBS station?", "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "answer_aliases": ["KUAT-TV"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__639955_834494_34099", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Helvetia, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Helvetia is a populated place in Pima County, Arizona, that was settled in 1891 and abandoned in the early 1920s. Helvetia is an ancient name for Switzerland.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long are the council terms of the city that shares a county with Helvetia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 639955, "question": "Helvetia >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 34099, "question": "How long are #2 's city council terms?", "answer": "four-year", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "four-year", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__29368_29376", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Liberal Party of Australia", "paragraph_text": "The UAP had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with Labor defector Joseph Lyons as its leader. The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives. With Australia still suffering the effects of the Great Depression, the newly formed party won a landslide victory at the 1931 Election, and the Lyons Government went on to win three consecutive elections. It largely avoided Keynesian pump-priming and pursued a more conservative fiscal policy of debt reduction and balanced budgets as a means of stewarding Australia out of the Depression. Lyons' death in 1939 saw Robert Menzies assume the Prime Ministership on the eve of war. Menzies served as Prime Minister from 1939 to 1941 but resigned as leader of the minority World War II government amidst an unworkable parliamentary majority. The UAP, led by Billy Hughes, disintegrated after suffering a heavy defeat in the 1943 election.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Liberal Party of Australia", "paragraph_text": "The contemporary Liberal Party generally advocates economic liberalism (see New Right). Historically, the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than it has in recent decades. However, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti-socialist. Strong opposition to socialism and communism in Australia and abroad was one of its founding principles. The party's founder and longest-serving leader Robert Menzies envisaged that Australia's middle class would form its main constituency.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What event caused the founder of Australia's liberal party to become Prime Minister?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 29368, "question": "Who founded Australia's liberal party?", "answer": "Robert Menzies", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 29376, "question": "What event caused #1 to become Prime Minister?", "answer": "Lyons' death in 1939", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Lyons' death in 1939", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__109422_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "The Punishment of Tythus", "paragraph_text": "The Punishment of Tythus is a mythological painting by Titian dating to 1549 and now in the Museo del Prado. It shows the punishment of the giant Tityos from Greek mythology.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the place of death of The Punishment of Tythus' creator?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 109422, "question": "Who is the creator of The Punishment of Tythus?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__826864_17335", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Hellenistic period", "paragraph_text": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Alexandria Bucephalous", "paragraph_text": "Alexandria Bucephalous (also variously known as Alexandria Bucephalus, Alexandria Bucephala, Bucephala, or Bucephalia), was a city founded by Alexander the Great in memory of his beloved horse Bucephalus. Founded in May 326 BC, the town was located on the Hydaspes (Jhelum River), east of the Indus River. Bucephalus had died after the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC. The garrison was settled with Greek and Iranian veterans and Pauravas locals. It had large dockyards, suggesting it was intended as a center of commerce.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the owner of Bucephalus die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 826864, "question": "Bucephalus >> owned by", "answer": "Alexander the Great", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 17335, "question": "When did #1 die?", "answer": "323 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "323 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__632161_643449", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Ice Bound: A Woman's Survival at the South Pole", "paragraph_text": "Ice Bound: A Woman's Survival at the South Pole is a 2003 CBS television movie starring Susan Sarandon as Dr. Jerri Nielsen in the true story of the cancer-stricken physician stranded at a South Pole research station who, under dangerous circumstances, and with the help of co-workers, treats her own illness.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Middle of Nowhere (2008 film)", "paragraph_text": "Middle of Nowhere is a 2008 coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by John Stockwell, written by Michelle Morgan, and starring Susan Sarandon and her real-life daughter, Eva Amurri. It premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival. The film received a Golden Trailer Awards nomination in the category of \"Best Music\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the cast member of Ice Bound: A Woman's Survival at the South Pole?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 632161, "question": "Ice Bound: A Woman's Survival at the South Pole >> cast member", "answer": "Susan Sarandon", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 643449, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Eva Amurri", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Eva Amurri", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__307218_161450", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Minudasht County", "paragraph_text": "Minudasht County () is a county in Golestan Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Minudasht. At the 2006 census, the county's population (including those portions later split off to form Galikash County) was 126,676, in 30,791 families; excluding those portions, the population (as of 2006) was 69,272, in 17,085 families. Minudasht County consists of one district: Central District. The county has one city: Minudasht.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_text": "Golest\u0101n Province (Persian: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200e, Ost\u0101n-e Golest\u0101n) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Gorgan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what part of the country is Minudasht County?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 307218, "question": "Minudasht County >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 161450, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "answer_aliases": ["Caspian Sea"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__89854_92991_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the majority party in the House of Representatives gain control of the body which determines rules of the US House and US Senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89854, "question": "who hold the majority in the house of representatives", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__104237_214799_259594", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Literature of East Germany", "paragraph_text": "East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than \"Boy meet Tractor literature\", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe", "paragraph_text": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Alfred Kurella", "paragraph_text": "Alfred Kurella (May 2, 1895 \u2013 June 12, 1975) was a German author and functionary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) in East Germany.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the abbreviated form of the name of the country where Alfred Kurella hails from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 104237, "question": "Which country is Alfred Kurella from?", "answer": "East Germany", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 214799, "question": "Literature of #1 >> country", "answer": "German Democratic Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 259594, "question": "Border Troops of #2 >> country", "answer": "GDR", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "GDR", "answer_aliases": ["German Democratic Republic", "East Germany"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__13106_158105", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Xbox 360", "paragraph_text": "At the 2007, 2008, and 2009 Consumer Electronics Shows, Microsoft had announced that IPTV services would soon be made available to use through the Xbox 360. In 2007, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates stated that IPTV on Xbox 360 was expected to be available to consumers by the holiday season, using the Microsoft TV IPTV Edition platform. In 2008, Gates and president of Entertainment & Devices Robbie Bach announced a partnership with BT in the United Kingdom, in which the BT Vision advanced TV service, using the newer Microsoft Mediaroom IPTV platform, would be accessible via Xbox 360, planned for the middle of the year. BT Vision's DVR-based features would not be available on Xbox 360 due to limited hard drive capacity. In 2010, while announcing version 2.0 of Microsoft Mediaroom, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer mentioned that AT&T's U-verse IPTV service would enable Xbox 360s to be used as set-top boxes later in the year. As of January 2010, IPTV on Xbox 360 has yet to be deployed beyond limited trials.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Windows 98", "paragraph_text": "The release of Windows 98 was preceded by a notable press demonstration at COMDEX in April 1998. Microsoft CEO Bill Gates was highlighting the operating system's ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play (PnP). However, when presentation assistant Chris Capossela hot plugged a USB scanner in, the operating system crashed, displaying a Blue Screen of Death. Bill Gates remarked after derisive applause and cheering from the audience, \"That must be why we're not shipping Windows 98 yet.\" Video footage of this event became a popular Internet phenomenon.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which two features were played up the Microsoft executive who announced IPTV in 2007?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13106, "question": "Which Microsoft executive announced IPTV as \"soon\" in 2007?", "answer": "Bill Gates", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 158105, "question": "Which two features were played up by #1", "answer": "ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__92385_2072", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library, the nation's second largest public library system, while the Brooklyn Public Library serves Brooklyn.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The Cosby Show", "paragraph_text": "The show focuses on the Huxtable family, an upper middle - class African - American family, living in a brownstone in Brooklyn Heights, New York, at 10 Stigwood Avenue. The patriarch is Cliff Huxtable, an obstetrician and son of a prominent jazz trombonist. The matriarch is his wife, attorney Clair Huxtable.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the public library system called in the place where the Cosbys live in New York?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92385, "question": "where did the cosbys live in new york", "answer": "in Brooklyn", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 2072, "question": "What is #1 's public library system called?", "answer": "Brooklyn Public Library", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Brooklyn Public Library", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_158279_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz is the economic center of southern Iran. The second half of the 19th century witnessed certain economic developments that greatly changed the economy of Shiraz. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 allowed the extensive import into southern Iran of inexpensive European factory-made goods, either directly from Europe or via India. Farmers in unprecedented numbers began planting cash crops such as opium poppy, tobacco, and cotton. Many of these export crops passed through Shiraz on their way to the Persian Gulf. Iranian long-distance merchants from Fars developed marketing networks for these commodities, establishing trading houses in Bombay, Calcutta, Port Said, Istanbul and even Hong Kong.Shiraz's economic base is in its provincial products, which include grapes, citrus fruits, cotton and rice. Industries such as cement production, sugar, fertilizers, textile products, wood products, metalwork and rugs dominate. Shir\u0101z also has a major oil refinery and is also a major center for Iran's electronic industries. 53% of Iran's electronic investment has been centered in Shiraz.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region where Israel is located and the final destination for the export crops created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 158279, "question": "Where was the final destination for the export crops ?", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__422295_8311", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Alice de Lusignan, Countess of Surrey", "paragraph_text": "Alice de Lusignan, Countess of Surrey (1224 \u2013 9 February 1256) was a uterine half-sister of King Henry III of England and the wife of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey. Shortly after her arrival in England from France in 1247, her half-brother arranged her marriage to the Earl, which incurred some resentment from the English nobility.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Westminster Abbey", "paragraph_text": "Since the coronations in 1066 of both King Harold and William the Conqueror, coronations of English and British monarchs were held in the abbey. In 1216, Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne, because the French prince Louis had taken control of the city, and so the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral. This coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper, and a further coronation was held in the abbey on 17 May 1220. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the traditional cleric in the coronation ceremony.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the sibling of Alice de Lusignan, Countess of Surrey crowned?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 422295, "question": "Alice de Lusignan, Countess of Surrey >> sibling", "answer": "Henry III", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 8311, "question": "When was #1 crowned?", "answer": "1216", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1216", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__58939_213732", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Dirty Sexy Politics", "paragraph_text": "Dirty Sexy Politics is a 2010 political memoir written by Meghan McCain, the daughter of Republican Senator John McCain, about the 2008 United States presidential election.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "2008 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 2008 was the 56th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. The Democratic ticket of Barack Obama, a Senator from Illinois, and Joe Biden, a long - time Senator from Delaware, defeated the Republican ticket of Senator John McCain of Arizona and Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska. Obama became the first African American ever to be elected as president.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of Obama's opponent in his first election?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58939, "question": "who ran against obama in his first election", "answer": "John McCain", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 213732, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Meghan McCain", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Meghan McCain", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__603365_120259", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Battle of Maserfield", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Maserfield (or Maserfeld, \"marsh (border) field\"; Welsh: \"Maes Cogwy\"), was fought on 5 August 641 or 642, between the Anglo-Saxon kings Oswald of Northumbria and Penda of Mercia, ending in Oswald's defeat, death, and dismemberment. The battle was also known as \"Cogwy\" to the Welsh, with their countrymen from Pengwern participating in the battle (according to the probably ninth-century \"Canu Heledd\"), probably as allies of the Mercians. Bede reports the commonly accepted date given above; the Welsh \"Annales Cambriae\" is generally considered incorrect in giving the year of the battle as 644. The site of the battle is traditionally identified with Oswestry; arguments have been made for and against the accuracy of this identification.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Mercia", "paragraph_text": "When \u00c6thelfl\u00e6d died in 918, \u00c6lfwynn, her daughter by \u00c6thelred, succeeded as 'Second Lady of the Mercians', but within six months Edward had deprived her of all authority in Mercia and taken her into Wessex.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was a participant in the Battle of Maserfield abolished?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 603365, "question": "Battle of Maserfield >> participant", "answer": "Mercia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 120259, "question": "When was #1 abolished?", "answer": "918", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "918", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__491648_339990_15538", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Coles Creek (Pennsylvania)", "paragraph_text": "Coles Creek (also known as Cole's Creek) is a tributary of Fishing Creek, in Columbia County, Pennsylvania and Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is long and is the first named tributary of Fishing Creek downstream of where East Branch Fishing Creek and West Branch Fishing Creek meet to form Fishing Creek. The creek is on the edge of Columbia County and parts of its watershed are in Luzerne County.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont. The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957. Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the state where Coles Creek is located reinstate the death penalty?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 491648, "question": "Coles Creek >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 15538, "question": "When did #2 reinstate the death penalty?", "answer": "1984", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "1984", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__617062_127905_86588", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Home run", "paragraph_text": "Other legendary home run hitters include Jimmie Foxx, Mel Ott, Ted Williams, Mickey Mantle (who on September 10, 1960, mythically hit ``the longest home run ever ''at an estimated distance of 643 feet (196 m), although this was measured after the ball stopped rolling), Reggie Jackson, Harmon Killebrew, Ernie Banks, Mike Schmidt, Dave Kingman, Sammy Sosa (who hit 60 or more home runs in a season 3 times), Ken Griffey, Jr. and Eddie Mathews. In 1987, Joey Meyer of the Denver Zephyrs hit the longest verifiable home run in professional baseball history. The home run was measured at a distance of 582 feet (177 m) and was hit inside Denver's Mile High Stadium. Major League Baseball's longest verifiable home run distance is about 575 feet (175 m), by Babe Ruth, to straightaway center field at Tiger Stadium (then called Navin Field and before the double - deck), which landed nearly across the intersection of Trumbull and Cherry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the longest home run in the history of the league that Jim Wilson's team is a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 86588, "question": "longest home runs in #2 history", "answer": "582 feet (177 m)", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "582 feet (177 m)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__250030_7298", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "All That Echoes", "paragraph_text": "All That Echoes is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Josh Groban, produced by Rob Cavallo. The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 145,000 copies in its first week. The album has sold 532,000 copies in the United States as of April 2015.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who started out his career on adult contemporary radio along with the performer of All That Echoes?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 250030, "question": "All That Echoes >> performer", "answer": "Josh Groban", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7298, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__61714_52026", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Pam Beesly", "paragraph_text": "The ``will they or wo n't they ''tension between Jim and Pam is a strong storyline in the early episodes of The Office, encompassing much of Seasons 1 to 3. In the opener of Season 4, the two characters are revealed to be dating, and as such, other character romances, such as the romance between fellow co-workers Dwight Schrute and Angela Martin, begin to move more toward the forefront of episodes. In Season 6, Jim and Pam are married in the season's 4th and 5th episodes (hour long), a feat considered noteworthy by many television critics, as bringing together the two lead love interests in a television series is often thought to be a risky venture. Their child is born in the second half of the season, during another hour long,`` The Delivery''. Pam and Jim's second child is born during season 8. In season 9, their marriage becomes strained when Jim takes up a second job in Philadelphia. They ultimately decide to leave Dunder Mifflin together so Jim can pursue his dream job.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Niagara (The Office)", "paragraph_text": "``Niagara ''is an hour - long episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series The Office. It is the 4th and 5th episodes in the season's episode count and the 104th and 105th episode of the series overall. The episode was written by executive producer Greg Daniels and Mindy Kaling, and was directed by Paul Feig. It originally aired on October 8, 2009 on NBC in the United States.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What episode in the office did Pam get married to her spouse?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61714, "question": "who is pam married to on the office", "answer": "Jim", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 52026, "question": "what episode in the office is #1 and pam's wedding", "answer": "``Niagara ''", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "``Niagara ''", "answer_aliases": ["Niagara"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__293131_110222", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Gustave Courbet", "paragraph_text": "Jean D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Gustave Courbet (; 10 June 1819 \u2013 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Woman with a Parrot", "paragraph_text": "La Femme au perroquet (\"Woman with a Parrot\") is an oil painting on canvas by French artist Gustave Courbet. It was the first nude by the artist to be accepted by the Paris Salon in 1866 after a previous entry in 1864 was rejected as indecent. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the date of birth of the 'Woman with a Parrot' creator?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 293131, "question": "Woman with a Parrot >> creator", "answer": "Gustave Courbet", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 110222, "question": "The date of birth of #1 is?", "answer": "10 June 1819", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "10 June 1819", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__404541_629431_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Paenitentiam agere", "paragraph_text": "Paenitentiam agere (\"Penance for sins\") was the seventh encyclical made by Pope John XXIII, and was issued on 1 July 1962. It calls on Christians to practice penance and considers the upcoming Second Vatican Council.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_text": "Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 \u2013 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the place of death of Paenitentiam Agere's author become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 404541, "question": "Paenitentiam Agere >> author", "answer": "John XXIII", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 629431, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__275416_24325_156850_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Carnival", "paragraph_text": "The Carnival of Malmedy is locally called Cwarm\u00ea. Even if Malmedy is located in the east Belgium, near the German-speaking area, the Cwarm\u00ea is a pure walloon and Latin carnival. The celebration takes place during 4 days before the Shrove Tuesday. The Cwarm\u00ea Sunday is the most important and insteresting to see. All the old traditional costumes parade in the street. The Cwarm\u00ea is a \"street carnival\" and is not only a parade. People who are disguised pass through the crowd and perform a part of the traditional costume they wear. The famous traditional costumes at the Cwarm\u00ea of Malmedy are the Hagu\u00e8te, the Longu\u00e8s-Br\u00e8sses and the Long-N\u00e9.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Guido Maus", "paragraph_text": "Guido Maus (born 5 November 1964, Malmedy) is a Belgian-born gallery owner, gallerist, curator, and long-time collector of contemporary art currently living and working in Birmingham, Alabama.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Fastrada", "paragraph_text": "Fastrada became the third wife of Charlemagne, marrying him in October 783 at Worms, Germany, a few months after Queen Hildegard\u2019s death. A probable reason behind the marriage was to solidify a Frankish alliance east of the Rhine when Charles was still fighting the Saxons.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Despite being located in East Belgium, the Carnival of the birth place of Guido Maus harks purely to an area. What was the language having the same name as this area of the era with Fastrada's spouse's name later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 275416, "question": "Guido Maus >> place of birth", "answer": "Malmedy", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 24325, "question": "Despite being located in East Belgium, #1 's Carnival harks purely to what area?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 156850, "question": "What is Fastrada's spouse's name?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #3 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__622637_120171", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Acornsoft", "paragraph_text": "Acornsoft ceased to operate as a separate company upon the departure of David Johnson-Davies in January 1986. Past this date, Acorn Computers used the Acornsoft name on office software it released in the \"VIEW\" family for the BBC Master series. In 1986 Superior Software was granted a licence to publish some Acornsoft games and rereleased many, individually and as compilations such as the \"Play It Again Sam\" and \"Acornsoft Hits\" series. By agreement, the Acornsoft name was also used on the packaging of some of the subsequent Superior games. Superior chose not to take on Acornsoft's text adventure games, most of which were released in updated versions by Topologika along with some sequels from the same authors.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Starship Command", "paragraph_text": "Acornsoft's Starship Command is a computer game released in 1983 for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron. It was available on cassette as well as 5.25\" disc for the BBC and ROM cartridge for the Acorn Electron Plus 1 expansion module. The game was written by Peter Irvin who, along with Jeremy Smith, went on to create the complex arcade adventure \"Exile\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the company that published Starship Command end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 622637, "question": "Starship Command >> publisher", "answer": "Acornsoft", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 120171, "question": "What year did #1 end?", "answer": "1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1986", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__52283_75184", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "List of Back to the Future characters", "paragraph_text": "The character was played by Claudia Wells in Back to the Future. However, Wells was not available to film the sequels for personal reasons, and the role was recast to Elisabeth Shue although Wells reprised her role as Jennifer in Back to the Future: The Game as a punk rock version of her character. Consequently, the opening scene of Back to the Future Part II was re-shot with Shue taking Wells' place, rather than using the ending of Back to the Future. In the spin - off Back to the Future: the Animated Series, Jennifer was voiced by Cathy Cavadini.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Marty McFly", "paragraph_text": "Martin Seamus ``Marty ''McFly is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Back to the Future trilogy. He is portrayed by actor Michael J. Fox. Marty also appears in the animated series, where he was voiced by David Kaufman. In the videogame by Telltale Games, he is voiced by A.J. Locascio; in addition, Fox voiced Marty's future counterparts at the end of the game. In 2008, Marty McFly was selected by Empire magazine as the 12th Greatest Movie Character of All Time.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who play's Marty's girlfriend in back to the future?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 52283, "question": "who plays marty in back to the future", "answer": "Michael J. Fox", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 75184, "question": "who played #1 girlfriend in back to the future", "answer": "Claudia Wells", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Claudia Wells", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__454441_55349_651302", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "The Hobbit (South Park)", "paragraph_text": "\"The Hobbit\" is the tenth and final episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 247th episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on December 11, 2013. The story centers upon Wendy Testaburger's attempts to raise awareness of media impact on body image, which leads to a crusade by rapper Kanye West to convince the world that his fianc\u00e9e, Kim Kardashian, is not a hobbit. The episode received largely positive reviews from critics, who praised Wendy's story arc and the return of West.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "List of South Park cast members", "paragraph_text": "Trey Parker voices four of the main characters: Stan Marsh, Eric Cartman, Randy Marsh and Mr. Garrison. He also provides the voices of several recurring characters, such as Clyde Donovan, Mr. Hankey, Mr. Mackey, Stephen Stotch, Jimmy Valmer, Timmy Burch, Tuong Lu Kim and Phillip.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Dian Bachar", "paragraph_text": "Dian Bachar (; born October 26, 1970 in Denver, Colorado) is an American actor most notable for his roles in various films by or starring his friends Trey Parker and Matt Stone, such as \"Cannibal! The Musical\" (George Noon), \"Orgazmo\" (Ben Chapleski) and his most famous role as Kenny \"Squeak\" Scolari in 1998's \"BASEketball\", as well as making the occasional appearance on \"South Park\". He appeared as an alien engineer in \"Galaxy Quest\". Although the bulk of his scenes were cut, he can be seen on the DVD's \"Special Features\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the birthplace of the man who does the voice of Stan on the series that includes the episode The Hobbit?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 454441, "question": "The Hobbit >> part of the series", "answer": "South Park", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 55349, "question": "who does the voice of stan on #1", "answer": "Trey Parker", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 651302, "question": "#2 >> place of birth", "answer": "Denver", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Denver", "answer_aliases": ["Denver, Colorado"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__168816_144857", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Raymond Carver", "paragraph_text": "Carver was born in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mill town on the Columbia River, and grew up in Yakima, Washington, the son of Ella Beatrice (n\u00e9e Casey) and Clevie Raymond Carver. His father, a sawmill worker from Arkansas, was a fisherman and heavy drinker. Carver's mother worked on and off as a waitress and a retail clerk. His brother, James Franklin Carver, was born in 1943.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Elephant (stories)", "paragraph_text": "Elephant is a collection of short stories by American writer Raymond Carver published in Great Britain, 1988. The stories in the collection were first published in the United States in \"Where I'm Calling From: New & Selected Stories\" (1988).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what city was the author of Elephant born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 168816, "question": "Elephant >> author", "answer": "Raymond Carver", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 144857, "question": "What is the name of the city #1 was born in?", "answer": "Clatskanie", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Clatskanie", "answer_aliases": ["Clatskanie, Oregon"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__75207_53316", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "The Motorcycle Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "During their expedition, Guevara and Granado encounter the poverty of the indigenous peasants, and the movie assumes a greater seriousness once the men gain a better sense of the disparity between the ``haves ''(to which they belong) and the obviously exploited`` have - nots'' (who make up the majority of those they encounter) by traveling on foot. In Chile, for instance, they encounter a penniless and persecuted couple forced onto the road because of their communist beliefs. In a fire - lit scene, Guevara and Granado ashamedly admit to the couple that they are not out looking for work as well. The duo then accompanies the couple to the Chuquicamata copper mine, where Guevara becomes angry at the treatment of the workers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "1973 Chilean coup d'\u00e9tat", "paragraph_text": "The 1973 Chilean coup d'\u00e9tat was a watershed moment in both the history of Chile and the Cold War. Following an extended period of social unrest and political tension between the opposition - controlled Congress of Chile and the socialist President Salvador Allende, as well as economic warfare ordered by US President Richard Nixon, Allende was overthrown by the armed forces and national police.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Before the military coup was staged, who was the president of the country where Fuser and Alberto met the indigenous couple who were traveling to look for work?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 75207, "question": "where do fuser and alberto meet the indigenous couple who were traveling to look for work", "answer": "In Chile", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 53316, "question": "who was the president of #1 before the military coup was staged", "answer": "Salvador Allende", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Salvador Allende", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__27650_27628", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_text": "The European Central Bank had stepped up the buying of member nations debt. In response to the crisis of 2010, some proposals have surfaced for a collective European bond issue that would allow the central bank to purchase a European version of US Treasury bills. To make European sovereign debt assets more similar to a US Treasury, a collective guarantee of the member states' solvency would be necessary.[b] But the German government has resisted this proposal, and other analyses indicate that \"the sickness of the euro\" is due to the linkage between sovereign debt and failing national banking systems. If the European central bank were to deal directly with failing banking systems sovereign debt would not look as leveraged relative to national income in the financially weaker member states.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_text": "The Executive Board is responsible for the implementation of monetary policy (defined by the Governing Council) and the day-to-day running of the bank. It can issue decisions to national central banks and may also exercise powers delegated to it by the Governing Council. It is composed of the President of the Bank (currently Mario Draghi), the Vice-President (currently Vitor Const\u00e2ncio) and four other members. They are all appointed for non-renewable terms of eight years. They are appointed \"from among persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters by common accord of the governments of the Member States at the level of Heads of State or Government, on a recommendation from the Council, after it has consulted the European Parliament and the Governing Council of the ECB\". The Executive Board normally meets every Tuesday.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the Vice-President of the body that began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 27650, "question": "Who began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?", "answer": "The European Central Bank", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 27628, "question": "Who is the Vice-President of #1 ?", "answer": "Vitor Const\u00e2ncio", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Vitor Const\u00e2ncio", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__680374_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Isuerre", "paragraph_text": "Isuerre is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, in Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 53 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the construction of the Palau de la Generalitat in the place of death of Martin, of the region that contained Isuerre?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 680374, "question": "Isuerre >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__358270_108549", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Finale (Smallville)", "paragraph_text": "\"Finale\" is the title of the two-episode series finale of the superhero television series \"Smallville\". The episodes are the 21st and 22nd of the 10th season, and the 216th and 217th episodes overall. The finale originally aired on The CW in the United States on May 13, 2011. The first half was written by Al Septien and Turi Meyer, and directed by Kevin G. Fair, and the second half was written by Kelly Souders and Brian Peterson, and directed by Greg Beeman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Smallville", "paragraph_text": "Smallville is an American television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After \"Smallville\"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster. \"Smallville\", which ended its tenth and final season on May 13, 2011, follows Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes known as Superman. The first four seasons focus on Clark and his friends in high school. After season five \"Smallville\" ventures into adult settings, eventually focusing on his career at the \"Daily Planet\" and introducing other DC comic-book superheroes and villains.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote the TV Series containing the Finale episodes?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 358270, "question": "Finale >> part of the series", "answer": "Smallville", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 108549, "question": "Who is #1 by?", "answer": "Alfred Gough", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Alfred Gough", "answer_aliases": ["Miles Millar"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__697729_576069", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Adolf Overweg", "paragraph_text": "In 1849, he joined a 3-man expedition under the command of James Richardson and Heinrich Barth (who later took command after Richardson's death). They set to leave Tripoli in the Spring of 1850 in order to help the British government forge relations with central African kingdoms and explore unknown territory there. They crossed the Sahara carrying a boat on the backs of camels, splitting up in 1851 with Overweg trekking by route of Zinder to Kukawa, rejoining expedition scientist (now leader) Heinrich Barth. After 18 months of exploring the Adamawa Emirate, Benue River, and finally completing his most notable feat of circumnavigating Lake Chad, he died of an unknown illness in Maduari, Chad after swimming in cold waters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Ngadda River", "paragraph_text": "The Ngadda River is a river in Nigeria that flows into Lake Chad and the Chad Basin. The Alau dam built on the river has interfered with fertile seasonal floodplains in the region of Maiduguri.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Adolf Overweg died in what geological area?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 697729, "question": "Adolf Overweg >> place of death", "answer": "Lake Chad", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 576069, "question": "#1 >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Chad Basin", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Chad Basin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_789654_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Mao Yushi", "paragraph_text": "Mao Yushi (; born 14 January 1929 in Nanjing, Jiangsu) is a Chinese economist. Mao graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1950 and was labeled a 'rightist' in 1958. In 1986 Mao was a visiting scholar at Harvard University and in 1990 Mao was a senior lecturer at Queensland University.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had Mao Yushi's birthplace been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 789654, "question": "Mao Yushi >> place of birth", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_20985", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (myan-MAR i/mi\u0251\u02d0n\u02c8m\u0251\u02d0r/ mee-ahn-MAR, /mi\u02c8\u025bnm\u0251\u02d0r/ mee-EN-mar or /ma\u026a\u02c8\u00e6nm\u0251\u02d0r/ my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mj\u0259m\u00e0]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. One-third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) forms an uninterrupted coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "what is the largest city the country that is a natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country That Dam is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 20985, "question": "Is the capital city the holder of the largest amount of the population in #3 ?", "answer": "largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)", "answer_aliases": ["Yangon", "Rangoon"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__702699_792411_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Gavin Bradley", "paragraph_text": "Gavin Bradley is an award-winning Canadian singer-songwriter and producer based in Toronto who has worked with artists like Nelly Furtado, Tori Amos and Jane Siberry. Fusing acoustic and electronic elements, his work is identifiable for its signature \"warm\" piano sound and live strings mixed with filtered synthesizers and other electronic manipulations . Besides production, Bradley is a solo recording artist. His debut album 'Deep Freeze' was released on UMI Records in 2006.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Maria (album)", "paragraph_text": "Maria is a 1995 critically acclaimed album by Canadian singer and songwriter Jane Siberry. It was her first album not to include any musical contributions from longtime collaborators such as Ken Myhr, John Switzer and Rebecca Jenkins.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the birth city of the performer on the album Maria?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 702699, "question": "Maria >> performer", "answer": "Jane Siberry", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 792411, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__434218_29905", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "CBC Television", "paragraph_text": "While its fellow Canadian broadcasters converted most of their transmitters to digital by the Canadian digital television transition deadline of August 31, 2011, CBC converted only about half of the analogue transmitters in mandatory areas to digital (15 of 28 markets with CBC Television stations, and 14 of 28 markets with T\u00e9l\u00e9vision de Radio-Canada stations). Due to financial difficulties reported by the corporation, the corporation published digital transition plans for none of its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to be converted to digital by the deadline. Under this plan, communities that receive analogue signals by rebroadcast transmitters in mandatory markets would lose their over-the-air signals as of the deadline. Rebroadcast transmitters account for 23 of the 48 CBC and Radio-Canada transmitters in mandatory markets. Mandatory markets losing both CBC and Radio-Canada over-the-air signals include London, Ontario (metropolitan area population 457,000) and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (metro area population 257,000). In both of those markets, the corporation's television transmitters are the only ones that were not planned to be converted to digital by the deadline.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Don Newman (broadcaster)", "paragraph_text": "During major political events in the United States, he anchored coverage of it from the Canadian Embassy in Washington. The only events he did not anchor from Washington were the State of the Union addresses and the state funeral of Reagan. He anchored coverage of both those events from the CBC Ottawa bureau, where his daily politics program is based.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many mandatory transmitters of Don Newman's employer were updated before the deadline?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 434218, "question": "Don Newman >> employer", "answer": "CBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 29905, "question": "How many of #1 's mandatory transmitters were updated before the deadline?", "answer": "only about half", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "only about half", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__347686_127399", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Madina Lake", "paragraph_text": "Madina Lake is an American alternative rock band formed in Chicago in 2005. Madina Lake released their debut album \"From Them, Through Us, to You\" through Roadrunner Records on March 27, 2007. Madina Lake won Best International Newcomer at the Kerrang! Awards 2007. The group disbanded in September 2013 before reuniting in February 2017.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Attics to Eden", "paragraph_text": "Attics to Eden is the second studio album by American band Madina Lake. It was released on 1 May 2009 in Australia, 4 May in the UK and 5 May 2009 in the United States. The track listing was announced in January 2009 by the British music magazine, \"Kerrang\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what year was the group who performed Attics To Eden formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 347686, "question": "Attics to Eden >> performer", "answer": "Madina Lake", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 127399, "question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?", "answer": "2005", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "2005", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__749065_698949_157828_162309", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Yugoslavia at the Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1992\u20132002 (due to UN ban allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics and was not allowed to compete at 1994 Winter Olympics)Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Belgrade (film)", "paragraph_text": "Belgrade (also known as Belgrade with Boris Malagurski) is a 2013 Serbian documentary film directed by Boris Malagurski about Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. The documentary film had its world premiere on 19 October 2013 at Sava Centar in Belgrade and was aired on Radio Television Serbia on 20 October 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Slavko \u0160urdonja", "paragraph_text": "Slavko \u0160urdonja (1 October 1912 in Su\u0161ak \u2013 8 January 1943 in Belgrade) was a Croatian, Yugoslav international, football player.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the country whose co-official language was used in the show named for the place Slavko Surdonja died first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 749065, "question": "Slavko \u0160urdonja >> place of death", "answer": "Belgrade", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 698949, "question": "#1 >> original language of film or TV show", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#2 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 162309, "question": "When did #3 first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?", "answer": "2016", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "2016", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__29606_600504", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Planck constant", "paragraph_text": "The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law (1879\u201384). But it was also known that the colour of the light given off by a hot object changes with the temperature, so that \"white hot\" is hotter than \"red hot\". Nevertheless, Wilhelm Wien discovered the mathematical relationship between the peaks of the curves at different temperatures, by using the principle of adiabatic invariance. At each different temperature, the curve is moved over by Wien's displacement law (1893). Wien also proposed an approximation for the spectrum of the object, which was correct at high frequencies (short wavelength) but not at low frequencies (long wavelength). It still was not clear why the spectrum of a hot object had the form that it has (see diagram).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Wien approximation", "paragraph_text": "Wien's approximation (also sometimes called Wien's law or the Wien distribution law) is a law of physics used to describe the spectrum of thermal radiation (frequently called the blackbody function). This law was first derived by Wilhelm Wien in 1896. The equation does accurately describe the short wavelength (high frequency) spectrum of thermal emission from objects, but it fails to accurately fit the experimental data for long wavelengths (low frequency) emission.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What field of work was the person who discovered the mathematical relationship between peaks and curves of light at different temperatures in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 29606, "question": "Who discovered the mathematical relationship between peaks and curves of light at different temperatures?", "answer": "Wilhelm Wien", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 600504, "question": "#1 >> field of work", "answer": "physic", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "physic", "answer_aliases": ["Physic"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__131783_131926_90707", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "The Minikahda Club", "paragraph_text": "The Minikahda Club is a golf club and course located in southwest Minneapolis, Minnesota, just west of Lake Calhoun. The course hosted the U.S. Open in 1916, the U.S. Amateur in 1927, and the Walker Cup in 1957.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Ohio River", "paragraph_text": "The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west - northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west - southwest course for most of its length. The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the body of water by the city where The Minikahda Club is located and the Ohio River meet?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131783, "question": "Which state is The Minikahda Club located?", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 90707, "question": "where does #2 and ohio river meet", "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__813285_774554_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Flag of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The flag of Vatican City was adopted on June 7, 1929, the year Pope Pius XI signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy, creating a new independent state governed by the Holy See. The Vatican flag is modeled on the 1808 yellow and white flag of the earlier Papal States, to which a papal tiara and keys were later added. The Vatican (and the Holy See) also refer to it, interchangeably, as the flag of the Holy See.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Quadragesimo anno", "paragraph_text": "Quadragesimo anno (Latin for \"In the 40th Year\") is an encyclical issued by Pope Pius XI on 15 May 1931, 40 years after Leo XIII's encyclical \"Rerum novarum,\" further developing Catholic social teaching. Unlike Leo XIII, who addressed the condition of workers, Pius XI discusses the ethical implications of the social and economic order. He describes the major dangers for human freedom and dignity arising from unrestrained capitalism, socialism, and totalitarian communism. He also calls for the reconstruction of the social order based on the principles of solidarity and subsidiarity.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the post end of Governor of the city where the author of Quadragesimo Anno died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 813285, "question": "Quadragesimo Anno >> author", "answer": "Pius XI", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 774554, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__678516_179720", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Staithes group", "paragraph_text": "The group contained renowned artists such as Laura Knight (who kept a studio in the village with her husband and fellow painter Harold Knight), Frederick W. Jackson, Edward E. Anderson, Joseph R. Bagshawe, Thomas Barrett and James W. Booth.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Ruby Loftus Screwing a Breech Ring", "paragraph_text": "Ruby Loftus Screwing a Breech Ring is a 1943 painting by the British painter Laura Knight depicting a young woman, Ruby Loftus (1921\u20132004), working at an industrial lathe as part of the British war effort in World War II. The painting was commissioned by the War Artists' Advisory Committee (WAAC), and is now part of the Imperial War Museum's art collection. The painting brought instant fame to Loftus, and has been likened to the American figure of \"Rosie the Riveter\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was married to the creator of Ruby Loftus Screwing a Breech Ring?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 678516, "question": "Ruby Loftus Screwing a Breech Ring >> creator", "answer": "Laura Knight", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 179720, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Harold Knight", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Harold Knight", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__34595_160249", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Roman Republic", "paragraph_text": "Despite early victories, Pyrrhus found his position in Italy untenable. Rome steadfastly refused to negotiate with Pyrrhus as long as his army remained in Italy. Facing unacceptably heavy losses from each encounter with the Roman army, Pyrrhus withdrew from the peninsula (hence the term \"Pyrrhic victory\"). In 275 BC, Pyrrhus again met the Roman army at the Battle of Beneventum. While Beneventum was indecisive, Pyrrhus realised his army had been exhausted and reduced by years of foreign campaigns. Seeing little hope for further gains, he withdrew completely from Italy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Hieronymus of Cardia", "paragraph_text": "He wrote a history of the Diadochi and their descendants, encompassing the period from the death of Alexander to the war with Pyrrhus (323\u2013272 BC), which is one of the chief authorities used by Diodorus Siculus (xviii.\u2013xx.) and also by Plutarch in his life of Pyrrhus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which years did the war with the military leader from which the term Pyrrhic victory comes occur?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 34595, "question": "What military leader does the term Pyrrhic victory come from?", "answer": "Pyrrhus", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 160249, "question": "In which years did the war with #1 occur?", "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__596188_297986", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Maze Hill", "paragraph_text": "Maze Hill is an area in Greenwich and Blackheath, in south-east London, lying to the east of Greenwich Park, and west of the Westcombe Park area of Blackheath. It is part of the Royal Borough of Greenwich, and takes its name from the main thoroughfare, Maze Hill. It gives its name to Maze Hill railway station.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Mycenae House", "paragraph_text": "Mycenae House is a community centre housed in a former convent building adjacent to the Georgian villa, Woodlands House, in Mycenae Road, in the Westcombe Park area of Greenwich, London.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What administrative territorial entity contains the place where Mycenae House is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 596188, "question": "Mycenae House >> location", "answer": "Westcombe Park", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 297986, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Royal Borough of Greenwich", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Royal Borough of Greenwich", "answer_aliases": ["Greenwich"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__127483_60649_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Auctor", "paragraph_text": "Auctor is Latin for author or originator. The term is used in Scholasticism for a \"renowned scholar\", and in biological taxonomy for the scientist describing a species or other taxon. The term is widely replaced by author in English-language works.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Holy Roman Empire", "paragraph_text": "In 768 Pepin's son Charlemagne became King of the Franks and began an extensive expansion of the realm. He eventually incorporated the territories of present - day France, Germany, northern Italy, and beyond, linking the Frankish kingdom with Papal lands. On Christmas Day of 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor, restoring the title in the West for the first time in over three centuries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the form of the language Auctor is in, used in the era of the Frankish king who created the Holy Roman Empire, later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127483, "question": "In what language is Auctor?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 60649, "question": "what was the name of the frankish king who formed the holy roman empire", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__256336_714772", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "King of the Mountain (film)", "paragraph_text": "The film's primary focus is Steve (Harry Hamlin), who has found himself generally content with his uncomplicated life of working and racing. This creates some amount of tension between him and his friends, who have been losing their interest in racing and have been attempting to make serious inroads in the music industry. Steve's blossoming relationship with singer Tina (Deborah Van Valkenburgh) causes him to re-think his mantra, as he realizes that a truly fulfilling life involves more than just work and play.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Harry Loves Lisa", "paragraph_text": "Harry Loves Lisa is an American reality television series on TV Land starring Harry Hamlin and Lisa Rinna, a married couple. The series follows the couple and their two preteen daughters as they live a hectic Hollywood lifestyle.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of a cast member from King of the Mountain?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 256336, "question": "King of the Mountain >> cast member", "answer": "Harry Hamlin", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 714772, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Lisa Rinna", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Lisa Rinna", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__92051_827343", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Five Finger Exercise", "paragraph_text": "The film stars Rosalind Russell, Jack Hawkins, Richard Beymer, Maximilian Schell, and Annette Gorman, with an early screen appearance from Lana Wood, the sister of Natalie Wood.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Miracle on 34th Street", "paragraph_text": "Maureen O'Hara as Doris Walker John Payne as Frederick M. ``Fred ''Gailey Edmund Gwenn as Kris Kringle Gene Lockhart as The Hon. Henry X. Harper Natalie Wood as Susan Walker Porter Hall as Granville Sawyer William Frawley as Charlie Halloran Jerome Cowan as District Attorney Thomas Mara Philip Tonge as Julian Shellhammer", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the sibling of the actress who played Susan Walker in Miracle on 34th street?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92051, "question": "who played susan walker in miracle on 34th street", "answer": "Natalie Wood", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 827343, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Lana Wood", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Lana Wood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__47210_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Valley girl", "paragraph_text": "Valley girl is a socio - economic stereotype depicting a class of women characterized by the colloquial California English dialect Valleyspeak and materialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What location borders the city founded by a former newspaper publisher selling supplies in the state where the valley girl accent originated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 47210, "question": "where did the valley girl accent come from", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__151455_120171", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Castle of Riddles", "paragraph_text": "Castle of Riddles is a text adventure released by Acornsoft for the BBC Micro (in 1982) and Acorn Electron (1984) home computers. The game was written by Peter Killworth and was one of a series of text adventures written for, or ported to the BBC Micro by the same author (others including \"Countdown to Doom\" and \"Philosopher's Quest\"). As with all such games, only text is used. The player must use a simple 'verb-noun' format (e.g. 'Go North', 'Get lamp') to control the game. Unlike Killworth's other Acornsoft adventures, \"Castle of Riddles\" was not updated and reissued by Topologika so became unavailable after 1985 when Acorn Computers (parent company of Acornsoft) pulled out of the games publishing market. Some of the puzzles however were included in the Topologika version of \"Philosopher's Quest\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Acornsoft", "paragraph_text": "Acornsoft ceased to operate as a separate company upon the departure of David Johnson-Davies in January 1986. Past this date, Acorn Computers used the Acornsoft name on office software it released in the \"VIEW\" family for the BBC Master series. In 1986 Superior Software was granted a licence to publish some Acornsoft games and rereleased many, individually and as compilations such as the \"Play It Again Sam\" and \"Acornsoft Hits\" series. By agreement, the Acornsoft name was also used on the packaging of some of the subsequent Superior games. Superior chose not to take on Acornsoft's text adventure games, most of which were released in updated versions by Topologika along with some sequels from the same authors.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the last year of the Castle of Riddles publisher?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 151455, "question": "Who was the publisher of Castle of Riddles?", "answer": "Acornsoft", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 120171, "question": "What year did #1 end?", "answer": "1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "1986", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__68162_482364", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Golden Fleece", "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, the Golden Fleece (Greek: \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 chrys\u00f3mallon d\u00e9ras) is the fleece of the gold - haired winged ram, which was held in Colchis. The fleece is a symbol of authority and kingship. It figures in the tale of the hero Jason and his crew of Argonauts, who set out on a quest for the fleece by order of King Pelias, in order to place Jason rightfully on the throne of Iolcus in Thessaly. Through the help of Medea, they acquire the Golden Fleece. The story is of great antiquity and was current in the time of Homer (eighth century BC). It survives in various forms, among which the details vary.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Aeson", "paragraph_text": "During Jason's absence, Pelias intended to kill Aeson. However, Aeson committed suicide by drinking bull's blood. His wife killed herself as well, and Pelias murdered their infant son Promachus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the father of the leader of the Argonauts in the search for the golden fleece?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 68162, "question": "who led the argonauts in search of the golden fleece", "answer": "Jason", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 482364, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Aeson", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Aeson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6827_86319", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Brian Moynihan", "paragraph_text": "Brian Thomas Moynihan (born October 19, 1959) is an American lawyer, businessman and the chairman and CEO of Bank of America. He joined the board of directors, following his promotion to president and CEO in 2010.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004. Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati\u2013based Macy's. Boston has experienced gentrification in the latter half of the 20th century, with housing prices increasing sharply since the 1990s. Living expenses have risen, and Boston has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, and was ranked the 129th most expensive major city in the world in a 2011 survey of 214 cities. Despite cost of living issues, Boston ranks high on livability ratings, ranking 36th worldwide in quality of living in 2011 in a survey of 221 major cities.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the CEO of FleetBoston Financial's purchaser?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6827, "question": "Who bought FleetBoston Financial?", "answer": "Bank of America", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 86319, "question": "who's the ceo of #1", "answer": "Brian Thomas Moynihan", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Brian Thomas Moynihan", "answer_aliases": ["Brian Moynihan"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__677160_110882", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "So Nice (James Cottriall song)", "paragraph_text": "\"So Nice\" is a song by English musician James Cottriall, from his first studio album \"Sincerely Me\". It was released in Austria as a digital download on 6 August 2010. It entered the Austrian Singles Chart at number 24. The song was written by James Cottriall and produced by Gwenael Damman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_text": "James Cottriall (born 1 January 1986, Stratford upon Avon) is an English musician, currently living in Los Angeles, California. He became famous throughout Austria with the success of his first single, \"Unbreakable\", which spent twenty weeks in the Austrian top 40 charts in summer 2010. \"Unbreakable\" was nominated for the Song of the Year category at the 2010 Austrian music Amadeus Awards.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the performer of So Nice born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 677160, "question": "So Nice >> performer", "answer": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 110882, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "1 January 1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1 January 1986", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__135392_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Bremen Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Bremen Cathedral (), dedicated to St. Peter, is a church situated in the market square in the center of Bremen, in northern Germany. The cathedral belongs to the Bremian Evangelical Church, a member of the Protestant umbrella organization named Evangelical Church in Germany. It is the previous cathedral of the former Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. Since 1973, it is protected by the monument protection act.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the location of the basilica which is named for the same saint that the Bremen Cathedral is named for become a country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135392, "question": "The Bremen Cathedral was named for whom?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__227791_75487", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election was held on May 27, 2017. Party members chose Andrew Scheer as leader, replacing Stephen Harper, who led the Conservative Party of Canada as its leader from 2004 following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative parties. Harper led the party through five federal elections: the party increased its seat count in the House of Commons in 2004, formed two minority governments in 2006, and 2008, and then a majority government in 2011. Following the defeat of the party in the 2015 federal election on October 19, Harper tendered his resignation as party leader. In a statement, Conservative Party President Harry Walsh said he had spoken to Harper, ``and he has instructed me to reach out to the newly elected parliamentary caucus to appoint an Interim Leader and to implement the leadership selection process. ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ken Epp", "paragraph_text": "Epp was a member of the Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons of Canada, representing the riding of Edmonton\u2014Sherwood Park since its creation in June 2004. He was previously the MP for Elk Island from 1993 to 2004. He has also been a member of the Canadian Alliance (2000-2003) and the Reform Party of Canada (1993-2000). Epp is a former mathematics instructor at the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology in Edmonton.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the federal leader of the political party Ken Epp belongs to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 227791, "question": "Ken Epp >> member of political party", "answer": "Conservative Party of Canada", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 75487, "question": "federal leader of #1", "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__398344_85513", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "List of Steven Universe episodes", "paragraph_text": "153 25 ``Legs From Here to Homeworld ''Kat Morris (supervising), Liz Artinian (art) Amber Cragg, Hilary Florido and Tom Herpich 2018 (2018) TBA TBD", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Steven the Sword Fighter", "paragraph_text": "\"Steven the Sword Fighter\" is the sixteenth episode of the first season of the American animated television series \"Steven Universe\". It is written by Joe Johnston and Jeff Liu.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is the next episode of the series that Steven the Sword Fighter is a part of being released?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 398344, "question": "Steven the Sword Fighter >> part of the series", "answer": "Steven Universe", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 85513, "question": "when is the next #1 episode being released", "answer": "TBD", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "TBD", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__37353_23241", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Mosaic", "paragraph_text": "Islamic architecture used mosaic technique to decorate religious buildings and palaces after the Muslim conquests of the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire. In Syria and Egypt the Arabs were influenced by the great tradition of Roman and Early Christian mosaic art. During the Umayyad Dynasty mosaic making remained a flourishing art form in Islamic culture and it is continued in the art of zellige and azulejo in various parts of the Arab world, although tile was to become the main Islamic form of wall decoration.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to Pew in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was the people who conquered the Eastern provinces of the Byzantine empire?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 37353, "question": "Who conquered the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine empire?", "answer": "Muslim", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 23241, "question": "According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was #1 ?", "answer": "48.8 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "48.8 percent", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__13548_13529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "Despite being the favourites and starting strongly, Barcelona finished the 2006\u201307 season without trophies. A pre-season US tour was later blamed for a string of injuries to key players, including leading scorer Eto'o and rising star Lionel Messi. There was open feuding as Eto'o publicly criticized coach Frank Rijkaard and Ronaldinho. Ronaldinho also admitted that a lack of fitness affected his form. In La Liga, Barcelona were in first place for much of the season, but inconsistency in the New Year saw Real Madrid overtake them to become champions. Barcelona advanced to the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, winning the first leg against Getafe 5\u20132, with a goal from Messi bringing comparison to Diego Maradona's goal of the century, but then lost the second leg 4\u20130. They took part in the 2006 FIFA Club World Cup, but were beaten by a late goal in the final against Brazilian side Internacional. In the Champions League, Barcelona were knocked out of the competition in the last 16 by eventual runners-up Liverpool on away goals.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of \u00a35 million from Boca Juniors. In the following season, under coach Luis, Barcelona won the Copa del Rey, beating Real Madrid. However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli. At the start of the 1984\u201385 season, Terry Venables was hired as manager and he won La Liga with noteworthy displays by German midfielder Bernd Schuster. The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucure\u015fti during a dramatic evening in Seville.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the person who Messi's goals in Copa del Rey compared to get signed by Barcelona?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13548, "question": "To whom was Messi's goal in the first leg of the Copa del Rey compared?", "answer": "Diego Maradona", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 13529, "question": "When was #1 signed by Barcelona?", "answer": "June 1982", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "June 1982", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__186307_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Jaul\u00edn", "paragraph_text": "Jaul\u00edn is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 307 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin from where Jaulin is located died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 186307, "question": "Jaul\u00edn >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__243084_523417", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Seta S\u014djir\u014d", "paragraph_text": ", addressed as Sojiro Seta in the English anime, is a fictional character from the \"Rurouni Kenshin\" manga series created by Nobuhiro Watsuki. He is Shishio Makoto's right-hand man. S\u014djir\u014d has been favorably popular with the \"Rurouni Kenshin\" reader base, placing high in several popularity polls.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Rurouni Kenshin: Reflection", "paragraph_text": "Rurouni Kenshin: Reflection, known as in Japan, is the second OVA series of the \"Rurouni Kenshin\" anime television series, acting as its sequel. It was directed by Kazuhiro Furuhashi and written by Reiko Yoshida, and was released in Japan in 2001.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the anime that has Seta S\u014djir\u014d an instance of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 243084, "question": "Seta S\u014djir\u014d >> present in work", "answer": "Rurouni Kenshin", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 523417, "question": "#1 : Reflection >> instance of", "answer": "OVA", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "OVA", "answer_aliases": ["OAD"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__309596_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Punial", "paragraph_text": "The valley of Punial (Urdu: \u0680\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644) is situated in Ghizer District in the Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, where hundreds of thousands of tourists visit annually. Punial is a mountainous valley situated at an elevation of about 5000\u20139000 feet. It has pleasant weather and a hospitable populace. The territory of Punial has an area of about .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning of the word that is also a majority religion in the area that became India when the country where Punial is located was created in the arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 309596, "question": "Punial >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35989_623159", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Rostov", "paragraph_text": "Rostov () is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, one of the oldest in the country and a tourist center of the Golden Ring. It is located on the shores of Lake Nero, northeast of Moscow. Population:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Kievan Rus'", "paragraph_text": "In the northeast, Slavs from the Kievan region colonized the territory that later would become the Grand Duchy of Moscow by subjugating and merging with the Finnic tribes already occupying the area. The city of Rostov, the oldest centre of the northeast, was supplanted first by Suzdal and then by the city of Vladimir, which become the capital of Vladimir-Suzdal'. The combined principality of Vladimir-Suzdal asserted itself as a major power in Kievan Rus' in the late 12th century. In 1169 Prince Andrey Bogolyubskiy of Vladimir-Suzdal sacked the city of Kiev and took over the title of the (\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c/Velikiy Knyaz/Grand Prince or Grand Duke) to Vladimir, this way claiming the primacy in Rus'. Prince Andrey then installed his younger brother, who ruled briefly in Kiev while Andrey continued to rule his realm from Suzdal. In 1299, in the wake of the Mongol invasion, the metropolitan moved from Kiev to the city of Vladimir and Vladimir-Suzdal.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what oblast is the oldest city in the northeast located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35989, "question": "What was the name of the oldest city in the north east?", "answer": "Rostov", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 623159, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yaroslavl Oblast", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Yaroslavl Oblast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__465684_160545_34751", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Bodindecha", "paragraph_text": "Chao Phraya Bodindecha (, , 1777\u20131849), personal name Sing Sinhaseni (), was one of the most prominent political and military figures of the early Bangkok Rattanakosin Kingdom. Bodindecha was both a top military general () and Chief Minister in charge of civilian affairs as the \"Akkhra Maha Senabodi\" () of the \"Samuha Nayok\" ) during the reign of King Rama III. He was known for putting down the Laotian Rebellion (1826\u20131828} (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e0e) of Lord Anouvong of Vientiane (\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e27\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e19\u0e4c) and for campaigns during the Siamese-Vietnamese Wars of 1831\u20131834 and 1841\u20131845.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand. The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier. Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the country that includes the birth city of Bodindecha form an alliance with Japan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 465684, "question": "Bodindecha >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 34751, "question": "What year did #2 form an alliance with Japan?", "answer": "1941", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1941", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__25396_593388", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "William Yates Peel", "paragraph_text": "Peel was the second son of Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet, and his first wife Ellen (n\u00e9e Yates). He was the younger brother of Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, and the elder brother of Jonathan Peel. He was educated at Harrow and St John's College, Cambridge. Peel sat as Member of Parliament for Bossiney from 1817 to 1818, for Tamworth from 1818 to 1830, 1835 to 1837 and in 1847, for Yarmouth from 1830 to 1831 and for Cambridge University from 1831 to 1832 and served under the Duke of Wellington as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1828 to 1830 and as a Lord of the Treasury under Wellington in 1830 and again under his brother Sir Robert Peel from 1834 to 1835. In 1834 he was admitted to the Privy Council.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Political party", "paragraph_text": "The modern Conservative Party was created out of the 'Pittite' Tories of the early 19th century. In the late 1820s disputes over political reform broke up this grouping. A government led by the Duke of Wellington collapsed amidst dire election results. Following this disaster Robert Peel set about assembling a new coalition of forces. Peel issued the Tamworth Manifesto in 1834 which set out the basic principles of Conservatism; \u2013 the necessity in specific cases of reform in order to survive, but an opposition to unnecessary change, that could lead to \"a perpetual vortex of agitation\". Meanwhile, the Whigs, along with free trade Tory followers of Robert Peel, and independent Radicals, formed the Liberal Party under Lord Palmerston in 1859, and transformed into a party of the growing urban middle-class, under the long leadership of William Ewart Gladstone.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the father of the person who issued the Tamworth manifesto?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 25396, "question": "Who Issued the Tamworth manifesto?", "answer": "Robert Peel", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 593388, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__62369_84616", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Moon River", "paragraph_text": "``Moon River ''is a song composed by Henry Mancini with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. It was originally performed by Audrey Hepburn in the 1961 movie Breakfast at Tiffany's, winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song. The song also won the 1962 Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "List of awards and honours received by Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_text": "Audrey Hepburn received numerous awards and honors during her career. Hepburn won, or was nominated for, awards for her work in motion pictures, television, spoken - word recording, on stage, and humanitarian work. She was five - times nominated for an Academy Award, and was awarded the 1954 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Roman Holiday and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1993, post-humously, for her humanitarian work. She won a record three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role, from five nominations, and received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1992. Hepburn received 10 Golden Globe Award nominations, winning two, and was the recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1990. She also won the 1954 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine, and received a Special Tony Award in 1968.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What did the singer of \"Moon River\" in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany win a Tony for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 62369, "question": "who sang moon river in the movie breakfast at tiffany", "answer": "Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 84616, "question": "what did #1 won a tony for", "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "answer_aliases": ["leading role", "star", "leading actress", "lead"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__342746_679190", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "The Actress", "paragraph_text": "The Actress is a 1953 American comedy-drama film based on Ruth Gordon's autobiographical play \"Years Ago\". Gordon herself wrote the screenplay. The film was directed by George Cukor and stars Jean Simmons, Spencer Tracy, Teresa Wright, and Anthony Perkins in his film debut.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Adam's Rib", "paragraph_text": "Adam's Rib is a 1949 American romantic comedy film directed by George Cukor from a screenplay written by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin. It stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn as married lawyers who come to oppose each other in court. Judy Holliday co-stars as the third lead in her second credited movie role. The music was composed by Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa, except for the song \"Farewell, Amanda\", which was written by Cole Porter.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the screenwriter of The Actress?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 342746, "question": "The Actress >> screenwriter", "answer": "Ruth Gordon", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 679190, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Garson Kanin", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Garson Kanin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__270458_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Nam Khan", "paragraph_text": "Nam Khan is a river in Laos. It flows through Luang Prabang. It is a major tributary of the river Mekong, with which it joins at Luang Prabang.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the same people who the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire declared independence from expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and the country where Nam Khan is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 270458, "question": "Nam Khan >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__518381_709625_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Ain't Living Long Like This", "paragraph_text": "Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, \"Ain't Living Long Like This\" is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"\"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver a song, whether it's one of his own or the work of another writer\"\". Most of the songs on this album were later covered by other artists including The Oak Ridge Boys and Alan Jackson. When the album was re-released in 2002 the font on the cover was enlarged to make it more legible.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Lovin' All Night", "paragraph_text": "\"Lovin' All Night\" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Rodney Crowell. It was released in March 1992 as the first single from his album \"Life Is Messy\". The song peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who owns the record label of the Lovin' All Night performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 518381, "question": "Lovin' All Night >> performer", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 709625, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__151903_5274_458768_33637", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "The Lost Trident Sessions", "paragraph_text": "The Lost Trident Sessions is a studio album by jazz fusion group the Mahavishnu Orchestra, released on 21 September 1999 through Sony Music Entertainment. It was originally recorded in June 1973 at Trident Studios but was not released until 26 years later. According to the album's detailed liner notes, in November 1998 Columbia Records producer Bob Belden stumbled upon two quarter-inch tapes in Columbia's Los Angeles vault whilst gathering material for a remastered reissue of the Mahavishnu Orchestra's 1973 album \"Birds of Fire\". The tapes were otherwise unlabelled besides the recording location, but upon further inspection, they were revealed to be the two-track mixes for what would have been the Mahavishnu Orchestra's third studio album at the time.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently where the only group larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 151903, "question": "Which was the record label for The Lost Trident Sessions?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 33637, "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in #3 ?", "answer": "two", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "two", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__161872_21567", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Late Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Proven\u00e7al troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "24 (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Season 1 begins at midnight on the day of the California presidential primary. Jack Bauer's protocol is to protect Senator David Palmer from an assassination plot and rescue his own family from those responsible, who seek retribution for Jack and Palmer's involvement with a covert American mission in the Balkans.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who in the14th century introduced musical notation used where Jack later participated in a covert mission?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161872, "question": "Where did Jack participate in a covert mission?", "answer": "the Balkans", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 21567, "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the #1 in the 14th century?", "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_320101_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "No\u00ebl Lee", "paragraph_text": "Born in 1924 in Nanjing, China, Lee studied music in Lafayette, Indiana, then attended Harvard University, studying with Walter Piston, Irving Fine, and Tillman Merritt and was also a student at the Longy School of Music in the early 1940s. Following World War II, he traveled to Paris where he studied music with Nadia Boulanger and was a friend of Douglas Allanbrook. He composed orchestral, chamber, piano, vocal, and film music. In addition, he completed several unfinished piano works by Franz Schubert, and composed cadenzas for piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven. He was also well known for his piano accompaniment.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the place of birth of Noel Lee been the capital city of where Yaxing Coah headquarters is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 320101, "question": "No\u00ebl Lee >> place of birth", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__560534_91104", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "ATS-6", "paragraph_text": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6) was a NASA experimental satellite, built by Fairchild Space and Electronics Division It has been called the world's first educational satellite as well as world's first experimental Direct Broadcast Satellite as part of the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment between NASA and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched May 30, 1974, and decommissioned July 1979. At the time of launch, it was the most powerful telecommunication satellite in orbit. ATS - 6 carried no fewer than 23 different experiments, and introduced several breakthroughs. It was the first 3 - axis stabilized spacecraft in geostationary orbit. It was also the first to use experimentally with some success electric propulsion in geostationary orbit. It also carried several particle physics experiments, including the first heavy ion detector in geostationary orbit.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "IRS-P3", "paragraph_text": "IRS-P3 was an experimental earth observation mission undertaken by ISRO. The objectives of the mission was processing and interpretation of data generated by its two payloads, the Wide Field sensor and Modular Optoelectric Sensor, developed by the German Aerospace Center.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the experimental satellite that was the forerunner to the communication satellite of IRS-P3's operator?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 560534, "question": "IRS-P3 >> operator", "answer": "ISRO", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 91104, "question": "the experimental satellite which was forerunner to communication satellite of #1 is called", "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "answer_aliases": ["ATS-6"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__488811_30078", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Erich Zakowski", "paragraph_text": "Erich Zakowski (born 25 November 1934 in East Prussia) is a German master mechanic, and the founder and longtime head of the Zakspeed racing team.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "East Prussia", "paragraph_text": "Approximately one-third of East Prussia's population died in the plague and famine of 1709\u20131711, including the last speakers of Old Prussian. The plague, probably brought by foreign troops during the Great Northern War, killed 250,000 East Prussians, especially in the province's eastern regions. Crown Prince Frederick William I led the rebuilding of East Prussia, founding numerous towns. Thousands of Protestants expelled from the Archbishopric of Salzburg were allowed to settle in depleted East Prussia. The province was overrun by Imperial Russian troops during the Seven Years' War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What military overran much of Erich Zakowski's place of birth?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 488811, "question": "Erich Zakowski >> place of birth", "answer": "East Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 30078, "question": "What military overran much of #1 ?", "answer": "Russian troops", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Russian troops", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__63214_319330", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre", "paragraph_text": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 \u2013 January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "paragraph_text": "On October 28, 1919, Congress passed the Volstead Act, the popular name for the National Prohibition Act, over President Woodrow Wilson's veto. The act established the legal definition of intoxicating liquors as well as penalties for producing them. Although the Volstead Act prohibited the sale of alcohol, the federal government lacked resources to enforce it.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the president under whom prohibition occurred?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 63214, "question": "who was president the prohibition of alcohol went into effect", "answer": "Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 319330, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "answer_aliases": ["Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__135659_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Mantua Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Mantua Cathedral () in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter. It is the seat of the Bishop of Mantua.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the place where St for whom the Mantua Cathedral was named for basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135659, "question": "The Mantua Cathedral was named for whom?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7888", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What are three natural attractions in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 7888, "question": "List three natural attractions of #2 .", "answer": "lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__157251_556157", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Mzingwane River", "paragraph_text": "The Mzingwane River, formerly known Umzingwane River as or Umzingwani River is a major left-bank tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe. It rises near Fort Usher, Matobo District, south of Bulawayo and flows into the Limpopo River near Beitbridge, downstream of the mouth of the Shashe River and upstream of the mouth of the Bubye River.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Umchabezi River", "paragraph_text": "The Umchabezi River is a tributary of the Mzingwane River in Beitbridge District and Gwanda District, Zimbabwe. The main dam on the river is Makado Dam, which supplies water for commercial irrigation.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What river does the system containing Umchabezi River serve as the mouth of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 157251, "question": "Which river system contains Umchabezi River?", "answer": "Mzingwane River", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 556157, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Limpopo River", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Limpopo River", "answer_aliases": ["Limpopo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__462960_160545_34751", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand. The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier. Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Pao Sarasin", "paragraph_text": "Pao Sarasin died at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok after a month-long hospitalization for a blood infection on March 7, 2013, at the age of 83. A royal bathing rite ceremony for Sarasin was held at the Wat Benchamabophit with Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn in attendance representing the royal family. He was survived by his wife, Thapuying Tawika Sarasin, and three sons, including Thai television host, Kanit Sarasin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the country where Pao Sarasin was born form an alliance with Japan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 462960, "question": "Pao Sarasin >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 34751, "question": "What year did #2 form an alliance with Japan?", "answer": "1941", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1941", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__836115_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Vincentas Sladkevi\u010dius", "paragraph_text": "Vincentas Sladkevi\u010dius, MIC (20 August 1920 \u2013 28 May 2000) was a Lithuanian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Kaunas from 1989 to 1996, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1988.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the district that the person who wanted to reform and address Vincentas Sladkevi\u010dius' religion preached a sermon on Marian devotion before his death located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 836115, "question": "Vincentas Sladkevi\u010dius >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__152880_131926_13165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Astronautalis", "paragraph_text": "Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), known by his stage name 'Astronautalis', is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the body of water by the city Astronautalis is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152880, "question": "What city is Astronautalis from?", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 13165, "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #2 ?", "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__82669_768138", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Melissa & Joey", "paragraph_text": "Melissa & Joey Genre Sitcom Created by David Kendall Bob Young Starring Melissa Joan Hart Joey Lawrence Taylor Spreitler Nick Robinson Theme music composer Joey Lawrence & Matthew Gerrard Opening theme ``Stuck With Me '', performed by Joey Lawrence Composer (s) Danny Lux Michael Reola Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 104 (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) David Kendall Bob Young Melissa Joan Hart Joey Lawrence Paula Hart John Ziffren Seth Kurland Producer (s) Ken Ornstein Sarah Jane Cunningham Suzie V. Freeman David Hartle Brenda Hsueh Camera setup Multi-camera Running time 22 minutes Production company (s) Hartbreak Films JL Veritas ABC Family Original Productions Distributor Disney -- ABC Domestic Television Release Original network ABC Family Picture format HDTV 1080i Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1 Original release August 17, 2010 (2010 - 08 - 17) -- August 5, 2015 (2015 - 08 - 05) External links Official website freeform.go.com/shows/melissa-joey", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Pulse (1988 film)", "paragraph_text": "Pulse is a 1988 American science-fiction horror film written and directed by Paul Golding, drawing influence from previous works of science fiction and horror, and starring Cliff De Young, Roxanne Hart, Joseph Lawrence, and Matthew Lawrence. The film's title refers to a highly aggressive and intelligent pulse of electricity that terrorizes the occupants of a suburban house in Los Angeles, California. The film was produced through Columbia Pictures and the Aspen Film Society and distributed by Columbia Pictures. The titular Pulse and its accompanying elements were designed by Cinema Research.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the brother of the Melissa and Joey Theme Song singer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 82669, "question": "who sings the melissa and joey theme song", "answer": "Joey Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 768138, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Matthew Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Matthew Lawrence", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__705035_152093", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Crazy Love (Hawk Nelson album)", "paragraph_text": "Crazy Love is the fifth studio album from Canadian Christian rock band Hawk Nelson. It was released on February 8, 2011. It is the last album with lead vocalist Jason Dunn, who left the band in 2012 to pursue a solo career. The album netted a nomination for Best Contemporary Christian/Gospel Album at the Juno Awards of 2012.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_text": "Dunn's departure from the band, with Steingard replacing him on vocals marked the shift in the band's genre from fast-paced pop punk to a softer, contemporary alternative pop rock. On December 11, 2012, Hawk Nelson announced they had signed with Fair Trade Services. \"Made\" was released on April 2, 2013. The album's release was preceded by the release of the album's debut single on January 15, 2013, \"Words\", featuring Bart Millard of MercyMe, which reached No. 1 on the Christian Hot AC/CHR charts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What label is responsible for the performer of Crazy Love?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 705035, "question": "Crazy Love >> performer", "answer": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 152093, "question": "What label was responsible for #1 ?", "answer": "Fair Trade Services", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Fair Trade Services", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__274110_413723", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Woolhampton", "paragraph_text": "Woolhampton is a village and civil parish in West Berkshire, England. The village straddles the London to Bath (A4) road between the towns of Reading (8\u00a0miles) and Newbury (6\u00a0miles). The village homes are clustered and are on the northern side of the plain of the River Kennet, with the Berkshire Downs rising through the fields and woods of the village northwards.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Ernie Watts (footballer, born 1872)", "paragraph_text": "Born in Woolhampton in Berkshire, his earliest known club was Reading, before he moved to Notts County, where he made 17 appearances in The Football League. He had a second spell with Reading and also played for West Ham United, where he was captain for the club's final season at the Memorial Grounds, before joining New Brompton in 1904, where he was a regular starter during the 1904\u201305 season. His later clubs included Grays Athletic and Clapton Orient, as well as two more spells with Reading.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which district was Ernie Watts born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 274110, "question": "Ernie Watts >> place of birth", "answer": "Woolhampton", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 413723, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "West Berkshire", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "West Berkshire", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__586087_339990_54675", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Portland, Oregon", "paragraph_text": "Though much of downtown Portland is relatively flat, the foothills of the Tualatin Mountains, more commonly referred to locally as the ``West Hills '', pierce through the northwest and southwest reaches of the city. Council Crest Park, commonly thought of as the highest point within city limits, is in the West Hills and rises to an elevation of 1,073 feet (327 m) The city's actual high point is a little - known and infrequently accessed point (1,180 feet) near Forest Park. The highest point east of the river is Mt. Tabor, an extinct volcanic cinder cone, which rises to 636 feet (194 m). Nearby Powell Butte and Rocky Butte rise to 614 feet (187 m) and 612 feet (187 m), respectively. To the west of the Tualatin Mountains lies the Oregon Coast Range, and to the east lies the actively volcanic Cascade Range. On clear days, Mt. Hood and Mt. St. Helens dominate the horizon, while Mt. Adams and Mt. Rainier can also be seen in the distance.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "McCauley Mountain (Pennsylvania)", "paragraph_text": "McCauley Mountain (also known as McAuley Mountain or McCauley's Mountain) is a mountain in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Its official elevation is above sea level. The mountain is a synclinal mountain. Main rock formations on and near it include the Mauch Chunk Formation and the Pottsville Formation. There are also coal deposits on it. The coal deposits were discovered in 1826 and mining of them began in the 1850s. However, coal mining on the east side of the mountain proved to be a commercial failure. There are a number of ponds on the mountain, some of which were created during the mining. However, others are natural vernal pools. Some of the ponds are surrounded by hemlocks and deciduous trees. Major streams near the mountain include Scotch Run, Beaver Run, and Catawissa Creek. The mountain is named after Alexander McCauley, who settled there in 1774.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What mountains can you see from Portland, in the state with the county where McCauley Mountain is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 586087, "question": "McCauley Mountain >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 54675, "question": "what mountain can you see from portland #2", "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__152027_141308", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Apple Records", "paragraph_text": "Apple Records is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968 as a division of Apple Corps Ltd. It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles, both as a group and individually, plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin, James Taylor, Badfinger, and Billy Preston. In practice, the roster had become dominated by the mid-1970s with releases of the former Beatles as solo artists. Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973, then it was managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the Beatles and their heirs. Aspinall retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Cold Turkey", "paragraph_text": "\"Cold Turkey\" is a song written by John Lennon, released as a single in 1969 by the Plastic Ono Band on Apple Records, catalogue Apples 1001 in the United Kingdom, Apple 1813 in the United States. It is the second solo single issued by Lennon, and it peaked at number 30 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. The song's first appearance on an album was \"Live Peace in Toronto 1969\" where the song had been performed live on 13 September 1969 with Lennon reading the lyrics off a clip-board.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the parent company of the record label releasing Cold Turkey?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152027, "question": "What was the record label of Cold Turkey?", "answer": "Apple Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 141308, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "Apple Corps", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Apple Corps", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__30741_85990", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Republican Party (United States)", "paragraph_text": "Founded in the Northern states in 1854 by anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers, the Republican Party quickly became the principal opposition to the dominant Democratic Party and the briefly popular Know Nothing Party. The main cause was opposition to the Kansas -- Nebraska Act, which repealed the Missouri Compromise by which slavery was kept out of Kansas. The Northern Republicans saw the expansion of slavery as a great evil. The first public meeting of the general ``anti-Nebraska ''movement where the name`` Republican'' was suggested for a new anti-slavery party was held on March 20, 1854, in a schoolhouse in Ripon, Wisconsin. The name was partly chosen to pay homage to Thomas Jefferson's Republican Party.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Philadelphia", "paragraph_text": "From the American Civil War until the mid-20th century, Philadelphia was a bastion of the Republican Party, which arose from the staunch pro-Northern views of Philadelphia residents during and after the war (Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856). After the Great Depression, Democratic registrations increased, but the city was not carried by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 (in which Pennsylvania was one of the few states won by Republican Herbert Hoover). Four years later, however, voter turnout surged and the city finally flipped to the Democrats. Roosevelt carried Philadelphia with over 60% of the vote in 1936. The city has remained loyally Democratic in every presidential election since. It is now one of the most Democratic in the country; in 2008, Democrat Barack Obama drew 83% of the city's vote. Obama's win was even greater in 2012, capturing 85% of the vote.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who were the leaders of the opposition of the party that dominated until the mid-20th century?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30741, "question": "What party dominated until the mid-20th century", "answer": "Republican Party", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 85990, "question": "who were the leaders of the opposition #1", "answer": "anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__848156_130869", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "National Gallery of Art", "paragraph_text": "The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937 for the American people by a joint resolution of the United States Congress. Andrew W. Mellon donated a substantial art collection and funds for construction. The core collection includes major works of art donated by Paul Mellon, Ailsa Mellon Bruce, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Samuel Henry Kress, Rush Harrison Kress, Peter Arrell Browne Widener, Joseph E. Widener, and Chester Dale. The Gallery's collection of paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, medals, and decorative arts traces the development of Western Art from the Middle Ages to the present, including the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas and the largest mobile created by Alexander Calder.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Fatata te Miti (By the Sea)", "paragraph_text": "Fatata te Miti is an 1892 oil painting by French artist Paul Gauguin, located in the National Gallery of Art, in Washington, DC.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What state contains the place where Fatata te Miti is displayed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 848156, "question": "Fatata te Miti >> location", "answer": "National Gallery of Art", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 130869, "question": "What state is #1 located?", "answer": "Washington, D.C.", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Washington, D.C.", "answer_aliases": ["Washington", "DC", "Washington, DC", "D.C."], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__239036_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Xexyz", "paragraph_text": "Xexyz (pronounced zeks'-zees/zeks'-iz), known in Japan as , is a 1988 video game published by Hudson Soft for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game was released in Japan on August 26, 1988, and saw a North American release sometime in April, 1990. The game was never released in Europe and the game is not playable on PAL consoles.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the platform of Xexys?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 239036, "question": "Xexyz >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__552607_126089", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "North Holland", "paragraph_text": "The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and the province's largest city is the Netherlands' capital Amsterdam. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three (including parts of) water boards in the province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Zeevang", "paragraph_text": "Zeevang () is a former municipality in northwestern Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Since 2016, Zeevang has been part of the municipality of Edam-Volendam.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was in charge of the province which contains Zeevang?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 552607, "question": "Zeevang >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "North Holland", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 126089, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?", "answer": "Johan Remkes", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Johan Remkes", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__409517_547811_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Scanderbeg (opera)", "paragraph_text": "Scanderbeg (; RV 732) is an opera (\"dramma per musica\") in three acts composed by Antonio Vivaldi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Salvi. It was first performed at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence on 22 June 1718 to mark the re-opening of the theatre to public performances. While the libretto has been preserved, only fragments of the original score remain.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did the plague occur in the birth city of the composer of Scanderbeg?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 409517, "question": "Scanderbeg >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7752", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "The Xinhai Revolution led to the founding of the Republic of China in January 1912 with Sun Yat-sen as the first provisional president and Nanking was selected as its new capital. However, the Qing Empire controlled large regions to the north, so revolutionaries asked Yuan Shikai to replace Sun as president in exchange for the abdication of Puyi, the Last Emperor. Yuan demanded the capital be Beijing (closer to his power base).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who moved the capitol from the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed to Beijing?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 7752, "question": "Who moved the capital from #2 to Beijing?", "answer": "Yuan Shikai", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Yuan Shikai", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__399219_765799_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Valley New School", "paragraph_text": "Valley New School (VNS) is a charter school in Appleton, Wisconsin operated by the Appleton Area School District. It has a capacity of 68 students in grades 7 through 12. The school operates through a project-based learning model, with the philosophy that 21st century skills and the process of learning is more important than learning a standard curriculum.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county in which Valley New School is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 399219, "question": "Valley New School >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__472083_7298", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Illuminations (Josh Groban album)", "paragraph_text": "Illuminations is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Josh Groban, produced by Rick Rubin. Similar to his previous albums, \"Illuminations\" contains songs sung in a variety of languages, including his first take on a Portuguese song, \"Voc\u00ea Existe Em Mim\", which Groban co-wrote with Lester Mendez and Carlinhos Brown. The album was released on November 15, 2010.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio along with the performer of Illuminations?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 472083, "question": "Illuminations >> performer", "answer": "Josh Groban", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 7298, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__458916_665330_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Spirit If...", "paragraph_text": "Spirit If... is the debut solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew. It was released on September 18, 2007. The album is the first in a series entitled \"Broken Social Scene Presents:\", with each album in the series being a particular member's solo efforts, assisted by fellow Broken Social Scene members. Brendan Canning's album \"Something for All of Us\", the second in the series, was released in 2008.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_text": "Kevin Drew (born September 9, 1976) is a Canadian musician and songwriter who, together with Brendan Canning, founded the expansive Toronto baroque-pop collective Broken Social Scene. He was also part of the lesser-known KC Accidental, which consisted of Drew and Charles Spearin, another current member of Broken Social Scene.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performers of Spirit If.. became a band?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 458916, "question": "Spirit If... >> performer", "answer": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 665330, "question": "#1 >> location of formation", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__14121_15463", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Compaq, who had previously held the third place spot among PC manufacturers during the 1980s and early-mid 1990s, initiated a successful price war in 1994 that vaulted them to the biggest by the year end, overtaking a struggling IBM and relegating Apple to third place. Apple's market share further struggled due to the release of the Windows 95 operating system, which unified Microsoft's formerly separate MS-DOS and Windows products. Windows 95 significantly enhanced the multimedia capability and performance of IBM PC compatible computers, and brought the capabilities of Windows to parity with the Mac OS GUI.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company did the company that initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994 merge with in 2002?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 14121, "question": "Who initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994?", "answer": "Compaq", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 15463, "question": "What company did #1 merge with in 2002?", "answer": "Hewlett Packard", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Hewlett Packard", "answer_aliases": ["Hewlett-Packard"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__617062_127905_80487", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Major League Baseball All - Star Game was the 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All Star Game. The game was hosted by the Miami Marlins and was played at Marlins Park on July 11, 2017. It was televised nationally by Fox. The game was the first since 2002 whose outcome did not determine home - field advantage for the World Series; instead, the team with the better regular - season record will have home - field advantage. The Marlins were announced as the hosts on February 10, 2015, by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred; the game was the Marlins' first time hosting, leaving the Tampa Bay Rays as the only MLB franchise not to have hosted an All - Star game.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is the All-Star game being played in the league that Jim Wilson plays for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 80487, "question": "when is the #2 all-star game being played", "answer": "July 11, 2017", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "July 11, 2017", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__267938_92763", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Jack Clay", "paragraph_text": "A graduate of the Northwestern University school of speech under Alvina Krause, Clay taught at Oberlin College (1956 - 1957), the University of Miami (1957 - 1961), and the University of South Florida (1961 - 1966). He also headed the Professional Actors Training Programs at Southern Methodist University (1966 - 1986) and the University of Washington (1986 - 1991.) While in Dallas, He founded \"Stage #1,\" a professional acting company, and served as its artistic director for eight years.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "University of Miami", "paragraph_text": "University of Miami Latin: Universitas Miamiensis Motto Magna est veritas (Latin) Motto in English Great is the truth Type Private Established 1925; 93 years ago (1925) Academic affiliations NAICU SURA ORAU Endowment $949 million (2017) Budget $3.3 billion (2016) Chairman Richard D. Fain President Julio Frenk Provost Jeffrey Duerk Academic staff 3,045 Administrative staff 10,985 Students 16,801 Undergraduates 10,849 Postgraduates 5,952 Location Coral Gables, Florida, U.S. Campus Suburban Total 453 acres (1.83 km) Colors Orange, Green, White Nickname Hurricanes Sporting affiliations NCAA Division I -- ACC Mascot Sebastian the Ibis Website www.miami.edu", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the enrollment at Jack Clay's employer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 267938, "question": "Jack Clay >> employer", "answer": "University of Miami", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 92763, "question": "what is the enrollment at #1", "answer": "16,801", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "16,801", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__661103_698586_57596_54362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Atlanta in the American Civil War", "paragraph_text": "In 1864, as feared by Jeremy F. Gilmer, Atlanta did indeed become the target of a major Union invasion. The area now covered by metropolitan Atlanta was the scene of several fiercely contested battles, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Ezra Church and the Battle of Jonesboro. On September 1, 1864, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood evacuated Atlanta, after a five - week siege mounted by Union Gen. William Sherman, and ordered all public buildings and possible Confederate assets destroyed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Dunn Dunn", "paragraph_text": "\"Dunn Dunn\", produced by Born Immaculate and DJ Pooh, is the second single from Shawty Lo's debut solo album, \"Units in the City\". Part of Shawty Lo's third single, \"Foolish,\" is played at the end. However, at the end of the video \"to be continued\" is seen on the screen.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Shawty Lo discography", "paragraph_text": "The discography of Shawty Lo, an American hip hop recording artist from Atlanta, Georgia. Shawty Lo embarked on his career with the Southern hip hop group D4L. The discography consists of one studio album, one posthumous album, 15 mixtapes and 20 singles (including 12 as a featured artist).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "History of taxation in the United States", "paragraph_text": "The history of taxation in the United States begins with the colonial protest against British taxation policy in the 1760s, leading to the American Revolution. The independent nation collected taxes on imports (``tariffs ''), whiskey, and (for a while) on glass windows. States and localities collected poll taxes on voters and property taxes on land and commercial buildings. There are state and federal excise taxes. State and federal inheritance taxes began after 1900, while the states (but not the federal government) began collecting sales taxes in the 1930s. The United States imposed income taxes briefly during the Civil War and the 1890s. In 1913, the 16th Amendment was ratified, permanently legalizing an income tax.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who burned down the city where the artist who recorded Dunn Dunn died, during the war that saw the introduction of income tax in the U.S.?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 661103, "question": "Dunn Dunn >> record label", "answer": "Shawty Lo", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 698586, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 57596, "question": "when did income tax start in the united states", "answer": "during the Civil War", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 54362, "question": "who burned down #2 in #3", "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6744_6731", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "In Majorcan, unstressed vowels reduce to four: /a e \u025b/ follow the Eastern Catalan reduction pattern; however /o \u0254/ reduce to [o], with /u/ remaining distinct, as in Western Catalan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese. Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What two dialects are included in the other pattern other vowels follow?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6744, "question": "What other pattern do other vowels follow?", "answer": "Western Catalan", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 6731, "question": "What two dialects does #1 include?", "answer": "Northwestern Catalan and Valencian", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Northwestern Catalan and Valencian", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__156700_63853", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Kraai River", "paragraph_text": "The Kraai River originates in the mountains south of Lesotho and flows westward from the confluence of the Bell River and the Sterkspruit at Moshesh's Ford at all the way to Aliwal North, where it joins the Orange River at .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Orange River", "paragraph_text": "Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the source of the river of which Kraai River is a tributary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 156700, "question": "What is Kraai River a tributary of?", "answer": "Orange River", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 63853, "question": "what is the source of #1", "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__241001_568433_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Arna Selznick", "paragraph_text": "Arna Selznick is a Canadian director and artist, known for directing Nelvana's 1985 animated film \"The Care Bears Movie\". Arna owns and operates a studio called Dancingmonkeys with her husband/partner John van Bruggen.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Natalie Turner", "paragraph_text": "Turner is currently a professor for the Classical Animation program at Sheridan College in Oakville. Previously she taught for Max the Mutt Animation School in Toronto. She will teach the fifth year of the Animex (Animation Exploration) workshop at Visual Arts Brampton Creative Studio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the headquarters of the company that employs Arna Selznick?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 241001, "question": "Arna Selznick >> employer", "answer": "Nelvana", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 568433, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__531933_836463_161616_77103", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Live from Austin, TX (Eric Johnson album)", "paragraph_text": "Live from Austin, TX is Eric Johnson's first live album, released in November 2005. The album showcases Johnson's seminal 1988 performance at \"Austin City Limits\". The performance includes a number of songs from \"Ah Via Musicom\", the album that a few years later would launch Johnson to fame as well as a pair of Jimi Hendrix covers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "History of Austin, Texas", "paragraph_text": "The recorded history of Austin, Texas, began in the 1830s when Anglo - American settlers arrived in Central Texas. In 1837 settlers founded the village of Waterloo on the banks of the Colorado River, the first permanent settlement in the area. By 1839, Waterloo would adopt the name Austin and become the capital of the Republic of Texas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Suga Mama", "paragraph_text": "The accompanying music video for \"Suga Mama\" was released to British music channels in April 2007. It was shot in black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina Matsoukas alongside Knowles for the B'Day Anthology Video Album, which was released the same month; \"Suga Mama\" was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the video album. It begins with Knowles sitting in a chair, wearing men's clothing and smoking a cigar. She gets up and begins to pole dance. The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube, dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed, lying in a circle of light, and riding a mechanical bull. Knowles said she is meant to \"slowly become a woman\" during the video, adding \"Well, a sexier woman \u2013 I'm always a woman.\"Knowles rehearsed the pole dancing using two ballet bars, which was when it was decided to add a pole above her head to form an arc. Though she is from Texas, she had never previously been on mechanical bull. There were no problems during warm-ups, but the man operating the bull during the video shoot programmed it to go faster, causing Knowles to fall off when she tried to perform tricks such as lifting up her foot, leaning back and turning around. To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull, the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second (see frame rate) and Knowles sang twice as quickly, but it wasn't until 4:00 am that they completed work.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Souvenir (Eric Johnson album)", "paragraph_text": "Souvenir is an album by Eric Johnson released in 2002. It is a collection of previously unreleased material spanning 25 years. The album was unique in that it was only available for purchase through Eric Johnson's website. The album was released between \"Seven Worlds\" in 1998 and \"Bloom\" in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where Souvenir's performer was born become the capitol of the state Knowles was from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 531933, "question": "Souvenir >> performer", "answer": "Eric Johnson", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 836463, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Austin", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 161616, "question": "what state was Knowles from?", "answer": "Texas,", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 77103, "question": "when did #2 become the capital of #3", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__821368_14251", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Anti-aircraft warfare", "paragraph_text": "The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925. However, arrangements in the UK were also called 'anti-aircraft', abbreviated as AA, a term that remained in general use into the 1950s. After the First World War it was sometimes prefixed by 'Light' or 'Heavy' (LAA or HAA) to classify a type of gun or unit. Nicknames for anti-aircraft guns include AA, AAA or triple-A, an abbreviation of anti-aircraft artillery; \"ack-ack\" (from the spelling alphabet used by the British for voice transmission of \"AA\"); and archie (a World War I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line \"Archibald, certainly not!\").", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Doing His Bit", "paragraph_text": "Doing His Bit is a 1917 British silent comedy film directed by Edwin J. Collins and starring George Robey and Marjorie Hume and Howard Boddey. It was one of a number of films featuring Robey, one of the leading music hall stars of the era.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What line by a cast member of Doing His Bit is believed to have started the archie nickname?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 821368, "question": "Doing His Bit >> cast member", "answer": "George Robey", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 14251, "question": "What #1 line is believed to have started the archie nickname?", "answer": "\"Archibald, certainly not!\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "\"Archibald, certainly not!\"", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__71549_486583_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Nicolette (album)", "paragraph_text": "Nicolette by Nicolette Larson was released by Warner Bros. Records in 1978. It reached #15 on the US pop charts and #1 in Canada and was certified Gold in both markets.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Four Strong Winds", "paragraph_text": "Neil Young recorded the song for his 1978 album Comes a Time, with harmony vocals from Nicolette Larson, and on The Band's The Last Waltz. It has received significant airplay over album oriented rock and classic rock radio stations and has become part of Young's concert repertoire, including featured performances during Young's yearly appearances at Farm Aid benefit concerts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who owns the record label where Neil Young's co-singer on Four Strong Winds records?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71549, "question": "who sang four strong winds with neil young", "answer": "Nicolette Larson", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 486583, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__814776_378185_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Western Islands (publisher)", "paragraph_text": "Western Islands is the publishing arm of the John Birch Society; it is located in Appleton, Wisconsin, USA, where the society has its headquarters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city is the capital of the county, that shares a border with the other county, that contains the city where Western Islands is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 814776, "question": "Western Islands >> headquarters location", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__394720_120259", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Mercia", "paragraph_text": "When \u00c6thelfl\u00e6d died in 918, \u00c6lfwynn, her daughter by \u00c6thelred, succeeded as 'Second Lady of the Mercians', but within six months Edward had deprived her of all authority in Mercia and taken her into Wessex.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Mercian Supremacy", "paragraph_text": "The Mercian Supremacy was the period of Anglo-Saxon history between 600 and 900, when the kingdom of Mercia dominated the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy. Sir Frank Stenton apparently coined the phrase, arguing that Offa of Mercia who ruled 757\u2013796 achieved the unification of England south of the Humber estuary. Scholastic opinion on the relationship between the kingdoms of Wessex and Mercia at this time remains divided.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the kingdom that Heptarchy was part of abolished?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 394720, "question": "Heptarchy >> has part", "answer": "Mercia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 120259, "question": "When was #1 abolished?", "answer": "918", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "918", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_126088", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The impact of the post-election reforms has been observed in numerous areas, including ASEAN's approval of Myanmar's bid for the position of ASEAN chair in 2014; the visit by United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2011 for the encouragement of further progress, which was the first visit by a Secretary of State in more than fifty years, during which Clinton met with the Burmese president and former military commander Thein Sein, as well as opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi; and the participation of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the 2012 by-elections, facilitated by the government's abolition of the laws that previously barred the NLD. As of July 2013, about 100 political prisoners remain imprisoned, while conflict between the Burmese Army and local insurgent groups continues.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was in charge in the country that is the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where That Dam is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 126088, "question": "Who was in charge of #3 ?", "answer": "Thein Sein", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Thein Sein", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__203437_152093", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_text": "Dunn's departure from the band, with Steingard replacing him on vocals marked the shift in the band's genre from fast-paced pop punk to a softer, contemporary alternative pop rock. On December 11, 2012, Hawk Nelson announced they had signed with Fair Trade Services. \"Made\" was released on April 2, 2013. The album's release was preceded by the release of the album's debut single on January 15, 2013, \"Words\", featuring Bart Millard of MercyMe, which reached No. 1 on the Christian Hot AC/CHR charts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Live Life Loud", "paragraph_text": "Live Life Loud is the fourth studio album from Christian rock band Hawk Nelson. It was released on September 22, 2009. According to Daniel Biro, the dog on the cover is lead vocalist Jason Dunn's dog Murphy. The album was packaged with a pair of 3D glasses that are needed to be worn to view the album's CD booklet which is printed in 3D.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What label was responsible for the performer of Live Life Loud?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 203437, "question": "Live Life Loud >> performer", "answer": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 152093, "question": "What label was responsible for #1 ?", "answer": "Fair Trade Services", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Fair Trade Services", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__776637_87295", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, H\u00e9ctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Julie (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Julie is an American sitcom starring Julie Andrews which aired on ABC from May 30 to July 4, 1992. Blake Edwards, then Andrews' husband, was the director and executive producer of the series.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the cast member from Julie play in Princess Diaries?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 776637, "question": "Julie >> cast member", "answer": "Julie Andrews", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 87295, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__832795_350510", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Jackie Jackson (album)", "paragraph_text": "Jackie Jackson is the self-titled debut album from Jackie Jackson, the eldest member of The Jackson 5, released on Motown Records. It was arranged by Eddy Manson, Gene Page and The Corporation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Be the One (album)", "paragraph_text": "Be the One is the second studio album by Jackie Jackson, released on September 9, 1989. The musicians included Paul Jackson, Jr., Jeff Lorber, Robert Brookins and Gerald Albright.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What group was the performer of Be the One a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 832795, "question": "Be the One >> performer", "answer": "Jackie Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 350510, "question": "#1 >> member of", "answer": "Jackson 5", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Jackson 5", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__506035_325512", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Larkin I. Smith", "paragraph_text": "Smith was born in Poplarville, Mississippi to Nona Orene Bounds and her husband Hezekiah K. Smith, Sr. Smith was named after his maternal grandfather Larkin Bounds and his maternal uncle Irvin E. Bounds. He received his bachelor's degree from William Carey University and then served at various positions in the police forces in both Pearl River and then Harrison counties. He became the police chief in Gulfport and thereafter the Harrison County sheriff.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Poplarville, Mississippi", "paragraph_text": "Poplarville is a city in Pearl River County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,894. It is the county seat of Pearl River County. It hosts an annual Blueberry Jubilee, which includes rides, craft vendors and rodeos.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county was Larkin I. Smith born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 506035, "question": "Larkin I. Smith >> place of birth", "answer": "Poplarville", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 325512, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pearl River County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Pearl River County", "answer_aliases": ["Pearl River County, Mississippi"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__222979_133099_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Comstar wheel", "paragraph_text": "The Comstar wheel, sometimes referred to as Com-stars or stylised as ComStar, was a composite motorcycle wheel that Honda fitted to many of its motorcycles from 1977 to the mid 1980s. Its design allowed it the option of being fitted with tubeless tyres and its use on the Honda CX500 was the first time tubeless tyres had been designed for a production motorcycle.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Scion (automobile)", "paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Nissan along with the company that makes the Comstar wheel and the company that makes the Scion open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222979, "question": "Scion >> owned by", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 133099, "question": "What company makes Comstar wheel?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #2 , #1 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__398344_439882", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "List of Steven Universe characters", "paragraph_text": "\"Steven Universe\" is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar. It is produced by Cartoon Network Studios and is the first Cartoon Network show to be created by a woman. The series focuses on the adventures of the Crystal Gems\u2014magical alien warriors who protect the Earth from their own kind\u2014and the humans they interact with in the fictional town of Beach City. It has received critical acclaim for the diversity and deep characterization of its characters; its portrayal of relationships, including queer relationships; and subversion of stereotypical gender norms, along with its art style, voice acting, music, and storytelling.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Steven the Sword Fighter", "paragraph_text": "\"Steven the Sword Fighter\" is the sixteenth episode of the first season of the American animated television series \"Steven Universe\". It is written by Joe Johnston and Jeff Liu.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the creator of the main character in the Steven the Sword Fighter series?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 398344, "question": "Steven the Sword Fighter >> part of the series", "answer": "Steven Universe", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 439882, "question": "#1 >> creator", "answer": "Rebecca Sugar", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Rebecca Sugar", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__536283_67465", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Best Day Ever (mixtape)", "paragraph_text": "Best Day Ever is the fifth mixtape by American rapper Mac Miller. This mixtape was released online March 11, 2011. Over 20,000 viewers joined Miller for a live video stream just prior to releasing the tape. The mixtape consists of 16 songs produced by nine producers (predominantly ID Labs).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Watching Movies", "paragraph_text": "Watching Movies is a song by American hip hop recording artist Mac Miller. The song was released on May 25, 2013 as the second single from his second studio album \"Watching Movies with the Sound Off\". The song was produced by Sap (who produced his debut single \"Donald Trump\") and by Miller under the alias Larry Fisherman. \"Watching Movies\" peaked at number 33 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. A music video by Rex Arrow and Larry Fisherman was created for the single that features Miller succumbing to the materials associated with hip-hop.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the performer of Watching Movies release Best Day Ever?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 536283, "question": "Watching Movies >> performer", "answer": "Mac Miller", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 67465, "question": "when did #1 release best day ever", "answer": "March 11, 2011", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "March 11, 2011", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__311694_129669", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Vera Barbosa", "paragraph_text": "Vera Barbosa (born 13 January 1989 in Vila Franca de Xira) is a Portuguese track and field athlete. She initially competed for Cape Verde, switching to represent Portugal after 2008. At the 400 metres hurdles event at the 2012 Summer Olympics, in the heats she set a new national record with 55.22 seconds.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Vila Franca de Xira", "paragraph_text": "Vila Franca de Xira () is a municipality in the Lisbon District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 136,886, in an area of 318.19\u00a0km\u00b2. Situated on both banks of the Tagus River, 32\u00a0km north-east of the Portuguese capital Lisbon, settlement in the area dates back to neolithic times, as evidenced by findings in the Cave of Pedra Furada. Vila Franca de Xira is said to have been founded by French followers of Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques, around 1200.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which state is Vera Barbosa's place of birth located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 311694, "question": "Vera Barbosa >> place of birth", "answer": "Vila Franca de Xira", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 129669, "question": "In which state is #1 located?", "answer": "Lisbon District", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Lisbon District", "answer_aliases": ["Lisbon", "AML"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__84439_482364", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Pelias", "paragraph_text": "Many years later, Pelias offered a sacrifice by the sea in honor of Poseidon. Jason, who was summoned with many others to take part in the sacrifice, lost one of his sandals in the flooded river Anaurus while rushing to Iolcus. In Virgil's Aeneid, Hera had disguised herself as an old woman, whom Jason was helping across the river when he lost his sandal. When Jason entered Iolcus, he was announced as a man wearing one sandal. Fearful, Pelias asked Jason what he would do if confronted with the man who would be his downfall. Jason responded that he would send that man after the Golden Fleece. Pelias took Jason's advice and sent him to retrieve the Golden Fleece. It would be found at Colchis, in a grove sacred to Ares, the god of war. Though the Golden Fleece simply hung on an oak tree, this was a seemingly impossible task, as an ever - watchful dragon guarded it.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Aeson", "paragraph_text": "During Jason's absence, Pelias intended to kill Aeson. However, Aeson committed suicide by drinking bull's blood. His wife killed herself as well, and Pelias murdered their infant son Promachus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of the person who fulfilled the warning beware the man with one sandal?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 84439, "question": "who fulfilled the warning beware of the man with one sandal", "answer": "Jason", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 482364, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Aeson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Aeson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__136129_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "\u0110akovo Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "The \u0110akovo Cathedral or Cathedral basilica of St. Peter () is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of \u0110akovo-Osijek in \u0110akovo, Croatia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the place where the head of the catholic region named after the same saint as the Dakovo Cathedral become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 136129, "question": "What is \u0110akovo Cathedral named after?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__156700_73244", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Kraai River", "paragraph_text": "The Kraai River originates in the mountains south of Lesotho and flows westward from the confluence of the Bell River and the Sterkspruit at Moshesh's Ford at all the way to Aliwal North, where it joins the Orange River at .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Orange River", "paragraph_text": "Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the origin of the river that Kraai River is a tributary of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 156700, "question": "What is Kraai River a tributary of?", "answer": "Orange River", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 73244, "question": "where is the origin of #1", "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__145194_160545_60577", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "Controversy arose during the making of the film due to 20th Century Fox's bulldozing and landscaping of the natural beach setting of Ko Phi Phi Leh to make it more ``paradise - like ''. The production altered some sand dunes and cleared some coconut trees and grass to widen the beach. Fox set aside a fund to reconstruct and return the beach to its natural state; however, lawsuits were filed by environmentalists who believed the damage to the ecosystem was permanent and restoration attempts had failed. Following shooting of the film, there was a clear flat area at one end of the beach that was created artificially with an odd layout of trees which was never rectified, and the entire area remained damaged from the original state until the tsunami of 2004.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Siddhi Savetsila", "paragraph_text": "Siddhi Savetsila was born in Bangkok. He comes from an aristocratic background. His father was a high-ranking official in the royal government. His paternal grandfather was Henry Alabaster who was the British consul in Siam during the reign of King Rama IV (Mongkut) and then served as an advisor to King Rama V (Chulalongkorn). His mother was an offspring of the influential Bunnag family, the daughter of Thet Bunnag (later Chao Phraya Suraphan Phisut), making him a direct descendant of Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Prayurawongse.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did they film The Beach in the country where Siddhi Savetsila was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145194, "question": "Where was Siddhi Savetsila born in?", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 60577, "question": "where did they film the beach in #2", "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "answer_aliases": ["Ko Phi Phi Le"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__60336_169233", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Robin Williams", "paragraph_text": "Robin Williams (1951\u20132014) was an American actor and comedian who throughout the course of his career won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997). He also won six Golden Globe Awards, including Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his roles in \"Good Morning, Vietnam\" (1987), \"The Fisher King\" (1991) and \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), along with the Cecil B. DeMille award in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Hook (film)", "paragraph_text": "Hook is a 1991 American fantasy adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by James V. Hart and Malia Scotch Marmo. It stars Robin Williams as Peter Banning / Peter Pan, Dustin Hoffman as Captain Hook, Julia Roberts as Tinker Bell, Bob Hoskins as Smee, Maggie Smith as Wendy, Caroline Goodall as Moira Banning, and Charlie Korsmo as Jack Banning. It acts as a sequel to J.M. Barrie's 1911 novel Peter and Wendy focusing on an adult Peter Pan who has forgotten all about his childhood. In his new life, he is known as Peter Banning, a successful but unimaginative and workaholic corporate lawyer with a wife (Wendy's granddaughter) and two children. However, when Captain Hook, the enemy of his past, kidnaps his children, he returns to Neverland in order to save them. Along the journey he reclaims the memories of his past.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What award did the actor who played Peter Pan in the movie Hook receive?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 60336, "question": "who played peter pan in the movie hook", "answer": "Robin Williams", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 169233, "question": "#1 >> award received", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__13986_161674", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "John, King of England", "paragraph_text": "Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard was to be made King of England, albeit without any actual power until the death of his father; Geoffrey would retain Brittany; and John would now become the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard. Richard refused to give up Aquitaine; Henry II was furious and ordered John, with help from Geoffrey, to march south and retake the duchy by force. The two attacked the capital of Poitiers, and Richard responded by attacking Brittany. The war ended in stalemate and a tense family reconciliation in England at the end of 1184.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Third Crusade", "paragraph_text": "Richard had intended to return to England when he heard the news that Saladin and his army had captured Jaffa. Richard and a small force of little more than 2,000 men went to Jaffa by sea in a surprise attack. Richard's forces stormed Jaffa from their ships and the Ayyubids, who had been unprepared for a naval attack, were driven from the city. Richard freed those of the Crusader garrison who had been made prisoner, and these troops helped to reinforce the numbers of his army. Saladin's army still had numerical superiority, however, and they counter-attacked. Saladin intended a stealthy surprise attack at dawn, but his forces were discovered; he proceeded with his attack, but his men were lightly armoured and lost 700 men killed due to the missiles of the large numbers of Crusader crossbowmen. The battle to retake Jaffa ended in complete failure for Saladin, who was forced to retreat. This battle greatly strengthened the position of the coastal Crusader states.On 2 September 1192, following his defeat at Jaffa, Saladin was forced to finalize a treaty with Richard providing that Jerusalem would remain under Muslim control, while allowing unarmed Christian pilgrims and traders to visit the city. Ascalon was a contentious issue as it threatened communication between Saladin's dominions in Egypt and Syria; it was eventually agreed that Ascalon, with its defences demolished, be returned to Saladin's control. Richard departed the Holy Land on 9 October 1192.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What month did the person with whom Henry fought a short war in 1183 go away from the holy land?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13986, "question": "Who did Henry fight a short war with in 1183?", "answer": "Richard", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 161674, "question": "What month did #1 go away from the Holy Land?", "answer": "October", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "October", "answer_aliases": ["Oct"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__128342_375952", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Los Alamos, California", "paragraph_text": "Los Alamos (Spanish for \"The Cottonwoods\") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Although located in the Los Alamos Valley, the town of Los Alamos is usually considered to be a part of the Santa Ynez Valley community. Los Alamos is also connected to other cities Vandenberg AFB, Lompoc, Buellton, Solvang, and other Santa Barbara County cities. It is northwest of Los Angeles and south of San Francisco. The population was 1,890 at the 2010 census, up from 1,372 at the 2000 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "KABG", "paragraph_text": "KABG (98.5 MHz) is an American radio station licensed to Los Alamos, New Mexico serving the Santa Fe and Albuquerque radio markets. It is owned by American General Media and has a classic hits format playing top 40 hits mostly from the 1970s to the early 1990s. Its studios are located in Northeast Albuquerque and the transmitter tower is located west of Los Alamos, New Mexico.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county is the city of KABG located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 128342, "question": "What city is KABG located?", "answer": "Los Alamos", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 375952, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Santa Barbara County", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Santa Barbara County", "answer_aliases": ["Santa Barbara County, California"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__465684_160545_60577", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Bodindecha", "paragraph_text": "Chao Phraya Bodindecha (, , 1777\u20131849), personal name Sing Sinhaseni (), was one of the most prominent political and military figures of the early Bangkok Rattanakosin Kingdom. Bodindecha was both a top military general () and Chief Minister in charge of civilian affairs as the \"Akkhra Maha Senabodi\" () of the \"Samuha Nayok\" ) during the reign of King Rama III. He was known for putting down the Laotian Rebellion (1826\u20131828} (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e0e) of Lord Anouvong of Vientiane (\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e27\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e19\u0e4c) and for campaigns during the Siamese-Vietnamese Wars of 1831\u20131834 and 1841\u20131845.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "Controversy arose during the making of the film due to 20th Century Fox's bulldozing and landscaping of the natural beach setting of Ko Phi Phi Leh to make it more ``paradise - like ''. The production altered some sand dunes and cleared some coconut trees and grass to widen the beach. Fox set aside a fund to reconstruct and return the beach to its natural state; however, lawsuits were filed by environmentalists who believed the damage to the ecosystem was permanent and restoration attempts had failed. Following shooting of the film, there was a clear flat area at one end of the beach that was created artificially with an odd layout of trees which was never rectified, and the entire area remained damaged from the original state until the tsunami of 2004.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did they film The Beach in the country where Bodindecha died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 465684, "question": "Bodindecha >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 60577, "question": "where did they film the beach in #2", "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "answer_aliases": ["Ko Phi Phi Le"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__791757_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Knight Rider (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Knight Rider is a racing video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System that is very loosely based on the television show of the same name.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the system Knight Rider came out on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 791757, "question": "Knight Rider >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__324759_765799_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Pierce Manufacturing", "paragraph_text": "Pierce Manufacturing is an American, Appleton, Wisconsin-based manufacturer of custom fire and rescue apparatus and a wholly owned subsidiary of Oshkosh Corporation. Pierce was acquired by Oshkosh in 1996 and is currently the largest fire apparatus company in the world. The company was founded in 1913 by Humphrey Pierce and his son Dudley as the Pierce Auto Body Works Inc., and concentrated on building custom truck bodies for the Ford Model T. The first production facility was designed in 1917 and enlarged in 1918 by architect Wallace W. DeLong. From the 1960s to the early 1980s, Pierce was primarily known for building custom bodies on commercial and other manufacturer's custom chassis, and was considered an original equipment manufacturer (OEM).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county that shares a border with the county where the headquarters of Pierce Manufacturing is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 324759, "question": "Pierce Manufacturing >> headquarters location", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__24661_66233", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum. The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "2018\u201319 NHL season", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 -- 19 NHL season will be the 102nd season of operation (101st season of play) of the National Hockey League. 31 teams will be competing in an 82 - game regular season. The regular season is scheduled to begin on October 3, 2018, and will end on April 6, 2019. The 2019 Stanley Cup playoffs will then begin a few days afterwards, with the Stanley Cup Finals held in early June.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the new season of the Carolina Hurricanes' league start?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 24661, "question": "What league do the Carolina Hurricanes belong to?", "answer": "NHL", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 66233, "question": "when does the new season of #1 start", "answer": "October 3, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "October 3, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__9988_158279_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz is the economic center of southern Iran. The second half of the 19th century witnessed certain economic developments that greatly changed the economy of Shiraz. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 allowed the extensive import into southern Iran of inexpensive European factory-made goods, either directly from Europe or via India. Farmers in unprecedented numbers began planting cash crops such as opium poppy, tobacco, and cotton. Many of these export crops passed through Shiraz on their way to the Persian Gulf. Iranian long-distance merchants from Fars developed marketing networks for these commodities, establishing trading houses in Bombay, Calcutta, Port Said, Istanbul and even Hong Kong.Shiraz's economic base is in its provincial products, which include grapes, citrus fruits, cotton and rice. Industries such as cement production, sugar, fertilizers, textile products, wood products, metalwork and rugs dominate. Shir\u0101z also has a major oil refinery and is also a major center for Iran's electronic industries. 53% of Iran's electronic investment has been centered in Shiraz.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of what used to be known as the \"Near East\" and the location of the final destination of exported crops created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9988, "question": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "answer": "\"Middle East\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 158279, "question": "Where was the final destination for the export crops ?", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__803903_78606", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Big Stan", "paragraph_text": "Big Stan is a 2007 American prison comedy directed and produced by Rob Schneider, who also starred in the film. The film co-stars Jennifer Morrison, Scott Wilson and David Carradine. The film also features Henry Gibson in his final role. Although released in some markets during the fall of 2008, it was released straight to DVD in the U.S. on March 24, 2009. It debuted at number 17 on the DVD rental charts of March 23\u201330, 2009. On the radio show \"Loveline\", Schneider stated that this film will be an \"anti-man-raping\" film \u2014 referring to prison rape.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Grown Ups (film)", "paragraph_text": "In 1978, five childhood friends win their junior high school basketball championship. Afterwards, they celebrate at a rented lake house. The friends' coach, whom they nickname ``Buzzer ''(Blake Clark), encourages them to live their lives in a similar way to how they played the game. Thirty years later, Lenny (Adam Sandler) has become an ambitious Hollywood talent agent with his wife, fashion designer Roxanne (Salma Hayek), and his three children -- daughter Becky (Alexys Nicole Sanchez) and two sons Greg (Jake Goldberg) and Keith (Cameron Boyce). The boys act very spoiled in his vicinity, much to his annoyance. Eric (Kevin James) claims he is now a co-owner of a lawn furniture company, but is disappointed in his wife Sally (Maria Bello) for continuing to breastfeed Bean (Morgan Gingerich), one of his two children, the other being Donna (Ada - Nicole Sanger). Kurt (Chris Rock) is a stay - at - home father with two children, Andre and Charlotte (Nadji Jeter and China Anne McClain). His wife Deanne (Maya Rudolph), the primary breadwinner of the family, is pregnant with another child and shares the house with her mother (Ebony Jo - Ann). Rob (Rob Schneider), nicknamed Carrot, has been divorced three times and holds custody of his daughters Jasmine, Amber, and Bridget (Madison Riley, Jamie Chung, and Ashley Loren). His current wife, Gloria (Joyce Van Patten), is 30 years older than him. Marcus (David Spade) is a slacker and lothario. All five friends regularly harass each other in comedic fashion throughout the film: Lenny for being rich, Eric for being overweight, Kurt for being skinny and useless, Rob for his continuous use of the joke`` Maize!'' and for having a much older wife, and Marcus for being sexually juvenile.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays the wife of Big Stan's director in Grown Ups?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 803903, "question": "Big Stan >> director", "answer": "Rob Schneider", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 78606, "question": "who plays #1 wife in grown ups", "answer": "Joyce Van Patten", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Joyce Van Patten", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__316459_41402_146281_13584", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Jacksonville, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783, after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Aleran", "paragraph_text": "Aleran was the Count of Barcelona from 848 to 852. He was also Count of Emp\u00faries and Roussillon and Margrave of Septimania together with Isembart from 849 or 850 to 852.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Charles Edmund Nugent", "paragraph_text": "Nugent served in the naval brigade in the invasions of Martinique, Saint Lucia, and Guadaloupe during the French Revolutionary Wars and, when William Cornwallis assumed command of the blockade of Brest, Nugent was selected to serve as his Captain of the Fleet during the Napoleonic Wars. He never commanded any fleet or naval station but did rise to the highest rank in the Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Cl\u00e1sico. From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities. The rivalry reflects what many regard as the political and cultural tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians, seen by one author as a re-enactment of the Spanish Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country gained control of Florida after the war in which Charles Edmund Nugent saw action. Besides their locations in that country, what other differences are there between Real Madrid and the football team from the city where Aleran died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 316459, "question": "Charles Edmund Nugent >> conflict", "answer": "Revolutionary War", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 41402, "question": "Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of #1 ?", "answer": "Spain", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 146281, "question": "In what place did Aleran die?", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 13584, "question": "Besides the areas of #2 , what other differences are there between #3 and Real Madrid?", "answer": "two cities", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "two cities", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__31085_23241", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Empiricism", "paragraph_text": "In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as \"Abubacer\" or \"Ebn Tophail\" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child \"from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society\" on a desert island, through experience alone. The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to Pew, in 2010 what percent of Nigeria's population was the same religion as Ibn Tufail?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31085, "question": "What was Ibn Tufail's religion?", "answer": "Muslim", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 23241, "question": "According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was #1 ?", "answer": "48.8 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "48.8 percent", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__30885_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "John Kerry", "paragraph_text": "During their investigation of Noriega, Kerry's staff found reason to believe that the Pakistan-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) had facilitated Noriega's drug trafficking and money laundering. This led to a separate inquiry into BCCI, and as a result, banking regulators shut down BCCI in 1991. In December 1992, Kerry and Senator Hank Brown, a Republican from Colorado, released The BCCI Affair, a report on the BCCI scandal. The report showed that the bank was crooked and was working with terrorists, including Abu Nidal. It blasted the Department of Justice, the Department of the Treasury, the Customs Service, the Federal Reserve Bank, as well as influential lobbyists and the CIA.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "what is the meaning of the word that is also the majority religion in the area that became India when the country where BCCI is based was created in the Arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30885, "question": "Where is the BCCI based?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__79039_131926_13165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Jucy Lucy", "paragraph_text": "A Jucy Lucy (sic) or Juicy Lucy is a cheeseburger that has the cheese inside the meat patty instead of on top, resulting in a melted core of cheese within the patty. Two bars in Minneapolis claim to be the inventor of the burger, though other bars and restaurants have created their own interpretations on the style.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the river next to the city that's the home of the Juicy Lucy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 79039, "question": "where is the home of the juicy lucy", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 13165, "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #2 ?", "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__860115_798482_131926_87157", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Newgate Education Center", "paragraph_text": "Newgate School is a post-secondary non-profit vocational-technical school for residents of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota and the surrounding area. Newgate provides tuition-free automotive vocational training and technical career placement opportunities for low income adults. It offers professional automotive technical certification in three areas: Auto-body Repair, Auto mechanics and Detailing. Graduates are qualified to work as career apprentices in the auto services industry. Newgate\u2019s practical, hands-on approach to teaching technical skills is highly successful with students who struggle in traditional educational settings or for whom English is a second language. In 1981, Newgate pioneered the concept of using the sales of car donations as the single funding source for the school, thereby eliminating the dependence on tax-based government funding for support. Newgate began its Wheels for Women Program in 1996. Donated cars are repaired by the students and provided at no cost to single moms referred by social service agencies like the Jeremiah Program or Lutheran Social Services. Newgate provides approximately 50 cars per year through the Wheels program. In 2004, with bonds financed by the City of Minneapolis, the school constructed a new modern training facility and expanded its Auto Mechanics Training program.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Elizabeth Berg (author)", "paragraph_text": "Berg was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA, and lived in Boston prior to her residence in Chicago. She studied English at the University of Minnesota, but later ended up with a nursing degree. Her writing career started when she won an essay contest in \"Parents\" magazine. Since her debut novel in 1993, her novels have sold in large numbers and have received several awards and nominations, even though some critics have tagged them as sentimental. She won the New England Book Awards in 1997.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the direction of flow of the body of water by the city sharing a border with Elizabeth Berg's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 860115, "question": "Elizabeth Berg >> place of birth", "answer": "Saint Paul", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 798482, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 87157, "question": "what is the direction of flow of #3", "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "answer_aliases": ["Minnesota"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__31333_59747_211319_557671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state were \"day trips\", 25% stayed one night, 15% stayed two nights, and 11% stayed 4 or more nights. The average stay was 2.16 nights, compared to 2.03 nights for the US as a whole.:40 The average person spent $118 per day: 29% on transportation, 24% on food, 17% on accommodation, and 28% on shopping and entertainment.:44", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the other state that sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013 is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31333, "question": "Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Presque Isle County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__525129_315334_131926_13165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Koerner, Ray & Glover", "paragraph_text": "Koerner, Ray & Glover was a loose-knit group of three blues musicians from Minneapolis, Minnesota: \"Spider\" John Koerner on guitar and vocals, Dave \"Snaker\" Ray on guitar and vocals, and Tony \"Little Sun\" Glover on harmonica. They were notable figures of the revival of folk music and blues in the 1960s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers", "paragraph_text": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers is an album by the blues trio Koerner, Ray & Glover, released in 1964.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to body of water by the city where the Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers performer was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 525129, "question": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers >> performer", "answer": "Koerner, Ray & Glover", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 315334, "question": "#1 >> location of formation", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 13165, "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #3 ?", "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__47071_162399", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Vallabhbhai Patel", "paragraph_text": "Vallabhbhai  Patel (31 October 1875 \u2013 15 December 1950), popularly known as Sardar Patel, was an Indian politician. He served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was an Indian barrister and statesman, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and a founding father of the Republic of India who played a leading role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation. In India and elsewhere, he was often called Sardar, meaning \"chief\" in Hindi, Urdu, and Persian. He acted as Home Minister during the political integration of India and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.Patel was raised in the countryside of state of Gujarat. He was a successful lawyer. He subsequently organised peasants from Kheda, Borsad, and Bardoli in Gujarat in non-violent civil disobedience against the British Raj, becoming one of the most influential leaders in Gujarat. He was appointed as the 49th President of Indian National Congress, organising the party for elections in 1934 and 1937 while promoting the Quit India Movement.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Bardoli Satyagraha", "paragraph_text": "The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. The movement was eventually led by Vallabhbhai Patel, and its success gave rise to Patel becoming one of the main leaders of the independence movement.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the person who launched the Bardoli Satyagraha on 4th february 1928 die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 47071, "question": "who launched the bardoli satyagraha on 4th february 1928", "answer": "Vallabhbhai Patel", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 162399, "question": "When did #1 die?", "answer": "15 December 1950", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "15 December 1950", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__700093_455653", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Dimuthu Bandara Abayakoon", "paragraph_text": "Dimuthu Bandara Abayakoon (born September 6, 1971) is a Sri Lankan politician, belonging to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. In the 2004 election he was elected as a representative of Kandy District in the Parliament of Sri Lanka, standing as a United People's Freedom Alliance candidate. He resides in Kandy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Rohana Wijeweera", "paragraph_text": "Patabendi Don Jinadasa Nandasiri Wijeweera (; 14 July 1943 \u2013 13 November 1989) known as Rohana Wijeweera, was a Sri Lankan Marxist politician, revolutionary and the founding leader of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. Wijeweera led the party in two unsuccessful insurrections in Sri Lanka, in 1971 and 1987 to 1989.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who founded the political party of Dimuthu Bandara Abayakoon?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 700093, "question": "Dimuthu Bandara Abayakoon >> member of political party", "answer": "Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 455653, "question": "#1 >> founded by", "answer": "Rohana Wijeweera", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Rohana Wijeweera", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85993_512508", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Neutron", "paragraph_text": "In 1931, Walther Bothe and Herbert Becker found that if alpha particle radiation from polonium fell on beryllium, boron, or lithium, an unusually penetrating radiation was produced. The radiation was not influenced by an electric field, so Bothe and Becker assumed it was gamma radiation. The following year Ir\u00e8ne Joliot - Curie and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Joliot in Paris showed that if this ``gamma ''radiation fell on paraffin, or any other hydrogen - containing compound, it ejected protons of very high energy. Neither Rutherford nor James Chadwick at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge were convinced by the gamma ray interpretation. Chadwick quickly performed a series of experiments that showed that the new radiation consisted of uncharged particles with about the same mass as the proton. These particles were neutrons. Chadwick won the Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery in 1935.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_text": "During the Second World War, Chadwick carried out research as part of the Tube Alloys project to build an atomic bomb, while his Manchester lab and environs were harassed by Luftwaffe bombing. When the Quebec Agreement merged his project with the American Manhattan Project, he became part of the British Mission, and worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory and in Washington, D.C. He surprised everyone by earning the almost-complete trust of project director Leslie R. Groves, Jr. For his efforts, Chadwick received a knighthood in the New Year Honours on 1 January 1945. In July 1945, he viewed the Trinity nuclear test. After this, he served as the British scientific advisor to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. Uncomfortable with the trend toward Big Science, Chadwick became the Master of Gonville and Caius College in 1948. He retired in 1959.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the person who discovered that nuclei of atoms contained neutrons with no charge a participant in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85993, "question": "who discovered that the nuclei of atoms contained neutrons that carries no charge", "answer": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 512508, "question": "#1 >> participant in", "answer": "Manhattan Project", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Manhattan Project", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__31094_31122", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Empiricism", "paragraph_text": "A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685\u20131753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which things only exist either as a result of their being perceived, or by virtue of the fact that they are an entity doing the perceiving. (For Berkeley, God fills in for humans by doing the perceiving whenever humans are not around to do it.) In his text Alciphron, Berkeley maintained that any order humans may see in nature is the language or handwriting of God. Berkeley's approach to empiricism would later come to be called subjective idealism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Idealism", "paragraph_text": "The earliest extant arguments that the world of experience is grounded in the mental derive from India and Greece. The Hindu idealists in India and the Greek Neoplatonists gave panentheistic arguments for an all-pervading consciousness as the ground or true nature of reality. In contrast, the Yog\u0101c\u0101ra school, which arose within Mahayana Buddhism in India in the 4th century CE, based its \"mind-only\" idealism to a greater extent on phenomenological analyses of personal experience. This turn toward the subjective anticipated empiricists such as George Berkeley, who revived idealism in 18th-century Europe by employing skeptical arguments against materialism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The author of Alciphron lived in what century?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31094, "question": "Who wrote 'Alciphron'?", "answer": "George Berkeley", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 31122, "question": "What century did #1 live in?", "answer": "18th", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "18th", "answer_aliases": ["18th-century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__565959_223623_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Mount C\u1ea9n", "paragraph_text": "n\u00fai C\u1ea9n is a mountain of the Xu\u00e2n S\u01a1n National Park in Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd Province in northern Vietnam. It is the third highest point in the park at 1144 metres. The Park also contains n\u00fai Voi and n\u00fai Ten.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country containing Mount Can is the birthplace of John Phan located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 565959, "question": "Mount Can >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__511296_2684", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Kanye West", "paragraph_text": "California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the \"Donda West Law\", legislation which makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Terminator (character)", "paragraph_text": "Cyberdyne Systems Series T-800 / T-850 Model 101, or \"The Terminator\", is a fictional character from the \"Terminator\" franchise portrayed by both Arnold Schwarzenegger and numerous actor stand-ins digitally overlaid with Schwarzenegger's likeness. The Terminator itself is part of a series of machines created by Skynet for infiltration-based assassination missions, and while an android for its appearance resembling a human, it is described as a cybernetic organism consisting of living tissue over a robotic endoskeleton.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the name of the law passed by the actor from Terminator?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 511296, "question": "Terminator >> performer", "answer": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 2684, "question": "What was the name of the law passed by #1 ?", "answer": "\"Donda West Law\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "\"Donda West Law\"", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__86965_488922_4093", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Senate of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "First convened in 1973, the Senate's composition and powers are established by the Article 59 of the Constitution of Pakistan. Each province of Pakistan are represented by fourteen senators and eight senators from the tribal areas regardless of population, who serve staggered six-year terms. The Senate secretariat is located in the east wing of the Parliament Building; the National Assembly convenes in the west wing of the same building.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as \"Pradhan Mantri\", meaning \"prime minister\". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as \"Wazir-e-Azam\", meaning \"Grand Vizier\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Term limits in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Office Term limits President Limited to being elected to a total of 2 four - year terms. A President by succession who completes more than two years of a former President's unfinished term may be elected in his or her own right only once, and 2 more four - year terms are permitted if they complete two years or less. Becoming a President by succession may happen to someone an unlimited number of times, for example, if he or she is Vice President and the President dies, resigns or is removed from office via impeachment conviction. Vice President Unlimited four - year terms House of Representatives Unlimited two - year terms Senate Unlimited six - year terms Supreme Court No term limits, appointed to serve ``during good behavior ''(but can be impeached and removed from office for`` high Crimes and Misdemeanors''); in practice a Justice serves until death or stepping down (by retirement or resignation)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the term for the prime minister in the country where legislators are elected for six year terms?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 86965, "question": "who is elected for a six year term", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 488922, "question": "#1 >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 4093, "question": "What is the term for prime minister in #2 ?", "answer": "Wazir-e-Azam", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Wazir-e-Azam", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__73810_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament was played from Friday, March 17 to Sunday, April 2, 2017, with the Final Four played at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas on March 31 and April 2. This was the first time that the women's Final Four was played in Dallas and the first time since 2002 that the Final Four games were played on Friday and Sunday, rather than Sunday and Tuesday. South Carolina defeated Mississippi State to win the championship.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what county is located the city that shares a border with the capital of the state that won the 2017 NCAA Basketball Tournament?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 73810, "question": "who won the womens 2017 ncaa basketball tournament", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__347_59409", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyonc\u00e9's husband Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. \"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Song Cry", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the person who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyonce owns part of talking about in the song Cry?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 347, "question": "Who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyonc\u00e9 owns part of?", "answer": "Jay Z", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 59409, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry", "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__310112_88165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Keturah", "paragraph_text": "Keturah (Hebrew: \u05e7\u05b0\u05d8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u200e, Modern Ktura, Tiberian Q\u0259\u1e6d\u00fbr\u0101; possibly meaning ``incense '') was a concubine and wife of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. Abraham and Keturah had six sons.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Iscah", "paragraph_text": "Iscah ( \u2013 \"Yisk\u0101h\"; ) is the daughter of Haran and the niece of Abraham in the Book of Genesis. The passage in which Iscah is mentioned is extremely brief. As a result rabbinical scholars have developed theories to explain it, typically adopting the claim that Iscah was an alternate name for Sarah (Sarai), the wife of Abraham, particularly that it denoted her role as a prophetess.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did Haran's sibling marry after the death of sarah?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 310112, "question": "Haran >> sibling", "answer": "Abraham", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 88165, "question": "who did #1 marry after the death of sarah", "answer": "Keturah", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Keturah", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__176712_8311", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Katherine of England", "paragraph_text": "Katherine of England (Old English: \"Katerine\"; 25 November 12533 May 1257) was the fifth child of Henry III and his wife, Eleanor of Provence. She was born either a deaf-mute or just deaf and mentally challenged and was very sickly. She possibly had a degenerative disease, did not survive her fourth year and died at Windsor.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Westminster Abbey", "paragraph_text": "Since the coronations in 1066 of both King Harold and William the Conqueror, coronations of English and British monarchs were held in the abbey. In 1216, Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne, because the French prince Louis had taken control of the city, and so the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral. This coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper, and a further coronation was held in the abbey on 17 May 1220. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the traditional cleric in the coronation ceremony.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year was the father of Katherine of England crowned?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 176712, "question": "Katherine of England >> father", "answer": "Henry III", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 8311, "question": "When was #1 crowned?", "answer": "1216", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1216", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__73760_712629", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth", "paragraph_text": "The wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth was worn by the future Queen Elizabeth II at her wedding to Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947 in Westminster Abbey. Given the rationing of clothing at the time, she still had to purchase the material using ration coupons. The dress was designed by Norman Hartnell. Hartnell's signature was said to be embroidery, and he enjoyed \"working with soft, floating fabrics, particularly tulle and chiffon, and with plain, lustrous silks\". The dress was made of soft Damascus Prokar, with a high neckline, tailored bodice and a short train.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Windsor Castle", "paragraph_text": "Windsor Castle survived the tumultuous period of the English Civil War, when it was used as a military headquarters by Parliamentary forces and a prison for Charles I. At the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II rebuilt much of Windsor Castle with the help of the architect Hugh May, creating a set of extravagant Baroque interiors that are still admired. After a period of neglect during the 18th century, George III and George IV renovated and rebuilt Charles II's palace at colossal expense, producing the current design of the State Apartments, full of Rococo, Gothic and Baroque furnishings. Queen Victoria made a few minor changes to the castle, which became the centre for royal entertainment for much of her reign. Windsor Castle was used as a refuge by the royal family during the Luftwaffe bombing campaigns of the Second World War and survived a fire in 1992. It is a popular tourist attraction, a venue for hosting state visits, and the preferred weekend home of Elizabeth II.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the individual who lives in the houses in Windsor Castle?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 73760, "question": "who lives in the houses in windsor castle", "answer": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 712629, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__23459_35123", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "One of the common definitions for \"Islamic philosophy\" is \"the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture.\" Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980\u20131037) had more than 450 books attributed to him. His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine. His medical textbook The Canon of Medicine was used as the standard text in European universities for centuries. He also wrote The Book of Healing, an influential scientific and philosophical encyclopedia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "History of science", "paragraph_text": "Ibn Sina (Avicenna) is regarded as the most influential philosopher of Islam. He pioneered the science of experimental medicine and was the first physician to conduct clinical trials. His two most notable works in medicine are the Kit\u0101b al-shif\u0101\u02be (\"Book of Healing\") and The Canon of Medicine, both of which were used as standard medicinal texts in both the Muslim world and in Europe well into the 17th century. Amongst his many contributions are the discovery of the contagious nature of infectious diseases, and the introduction of clinical pharmacology.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the lifespan of the most influential figure in Islamic philosophy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 23459, "question": "Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?", "answer": "Ibn Sina", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 35123, "question": "What was the life span of #1 ?", "answer": "980\u20131037", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "980\u20131037", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__353661_629431_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Sacerdotii nostri primordia", "paragraph_text": "Sacerdotii nostri primordia (\"From the beginning of our priesthood\") was the second encyclical of Pope John XXIII, issued 1 August 1959. It commemorated the 100th anniversary of the death of St. John Vianney, the patron saint of priests.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_text": "Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 \u2013 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the Governorship end of the city where the author of Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 353661, "question": "Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia >> author", "answer": "John XXIII", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 629431, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__103662_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Radiansyah", "paragraph_text": "Rahel Radiansyah (born May 22, 1991) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Martapura in the Liga 2. He also plays for Persisam Putra Samarinda U-21, with this reserve team he scored 11 goals in two season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country that is part of the Commission of Truth and Friendship with Radiansyah's birth country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103662, "question": "What was Radiansyah birth country?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__629520_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Victor Razafimahatratra", "paragraph_text": "Victor Razafimahatratra, SJ (8 September 1921 \u2013 6 October 1993) was a Malagasy Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Antananarivo from 1976 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1976.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of Germany is the district where a sermon on Marian devotion was preached by the man who wanted to reform the religion of Victor Razafimahatratra?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 629520, "question": "Victor Razafimahatratra >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__124807_135019", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Nephalion", "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, Nephalion (Ancient Greek: \u039d\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1) was one of the four sons of Minos who lived on the Greek island of Paros. Nephalion and his brothers Eurymedon, Khryses, and Philolaus rebelled against Herakles and murdered two sailors from one of his vessels that had washed up ashore on the rocks of Paros.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Minos", "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, Minos (; , \"Min\u014ds\") was the first King of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa. Every nine years, he made King Aegeus pick seven young boys and seven young girls to be sent to Daedalus's creation, the labyrinth, to be eaten by the Minotaur. After his death, Minos became a judge of the dead in the underworld.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the mother of Nephalion's father?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 124807, "question": "What is Nephalion's father's name?", "answer": "Minos", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 135019, "question": "Who is #1 's mother?", "answer": "Europa", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Europa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__63483_786853", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Lego Batman Movie", "paragraph_text": "The Lego Batman Movie is a 2017 3D computer - animated superhero comedy film, produced by Warner Animation Group. It was directed by Chris McKay, and written by Seth Grahame - Smith, Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers, Jared Stern and John Whittington, and produced by Dan Lin, Roy Lee, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. Based on the Lego Batman toy line, the film is an international co-production of the United States, Australia, and Denmark, and the first spin - off installment of The Lego Movie. The story focuses on the DC Comics character Batman as he attempts to overcome his greatest fear to stop the Joker's latest plan, with Will Arnett reprising his role as Batman for the film, along with Zach Galifianakis, Michael Cera, Rosario Dawson, and Ralph Fiennes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "On Broadway (film)", "paragraph_text": "On Broadway is an independent film, shot in Boston in May 2006, starring Joey McIntyre, Jill Flint, Eliza Dushku, Mike O'Malley, Robert Wahlberg, Amy Poehler and Will Arnett.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the person who plays Batman in the Lego Batman Movie?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 63483, "question": "who plays batman in the lego batman movie", "answer": "Will Arnett", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 786853, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Amy Poehler", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Amy Poehler", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__109113_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Venus with a Mirror", "paragraph_text": "Venus with a Mirror (about 1555) is a painting by Titian, now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, and it is considered to be one of the collection's highlights.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the city where the painter of Venus with a Mirror died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 109113, "question": "Who developed Venus with a Mirror?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__123509_5385", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Mark F. Green", "paragraph_text": "Mark F. Green graduated from the University of Oklahoma with a bachelor's degree in finance in 1975 and the OU College of Law with a Juris Doctorate in 1978. After graduating, Green began working as an Assistant US Attorney for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma's U.S. Attorney's Office out of Muskogee, Oklahoma. Green left the office in 1983 to practice law privately in Muskogee. From 1983 to 1991, Green was a partner in the law firm of Green and Green with former U.S. Attorney Robert \"Bruce\" Green. Since 1991, Mark Green has been a sole practitioner handling a wide array of civil and criminal cases.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many people work in the university that is related with Mark F. Green?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 123509, "question": "Which college or university is related with Mark F. Green?", "answer": "University of Oklahoma", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 5385, "question": "How many people work in #1 ?", "answer": "11,900", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "11,900", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__860241_766393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Patrick Modiano", "paragraph_text": "Jean Patrick Modiano (; born 30 July 1945), generally known as Patrick Modiano, is a French novelist and recipient of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature. He previously won the 2012 Austrian State Prize for European Literature, the 2010 Prix mondial Cino Del Duca from the Institut de France for lifetime achievement, the 1978 Prix Goncourt for \"Rue des boutiques obscures\", and the 1972 Grand Prix du roman de l'Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise for \"Les Boulevards de ceinture\". His works have been translated into more than 30 languages and have been celebrated in and around France, but most of his novels had not been translated into English before he was awarded the Nobel Prize.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Missing Person (novel)", "paragraph_text": "Missing Person (French: \"Rue des Boutiques Obscures\") is the sixth novel by French writer Patrick Modiano, published on 5 September 1978. In the same year it was awarded the Prix Goncourt. The English translation by Daniel Weissbort was published in 1980. Rue des Boutiques Obscures (literally 'the Street of dark shops') is the name of a street in Rome () where one of the characters lived, and where Modiano himself lived for some time.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What award was received by the person who authored Missing Person?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 860241, "question": "Missing Person >> author", "answer": "Patrick Modiano", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 766393, "question": "#1 >> award received", "answer": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "answer_aliases": ["Austrian State Prize for European Literature", "Prix mondial Cino Del Duca", "Grand Prix du roman de l'Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise", "Prix Goncourt"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__862117_792411_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "The Speckless Sky", "paragraph_text": "The Speckless Sky is an album by Jane Siberry. It was Siberry's highest-charting album on the Canadian charts and contains her biggest Top 40 hit, \"One More Colour\". The album's second single, \"Map of the World (Part II)\", was also a hit on Canada's adult contemporary charts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Gavin Bradley", "paragraph_text": "Gavin Bradley is an award-winning Canadian singer-songwriter and producer based in Toronto who has worked with artists like Nelly Furtado, Tori Amos and Jane Siberry. Fusing acoustic and electronic elements, his work is identifiable for its signature \"warm\" piano sound and live strings mixed with filtered synthesizers and other electronic manipulations . Besides production, Bradley is a solo recording artist. His debut album 'Deep Freeze' was released on UMI Records in 2006.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle found in the birthplace of the performer of The Speckless Sky?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 862117, "question": "The Speckless Sky >> performer", "answer": "Jane Siberry", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 792411, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7890", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years. There are 75 institutions of higher learning till 2013. The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation. It boasts some of the most prominent educational institutions in the region, some of which are listed as follows:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many places of higher learning are in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 7890, "question": "How many places of higher learning are in #2 ?", "answer": "75", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "75", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__31333_29339_508306_70744", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state were \"day trips\", 25% stayed one night, 15% stayed two nights, and 11% stayed 4 or more nights. The average stay was 2.16 nights, compared to 2.03 nights for the US as a whole.:40 The average person spent $118 per day: 29% on transportation, 24% on food, 17% on accommodation, and 28% on shopping and entertainment.:44", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Clemson\u2013South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Edwards won the primary in a state excluding the state that sent the most tourists in to Tennessee in 2013. Who has the most national championships between that state's university and Fort Hill's city's university?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31333, "question": "Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "University of South Carolina", "answer_aliases": ["SC"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__9007_698949_157828_239539", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Belgrade (film)", "paragraph_text": "Belgrade (also known as Belgrade with Boris Malagurski) is a 2013 Serbian documentary film directed by Boris Malagurski about Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. The documentary film had its world premiere on 19 October 2013 at Sava Centar in Belgrade and was aired on Radio Television Serbia on 20 October 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Every year a \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the \"House of Flowers\" in Belgrade on May 25 \u2013 the final resting place of Tito. At the same time, runners in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina set off for Kumrovec, Tito's birthplace in northern Croatia. The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Media in Pristina", "paragraph_text": "Media in Pristina have followed all elections held in Kosova, especially a great impact was noted in Kosova local elections, 2013,where media dedicated most of their time in political debates,advertisements and political parties programs.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The original language of the film titled and about the city of Tito's final resting place is the co-official language of a country. Where are the headquarters for that country's national radio and TV broadcaster?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9007, "question": "Where is the final resting place of Tito?", "answer": "Belgrade", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 698949, "question": "#1 >> original language of film or TV show", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#2 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 239539, "question": "Radio Television of #3 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Pristina", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Pristina", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__444892_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Levi Casey (politician)", "paragraph_text": "Casey was a member of the South Carolina Senate in 1781 and 1782 and 1800\u20131802 and a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives 1786\u20131788, 1792\u20131795 and 1798\u20131799. He was elected as a Republican to the Eighth and Ninth Congresses and served from March 4, 1803, until his death, before the close of the Ninth Congress. Prior to dying, he had been reelected to the Tenth Congress. He died in Washington, D.C., February 3, 1807 and was buried in the Congressional Cemetery.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what county is the city that shares a border with the capital of the state where Levi Casey was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 444892, "question": "Levi Casey >> place of birth", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__103881_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Tony Gunawan", "paragraph_text": "Tony Gunawan (; born 9 April 1975) is a Chinese descended, Indonesian-born badminton player and coach who excelled internationally for Indonesia and later for the United States.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country that is part of the Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country that Tony Gunawan is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103881, "question": "Where was Tony Gunawan from?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__720201_153080_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Something Like a Bird", "paragraph_text": "Something Like a Bird is an album by Charles Mingus, released on the Atlantic label in 1981. The album reached a peak position of number 37 on the \"Billboard\" Jazz Albums chart. Mingus is featured as composer and director but does not actually play on this album as his ALS had progressed to the point where he was no longer able to do so. These were the last sessions of his own music he ever participated in, although he did attend one session for the partial collaboration with Joni Mitchell, Mingus before his death in January 1979.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the 1993 Indy Car Race in the largest city of the state containing the city where the performer of the album Something Like a Bird is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 720201, "question": "Something Like a Bird >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__151650_5274_458768_33632", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Desde El Principio", "paragraph_text": "\"Desde El Principio\" also came to be the duo's final album for the Sony Music Entertainment label, a company they after a series of mergers in various forms had been signed to for some fifteen years (CBS Records Spain, Epic Records Spain, CBS-Epic Spain, eventually a sublabel to Sony Music Spain, today a subsidiary to the multinational Sony BMG Music Entertainment conglomerate). In 2006 Az\u00facar Moreno returned to their previous label EMI Music for the album \"Bailando Con Lola\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What day is the Feast in the city where the headquarters of the only group larger than Desde El Principio's record label held on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 151650, "question": "What was the record label of Desde El Principio?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 33632, "question": "What day is the #3 Feast held on?", "answer": "May 4", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "May 4", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__442516_595885", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Mara Triangle", "paragraph_text": "Divided from the rest of the Maasai Mara National Reserve by the Mara River, the Mara Triangle is less visited and less crowded, often with many more game animals grazing on the plains and between the volcanic hills that distinguish this corner of the Mara.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Kirumi Bridge", "paragraph_text": "Kirumi Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge in northern Tanzania across the Mara River. Its construction was financed via a loan from the African Development Fund. It was inaugurated in October 1985 by Julius Nyerere, the country's first president.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which country has a body of water that was inspiration for the name of the Mara Region?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 442516, "question": "Mara Region >> named after", "answer": "Mara River", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 595885, "question": "#1 >> country", "answer": "Tanzania", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Tanzania", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6956_192417", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Sports league ranking", "paragraph_text": "In a sports league, the ranking of a team is the place where it is within the division. Generally, ranking is based on won-lost record of games, with the team with the best record at the top, and the worst record at the bottom. Another common method is a points-based ranking system, where a team is awarded a certain number of points per win, fewer points per tie, and none for a loss.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "While they have played in suburban Foxborough since 1971, the New England Patriots of the National Football League were founded in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, changing their name after relocating. The team won the Super Bowl after the 2001, 2003, 2004, and 2014 seasons. They share Gillette Stadium with the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer. The Boston Breakers of Women's Professional Soccer, which formed in 2009, play their home games at Dilboy Stadium in Somerville.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The league the New England Patriots belongs to is an example of what?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6956, "question": "What league do the new England patriots belong to?", "answer": "the National Football League", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 192417, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "sports league", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "sports league", "answer_aliases": ["Sports league", "league"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7769", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing, with a total land area of 6,598 square kilometres (2,548 sq mi), is situated in the heartland of drainage area of lower reaches of Yangtze River, and in Yangtze River Delta, one of the largest economic zones of China. The Yangtze River flows past the west side and then north side of Nanjing City, while the Ningzheng Ridge surrounds the north, east and south side of the city. The city is 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-northwest of Shanghai, 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) south-southeast of Beijing, and 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) east-northeast of Chongqing. The downstream Yangtze River flows from Jiujiang, Jiangxi, through Anhui and Jiangsu to East Sea, north to drainage basin of downstream Yangtze is Huai River basin and south to it is Zhe River basin, and they are connected by the Grand Canal east to Nanjing. The area around Nanjing is called Hsiajiang (\u4e0b\u6c5f, Downstream River) region, with Jianghuai (\u6c5f\u6dee) stressing northern part and Jiangzhe (\u6c5f\u6d59) stressing southern part. The region is also known as Dongnan (\u6771\u5357, South East, the Southeast) and Jiangnan (\u6c5f\u5357, River South, south of Yangtze).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many square miles is the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 7769, "question": "How large is #2 , in miles?", "answer": "2,548 sq mi", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "2,548 sq mi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__29752_814677", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Hapi (Son of Horus)", "paragraph_text": "Hapi, sometimes transliterated as Hapy, is one of the Four sons of Horus in ancient Egyptian religion, depicted in funerary literature as protecting the throne of Osiris in the Underworld. Hapi was the son of Heru-ur and Isis or Serqet. He is not to be confused with another god of the same name. He is commonly depicted with the head of a hamadryas baboon, and is tasked with protecting the lungs of the deceased, hence the common depiction of a hamadryas baboon head sculpted as the lid of the canopic jar that held the lungs. Hapi is in turn protected by the goddess Nephthys. When his image appears on the side of a coffin, he is usually aligned with the side intended to face north. When embalming practices changed during the Third Intermediate Period and the mummified organs were placed back inside the body, an amulet of Hapi would be included in the body cavity.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Green", "paragraph_text": "For the ancient Egyptians, green had very positive associations. The hieroglyph for green represented a growing papyrus sprout, showing the close connection between green, vegetation, vigor and growth. In wall paintings, the ruler of the underworld, Osiris, was typically portrayed with a green face, because green was the symbol of good health and rebirth. Palettes of green facial makeup, made with malachite, were found in tombs. It was worn by both the living and dead, particularly around the eyes, to protect them from evil. Tombs also often contained small green amulets in the shape of scarab beetles made of malachite, which would protect and give vigor to the deceased. It also symbolized the sea, which was called the \"Very Green.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the ruler of the underworld in ancient Egypt a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 29752, "question": "Who was the ruler of the underworld in ancient Egypt?", "answer": "Osiris", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 814677, "question": "#1 >> part of", "answer": "ancient Egyptian religion", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "ancient Egyptian religion", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__691197_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Yoshi (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Yoshi, known as Mario & Yoshi in Europe and Australia, and as in Japan, is a puzzle video game developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo. The game was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy consoles. Both versions were first released simultaneously in Japan on December 14, 1991, and released in all other regions the following year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the console whose three letter abbreviation stood for the full console name and also featured the game Yoshi?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 691197, "question": "Yoshi >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7810", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "In recent years, Nanjing has been developing its economy, commerce, industry, as well as city construction. In 2013 the city's GDP was RMB 801 billion (3rd in Jiangsu), and GDP per capita(current price) was RMB 98,174(US$16041), a 11 percent increase from 2012. The average urban resident's disposable income was RMB 36,200, while the average rural resident's net income was RMB 14,513. The registered urban unemployment rate was 3.02 percent, lower than the national average (4.3 percent). Nanjing's Gross Domestic Product ranked 12th in 2013 in China, and its overall competence ranked 6th in mainland and 8th including Taiwan and Hong Kong in 2009.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was where the Yongle emperor greeted who the edict addressed GDP per person in 2013?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 7810, "question": "What was #2 's GDP per person in 2013?", "answer": "RMB 98,174(US$16041)", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "RMB 98,174(US$16041)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__135659_87694_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Mantua Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Mantua Cathedral () in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter. It is the seat of the Bishop of Mantua.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the end of the Governor of the city containing the head of Catholicism, and the Basilica named for the saint who the Mantua Cathedral is also named for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135659, "question": "The Mantua Cathedral was named for whom?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__31050_725495_49925_267352", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Peter Agricola", "paragraph_text": "Peter Agricola (June 29, 1525 \u2013 July 5 or 7, 1585) was a German Renaissance humanist, educator, classical scholar and theologian, diplomat and statesman, disciple of Martin Luther, friend and collaborator of Philipp Melanchthon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Catholic Church in Lesotho", "paragraph_text": "Many Christians still practice their traditional cultural beliefs and rituals along with Christianity. The Catholic Church has fused some aspects of local culture into its services. For example, the singing of hymns during services has developed into a local and traditional way of singing (a repetitive call and response style) in Sesotho, the indigenous language, as well as English. In addition priests are seen dressed in local dress during services.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Guam", "paragraph_text": "Post-European-contact Chamorro culture is a combination of American, Spanish, Filipino, other Micronesian Islander and Mexican traditions, with few remaining indigenous pre-Hispanic customs. These influences are manifested in the local language, music, dance, sea navigation, cuisine, fishing, games (such as batu, chonka, estuleks, and bayogu), songs and fashion. During Spanish colonial rule (1668\u20131898) the majority of the population was converted to Roman Catholicism and religious festivities such as Easter and Christmas became widespread. Post-contact Chamorro cuisine is largely based on corn, and includes tortillas, tamales, atole and chilaquiles, which are a clear influence from Spanish trade between Mesoamerica and Asia. The modern Chamorro language is a Malayo-Polynesian language with much Spanish and Filipino influence. Many Chamorros also have Spanish surnames because of their conversion to Roman Catholic Christianity and the adoption of names from the Cat\u00e1logo alfab\u00e9tico de apellidos, a phenomenon also common to the Philippines.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What movement did the person who wanted to reform and address the church that the general population converted to lead?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31050, "question": "What religion was the general population converted to?", "answer": "Roman Catholicism", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 725495, "question": "#1 in Lesotho >> part of", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #2 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 267352, "question": "#3 >> movement", "answer": "German Renaissance", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "German Renaissance", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__463884_807572", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "13th Legislative District (New Jersey)", "paragraph_text": "New Jersey's 13th Legislative District is one of 40 in the state, covering the Monmouth County municipalities of Aberdeen Township, Atlantic Highlands Borough, Fair Haven Borough, Hazlet Township, Highlands Borough, Holmdel Township, Keansburg Borough, Keyport Borough, Little Silver Borough, Marlboro Township, Middletown Township, Monmouth Beach Borough, Oceanport Borough, Rumson Borough, Sea Bright Borough and Union Beach Borough as of the 2011 apportionment.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Ira C. Allen Mansion", "paragraph_text": "The Ira C. Allen Mansion is an historic property on the Green in Fair Haven, Vermont, United States. It is a contributing property to the Fair Haven Green Historic District.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county is the Ira C. Allen Mansion located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 463884, "question": "Ira C. Allen Mansion >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Fair Haven", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 807572, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Monmouth County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Monmouth County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__374018_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Dubbi", "paragraph_text": "Dubbi is a village located in Khairpur District, Sindh, Pakistan. It borders on the Thar Desert, adjacent to Mirwah Taluka and Nara Taluka.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning of the word that is also the majority religion in India when the country where Dubbi is located was created in the Arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 374018, "question": "Dubbi >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__816887_127905_80286", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Dick Aylward", "paragraph_text": "Aylward, who batted and threw right-handed, was listed as tall and . After his first pro season in 1943, he joined the United States Army and served in the European Theater of Operations during World War II. He resumed his baseball career in 1946 in the Chicago Cubs' farm system, and was eventually acquired by the Indians' organization in 1951. After hitting a career-high .285 in the Double-A Texas League in 1952, he received his MLB trial with Cleveland the following spring.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders", "paragraph_text": "Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits. George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits, doing so during the 1902 season. Ichiro Suzuki is the current active leader.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who has the most hits in the league of the team that Dick Aylward plays for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 816887, "question": "Dick Aylward >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 80286, "question": "who has the most hits in #2 history", "answer": "Pete Rose", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Pete Rose", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__75207_7363", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "The Motorcycle Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "During their expedition, Guevara and Granado encounter the poverty of the indigenous peasants, and the movie assumes a greater seriousness once the men gain a better sense of the disparity between the ``haves ''(to which they belong) and the obviously exploited`` have - nots'' (who make up the majority of those they encounter) by traveling on foot. In Chile, for instance, they encounter a penniless and persecuted couple forced onto the road because of their communist beliefs. In a fire - lit scene, Guevara and Granado ashamedly admit to the couple that they are not out looking for work as well. The duo then accompanies the couple to the Chuquicamata copper mine, where Guevara becomes angry at the treatment of the workers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Daylight saving time", "paragraph_text": "Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hours during the Northern summer, three hours during the Southern summer and four hours a few weeks per year because of mismatch of changing dates.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "At what local time does the country where Fuser and Alberto meet the indigenous couple traveling to look for work change their clocks for DST?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 75207, "question": "where do fuser and alberto meet the indigenous couple who were traveling to look for work", "answer": "In Chile", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 7363, "question": "At what local time does #1 change their clocks for DST?", "answer": "24:00", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "24:00", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_265410_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Anhua Gao", "paragraph_text": "Anhua Gao was born in 1949 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Gao's parents were both veteran Communists, and People's Liberation Army (PLA) high officials. Both parents died when Gao was a small child, of a combination of the effects of malnutrition and very poor medical care. After their deaths, they were hailed as revolutionary martyrs by the Maoist government, a title which protected Gao and her siblings from the worst excesses of the Cultural Revolution but did not spare Gao extreme hardship, persecution and even torture.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had Anhua Gao's birthplace been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 265410, "question": "Anhua Gao >> place of birth", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__147212_60904", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills", "paragraph_text": "The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills was a private nursing home located in Hollywood, Florida, United States with 152 beds. It was owned by Jack Michel and affiliated with Larkin Community Hospital. It was acquired by Hollywood Property Investments in 2015.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Hank Moonjean", "paragraph_text": "Hank Moonjean died from pancreatic cancer at his Hollywood Hills residence on October 7, 2012, at the age of 82. He was survived by his partner of 53 years, Bradley Bennett.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who owns the rehabilitation center at the place where Hank Moonjean died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 147212, "question": "Where did Hank Moonjean live when he died?", "answer": "Hollywood Hills", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 60904, "question": "rehabilitation center at #1 who owns it", "answer": "Jack Michel", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Jack Michel", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__132472_684936", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "ALARM", "paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Defence received bids for a new anti-radiation missile in late 1982; British Aerospace Dynamics offered ALARM while Texas Instruments teamed with Lucas Aerospace offered its HARM missile. Defence Secretary Michael Heseltine announced the selection of ALARM on 29 July 1983. The initial order was 750 missiles for the RAF. The selection process was controversial; the battle between the contractors was bitter, the Ministry of Defence favoured ALARM to retain UK industrial capabilities while the Treasury favoured the cheaper and proven HARM.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Sea Wolf (missile)", "paragraph_text": "Sea Wolf is a naval guided missile system designed and built by BAC, later to become British Aerospace (BAe) Dynamics (now MBDA). It is an automated point-defence weapon system designed as a final line of defence against both sea-skimming and high angle anti-ship missiles and aircraft. The Royal Navy has fielded two versions, the GWS-25 Conventionally Launched Sea Wolf (CLSW) and the GWS-26 Vertically Launched Sea Wolf (VLSW) forms. In Royal Navy service Sea Wolf is being replaced by Sea Ceptor.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The company making ALARM follows which company?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132472, "question": "What company makes ALARM?", "answer": "British Aerospace", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 684936, "question": "#1 >> follows", "answer": "BAC", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "BAC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__726717_610238", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "National Cycle Network", "paragraph_text": "The National Cycle Network (NCN) is the national cycling route network of the United Kingdom, which was established to encourage cycling throughout Britain, as well as for the purposes of bicycle touring. It was created by the charity Sustrans who were aided by a \u00a342.5\u00a0million National Lottery grant. In 2017, the 16,575 mile network was used for over 786\u00a0million trips.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "National Cycle Route 57", "paragraph_text": "National Cycle Route 57 is part of the United Kingdom's National Cycle Network. When complete, it will run west to east from Farmington, Gloucestershire near Northleach to Welwyn Garden City in Hertfordshire.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the network which National Cycle Route 57 is part of an example of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726717, "question": "National Cycle Route 57 >> part of", "answer": "National Cycle Network", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 610238, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "national cycling route network", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "national cycling route network", "answer_aliases": ["National cycling route network"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__603558_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro", "paragraph_text": "San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro (Italian for \"Saint Peter in Golden Sky\") is a Roman Catholic basilica (and a former cathedral) of the Augustinians in Pavia, Italy, in the Lombardy region. Its name refers to the mosaics of gold leaf behind glass tesserae that decorates the ceiling of the apse. The plain exterior is of brick, with sandstone quoins and window framing. The paving of the church floor is now lower than the modern street level of Piazza San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, which lies before its fa\u00e7ade.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the location of the basilica that is named after the same saint as the San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 603558, "question": "San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro >> named after", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_20985", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (myan-MAR i/mi\u0251\u02d0n\u02c8m\u0251\u02d0r/ mee-ahn-MAR, /mi\u02c8\u025bnm\u0251\u02d0r/ mee-EN-mar or /ma\u026a\u02c8\u00e6nm\u0251\u02d0r/ my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mj\u0259m\u00e0]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. One-third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) forms an uninterrupted coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Does the capital city hold the majority of the population in the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where A Don is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 20985, "question": "Is the capital city the holder of the largest amount of the population in #3 ?", "answer": "largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)", "answer_aliases": ["Yangon", "Rangoon"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7877", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who many major sports centers are located in where the Yongle Emporer did great who the edict was addressed to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 7877, "question": "How many major sports centers are located in #2 ?", "answer": "two", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "two", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__191125_781346", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Citizen (South Sudan)", "paragraph_text": "The Citizen is a newspaper based in Juba, the national capital of South Sudan and the state capital of Central Equatoria.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Badigeru Swamp", "paragraph_text": "The Badigeru swamp (or Bedigeru, Badingilu) swamp lies in South Sudan, in the Central Equatoria and Eastern Equatoria states between Terekeka and Lafon.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What place does the administrative territorial entity that Juba is located in share a border with?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 191125, "question": "Juba >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Central Equatoria", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 781346, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Eastern Equatoria", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Eastern Equatoria", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__61681_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "List of states and territories of the United States by population", "paragraph_text": "As of April 1, 2010, the date of the 2010 United States Census, the nine most populous U.S. states contain slightly more than half of the total population. The 25 least populous states contain less than one - sixth of the total population. California, the most populous state, contains more people than the 21 least populous states combined.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city shares a border with the city where a person went to work during the gold rush in the biggest state in the USA by population?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61681, "question": "which is the biggest state in usa by population", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__67660_67223", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)", "paragraph_text": "An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD. In the alternate ending, Tracy Mosby is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030. In the video, future Ted is heard saying, ``... When I think how lucky I am to wake up next to your mum every morning, I ca n't help but be amazed how easy it all really was... '', indirectly stating that The Mother is alive. The video ends right after the train passes at Farhampton station and credits start rolling, implying that Ted never went back to Robin as he lived a successful married life with Tracy Mosby.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "How I Met Your Mother", "paragraph_text": "How I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated to HIMYM) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19, 2005 to March 31, 2014. The series follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in Manhattan. As a framing device, Ted, in the year 2030, recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meet their mother.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who married the narrator of How I Met Your Mother?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 67660, "question": "who is the narrator on how i met your mother", "answer": "Ted Mosby", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 67223, "question": "who married #1 in how i met your mother", "answer": "Tracy Mosby", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Tracy Mosby", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__131783_131926_87157", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "The Minikahda Club", "paragraph_text": "The Minikahda Club is a golf club and course located in southwest Minneapolis, Minnesota, just west of Lake Calhoun. The course hosted the U.S. Open in 1916, the U.S. Amateur in 1927, and the Walker Cup in 1957.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the direction of flow of the body of water by the city where The Minikahda Club is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131783, "question": "Which state is The Minikahda Club located?", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 87157, "question": "what is the direction of flow of #2", "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "answer_aliases": ["Minnesota", "MN"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__786067_228453_10972", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Sazerac", "paragraph_text": "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. The drink is most traditionally a combination of", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "McAfee's Benchmark", "paragraph_text": "McAfee's Benchmark is a brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey produced by the Sazerac Company at its Buffalo Trace Distillery in Frankfort, Kentucky. The full name of the brand that appears on the bottle is \"McAfee's Benchmark Old No. 8 Brand\" (with \"Benchmark\" rendered in much larger letters than the rest). The primary brand expression is an 80 U.S. proof (40% alcohol by volume) bourbon aged \"at least 36 months\" according to its label.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city that headquarters the manufacturer of McAfee's benchmark elect its first black Mayor?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 786067, "question": "McAfee's Benchmark >> manufacturer", "answer": "Sazerac Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 228453, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 10972, "question": "When did #2 elect it's first black Mayor?", "answer": "1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__696484_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Bernhard Lichtenberg", "paragraph_text": "The Blessed Bernhard Lichtenberg (3 December 1875 \u2013 5 November 1943) was a German Roman Catholic priest and theologian, who died while in the custody of forces of the Third Reich. He has been awarded the title of Righteous among the Nations and has been beatified by the Catholic Church.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the district that the person who wanted to reform and address Bernhard Lichtenberg's religion preached a sermon on Marian devotion before his death located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 696484, "question": "Bernhard Lichtenberg >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_73205_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Arabian Peninsula", "paragraph_text": "Before the modern era, it was divided into four distinct regions: Hejaz (Tihamah), Najd (Al - Yamama), Southern Arabia (Hadhramaut) and Eastern Arabia. Hejaz and Najd make up most of Saudi Arabia. Southern Arabia consists of Yemen and some parts of Saudi Arabia (Najran, Jizan, Asir) and Oman (Dhofar). Eastern Arabia consists of the entire coastal strip of the Persian Gulf.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of where Israel is located and the body of water between East Africa and the Arabian peninsula created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 73205, "question": "which body of water lies between east africa and arabian peninsula", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__475070_532404", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Frances Tupper", "paragraph_text": "Frances Am\u00e9lia Tupper, Lady Tupper (n\u00e9e Morse; March 14, 1826 \u2013 May 11, 1912) was the wife of Sir Charles Tupper, the sixth Prime Minister of Canada. They had six children together, three boys and three girls.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Arthur Rupert Dickey", "paragraph_text": "Born in Amherst, Nova Scotia, the son of Robert Barry Dickey, he was a lawyer before being elected to the House of Commons of Canada in an 1888 by-election in the riding of Cumberland after Charles Tupper was named High Commissioner for Canada in the United Kingdom. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1891 and 1896. He was Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, Minister of Militia and Defence, and Secretary of State of Canada.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the spouse of Frances Tupper born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 475070, "question": "Frances Tupper >> spouse", "answer": "Charles Tupper", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 532404, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Amherst", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Amherst", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_573858_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "China Sunergy", "paragraph_text": "China Sunergy () is a Chinese solar cell products manufacturer based in Nanjing, Jiangsu. The company specializes in creating solar cells from silicon wafers. China Sunergy has a major customer base in China, but also sells their products internationally. On May 17 2007 the company began producing both monocrystalline and multicrystalline silicon solar cells. In 2012 the annual production of the cells were 1 GW and PV modules 1.2 GW. After listing as a NASDAQ Company in 2007, in 2013 May 23 China Sunergy opened its first international manufacturing base in Turkey. Turkey factory has the biggest solar cell and module capacity among both in Turkey and Europe. CSUN currently is the only Chinese solar cells and module manufacturer with a manufacturing base in Europe. Located in Tuzla Free Trade Zone, Istanbul, CSUN (Turkey) is in progress of building its second factory in Turkey within 2015. CSUN has been recognized as a Tier 1 module supplier by the Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BENF) PV Module Maker Tiering System on 23 March 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had China Sunergy's headquarters location been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 573858, "question": "China Sunergy >> headquarters location", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__491195_265959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Stig Olin", "paragraph_text": "He was the father of actress Lena Olin and singer Mats Olin. He was married to film actresses Britta Holmberg and Helena Kallenb\u00e4ck.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Jag tror p\u00e5 sommaren", "paragraph_text": "Jag tror p\u00e5 sommaren is a summertime song written by Stig Olin, and recorded by Mats Olin and released as a single in 1967. The Mats Olin recording beame a Svensktoppen hit for 12 weeks between 21 May-6 August 1967.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the mother of the composer of Jag tror p\u00e5 sommaren?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 491195, "question": "Jag tror p\u00e5 sommaren >> composer", "answer": "Stig Olin", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 265959, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Lena Olin", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Lena Olin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__39836_29339_508306_70744", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Clemson\u2013South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Richmond is not home to any major league professional sports teams, but since 2013, the Washington Redskins of the National Football League have held their summer training camp in the city. There are also several minor league sports in the city, including the Richmond Kickers of the USL Professional Division (third tier of American soccer) and the Richmond Flying Squirrels of the Class AA Eastern League of Minor League Baseball (an affiliate of the San Francisco Giants). The Kickers began playing in Richmond in 1993, and currently play at City Stadium. The Squirrels opened their first season at The Diamond on April 15, 2010. From 1966 through 2008, the city was home to the Richmond Braves, a AAA affiliate of the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball, until the franchise relocated to Georgia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won more national championships between the university featuring Fort Hill and the university of the state where Edwards won the primary besides the state where the Richmond Braves moved?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39836, "question": "Where did the Richmond Braves move to?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "University of South Carolina", "answer_aliases": ["SC"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_92225", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "2018 Major League Baseball season", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018, and is scheduled to end on September 30. The Postseason will begin on October 2. The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23, and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is the opening day of the league, that includes the team that played in the most games. of the event that the MLB MVP award is handed out after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 75218, "question": "who played in the most #1 games", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 92225, "question": "when is opening day of #3 season", "answer": "March 29, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "March 29, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__820301_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Crucifixion (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Crucifixion is a life sized painting by the Venetian artist Titian, completed in 1558 and presently hanging in the sanctuary of the church of San Domenico, Ancona. Jesus Christ is shown crucified, with Saint Mary and Saint John standing either side of the cross in the \"Stabat Mater\" tradition. The kneeling figure is of Saint Dominic. The canvas was completed during Titian's fifth decade of painting, and is one of the works marking a shift toward his extensive exploration of tragedy and human suffering.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the place where Crucifixion's creator died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 820301, "question": "Crucifixion >> creator", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__83970_685536_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Enwave", "paragraph_text": "Enwave Energy Corporation, a private corporation owned by Brookfield Asset Management and formerly jointly owned by the City of Toronto government and the Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System, is one of the largest district energy systems in North America. Enwave was formed after the restructuring of the Toronto District Heating Corporation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Hard Rock Hotel and Casino (Las Vegas)", "paragraph_text": "The Hard Rock Hotel and Casino is a resort near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, owned by Brookfield Asset Management and operated by Warner Gaming. The property is located on 16.7 acres (6.8 ha) on the corner of Harmon and Paradise Road.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do greyhound buses leave from in where the headquarters is located of who owns the hard rock hotel in las vegas?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 83970, "question": "who owns the hard rock hotel in las vegas", "answer": "Brookfield Asset Management", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 685536, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__81659_52835", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Turn Me On (Mark Dinning song)", "paragraph_text": "``Turn Me On ''Single by Norah Jones from the album First Sessions / Come Away with Me Released 2003 Format CD single Recorded 2002 Genre Jazz, pop Length 2: 34 Label Blue Note Songwriter (s) John D. Loudermilk Producer (s) Lee Alexander, Norah Jones Norah Jones singles chronology`` Come Away with Me'' (2003) ``Turn Me On ''(2003)`` Sunrise'' (2004) ``Come Away with Me ''(2003)`` Turn Me On'' (2004) ``Sunrise ''(2004)", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Come Away with Me", "paragraph_text": "Come Away with Me is the first full - length album by vocalist Norah Jones, released by Blue Note Records on February 26, 2002. The album received Grammy Awards for Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album and was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on February 15, 2005, having shipped over 10 million copies in the U.S. As of October 2016, the album has sold more than 27 million copies worldwide. Come Away with Me reached the top of the Billboard 200 chart and several jazz charts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote Turn Me On by the singer of Come Away with Me?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 81659, "question": "who sang the song come away with me", "answer": "Norah Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 52835, "question": "who wrote turn me on by #1", "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__21991_43945", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Thomas Paine", "paragraph_text": "Born in Thetford in the English county of Norfolk, Paine migrated to the British American colonies in 1774 with the help of Benjamin Franklin, arriving just in time to participate in the American Revolution. Virtually every rebel read (or listened to a reading of) his powerful pamphlet Common Sense (1776), proportionally the all - time best - selling American title, which crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain. His The American Crisis (1776 -- 83) was a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series. Common Sense was so influential that John Adams said, ``Without the pen of the author of Common Sense, the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain. ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Edmund Burke", "paragraph_text": "Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as \"the manifesto of a Counter Revolution\". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was \"minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution\". Mackintosh later said: \"Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why was Common Sense, written by the same author as The Rights of Man, an important work?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 21991, "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "answer": "Thomas Paine", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 43945, "question": "common sense which was written by #1 was an important work because it", "answer": "crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain", "answer_aliases": ["Great Britain"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__818422_160545_60577", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Beatrice Heuser", "paragraph_text": "Beatrice Heuser (born 15 March 1961 in Bangkok), is an historian and political scientist. She holds the chair of International Relations at the University of Glasgow.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "Controversy arose during the making of the film due to 20th Century Fox's bulldozing and landscaping of the natural beach setting of Ko Phi Phi Leh to make it more ``paradise - like ''. The production altered some sand dunes and cleared some coconut trees and grass to widen the beach. Fox set aside a fund to reconstruct and return the beach to its natural state; however, lawsuits were filed by environmentalists who believed the damage to the ecosystem was permanent and restoration attempts had failed. Following shooting of the film, there was a clear flat area at one end of the beach that was created artificially with an odd layout of trees which was never rectified, and the entire area remained damaged from the original state until the tsunami of 2004.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did they film The Beach in the country where Beatrice Heuser was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 818422, "question": "Beatrice Heuser >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 60577, "question": "where did they film the beach in #2", "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "answer_aliases": ["Ko Phi Phi Le"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__729651_631003", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Tom Hood", "paragraph_text": "Tom Hood (19 January 1835 \u2013 20 November 1874), was an English humorist and playwright, and son of the poet and author Thomas Hood. A prolific author, in 1865 he was appointed editor of the magazine \"Fun\". He founded \"Tom Hood's Comic Annual\" in 1867.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Frances Freeling Broderip", "paragraph_text": "Broderip, second daughter of Thomas Hood, the poet, who died in 1845, by his wife, Jane Reynolds, who died in 1846, was born at Winchmore Hill, Middlesex, in 1830. She was named after her father's friend, Sir Francis Freeling, the secretary to the general post office.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is Frances Freeling Broderip's sibling?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 729651, "question": "Frances Freeling Broderip >> father", "answer": "Thomas Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 631003, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Tom Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Tom Hood", "answer_aliases": ["Thomas Hood"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__599396_19320", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Mexico City", "paragraph_text": "The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds. Three Nobel laureates, several Mexican entrepreneurs and most of Mexico's modern-day presidents are among its former students. UNAM conducts 50% of Mexico's scientific research and has presence all across the country with satellite campuses, observatories and research centres. UNAM ranked 74th in the Top 200 World University Ranking published by Times Higher Education (then called Times Higher Education Supplement) in 2006, making it the highest ranked Spanish-speaking university in the world. The sprawling main campus of the university, known as Ciudad Universitaria, was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Javier Barros Sierra", "paragraph_text": "Born in Mexico city, he studied civil engineering at UNAM. He became president of the student society of the Faculty of Sciences in 1936 and University Counsellor in 1938. He taught for more than 20 years in the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (a high school of UNAM) and the National School of Engineering (later Faculty of Engineering), of whom he was director from 1955 to 1958. He became Rector on May 5, 1966. During his rectorship, the government and the army entered Ciudad Universitaria, UNAM's main campus. In protest of these actions and the indiscriminate beating of UNAM's students, he resigned his post on September 23, 9 days before the massacre in Tlatelolco. He was reinstated as Rector after the liberation of CU, a post he held until May 5, 1970.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What worldwide ranking does Javier Barros Sierra's employer hold?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 599396, "question": "Javier Barros Sierra >> employer", "answer": "UNAM", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 19320, "question": "What worldwide ranking does #1 hold?", "answer": "74th", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "74th", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__337705_132457_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Never Too Loud", "paragraph_text": "Never Too Loud is the fourth studio album by Canadian hard rock band Danko Jones. It was recorded at Studio 606 in Los Angeles, with the Grammy Award winning record producer Nick Raskulinecz.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_text": "Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do Greyhound buses leave from in the city where the band that recorded the album Never Too Loud formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 337705, "question": "Never Too Loud >> performer", "answer": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 132457, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__135651_669373", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Mach bands", "paragraph_text": "Mach bands is an optical illusion named after the physicist Ernst Mach. It exaggerates the contrast between edges of the slightly differing shades of gray, as soon as they contact one another, by triggering edge-detection in the human visual system.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Vinko Dvo\u0159\u00e1k", "paragraph_text": "He studied mathematics and physics at the Charles University in Prague, and after graduating he became an assistant to professor Ernst Mach. After obtaining his doctorate in Prague in 1873/1874 he came to Zagreb (at the time also part of Austria-Hungary) and founded the Physics Cabinet at the Faculty of Philosophy in 1875.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which university employed the person that Mach bands are named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135651, "question": "Whom is Mach bands named after?", "answer": "Ernst Mach", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 669373, "question": "#1 >> employer", "answer": "Charles University", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Charles University", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__402530_774333", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Lancaster Crossing", "paragraph_text": "Lancaster Crossing, also known as Indian Ford, Pecos Crossing, Solomon's Ford, Crossing of the Pecos, Crossing Rio Pecos, Ferry of the Pecos, and Ford Canyon Crossing, is an historic ford and ferry on the Pecos River, between Crockett County and Pecos County just southeast of Sheffield, Texas. Named after nearby Fort Lancaster, it is one of the few natural fords on the Pecos River, otherwise known for its steep banks that made crossing difficult.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Imperial, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Imperial is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pecos County, Texas, United States. The population was 278 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What other county does the county where Imperial is located share a border with?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 402530, "question": "Imperial >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pecos County", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 774333, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Crockett County", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Crockett County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__782397_467331_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang", "paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy T\u00e2n, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Ph\u00fa L\u01b0\u01a1ng (mountain)", "paragraph_text": "Phu Luong is a mountain in Vietnam. It has an elevation of above sea level. With a topographic prominence of it is the fourth most prominent peak in Indochina (comprising Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia). Phu Luong is located within the S\u01a1n La Province of Vietnam.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country that contains Phu Luong, is the city that has the Zone 5 Military Museum located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 782397, "question": "Phu Luong >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 467331, "question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__129456_29339_508306_70744", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Clemson\u2013South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "North Point Mall", "paragraph_text": "North Point Mall is a shopping mall, located in Alpharetta, Georgia (an affluent suburb of Atlanta). The mall opened on October 20, 1993 as one of the largest shopping malls in the country. The mall was the second final property built by Homart Development Company. As of 2018, North Point Mall is one of Atlanta's most popular malls.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Between the state university in the state without North Point Mall and where Edwards won the primary and the university in Fort Hill's town which has the more national championships?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 129456, "question": "In which state is North Point Mall located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "University of South Carolina", "answer_aliases": ["SC"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__516535_834494_34088", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. The racetrack is threatened by development. The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Allen, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. It was founded fifty miles southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where are NASCAR races held in the city in the same county as Allen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 516535, "question": "Allen >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 34088, "question": "Where does #2 hold NASCAR races?", "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "answer_aliases": ["Tucson, Arizona", "Tucson"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__115515_779396", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "James Watt", "paragraph_text": "While working as an instrument maker at the University of Glasgow, Watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. He realised that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. Watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of steam engines. Eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Lap Engine", "paragraph_text": "The Lap Engine is a beam engine designed by James Watt, built by Boulton and Watt in 1788. It is now preserved at the Science Museum, London.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the creator of the Lap Engine educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 115515, "question": "Who developed Lap Engine?", "answer": "James Watt", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 779396, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "University of Glasgow", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "University of Glasgow", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__161915_78851", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area", "paragraph_text": "At Madison Square Garden, New Yorkers can watch the New York Knicks play NBA basketball, while the New York Liberty play in the WNBA. The Barclays Center in Brooklyn is home to the Brooklyn Nets NBA basketball team. The Nets began playing in Brooklyn in 2012, the first major professional sports team to play in the historic borough in half a century. Before the merger of the defunct American Basketball Association with the NBA during the 1976 -- 1977 season, the New York Nets, who shared the same home stadium (Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum) on Long Island with the NHL's New York Islanders, were a two - time champion in the ABA and starred the famous Hall of Fame forward Julius Erving. During the first season of the merger (1976 -- 77), the Nets continued to play on Long Island, although Erving's contract had by then been sold to the Philadelphia 76ers. The Nets transferred to New Jersey then next season and became known as the New Jersey Nets, and later moved to Brooklyn prior to the 2012 -- 2013 NBA season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Eric Clapton", "paragraph_text": "On 22 January 2005, Clapton performed in the Tsunami Relief Concert held at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in aid of the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. In May 2005, Clapton, Jack Bruce, and Ginger Baker reunited as Cream for a series of concerts at the Royal Albert Hall in London. Concert recordings were released on CD and DVD. Later, Cream performed in New York at Madison Square Garden. Clapton's first album of new original material in nearly five years, Back Home, was released on Reprise Records on 30 August.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in the arena where the last place Cream performed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161915, "question": "Where was the last place Cream performed?", "answer": "Madison Square Garden", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 78851, "question": "which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in #1", "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "answer_aliases": ["Brooklyn"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__62823_654855", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Eugene V. Debs", "paragraph_text": "Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 \u2013 October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States. Through his presidential candidacies as well as his work with labor movements, Debs eventually became one of the best-known socialists living in the United States.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "1920 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "Socialist Party candidate Eugene V. Debs received 913,664 popular votes (3.4 percent), despite the fact that he was in prison at the time for advocating non-compliance with the draft during World War I. This was the largest number of popular votes ever received by a Socialist Party candidate in the United States, although not the largest percentage of the popular vote. Debs received double this percentage in the election of 1912. The 1920 election was Debs' fifth and last attempt to become president.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What political party was the candidate who garnered a million votes during the 1920 election despite being in prison, a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 62823, "question": "who garnered a million votes during the 1920 election despite being in prison", "answer": "Eugene V. Debs", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 654855, "question": "#1 >> member of political party", "answer": "Socialist Party of America", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Socialist Party of America", "answer_aliases": ["Democrat", "Democratic Party"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__850984_7292", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Off the Beaten Path", "paragraph_text": "Off the Beaten Path is the third studio album by saxophone player Dave Koz. It was released by Capitol Records on August 20, 1996. Koz himself provides vocals on \"That's the Way I Feel About You.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "In its early years of existence, the smooth jazz format was considered to be a form of AC, although it was mainly instrumental, and related a stronger resemblance to the soft AC-styled music. For many years, artists like George Benson, Kenny G and Dave Koz had crossover hits that were played on both smooth jazz and soft AC stations.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Along with Kenny G and the performer of Off the Beaten Path, what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 850984, "question": "Off the Beaten Path >> performer", "answer": "Dave Koz", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 7292, "question": "Along with Kenny G and #1 , what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?", "answer": "George Benson", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "George Benson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_811351_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Lijia Zhang", "paragraph_text": "Lijia Zhang or Zhang Lijia (born in May 1, 1964 in Nanjing) is a writer, journalist and public speaker. She describes herself as a communicator between China and the world and has given talks at conferences about contemporary China and lectured at many top universities including Stanford and Harvard and the University of Sydney.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had Lijia Zhang's birthplace been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 811351, "question": "Lijia Zhang >> place of birth", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__199881_378185_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Miller Electric", "paragraph_text": "Miller Electric is an arc welding and cutting equipment manufacturing company based in Appleton, Wisconsin. Miller Electric has grown from a one-man operation selling products in northeastern Wisconsin to what is today one of the world's largest manufacturers of arc welding and cutting equipment.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county in which Miller Electric is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 199881, "question": "Miller Electric >> headquarters location", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__43579_289940", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Chandler Jones", "paragraph_text": "Chandler James Jones (born February 27, 1990) is an American football outside linebacker for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). Jones was selected by the New England Patriots with the 21st overall pick of the 2012 NFL Draft. He played college football at Syracuse. He is the younger brother of current UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Jon Jones and of former National Football League (NFL) player Arthur Jones.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "List of National Football League annual sacks leaders", "paragraph_text": "Year Player Sacks Team 1982 Doug Martin * 11.5 Minnesota Vikings Mark Gastineau * 19.0 New York Jets 1984 Mark Gastineau * 22.0 New York Jets 1985 Richard Dent 17.0 Chicago Bears 1986 Lawrence Taylor 20.5 New York Giants Reggie White 21.0 Philadelphia Eagles Reggie White 18.0 Philadelphia Eagles Chris Doleman 21.0 Minnesota Vikings Derrick Thomas 20.0 Kansas City Chiefs 1991 Pat Swilling 17.0 New Orleans Saints Clyde Simmons 19.0 Philadelphia Eagles Neil Smith 15.0 Kansas City Chiefs Kevin Greene 14.0 Pittsburgh Steelers 1995 Bryce Paup 17.5 Buffalo Bills Kevin Greene 14.5 Carolina Panthers John Randle 15.5 Minnesota Vikings 1998 Michael Sinclair 16.5 Seattle Seahawks 1999 Kevin Carter 17.0 St. Louis Rams 2000 La'Roi Glover 17.0 New Orleans Saints Michael Strahan 22.5 New York Giants 2002 Jason Taylor 18.5 Miami Dolphins 2003 Michael Strahan 18.5 New York Giants Dwight Freeney 16.0 Indianapolis Colts 2005 Derrick Burgess 16.0 Oakland Raiders 2006 Shawne Merriman 17.0 San Diego Chargers 2007 Jared Allen 15.5 Kansas City Chiefs 2008 DeMarcus Ware 20.0 Dallas Cowboys 2009 Elvis Dumervil 17.0 Denver Broncos DeMarcus Ware 15.5 Dallas Cowboys 2011 Jared Allen 22.0 Minnesota Vikings 2012 J.J. Watt 20.5 Houston Texans 2013 Robert Mathis 19.5 Indianapolis Colts 2014 Justin Houston 22.0 Kansas City Chiefs 2015 J.J. Watt 17.5 Houston Texans 2016 Vic Beasley 15.5 Atlanta Falcons 2017 Chandler Jones 17.0 Arizona Cardinals", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What sports team is the person who had the most sacks in the NFL this season a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 43579, "question": "who had the most sacks in the nfl this season", "answer": "Chandler Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 289940, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "New England Patriots", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "New England Patriots", "answer_aliases": ["Patriots", "St. Louis Cardinals", "The New England Patriots", "Arizona Cardinals"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__71871_494136", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Flesh and Bone (film)", "paragraph_text": "Flesh and Bone is a 1993 neo noir film drama written and directed by Steve Kloves that stars Meg Ryan, Dennis Quaid and James Caan. Gwyneth Paltrow is featured in an early role. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" described Paltrow as a scene-stealer \"who is Blythe Danner's daughter and has her mother's way of making a camera fall in love with her.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)", "paragraph_text": "I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best - selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, and Trace Adkins also star.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor playing Bart's father in I can only imagine?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71871, "question": "who played bart's father in i can only imagine", "answer": "Dennis Quaid", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 494136, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Meg Ryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Meg Ryan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__701525_342810", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Troy Independent School District", "paragraph_text": "Located in Bell County, the district extends into a small portion of Falls County. In addition to Troy, the district also serves the unincorporated communities of Pendleton, Belfalls, and Oenaville.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Cedar Springs, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Cedar Springs is an unincorporated community in west Falls County, Texas, United States. It is located on Farm-to-market road #2027.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county shares a border with Cedar Springs?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 701525, "question": "Cedar Springs >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Falls County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 342810, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Bell County", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Bell County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__37097_53663", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Nile", "paragraph_text": "The Nile (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u200e) is a major north - flowing river in northeastern Africa, and is commonly regarded as the longest river in the world, though some sources cite the Amazon River as the longest. The Nile, which is 6,853 km (4,258 miles) long, is an ``international ''river as its drainage basin covers eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of the Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt and Sudan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Egypt", "paragraph_text": "With over 90 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab World, the third-most populous in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia), and the fifteenth-most populous in the world. The great majority of its people live near the banks of the Nile River, an area of about 40,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable land is found. The large regions of the Sahara desert, which constitute most of Egypt's territory, are sparsely inhabited. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the river where the majority of Egyptians lived located in the world?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 37097, "question": "Majority of Egypt people live near what river?", "answer": "Nile River", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 53663, "question": "where is #1 located in the world", "answer": "northeastern Africa", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "northeastern Africa", "answer_aliases": ["Africa"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__17192_17130_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "On 11 March 1978, a PLO guerilla raid from Lebanon led to the Coastal Road Massacre. Israel responded by launching an invasion of southern Lebanon to destroy the PLO bases south of the Litani River. Most PLO fighters withdrew, but Israel was able to secure southern Lebanon until a UN force and the Lebanese army could take over. The PLO soon resumed its policy of attacks against Israel. In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border. Israel carried out numerous retaliatory attacks by air and on the ground.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region where the country that secured southern Lebanon is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 17192, "question": "Who secured southern Lebanon?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__816977_6455", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Web browser", "paragraph_text": "In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model. That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1.0 in late 2004, Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use. As of August 2011, Firefox has a 28% usage share.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Mozilla Sunbird", "paragraph_text": "Mozilla Sunbird is a discontinued free and open-source, cross-platform calendar application that was developed by the Mozilla Foundation, Sun Microsystems and many volunteers. Mozilla Sunbird was described as \"...\u00a0a cross platform standalone calendar application based on Mozilla's XUL user interface language.\" Announced in July 2003, Sunbird was a standalone version of the Mozilla Calendar Project.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The developer of Mozilla Sunbird created which browser?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 816977, "question": "Mozilla Sunbird >> developer", "answer": "Mozilla Foundation", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 6455, "question": "What was the resulting browser for #1 ?", "answer": "Firefox", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Firefox", "answer_aliases": ["Firefox web browser", "Mozilla Firefox"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__152562_5274_458768_33677", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system in November 2015. The city is traversed by the Marvin Braude Bike Trail. Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the League of American Bicyclists. Local bicycle advocacy organizations include Santa Monica Spoke, a local chapter of the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition. Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Vilaiyaadu Mankatha", "paragraph_text": "Four songs were included as bonus tracks to the single release of \"Vilaiyaadu Mankatha\", all of which were part of earlier soundtracks by Yuvan Shankar Raja and were marketed by Sony Music Entertainment. The four songs - \"Dia Dia Dole\" performed by Suchitra for the film \"Avan Ivan\", \"Goa\" from the same-titled film featuring vocals by Krish, Ranjith, Tanvi Shah, Suchitra, Chynk Showtyme and Pav Bundy, \"Yogi Yogi Thaan\" from \"Yogi\" sung by Blaaze and Neha Bhasin and the title track from \"Theeradha Vilaiyattu Pillai\" rendered by Andrea Jeremiah, Tanvi Shah, Vinaitha and Ranjith - were added in their original composition without any variation.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Vilaiyaadu Mankatha's record label has just one company that is larger than it. When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community award given to the city where the headquarters of that larger company lies?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152562, "question": "What was the record label of Vilaiyaadu Mankatha?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 33677, "question": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to #3 ?", "answer": "2013", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "2013", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__857585_14251", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Southern Roses", "paragraph_text": "Southern Roses is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring George Robey, Gina Malo and Chili Bouchier. It was shot at Denham Studios. The film's sets were designed by the art director Frederick Pusey.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Anti-aircraft warfare", "paragraph_text": "The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925. However, arrangements in the UK were also called 'anti-aircraft', abbreviated as AA, a term that remained in general use into the 1950s. After the First World War it was sometimes prefixed by 'Light' or 'Heavy' (LAA or HAA) to classify a type of gun or unit. Nicknames for anti-aircraft guns include AA, AAA or triple-A, an abbreviation of anti-aircraft artillery; \"ack-ack\" (from the spelling alphabet used by the British for voice transmission of \"AA\"); and archie (a World War I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line \"Archibald, certainly not!\").", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What line by the Southern Roses cast member is believed to have started the Archie nickname?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857585, "question": "Southern Roses >> cast member", "answer": "George Robey", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 14251, "question": "What #1 line is believed to have started the archie nickname?", "answer": "\"Archibald, certainly not!\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "\"Archibald, certainly not!\"", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__635099_131926_90707", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Write This Down (band)", "paragraph_text": "Write This Down is an American Christian rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota. Formed in 2005, the band consists of vocalists and guitarists Nate Rockwell and Mike Kuwica, bassist Nick Lombardo and drummer Chad Nichols. Their music has been featured on Internet-based radio stations, receiving regular rotation on RadioU and ChristianRock.Net. On May 10, 2010, their album, \"Write This Down\", peaked at No. 45 on \"Billboard's\" Christian Albums chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Ohio River", "paragraph_text": "The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west - northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west - southwest course for most of its length. The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the body of water by the city where Write This Down was formed and Ohio River meet?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 635099, "question": "Write This Down >> location of formation", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 90707, "question": "where does #2 and ohio river meet", "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__135822_46621", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Solgr\u00e4nd", "paragraph_text": "Solgr\u00e4nd (Swedish: \"Sun Alley\") is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. It connects the Stortorget square to the street Pr\u00e4stgatan. It is a parallel street to Storkyrkobrinken, Ankargr\u00e4nd, Spektens gr\u00e4nd, and K\u00e5kbrinken.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Heliocentrism", "paragraph_text": "Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Historically, Heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos, but at least in the medieval world, Aristarchus's Heliocentrism attracted little attention -- possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the star to which Solgr\u00e4nd is named after discovered to be the center of the solar system?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135822, "question": "What is Solgr\u00e4nd named after?", "answer": "Sun", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 46621, "question": "when was the #1 discovered to be the center of the solar system", "answer": "as early as the 3rd century BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "as early as the 3rd century BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__22930_23241", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Avicenna", "paragraph_text": "Avicenna was a devout Muslim and sought to reconcile rational philosophy with Islamic theology. His aim was to prove the existence of God and His creation of the world scientifically and through reason and logic. Avicenna's views on Islamic theology (and philosophy) were enormously influential, forming part of the core of the curriculum at Islamic religious schools until the 19th century. Avicenna wrote a number of short treatises dealing with Islamic theology. These included treatises on the prophets (whom he viewed as \"inspired philosophers\"), and also on various scientific and philosophical interpretations of the Quran, such as how Quranic cosmology corresponds to his own philosophical system. In general these treatises linked his philosophical writings to Islamic religious ideas; for example, the body's afterlife.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What percent of Nigerians in 2010 were the same religion as Avicenna?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 22930, "question": "What religion was Avicenna?", "answer": "Muslim", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 23241, "question": "According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was #1 ?", "answer": "48.8 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "48.8 percent", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__89048_860687_66294", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Is She Really Going Out with Him?", "paragraph_text": "``Is She Really Going Out with Him? ''is the first single released by British musician Joe Jackson in September 1978. The track, which was to achieve greater commercial success when reissued in 1979, was included on Jackson's debut album, Look Sharp!.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream", "paragraph_text": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs - Joseph Jackson Angela Bassett - Katherine Jackson Holly Robinson Peete - Diana Ross Margaret Avery - Martha Scruse Billy Dee Williams - Berry Gordy Vanessa Williams - Suzanne de Passe Wylie Draper - Michael Jackson Abolade David Olatunde - Michael Jackson (baby) Alex Burrall - Michael Jackson (ages 6 -- 8) Jason Weaver - Michael Jackson (ages 9 -- 14) Colin Steele - Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson II - Jermaine Jackson (ages 10 -- 17) Terrence Howard - Jackie Jackson Bumper Robinson - Jackie Jackson (ages 12 -- 16) Monica Calhoun - Rebbie Jackson Ebonie Smith - La Toya Jackson Kelli Martin - La Toya Jackson (ages 8 -- 10) Angel Vargas - Tito Jackson Shakiem Jamar Evans - Tito Jackson (ages 11 -- 15) Maya Nicole Johnson - Janet Jackson Monica Allison - Hazel Gordy Robert Redcross - Randy Jackson Nicolas Phillips - Randy Jackson (age 7 - 9) Marcus Maurice - Marlon Jackson Floyd Myers, Jr. - Marlon Jackson (age 7 - 9) Jacen Wilkerson - Marlon Jackson (ages 10 -- 15)", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "The One (video)", "paragraph_text": "Michael Jackson The One is the DVD release of a CBS special that aired in January 2004. Released by Epic Records, it includes interviews with other celebrities about Jackson's influence on music and pop culture, and also contains clips from Jackson's previous music videos. It was certified Gold in the US five months after release, with shipments amassing 50,000 units by that point. The certification body of the US\u2014the RIAA\u2014recognizes the DVD as an official Michael Jackson production. It was also released on Video CD format, in several Asian countries such as India and Thailand.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played who sang is she really going out with him in the performer of The One movie?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89048, "question": "who sang is she really going out with him", "answer": "Joe Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 860687, "question": "The One >> performer", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 66294, "question": "who played #1 in the #2 movie", "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_18966", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Hokkien", "paragraph_text": "There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States. Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements). Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy. Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or L\u00e1n-l\u00e2ng-o\u0113 (\"Our people\u2019s language\"). Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who brought the language Hokkien to the country between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where That Dam is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 18966, "question": "Who brought the language Hokkien to #3 ?", "answer": "Han Chinese emigrants", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Han Chinese emigrants", "answer_aliases": ["Han", "Han Chinese"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96414_159054", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "The Bourne Ultimatum (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 action spy film directed by Paul Greengrass loosely based on the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum.  The screenplay was written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi and based on a screen story of the novel by Gilroy.  The Bourne Ultimatum is the third in the Jason Bourne film series, being preceded by The Bourne Identity (2002) and The Bourne Supremacy (2004). The fourth film, The Bourne Legacy, was released in August 2012, without the involvement of Damon, and the fifth film (a direct sequel to Ultimatum), Jason Bourne, was released in July 2016.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Bourne Ultimatum", "paragraph_text": "The Bourne Ultimatum is the third Jason Bourne novel written by Robert Ludlum and a sequel to \"The Bourne Supremacy\" (1986). First published in 1990, it was the last Bourne novel to be written by Ludlum himself. Eric Van Lustbader wrote a sequel titled \"The Bourne Legacy\" fourteen years later.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the story of the character from The Bourne Ultimatum based on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96414, "question": "The The Bourne Ultimatum has what character?", "answer": "Jason Bourne", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 159054, "question": "What was the story of #1 based on?", "answer": "the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum", "answer_aliases": ["Robert Ludlum"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__398232_326948_78782", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Mother-in-Law Lounge", "paragraph_text": "The Mother-in-Law Lounge is a live music venue, pub and a shrine in New Orleans, Louisiana dedicated to the memory of rhythm and blues singer, Ernie K-Doe. It is at the downtown river corner of Claiborne Avenue and Columbus Street in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. The exterior of the building is decorated with colorful murals depicting K-Doe and other prominent figures in New Orleans music, especially people who collaborated with K-Doe.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Battle of New Orleans", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of New Orleans was a series of engagements fought between December 14, 1814 and January 18, 1815, constituting the last major battle of the War of 1812. American combatants, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, prevented a much larger British force, commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham, from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Mother-in-Law (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Mother-in-Law\" is a 1961 song recorded by Ernie K-Doe. It was a number-one hit in the U.S. on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. The song was written and produced by Allen Toussaint, who also played the piano solo. It was issued by Minit Records.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the British general in the battle named after the birth city of the person who recorded Mother-in-Law?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 398232, "question": "Mother-in-Law >> performer", "answer": "Ernie K-Doe", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 326948, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 78782, "question": "british general in the battle of #2", "answer": "General Edward Pakenham", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "General Edward Pakenham", "answer_aliases": ["Edward Pakenham"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__159902_362941", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Paulsdale", "paragraph_text": "Paulsdale, in Mount Laurel Township, New Jersey, was the birthplace and childhood home of Alice Paul, a major leader in the Women's suffrage movement in the United States. Paulsdale was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "List of First Ladies of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In 2007, the United States Mint began releasing a set of half-ounce $10 gold coins under the First Spouse Program with engravings of portraits of the First Ladies on the obverse. When a President served without a spouse, a gold coin was issued that bears an obverse image emblematic of Liberty as depicted on a circulating coin of that era and a reverse image emblematic of themes of that President's life. This is true for the coins for Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and James Buchanan's First Ladies, but not the coin for Chester A. Arthur's First Lady, which instead depicts suffragette Alice Paul.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the person featured on the Chester Arthur coin born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159902, "question": "Who does the Chester arthur coin feature?", "answer": "Alice Paul", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 362941, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Mount Laurel Township", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Mount Laurel Township", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__475351_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Dourkhan", "paragraph_text": "Dourkhan a small town in Gilgit\u2013Baltistan, Pakistan, 1\u00a0km from Ali Abad. Dourkhan village is a residential area consisting of about 150 houses(Increasing). A middle school run by the education department of Gilgit\u2013Baltistan is located in Dourkhan, and in 2012 an Air Foundation School system campus was also established. The civil session court of Hunza\u2013Nagar District is also located in Dourkhan, as are offices of PWD and XEN.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the Arabic dictionary, what's the meaning of the word for the majority religion in the area of British India that became India when Dourkhan's country was created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 475351, "question": "Dourkhan >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__580153_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Candidacy", "paragraph_text": "Candidacy is a rite which takes place during Roman Catholic seminary formation, by which the Church recognizes the seminarian as worthy of being ordained (hence, they become a \"candidate\" for ordination to the priesthood). Permanent deacons in the Roman Catholic Church also go through Candidacy or being recognized as worthy of being ordained just before their ordination as permanent deacons.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the district that the person who wanted to reform and address the religion that practices candidacy preach a sermon on Marian devotion before his death located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 580153, "question": "candidacy >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__354480_834494_34099", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport", "paragraph_text": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It is located north of the central business district of Ajo and is about southwest of Phoenix. The airport was renamed on February 11, 2006; it was formerly known as Ajo Municipal Airport.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long are the city council terms in the city that is in the same county as Eric Marcus Municipal Airport?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 354480, "question": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport >> location", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 34099, "question": "How long are #2 's city council terms?", "answer": "four-year", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "four-year", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__415518_616002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Happy Journey to Trenton and Camden", "paragraph_text": "The Happy Journey to Trenton and Camden is a one act play by American novelist and playwright Thornton Wilder written in 1931. It was first published in \"The Long Christmas Dinner and Other Plays in One Act\" (New York: Coward-McCann, 1931).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Skin of Our Teeth", "paragraph_text": "The Skin of Our Teeth is a play by Thornton Wilder which won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It opened on October 15, 1942, at the Shubert Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut, before moving to the Plymouth Theatre on Broadway on November 18, 1942. It was produced by Michael Myerberg and directed by Elia Kazan. The play is a three-part allegory about the life of mankind, centering on the Antrobus family of the fictional town of Excelsior, New Jersey. The original production starred Tallulah Bankhead, Fredric March, Florence Eldridge, and Montgomery Clift. Bankhead won a Variety Award for Best Actress and the New York Drama Critics Award for Best Actress of the Year for her role as Sabina. When she left the production in March 1943, she was replaced by Miriam Hopkins. Hopkins was in turn replaced by Gladys George. For two performances, while George was ill, Lizabeth Scott, who had been Bankhead's understudy, was called in to play the role. Scott then played the role for the production's run in Boston. Originally billed in New York as \"Elizabeth Scott\", she dropped the \"E\" before taking the part in Boston, and it became her breakthrough role.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What award did the author of The Happy Journey to Trenton and Camden receive?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 415518, "question": "The Happy Journey to Trenton and Camden >> author", "answer": "Thornton Wilder", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 616002, "question": "#1 >> award received", "answer": "Pulitzer Prize for Drama", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Pulitzer Prize for Drama", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__821197_368148", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative", "paragraph_text": "The Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative (SMECO) is an electric distribution cooperative which is headquartered in Hughesville, Maryland. SMECO serves approximately 161,000 customers in Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, and St. Mary's counties of southern Maryland. Under its rules as a nonprofit cooperative, SMECO passes on its costs to its customer-members without markup or profit.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Hughesville, Maryland", "paragraph_text": "Hughesville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Charles County, Maryland, United States. The population was 2,197 at the 2010 census. Truman's Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county is Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 821197, "question": "Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative >> headquarters location", "answer": "Hughesville", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 368148, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Charles County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Charles County", "answer_aliases": ["Charles County, Maryland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__124412_402641", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Chiang Hsiao-wu", "paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-wu (; also known as Alex Chiang; April 25, 1945 - July 1, 1991) was the second son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, one older sister, Hsiao-chang, and one younger brother, Hsiao-yung. He also had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Chiang Hsiao-wen", "paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-wen (; also known as Alan Chiang; 14 December 1935 \u2013 14 April 1989) was the eldest son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one younger sister, Hsiao-chang, and two younger brothers, Hsiao-wu and Hsiao-yung. He had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of Chiang Hsiao-wen's father?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 124412, "question": "The father of Chiang Hsiao-wen is whom?", "answer": "Chiang Ching-kuo", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 402641, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Chiang Hsiao-wu", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Chiang Hsiao-wu", "answer_aliases": ["Alex Chiang"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__551235_310309", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Edwin Lutyens", "paragraph_text": "Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens, (; ; 29 March 1869 \u2013 1 January 1944) was an English architect known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. He designed many English country houses, war memorials and public buildings. In his biography, the writer Christopher Hussey wrote, \"In his lifetime (Lutyens) was widely held to be our greatest architect since Wren if not, as many maintained, his superior\". The architectural historian Gavin Stamp described him as \"surely the greatest British architect of the twentieth (or of any other) century\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "A Distinguished Member of the Humane Society", "paragraph_text": "A Distinguished Member of the Humane Society is an 1831 oil on canvas work by English painter Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting a Newfoundland dog. The original was damaged in a flood whilst on loan to the Tate Gallery in 1928, and was returned to public view for the first time in 50 years after it was restored in 2009.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the creator of A Distinguished Member of the Humane Society?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 551235, "question": "A Distinguished Member of the Humane Society >> creator", "answer": "Edwin Henry Landseer", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 310309, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Edwin Landseer Lutyens", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Edwin Landseer Lutyens", "answer_aliases": ["Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens", "Edwin Lutyens"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__580231_162399", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Dahyabhai Patel", "paragraph_text": "Dahyabhai Patel (1906\u20131973) was the son of Indian leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, an and later a member of the Parliament of India. Educated in Bombay, Dahyabhai Patel graduated from the Gujarat Vidyapith and began working for an insurance company, and settled in Bombay. His first wife Yashoda died, leaving him his son Bipin. He later married Bhanumati and had another son, Gautam. His flat on Sandhurst Road and later Prabhadevi in Bombay was the frequent residence of Sardar Patel. Although primarily a businessman, Patel participated in the Quit India movement and was imprisoned from 1942 to 1944.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Vallabhbhai Patel", "paragraph_text": "Vallabhbhai  Patel (31 October 1875 \u2013 15 December 1950), popularly known as Sardar Patel, was an Indian politician. He served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was an Indian barrister and statesman, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and a founding father of the Republic of India who played a leading role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation. In India and elsewhere, he was often called Sardar, meaning \"chief\" in Hindi, Urdu, and Persian. He acted as Home Minister during the political integration of India and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.Patel was raised in the countryside of state of Gujarat. He was a successful lawyer. He subsequently organised peasants from Kheda, Borsad, and Bardoli in Gujarat in non-violent civil disobedience against the British Raj, becoming one of the most influential leaders in Gujarat. He was appointed as the 49th President of Indian National Congress, organising the party for elections in 1934 and 1937 while promoting the Quit India Movement.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the father of Dahyabhai Patel die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 580231, "question": "Dahyabhai Patel >> father", "answer": "Vallabhbhai Patel", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 162399, "question": "When did #1 die?", "answer": "15 December 1950", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "15 December 1950", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__516535_834494_33939", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940. In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Allen, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. It was founded fifty miles southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In 1900, what was the population of the city in the same county as Allen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 516535, "question": "Allen >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 33939, "question": "What was #2 's population in 1900?", "answer": "7,531", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "7,531", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__10900_21567", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "Due to the Ottoman slave trade that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community. As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black people lived. The Ottoman Army also deployed an estimated 30,000 Black African troops and cavalrymen to its expedition in Hungary during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716\u201318.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Late Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Proven\u00e7al troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation in the 14th century used in the area where the Ottoman slave trade flourished?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 10900, "question": "Where did the Ottoman slave trade flourish?", "answer": "in the Balkans", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 21567, "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the #1 in the 14th century?", "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__195917_575657", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "William W. Blair", "paragraph_text": "Blair was born in Holley, New York. In 1839, his family moved to LaSalle County, Illinois. In 1851, Blair encountered missionaries from the Latter Day Saint movement. On October 8, 1851, Blair was baptized by William Smith, the younger brother of Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Holley, New York", "paragraph_text": "Holley is a village in the town of Murray in Orleans County, New York, United States. The population was 1,811 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Rochester Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what county is William W. Blair's birthplace located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 195917, "question": "William W. Blair >> place of birth", "answer": "Holley", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 575657, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Orleans County", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Orleans County", "answer_aliases": ["Orleans County, New York"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__851134_326964_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Pfrang Association", "paragraph_text": "Pfrang Association (also known as Pfrang) is a charitable organization based in Nanjing, China which raises money to assist with the education of children in the poor and rural regions of Jiangsu Province. Its aim is to help overcome social inequality and as a result break the cycle of lack of education, poverty, and crime.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had Pfrang Association's headquarters location been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 851134, "question": "Pfrang Association >> headquarters location", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #1 been the capital city of #2 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__45296_83837", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Home Alone Tonight", "paragraph_text": "``Home Alone Tonight ''is a song recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan as a duet with Karen Fairchild of American country music group Little Big Town for his fifth studio album, Kill the Lights (2015). Upon the release of the album, the song entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 33 on the strength of digital downloads. It was serviced to American country radio on November 23, 2015 as the album's third official single.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Someone Else Calling You Baby", "paragraph_text": "``Someone Else Calling You Baby ''is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in August 2010 as the third and final single from his album Doin 'My Thing. The song became his second number one hit on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in February 2011.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who duets with the singer of Someone Else Calling You Baby on the song Home Alone Tonight?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 45296, "question": "who sings is someone else calling you baby", "answer": "Luke Bryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 83837, "question": "who sings home alone tonight with #1", "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__127821_157828_239539", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Olivera Markovi\u0107", "paragraph_text": "Olivera Markovi\u0107 (n\u00e9e \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107; ; 3 May 1925 \u2013 2 July 2011) was a Serbian actress. She appeared in 170 films and television shows between 1946 and 2005. She won the Golden Arena for Best Actress in 1964 for her role in \"Slu\u017ebeni polo\u017eaj\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Media in Pristina", "paragraph_text": "Media in Pristina have followed all elections held in Kosova, especially a great impact was noted in Kosova local elections, 2013,where media dedicated most of their time in political debates,advertisements and political parties programs.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the headquarters of Radio Television of this country that has a co-official language that is the same as the language of Olivera Markovic?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127821, "question": "What language is Olivera Markovi\u0107 in?", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#1 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 239539, "question": "Radio Television of #2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Pristina", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Pristina", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__76377_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "List of best-selling automobiles", "paragraph_text": "While references to verify the manufacturers' claims have been included, there is always the possibility of inaccuracy or hyperbole. Also note that a single vehicle can be sold concurrently under several nameplates in different markets, as with for example the Nissan Sunny; in such circumstances manufacturers often provide only cumulative units sold figures for all models. As a result, there is no definitive standard for measuring units sold; Volkswagen has claimed its Beetle as the bestselling car in history as it did not substantially change throughout its production run. By contrast, Toyota has applied the Corolla nameplate to 11 generations since 1966, which have sold over 40 million through July 2013.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the luxury division of the top selling car brand change the body style of the rx 350?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 76377, "question": "what is the top selling brand of car", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__79039_131926_87157", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Jucy Lucy", "paragraph_text": "A Jucy Lucy (sic) or Juicy Lucy is a cheeseburger that has the cheese inside the meat patty instead of on top, resulting in a melted core of cheese within the patty. Two bars in Minneapolis claim to be the inventor of the burger, though other bars and restaurants have created their own interpretations on the style.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the direction of flow of the body of water by the home of the juicy lucy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 79039, "question": "where is the home of the juicy lucy", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 87157, "question": "what is the direction of flow of #2", "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "answer_aliases": ["Minnesota", "MN"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__540585_568433_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Kids", "paragraph_text": "Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Kids is a 2003 American-Canadian computer-animated television special from Nelvana that premiered on Treehouse TV and Nick Jr. on March 31, 2003. It was based on David Kirk's book series of the same name and serves as the pilot to the show \"Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends\". Voices included Brooke Shields, Rick Moranis and Tony Jay. The characters are CGI animated insects and arachnids in a relatively natural setting, but with anthropomorphic qualities appropriate for a children's story.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Natalie Turner", "paragraph_text": "Turner is currently a professor for the Classical Animation program at Sheridan College in Oakville. Previously she taught for Max the Mutt Animation School in Toronto. She will teach the fifth year of the Animex (Animation Exploration) workshop at Visual Arts Brampton Creative Studio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the headquarters of the production company of Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Kids is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 540585, "question": "Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Kids >> production company", "answer": "Nelvana", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 568433, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106313_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Opor", "paragraph_text": "Opor is a type of dish cooked and braised in coconut milk from Indonesia, especially from Central Java. In Indonesia the term opor refer to the method of cooking in coconut milk. Opor is a popular dish for \"lebaran\" or Eid ul-Fitr, usually eaten with ketupat and \"sambal goreng ati\" (beef liver in sambal). In Yogyakarta chicken or egg opor often eaten with gudeg and rice.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is president of the newly declared independent country that is part of the Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where Opor originated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106313, "question": "What country did Opor originate?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__127483_125104_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Rotrude", "paragraph_text": "Rotrude (or sometimes referred to as Hruodrud/Hruodhaid) (775/778 \u2013 6 June 810) was a Frankish princess, the second daughter of Charlemagne from his marriage to Hildegard.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Auctor", "paragraph_text": "Auctor is Latin for author or originator. The term is used in Scholasticism for a \"renowned scholar\", and in biological taxonomy for the scientist describing a species or other taxon. The term is widely replaced by author in English-language works.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language Auctor comes from during the era of Rotrude's father later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127483, "question": "In what language is Auctor?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 125104, "question": "Who was Rotrude's father?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long was the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the leader that the edict was addressed to, the capital city of Yangzhou?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of Yangzhou?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__636860_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Abraham Shimonaya", "paragraph_text": "Mar Abraham Shimonaya (or \"Shem'onaya\", circa 1862\u20131915) was a Bishop of the Assyrian Church of the East who converted to Catholicism in 1903 and joined the Chaldean Catholic Church. Between 1903 and his death in 1915 he was bishop of the Chaldean diocese of Hakkari.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The German priest, who wanted Abraham Shimonaya's religious denomination to reform, preached a sermon on Marian devotion soon before his death in which German state?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 636860, "question": "Abraham Shimonaya >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__606439_127399", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Madina Lake", "paragraph_text": "Madina Lake is an American alternative rock band formed in Chicago in 2005. Madina Lake released their debut album \"From Them, Through Us, to You\" through Roadrunner Records on March 27, 2007. Madina Lake won Best International Newcomer at the Kerrang! Awards 2007. The group disbanded in September 2013 before reuniting in February 2017.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "From Them, Through Us, to You", "paragraph_text": "From Them, Through Us, to You is the debut album by Chicago-based rock band Madina Lake. The album was released in the United States on March 27, 2007 via Roadrunner Records; it was released a day earlier in the UK.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the group that performed From Them, Through Us, to You form?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 606439, "question": "From Them, Through Us, to You >> performer", "answer": "Madina Lake", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 127399, "question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?", "answer": "2005", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "2005", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__199362_765799_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "WAPL", "paragraph_text": "WAPL (105.7 FM) is a classic rock formatted radio station licensed to Appleton, Wisconsin, that serves the Green Bay and Appleton-Oshkosh areas. The station is owned by Woodward Communications, and has studios on College Avenue in Appleton, with transmitting facilities located near the WGBA Tower west of unincorporated Shirley in the Town of Glenmore in southeastern Brown County.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county whose seat is the city WAPL is licensed to broadcast to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 199362, "question": "WAPL >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__56806_7298", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The One That Got Away (Katy Perry song)", "paragraph_text": "Originally titled ``In Another Life '', the song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin, both of whom co-wrote it with Perry. It is a midtempo pop song positioned on the piece of E major and has a tempo of 134 beats per minute. Joanna Holcombe from Yahoo! Music noted that the song is about first loves. Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly, said that the song is`` a midtempo ode to a summer - after - high - school love with whom she recalls sharing Mustang makeout sessions to Radiohead '''. Michael Wood from Spin magazine said that the song is one of the album's quieter cuts and that it recall (s) ``Perry's singer - songwriter days at L.A.'s Hotel Caf\u00e9 ''. The song follows the chord progression of E -- G \u266f m -- C \u266f m -- A, and Perry's vocal range spans from B to E. Kitty Empire noticed that Perry's vocal is wistful throughout the song and that the references to June and Johnny Cash were unexpected. Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone stated that when Perry sings,' I was June, and you were my Johnny Cash, '`` it's understood that she's thinking of the scrubbed - up Hollywood version of June and Johnny, from Walk the Line.'' In 2017, the singer revealed that ``The One That Got Away ''was about Josh Groban.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What pop artist started his career on adult contemporary radio along with the subject of the song The One That Got Away?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 56806, "question": "who was the one that got away written about", "answer": "Josh Groban", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7298, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__21104_16334", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_text": "A 2010 study on Jewish ancestry by Atzmon-Ostrer et al. stated \"Two major groups were identified by principal component, phylogenetic, and identity by descent (IBD) analysis: Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews. The IBD segment sharing and the proximity of European Jews to each other and to southern European populations suggested similar origins for European Jewry and refuted large-scale genetic contributions of Central and Eastern European and Slavic populations to the formation of Ashkenazi Jewry\", as both groups \u2013 the Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews \u2013 shared common ancestors in the Middle East about 2500 years ago. The study examines genetic markers spread across the entire genome and shows that the Jewish groups (Ashkenazi and non Ashkenazi) share large swaths of DNA, indicating close relationships and that each of the Jewish groups in the study (Iranian, Iraqi, Syrian, Italian, Turkish, Greek and Ashkenazi) has its own genetic signature but is more closely related to the other Jewish groups than to their fellow non-Jewish countrymen. Atzmon's team found that the SNP markers in genetic segments of 3 million DNA letters or longer were 10 times more likely to be identical among Jews than non-Jews. Results of the analysis also tally with biblical accounts of the fate of the Jews. The study also found that with respect to non-Jewish European groups, the population most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews are modern-day Italians. The study speculated that the genetic-similarity between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be due to inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire. It was also found that any two Ashkenazi Jewish participants in the study shared about as much DNA as fourth or fifth cousins.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Jews", "paragraph_text": "Ashkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry, with at least 70% of Jews worldwide (and up to 90% prior to World War II and the Holocaust). As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and Brazil. In France, the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim. Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The 2010 study found that what modern population is most closely related to the group that represents at least 70% of Jews worldwide?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 21104, "question": "Which group represents at least 70% of Jews worldwide?", "answer": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 16334, "question": "The 2010 study found that what modern population is most closely related to #1 ?", "answer": "modern-day Italians", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "modern-day Italians", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__726391_153080_33952_33939", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940. In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Oh Yeah (Charles Mingus album)", "paragraph_text": "Oh Yeah is a 1962 album by jazz musician Charles Mingus. It was recorded in 1961, and features the leader (mainly known as a bassist and composer) singing on three of the cuts and playing piano throughout.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In 1900, what was the population of the second largest city in the state where the Oh Yeah performer is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726391, "question": "Oh Yeah >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 33952, "question": "What is the second largest city in #2 ?", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 33939, "question": "What was #3 's population in 1900?", "answer": "7,531", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "7,531", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__60880_87295", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, H\u00e9ctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Eloise at Christmastime", "paragraph_text": "Sofia Vassilieva as Eloise Julie Andrews as Nanny Kenneth Welsh as Sir Wilkes Debra Monk as Maggie Gavin Creel as Bill Rick Roberts as Brooks Sara Topham as Rachel Peabody Corinne Conley as Mrs. Thornton Christine Baranski as Prunella Stickler Jeffrey Tambor as Mr. Salomone Araxi Arslanian as Head of Housekeeping Tannis Burnett as Miss Thompson Neil Crone as Agent Kringle Arlene Duncan as Lily Sean Gallagher as Rick Graham Harley as Walter Colm Magner as Thomas the Maitre'd Debra McGrath as Cornelia Gerry Quigley as Jerry Julian Richings as Patrice Cliff Saunders as Max Tony Sciara as Assistant Chef Marco David Sparrow as Charlie, the 59th Street Doorman Victor A. Young as Mr. Peabody", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the actor who plays Nanny in Eloise at Christmastime play in Princess Diaries?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 60880, "question": "who plays the nanny in eloise at christmastime", "answer": "Julie Andrews", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 87295, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__628752_538661", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "United States Naval Institute", "paragraph_text": "The United States Naval Institute (USNI), based in Annapolis, Maryland, is a private, non-profit, professional military association that seeks to offer independent, nonpartisan forums for debate of national defense and security issues. In addition to publishing magazines and books, the Naval Institute holds several annual conferences.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "In the Shadow of Greatness", "paragraph_text": "In the Shadow of Greatness is a 2012 book written by 33 members of the United States Naval Academy Class of 2002 and published by the United States Naval Institute. The authors describe how their lives were shaped by their experiences at the Academy, the September 11 attacks, and events following graduation.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where are the headquarters for the publisher of In the Shadow of Greatness?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 628752, "question": "In the Shadow of Greatness >> publisher", "answer": "United States Naval Institute", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 538661, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Annapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Annapolis", "answer_aliases": ["Annapolis, Maryland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__354480_834494_34109", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport", "paragraph_text": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It is located north of the central business district of Ajo and is about southwest of Phoenix. The airport was renamed on February 11, 2006; it was formerly known as Ajo Municipal Airport.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the administrative territorial entity that contains the location of Eric Marcus Municipal Airport PBS station?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 354480, "question": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport >> location", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 34109, "question": "What is #2 's PBS station?", "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "answer_aliases": ["KUAT-TV"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__109185_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "La Schiavona", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Lady, also known as La Schiavona (the woman from Dalmatia), is a 1510\u201312 portrait by Titian of an unknown woman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the city where the creator of La Schiavona died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 109185, "question": "Who is La Schiavona by?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__222979_840908_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Scion (automobile)", "paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Variable Cylinder Management", "paragraph_text": "Variable Cylinder Management (VCM) is Honda's term for its variable displacement technology, which saves fuel by using the i-VTEC system to disable one bank of cylinders during specific driving conditions\u2014for example, highway driving. The 2008\u201312 Accords took this a step further, allowing the engine to go from 6 cylinders, down to 4, and further down to 3 as the computer sees fit.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the manufacturer of VTEC, the owner of Scion, and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222979, "question": "Scion >> owned by", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 840908, "question": "VTEC >> manufacturer", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #2 , #1 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__685045_19320", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Mexico City", "paragraph_text": "The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds. Three Nobel laureates, several Mexican entrepreneurs and most of Mexico's modern-day presidents are among its former students. UNAM conducts 50% of Mexico's scientific research and has presence all across the country with satellite campuses, observatories and research centres. UNAM ranked 74th in the Top 200 World University Ranking published by Times Higher Education (then called Times Higher Education Supplement) in 2006, making it the highest ranked Spanish-speaking university in the world. The sprawling main campus of the university, known as Ciudad Universitaria, was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Manuel Isa\u00edas L\u00f3pez", "paragraph_text": "In the last quarter of the twentieth century, Manuel Isa\u00edas L\u00f3pez was considered the most influential psychiatrist in Mexico. In the early eighties, he was simultaneously President of the Mexican Psychoanalytic Association; Secretary General of the Mexican Board of Psychiatry; Director of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at UNAM; and Main Consultant to the System for the Integral Development of the Family (DIF), a nationwide government funded system of child and family guidance centers. His later contributions were in Bioethics, and he evolved into a researcher within this field and an International Psychoanalytic Association officer.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What worldwide ranking does the university where Manuel Isa\u00edas L\u00f3pez was educated hold?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 685045, "question": "Manuel Isa\u00edas L\u00f3pez >> educated at", "answer": "UNAM", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 19320, "question": "What worldwide ranking does #1 hold?", "answer": "74th", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "74th", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__711639_110949", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sarah (Mauro Scocco song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Sarah\" is a song written and recorded by Mauro Scocco on the 1988 album \"Mauro Scocco\". The song charted at Svensktoppen for 14 veckor weeks between 7 October 1988-22 January 1989, topping the chart. The single was released in 1988, and topped the Swedish singles chart. Sarah also became the most popular Trackslistan song of 1988.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_text": "Mauro Scocco (born 11 September 1962) is a Swedish pop artist of Italian descent. He has been described as \"one of the sharpest songwriters in Sweden\". Scocco was the singer for the pop group Ratata (1980\u201383) transformed into a duo with Johan Ekelund (1983\u201389). After Ratata, Scocco has continued as a solo artist since. In 2014, he cooperated with Plura Jonsson releasing a joint album as \"Mauro & Plura\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the Sarah performer's birth date?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 711639, "question": "Sarah >> performer", "answer": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 110949, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "11 September 1962", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "11 September 1962", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__274148_792411_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Bound by the Beauty", "paragraph_text": "Bound By the Beauty is a 1989 album by Jane Siberry. It received better reviews than her previous album, \"The Walking\", and the title track received more extensive radio airplay than Siberry had seen since \"One More Colour\" in 1985.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Gavin Bradley", "paragraph_text": "Gavin Bradley is an award-winning Canadian singer-songwriter and producer based in Toronto who has worked with artists like Nelly Furtado, Tori Amos and Jane Siberry. Fusing acoustic and electronic elements, his work is identifiable for its signature \"warm\" piano sound and live strings mixed with filtered synthesizers and other electronic manipulations . Besides production, Bradley is a solo recording artist. His debut album 'Deep Freeze' was released on UMI Records in 2006.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the birthplace of the performer of Bound by the Beauty?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 274148, "question": "Bound by the Beauty >> performer", "answer": "Jane Siberry", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 792411, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__91211_90973", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "List of Family Guy cast members", "paragraph_text": "Mila Kunis voices Meg Griffin. Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on That '70s Show. MacFarlane called Kunis back after her first audition, instructing her to speak slower, and then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. Once she claimed that she had it under control, MacFarlane hired her. Kunis described her character as ``the scapegoat ''. She further explained,`` Meg gets picked on a lot. But it's funny. It's like the middle child. She is constantly in the state of being an awkward 14 - year - old, when you're kind of going through puberty and what - not. She's just in a perpetual mode of humiliation. And it's fun.''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Meg Griffin", "paragraph_text": "Meg Griffin Family Guy character First appearance 1998 Pilot Pitch of Family Guy (Early version) ``Death Has a Shadow ''(Official version) Created by Seth MacFarlane Voiced by Lacey Chabert (1999 -- 2000, 2011, 2012) Mila Kunis (1999 -- present) Tara Strong (singing voice) Information Occupation High school student Family Peter Griffin (father) Lois Griffin (mother) Chris Griffin (brother) Stewie Griffin (brother) Brian Griffin (dog) Spouse (s) Dr. Michael Milano (ex-fianc\u00e9) Nationality American", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the original voice of the character played by mila kunis in the cleveland show?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 91211, "question": "who does mila kunis play in the cleveland show", "answer": "Meg Griffin", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 90973, "question": "who did the original voice of #1", "answer": "Lacey Chabert", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Lacey Chabert", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__337705_132457_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_text": "Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Never Too Loud", "paragraph_text": "Never Too Loud is the fourth studio album by Canadian hard rock band Danko Jones. It was recorded at Studio 606 in Los Angeles, with the Grammy Award winning record producer Nick Raskulinecz.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performer of Never Too Loud was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 337705, "question": "Never Too Loud >> performer", "answer": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 132457, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__463635_624859_355213_203322", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Gold Hill, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Gold Hill is a small unincorporated community in southeastern Rowan County, North Carolina near the Cabarrus County line. It is situated near the Yadkin River and is served by U.S. Highway 52 and Old Beatty Ford Road. Gold was found in this small town outside Salisbury in the 19th century.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Definitive Collection (Eric Carmen album)", "paragraph_text": "The Definitive Collection is a 1997 greatest hits compilation album of all the singles released by Cleveland, Ohio singer-songwriter Eric Carmen. It features five hits by the Raspberries, a power pop group which he led in the early 1970s. It also contains his versions of two major hits which he wrote for Shaun Cassidy, two popular songs from the movie \"Dirty Dancing\", and his greatest hit, \"All By Myself\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Cleveland, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Cleveland is a town in the Cleveland Township of Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Tonight You're Mine", "paragraph_text": "Tonight You're Mine is a 1980 album by Eric Carmen. There is speculation that its title was inspired by the opening line in the Shirelles song \"Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow\", though this is not confirmed. It peaked at #160 on the \"Billboard\" album chart. It contained the singles \"It Hurts Too Much\" (#75 US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number three in South Africa) and \"All For Love\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county shares a border with the county where the birthplace of Tonight You're Mine's performer is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 463635, "question": "Tonight You're Mine >> performer", "answer": "Eric Carmen", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 624859, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Cleveland", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 355213, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Rowan County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 203322, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Cabarrus County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Cabarrus County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__31124_31122", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Idealism", "paragraph_text": "Subjective idealists like George Berkeley are anti-realists in terms of a mind-independent world, whereas transcendental idealists like Immanuel Kant are strong skeptics of such a world, affirming epistemological and not metaphysical idealism. Thus Kant defines idealism as \"the assertion that we can never be certain whether all of our putative outer experience is not mere imagining\". He claimed that, according to idealism, \"the reality of external objects does not admit of strict proof. On the contrary, however, the reality of the object of our internal sense (of myself and state) is clear immediately through consciousness.\"  However, not all idealists restrict the real or the knowable to our immediate subjective experience. Objective idealists make claims about a transempirical world, but simply deny that this world is essentially divorced from or ontologically prior to the mental. Thus Plato and Gottfried Leibniz affirm an objective and knowable reality transcending our subjective awareness\u2014a rejection of epistemological idealism\u2014but propose that this reality is grounded in ideal entities, a form of metaphysical idealism. Nor do all metaphysical idealists agree on the nature of the ideal; for Plato, the fundamental entities were non-mental abstract forms, while for Leibniz they were proto-mental and concrete monads.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Idealism", "paragraph_text": "The earliest extant arguments that the world of experience is grounded in the mental derive from India and Greece. The Hindu idealists in India and the Greek Neoplatonists gave panentheistic arguments for an all-pervading consciousness as the ground or true nature of reality. In contrast, the Yog\u0101c\u0101ra school, which arose within Mahayana Buddhism in India in the 4th century CE, based its \"mind-only\" idealism to a greater extent on phenomenological analyses of personal experience. This turn toward the subjective anticipated empiricists such as George Berkeley, who revived idealism in 18th-century Europe by employing skeptical arguments against materialism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What century did a notable subjective idealist live in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31124, "question": "Who is a notable subjective idealist?", "answer": "George Berkeley", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 31122, "question": "What century did #1 live in?", "answer": "18th", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "18th", "answer_aliases": ["18th-century", "18th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__499577_617190", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Crisis and a Crisis in the Life of an Actress", "paragraph_text": "The actress in question is Johanne Luise Heiberg, the wife of Johan Ludvig Heiberg, although she is not mentioned by name in the articles. Johanne Luise was a popular and leading lady of the Danish stage at the time and she had written an autobiographical reflection of her life, in which she praised Kierkegaard for his insight into her art.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Johan Ludvig Heiberg (poet)", "paragraph_text": "Johan Ludvig Heiberg (14 December 1791\u00a0\u2013 25 August 1860), Danish poet, playwright, literary critic, literary historian son of the political writer Peter Andreas Heiberg (1758\u20131841), and of the novelist, afterwards the Baroness Gyllembourg-Ehrensv\u00e4rd, was born in Copenhagen. He promoted Hegelian philosophy and introduced vaudeville to Denmark.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the child of Peter Andreas Heiberg?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 499577, "question": "Peter Andreas Heiberg >> child", "answer": "Johan Ludvig Heiberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 617190, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Johanne Luise Heiberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Johanne Luise Heiberg", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__132968_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Daihatsu Charmant", "paragraph_text": "The Daihatsu Charmant is a subcompact sedan built by Daihatsu of Japan, based on the Toyota Corolla. It was replaced by the Daihatsu Applause. The Charmant was originally a spin-off of the Toyota Corolla of the 1970s; model changes paralleled those of the Corolla. All Charmants were fitted with Toyota inline-four engines, ranging from 1.2 to 1.6 litres. The word \"charmant\" is French for charming.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the luxury division of the company that made Daihatsu Charmant change the body style of the rx 350?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132968, "question": "What company made Daihatsu Charmant?", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__487706_40502", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the C\u00e9vennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re. This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot.[citation needed] In 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants, followed by the Dutch Republic in 1715. Huguenots intermarried with Dutch from the outset.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Battle of the Kentish Knock", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of the Kentish Knock (or the Battle of the Zealand Approaches) was a naval battle between the fleets of the Dutch Republic and England, fought on 28 September 1652 (8 October Gregorian calendar), during the First Anglo-Dutch War near the shoal called the Kentish Knock in the North Sea about thirty kilometres east of the mouth of the river Thames. The Dutch fleet, internally divided on political, regional and personal grounds, proved incapable of making a determined effort and was soon forced to withdraw, losing two ships and many casualties. In Dutch the action is called the \"Slag bij de Hoofden\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the population of the republic that participated in The Battle of the Kentish Knock before this emigration?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 487706, "question": "Battle of the Kentish Knock >> participant", "answer": "Dutch Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 40502, "question": "What was the population of #1 before this emigration?", "answer": "2 million", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "2 million", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__105688_17130_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Eyal Golan", "paragraph_text": "Eyal Golan (; born Eyal Biton on April 12, 1971) is an Israeli singer who sings in the Mizrahi style and considered one of the most successful singers of this genre in Israel. Eyal Golan reported the highest income of all singers in Israel in 2011.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of where Eyal Golan is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105688, "question": "Which was the country for Eyal Golan?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__2682_577502", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Kanye West", "paragraph_text": "California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the \"Donda West Law\", legislation which makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Chr\u00e9tien DuBois", "paragraph_text": "Several prominent Americans figure among Chretien du Bois' descendants, including former governor of Massachusetts William Floyd Weld, actor Marlon Brando, Jr., painter Mary Cassatt, journalist Maria Shriver (wife of California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger), Samuel Walton, General George Smith Patton III and film director George Lucas. W. E. B. Du Bois is also said to be a descendant.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the famous governor signing legislation in honor of Donda West's death?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 2682, "question": "What famous governor signed legislation in honor of Donda West's death?", "answer": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 577502, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Maria Shriver", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Maria Shriver", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_238553_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Peter Till", "paragraph_text": "Till started his career with the Birmingham City youth system before making his first-team debut in 2005. He was loaned to Scunthorpe United, Boston United, Leyton Orient and Grimsby Town, whom he joined permanently in 2007. Till made an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 2008 Football League Trophy Final and was loaned to Chesterfield in 2009. He was released after making over 80 appearances for Grimsby and subsequently joined hometown club Walsall. Being released after one season with the club, he joined York City of the Conference Premier in 2010. Till signed for Fleetwood Town a year later and won the Conference Premier title in his one season with the club.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time Peter Till's sports team beat the winner of the 1894-95 FA Cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 238553, "question": "Peter Till >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__145194_160545_34754", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Siddhi Savetsila", "paragraph_text": "Siddhi Savetsila was born in Bangkok. He comes from an aristocratic background. His father was a high-ranking official in the royal government. His paternal grandfather was Henry Alabaster who was the British consul in Siam during the reign of King Rama IV (Mongkut) and then served as an advisor to King Rama V (Chulalongkorn). His mother was an offspring of the influential Bunnag family, the daughter of Thet Bunnag (later Chao Phraya Suraphan Phisut), making him a direct descendant of Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Prayurawongse.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the US believe caused this country where Siddhi Savetsila was born in to help Japan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145194, "question": "Where was Siddhi Savetsila born in?", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 34754, "question": "What does the U.S. believe caused #2 to help Japan?", "answer": "blackmail", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "blackmail", "answer_aliases": ["Blackmail"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__135668_561444", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Menachem Mendel Schneerson", "paragraph_text": "Menachem Mendel Schneerson and Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn were both descendants of Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, known as the Tzemach Tzedek, the third Rebbe of Chabad Lubavitch. Schneerson later commented that the day of his marriage bound the community to him and him to the community.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn", "paragraph_text": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn was the daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement, and the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn the third Rebbe.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is daughter to the third Rebbe of Chabad Lubavitch, named after his father?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135668, "question": "Whom is Menachem Mendel Schneerson named after?", "answer": "Menachem Mendel Schneersohn", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 561444, "question": "#1 >> follows", "answer": "Dovber Schneuri", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Dovber Schneuri", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__849534_122868", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Pierre Berton", "paragraph_text": "Like his father, Pierre Berton worked in Klondike mining camps during his years as a history major at the University of British Columbia, where he also worked on the student paper \"The Ubyssey\". He spent his early newspaper career in Vancouver, where at 21 he was the youngest city editor on any Canadian daily, replacing editorial staff that had been called up during the Second World War.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Secret World of Og", "paragraph_text": "The Secret World of Og is a children's novel written by Pierre Berton and illustrated by his daughter Patsy. It was first published in 1961 by McClelland and Stewart.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What university did the author of The Secret World of Og go to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 849534, "question": "The Secret World of Og >> author", "answer": "Pierre Berton", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 122868, "question": "What is the university where #1 went?", "answer": "University of British Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "University of British Columbia", "answer_aliases": ["The University of British Columbia"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__161605_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Darlington County, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Darlington County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of 2016, its estimated population was 67,234. Its county seat is Darlington. Hartsville is the largest city in the county. Darlington County is home to the Darlington Raceway, which hosts the annual NASCAR Southern 500. Darlington County is also home to Coker College in Hartsville. Darlington County was named by an act in March 1785.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county is the city that shares a border with the state capital of the state where Darlington County located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161605, "question": "Where is Darlington County located?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__51113_84616", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Moon River", "paragraph_text": "Mercer and Mancini wrote the song for Audrey Hepburn to sing in the film Breakfast at Tiffany's. The lyrics, written by Mercer, are reminiscent of his childhood in Savannah, Georgia, including its waterways. As a child, he had picked huckleberries in summer, and connected them with a carefree childhood and Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn. Although an instrumental version is played over the film's opening titles, the lyrics are first heard in a scene where Paul ``Fred ''Varjak (George Peppard) discovers Holly Golightly (Hepburn) singing the song, and accompanying herself on the guitar, while sitting on the fire escape outside their apartments.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "List of awards and honours received by Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_text": "Audrey Hepburn received numerous awards and honors during her career. Hepburn won, or was nominated for, awards for her work in motion pictures, television, spoken - word recording, on stage, and humanitarian work. She was five - times nominated for an Academy Award, and was awarded the 1954 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Roman Holiday and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1993, post-humously, for her humanitarian work. She won a record three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role, from five nominations, and received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1992. Hepburn received 10 Golden Globe Award nominations, winning two, and was the recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1990. She also won the 1954 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine, and received a Special Tony Award in 1968.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What did the actress whom mercer and mancini wrote the song moon river for win a tony for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 51113, "question": "who did mercer and mancini write the song moon river for", "answer": "Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 84616, "question": "what did #1 won a tony for", "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "answer_aliases": ["leading role", "lead", "leading actress"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__20256_74481", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "The Godfather Part II", "paragraph_text": "The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather, the film is both sequel and prequel to The Godfather, presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Queen (band)", "paragraph_text": "In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name. Time commented with approval on his singing ability and visual similarity to Mercury. However, in July 2013, Baron Cohen dropped out of the role due to \"creative differences\" between him and the surviving band members. In December 2013, it was announced that Ben Whishaw, best known for playing Q in the James Bond film Skyfall, had been chosen to replace Cohen in the role of Mercury. The motion picture is being written by Peter Morgan, who had been nominated for Oscars for his screenplays The Queen and Frost/Nixon. The film, which is being co-produced by Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions, will focus on Queen's formative years and the period leading up to the celebrated performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Freddie Mercury film's producer played who in Godfather 2?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 20256, "question": "Which actor is producing the Freddie Mercury film?", "answer": "Robert De Niro", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 74481, "question": "who did #1 play in godfather 2", "answer": "Vito Corleone", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Vito Corleone", "answer_aliases": ["Vito Andolini", "Vito Andolini Corleone"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__765565_326948_86925", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Mother-in-Law Lounge", "paragraph_text": "The Mother-in-Law Lounge is a live music venue, pub and a shrine in New Orleans, Louisiana dedicated to the memory of rhythm and blues singer, Ernie K-Doe. It is at the downtown river corner of Claiborne Avenue and Columbus Street in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. The exterior of the building is decorated with colorful murals depicting K-Doe and other prominent figures in New Orleans music, especially people who collaborated with K-Doe.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Fleur-de-lis", "paragraph_text": "The fleur - de-lis is used by a number of sports teams, especially when it echoes a local flag. This is true with the former Quebec Nordiques National Hockey League team and the former Montreal Expos Major League Baseball team, the Serie A team Fiorentina, the Bundesliga side SV Darmstadt 98 (also known as Die Lilien -- The Lilies), the Major League Soccer team the Montreal Impact, the sports teams of New Orleans, Louisiana in the NFL, NBA and the Pacific Coast League, the Rugby League team Wakefield Trinity Wildcats and the NPSL team Detroit City FC. Marc - Andr\u00e9 Fleury, a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, has a fleur - de-lis logo on his mask. The UFC Welterweight Champion from 2006 to 2013, Georges St - Pierre, has a tattoo of the fleur - de-lis on his right calf. The IT University of Copenhagen's soccer team ITU F.C. has it in their logo. France used the symbol in the official emblem on the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Here Come the Girls (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Here Come the Girls\" is a song written by Allen Toussaint and originally recorded by Ernie K-Doe and released in 1970. It failed to chart at that time.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the symbols of the Saints from the place where Here Come the Girl's performer was born called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 765565, "question": "Here Come the Girls >> performer", "answer": "Ernie K-Doe", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 326948, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 86925, "question": "what is the #2 saints symbol called", "answer": "fleur - de-lis", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "fleur - de-lis", "answer_aliases": ["Fleur-de-lis", "fleur-de-lis"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__586343_83289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "One Last Time (Ariana Grande song)", "paragraph_text": "The music video was filmed in early January 2015 and it also stars Matt Bennett, who was also Grande's co-star from the Nickelodeon sitcom Victorious. Max Landis also confirmed that one of the voices of the news reporters in the beginning of the video was actress Elizabeth Gillies, who also co-starred in Victorious with Grande and Bennett. Gillies previously appeared Grande's music video for her single ``Right There ''(2013). Around that time, Max Landis revealed`` One Last Time'' as Grande's next single after tweeting, ``Earth will pass catastrophically through the tail of the comet Eurydice in one week. Gather family and lovers close, one... last... time ''. The lyric video for`` One Last Time'' was released on Grande's official Vevo on February 6, 2015, at the same time it was announced that the music video was finished. On February 12, 2015, three days before the release of the music video, Grande released a teaser of the music video via Instagram. The music video was visually presented as a found footage, similar to Landis' previous work Chronicle. The ``One Last Time ''music video was released on February 15, 2015 on Vevo. It surpassed 100 million views on June 8, making it Grande's sixth Vevo - certified music video after`` Love Me Harder''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "One Last Time (Ariana Grande song)", "paragraph_text": "\"One Last Time\" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande for her second studio album \"My Everything\". It was written by David Guetta, Savan Kotecha, Giorgio Tuinfort, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk. The song was produced by the latter two, with Tuinfort serving as a co-producer and Ilya serving both as a co-producer and vocal producer. \"One Last Time\" was first released on the iTunes Store on August 22, 2014 as the second promotional single from the album. On February 10, 2015, the song was sent to contemporary hit radio as the fifth and final single from the album. A French version of the song featuring French singer Kendji Girac, alternatively titled \"Attends-moi\", was released on February 16, 2015 in France, Belgium and Switzerland. It is also included on the deluxe version of Girac's debut studio album \"Kendji\" (2015). An Italian version of the song featuring Italian rapper Fedez was released on May 26, 2015 only in Italy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the guy in the video of the performer of One Last Time?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 586343, "question": "One Last Time >> performer", "answer": "Ariana Grande", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 83289, "question": "#1 one last time guy in video", "answer": "Matt Bennett", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Matt Bennett", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__497191_129669", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Alhandra (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Lu\u00eds Miguel Assun\u00e7\u00e3o Joaquim (born 5 March 1979 in Vila Franca de Xira, Lisbon), known as Alhandra, is a Portuguese retired footballer who played mainly as a left back \u2013 he could also appear as a midfielder.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Vila Franca de Xira", "paragraph_text": "Vila Franca de Xira () is a municipality in the Lisbon District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 136,886, in an area of 318.19\u00a0km\u00b2. Situated on both banks of the Tagus River, 32\u00a0km north-east of the Portuguese capital Lisbon, settlement in the area dates back to neolithic times, as evidenced by findings in the Cave of Pedra Furada. Vila Franca de Xira is said to have been founded by French followers of Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques, around 1200.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which district was Alhandra born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 497191, "question": "Alhandra >> place of birth", "answer": "Vila Franca de Xira", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 129669, "question": "In which state is #1 located?", "answer": "Lisbon District", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Lisbon District", "answer_aliases": ["Lisbon", "AML"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__198276_709625_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Ain't Living Long Like This", "paragraph_text": "Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, \"Ain't Living Long Like This\" is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"\"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver a song, whether it's one of his own or the work of another writer\"\". Most of the songs on this album were later covered by other artists including The Oak Ridge Boys and Alan Jackson. When the album was re-released in 2002 the font on the cover was enlarged to make it more legible.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "What Kind of Love", "paragraph_text": "\"What Kind of Love\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Crowell. It was released in June 1992 as the second single from the album \"Life Is Messy\". The song reached number 11 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 2 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks in Canada.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label of the performer of What Kind of Love?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 198276, "question": "What Kind of Love >> performer", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 709625, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_7719_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Shortly after the unification of the region, the Western Jin dynasty collapsed. First the rebellions by eight Jin princes for the throne and later rebellions and invasion from Xiongnu and other nomadic peoples that destroyed the rule of the Jin dynasty in the north. In 317, remnants of the Jin court, as well as nobles and wealthy families, fled from the north to the south and reestablished the Jin court in Nanjing, which was then called Jiankang (\u5efa\u5eb7), replacing Luoyang. It's the first time that the capital of the nation moved to southern part.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the place where the Jin court reestablished itself after fleeing been the capitol city of the headquarters location of Yaxing Coach?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 7719, "question": "Where did the Jin court re-establish itself, after fleeing?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__510647_507085", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Crockett County", "paragraph_text": "Crockett County is the name of two counties in the United States, both named for frontiersman and politician Davy Crockett:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "John Crockett (frontiersman)", "paragraph_text": "John Crockett (circa 1753 \u2013 after 1802) was an American frontiersman and soldier, and the father of David \"Davy\" Crockett.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of the person that Crockett County is named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 510647, "question": "Crockett County >> named after", "answer": "Davy Crockett", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 507085, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "John Crockett", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "John Crockett", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__92991_72083_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "1946 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Truman was Vice President under President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was thrust into the presidency following Roosevelt's death. Truman did not garner the same support as the deceased president. Democrats had controlled Congress since 1931, for 16 years, and Roosevelt had been elected to a record four terms in office. The 1946 election resulted in Republicans picking up 55 seats to win majority control. Joseph William Martin, Jr., Republican of Massachusetts, became Speaker of the House, exchanging places with Sam Rayburn, Democrat of Texas, who became the new Minority Leader. The Democratic defeat was the largest since they were trounced in the 1928 pro-Republican wave that brought Herbert Hoover to power.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party who gained control of congress in the midterm elections in 1946 take control of the determiner of rules of the US House and US Senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 72083, "question": "who gained control of congress in the midterm elections in 1946", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #2 take control of the #1", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__468778_88165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Hagar (disambiguation)", "paragraph_text": "Hagar is a biblical person in the Book of Genesis, handmaid of Sarah (the first wife of Abraham) and mother of Abraham's son Ishmael.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Keturah", "paragraph_text": "Keturah (Hebrew: \u05e7\u05b0\u05d8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u200e, Modern Ktura, Tiberian Q\u0259\u1e6d\u00fbr\u0101; possibly meaning ``incense '') was a concubine and wife of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. Abraham and Keturah had six sons.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the spouse of Hagar marry after the death of Sarah?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 468778, "question": "Hagar >> spouse", "answer": "Abraham", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 88165, "question": "who did #1 marry after the death of sarah", "answer": "Keturah", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Keturah", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__73615_42173", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad", "paragraph_text": "The break - up of the centralised Mughal empire by 1750, led to the creation of numerous semi-independent kingdoms (all provinces of the former Mughal empire). Nawab Siraj ud - Daulah was defeated by the British forces of Sir Robert Clive in the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Thereafter the Nawab of Bengal became a ``puppet ruler ''depending on military support from British East India company to secure their throne. Siraj - ud - Daulah was replaced by Mir Jaffer. He was personally led to the throne by Robert Clive, after triumph of the British in the battle. He briefly tried to re-assert his power by allying with the Dutch, but this plan was ended by the Battle of Chinsurah. After the defeat at Battle of Buxar and grant of the Diwani (revenue collection) of Bengal by the then Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, to the British East India Company in August 1765 and the appointment of Warren Hastings by the East India Company as their first Governor General of Bengal in 1773, the Nawabs authority became restricted. By 1773, British East India company asserted much authority and formed the Bengal Presidency over areas ruled by the Nawabs i.e. the Bengal subah, along with some other regions and abolished the system of Dual Government. In 1793 (during Nawab Mubarak ud - Daulah's reign), the Nizamat (military power, civil and criminal justice) was abolished, British East India company thus annexed this former Mughal province as part of their empire and took complete control of the region, and the Nawabs of Bengal became mere pensioners of the British East India Company. All the Diwan offices except the Diwan Ton were also abolished.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such as the Portuguese who already had set up trading posts in India. In 1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the company that abolished the dual system of government in Bengal established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 73615, "question": "who abolished the dual system of government in bengal", "answer": "the British East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 42173, "question": "When was #1 established?", "answer": "1599", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1599", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__524623_82341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Ocala, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ o\u028a \u02c8k\u00e6l\u0259 / oh - KAL - \u0259) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Chris Meffert", "paragraph_text": "Born in Ocala, Florida, Meffert graduated from Ocala High School. He then received his bachelor's degree from Florida State University and his law degree from the Florida State University College of Law. He served as an assistant attorney general of Florida and then practiced law. In 1977, Meffert served as Mayor of Ocala, Florida and was a Democrat. From 1980 to 1988, he served in the Florida House of Representatives. Meffert worked as a lobbyist and then was appointed executive director of the Florida State Boxing Commission. Meffert died in Salt Springs, Florida in 2014. He had recently been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is Chris Meffert's birth place in the state of Florida?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 524623, "question": "Chris Meffert >> place of birth", "answer": "Ocala", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 82341, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida", "answer": "in Northern Florida", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "in Northern Florida", "answer_aliases": ["Northern Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__326404_120065", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Merseburg", "paragraph_text": "From 1657 to 1738 Merseburg was the residence of the Dukes of Saxe-Merseburg, after which it fell to the Electorate of Saxony. In 1815 following the Napoleonic Wars, the town became part of the Prussian Province of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Charles Frederick II, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg-Oels", "paragraph_text": "Charles Frederick II of W\u00fcrttemberg-Oels (7 February 1690 in Merseburg \u2013 14 December 1761 in Ole\u015bnica) was a Duke of Oels-W\u00fcrttemberg and Regent of the Duchy of W\u00fcrttemberg.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Charles Frederick II's birthplace fall?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326404, "question": "Charles Frederick II >> place of birth", "answer": "Merseburg", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 120065, "question": "What year did #1 end?", "answer": "1738", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "1738", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__132472_120537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "ALARM", "paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Defence received bids for a new anti-radiation missile in late 1982; British Aerospace Dynamics offered ALARM while Texas Instruments teamed with Lucas Aerospace offered its HARM missile. Defence Secretary Michael Heseltine announced the selection of ALARM on 29 July 1983. The initial order was 750 missiles for the RAF. The selection process was controversial; the battle between the contractors was bitter, the Ministry of Defence favoured ALARM to retain UK industrial capabilities while the Treasury favoured the cheaper and proven HARM.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "British Aerospace", "paragraph_text": "The GEC merger to create a UK company compared to what would have been an Anglo-German firm, made the possibility of further penetration of the United States (US) defence market more likely. The company, initially called \"New British Aerospace\", was officially formed on 30 November 1999 and known as BAE Systems.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the company that makes ALARM abolished?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132472, "question": "What company makes ALARM?", "answer": "British Aerospace", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 120537, "question": "When was #1 abolished?", "answer": "30 November 1999", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "30 November 1999", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__135029_712629", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex", "paragraph_text": "Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964) is the youngest of four children and the third son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the time of his birth, he was third in line of succession to the British throne; he is 11th. The Earl is a full-time working member of the British royal family and supports the Queen in her official duties \u2013 often alongside his wife, the Countess of Wessex \u2013 as well as undertaking public engagements for a large number of his own charities. In particular he has assumed many duties from his father, the Duke of Edinburgh, who retired from public life in 2017. Prince Edward succeeded Prince Philip as president of the Commonwealth Games Federation (vice-patron since 2006) and opened the 1990 Commonwealth Games in New Zealand and the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Malaysia. He has also taken over the Duke's role in the Duke of Edinburgh's Award Scheme.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth", "paragraph_text": "The wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth was worn by the future Queen Elizabeth II at her wedding to Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947 in Westminster Abbey. Given the rationing of clothing at the time, she still had to purchase the material using ration coupons. The dress was designed by Norman Hartnell. Hartnell's signature was said to be embroidery, and he enjoyed \"working with soft, floating fabrics, particularly tulle and chiffon, and with plain, lustrous silks\". The dress was made of soft Damascus Prokar, with a high neckline, tailored bodice and a short train.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex's mother?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135029, "question": "Who is the mother of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex?", "answer": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 712629, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__728887_159109", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "RTC (Cape Verde)", "paragraph_text": "The station also broadcasts news, sports, television shows and recently broadcasts football or soccer coverages from Portugal and also from Brazil as well as Latin America but rarely around the world. The radio channel is branded as RCV, originally broadcast during the later part of the day and the evening in its early years and then most of the day and the evening, now it is a 24-hour radio station. The TV channel is branded as TCV and it is also available in Portugal in the principal cable and IPTV platforms as a premium channel under the name TCV Internacional. As of the late 2000s, TCV broadcast from noon to midnight. The first and only youth radion station is known as RCV+, Radio Cabo Verde Jovem which broadcasts from 7 AM until 10 PM.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Cape Verde", "paragraph_text": "Cape Verde ( (listen)) or Cabo Verde ( (listen), ) (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced [\u02c8kabu \u02c8ve\u027ed\u0268]), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. It forms part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Savage Isles. In ancient times these islands were referred to as \"the Islands of the Blessed\" or the \"Fortunate Isles\". Located 570 kilometres (350 mi) west of the Cape Verde Peninsula off the coast of Northwest Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is Assomada located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 728887, "question": "Assomada >> country", "answer": "Cabo Verde", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 159109, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "central Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "central Atlantic Ocean", "answer_aliases": ["Atlantic Ocean", "Atlantic"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__384238_74735", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Julian Lennon", "paragraph_text": "Julian Lennon was born on 8 April 1963 in Liverpool. He was named after his paternal grandmother, Julia Lennon. The Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, was his godfather.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Hey Jude", "paragraph_text": "``Hey Jude ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon -- McCartney. The ballad evolved from`` Hey Jules'', a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce. ``Hey Jude ''begins with a verse - bridge structure incorporating McCartney's vocal performance and piano accompaniment; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses. After the fourth verse, the song shifts to a fade - out coda that lasts for more than four minutes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What song did Paul McCartney write for Sean Lennon's siblings?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 384238, "question": "Sean Lennon >> sibling", "answer": "Julian Lennon", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 74735, "question": "what song did paul mccartney wrote for #1", "answer": "``Hey Jude ''", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "``Hey Jude ''", "answer_aliases": ["Hey Jude"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__287291_375759_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "The Tri-Tone Fascination", "paragraph_text": "The Tri-Tone Fascination is the second and final studio album by guitarist Shawn Lane, released in 1999 through Eye Reckon Records; a second edition was reissued in 2000, containing a revised track listing (with the omission of two songs) and different cover art. The opening track, \"Kaiser Nancarrow\", was inspired by and named after composer Conlon Nancarrow.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Powers of Ten (album)", "paragraph_text": "Powers of Ten is the first studio album by guitarist Shawn Lane, released in 1992 through Warner Bros. Records; a second edition was reissued in 1993, containing a revised track listing and alternative versions of \"Get You Back\" and \"West Side Boogie\" (both of which were included as bonus tracks on the 2006 reissue through Eye Reckon Records). In a 2009 article by \"Guitar World\" magazine, the album was ranked seventh on the all-time top ten list of shred albums.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who owns the record label that The Tri-Tone Fascination's performer belongs to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 287291, "question": "The Tri-Tone Fascination >> performer", "answer": "Shawn Lane", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 375759, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__462179_643013", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Radwanice, Polkowice County", "paragraph_text": "Radwanice () is a village in Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Radwanice.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Przemk\u00f3w Landscape Park", "paragraph_text": "The Park lies within Lower Silesian Voivodeship: in Boles\u0142awiec County (Gmina Gromadka) and Polkowice County (Gmina Chocian\u00f3w, Gmina Gaworzyce, Gmina Przemk\u00f3w, Gmina Radwanice).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What shares a border with the administrative territorial entity Radwanice, Polkowice County is located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 462179, "question": "Radwanice, Polkowice County >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Gmina Radwanice", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 643013, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Gmina Gaworzyce", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Gmina Gaworzyce", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__160230_470287_862998_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Alma mater", "paragraph_text": "Before its current usage, alma mater was an honorific title for various Latin mother goddesses, especially Ceres or Cybele, and later in Catholicism for the Virgin Mary. It entered academic usage when the University of Bologna adopted the motto Alma Mater Studiorum (\"nurturing mother of studies\"), which describes its heritage as the oldest operating university in the Western world. It is related to alumnus, a term used for a university graduate that literally means a \"nursling\" or \"one who is nourished\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Alma Mater (Illinois sculpture)", "paragraph_text": "The Alma Mater is a bronze statue by sculptor Lorado Taft, a beloved symbol of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The 10,000-pound statue depicts a mother-figure wearing academic robes and flanked by two attendant figures representing \"Learning\" and \"Labor\", after the University's motto \"Learning and Labor.\" Sited at the corner of Green and Wright Streets at the heart of the campus, the statue is an iconic figure for the university and a popular backdrop for student graduation photos. It is appreciated for its romantic, heraldic overtones and warmth of pose. The statue was removed from its site at the entrance to the university for restoration in 2012 and was returned to its site in the spring of 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Hillcrest High School (Springfield, Missouri)", "paragraph_text": "Hillcrest High School is a high school located at 3319 N. Grant Avenue in Springfield, Missouri. Hillcrest High School is one of five public high schools in Springfield Public Schools. It is located in the north part of Springfield. It was opened in 1958. As of 2015, there was an enrollment of 1,054 students, making it the smallest of the five public high schools in Springfield.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where Hillcrest High School is located become capitol of the state in which a statue of a Latin mother goddess is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 160230, "question": "what was the title of the various Latin Mother goddess?", "answer": "alma mater", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 470287, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 862998, "question": "Hillcrest High School >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__608902_653666", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "History of Joseph Smith by His Mother", "paragraph_text": "History of Joseph Smith by His Mother is a biography of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, according to his mother, Lucy Mack Smith. It was originally titled Biographical Sketches of Joseph Smith, the Prophet, and His Progenitors for Many Generations and was published by Orson Pratt in Liverpool in 1853.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Katharine Smith Salisbury", "paragraph_text": "Katharine Smith Salisbury (July 8, 1813 \u2013 February 1, 1900) was a sister to Joseph Smith and an early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the mother of Katharine Smith Salisbury's brother?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 608902, "question": "Katharine Smith Salisbury >> sibling", "answer": "Joseph Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 653666, "question": "#1 >> mother", "answer": "Lucy Mack Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Lucy Mack Smith", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__80834_148696", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_text": "Viceroy and Governor - General of India Standard of the Governor - General Louis Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India & the first governor - general during the dominion period Style His Excellency Residence Viceroy's House Appointer East India Company (to 1858) Monarch of India (from 1858) Formation 20 October 1774 First holder Warren Hastings Final holder Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari Abolished 26 January 1950", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_text": "Warren Hastings (6 December 1732\u00a0\u2013 22 August 1818), an English statesman, was the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, and thereby the first \"de facto\" Governor-General of India from 1774 to 1785. In 1787, he was accused of corruption and impeached, but after a long trial, he was acquitted in 1795. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1814.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the position of the first Viceroy of the British Empire in India?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 80834, "question": "who was the first viceroy of the british empire in india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 148696, "question": "What is the position of #1 ?", "answer": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Governor-General of India", "answer_aliases": ["Viceroy of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__315072_120259", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Mercia", "paragraph_text": "When \u00c6thelfl\u00e6d died in 918, \u00c6lfwynn, her daughter by \u00c6thelred, succeeded as 'Second Lady of the Mercians', but within six months Edward had deprived her of all authority in Mercia and taken her into Wessex.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Mildgyth", "paragraph_text": "Saint Mildgyth (or Mildgytha) () (died 676) was the youngest daughter of Merewalh, king of Mercia and Saint Eormenburh. She was the youngest sister of Saint Mildburh of Wenlock and Saint Mildrith. The three sisters have been likened to the three theological virtues: Mildburh to faith, Mildgyth to hope, and Mildrith to charity.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the country Merewalh was a citizen of abolished?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 315072, "question": "Merewalh >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Mercia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 120259, "question": "When was #1 abolished?", "answer": "918", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "918", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__649930_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Colorful Dragon", "paragraph_text": "Colorful Dragon (), is a maze game developed and published by Sachen for the Nintendo Entertainment System on 1989 in Asia. Bunch Games later licensed the game for distribution in North America for a 1990 release, and published it as Tagin' Dragon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis' advantages over the platform of Colorful Dragon?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 649930, "question": "Colorful Dragon >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__813358_24325_125104_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Carnival", "paragraph_text": "The Carnival of Malmedy is locally called Cwarm\u00ea. Even if Malmedy is located in the east Belgium, near the German-speaking area, the Cwarm\u00ea is a pure walloon and Latin carnival. The celebration takes place during 4 days before the Shrove Tuesday. The Cwarm\u00ea Sunday is the most important and insteresting to see. All the old traditional costumes parade in the street. The Cwarm\u00ea is a \"street carnival\" and is not only a parade. People who are disguised pass through the crowd and perform a part of the traditional costume they wear. The famous traditional costumes at the Cwarm\u00ea of Malmedy are the Hagu\u00e8te, the Longu\u00e8s-Br\u00e8sses and the Long-N\u00e9.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Rotrude", "paragraph_text": "Rotrude (or sometimes referred to as Hruodrud/Hruodhaid) (775/778 \u2013 6 June 810) was a Frankish princess, the second daughter of Charlemagne from his marriage to Hildegard.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Jean Mathonet", "paragraph_text": "Jean Mathonet (6 October 1925, B\u00e9verc\u00e9, Malmedy \u2013 22 October 2004, Malmedy) was a Belgian football player who finished top scorer of the Belgian First Division with 26 goals in 1956 while playing for Standard Li\u00e8ge. He played 13 times with the Belgian national team between 1952 and 1958. Mathonet made his international debut on Christmas 1952 in a 0\u20131 friendly win against France.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The carnival in the town where Jean Mathonet died is rooted in a European culture. In Rotrude's father's era, the language of that culture was later known by what name?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 813358, "question": "Jean Mathonet >> place of death", "answer": "Malmedy", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 24325, "question": "Despite being located in East Belgium, #1 's Carnival harks purely to what area?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 125104, "question": "Who was Rotrude's father?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #3 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__72247_497223_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "NFL (video game)", "paragraph_text": "NFL is a 1989 football video game, developed by Atlus and published by LJN exclusively for the Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Super Bowl", "paragraph_text": "The location of the Super Bowl is chosen by the NFL well in advance, usually three to five years before the game. Cities place bids to host a Super Bowl and are evaluated in terms of stadium renovation and their ability to host. In 2014, a document listing the specific requirements of Super Bowl hosts was leaked, giving a clear list of what was required for a Super Bowl host. Much of the cost of the Super Bowl is to be assumed by the host community, although some costs are enumerated within the requirements to be assumed by the NFL. Some of the host requirements include:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What are the Genesis's advantages over the game platform with a 3 letter name abbreviation, featuring a game named after the league that chooses where the Super Bowl is held?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 72247, "question": "who chooses where the super bowl is held", "answer": "the NFL", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 497223, "question": "#1 >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #2 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #3 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__358582_189042", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Thrill of a Lifetime (album)", "paragraph_text": "Thrill of a Lifetime is the second album (and the last to feature Mark Free on vocals) by the American hard rock band King Kobra, released in 1986 by Capitol Records. The album features \"Iron Eagle (Never Say Die)\", the theme song of the 1986 film \"Iron Eagle\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "King Kobra III", "paragraph_text": "King Kobra III, released in 1988 on New Renaissance Records, was the first and last album by the Edwards, Michael-Phillips, Northrup, Hart and Appice line-up of King Kobra. After the demise of the original line-up, remaining members Carmine Appice and David Michael-Phillips teamed up with Johnny Edwards, Jeff Northrup and Larry Hart, all 3 members of the Sacramento, CA band Northrup at the time.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the record label of the Thrill of a Lifetime performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 358582, "question": "Thrill of a Lifetime >> performer", "answer": "King Kobra", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 189042, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "New Renaissance Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "New Renaissance Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__344155_765799_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "KRSU (FM)", "paragraph_text": "KRSU (88.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Appleton, Minnesota. The station is owned by Minnesota Public Radio (MPR), and airs MPR's \"Classical Music Network\", originating from KSJN in Minneapolis/St. Paul.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county that shares a border with the county where KRSU is licensed to broadcast?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 344155, "question": "KRSU >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__286621_67370", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Politically Incorrect", "paragraph_text": "Politically Incorrect was an American late-night, half-hour political talk show hosted by Bill Maher that aired from 1993 to 2002. It premiered on Comedy Central in 1993, moved to ABC in January 1997, and was canceled in 2002.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher", "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 35 January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) November 17, 2017 (2017 - 11 - 17) 16 TBA January 19, 2018 (2018 - 01 - 19) TBA", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the show of the cast member of Politically Incorrect start again in 2018?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 286621, "question": "Politically Incorrect >> cast member", "answer": "Bill Maher", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 67370, "question": "when does real time with #1 start again in 2018", "answer": "January 19, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "January 19, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_86452", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Names of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The official English name was changed by the country's government from the ``Union of Burma ''to the`` Union of Myanmar'' in 1989, and still later to the ``Republic of the Union of Myanmar '', which since then has been the subject of controversies and mixed incidences of adoption.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Burma change its name to the country that is the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where A Don is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 86452, "question": "when did burma change its name to #3", "answer": "1989", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "1989", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96137_62765", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "The Ten Commandments (1956 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Ten Commandments is a 1956 American epic religious drama film produced, directed, and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille, shot in VistaVision (color by Technicolor), and released by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on Prince of Egypt by Dorothy Clarke Wilson, Pillar of Fire by J.H. Ingraham, On Eagle's Wings by A.E. Southon, and the Book of Exodus. The Ten Commandments dramatizes the biblical story of the life of Moses, an adopted Egyptian prince who becomes the deliverer of his real brethren, the enslaved Hebrews, and therefore leads the Exodus to Mount Sinai, where he receives, from God, the Ten Commandments. The film stars Charlton Heston in the lead role, Yul Brynner as Rameses, Anne Baxter as Nefretiri, Edward G. Robinson as Dathan, Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora, Debra Paget as Lilia, and John Derek as Joshua; and features Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Sethi, Nina Foch as Bithiah, Martha Scott as Yoshebel, Judith Anderson as Memnet, and Vincent Price as Baka, among others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "The Woman in the Window", "paragraph_text": "The Woman in the Window is a 1944 American film noir directed by Fritz Lang and starring Edward G. Robinson, Joan Bennett, Raymond Massey, and Dan Duryea. It tells the story of psychology professor Richard Wanley (Edward G. Robinson) who meets and becomes enamored with a young femme fatale.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the cast member of The Woman in the Window play in the Ten Commendments?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96137, "question": "Who is in The Woman in the Window as a cast member?", "answer": "Edward G. Robinson", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 62765, "question": "who did #1 play in the ten commandments", "answer": "Dathan", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Dathan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__595747_31270", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sloan Thomas", "paragraph_text": "Sloan Thomas (born December 22, 1981 in Clarksville, Tennessee) is a former American football wide receiver from the National Football League. He went to Klein High School in Klein, Texas. He played in 46 games for the University of Texas, starting 20 contests. He caught 88 passes (ranked 10th on the school's career-record list) for 1,362 yards and 12 touchdowns (tied for seventh on the school record list). He was drafted in the 2004 NFL Draft by the Houston Texans. On August 31, 2006, Thomas was claimed off of waivers by the Jets. He was cut during the next training camp and has yet to sign with another team.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many miles is Sloan Thomas' birthplace from Nashville?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 595747, "question": "Sloan Thomas >> place of birth", "answer": "Clarksville", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 31270, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?", "answer": "45", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "45", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__807257_590611", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Michael Knight (Knight Rider)", "paragraph_text": "Michael Knight is a fictional character and the protagonist of the 1980s television series \"Knight Rider\", played by David Hasselhoff. The character first appeared in the opening scenes as Michael Long, played by Larry Anderson in the beginning of the pilot.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Knight Rider (2008 TV series)", "paragraph_text": "The series stars Justin Bruening as Mike Traceur, the estranged son of Michael Knight. The series also stars Deanna Russo as Sarah Graiman, Traceur's former girlfriend and love interest. Sarah is the daughter of Charles Graiman. Graiman, played by Bruce Davison, is the creator of a new generation of KITT (Knight Industries Three Thousand), which is voiced by Val Kilmer. The series was in production for just one season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is a cast member of the show that contains the character Michael Knight?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 807257, "question": "Michael Knight >> present in work", "answer": "Knight Rider", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 590611, "question": "#1 >> cast member", "answer": "Deanna Russo", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Deanna Russo", "answer_aliases": ["Bruce Davison"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__742464_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Robodemons", "paragraph_text": "Robodemons is an action video game with shooting elements that was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System by Color Dreams on December 20, 1989. Like all Color Dreams games, Robodemons was not officially licensed by Nintendo.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the platform of Robodemons?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 742464, "question": "Robodemons >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__734582_71302", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Good Shepherd (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Good Shepherd is a 2006 spy film produced and directed by Robert De Niro and starring Matt Damon, Angelina Jolie and De Niro, with an extensive supporting cast.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "The Godfather Part II", "paragraph_text": "The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather, the film is both sequel and prequel to The Godfather, presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is played by the director of The Good Shepherd in The Godfather?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 734582, "question": "The Good Shepherd >> director", "answer": "Robert De Niro", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 71302, "question": "who does #1 play in the godfather", "answer": "Vito Corleone", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Vito Corleone", "answer_aliases": ["Vito Andolini", "Vito Andolini Corleone"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__156850_90098_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Fastrada", "paragraph_text": "Fastrada became the third wife of Charlemagne, marrying him in October 783 at Worms, Germany, a few months after Queen Hildegard\u2019s death. A probable reason behind the marriage was to solidify a Frankish alliance east of the Rhine when Charles was still fighting the Saxons.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the version of the language where the last name Sylvester originates, used in the era of Fastrada's spouse, later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 156850, "question": "What is Fastrada's spouse's name?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #1 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__207597_73244", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Orange River", "paragraph_text": "Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Upper Orange Water Management Area", "paragraph_text": "Upper Orange WMA, or Upper Orange Water Management Area (coded: 13), Includes the following major rivers: the Modder River, Riet River, Caledon River and Orange River, and covers the following Dams:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the origin of the Caledon River?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 207597, "question": "Caledon River >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Orange River", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 73244, "question": "where is the origin of #1", "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__149983_108549", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Doctor Fate", "paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- Actor Brent Stait played Kent Nelson/Doctor Fate in the \"Smallville\" two-part episode \"Absolute Justice\", with Erica Carroll as Inza Nelson. The Helmet of Nabu reappeared in the season 10 episode \"Lazarus\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Smallville", "paragraph_text": "Smallville is an American television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After \"Smallville\"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster. \"Smallville\", which ended its tenth and final season on May 13, 2011, follows Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes known as Superman. The first four seasons focus on Clark and his friends in high school. After season five \"Smallville\" ventures into adult settings, eventually focusing on his career at the \"Daily Planet\" and introducing other DC comic-book superheroes and villains.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote the fictional work Doctor Fate exists in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 149983, "question": "What fictional work does Doctor Fate exist in?", "answer": "Smallville", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 108549, "question": "Who is #1 by?", "answer": "Alfred Gough", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Alfred Gough", "answer_aliases": ["Miles Millar"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__157602_21567", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Late Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Proven\u00e7al troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Geography of Turkey", "paragraph_text": "Turkey is situated in  Anatolia (97%) and the Balkans (3%), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria. The geographic coordinates of the country lie at: 39\u00b000\u2032N 35\u00b000\u2032E", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the 14th century, who introduced a system of musical notation used in the area where 3% of Turkey is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 157602, "question": "Where is 3% of Turkey located?", "answer": "the Balkans", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 21567, "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the #1 in the 14th century?", "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__852657_155922", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Parramatta River", "paragraph_text": "The Parramatta River is an intermediate tide dominated, drowned valley estuary located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. With an average depth of , the Parramatta River is the main tributary of Sydney Harbour, a branch of Port Jackson. Secondary tributaries include the smaller Lane Cove and Duck rivers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Lennox Bridge, Parramatta", "paragraph_text": "The Lennox Bridge is a heritage-listed sandstone single arch bridge across the Parramatta River, located in Parramatta in Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The bridge was designed by and built under the supervision of David Lennox, the first Colonial Superintendent of Bridges using convict labour between 1836 and 1839. The Lennox Bridge is the third oldest surviving masonry bridge in New South Wales. The bridge carries Church Street, the main north-south street of Parramatta's central business district. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Into what harbour does the river Lennox Bridge in Parramatta crosses flow?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 852657, "question": "Lennox Bridge, Parramatta >> crosses", "answer": "Parramatta River", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 155922, "question": "What does #1 flow into?", "answer": "Sydney Harbour", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Sydney Harbour", "answer_aliases": ["Port Jackson"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__135653_669373", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Vinko Dvo\u0159\u00e1k", "paragraph_text": "He studied mathematics and physics at the Charles University in Prague, and after graduating he became an assistant to professor Ernst Mach. After obtaining his doctorate in Prague in 1873/1874 he came to Zagreb (at the time also part of Austria-Hungary) and founded the Physics Cabinet at the Faculty of Philosophy in 1875.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Mach's principle", "paragraph_text": "In theoretical physics, particularly in discussions of , Mach's principle (or Mach's conjecture) is the name given by Einstein to an imprecise hypothesis often credited to the physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach. The idea is that the existence of absolute rotation (the distinction of local inertial frames vs. rotating reference frames) is determined by the large-scale distribution of matter, as exemplified by this anecdote:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the employer of the person Mach's principle was named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135653, "question": "Who is the Mach's principle named after?", "answer": "Ernst Mach", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 669373, "question": "#1 >> employer", "answer": "Charles University", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Charles University", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__668721_132409_371500_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "...To Be Loved", "paragraph_text": "\"...To Be Loved\" is the first single from the band Papa Roach's fourth album, \"The Paramour Sessions\", and eighth released single in total. The song is a slight return to the band early work, starting with a rapping introduction, but as the introduction goes the rapping then goes into fast screaming making it different from the usual rapping of the band's early releases. Most of the song is singing with Jacoby singing in the verses and also choruses. The song follows the band's hard rock sound of their previous album. The song hit American radio stations on August 7, 2006. The song was played in full on Kerrang! Radio in the United Kingdom on August 1, 2006 and has since become available to download via the iTunes Store and Walmart Downloads store as a radio edit version. On September 18 the single became available in UK stores as a 7\" vinyl picture disc with a complimentary Papa Roach sticker. The CD was released on October 11, 2006. The song was used as the official theme song for \"WWE Raw\" on the USA Network from October 9, 2006 to November 9, 2009. The song has risen to #8 on the \"Mainstream Rock Tracks\" and #14 on the \"Modern Rock Tracks\" and played during the theatrical trailer of the 2008 film Never Back Down.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Veoh", "paragraph_text": "Veoh is an Internet television company based in San Diego, California. It allows users to find and watch major studio content, independent productions and user-generated material. The company is a subsidiary of Israeli start-up Qlipso.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the city where Veoh's headquarters is located rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where The Paramour Sessions' performers were formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 668721, "question": "The Paramour Sessions >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 371500, "question": "Veoh >> headquarters location", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__458131_174974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Planet Cake", "paragraph_text": "Planet Cake has created over 12000 couture cakes, including cakes for A-list celebrities such as Nicole Kidman, Celine Dion, Rihanna, Katy Perry, Keith Urban, John Travolta and Lady Gaga to name a few, as well as for television and many magazines. They have also created a host of \u2018stunt\u2019 cakes, the most famous being a realistic replica of the Sydney Opera House for Australia Day 2011, which weighed over 1.3 tons and required 32 cake decorators to make.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Rabbit Hole (film)", "paragraph_text": "Rabbit Hole is a 2010 American tragedy film starring Nicole Kidman, Aaron Eckhart, and Dianne Wiest, and directed by John Cameron Mitchell; the screenplay is an adaptation by David Lindsay-Abaire of his 2006 play of the same name. Kidman produced the project via her company, Blossom Films. The film premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival in September 2010. Lionsgate distributed the film. The plot deals with a couple struggling to heal after the death of their young son. It received a limited release in the United States on December 17, 2010 and expanded nationwide on January 14, 2011. Kidman was critically acclaimed for her performance as Becca Corbett and received Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations for Best Actress. However, the film was a box office flop, grossing only $5.1 million against its $3 million budget.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the Rabbit Hole's producer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 458131, "question": "Rabbit Hole >> producer", "answer": "Nicole Kidman", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 174974, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Keith Urban", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Keith Urban", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__81825_49084", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Liam Garrigan", "paragraph_text": "Liam Thomas Garrigan (born 17 October 1981) is an English theatre and television actor. As a youth he attended classes at Kingston upon Hull's Northern Stage Company and was a student at Wyke College, Kingston upon Hull. His first television role was as Nic Yorke in the BBC continuing drama series Holby City. He is best known for his roles as Ian Al - Harazi on the Fox series 24: Live Another Day and King Arthur in the ABC series Once Upon a Time and Transformers: The Last Knight.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Excalibur", "paragraph_text": "In Arthurian romance, a number of explanations are given for Arthur's possession of Excalibur. In Robert de Boron's Merlin, the first tale to mention the ``sword in the stone ''motif, Arthur obtained the British throne by pulling a sword from an anvil sitting atop a stone that appeared in a churchyard on Christmas Eve. In this account, the act could not be performed except by`` the true king,'' meaning the divinely appointed king or true heir of Uther Pendragon. This sword is thought by many to be the famous Excalibur, and its identity is made explicit in the later Prose Merlin, part of the Lancelot - Grail cycle. This version also appears in the 1938 Arthurian novel The Sword in the Stone by British author T.H. White, and the Disney adaptation. They both quote the line from Thomas Malory in the 15th century; ``Whoso Pulleth Out This Sword of this Stone and Anvil, is Rightwise King Born of all England ''. The challenge of drawing a sword from a stone also appears in the Arthurian legends of Galahad, whose achievement of the task indicates that he is destined to find the Holy Grail,", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays the character that took the sword out of the stone in once upon a time?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 81825, "question": "who took the sword out of the stone", "answer": "Arthur", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 49084, "question": "who plays #1 in once upon a time", "answer": "Liam Thomas Garrigan", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Liam Thomas Garrigan", "answer_aliases": ["Liam Garrigan"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__222380_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Buru Regency", "paragraph_text": "Buru Regency is a regency of Maluku, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Buru. The Regency comprises the northern half of Buru and covers an area of 4,932.32 sq.km. The population at the 2010 Census was 108,445; the latest official estimate (as at January 2014) was 120,798. The principal town lies at Namlea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country that is part of the Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where Buru is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222380, "question": "Buru >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__244193_461106", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "United States Customhouse (New Bedford, Massachusetts)", "paragraph_text": "The building was designated a National Historic Landmark and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 for its architectural significance as one of the finest modest Greek Revival government buildings in New England.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Robert Mills (architect)", "paragraph_text": "Robert Mills (August 12, 1781 \u2013 March 3, 1855), a South Carolina architect known for designing both the first Washington Monument, located in Baltimore, Maryland, as well as the better known monument to the first president in the nation's capital, Washington, DC. He is sometimes said to be the first native-born American to be professionally trained as an architect. Charles Bulfinch of Boston perhaps has a clearer claim to this honor.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What movement does the creator of the Washington Monument belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 244193, "question": "Washington Monument >> creator", "answer": "Robert Mills", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 461106, "question": "#1 >> movement", "answer": "Greek Revival", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Greek Revival", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__389778_78303", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Walker, Texas Ranger", "paragraph_text": "Name Portrayed by Occupation Seasons Pilot 5 6 7 8 Cordell Walker Chuck Norris Texas Ranger Main James Trivette Clarence Gilyard Texas Ranger Main Alexandra Cahill Sheree J. Wilson Assistant District Attorney Main CD Parker Gailard Sartain former Texas Ranger, bar owner Main Noble Willingham Main Raymond Firewalker Floyd Westerman, Apesanahkwat Walker's uncle Main Guest Trent Malloy Jimmy Wlcek karate instructor, private detective Recurring Main Carlos Sandoval Marco Sanchez police detective Recurring Main Francis Gage Judson Mills Texas Ranger Main Sydney Cooke Nia Peeples Texas Ranger Main", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Missing in Action (film)", "paragraph_text": "Missing in Action is a 1984 American action film directed by Joseph Zito and starring Chuck Norris. It is set in the context of the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue. Colonel Braddock, who escaped a Vietnamese prisoner of war camp 10 years earlier, returns to Vietnam to find American soldiers listed as missing in action during the Vietnam War. The film was followed by a prequel, \"\" (1985), and a sequel, \"\" (1988).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the cast member of Missing in Action's name in Walker, Texas Ranger?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 389778, "question": "Missing in Action >> cast member", "answer": "Chuck Norris", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 78303, "question": "what was #1 name in walker texas ranger", "answer": "Cordell Walker", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Cordell Walker", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__145422_698949_157828_162309", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Belgrade (film)", "paragraph_text": "Belgrade (also known as Belgrade with Boris Malagurski) is a 2013 Serbian documentary film directed by Boris Malagurski about Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. The documentary film had its world premiere on 19 October 2013 at Sava Centar in Belgrade and was aired on Radio Television Serbia on 20 October 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Yugoslavia at the Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1992\u20132002 (due to UN ban allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics and was not allowed to compete at 1994 Winter Olympics)Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Vladimir Karali\u0107", "paragraph_text": "Vladimir Karali\u0107 (, born 22 March 1984 in Belgrade) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian professional footballer who currently plays for First League of the Republika Srpska club Sloboda Mrkonji\u0107 Grad as a forward.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the country, that has the original language of the film named after Vladimir Karali\u0107's birthplace as a co-official language, first attend the Olympics as an independent team?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145422, "question": "Which city was the birthplace of Vladimir Karali\u0107?", "answer": "Belgrade", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 698949, "question": "#1 >> original language of film or TV show", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#2 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 162309, "question": "When did #3 first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?", "answer": "2016", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "2016", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__256553_617289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Consort Dowager Zhao", "paragraph_text": "Very little is known about the future Consort Dowager Zhao's background. It is known that she was considered very beautiful and was favored by Liu Yan. In 920, she gave birth to his third son Liu Hongdu \u2014 who would effectively become his oldest son since Liu Hongdu's older brothers Liu Yaoshu (\u5289\u8000\u6a1e) and Liu Guitu (\u5289\u9f9c\u5716) would both die early. During Liu Yan's \"Dayou\" era (928-942), she would receive the imperial consort title \"Zhaoyi\" (\u662d\u5100).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Liu Yin (Southern Han)", "paragraph_text": "Liu Yin (\u5289\u96b1) (874 \u2013 April 4, 911), formally Prince Xiang of Nanhai (\u5357\u6d77\u8944\u738b), later further posthumously honored Emperor Xiang (\u8944\u7687\u5e1d) with the temple name of Liezong (\u70c8\u5b97) by his younger brother Liu Yan, was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and Tang's succeeding dynasty Later Liang of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, who ruled Qinghai Circuit (\u6e05\u6d77, headquartered in modern Guangzhou, Guangdong) as its military governor (\"Jiedushi\"). It was on the basis of his rule that Liu Yan was later able to establish the state of Southern Han.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the uncle of Liu Bin?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 256553, "question": "Liu Bin >> father", "answer": "Liu Yan", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 617289, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Liu Yin", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Liu Yin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__654651_55349_651302", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Dian Bachar", "paragraph_text": "Dian Bachar (; born October 26, 1970 in Denver, Colorado) is an American actor most notable for his roles in various films by or starring his friends Trey Parker and Matt Stone, such as \"Cannibal! The Musical\" (George Noon), \"Orgazmo\" (Ben Chapleski) and his most famous role as Kenny \"Squeak\" Scolari in 1998's \"BASEketball\", as well as making the occasional appearance on \"South Park\". He appeared as an alien engineer in \"Galaxy Quest\". Although the bulk of his scenes were cut, he can be seen on the DVD's \"Special Features\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "List of South Park cast members", "paragraph_text": "Trey Parker voices four of the main characters: Stan Marsh, Eric Cartman, Randy Marsh and Mr. Garrison. He also provides the voices of several recurring characters, such as Clyde Donovan, Mr. Hankey, Mr. Mackey, Stephen Stotch, Jimmy Valmer, Timmy Burch, Tuong Lu Kim and Phillip.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Insecurity (South Park)", "paragraph_text": "\"Insecurity\" is the tenth episode of the sixteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\", and the 233rd episode of the series overall. It aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 10, 2012.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the place of birth of who does the voice of stan on the series that Insecurity is part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 654651, "question": "Insecurity >> part of the series", "answer": "South Park", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 55349, "question": "who does the voice of stan on #1", "answer": "Trey Parker", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 651302, "question": "#2 >> place of birth", "answer": "Denver", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Denver", "answer_aliases": ["Denver, Colorado"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__9174_9237", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population. There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the first mosque in the capital of the Marshall Islands open?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9174, "question": "What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?", "answer": "Majuro", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 9237, "question": "When did the first mosque in #1 open?", "answer": "September 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "September 2012", "answer_aliases": ["2012"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__316459_41402_157761_13584", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Jacksonville, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783, after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Cl\u00e1sico. From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities. The rivalry reflects what many regard as the political and cultural tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians, seen by one author as a re-enactment of the Spanish Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Charles Edmund Nugent", "paragraph_text": "Nugent served in the naval brigade in the invasions of Martinique, Saint Lucia, and Guadaloupe during the French Revolutionary Wars and, when William Cornwallis assumed command of the blockade of Brest, Nugent was selected to serve as his Captain of the Fleet during the Napoleonic Wars. He never commanded any fleet or naval station but did rise to the highest rank in the Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Flavio Manzoni", "paragraph_text": "Manzoni studied Architecture at University of Florence, specializing in industrial design. In 1993 he joined the Centro Stile Lancia, and three years later he was made responsible for Interior Design of the marque. He worked on various projects such as the interiors of the Lancia Dialogos and the Maserati 3200 GT. In 1999, he moved to Barcelona to become Interior Design Director at SEAT, and working in the interiors of the production cars SEAT Altea and SEAT Le\u00f3n, and the concept cars SEAT Salsa and SEAT Tango.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country gained control of Florida after the war in which Charles Edmund Nugent saw action. Besides the different areas of that country, what other differences are there between Real Madrid and the team for the city he moved to in 1999?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 316459, "question": "Charles Edmund Nugent >> conflict", "answer": "Revolutionary War", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 41402, "question": "Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of #1 ?", "answer": "Spain", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 157761, "question": "Where did he move to in 1999?", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 13584, "question": "Besides the areas of #2 , what other differences are there between #3 and Real Madrid?", "answer": "two cities", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "two cities", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__145194_160545_62931", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Siddhi Savetsila", "paragraph_text": "Siddhi Savetsila was born in Bangkok. He comes from an aristocratic background. His father was a high-ranking official in the royal government. His paternal grandfather was Henry Alabaster who was the British consul in Siam during the reign of King Rama IV (Mongkut) and then served as an advisor to King Rama V (Chulalongkorn). His mother was an offspring of the influential Bunnag family, the daughter of Thet Bunnag (later Chao Phraya Suraphan Phisut), making him a direct descendant of Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Prayurawongse.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Beach is a 2000 English - language drama film directed by Danny Boyle and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Alex Garland, which was adapted for the film by John Hodge. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tilda Swinton, Virginie Ledoyen, Guillaume Canet, and Robert Carlyle. It was filmed on the Thai island Koh Phi Phi.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Beach was filmed in what location of the country that contains the birth city of Siddhi Savetsila?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145194, "question": "Where was Siddhi Savetsila born in?", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 62931, "question": "where was the film the beach filmed in #2", "answer": "island Koh Phi Phi", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "island Koh Phi Phi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__539312_744503_34754", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Grand Palace", "paragraph_text": "The Grand Palace (, ) is a complex of buildings at the heart of Bangkok, Thailand. The palace has been the official residence of the Kings of Siam (and later Thailand) since 1782. The king, his court, and his royal government were based on the grounds of the palace until 1925. King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), resided at the Chitralada Royal Villa and his successor King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) at the Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, both in the Dusit Palace, but the Grand Palace is still used for official events. Several royal ceremonies and state functions are held within the walls of the palace every year. The palace is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Thailand.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Yaovabha Bongsanid", "paragraph_text": "Princess Yaovabha Bongsanid died on 13 June 1934 at the Grand Palace, at the age of 49 years and 11 months.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the U.S. believe caused the country where the birthplace of Yaovabha Bongsanid is located, to help Japan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 539312, "question": "Yaovabha Bongsanid >> place of birth", "answer": "Grand Palace", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 744503, "question": "#1 >> country", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 34754, "question": "What does the U.S. believe caused #2 to help Japan?", "answer": "blackmail", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "blackmail", "answer_aliases": ["Blackmail"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__540585_568433_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Kids", "paragraph_text": "Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Kids is a 2003 American-Canadian computer-animated television special from Nelvana that premiered on Treehouse TV and Nick Jr. on March 31, 2003. It was based on David Kirk's book series of the same name and serves as the pilot to the show \"Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends\". Voices included Brooke Shields, Rick Moranis and Tony Jay. The characters are CGI animated insects and arachnids in a relatively natural setting, but with anthropomorphic qualities appropriate for a children's story.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Natalie Turner", "paragraph_text": "Turner is currently a professor for the Classical Animation program at Sheridan College in Oakville. Previously she taught for Max the Mutt Animation School in Toronto. She will teach the fifth year of the Animex (Animation Exploration) workshop at Visual Arts Brampton Creative Studio.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do greyhound buses leave from in the location of the headquarters of the production company of Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Kids?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 540585, "question": "Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Kids >> production company", "answer": "Nelvana", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 568433, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__88149_807969", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Premier League records and statistics", "paragraph_text": "Most goals in a season (38 games): 32, Mohamed Salah (Liverpool, 2017 -- 18) Most games scored in during a Premier League season: 24, Mohamed Salah (Liverpool, 2017 -- 18) Most Premier League goals in a calendar year: 39, Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur, 2017) Number of teams scored against in a season: 17, joint record: 20 - team league: Ian Wright (Arsenal, 1996 -- 97) Robin van Persie (Arsenal, 2011 -- 12) Mohamed Salah (Liverpool, 2017 -- 18) 22 - team league: Andy Cole (Newcastle United, 1993 -- 94) Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers, 1994 -- 95) Most goals in a debut season: 30, Kevin Phillips (Sunderland, 1999 -- 2000) Most Premier League hat - tricks in a season: 5, Alan Shearer (38 games) (Blackburn Rovers, 1995 -- 96) Most Premier League hat - tricks: 11, Alan Shearer Most goals in a game: 5, joint record: Andy Cole (for Manchester United v. Ipswich Town, 4 March 1995) W 9 -- 0 Alan Shearer (for Newcastle United v. Sheffield Wednesday, 19 September 1999) W 8 -- 0 Jermain Defoe (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Wigan Athletic, 22 November 2009) W 9 -- 1 Dimitar Berbatov (for Manchester United v. Blackburn Rovers, 27 November 2010) W 7 -- 1 Sergio Ag\u00fcero (for Manchester City v. Newcastle United, 3 October 2015) W 6 -- 1", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Ahmed Salah Hosny", "paragraph_text": "Ahmed Salah Mohammed Hosny Hassan (born 11 July 1979) is a footballer from Egypt who played for VfB Stuttgart and the Egypt national football team. Recently, Hosny turned to art since he has worked with Amr Diab and Mohamed Hamaki in composing songs in their music albums, and most recently he has played a role (Fu'ad Hareedy) in the Egyptian series \"Sharbat Looz\" which has been premiered in the holy month of Ramadan (July 2012).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The all time top goal scorer in premier league in one season is a member of what team?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88149, "question": "all time top goal scorers in premier league in one season", "answer": "Mohamed Salah", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 807969, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Egypt national football team", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Egypt national football team", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__39954_65371", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Hunting", "paragraph_text": "A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations", "paragraph_text": "Permanent Representative of the United Republic of Tanzania Flag of the United Nations Incumbent Modest Jonathan Mero since March 2017 Inaugural holder Vedast Kyaruzi Formation 1962 Website (https://www.tzmissionun.org Permanent Mission website)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the permanent representative to the united nations of the country where it is estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39954, "question": "Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?", "answer": "Tanzania", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 65371, "question": "permanent representative of #1 to the united nations", "answer": "Modest Jonathan Mero", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Modest Jonathan Mero", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_20988", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "For most of its independent years, the country has been engrossed in rampant ethnic strife and Burma's myriad ethnic groups have been involved in one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars. During this time, the United Nations and several other organisations have reported consistent and systematic human rights violations in the country. In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed. While former military leaders still wield enormous power in the country, Burmese Military have taken steps toward relinquishing control of the government. This, along with the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and political prisoners, has improved the country's human rights record and foreign relations, and has led to the easing of trade and other economic sanctions. There is, however, continuing criticism of the government's treatment of the Muslim Rohingya minority and its poor response to the religious clashes. In the landmark 2015 election, Aung San Suu Kyi's party won a majority in both houses, ending military rule.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "For what major conflict is the country on the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where A Don is from known?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 20988, "question": "What major conflict is #3 known for?", "answer": "one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars.", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars.", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_297619_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Cian Hughton", "paragraph_text": "Cian James Hughton (born 25 January 1989) is a footballer who is a free agent after being released from Birmingham City in July 2012. A defender, he began his career with Tottenham Hotspur and played in the Football League for Lincoln City. He played international football for the Republic of Ireland under-21 team.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time Cian Hughton's team beat the 1894\u201395 FA Cup winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 297619, "question": "Cian Hughton >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__68322_510545", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_text": "Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor. He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Captain America: Civil War (2016). He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film Gangster No. 1 (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film A Knight's Tale (2001). He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including A Beautiful Mind (2001), Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003), Dogville (2003), Wimbledon (2004), and the adaptation of the novel The Da Vinci Code (2006).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "A Beautiful Mind is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca Records label, of the 2001 film \"A Beautiful Mind\" starring Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as \"Alicia Nash\"), Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany. The original score and songs were composed and conducted by James Horner.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor that plays Jarvis in the Avengers Age of Ultron?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 68322, "question": "who plays jarvis in the avengers age of ultron", "answer": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 510545, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__71715_59747_211319_557671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "paragraph_text": "The Dukes of Hazzard follows the adventures of ``The Duke Boys, ''cousins Bo Duke (John Schneider) and Luke Duke (Tom Wopat) (including Coy and Vance Duke for most of season 5), who live on a family farm in fictional Hazzard County, Georgia, with their attractive female cousin Daisy (Catherine Bach) and their wise old Uncle Jesse (Denver Pyle). The Duke boys race around in their customized 1969 Dodge Charger stock car, dubbed (The) General Lee, evading crooked and corrupt county commissioner Boss Hogg (Sorrell Booke) and his bumbling and corrupt Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane (James Best) along with his deputy (s), and always managing to get caught in the middle of the various escapades and incidents that often occur in the area. Bo and Luke had previously been sentenced to probation for illegal transportation of moonshine; their Uncle Jesse made a plea bargain with the U.S. Government to refrain from distilling moonshine in exchange for Bo and Luke's freedom. As a result, Bo and Luke are on probation and not allowed to carry firearms -- instead, they often use compound bows, sometimes with arrows tipped with dynamite -- or to leave Hazzard County unless they get probation permission from their probation officer, Boss Hogg, although the exact details of their probation terms vary from episode to episode. Sometimes it is implied that they would be jailed for merely crossing the county line; on other occasions, it is shown that they may leave Hazzard, as long as they are back within a certain time limit. Several other technicalities of their probation also came into play at various times.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where the Dukes of Hazzard took place is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71715, "question": "dukes of hazzard took place in what state", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Presque Isle County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__88953_64006", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Consequences of the Black Death", "paragraph_text": "Consequences of the Black Death included a series of religious, social, and economic upheavals, which had profound effects on the course of European history. The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1347 and 1350 with 30% to 65% of the population killed. It reduced world population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million. It took 80 and in some areas more than 150 years for Europe's population to recover.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Marshall Plan", "paragraph_text": "The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $13 billion (nearly $140 billion in 2017 dollars) in economic assistance to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II. The plan was in operation for four years beginning on April 8, 1948. The goals of the United States were to rebuild war - torn regions, remove trade barriers, modernise industry, improve European prosperity, and prevent the spread of Communism. The Marshall Plan required a lessening of interstate barriers, a dropping of many regulations, and encouraged an increase in productivity, trade union membership, as well as the adoption of modern business procedures.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How much did the Black Death reduce the population of the region offered aid by the marshall plan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88953, "question": "who was offered aid by the marshall plan", "answer": "Western Europe", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 64006, "question": "as a result of the black death it is estimated that the population of #1 was reduced by", "answer": "30% to 65%", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "30% to 65%", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__222979_132536_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "HPD ARX-03", "paragraph_text": "The HPD ARX-03a, ARX-03b, and ARX-03c are Le Mans Prototypes race cars developed by Honda Performance Development in 2012. The 03a model utilizes a Honda V8 engine for use in the LMP1 category, while the 03b uses a turbocharged V6 engine for the LMP2 category. Three teams have already announced their use of the ARX-03 in the FIA World Endurance Championship and the American Le Mans Series, as well as at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Muscle Milk Pickett Racing have purchased an 03a for use in the American Le Mans Series, joined by two 03bs for Level 5 Motorsports. In the FIA World Endurance Championship, Strakka Racing and JRM Racing will campaign a single 03a each, joined by a single-car 03b entry by Starworks Motorsport in LMP2.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Scion (automobile)", "paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Nissan, the HPD ARX-03 maker and the Scion owner open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222979, "question": "Scion >> owned by", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 132536, "question": "Who made HPD ARX-03?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #2 , #1 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__691197_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Yoshi (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Yoshi, known as Mario & Yoshi in Europe and Australia, and as in Japan, is a puzzle video game developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo. The game was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy consoles. Both versions were first released simultaneously in Japan on December 14, 1991, and released in all other regions the following year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the platform of Yoshi?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 691197, "question": "Yoshi >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__79039_131926_89261", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Jucy Lucy", "paragraph_text": "A Jucy Lucy (sic) or Juicy Lucy is a cheeseburger that has the cheese inside the meat patty instead of on top, resulting in a melted core of cheese within the patty. Two bars in Minneapolis claim to be the inventor of the burger, though other bars and restaurants have created their own interpretations on the style.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the body of water by the home of the Juicy Lucy empty into the gulf of Mexico?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 79039, "question": "where is the home of the juicy lucy", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 89261, "question": "where does #2 empty into the gulf of mexico", "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "answer_aliases": ["Mississippi River Delta"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__152562_5274_458768_33637", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Vilaiyaadu Mankatha", "paragraph_text": "Four songs were included as bonus tracks to the single release of \"Vilaiyaadu Mankatha\", all of which were part of earlier soundtracks by Yuvan Shankar Raja and were marketed by Sony Music Entertainment. The four songs - \"Dia Dia Dole\" performed by Suchitra for the film \"Avan Ivan\", \"Goa\" from the same-titled film featuring vocals by Krish, Ranjith, Tanvi Shah, Suchitra, Chynk Showtyme and Pav Bundy, \"Yogi Yogi Thaan\" from \"Yogi\" sung by Blaaze and Neha Bhasin and the title track from \"Theeradha Vilaiyattu Pillai\" rendered by Andrea Jeremiah, Tanvi Shah, Vinaitha and Ranjith - were added in their original composition without any variation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in the city where the headquarters of the only group larger than Vilaiyaadu Mankatha's record label is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152562, "question": "What was the record label of Vilaiyaadu Mankatha?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 33637, "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in #3 ?", "answer": "two", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "two", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__574419_270105", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Mountrail County Courthouse", "paragraph_text": "The Mountrail County Courthouse in Stanley, North Dakota was built in 1914 and served Mountrail County as its courthouse continuously since then. It was designed by architects Buechner & Orth in what can be termed Academic Revival architecture and/or Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978; a area was included in the listing.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Van Hook Township, Mountrail County, North Dakota", "paragraph_text": "Van Hook Township is a township in Mountrail County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. At the time of the 2000 Census, its population was 42, and estimated to be 41 as of 2009.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county where Van Hook Township is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 574419, "question": "Van Hook Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Mountrail County", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 270105, "question": "#1 >> capital", "answer": "Stanley", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Stanley", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__247353_55227", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Here Comes the Boom", "paragraph_text": "Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by Rupert Gregson-Williams. The film co-stars Henry Winkler and Salma Hayek. It was produced by Happy Madison Productions. The film was released in the United States on October 12, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. The film's title is taken from the song \"Boom\" by Christian nu metal band P.O.D.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Grown Ups (film)", "paragraph_text": "In 1978, five childhood friends win their junior high school basketball championship. Afterwards, they celebrate at a rented lake house. The friends' coach, whom they nickname ``Buzzer ''(Blake Clark), encourages them to live their lives in a similar way to how they played the game. Thirty years later, Lenny (Adam Sandler) has become an ambitious Hollywood talent agent with his wife, fashion designer Roxanne (Salma Hayek), and his three children -- daughter Becky (Alexys Nicole Sanchez) and two sons Greg (Jake Goldberg) and Keith (Cameron Boyce). The boys act very spoiled in his vicinity, much to his annoyance. Eric (Kevin James) claims he is now a co-owner of a lawn furniture company, but is disappointed in his wife Sally (Maria Bello) for continuing to breastfeed Bean (Morgan Gingerich), one of his two children, the other being Donna (Ada - Nicole Sanger). Kurt (Chris Rock) is a stay - at - home father with two children, Andre and Charlotte (Nadji Jeter and China Anne McClain). His wife Deanne (Maya Rudolph), the primary breadwinner of the family, is pregnant with another child and shares the house with her mother (Ebony Jo - Ann). Rob (Rob Schneider), nicknamed Carrot, has been divorced three times and holds custody of his daughters Jasmine, Amber, and Bridget (Madison Riley, Jamie Chung, and Ashley Loren). His current wife, Gloria (Joyce Van Patten), is 30 years older than him. Marcus (David Spade) is a slacker and lothario. All five friends regularly harass each other in comedic fashion throughout the film: Lenny for being rich, Eric for being overweight, Kurt for being skinny and useless, Rob for his continuous use of the joke`` Maize!'' and for having a much older wife, and Marcus for being sexually juvenile.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays the wife of Here Comes the Boom's screenwriter in Grown Ups?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 247353, "question": "Here Comes the Boom >> screenwriter", "answer": "Kevin James", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 55227, "question": "who plays #1 wife in the movie grown ups", "answer": "Maria Bello", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Maria Bello", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__152056_698586_91248_54362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Atlanta in the American Civil War", "paragraph_text": "In 1864, as feared by Jeremy F. Gilmer, Atlanta did indeed become the target of a major Union invasion. The area now covered by metropolitan Atlanta was the scene of several fiercely contested battles, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Ezra Church and the Battle of Jonesboro. On September 1, 1864, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood evacuated Atlanta, after a five - week siege mounted by Union Gen. William Sherman, and ordered all public buildings and possible Confederate assets destroyed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "History of health care reform in the United States", "paragraph_text": "After the Civil War, the federal government established the first system of medical care in the South, known as the Freedmen's Bureau. The government constructed 40 hospitals, employed over 120 physicians, and treated well over one million sick and dying former slaves. The hospitals were short lived, lasting from 1865 to 1870. Freedmen's Hospital in Washington, DC remained in operation until the late nineteenth century, when it became part of Howard University.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Shawty Lo discography", "paragraph_text": "The discography of Shawty Lo, an American hip hop recording artist from Atlanta, Georgia. Shawty Lo embarked on his career with the Southern hip hop group D4L. The discography consists of one studio album, one posthumous album, 15 mixtapes and 20 singles (including 12 as a featured artist).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Dunn Dunn", "paragraph_text": "\"Dunn Dunn\", produced by Born Immaculate and DJ Pooh, is the second single from Shawty Lo's debut solo album, \"Units in the City\". Part of Shawty Lo's third single, \"Foolish,\" is played at the end. However, at the end of the video \"to be continued\" is seen on the screen.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who burned down the city where Dunn Dunn's artist died in the war after which the government got involved in healthcare?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152056, "question": "What label was responsible for Dunn Dunn?", "answer": "Shawty Lo", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 698586, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 91248, "question": "when did the government get involved in healthcare", "answer": "After the Civil War", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 54362, "question": "who burned down #2 in #3", "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__507819_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Route 3 (Laos)", "paragraph_text": "Route 3 is an important link in the north of Laos between China and Thailand. The 197\u00a0km route begins in the provincial capital Luang Namtha, Louang Namtha Province, Laos. It runs southwestwards reaching the provincial capital of Ban Houayxay, Bokeo Province, on river Mekong. On completion of the Fourth Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge it will end there. China is interested in improving traffic routes to Southeast Asia, to be financed with together with Thailand. China has the main share in the expansion of highways in Laos. The Laotian section is part of the Kunming\u2013Bangkok Expressway, which is part of the Asian Highway AH3.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the same people who the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire declared independence from expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and the country where Route 3 is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 507819, "question": "Route 3 >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__91021_19033", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "List of WWE Intercontinental Champions", "paragraph_text": "Overall, there have been 78 different Intercontinental Champions. Chris Jericho holds the record for the most reigns with nine, The Honky Tonk Man holds the longest reign at 454 days. Only three other wrestlers -- Pedro Morales, Don Muraco, and Randy Savage -- have held the championship for a continuous reign of more than a year. The current champion is The Miz, who is in his seventh reign. He won the championship by defeating Dean Ambrose at Extreme Rules in Baltimore, Maryland on June 4, 2017.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Professional wrestling", "paragraph_text": "A referee may stop the match when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match. This may be decided if the wrestler cannot continue the match due to an injury. At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision. At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the wrestler who has held the intercontinental championship the most times win in 2008?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 91021, "question": "who has held the intercontinental championship the most times", "answer": "Chris Jericho", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 19033, "question": "Where did #1 win in 2008?", "answer": "Great American Bash", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Great American Bash", "answer_aliases": ["The Great American Bash"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96414_47902", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "The Bourne Ultimatum", "paragraph_text": "The Bourne Ultimatum is the third Jason Bourne novel written by Robert Ludlum and a sequel to \"The Bourne Supremacy\" (1986). First published in 1990, it was the last Bourne novel to be written by Ludlum himself. Eric Van Lustbader wrote a sequel titled \"The Bourne Legacy\" fourteen years later.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Bourne Legacy (film)", "paragraph_text": "The titular character Jason Bourne does not appear in The Bourne Legacy, because actor Matt Damon chose not to return for the fourth film, due to Paul Greengrass not directing. Bourne is shown in pictures and mentioned by name several times throughout the film. Tony Gilroy, co-screenwriter of the first three films, sought to continue the story of the film series without changing its key events, and parts of The Bourne Legacy take place at the same time as the previous film, The Bourne Ultimatum (2007).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the actor who plays the title character of The Bourne Ultimatum?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96414, "question": "The The Bourne Ultimatum has what character?", "answer": "Jason Bourne", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 47902, "question": "who is the actor who plays #1", "answer": "Matt Damon", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Matt Damon", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_7861_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing has some of the oldest and finest museums in China. Nanjing Museum, formerly known as National Central Museum during ROC period, is the first modern museum and remains as one of the leading museums in China having 400,000 items in its permanent collection,. The museum is notable for enormous collections of Ming and Qing imperial porcelain, which is among the largest in the world. Other museums include the City Museum of Nanjing in the Chaotian Palace, the Oriental Metropolitan Museum, the China Modern History Museum in the Presidential Palace, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, the Taiping Kingdom History Museum, Jiangning Imperial Silk Manufacturing Museum, Nanjing Yunjin Museum, Nanjing City Wall Cultural Museum, Nanjing Customs Museum in Ganxi House, Nanjing Astronomical History Museum, Nanjing Paleontological Museum, Nanjing Geological Museum, Nanjing Riverstones Museum, and other museums and memorials such Zheng He Memorial, Jinling Four Modern Calligraphers Memorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the city containing some of the finest and oldest museums in China been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 7861, "question": "What city contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__638706_378185_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Tenement (band)", "paragraph_text": "Tenement is a three piece rock band from Appleton, Wisconsin formed in 2006. They are often associated with the American hardcore punk scene. Their recorded output has been described as everything from \"noise pop\" to \"fuzz punk\", while in a live setting they are often known for experimentation, improvisation, and high-energy performance. The visual art of singer/guitarist Amos Pitsch is associated with most of their records, as well as several records by other notable punk and hardcore bands. In 2016, they were included in \"Rolling Stone's\" \"10 Great Modern Punk Bands\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county that shares a border with the county where the band Tenement was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 638706, "question": "Tenement >> location of formation", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__673447_132409_371500_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Infest (album)", "paragraph_text": "Infest is the second studio album and major-label debut by the American rock band Papa Roach. It was released on April 25, 2000 through DreamWorks Records, and became the 20th highest-selling album of 2000 in the United States. The sound of the album is nu metal and rap metal. Many of the album songs contains rapping and hip hop influences. It was certified 3\u00d7 Platinum in the U.S. on July 18, 2001, and peaked at \u00a05 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. This album earned the band a Grammy nomination for Best New Artist. \"Infest\" has sold more than seven million copies worldwide with three million in U.S. and is their best-selling album to date.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Veoh", "paragraph_text": "Veoh is an Internet television company based in San Diego, California. It allows users to find and watch major studio content, independent productions and user-generated material. The company is a subsidiary of Israeli start-up Qlipso.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Among the top five largest urban areas in the state where Infest's performer was formed, where does Veoh's headquarters city rank?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 673447, "question": "Infest >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 371500, "question": "Veoh >> headquarters location", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__73717_653666", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "History of Joseph Smith by His Mother", "paragraph_text": "History of Joseph Smith by His Mother is a biography of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, according to his mother, Lucy Mack Smith. It was originally titled Biographical Sketches of Joseph Smith, the Prophet, and His Progenitors for Many Generations and was published by Orson Pratt in Liverpool in 1853.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Golden plates", "paragraph_text": "According to Latter Day Saint belief, the golden plates (also called the gold plates or in some 19th - century literature, the golden bible) are the source from which Joseph Smith said he translated the Book of Mormon, a sacred text of the faith. Some witnesses described the plates as weighing from 30 to 60 pounds (14 to 27 kg), being golden in color, and being composed of thin metallic pages engraved on both sides and bound with three D - shaped rings.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the mother of the person who found the sacred writings that became the Book of Mormon?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 73717, "question": "found gold plates engraved with sacred writings that became the book of mormon", "answer": "Joseph Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 653666, "question": "#1 >> mother", "answer": "Lucy Mack Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Lucy Mack Smith", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__92991_28727_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Alaska", "paragraph_text": "Alaska regularly supports Republicans in presidential elections and has done so since statehood. Republicans have won the state's electoral college votes in all but one election that it has participated in (1964). No state has voted for a Democratic presidential candidate fewer times. Alaska was carried by Democratic nominee Lyndon B. Johnson during his landslide election in 1964, while the 1960 and 1968 elections were close. Since 1972, however, Republicans have carried the state by large margins. In 2008, Republican John McCain defeated Democrat Barack Obama in Alaska, 59.49% to 37.83%. McCain's running mate was Sarah Palin, the state's governor and the first Alaskan on a major party ticket. Obama lost Alaska again in 2012, but he captured 40% of the state's vote in that election, making him the first Democrat to do so since 1968.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the political party Alaska generally supports take control of the determiner of rules of the US House and US Senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 28727, "question": "Which political party does Alaska generally support?", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #2 take control of the #1", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__161507_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Masherbrum", "paragraph_text": "Masherbrum (Urdu: \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u200e; formerly known as K1) is located in the Ghanche District, Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan. At 7,821 metres (25,659 ft) it is the 22nd highest mountain in the world and the 9th highest in Pakistan. It was the first mapped peak in the Karakoram mountain range, hence the designation \"K1\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning of the word that is also a majority religion in the area that became India when the country where Masherbrum is located was created in the Arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161507, "question": "What country is this landmark in?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__842143_153080_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Mingus Three", "paragraph_text": "Mingus Three (also referred to as Trio) is an album by American bassist, composer and bandleader Charles Mingus with pianist Hampton Hawes and drummer Dannie Richmond which was recorded in 1957 and first released on the Jubilee label.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest populated city of the state where the performer of Mingus Three is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 842143, "question": "Mingus Three >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__635185_141338", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Marie Rutkoski", "paragraph_text": "Marie K. Rutkoski (born March 5, 1977) in Hinsdale, Illinois is an American children's writer, and professor at Brooklyn College. She has three younger siblings. She graduated from the University of Iowa with a B.A. in English with a minor in French in 1999, and then her English M.A. and Ph.D. from Harvard University in 2003 and 2006 respectively. She lives in New York City with her husband and son.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_text": "Brooklyn College is a public college in Brooklyn, New York City. It is part of the City University of New York.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company is the employer of Marie Rutkoski part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 635185, "question": "Marie Rutkoski >> employer", "answer": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 141338, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "City University of New York", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "City University of New York", "answer_aliases": ["The City University of New York"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__136214_483189", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sicyon (mythology)", "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, Sicyon (; ) is the eponym of the polis of the same name, which was said to have previously been known as Aegiale and, earlier, Mecone. His father is named variously as Marathon, Metion, Erechtheus or Pelops. Sicyon married Zeuxippe, the daughter of Lamedon, the previous king of the polis and region that would come to be named after him. They had a daughter Chthonophyle, who bore two sons: Polybus to Hermes and, later, Androdamas to Phlius, the son of Dionysus. However, in some accounts, Chthnophyle bore Phlius to Dionysus instead.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Sikyona", "paragraph_text": "Sikyona () is a municipality in Corinthia, Greece. The seat of the municipality is in Kiato. Sikyona takes its name from the ancient city Sicyon, which was located in the same territory.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The person whom Sikyona is named after is part of what?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 136214, "question": "Whom is Sikyona named after?", "answer": "Sicyon", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 483189, "question": "#1 >> part of", "answer": "Greek mythology", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Greek mythology", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__16632_110014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Asphalt", "paragraph_text": "One hundred years after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Pierre Belon described in his work Observations in 1553 that pissasphalto, a mixture of pitch and bitumen, was used in Dubrovnik for tarring of ships from where it was exported to a market place in Venice where it could be bought by anyone. An 1838 edition of Mechanics Magazine cites an early use of asphalt in France. A pamphlet dated 1621, by \"a certain Monsieur d'Eyrinys, states that he had discovered the existence (of asphaltum) in large quantities in the vicinity of Neufchatel\", and that he proposed to use it in a variety of ways \u2013 \"principally in the construction of air-proof granaries, and in protecting, by means of the arches, the water-courses in the city of Paris from the intrusion of dirt and filth\", which at that time made the water unusable. \"He expatiates also on the excellence of this material for forming level and durable terraces\" in palaces, \"the notion of forming such terraces in the streets not one likely to cross the brain of a Parisian of that generation\". But it was generally neglected in France until the revolution of 1830. Then, in the 1830s, there was a surge of interest, and asphalt became widely used \"for pavements, flat roofs, and the lining of cisterns, and in England, some use of it had been made of it for similar purposes\". Its rise in Europe was \"a sudden phenomenon\", after natural deposits were found \"in France at Osbann (BasRhin), the Parc (l'Ain) and the Puy-de-la-Poix (Puy-de-Dome)\", although it could also be made artificially. One of the earliest uses in France was the laying of about 24,000 square yards of Seyssel asphalt at the Place de la Concorde in 1835.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Pierre Belon", "paragraph_text": "Pierre Belon (1517\u20131564) was a French traveler, naturalist, writer and diplomat. Like many others of the Renaissance period, he studied and wrote on a range of topics including ichthyology, ornithology, botany, comparative anatomy, architecture and Egyptology. He is sometimes known as Pierre Belon du Mans, or, in the Latin in which his works appeared, as Petrus Bellonius Cenomanus. Ivan Pavlov called him the \"prophet of comparative anatomy\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year was the person who described the use of bitumen and pitch to tar ships born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 16632, "question": "Who described the use of bitumen and pitch to tar ships?", "answer": "Pierre Belon", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 110014, "question": "The date of birth for #1 is what?", "answer": "1517", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1517", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__70338_160040", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Skin of my teeth", "paragraph_text": "Skin of my teeth (Hebrew: \u05e2\u05a3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05e0\u05b8\u05bc\u05bd\u05d9 \u200e \u200e '\u014d - wr \u0161in - n\u0101y) is a phrase from the Bible. In Job 19: 20, the King James Version of the Bible says, ``My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth. ''In the Geneva Bible, the phrase is rendered as`` I have escaped with the skinne of my tethe.''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Criticism of Christianity", "paragraph_text": "The 16th-century Jewish theologian Isaac ben Abraham, who lived in Trakai, Lithuania, penned a work called Chizzuk Emunah (Faith Strengthened) that attempted to refute the ideas that Jesus was the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament and that Christianity was the \"New Covenant\" of God. He systematically identified a number of inconsistencies in the New Testament, contradictions between the New Testament and the Old Testament, and Old Testament prophesies which remained unfulfilled in Jesus' lifetime. In addition, he questioned a number of Christian practices, such as Sunday Sabbath. Written originally for Jews to persuade them not to convert to Christianity, the work was eventually read by Christians. While the well-known Christian Hebraist Johann Christoph Wagenseil attempted an elaborate refutation of Abraham's arguments, Wagenseil's Latin translation of it only increased interest in the work and inspired later Christian freethinkers. Chizzuk Emunah was praised as a masterpiece by Voltaire.On the other hand, Blaise Pascal believed that \"[t]he prophecies are the strongest proof of Jesus Christ\". He wrote that Jesus was foretold, and that the prophecies came from a succession of people over a span of four thousand years. Apologist Josh McDowell defends the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy as supporting Christianity, arguing that prophecies fulfilled by Christ include ones relating to his ancestral line, birthplace, virgin birth, miracles, manner of death, and resurrection. He says that even the timing of the Messiah in years and in relation to events is predicted, and that the Jewish Talmud (not accepting Jesus as the Messiah, see also Rejection of Jesus) laments that the Messiah had not appeared despite the scepter being taken away from Judah.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the guy defending this stuff from the book from which by the skin of your teeth originated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 70338, "question": "where did by the skin of your teeth come from", "answer": "from the Bible", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 160040, "question": "Who is the guy defending this stuff from the #1 ?", "answer": "Josh McDowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Josh McDowell", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__121145_561444", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Derech Mitzvosecha", "paragraph_text": "Derech Mitzvosecha, also titled Sefer Hamitzvos (), is an interpretive work on the Jewish commandments authored by Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn (1789\u20131866), the third Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement. The work is considered a fundamental text of Chabad philosophy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn", "paragraph_text": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn was the daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement, and the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn the third Rebbe.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the creator of Derech Mitzvosecha follow?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 121145, "question": "Who created Derech Mitzvosecha?", "answer": "Menachem Mendel Schneersohn", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 561444, "question": "#1 >> follows", "answer": "Dovber Schneuri", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Dovber Schneuri", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__778212_22458", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Z\u00fcrich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "David Will", "paragraph_text": "Will, a solicitor by profession, was Chairman of Brechin City for two decades, before becoming President of the Scottish Football Association (the governing body of Scottish football) and Vice-President of FIFA (the governing body of world football).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the abbreviated name of the organization that includes the Scottish Football Association as a member, stand for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 778212, "question": "Scottish Football Association >> member of", "answer": "FIFA", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 22458, "question": "What does #1 stand for?", "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "answer_aliases": ["FIFA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__25788_25839", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "A unit load is defined as 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0, and 150 mA in USB 3.0. A device may draw a maximum of five unit loads from a port in USB 1.x and 2.0 (500 mA), or six unit loads in USB 3.0 (900 mA). There are two types of devices: low-power and high-power. A low-power device (such as a USB HID) draws at most one-unit load, with minimum operating voltage of 4.4 V in USB 2.0, and 4 V in USB 3.0. A high-power device draws, at most, the maximum number of unit loads the standard permits. Every device functions initially as low-power (including high-power functions during their low-power enumeration phases), but may request high-power, and get it if available on the providing bus.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "USB was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals (including keyboards, pointing devices, digital cameras, printers, portable media players, disk drives and network adapters) to personal computers, both to communicate and to supply electric power. It has become commonplace on other devices, such as smartphones, PDAs and video game consoles. USB has effectively replaced a variety of earlier interfaces, such as serial and parallel ports, as well as separate power chargers for portable devices.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the maximum load drawn by the device that was designed to standardize connection of computer peripherals?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 25788, "question": "What was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals?", "answer": "USB", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 25839, "question": "What is the maximum amount of load a #1 1. and 2.0 device may draw?", "answer": "five unit loads", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "five unit loads", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__10620_79092", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Arthur's Seat", "paragraph_text": "Like the rock on which Edinburgh Castle is built, it was formed by an extinct volcano system of Carboniferous age (lava samples have been dated at 341 to 335 million years old), which was eroded by a glacier moving from west to east during the Quaternary (approximately the last two million years), exposing rocky crags to the west and leaving a tail of material swept to the east. This is how the Salisbury Crags formed and became basalt cliffs between Arthur's Seat and the city centre. From some angles, Arthur's Seat resembles a lion couchant. Two of the several extinct vents make up the 'Lion's Head' and the 'Lion's Haunch'.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Chivalry and the ethos of courtly love developed in royal and noble courts. This culture was expressed in the vernacular languages rather than Latin, and comprised poems, stories, legends, and popular songs spread by troubadours, or wandering minstrels. Often the stories were written down in the chansons de geste, or \"songs of great deeds\", such as The Song of Roland or The Song of Hildebrand. Secular and religious histories were also produced. Geoffrey of Monmouth (d. c. 1155) composed his Historia Regum Britanniae, a collection of stories and legends about Arthur. Other works were more clearly history, such as Otto von Freising's (d. 1158) Gesta Friderici Imperatoris detailing the deeds of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, or William of Malmesbury's (d. c. 1143) Gesta Regum on the kings of England.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The volcano, named after the legendary King featured in Historia Regum Britanniae, last erupted when?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 10620, "question": "What legendary figure was featured in the Historia Regum Britanniae?", "answer": "Arthur", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 79092, "question": "when was the last time #1 's seat erupted", "answer": "lava samples have been dated at 341 to 335 million years old", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "lava samples have been dated at 341 to 335 million years old", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__865037_214799_259594", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Rainer Ernst", "paragraph_text": "Rainer Ernst (born 31 December 1961 in Neustrelitz) is a former German footballer who amassed 56 caps for East Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe", "paragraph_text": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Literature of East Germany", "paragraph_text": "East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than \"Boy meet Tractor literature\", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Border troops of the country of literature of the country of citizenship of Rainer Ernst are from what country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 865037, "question": "Rainer Ernst >> country of citizenship", "answer": "East Germany", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 214799, "question": "Literature of #1 >> country", "answer": "German Democratic Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 259594, "question": "Border Troops of #2 >> country", "answer": "GDR", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "GDR", "answer_aliases": ["German Democratic Republic", "East Germany"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__230022_68489", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Michael Knight (Knight Rider)", "paragraph_text": "Michael Knight is a fictional character and the protagonist of the 1980s television series \"Knight Rider\", played by David Hasselhoff. The character first appeared in the opening scenes as Michael Long, played by Larry Anderson in the beginning of the pilot.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Snapper Foster", "paragraph_text": "Snapper Foster is a fictional character on the CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless. An original character since the show's inception, the role was played by William Gray Espy from March 26, 1973 to July 1975, and David Hasselhoff from 1975 to May 1982. Espy briefly reprised the character from February 28, 2003 to March 5, 2003, and Hasselhoff briefly reprised the role from June 15 -- 21, 2010.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the actor who played Michael Knight play on Young and Restless?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 230022, "question": "Michael Knight >> performer", "answer": "David Hasselhoff", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 68489, "question": "who did #1 play on young and restless", "answer": "Snapper Foster", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Snapper Foster", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__145194_160545_34751", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Siddhi Savetsila", "paragraph_text": "Siddhi Savetsila was born in Bangkok. He comes from an aristocratic background. His father was a high-ranking official in the royal government. His paternal grandfather was Henry Alabaster who was the British consul in Siam during the reign of King Rama IV (Mongkut) and then served as an advisor to King Rama V (Chulalongkorn). His mother was an offspring of the influential Bunnag family, the daughter of Thet Bunnag (later Chao Phraya Suraphan Phisut), making him a direct descendant of Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Prayurawongse.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand. The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier. Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the country where Siddhi Savetsila was born form an alliance with Japan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145194, "question": "Where was Siddhi Savetsila born in?", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 34751, "question": "What year did #2 form an alliance with Japan?", "answer": "1941", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "1941", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__703767_37168", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Egypt", "paragraph_text": "Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings. American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range. Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Hassan Hanafi", "paragraph_text": "Hassan Hanafi (\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u06cc) (born 1935 in Cairo, Egypt) is a professor and chairs the philosophy department at Cairo University. He is a leading authority on modern Islam.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the employer of Hasan Hanafi rank according to QS World University Rankings?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 703767, "question": "Hasan Hanafi >> employer", "answer": "Cairo University", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 37168, "question": "According to QS World University Rankings where does #1 rank?", "answer": "551-600", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "551-600", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__135794_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "San Pietro in Montorio", "paragraph_text": "The Church of San Pietro in Montorio was built on the site of an earlier 9th-century church dedicated to Saint Peter on Rome's Janiculum hill. It serves as a shrine, marking the supposed site of St. Peter's crucifixion.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where the Basilica that is named after the same saint as the one in San Pietro in Montorio located in become a country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135794, "question": "Who is the San Pietro in Montorio named after?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__797496_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "USS Acme (MSO-508)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Acme\" (MSO-508) was an acquired by the United States Navy for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent the safe passage of ships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the operator of the list of destroyer classes of the operator of the USS Acme seals?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 797496, "question": "USS Acme >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7770", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing, with a total land area of 6,598 square kilometres (2,548 sq mi), is situated in the heartland of drainage area of lower reaches of Yangtze River, and in Yangtze River Delta, one of the largest economic zones of China. The Yangtze River flows past the west side and then north side of Nanjing City, while the Ningzheng Ridge surrounds the north, east and south side of the city. The city is 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-northwest of Shanghai, 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) south-southeast of Beijing, and 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) east-northeast of Chongqing. The downstream Yangtze River flows from Jiujiang, Jiangxi, through Anhui and Jiangsu to East Sea, north to drainage basin of downstream Yangtze is Huai River basin and south to it is Zhe River basin, and they are connected by the Grand Canal east to Nanjing. The area around Nanjing is called Hsiajiang (\u4e0b\u6c5f, Downstream River) region, with Jianghuai (\u6c5f\u6dee) stressing northern part and Jiangzhe (\u6c5f\u6d59) stressing southern part. The region is also known as Dongnan (\u6771\u5357, South East, the Southeast) and Jiangnan (\u6c5f\u5357, River South, south of Yangtze).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the Yangtze River flow in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 7770, "question": "Where does the Yangtze River flow in #2 ?", "answer": "past the west side and then north side", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "past the west side and then north side", "answer_aliases": ["West", "west", "W"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__436202_378185_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "J. P. Hayes", "paragraph_text": "Hayes was born and raised in Appleton, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Texas at El Paso, where he was a member of the golf team. He majored in marketing and graduated in 1988. In 1989, he turned professional.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county in which J.P. Hayes was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 436202, "question": "J. P. Hayes >> place of birth", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__582007_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Achh", "paragraph_text": "Achh is a village and union council of Gujrat District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Kharian Tehsil and is located at 32\u00b052'0N 74\u00b08'0E with an altitude of 311 metres.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the Arabic dictionary, what's the meaning of the word for the majority religion in the area of British India that became India when Achh's country was created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 582007, "question": "Achh >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__848113_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Star Voyager", "paragraph_text": "Star Voyager is an outer space shooter for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The gameplay is a first-person shooter from inside the cockpit of a spaceship. The player navigates \"sub spaces\" of a larger \"world map.\" Gameplay takes place between different subspaces.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the system which had a three letter abbreviation and was also the platform for Star Voyager?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 848113, "question": "Star Voyager >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_158985_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Water resources", "paragraph_text": "Desalination is an artificial process by which saline water (generally sea water) is converted to fresh water.  The most common desalination processes are distillation and reverse osmosis.  Desalination is currently expensive compared to most alternative sources of water, and only a very small fraction of total human use is satisfied by desalination. It is usually only economically practical for high-valued uses (such as household and industrial uses) in arid areas. However, there is growth in desalination for agricultural use, and highly populated areas such as Singapore or California. The most extensive use is in the Persian Gulf.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of where Israel is located and where the most growth in desalination for agricultural use is taking place created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 158985, "question": "Where is the most growth taking place in desalination for agricultural use?", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__29893_29898", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "CBC Television", "paragraph_text": "Private CBC affiliates are not as common as they were in the past, as many such stations have been purchased either by the CBC itself or by Canwest Global or CHUM Limited, respectively becoming E! or A-Channel (later A, now CTV Two) stations. One private CBC affiliate, CHBC-TV in Kelowna, joined E! (then known as CH) on February 27, 2006. When a private CBC affiliate reaffiliates with another network, the CBC has normally added a retransmitter of its nearest O&O station to ensure that CBC service is continued. However, due to an agreement between CHBC and CFJC-TV in Kamloops, CFJC also disaffiliated from the CBC on February 27, 2006, but no retransmitters were installed in the licence area. Former private CBC affiliates CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat disaffiliated on August 31, 2008 and joined E!, but the CBC announced it will not add new retransmitters to these areas. Incidentally, CFJC, CKPG and CHAT are all owned by an independent media company, Jim Pattison Group. With the closure of E! and other changes in the media landscape, several former CBC affiliates have since joined City or Global, or closed altogether.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "CBC Television", "paragraph_text": "Most CBC television stations, including those in the major cities, are owned and operated by the CBC itself. CBC O&O stations operate as a mostly seamless national service with few deviations from the main network schedule, although there are some regional differences from time to time. For on-air identification, most CBC stations use the CBC brand rather than their call letters, not identifying themselves specifically until sign-on or sign-off (though some, like Toronto's CBLT, do not ID themselves at all except through PSIP). All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are \"CB\" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is \"T\". Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market. An exception to this rule are the CBC North stations in Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit, whose call signs begin with \"CF\" due to their historic association with the CBC's Frontier Coverage Package prior to the advent of microwave and satellite broadcasting.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which affiliate left the company that owns and operates most of the CBC television stations due to an agreement with CHBC?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 29893, "question": "Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?", "answer": "CBC itself", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 29898, "question": "Which affiliate left #1 due to an agreement with CHBC?", "answer": "CFJC-TV in Kamloops", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "CFJC-TV in Kamloops", "answer_aliases": ["Kamloops"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__315504_629431_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Mater et magistra", "paragraph_text": "Mater et magistra is the encyclical written by Pope John XXIII on the topic of \"Christianity and Social Progress\". It was promulgated on 15 May 1961. The title means \"mother and teacher\", referring to the role of the church. It describes a necessity to work towards authentic community in order to promote human dignity. It taught that the state must sometimes intervene in matters of health care, education, and housing.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_text": "Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 \u2013 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the end date for the position of Governor of the place where the author of Mater et Magistra died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 315504, "question": "Mater et Magistra >> author", "answer": "John XXIII", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 629431, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__301011_820181", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Norton, Kansas", "paragraph_text": "Norton is a city in, and the county seat of, Norton County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,928.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Keith Sebelius", "paragraph_text": "Sebelius was born in Norton, Kansas, and grew up in Almena. His father, Carl, was a dentist whose parents were Swedish immigrants, while his mother, Minnie (\"n\u00e9e\" Peak), had roots in New York and Vermont. He attended Fort Hays State University and graduated in 1939. He earned a law degree from George Washington University in 1942 and returned to Norton to practice law. He served on the city council and as mayor. He also served in the Kansas State Senate. He became active in the Republican Party and ran for a U.S. House seat then held by Bob Dole, who was running for the U.S. Senate in 1968. He served for twelve years and was not a candidate for reelection in 1980. He died at age 65 and is buried in Norton, Kansas. His son, K. Gary Sebelius, is a federal magistrate judge and the husband of former Democratic Kansas Governor and former United States Secretary of Health and Human Services, Kathleen Sebelius.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county is the birth place of Keith Sebelius located at?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 301011, "question": "Keith Sebelius >> place of birth", "answer": "Norton", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 820181, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Norton County", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Norton County", "answer_aliases": ["Norton County, Kansas"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__76623_90098_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne (/ \u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0rl\u0259me\u026an /) or Charles the Great (2 April 742 -- 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of western and central Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognized emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire. He was later invalidly canonized by the antipope Paschal III.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the version of the language the last name Sylvester comes from, used in the era of the individual crowned Emperor of the West in 800 CE, later called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 76623, "question": "who was crowned emperor of the west in 800 ce", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #1 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__379315_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Barawal (union council)", "paragraph_text": "Barawal is an administrative unit known as \u201cUnion Council\u201d of Upper Dir District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the Arabic dictionary meaning of the word referring to the majority religion in the area of British India, that became India when the country containing Barawal was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 379315, "question": "Barawal >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__239036_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Xexyz", "paragraph_text": "Xexyz (pronounced zeks'-zees/zeks'-iz), known in Japan as , is a 1988 video game published by Hudson Soft for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game was released in Japan on August 26, 1988, and saw a North American release sometime in April, 1990. The game was never released in Europe and the game is not playable on PAL consoles.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the platform, also known by a three letter abbreviation, of the video game Xexyz?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 239036, "question": "Xexyz >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__358853_339990_15538", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Raven Creek", "paragraph_text": "Raven Creek is a tributary of Fishing Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Sugarloaf Township, Benton Township, and Fishing Creek Township. The watershed of the creek has an area of . Numerous bridges, both covered and non-covered, have been built over the creek. Its main tributary is East Branch Raven Creek.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont. The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957. Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the state, that contains the county where Raven Creek is located, reinstate the death penalty?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 358853, "question": "Raven Creek >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 15538, "question": "When did #2 reinstate the death penalty?", "answer": "1984", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1984", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__58168_38663", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Unemployment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "During the 1940s, the U.S Department of Labor, specifically the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), began collecting employment information via monthly household surveys. Other data series are available back to 1912. The unemployment rate has varied from as low as 1% during World War I to as high as 25% during the Great Depression. More recently, it reached peaks of 10.8% in November 1982 and 10.0% in October 2009. Unemployment tends to rise during recessions and fall during expansions. From 1948 to 2015, unemployment averaged about 5.8%. There is always some unemployment, with persons changing jobs and new entrants to the labor force searching for jobs. This is referred to as frictional unemployment. For this reason, the Federal Reserve targets the natural rate of unemployment or NAIRU, which was around 5% in 2015. A rate of unemployment below this level would be consistent with rising inflation in theory, as a shortage of workers would bid wages (and thus prices) upward.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Tanzania", "paragraph_text": "Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist \"between the current market malaise\" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. \"It's very troubling if you have a mirror image,\" said Dow. Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow. The past two years ranked third, however.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the percentage that the Dow Jones fell when the US had the highest unemployment rate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58168, "question": "when did the us have the highest unemployment rate", "answer": "the Great Depression", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 38663, "question": "What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in #1 ?", "answer": "54.7%", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "54.7%", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__423001_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Pedrola", "paragraph_text": "Pedrola is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2,906 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin of the region of Pedrola died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 423001, "question": "Pedrola >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__818692_113442", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "John Everett Millais", "paragraph_text": "Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet ( , ; 8 June 1829 \u2013 13 August 1896) was an English painter and illustrator who was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. He was a child prodigy who, aged eleven, became the youngest student to enter the Royal Academy Schools. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded at his family home in London, at 83 Gower Street (now number 7). Millais became the most famous exponent of the style, his painting \"Christ in the House of His Parents\" (1850) generating considerable controversy, and painting perhaps the embodiment of the school, \"Ophelia\", in 1850-51.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Autumn Leaves (painting)", "paragraph_text": "Autumn Leaves (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856. It was described by the critic John Ruskin as \"the first instance of a perfectly painted twilight.\" Millais' wife Effie wrote that he had intended to create a picture that was \"full of beauty and without a subject\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What date did the creator of Autumn Leaves die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 818692, "question": "Autumn Leaves >> creator", "answer": "John Everett Millais", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 113442, "question": "What date did #1 die?", "answer": "13 August 1896", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "13 August 1896", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__647996_551681", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Miss Sara Sampson", "paragraph_text": "Miss Sara Sampson (original spelling \"Mi\u00df Sara Sampson\") is a play by the Enlightenment philosopher, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. Written in 1755 while the author was living in Potsdam, it is seen by many scholars to be one of the first bourgeois tragedies. In the same year it was represented at Frankfurt-on-the-Oder and was very well received. It was afterwards translated and acted in France, where it also met with success. The play was Lessing's first real success as a playwright and it was in part due to the success of this play that he was asked to be the dramaturg at the German National Theatre in Hamburg.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Emilia Galotti", "paragraph_text": "Emilia Galotti is a play in five acts by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729\u20131781), which premiered on 8 March 1772 in Brunswick (\"Braunschweig\" in German). The work is a classic example of German \"b\u00fcrgerliches Trauerspiel\" (bourgeois tragedy). Other works in this category include Schiller's \"Kabale und Liebe\" and Hebbel's \"Maria Magdalene\". The story is based upon the Roman myth of Verginia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is another notable work made by the author of Miss Sara Sampson?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 647996, "question": "Miss Sara Sampson >> author", "answer": "Gotthold Ephraim Lessing", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 551681, "question": "#1 >> notable work", "answer": "Emilia Galotti", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Emilia Galotti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__364489_861485", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Minnesota History Center", "paragraph_text": "The Minnesota History Center is a museum and library that serves as the headquarters of the Minnesota Historical Society. It is near downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota, and is considered one of Minnesota's finest public buildings.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Bamboo Among the Oaks", "paragraph_text": "Bamboo Among the Oaks is the first Hmong American anthology of creative writing, published in 2002 by the Minnesota Historical Society Press. Many of the pieces contained in \"Bamboo Among The Oaks\" first appeared in the \"Paj Ntaub Voice\" Hmoob literary journal.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the location of the headquarters of the publisher of Bamboo Among the Oaks?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 364489, "question": "Bamboo Among the Oaks >> publisher", "answer": "Minnesota Historical Society", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 861485, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Minnesota History Center", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Minnesota History Center", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__344155_378185_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "KRSU (FM)", "paragraph_text": "KRSU (88.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Appleton, Minnesota. The station is owned by Minnesota Public Radio (MPR), and airs MPR's \"Classical Music Network\", originating from KSJN in Minneapolis/St. Paul.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county with a town to which KRSU is licensed to broadcast?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 344155, "question": "KRSU >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__455392_40315", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Southern California", "paragraph_text": "The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions. Amongst these include 5 University of California campuses (Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego); 12 California State University campuses (Bakersfield, Channel Islands, Dominguez Hills, Fullerton, Los Angeles, Long Beach, Northridge, Pomona, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Marcos, and San Luis Obispo); and private institutions such as the California Institute of Technology, Chapman University, the Claremont Colleges (Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, and Scripps College), Loma Linda University, Loyola Marymount University, Occidental College, Pepperdine University, University of Redlands, University of San Diego, and the University of Southern California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Desert Studies Center", "paragraph_text": "The Desert Studies Center (DSC) is a field station of the California State University located in Zzyzx, California, United States in the Mojave Desert. The purpose of the Center is to provide opportunities to conduct research, receive instruction and experience the Mojave Desert environment. It is officially operated by the California Desert Studies Consortium, a consortium of 7 CSU campuses: Dominguez Hills, Fullerton, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Northridge, San Bernardino and Cal Poly Pomona.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many campuses are there in the institution that Desert Studies Center is a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 455392, "question": "Desert Studies Center >> part of", "answer": "California State University", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 40315, "question": "How many campuses does #1 have?", "answer": "12", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "12", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__31091_31122", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Idealism", "paragraph_text": "The earliest extant arguments that the world of experience is grounded in the mental derive from India and Greece. The Hindu idealists in India and the Greek Neoplatonists gave panentheistic arguments for an all-pervading consciousness as the ground or true nature of reality. In contrast, the Yog\u0101c\u0101ra school, which arose within Mahayana Buddhism in India in the 4th century CE, based its \"mind-only\" idealism to a greater extent on phenomenological analyses of personal experience. This turn toward the subjective anticipated empiricists such as George Berkeley, who revived idealism in 18th-century Europe by employing skeptical arguments against materialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Empiricism", "paragraph_text": "A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685\u20131753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which things only exist either as a result of their being perceived, or by virtue of the fact that they are an entity doing the perceiving. (For Berkeley, God fills in for humans by doing the perceiving whenever humans are not around to do it.) In his text Alciphron, Berkeley maintained that any order humans may see in nature is the language or handwriting of God. Berkeley's approach to empiricism would later come to be called subjective idealism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What century did the author of \"Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowldege\" live in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31091, "question": "Who wrote 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge'?", "answer": "George Berkeley", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 31122, "question": "What century did #1 live in?", "answer": "18th", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "18th", "answer_aliases": ["18th-century", "18th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__280834_547811_80702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Bajazet (opera)", "paragraph_text": "Bajazet (; also called \"Il Tamerlano\") is an Italian opera composed by Antonio Vivaldi in 1735. Its libretto was written by Agostino Piovene. It was premiered in Verona, during the Carnival season of that year. This opera (catalog number RV 703) is presented in 3 acts, with a three-movement sinfonia as an introduction. The story is about the fate of Bajazet (known as Beyazid I) after being captured by Tamerlane (Timur Lenk). The famous aria, \"Sposa son disprezzata\" is from this opera.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the famous bridge in the birthplace of Bajazet's composer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 280834, "question": "Bajazet >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 80702, "question": "what is the name of the famous bridge in #2", "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "answer_aliases": ["Ponte di Rialto"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__802394_153080_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Mingus Plays Piano", "paragraph_text": "Mingus Plays Piano is a 1963 solo jazz album by Charles Mingus. The album is notable for Mingus's departure from his usual role as composer and double-bassist in ensemble recordings, instead playing piano without any additional musicians.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "An Indy car race was held in the capital of the state where the performer of Mingus Plays Piano was born. Who won the race?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 802394, "question": "Mingus Plays Piano >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__88632_67668", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Batman: Under the Red Hood", "paragraph_text": "Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct - to - video film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and released by Warner Home Video. It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. It was released on July 27, 2010. The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood / Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing / Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the ``Under the Hood ''run in the monthly Batman comic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_text": "Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D. (1989 -- 1993), Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017 onward).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In Batman Under the Red Hood, who does the actor of Barney Stinson from How I Met Your Mother play?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88632, "question": "who played barney stinson in how i met your mother", "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 67668, "question": "who does #1 play in batman under the red hood", "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "answer_aliases": ["Nightwing", "Dick Grayson", "Batman", "Robin"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__142198_152093", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Live Life Loud", "paragraph_text": "Live Life Loud is the fourth studio album from Christian rock band Hawk Nelson. It was released on September 22, 2009. According to Daniel Biro, the dog on the cover is lead vocalist Jason Dunn's dog Murphy. The album was packaged with a pair of 3D glasses that are needed to be worn to view the album's CD booklet which is printed in 3D.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_text": "Dunn's departure from the band, with Steingard replacing him on vocals marked the shift in the band's genre from fast-paced pop punk to a softer, contemporary alternative pop rock. On December 11, 2012, Hawk Nelson announced they had signed with Fair Trade Services. \"Made\" was released on April 2, 2013. The album's release was preceded by the release of the album's debut single on January 15, 2013, \"Words\", featuring Bart Millard of MercyMe, which reached No. 1 on the Christian Hot AC/CHR charts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Live Life Loud album's band signed to which label?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 142198, "question": "What artist released Live Life Loud?", "answer": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 152093, "question": "What label was responsible for #1 ?", "answer": "Fair Trade Services", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Fair Trade Services", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__476927_31270", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Hod Lisenbee", "paragraph_text": "Lisenbee was born on September 23, 1898, in Clarksville, Tennessee, to John M. Lisenbee and Sarah Adiline Lisenbee, both of Clarksville, the second of six children. He attended Southwestern Presbyterian University, now Austin Peay State University in Clarksville, Tennessee, and he was married to Ms. Carrie West, a nurse graduate student. Together they had two daughters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How far is Hod Lisenbee's place of death in TN from Nashville?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 476927, "question": "Hod Lisenbee >> place of death", "answer": "Clarksville", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 31270, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?", "answer": "45", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "45", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__2416_86208", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Solar energy", "paragraph_text": "Shuman built the world\u2019s first solar thermal power station in Maadi, Egypt, between 1912 and 1913. Shuman\u2019s plant used parabolic troughs to power a 45\u201352 kilowatts (60\u201370 hp) engine that pumped more than 22,000 litres (4,800 imp gal; 5,800 US gal) of water per minute from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields. Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman\u2019s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy. In 1916 Shuman was quoted in the media advocating solar energy's utilization, saying:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Flooding of the Nile", "paragraph_text": "The flooding of the Nile (Arabic: \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u200e, translit. eid wafa al - nayl) has been an important natural cycle in Egypt since ancient times. It is celebrated by Egyptians as an annual holiday for two weeks starting August 15, known as Wafaa El - Nil. It is also celebrated in the Coptic Church by ceremonially throwing a martyr's relic into the river, hence the name, The Martyr's Finger (Coptic: \u2ca1\u2c93\u2ca7\u2c8f\u2c83 \u2c9b\u2c99\u2c81\u2ca3\u2ca7\u2c8f\u2ca3\u2c9f\u2ca5, Arabic: Esba `al - shah\u012bd \u200e). Ancient Egyptians believed that the Nile flooded every year because of Isis's tears of sorrow for her dead husband, Osiris.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the river that pumps the engine flood every year?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 2416, "question": "From what river did the engine pump water?", "answer": "Nile River", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 86208, "question": "when does #1 flood every year", "answer": "August", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "August", "answer_aliases": ["Aug"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__295815_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Toyopet Master", "paragraph_text": "The Toyopet Master range also included the Masterline RR16 pickup, the Masterline RR17 van and the Masterline RR19 double pickup (with two rows of seats). They were introduced in November 1955, originally only as a single-cab pickup and a van. The double pickup was added in August 1956, around which time the engine was upgraded to provide . These replaced the SG commercial models and were the first car-based trucks to enter production in Japan. The Masterline commercial models were carried over after the discontinuation of the Master. They were built until replaced by a new Crown-based Masterline in March 1959, for the Toyota Store sales channel. A smaller Coronaline version was also developed to be sold through Toyopet dealers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the luxury division of the company that manufactures Toyopet Master change the body style of the RX 350?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 295815, "question": "Toyopet Master >> manufacturer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__159737_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1947\u20131948", "paragraph_text": "After protracted negotiations a cease-fire was agreed to by both countries, which came into effect. The terms of the cease-fire as laid out in a United Nations resolution of 13 August 1948, were adopted by the UN on 5 January 1949. This required Pakistan to withdraw its forces, both regular and irregular, while allowing India to maintain minimum strength of its forces in the state to preserve law and order. On compliance of these conditions a plebiscite was to be held to determine the future of the territory. Indian losses were 1,104 killed and 3,154 wounded, whereas Pakistani losses were 6,000 killed and 14,000 wounded. India gained control of the two-thirds Kashmir whereas, Pakistan gained roughly one-third of Kashmir. Most neutral assessments agree that India was the victor of the war as it was able to successfully defend about two thirds of Kashmir including Kashmir valley, Jammu and Ladakh.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning of the word that is also a majority religion in the area that became India when the country that withdrew its forces was created in the Arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159737, "question": "Who withdrew it's forces?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_67954", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "As of 2018, NL players have won the award 27 times (including one award shared by two players), and American League (AL) players have won 30 times. Baltimore Orioles players have won the most awards for a single franchise (with six); players from the Cincinnati Reds, Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants are tied for the most in the NL with five each. Five players have won the award twice: Willie Mays (1963, 1968), Steve Garvey (1974, 1978), Gary Carter (1981, 1984), Cal Ripken, Jr. (1991, 2001), and Mike Trout (2014, 2015). The award has been shared by multiple players once; Bill Madlock and Jon Matlack shared the award in 1975. Two players have won the award for a game in which their league lost: Brooks Robinson in 1966 and Carl Yastrzemski in 1970. One pair of awardees were father and son (Ken Griffey Sr. and Ken Griffey Jr.), and another were brothers (Roberto Alomar and Sandy Alomar, Jr.). Mike Trout of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim became the first player ever to win the MVP award in back - to - back years in the 86 - year history of the MLB All - Star Game when he accomplished the feat in both 2014 and 2015. Alex Bregman of the Houston Astros is the most recent MLB All - Star Game MVP, winning the award in 2018. Only six players have won the MVP award in the only All - Star Game in which they appeared; LaMarr Hoyt, Bo Jackson, J.D. Drew, Melky Cabrera, Eric Hosmer, and Alex Bregman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the all-star MVP of the league where the team with the most titles from the event after which they give out the MLB MVP award plays?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 49853, "question": "what team has the most #1 titles", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 67954, "question": "who won the #3 all-star mvp", "answer": "Alex Bregman", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Alex Bregman", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__107540_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Gozzi Altarpiece", "paragraph_text": "The Gozzi Altarpiece is an oil painting by the Italian Renaissance master Titian, dating from 1520. It is located in the Pinacoteca civica Francesco Podesti in Ancona, central Italy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the place of death of the maker of The Gozzi Altarpiece?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 107540, "question": "The Gozzi Altarpiece was made by whom?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_379231_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Scion xD", "paragraph_text": "The Scion xD is a five-door subcompact hatchback marketed in the U.S. and Canada by Japanese manufacturer Toyota beginning with the 2008 model year \u2014 replacing the xA. The Scion xD and the second generation xB were first shown to the public on February 8, 2007 at the Chicago Auto Show. The xD appeared in Scion showrooms in mid-2007 in the USA and in 2011 for Canada. The Scion xD was discontinued in 2014, and was succeeded by the Toyota C-HR in 2017.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Nissan, the Acura Legend maker and the Scion xD manufacturer open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 379231, "question": "Scion xD >> manufacturer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__28841_547811_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Mandolin", "paragraph_text": "Antonio Vivaldi composed a mandolin concerto (Concerto in C major Op.3 6) and two concertos for two mandolins and orchestra. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it. Antonio Maria Bononcini composed La conquista delle Spagne di Scipione Africano il giovane in 1707 and George Frideric Handel composed Alexander Balus in 1748. Others include Giovani Battista Gervasio (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Giuseppe Giuliano (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Emanuele Barbella (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Domenico Scarlatti (Sonata n.54 (K.89) in D minor for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), and Addiego Guerra (Sonata in G major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did the plague occur in the birth place of Concerto in C Major Op 3 6's composer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 28841, "question": "Who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__463353_66723", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "James Meredith", "paragraph_text": "James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is a Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African - American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, Meredith decided to exercise his constitutional rights and apply to the University of Mississippi. His goal was to put pressure on the Kennedy administration to enforce civil rights for African Americans.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Swayze Field", "paragraph_text": "Oxford-University Stadium at Swayze Field is the home of the University of Mississippi Rebels college baseball team and is located in Oxford, Mississippi. It is named in honor of Tom Swayze, a former Ole Miss baseball player and coach.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the first black student admitted to the school that owns Swayze Field?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 463353, "question": "Swayze Field >> owned by", "answer": "University of Mississippi", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 66723, "question": "who was the first black student admitted to #1", "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "answer_aliases": ["James Meredith"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__766973_770570", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Erik Hort", "paragraph_text": "Erik Hort (born February 16, 1987 in Montebello, New York) is an American soccer player who is currently a Free Agent.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Montebello, New York", "paragraph_text": "Montebello (Italian: \"Beautiful mountain\") is an incorporated village in the town of Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is located north of Suffern, east of Hillburn, south of Wesley Hills, and west of Airmont. The population was 4,526 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county is Erik Hort's birthplace a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 766973, "question": "Erik Hort >> place of birth", "answer": "Montebello", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 770570, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Rockland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Rockland County", "answer_aliases": ["Rockland County, New York"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__201704_135481", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "1965 Federation Cup (tennis)", "paragraph_text": "The 1965 Federation Cup was the third edition of what is now known as the Fed Cup. Eleven nations participated in the tournament, which was held at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne, Australia from 15\u201318 January. United States and Australia both reached the final for the third consecutive time, and Australia defended their title, defeating United States by winning both of their singles rubbers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Fed Cup", "paragraph_text": "Fed Cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The competition was known as the Federation Cup until 1995. The Fed Cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. The current Fed Cup Chairperson is Katrina Adams.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the competition that the 1965 Federation Cup is part of named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 201704, "question": "1965 Federation Cup >> instance of", "answer": "Fed Cup", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 135481, "question": "What is #1 named after?", "answer": "International Tennis Federation", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "International Tennis Federation", "answer_aliases": ["ITF"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__539184_119915", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Ibn Abbad al-Rundi", "paragraph_text": "Ibn Abbad al-Rundi (in full, Abu 'abd Allah Muhammad Ibn Abi Ishaq Ibrahim An-nafzi Al-himyari Ar-rundi) (1333\u20131390) was one of the leading Sufi theologians of his time who was born in Ronda. Attracted to Morocco by the famous madrasahs, Ibn Abbad emigrated there at an early age. He spent most of his life in Morocco, living in different cities (Sal\u00e9, Marrakesh, Fes...), and was buried in Bab al-Futuh (south-eastern gate) cemetery in Fes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Taifa of Ronda", "paragraph_text": "The Taifa of Ronda was a medieval Berber taifa kingdom centered in Moorish al-Andalus in what is now southern Spain. It existed from 1039 to 1065. The taifa was ruled by a family from the Berber Banu Ifran tribe of North Africa. Its capital was the city of Ronda. From 1065 until 1091, the taifa was under the control of the Taifa of Seville, led by Abbad II al-Mu'tadid.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what year did Taifa, of the birthplace of Ibn Abbad al-Rundi, cease to exist?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 539184, "question": "Ibn Abbad al-Rundi >> place of birth", "answer": "Ronda", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 119915, "question": "In which year Taifa of #1 ceased to exist?", "answer": "1065", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1065", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__160585_14670_8987_8529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_text": "Several accomplished professional tennis players including Ivan Lendl, Jan Kode\u0161, Miloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159, Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1, Martina Hingis, Martina Navratilova, Jana Novotna, Petra Kvitov\u00e1 and Daniela Hantuchov\u00e1 were born in Czechoslovakia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Slavs", "paragraph_text": "The word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939\u20131945), Yugoslavia (1943\u20131992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992\u20132003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003\u20132006).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country's military branch, which in the US contains the Air Defense Artillery, was unprepared for the invasion of Hana Mandlikova's birth country. When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of the unprepared country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 160585, "question": "Where was Hana Mandlikova born?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 8529, "question": "When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of #3 ?", "answer": "1943\u20131992", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "1943\u20131992", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__622145_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Boris Lagutin", "paragraph_text": "Boris Nikolayevich Lagutin () (born 24 June 1938 in Moscow) was possibly the most celebrated of Soviet boxers. During his career as a boxer, he has won 241 fights and lost only 11. He won medals in three Olympic Games, including two golds, in 1964 and 1968. Lagutin also won at European championships in 1961 and 1963 and at USSR championships in 1959, 1961\u201364 and 1968. Until 1967 Lagutin trained at VSS Trud, then - at VSS Spartak. During the period of failures, that followed the 1964 Olympics, Lagutin was removed from the USSR team roster. Along with his trainer Vladimir Trenin Lagutin managed to find causes of his losses and earned USSR and Olympic Champion titles again in 1968.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that Boris Lagutin's country of citizenship had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 622145, "question": "Boris Lagutin >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__144658_599630", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Ye Rongguang", "paragraph_text": "Ye Rongguang (; born October 3, 1963 in Wenzhou, Zhejiang) is a retired Chinese chess Grandmaster, who in 1990, became the first ever Chinese player to gain the Grandmaster title. He was for more than ten years the coach of women's world chess champion Zhu Chen. He lives in the Netherlands, and was appointed Vice-Chairman of the Netherlands Chinese Photographic Society.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sanjiang Church", "paragraph_text": "Sanjiang Church (\u4e09\u6c5f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802) was a Christian church located in Yongjia County, near Wenzhou, in Zhejiang Province, China. The church was completed in December 2013. The city of Wenzhou is a port city believed to have China's largest Christian community. Local Christians claim as many as 15 percent of the residents Christians with the majority being Protestant. British missionary George Stott had set up churches in this area towards the end of the 19th century.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county was Ye Rongguang born in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 144658, "question": "What is the birthplace of Ye Rongguang?", "answer": "Wenzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 599630, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yongjia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Yongjia County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__568951_567566_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Back of My Mind", "paragraph_text": "Back of My Mind is the fourth studio album by singer Christopher Cross, released in 1988 through Warner Bros. Records. After both the album and its singles failed to chart in the United States (although \"I Will (Take You Forever)\" did chart in several other countries) and due in large part to the general decline in sales beginning with \"Another Page\" (1983), Cross was soon released from Warner Bros. \"Swept Away\" was previously heard on a few episodes of the TV show \"Growing Pains\" in 1987. It would be nearly five years until Cross signed a new recording contract with BMG and release a new album, \"Rendezvous\", in 1993.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Every Turn of the World", "paragraph_text": "Every Turn of the World is the third studio album by Christopher Cross, recorded and released in 1985. The album is notable for its harder rocking sound and often lacking the pop ballads that dominated the sound of previous albums. Though the album itself peaked at No. 127 on the \"Billboard\" 200, the only single from the album to chart, \"Charm the Snake\", peaked only at No. 68 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The other two singles from the album, the title track and \"Love Is Love (In Any Language)\", failed to chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who owns the record label of the Every Turn of the World performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 568951, "question": "Every Turn of the World >> performer", "answer": "Christopher Cross", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 567566, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__785711_73244", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Orange River", "paragraph_text": "Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "R359 (South Africa)", "paragraph_text": "The R359 is a regional route in the Northern Cape province of South Africa that runs along the south bank of the Orange River from Augrabies Falls through Augrabies and Kakamas to Upington.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the origin of the river Augrabies Falls is part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 785711, "question": "Augrabies Falls >> part of", "answer": "Orange River", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 73244, "question": "where is the origin of #1", "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106900_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Dahsyat", "paragraph_text": "Dahsyat (or Strikes, also stylized as dahSyat) is an Indonesian television show broadcast daily on Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia (RCTI). The first episode of \"Dahsyat\" aired on 24 March 2008 to 19 January 2018. The show broadcasts subject matter related to music, and each show is two hours long. It was initially presented by Olga Syahputra, Raffi Ahmad, and Luna Maya. Presenters have since included a variety of actors, directors, comedians, and musicians.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the new country that jointly established a Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country that broadcasts Dahsyat?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106900, "question": "What is the country Dahsyat is from?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__443274_17130_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Sar-El", "paragraph_text": "The association was founded in spring 1983 by Yehuda Meir Indor and Cantors. Aharon Davidi, an Israeli general, was invited to be the first director of the organisation. Most of the volunteers arrived in Israel as part of the organization from the United States and from France. Volunteers are employed in a few weeks the IDF workshops \u2013 usually related jobs in maintenance and Logistics. Most volunteers from the US come in groups organized by a US-based non-profit organization Volunteers for Israel. However, Sar-El had 881 volunteers from the United States in 2015.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of the country where Sar-El is located and the Persian Gulf established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 443274, "question": "Sar-El >> country", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__91678_90098_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Holy Roman Emperor", "paragraph_text": "Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Romanorum Imperator Imperial Double - headed Reichsadler used by the Habsburg emperors of the early modern period Last in Office Francis II 5 July 1792 -- 6 August 1806 Details Style His Imperial Majesty First monarch Charlemagne Last monarch Francis II Formation 25 December 800 Abolition 6 August 1806 Appointer see Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the form of the language that the last name Sylvester comes from, used in the era of the first Holy Roman Emperor, later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 91678, "question": "who was crowned the first holy roman emperor", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #1 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__160585_39078_8987_8974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garc\u00eda.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Police", "paragraph_text": "In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed] The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed] Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was hired by individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government. At its height, the Pinkerton Agency's numbers exceeded those of the United States Army.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_text": "Several accomplished professional tennis players including Ivan Lendl, Jan Kode\u0161, Miloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159, Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1, Martina Hingis, Martina Navratilova, Jana Novotna, Petra Kvitov\u00e1 and Daniela Hantuchov\u00e1 were born in Czechoslovakia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Hana Mandlikova was born in Country A that invaded Country B because the military branch that helped Old West's local police was unprepared. Country B was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 160585, "question": "Where was Hana Mandlikova born?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 39078, "question": "Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?", "answer": "The Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 8974, "question": "#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "answer_aliases": ["Alfredo Stroessner"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__57186_89048_66294", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream", "paragraph_text": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs - Joseph Jackson Angela Bassett - Katherine Jackson Holly Robinson Peete - Diana Ross Margaret Avery - Martha Scruse Billy Dee Williams - Berry Gordy Vanessa Williams - Suzanne de Passe Wylie Draper - Michael Jackson Abolade David Olatunde - Michael Jackson (baby) Alex Burrall - Michael Jackson (ages 6 -- 8) Jason Weaver - Michael Jackson (ages 9 -- 14) Colin Steele - Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson II - Jermaine Jackson (ages 10 -- 17) Terrence Howard - Jackie Jackson Bumper Robinson - Jackie Jackson (ages 12 -- 16) Monica Calhoun - Rebbie Jackson Ebonie Smith - La Toya Jackson Kelli Martin - La Toya Jackson (ages 8 -- 10) Angel Vargas - Tito Jackson Shakiem Jamar Evans - Tito Jackson (ages 11 -- 15) Maya Nicole Johnson - Janet Jackson Monica Allison - Hazel Gordy Robert Redcross - Randy Jackson Nicolas Phillips - Randy Jackson (age 7 - 9) Marcus Maurice - Marlon Jackson Floyd Myers, Jr. - Marlon Jackson (age 7 - 9) Jacen Wilkerson - Marlon Jackson (ages 10 -- 15)", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Is She Really Going Out with Him?", "paragraph_text": "``Is She Really Going Out with Him? ''is the first single released by British musician Joe Jackson in September 1978. The track, which was to achieve greater commercial success when reissued in 1979, was included on Jackson's debut album, Look Sharp!.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "She's Out of My Life", "paragraph_text": "``She's Out of My Life ''is a song written by American songwriter Tom Bahler and performed by American recording artist Michael Jackson. Although it has been claimed that Bahler wrote the song about Karen Carpenter, Bahler stated,`` The fact is, I had already written that song by the time Karen and I became romantic. That song was written more about Rhonda Rivera... Rhonda and I had been together for two years, and it was after we broke up that I started dating Karen.'' The song has been covered by a variety of artists, including Patti LaBelle, Ginuwine, 98 \u00b0, S Club 7, Barbara Mandrell, Daniel Evans, Nina, Willie Nelson, Josh Groban, and Karel Gott.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "who played who sang is she really going out with him in the who sang she's out of my life movie?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57186, "question": "who sang she's out of my life", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 89048, "question": "who sang is she really going out with him", "answer": "Joe Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 66294, "question": "who played #2 in the #1 movie", "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__458916_651917_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_text": "Kevin Drew (born September 9, 1976) is a Canadian musician and songwriter who, together with Brendan Canning, founded the expansive Toronto baroque-pop collective Broken Social Scene. He was also part of the lesser-known KC Accidental, which consisted of Drew and Charles Spearin, another current member of Broken Social Scene.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Spirit If...", "paragraph_text": "Spirit If... is the debut solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew. It was released on September 18, 2007. The album is the first in a series entitled \"Broken Social Scene Presents:\", with each album in the series being a particular member's solo efforts, assisted by fellow Broken Social Scene members. Brendan Canning's album \"Something for All of Us\", the second in the series, was released in 2008.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do greyhound buses leave from in the birthplace of Spirit If...'s performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 458916, "question": "Spirit If... >> performer", "answer": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 651917, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__28841_547811_80702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Mandolin", "paragraph_text": "Antonio Vivaldi composed a mandolin concerto (Concerto in C major Op.3 6) and two concertos for two mandolins and orchestra. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it. Antonio Maria Bononcini composed La conquista delle Spagne di Scipione Africano il giovane in 1707 and George Frideric Handel composed Alexander Balus in 1748. Others include Giovani Battista Gervasio (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Giuseppe Giuliano (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Emanuele Barbella (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Domenico Scarlatti (Sonata n.54 (K.89) in D minor for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), and Addiego Guerra (Sonata in G major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the famous bridge in the place of birth of who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 28841, "question": "Who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 80702, "question": "what is the name of the famous bridge in #2", "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "answer_aliases": ["Ponte di Rialto"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__141138_2053_52946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "The Chisholms", "paragraph_text": "\"The Chisholms\" is akin to the unsuccessful 1977 NBC venture, \"The Oregon Trail\". In that series, Rod Taylor's character of Evan Thorpe, a widowed father, leaves Illinois in 1842 to seek a new life for his three children in Oregon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network which, along with ABC and the network which broadcasted The Chisholms, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 141138, "question": "Who broadcasted The Chisholms?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 52946, "question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2", "answer": "February 7, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "February 7, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__734057_88628", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Rooster Cogburn (film)", "paragraph_text": "Rooster Cogburn is a 1975 American Western adventure film directed by Stuart Millar and starring John Wayne (in his penultimate film), reprising his role as U.S. Marshal Reuben J. \"Rooster\" Cogburn, and Katharine Hepburn. Written by Martha Hyer, based on the character Rooster Cogburn created by Charles McColl Portis in his 1968 western novel \"True Grit\", the film is about an aging one-eyed lawman whose badge was recently suspended for a string of routine arrests that ended in bloodshed. To earn back his badge, he is tasked with bringing down a ring of bank robbers that has hijacked a wagon shipment of nitroglycerin. He is helped by a spinster searching for her father's killer. \"Rooster Cogburn\" is a sequel to the 1969 film \"True Grit\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "True Grit (1969 film)", "paragraph_text": "True Grit is a 1969 American western film. It is the first film adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Marguerite Roberts. The film was directed by Henry Hathaway and starred Kim Darby as Mattie Ross and John Wayne as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn. Wayne won his only Academy Award for his performance in this film and reprised his role for the 1975 sequel Rooster Cogburn.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the cast member of Rooster Cogburn play in True Grit?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 734057, "question": "Rooster Cogburn >> cast member", "answer": "John Wayne", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 88628, "question": "who did #1 play in true grit", "answer": "U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn", "answer_aliases": ["America", "USA", "U.S.", "the United States", "United States", "US"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__708145_30351", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Bureaucracy (book)", "paragraph_text": "Bureaucracy is a political book written by Austrian School economist and libertarian thinker Ludwig von Mises. The author's motivation in writing the book is his concern with the spread of socialist ideals and the increasing bureaucratization of economic life. While he does not deny the necessity of certain bureaucratic structures for the smooth operation of any civilized state, he disagrees with the extent to which it has come to dominate the public life of European countries and the United States. The author's purpose is to demonstrate that the negative aspects of bureaucracy are not a result of bad policies or corruption, as the public tends to think. Instead, he explains, those problems are necessarily built into bureaucratic structures. They are due to the very tasks such a system has to deal with. The main body of the book is therefore devoted to a comparison between private enterprise on the one hand and bureaucratic agencies/public enterprise on the other.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Friedrich Hayek", "paragraph_text": "During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him. Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain. Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did Hayek work for upon being hired by the author of Bureaucracy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 708145, "question": "Bureaucracy >> author", "answer": "Ludwig von Mises", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 30351, "question": "For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by #1 ?", "answer": "the Austrian government", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "the Austrian government", "answer_aliases": ["Austria", "AT", "at", "AUT"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__88906_55840", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "The King's Speech", "paragraph_text": "The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler. Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush. The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "George VI", "paragraph_text": "George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 -- 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the King's Speech, who played the person who was the King of England in 1950?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88906, "question": "who was the king of england in 1950", "answer": "George VI", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 55840, "question": "who played king #1 in the king's speech", "answer": "Colin Firth", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Colin Firth", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__757497_78606", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "The Chosen One (2010 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Chosen One is a 2010 comedy-drama film directed by and starring Rob Schneider as a car salesman facing a midlife crisis with the aid of native Colombian shamans. It also stars Steve Buscemi as his gay Buddhist brother.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Grown Ups (film)", "paragraph_text": "In 1978, five childhood friends win their junior high school basketball championship. Afterwards, they celebrate at a rented lake house. The friends' coach, whom they nickname ``Buzzer ''(Blake Clark), encourages them to live their lives in a similar way to how they played the game. Thirty years later, Lenny (Adam Sandler) has become an ambitious Hollywood talent agent with his wife, fashion designer Roxanne (Salma Hayek), and his three children -- daughter Becky (Alexys Nicole Sanchez) and two sons Greg (Jake Goldberg) and Keith (Cameron Boyce). The boys act very spoiled in his vicinity, much to his annoyance. Eric (Kevin James) claims he is now a co-owner of a lawn furniture company, but is disappointed in his wife Sally (Maria Bello) for continuing to breastfeed Bean (Morgan Gingerich), one of his two children, the other being Donna (Ada - Nicole Sanger). Kurt (Chris Rock) is a stay - at - home father with two children, Andre and Charlotte (Nadji Jeter and China Anne McClain). His wife Deanne (Maya Rudolph), the primary breadwinner of the family, is pregnant with another child and shares the house with her mother (Ebony Jo - Ann). Rob (Rob Schneider), nicknamed Carrot, has been divorced three times and holds custody of his daughters Jasmine, Amber, and Bridget (Madison Riley, Jamie Chung, and Ashley Loren). His current wife, Gloria (Joyce Van Patten), is 30 years older than him. Marcus (David Spade) is a slacker and lothario. All five friends regularly harass each other in comedic fashion throughout the film: Lenny for being rich, Eric for being overweight, Kurt for being skinny and useless, Rob for his continuous use of the joke`` Maize!'' and for having a much older wife, and Marcus for being sexually juvenile.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In Grown Ups, who plays the wife of the actor who produced The Chosen One?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 757497, "question": "The Chosen One >> producer", "answer": "Rob Schneider", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 78606, "question": "who plays #1 wife in grown ups", "answer": "Joyce Van Patten", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Joyce Van Patten", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__216959_204037", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Daniel Darc", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Rozoum (20 May 1959 - 28 February 2013), known as Daniel Darc, was a French singer, who achieved success with his band Taxi Girl (together with Mirwais Ahmadza\u00ef) between 1978 and 1986, and also as a solo artist.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Cherchez le gar\u00e7on", "paragraph_text": "Cherchez le gar\u00e7on is the 1980 debut album by French new wave band Taxi Girl. \"Mannequin,\" \"Jardin Chinois\" and the title track were released as singles. The title track is one of the band's best known songs.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is part of the band which performed Cherchez le Gar\u00e7on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 216959, "question": "Cherchez le gar\u00e7on >> performer", "answer": "Taxi Girl", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 204037, "question": "#1 >> has part", "answer": "Daniel Darc", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Daniel Darc", "answer_aliases": ["Daniel Rozoum"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__536452_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Pinball Quest", "paragraph_text": "Pinball Quest is the name of a Nintendo Entertainment System video game developed by TOSE and published by Jaleco in 1990. The game is based on the popular arcade game pinball. The role playing aspect of the game makes it unique from other pinball based video games.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the platform with a three letter abbreviation, that had the game Pinball Quest?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 536452, "question": "Pinball Quest >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__668407_683671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Empress Wang (Yang Pu)", "paragraph_text": "Empress Wang (\u738b\u7687\u540e, personal name unknown), known as Empress Rang (\u8b93\u7687\u540e, \"empress of the emperor who yielded\") during Southern Tang, was the wife and empress of Yang Pu (Emperor Rui), the final ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Wu. As he was the only ruler who claimed the title of emperor, she was the only person to carry the title of empress during Wu.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Empress Dowager Wang (Rui)", "paragraph_text": "Empress Dowager Wang (\u738b\u592a\u540e, personal name unknown) (died 928) was a concubine of the late-Tang Dynasty warlord Yang Xingmi and the mother of his son Yang Pu, the final ruler and the only emperor of the Wu state founded upon the territory that Yang Xingmi took. During Yang Pu's reign as emperor, she was honored as empress dowager.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of Empress Wang's husband?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 668407, "question": "Empress Wang >> spouse", "answer": "Yang Pu", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 683671, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Yang Xingmi", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Yang Xingmi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__865828_377862", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Gmina Jordan\u00f3w", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Jordan\u00f3w is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sucha County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Jordan\u00f3w, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Sucha County", "paragraph_text": "The county covers an area of . As of 2006 its total population is 82,045, out of which the population of Sucha Beskidzka is 9,726, that of Mak\u00f3w Podhala\u0144ski is 5,738, that of Jordan\u00f3w is 5,112, and the rural population is 61,469.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which city is in the same county as Gmina Jordanow?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 865828, "question": "Gmina Jordan\u00f3w >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Sucha County", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 377862, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Sucha Beskidzka", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Sucha Beskidzka", "answer_aliases": ["Gmina Jordan\u00f3w", "Jordan\u00f3w", "Gmina Bystra-Sidzina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__42747_83837", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Home Alone Tonight", "paragraph_text": "``Home Alone Tonight ''is a song recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan as a duet with Karen Fairchild of American country music group Little Big Town for his fifth studio album, Kill the Lights (2015). Upon the release of the album, the song entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 33 on the strength of digital downloads. It was serviced to American country radio on November 23, 2015 as the album's third official single.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Light It Up (Luke Bryan song)", "paragraph_text": "``Light It Up ''is a song by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It is the lead single to his sixth studio album, What Makes You Country. Bryan wrote the song with Brad Tursi of the band Old Dominion.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who sings Home Alone Tonight with the singer of Light It Up?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 42747, "question": "who sings the country song light it up", "answer": "Luke Bryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 83837, "question": "who sings home alone tonight with #1", "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__16844_42173", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such as the Portuguese who already had set up trading posts in India. In 1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire. The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides. She wrote of \"her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war\", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\". At her behest, a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the ruler that was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 16844, "question": "What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?", "answer": "British East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 42173, "question": "When was #1 established?", "answer": "1599", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1599", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__739909_807845", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Monterey County Herald", "paragraph_text": "In December, 2013, the Herald's parent company Media News Group merged to become Digital First Media. In the year to come, the paper underwent a \"reorganization plan\" which included a redesign of both the newspaper and website, the move of newspaper production out-of-area, as well as a change in editor.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Daily News (Palo Alto)", "paragraph_text": "The Daily News, originally the Palo Alto Daily News, is a free newspaper owned by MediaNews Group and located in Menlo Park. It was formerly published seven days a week and at one point had a circulation of 67,000 (a figure that included five zoned editions which no longer exist). The \"Daily News\" is distributed in red newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools and major workplaces. As of April 7, 2009 the paper ceased to be published as \"The Palo Alto Daily News\" and was consolidated with other San Francisco Peninsula \"Daily News\" titles; it published five days a week, Tuesday through Saturday. Weekday editions were delivered to selected homes. While continuing to publish daily online, \"The Daily News\" cut its print edition back to three days a week in 2013, and one day a week in 2015.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What publisher was formed from the owner of the The Daily News?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 739909, "question": "The Daily News >> owned by", "answer": "MediaNews Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 807845, "question": "#1 >> part of", "answer": "Digital First Media", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Digital First Media", "answer_aliases": ["MediaNews Group"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__152056_698586_57596_54362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "History of taxation in the United States", "paragraph_text": "The history of taxation in the United States begins with the colonial protest against British taxation policy in the 1760s, leading to the American Revolution. The independent nation collected taxes on imports (``tariffs ''), whiskey, and (for a while) on glass windows. States and localities collected poll taxes on voters and property taxes on land and commercial buildings. There are state and federal excise taxes. State and federal inheritance taxes began after 1900, while the states (but not the federal government) began collecting sales taxes in the 1930s. The United States imposed income taxes briefly during the Civil War and the 1890s. In 1913, the 16th Amendment was ratified, permanently legalizing an income tax.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Dunn Dunn", "paragraph_text": "\"Dunn Dunn\", produced by Born Immaculate and DJ Pooh, is the second single from Shawty Lo's debut solo album, \"Units in the City\". Part of Shawty Lo's third single, \"Foolish,\" is played at the end. However, at the end of the video \"to be continued\" is seen on the screen.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Shawty Lo discography", "paragraph_text": "The discography of Shawty Lo, an American hip hop recording artist from Atlanta, Georgia. Shawty Lo embarked on his career with the Southern hip hop group D4L. The discography consists of one studio album, one posthumous album, 15 mixtapes and 20 singles (including 12 as a featured artist).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Atlanta in the American Civil War", "paragraph_text": "In 1864, as feared by Jeremy F. Gilmer, Atlanta did indeed become the target of a major Union invasion. The area now covered by metropolitan Atlanta was the scene of several fiercely contested battles, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Ezra Church and the Battle of Jonesboro. On September 1, 1864, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood evacuated Atlanta, after a five - week siege mounted by Union Gen. William Sherman, and ordered all public buildings and possible Confederate assets destroyed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who burned down the city where Dunn Dunn's artist died in the war during which income tax started?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152056, "question": "What label was responsible for Dunn Dunn?", "answer": "Shawty Lo", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 698586, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 57596, "question": "when did income tax start in the united states", "answer": "during the Civil War", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 54362, "question": "who burned down #2 in #3", "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__557743_92763", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "University of Miami", "paragraph_text": "University of Miami Latin: Universitas Miamiensis Motto Magna est veritas (Latin) Motto in English Great is the truth Type Private Established 1925; 93 years ago (1925) Academic affiliations NAICU SURA ORAU Endowment $949 million (2017) Budget $3.3 billion (2016) Chairman Richard D. Fain President Julio Frenk Provost Jeffrey Duerk Academic staff 3,045 Administrative staff 10,985 Students 16,801 Undergraduates 10,849 Postgraduates 5,952 Location Coral Gables, Florida, U.S. Campus Suburban Total 453 acres (1.83 km) Colors Orange, Green, White Nickname Hurricanes Sporting affiliations NCAA Division I -- ACC Mascot Sebastian the Ibis Website www.miami.edu", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Henry Latimer (judge)", "paragraph_text": "Latimer was born in Ocilla, Georgia, and grew up amidst segregation in Jacksonville, Florida. He received his bachelor's degree from Florida A&M University and a master's degree from Florida Atlantic University. After a brief stint as an investigator for the United States Department of Labor he went to law school, becoming one of the first African-Americans to graduate from the University of Miami Law School.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the enrollment at Henry Latimer's alma mater?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 557743, "question": "Henry Latimer >> educated at", "answer": "University of Miami", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 92763, "question": "what is the enrollment at #1", "answer": "16,801", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "16,801", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__242753_658778", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Gustav Klimt", "paragraph_text": "Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 \u2013 February 6, 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. Klimt is noted for his paintings, murals, sketches, and other objets d'art. Klimt's primary subject was the female body, and his works are marked by a frank eroticism. In addition to his figurative works, which include allegories and portraits, he painted landscapes. Among the artists of the Vienna Secession, Klimt was the most influenced by Japanese art and its methods.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Judith and the Head of Holofernes", "paragraph_text": "Judith and the Head of Holofernes (also known as Judith I) is an oil painting by Gustav Klimt created in 1901. It depicts the biblical character of Judith holding the severed head of Holofernes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What group is the creator of Judith and the Head of Holofernes a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 242753, "question": "Judith and the Head of Holofernes >> creator", "answer": "Gustav Klimt", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 658778, "question": "#1 >> member of", "answer": "Vienna Secession", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Vienna Secession", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__61714_64633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Pam Beesly", "paragraph_text": "The ``will they or wo n't they ''tension between Jim and Pam is a strong storyline in the early episodes of The Office, encompassing much of Seasons 1 to 3. In the opener of Season 4, the two characters are revealed to be dating, and as such, other character romances, such as the romance between fellow co-workers Dwight Schrute and Angela Martin, begin to move more toward the forefront of episodes. In Season 6, Jim and Pam are married in the season's 4th and 5th episodes (hour long), a feat considered noteworthy by many television critics, as bringing together the two lead love interests in a television series is often thought to be a risky venture. Their child is born in the second half of the season, during another hour long,`` The Delivery''. Pam and Jim's second child is born during season 8. In season 9, their marriage becomes strained when Jim takes up a second job in Philadelphia. They ultimately decide to leave Dunder Mifflin together so Jim can pursue his dream job.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Negotiation", "paragraph_text": "``The Negotiation ''(originally titled`` Labor Negotiation'') is the nineteenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series The Office, and the show's forty - seventh episode overall. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In this episode, Roy Anderson (David Denman) tries to attack Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) for kissing Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) on Casino Night, only to be pepper - sprayed by Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson). Jim repeatedly tries to thank Dwight for his actions, but each attempt is rejected. Meanwhile, with Roy fired, Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) asks for a raise and is astounded when he learns that this raise would cause him to be paid more than his boss, Michael Scott (Steve Carell).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what episode of The Office does Dwight save Pam's husband from Roy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61714, "question": "who is pam married to on the office", "answer": "Jim", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 64633, "question": "what episode of the office does dwight saves #1 from roy", "answer": "``The Negotiation ''", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "``The Negotiation ''", "answer_aliases": ["Negotiation", "negotiation"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__135336_461854", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Darlings of the Gods", "paragraph_text": "Darlings of the Gods is a 1989 Australian mini series about the 1948 trip to Australia by Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh and the Old Vic Company, where Olivier and Leigh met Peter Finch.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Suzanne Farrington", "paragraph_text": "Suzanne Farrington (n\u00e9e Holman; 12 October 1933 \u2013 1 March 2015) was a British actress. She was the only child of Vivien Leigh and her first husband, Herbert Leigh Holman. Upon her mother's death, Farrington was bequeathed her mother's papers, including her letters, photographs, contracts and diaries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was Suzanne Farrington's mother's spouse?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135336, "question": "Who was the mother of Suzanne Farrington?", "answer": "Vivien Leigh", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 461854, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__719125_132409_223216_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Pathology (band)", "paragraph_text": "Pathology is an American death metal band from San Diego, California, formed in 2006 by drummer Dave Astor (previously with The Locust and Cattle Decapitation). The band were signed to Victory Records for an over three-year period, but now are currently signed to Sevared Records, an independent New York-based death metal label.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Scars (Papa Roach song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Scars\" is the second single from the band Papa Roach's fourth album, \"Getting Away with Murder\", and seventh released single in total. As with several of their other songs, Papa Roach has performed \"Scars\" live with Spanish lyrics.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in the US state in which the band performing Scars was formed, where does the city having Pathology rank?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 719125, "question": "Scars >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 223216, "question": "Pathology >> location of formation", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__773338_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Yuri Bogatyryov", "paragraph_text": "Yuri Georgiyevich Bogatyryov (; 2 March 1947, Riga, Latvian SSR \u2014 2 February 1989, Moscow, USSR) was a Soviet actor, best known for his roles in five films by Nikita Mikhalkov, including \"At Home Among Strangers\" (1974). Bogatyryov, one of the leading actors of Sovremennik (1971-1977) and then Moscow Art Theater (1977-1989), was designated People's Artist of Russia in 1988.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that Yuri Bogatyryov's country of citizenship had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 773338, "question": "Yuri Bogatyryov >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__153573_44085", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "The Mickey Mouse Club", "paragraph_text": "The Mickey Mouse Club is an American variety television show that aired intermittently from 1955 to 1996 and returned in 2017 to social media. Created by Walt Disney and produced by Walt Disney Productions, the program was first televised in 1955 by ABC, featuring a regular but ever - changing cast of mostly teen performers. ABC broadcast reruns weekday afternoons during the 1958 -- 1959 season, airing right after American Bandstand. The show was revived after its initial 1955 -- 1959 run on ABC, first from 1977 -- 1979 for first - run syndication, again from 1989 -- 1996 as The All - New Mickey Mouse Club (also known to fans as MMC from 1993 -- 1996) airing exclusively on cable television's The Disney Channel, then rebooted in 2017 with the moniker Club Mickey Mouse airing exclusively on internet social media.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Mickey's Safari in Letterland", "paragraph_text": "Mickey's Safari in Letterland is a 1993 educational Nintendo Entertainment System video game starring the famous cartoon character Mickey Mouse. In this game, Mickey must collect all of the letters of the alphabet for his museum by going to six different territories (including places inspired by the Yukon and the Caribbean). There are three levels of difficulty.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the show named after the character featured in the video game Mickey's Safari in Letterland?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 153573, "question": "What series is Mickey's Safari in Letterland from?", "answer": "Mickey Mouse", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 44085, "question": "what was the old #1 show called", "answer": "The Mickey Mouse Club", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "The Mickey Mouse Club", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__166484_798067", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Jinjiang, Fujian", "paragraph_text": "Jinjiang () is a county-level city of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China. It is located in the southeastern part of the province, on the right or south bank of the Jin River, across from Quanzhou's urban district of Fengze. Jinjiang also borders the Taiwan Strait of the East China Sea to the south, and Quanzhou's other county-cities of Shishi and Nan'an to the east and west, respectively. It has an area of and a population of 1,986,447 as of 2010.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Zuchang Gymnasium", "paragraph_text": "Zuchang Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Jinjiang, Fujian, China. The capacity of the arena is 6,000 spectators and opened in 2002. It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball and volleyball. It hosts the Fujian Xunxing of the Chinese Basketball Association.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the administrative territorial entity of the administrative territorial entity Zuchang Gymnasium is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 166484, "question": "Zuchang Gymnasium >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Jinjiang", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 798067, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Quanzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Quanzhou", "answer_aliases": ["Fujian Province"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__83460_456238", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Texian Army", "paragraph_text": "The Texian Army, also known as the Army of Texas and the Army of the People, was a military organization consisting of volunteer and regular soldiers who fought against the Mexican army during the Texas Revolution. Approximately 3,700 men joined the army between October 2, 1835, during the Battle of Gonzales through the end of the war on April 21, 1836, at the Battle of San Jacinto. After gaining independence the Texian Army would be officially known as the Army of the Republic of Texas. In 1846, after the annexation of Texas by the United States, the Army of the Republic of Texas merged with the US Army. Sam Houston became the new commander in chief of the new Texas army.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Sam Houston National Forest", "paragraph_text": "The Sam Houston National Forest, one of four National Forests in Texas, is located 50 miles north of Houston. The forest is administered together with the other three United States National Forests and two National Grasslands located entirely in Texas, from common offices in Lufkin, Texas. The units include Angelina, Davy Crockett, Sabine, and Sam Houston National Forests, plus Caddo National Grassland and Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland. There are local ranger district offices located in New Waverly.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "This is an instance of who was named commander in chief of texas forces by the new national government of texas National Forest?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 83460, "question": "who was named commander in chief of texas forces by the new national government of texas", "answer": "Sam Houston", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 456238, "question": "#1 National Forest >> instance of", "answer": "United States National Forest", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "United States National Forest", "answer_aliases": ["forest", "forests", "Forest", "National Forest"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__135963_486257", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "GHZ experiment", "paragraph_text": "The GHZ experiments are named for Daniel M. Greenberger, Michael A. Horne, and Anton Zeilinger (GHZ) who first analyzed certain measurements involving four observers and who subsequently (together with Abner Shimony (GHSZ), upon a suggestion by David Mermin) applied their arguments to certain measurements involving three observers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Anton Zeilinger", "paragraph_text": "Anton Zeilinger (; born 20 May 1945) is an Austrian quantum physicist who in 2008 received the Inaugural Isaac Newton Medal of the Institute of Physics (UK) for \"his pioneering conceptual and experimental contributions to the foundations of quantum physics, which have become the cornerstone for the rapidly-evolving field of quantum information\". Zeilinger is professor of physics at the University of Vienna and Senior Scientist at the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information IQOQI at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Most of his research concerns the fundamental aspects and applications of quantum entanglement.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The scientist that the GHZ experiment is named for is in what field of work?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135963, "question": "What is GHZ experiment named after?", "answer": "Anton Zeilinger", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 486257, "question": "#1 >> field of work", "answer": "physic", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "physic", "answer_aliases": ["physics", "Physics", "Physic"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__95773_51329", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Crime School", "paragraph_text": "Crime School is a 1938 Warner Bros. film directed by Lewis Seiler and starring the Dead End Kids and Humphrey Bogart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Humphrey Bogart", "paragraph_text": "During a film career of almost 30 years, Bogart appeared in more than 75 feature films. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Bogart as the greatest male star of Classic American cinema. Over his career, he received three Academy Award nominations for Best Actor, winning one (for The African Queen).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What movie did the person who acted in the comedy film Crime School win his only Oscar for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 95773, "question": "Who has acted in the comedy film Crime School?", "answer": "Humphrey Bogart", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 51329, "question": "with what movie did #1 win his only oscar", "answer": "The African Queen", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "The African Queen", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__9988_158985_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Water resources", "paragraph_text": "Desalination is an artificial process by which saline water (generally sea water) is converted to fresh water.  The most common desalination processes are distillation and reverse osmosis.  Desalination is currently expensive compared to most alternative sources of water, and only a very small fraction of total human use is satisfied by desalination. It is usually only economically practical for high-valued uses (such as household and industrial uses) in arid areas. However, there is growth in desalination for agricultural use, and highly populated areas such as Singapore or California. The most extensive use is in the Persian Gulf.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region prevailing with the disgrace of the Near East and the site of the most growth in desalination for agricultural use established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9988, "question": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "answer": "\"Middle East\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 158985, "question": "Where is the most growth taking place in desalination for agricultural use?", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__17827_54024", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "King James Version", "paragraph_text": "In May 1601, King James VI of Scotland attended the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland at St Columba's Church in Burntisland, Fife, at which proposals were put forward for a new translation of the Bible into English. Two years later, he ascended to the throne of England as King James I of England.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Buckingham Palace", "paragraph_text": "Various owners leased it from royal landlords and the freehold was the subject of frenzied speculation during the 17th century. By then, the old village of Eye Cross had long since fallen into decay, and the area was mostly wasteland. Needing money, James I sold off part of the Crown freehold but retained part of the site on which he established a 4-acre (16,000 m2) mulberry garden for the production of silk. (This is at the northwest corner of today's palace.) Clement Walker in Anarchia Anglicana (1649) refers to \"new-erected sodoms and spintries at the Mulberry Garden at S. James's\"; this suggests it may have been a place of debauchery. Eventually, in the late 17th century, the freehold was inherited from the property tycoon Sir Hugh Audley by the great heiress Mary Davies.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which king sold part of the Crown Freehold and commissioned a bible translation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 17827, "question": "Who sold off part of the Crown Freehold?", "answer": "James I", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 54024, "question": "who is king #1 who translated the bible", "answer": "King James I of England", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "King James I of England", "answer_aliases": ["England"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106847_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "A Music Fairy", "paragraph_text": "On 29 March 2012 \"A Music Fairy\" has been screened at University of Ankara under celebration of Pakistan Culutral Week \"Jeevay Jeevay Pakistan\" arranged by Embassy of Pakistan in Turkey. The documentary is appreciated by the audience.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning in the arabic dictionary of the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when the country for A Music Fairy was created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106847, "question": "Which was the country for A Music Fairy?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__67660_81007", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "How I Met Your Mother", "paragraph_text": "How I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated to HIMYM) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19, 2005 to March 31, 2014. The series follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in Manhattan. As a framing device, Ted, in the year 2030, recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meet their mother.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)", "paragraph_text": "Tracy McConnell (colloquial: ``The Mother '') is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from`` Lucky Penny'' to ``The Time Travelers '', as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in`` Something New'' and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the narrator on How I Met Your Mother end up with?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 67660, "question": "who is the narrator on how i met your mother", "answer": "Ted Mosby", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 81007, "question": "who does #1 end up with in how i met your mother", "answer": "Tracy McConnell", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Tracy McConnell", "answer_aliases": ["The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)", "The Mother"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__747758_58067", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Raghunath Dhondo Karve", "paragraph_text": "Born in a Chitpavan Brahmin family, Raghunath was the eldest son of Bharat Ratna Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve.\" \"His mother Radhabai died during childbirth in 1891, when he was nine. He was born in Murud. He studied at New English School, Pune. He stood first in a matriculation examination conducted in 1899. He went to Fergusson College, Pune where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1904. Karve started his professional career as a professor of mathematics at Wilson College in Mumbai. However, when he started publicly expressing his views about family planning, population control, and women's right to experience sexual/sensual pleasure as much as men, the conservative Christian administrators of the college asked him to resign from the professorship. He then devoted himself to the above causes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "A. P. J. Abdul Kalam", "paragraph_text": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 11th President of India In office 25 July 2002 -- 25 July 2007 Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee Manmohan Singh Vice President Krishan Kant Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Preceded by K.R. Narayanan Succeeded by Pratibha Patil Personal details Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (1931 - 10 - 15) 15 October 1931 Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India (now in Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, India 27 July 2015 (2015 - 07 - 27) (aged 83) Shillong, Meghalaya, India Nationality Indian Alma mater St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli Madras Institute of Technology Profession Aerospace scientist Professor Author Awards Bharat Ratna (1997) Hoover Medal (2009) NSS Von Braun Award (2013) Notable work (s) Wings of Fire Signature Website abdulkalam.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was honored with the award Dhondo Keshav Karve received prior to becoming president of India?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 747758, "question": "Dhondo Keshav Karve >> award received", "answer": "Bharat Ratna", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 58067, "question": "who was honoured with #1 before he became president of india", "answer": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam", "answer_aliases": ["A. P. J. Abdul Kalam", "Abdul Kalam", "Kalam", "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__494659_5385", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Julian P. Kanter Political Commercial Archive", "paragraph_text": "The Julian P. Kanter Political Commercial Archive at the University of Oklahoma is a depository for political television and radio commercials. The purpose of the archive is to preserve these materials while making them available for research. The Julian P. Kanter Political Commercial Archive has been designated an official project by Save America's Treasures.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many people work at the school that holds the Julian P. Kanter Political Commercial Archive?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 494659, "question": "Julian P. Kanter Political Commercial Archive >> part of", "answer": "University of Oklahoma", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 5385, "question": "How many people work in #1 ?", "answer": "11,900", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "11,900", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__617062_127905_67954", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "As of 2018, NL players have won the award 27 times (including one award shared by two players), and American League (AL) players have won 30 times. Baltimore Orioles players have won the most awards for a single franchise (with six); players from the Cincinnati Reds, Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants are tied for the most in the NL with five each. Five players have won the award twice: Willie Mays (1963, 1968), Steve Garvey (1974, 1978), Gary Carter (1981, 1984), Cal Ripken, Jr. (1991, 2001), and Mike Trout (2014, 2015). The award has been shared by multiple players once; Bill Madlock and Jon Matlack shared the award in 1975. Two players have won the award for a game in which their league lost: Brooks Robinson in 1966 and Carl Yastrzemski in 1970. One pair of awardees were father and son (Ken Griffey Sr. and Ken Griffey Jr.), and another were brothers (Roberto Alomar and Sandy Alomar, Jr.). Mike Trout of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim became the first player ever to win the MVP award in back - to - back years in the 86 - year history of the MLB All - Star Game when he accomplished the feat in both 2014 and 2015. Alex Bregman of the Houston Astros is the most recent MLB All - Star Game MVP, winning the award in 2018. Only six players have won the MVP award in the only All - Star Game in which they appeared; LaMarr Hoyt, Bo Jackson, J.D. Drew, Melky Cabrera, Eric Hosmer, and Alex Bregman.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the All-Star MVP for the league that the team that Jim Wilson plays for is a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 67954, "question": "who won the #2 all-star mvp", "answer": "Alex Bregman", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Alex Bregman", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__29349_92763", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "The first debate was held on September 30 at the University of Miami, moderated by Jim Lehrer of PBS. During the debate, slated to focus on foreign policy, Kerry accused Bush of having failed to gain international support for the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, saying the only countries assisting the U.S. during the invasion were the United Kingdom and Australia. Bush replied to this by saying, \"Well, actually, he forgot Poland.\" Later, a consensus formed among mainstream pollsters and pundits that Kerry won the debate decisively, strengthening what had come to be seen as a weak and troubled campaign. In the days after, coverage focused on Bush's apparent annoyance with Kerry and numerous scowls and negative facial expressions.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "University of Miami", "paragraph_text": "University of Miami Latin: Universitas Miamiensis Motto Magna est veritas (Latin) Motto in English Great is the truth Type Private Established 1925; 93 years ago (1925) Academic affiliations NAICU SURA ORAU Endowment $949 million (2017) Budget $3.3 billion (2016) Chairman Richard D. Fain President Julio Frenk Provost Jeffrey Duerk Academic staff 3,045 Administrative staff 10,985 Students 16,801 Undergraduates 10,849 Postgraduates 5,952 Location Coral Gables, Florida, U.S. Campus Suburban Total 453 acres (1.83 km) Colors Orange, Green, White Nickname Hurricanes Sporting affiliations NCAA Division I -- ACC Mascot Sebastian the Ibis Website www.miami.edu", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the enrollment where the first debate between Kerry and Bush took place?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 29349, "question": "Where did the first debate, between Kerry and Bush take place?", "answer": "University of Miami", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 92763, "question": "what is the enrollment at #1", "answer": "16,801", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "16,801", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__311931_417706", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Lee Aaron (album)", "paragraph_text": "Lee Aaron is the self-titled fourth studio album by singer Lee Aaron, released on 17 February 1987 through Attic Records; a remastered edition was reissued in 2002 through Unidisc Music. It is Aaron's third-highest charting album, reaching No. 39 on the Canadian albums chart and remaining on that chart for seventeen weeks, as well as reaching the top 60 in three other countries. Two singles reached the Canadian singles chart: \"Only Human\" at No. 44 and \"Goin' Off the Deep End\" at No. 93.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Emotional Rain", "paragraph_text": "Emotional Rain is the seventh studio album by singer Lee Aaron, released on August 3, 1994 through A&M Records (Canada) and in 1995 through Koch Entertainment (Europe); it was later reissued in 2004 through Solid Gold Records.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label does the performer of Emotional Rain belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 311931, "question": "Emotional Rain >> performer", "answer": "Lee Aaron", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 417706, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Attic Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Attic Records", "answer_aliases": ["Attic"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7795", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In 2011, what was the estimated population of the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 7795, "question": "What was the estimated population of #2 in 2011?", "answer": "8.11 million", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "8.11 million", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__55966_162341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "paragraph_text": "Philip Seymour Hoffman (July 23, 1967 -- February 2, 2014) was an American actor, director, and producer. Best known for his distinctive supporting and character roles -- typically lowlifes, eccentrics, bullies, and misfits -- Hoffman acted in many films from the early 1990s until his death at age 46.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Charlie Wilson's War (film)", "paragraph_text": "The film was directed by Mike Nichols (his final film) and written by Aaron Sorkin, who adapted George Crile III's 2003 book Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History. Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, and Philip Seymour Hoffman starred, with Amy Adams and Ned Beatty in supporting roles. It was nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy, but did not win in any category. Hoffman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What kind of recognition did the actor who played the game maker in hunger games receive?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 55966, "question": "who played the game maker in hunger games", "answer": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 162341, "question": "#1 received what recognition?", "answer": "nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "answer_aliases": ["Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__160292_23241", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Religion in Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The official form of Islam is Sunni of the Hanbali school, in its Salafi version. According to official statistics, 75\u201385% of Saudi Arabian citizens are Sunni Muslims, 10\u201315% are Shia. (More than 30% of the population is made up of foreign workers  who are predominantly but not entirely Muslim.) It is unknown how many Ahmadis there are in the country. The two holiest cities of Islam, Mecca and Medina, are in Saudi Arabia. For many reasons, non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the holy cities although some Western non-Muslims have been able to enter, disguised as Muslims.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population practiced the religion of most of the workers?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 160292, "question": "What religion are most of the workers?", "answer": "Muslim", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 23241, "question": "According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was #1 ?", "answer": "48.8 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "48.8 percent", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__802394_153080_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Mingus Plays Piano", "paragraph_text": "Mingus Plays Piano is a 1963 solo jazz album by Charles Mingus. The album is notable for Mingus's departure from his usual role as composer and double-bassist in ensemble recordings, instead playing piano without any additional musicians.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest populated city of the state where the performer of Mingus Plays Piano is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 802394, "question": "Mingus Plays Piano >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__222497_737465_93723", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Alessandro Zezzos", "paragraph_text": "He studied under Giacomo Favretto, Alessandro Milesi, and Luigi Nono at the Academy of Fine Arts in his native Venice. In 1873, he exhibited in Venice: \"N\u00e9 sposo n\u00e9 figlio\" and \"Scena famigliare\". In 1877 at Paris, \"Les saltimbanques\" and \"Les pingeons de Saint Marc\". He was active as a painter in Venice. Among his watercolors are \"Le rondini\", exhibited at 1880 at Turin; \"Una calle\", exhibited at the 1891 Mostra Triennale of the Brera Academy. In 1881 at Milan, displayed the paintings: \"Mercante di ventagli\"; \"At the Predica\", \"Half-figure of a Girl\"; and \"Popolana\". In 1883 in Rome, exhibited: \"The Lovers\". He painted \"Love Letter\", \"Una fuga nel 1700\"; and \"The Dockside of San Marco\". He sent to Paris in 1877-1878, the paintings: \"Pigeons of St Mark\", \"El-Mazrama\" (Mouchoir of the Sultan), \"Los Saltimbanques\", and \"A venetian - A Daughter of the People\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Once Upon a Time in Venice", "paragraph_text": "Bruce Willis as Steve Ford, a Los Angeles private detective whose dog is stolen by a gang. Jason Momoa as Spyder, a drug lord who forces Steve to do some jobs for the safety of his dog. John Goodman as Dave Phillips, Steve's best friend. Thomas Middleditch as John, an assistant in his operation to Steve. Famke Janssen as Katey Ford, Steve's sister - in - law. Adam Goldberg as Lou the Jew, a real estate developer Elisabeth R\u00f6hm as Anne Phillips, Dave's ex Stephanie Sigman as Lupe, Spyder's girlfriend. Wood Harris as Prince Christopher McDonald as Mr. Carter Adrian Martinez as Tino, the owner of a local pizza store who wants to help Steve. Kal Penn as Rajeesh, a grocery store clerk. Ken Davitian as Yuri Victor Ortiz as Chewy Emily Robinson as Taylor Ralph Garman as Bum Ron Funches as Mocha Jessica Gomes as Nola", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Al gran sole carico d'amore", "paragraph_text": "Al gran sole carico d'amore (\"In the Bright Sunshine Heavy with Love\") is an opera (designated as an 'azione scenica') with music by Luigi Nono, based mainly on plays by Bertolt Brecht, but also incorporating texts of Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Karl Marx, and Vladimir Lenin. Nono himself and Yuri Lyubimov wrote the libretto. It premiered at the Teatro alla Scala on 4 April 1975, conducted by Claudio Abbado. Lyubimov directed the original production. The UK premiere was at the 32nd Edinburgh Festival in 1978. In addition to vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra, the work incorporates taped sounds. This work is a product of Nono's strong political activism through the mid-1970s.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played Spyder, from the \"Once Upon a Time\" film set in the place of death of the composer of Al gran sole carico d'amore?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222497, "question": "Al gran sole carico d'amore >> composer", "answer": "Luigi Nono", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 737465, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 93723, "question": "spyder from once upon a time in #2", "answer": "Jason Momoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Jason Momoa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__20433_157939", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Marvel Comics", "paragraph_text": "A series of new editors-in-chief oversaw the company during another slow time for the industry. Once again, Marvel attempted to diversify, and with the updating of the Comics Code achieved moderate to strong success with titles themed to horror (The Tomb of Dracula), martial arts, (Shang-Chi: Master of Kung Fu), sword-and-sorcery (Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja), satire (Howard the Duck) and science fiction (2001: A Space Odyssey, \"Killraven\" in Amazing Adventures, Battlestar Galactica, Star Trek, and, late in the decade, the long-running Star Wars series). Some of these were published in larger-format black and white magazines, under its Curtis Magazines imprint. Marvel was able to capitalize on its successful superhero comics of the previous decade by acquiring a new newsstand distributor and greatly expanding its comics line. Marvel pulled ahead of rival DC Comics in 1972, during a time when the price and format of the standard newsstand comic were in flux. Goodman increased the price and size of Marvel's November 1971 cover-dated comics from 15 cents for 36 pages total to 25 cents for 52 pages. DC followed suit, but Marvel the following month dropped its comics to 20 cents for 36 pages, offering a lower-priced product with a higher distributor discount.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Howard the Duck (film)", "paragraph_text": "Howard the Duck is a 1986 American comic science fiction film directed by Willard Huyck and starring Lea Thompson, Jeffrey Jones, and Tim Robbins. Based on the Marvel comic book of the same title, the film was produced by Gloria Katz and written by Huyck and Katz, with George Lucas as executive producer. The screenplay was originally intended to be an animated film, but the film adaptation became live-action because of a contractual obligation. Although several TV adaptations of Marvel characters had aired during the preceding 21 years, this was the first theatrically released feature film, coming after the serial Captain America.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year was the waterfowl character with his own series of satirical comic books created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 20433, "question": "What waterfowl character had his own satire series of comic books?", "answer": "Howard the Duck", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 157939, "question": "What year was #1 created?", "answer": "1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1986", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__55552_158105", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Windows 98", "paragraph_text": "The release of Windows 98 was preceded by a notable press demonstration at COMDEX in April 1998. Microsoft CEO Bill Gates was highlighting the operating system's ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play (PnP). However, when presentation assistant Chris Capossela hot plugged a USB scanner in, the operating system crashed, displaying a Blue Screen of Death. Bill Gates remarked after derisive applause and cheering from the audience, \"That must be why we're not shipping Windows 98 yet.\" Video footage of this event became a popular Internet phenomenon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Microsoft Windows version history", "paragraph_text": "Microsoft Windows was announced by Bill Gates on November 10, 1983. Microsoft introduced Windows as a graphical user interface for MS - DOS, which had been introduced a couple of years earlier. In the 1990s, the product line evolved from an operating environment into a fully complete, modern operating system over two lines of development, each with their own separate codebase.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What two features of Windows 98 were highlighted by the man who announced Windows in 1983?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 55552, "question": "who developed the first version of windows operating system in 1983", "answer": "Bill Gates", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 158105, "question": "Which two features were played up by #1", "answer": "ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__433694_20273", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Presbyterianism", "paragraph_text": "John Knox (1505\u20131572), a Scot who had spent time studying under Calvin in Geneva, returned to Scotland and urged his countrymen to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines. After a period of religious convulsion and political conflict culminating in a victory for the Protestant party at the Siege of Leith the authority of the Church of Rome was abolished in favour of Reformation by the legislation of the Scottish Reformation Parliament in 1560. The Church was eventually organised by Andrew Melville along Presbyterian lines to become the national Church of Scotland. King James VI and I moved the Church of Scotland towards an episcopal form of government, and in 1637, James' successor, Charles I and William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted to force the Church of Scotland to use the Book of Common Prayer. What resulted was an armed insurrection, with many Scots signing the Solemn League and Covenant. The Covenanters would serve as the government of Scotland for nearly a decade, and would also send military support to the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War. Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II, despite the initial support that he received from the Covenanters, reinstated an episcopal form of government on the church.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Margaret Knox", "paragraph_text": "Margaret Knox (n\u00e9e Stewart; 1547 \u2013 after 1612) was a Scottish noblewoman and the second wife of Scottish reformer John Knox, whom she married when she was 17 years old and he 54. The marriage caused consternation from Mary, Queen of Scots, as the couple had married without having obtained royal consent.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what year did Margaret Knox's spouse pass away?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 433694, "question": "Margaret Knox >> spouse", "answer": "John Knox", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 20273, "question": "What year did #1 past away?", "answer": "1572", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1572", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6750_6733", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese. Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Despite its relative lexical unity, the two dialectal blocks of Catalan (Eastern and Western) show some differences in word choices. Any lexical divergence within any of the two groups can be explained as an archaism. Also, usually Central Catalan acts as an innovative element.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "To what division of languages does one with an innovative form belong?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6750, "question": "What form is innovative?", "answer": "Central Catalan", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 6733, "question": "To what division does #1 belong?", "answer": "Eastern block", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Eastern block", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__171254_383727", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Alice Clere", "paragraph_text": "Alice Clere (died 1538) was the daughter of Sir William Boleyn and his wife Margaret Ormond (otherwise Butler), the daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond. Alice was thus the sister of Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, and the aunt of King Henry VIII's second Queen, Anne Boleyn.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "William Boleyn", "paragraph_text": "Sir William Boleyn (1451 \u2013 10 October 1505) was the son of Sir Geoffrey Boleyn, a wealthy mercer and Lord Mayor of London, and his wife, Anne Hoo. He was the father of Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, and the paternal grandfather of King Henry VIII's second Queen, Anne Boleyn.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who fathered the father of Alice Clere?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 171254, "question": "Alice Clere >> father", "answer": "William Boleyn", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 383727, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Geoffrey Boleyn", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Geoffrey Boleyn", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__215896_460425", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "World Film Company", "paragraph_text": "The World Film Company or World Film Corporation was an American film production and distribution company, organized in 1914 in Fort Lee, New Jersey.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The Boss (1915 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Boss is a 1915 silent film produced by William A. Brady and released through his World Film Company. The film is based on a 1911 play by Edward Sheldon called \"The Boss\". On stage it starred Holbrook Blinn and Emily Stevens. In this silent version Holbrook Blinn reprises his role from the Broadway play but Emily Stevens is replaced by Alice Brady, the daughter of producer William Brady.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the location of formation of the film company distributing The Boss?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 215896, "question": "The Boss >> distributed by", "answer": "World Film Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 460425, "question": "#1 >> location of formation", "answer": "Fort Lee", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Fort Lee", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__520033_123956", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Battle of Palembang", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Palembang was a battle of the Pacific theatre of World War II. It occurred near Palembang, on Sumatra, on 13\u201315 February 1942. The Royal Dutch Shell oil refineries at nearby Pladju (or Pladjoe) were the major objectives for the Empire of Japan in the Pacific War, because of an oil embargo imposed on Japan by the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. With the area's abundant fuel supply and airfield, Palembang offered significant potential as a military base to both the Allies and the Japanese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Denny Januar Ali", "paragraph_text": "Denny Januar Ali, known as Denny JA (born 4 January 1963 in Palembang, South Sumatra) is an intellectual entrepreneur and best-selling author. He holds records in the academic, political, social media, literature and cultural worlds in Indonesia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On what date did Battle of the birth place of Denny Januar Ali end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 520033, "question": "Denny Januar Ali >> place of birth", "answer": "Palembang", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 123956, "question": "On what date did Battle of #1 end?", "answer": "15 February 1942", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "15 February 1942", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__50432_56873", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "1959 FA Cup Final", "paragraph_text": "1959 FA Cup Final Event 1958 -- 59 FA Cup Nottingham Forest Luton Town Date 2 May 1959 Venue Wembley Stadium, London Referee Jack Clough (Bolton) Attendance 100,000 \u2190 1958 1960 \u2192", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Nottingham Forest F.C.", "paragraph_text": "Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 before joining the Football League in 1892. They have since mostly competed in the top two League tiers except five seasons in the third tier. Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959. Their most successful period was in the management reign of Brian Clough and Peter Taylor between 1976 and 1982. With Forest they won the 1977 -- 78 Football League title followed by the 1979 and 1980 European Cups. They also won two Football League Cups at Forest together. After Taylor left Clough won two more League Cups and two Full Members Cups.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the team that won the 1959 fa cup final beating luton town 2-1 win the fa cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 50432, "question": "who won the 1959 fa cup final beating luton town 2-1", "answer": "Nottingham Forest", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 56873, "question": "when did #1 win the fa cup", "answer": "1898 and 1959", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1898 and 1959", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__28727_92991_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Alaska", "paragraph_text": "Alaska regularly supports Republicans in presidential elections and has done so since statehood. Republicans have won the state's electoral college votes in all but one election that it has participated in (1964). No state has voted for a Democratic presidential candidate fewer times. Alaska was carried by Democratic nominee Lyndon B. Johnson during his landslide election in 1964, while the 1960 and 1968 elections were close. Since 1972, however, Republicans have carried the state by large margins. In 2008, Republican John McCain defeated Democrat Barack Obama in Alaska, 59.49% to 37.83%. McCain's running mate was Sarah Palin, the state's governor and the first Alaskan on a major party ticket. Obama lost Alaska again in 2012, but he captured 40% of the state's vote in that election, making him the first Democrat to do so since 1968.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party Alaska generally supports take control of the determiner of rules of the US House and US Senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 28727, "question": "Which political party does Alaska generally support?", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__120881_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Stand Against Fear", "paragraph_text": "Stand Against Fear (also called Unlikely Suspects) is a 1996 American made-for-television drama film starring Sarah Chalke as a cheerleader who takes action when she faces sexual intimidation from football players at her school. The film is a part of the \"Moment of Truth\" franchise and aired on NBC on December 16, 1996.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What label was bought in the UK by the other major New York broadcast that is in addition to ABC, and the one who released Stand Against Fear?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 120881, "question": "Who released Stand Against Fear?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__87953_17335", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Battle of the Hydaspes", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought in 326 BC between Alexander the Great and King Porus of the Paurava kingdom on the banks of the river Jhelum (known to the Greeks as Hydaspes) in what is now the Punjab province of Pakistan. The battle resulted in a complete Greek victory and the annexation of the Punjab, which lay beyond the far easternmost confines of the already absorbed Persian empire, into the Macedonian Empire.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Hellenistic period", "paragraph_text": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the winner of the Battle between Poras and Sikander die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 87953, "question": "who won the battle between poras and sikander", "answer": "Alexander the Great", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 17335, "question": "When did #1 die?", "answer": "323 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "323 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__236903_153080_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "East Coasting", "paragraph_text": "East Coasting is an album by Charles Mingus, recorded and released in 1957. It was reissued on CD with bonus takes in 1993.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the indy car race in the most populated city of the state where the performer of East Coasting is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 236903, "question": "East Coasting >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__58111_7298", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Garden Party (The Office)", "paragraph_text": "Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) decides to throw a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress his parents and Robert California (James Spader), and exhaustively explains party manners to the office workers. Andy is jealous at the amount of attention his younger brother Walter Bernard, Jr. (Josh Groban) receives from his father, and thinks that by throwing an elaborate party he can ensure his father's blessings. At first, the party goes along smoothly. Andy makes a toast to Robert in order to get his fellow employees to toast him, as if to show to his parents and California that he is valued by his employees. His plan backfires, however, and instead more people toast Robert. To get everybody's mind off of Robert, Andy decides to sing ``More Than Words ''as a duet with his father. This too goes awry as his father corrects his playing and singing, and ultimately decides to sing a duet with Walter Jr. instead of Andy. Upset, Andy takes his guitar and storms off. His father confronts him privately about his outburst, and when Andy admits to trying to win his father's affection, he reacts with annoyance. This conversation is overheard by the other staff on the baby monitor Jim (John Krasinski) and Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) brought for their daughter, and Pam quickly turns off the monitor to let Andy save face. Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) and Oscar Martinez (Oscar Nunez) confide to the camera that they now understand why Andy feels he needs to prove himself to everyone. After his family leaves, a dejected Andy, feeling unwanted by his family and co-workers, says goodbye to the office staff as they turn the garden party into a barbecue. Darryl and Oscar, however, convince Andy to stay with a cheeseburger and a beer.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who started his career on adult contemporary radio along with the person who plays andy bernard's brother on the office?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58111, "question": "who plays andy bernard's brother on the office", "answer": "Josh Groban", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 7298, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__135392_87694_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Bremen Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Bremen Cathedral (), dedicated to St. Peter, is a church situated in the market square in the center of Bremen, in northern Germany. The cathedral belongs to the Bremian Evangelical Church, a member of the Protestant umbrella organization named Evangelical Church in Germany. It is the previous cathedral of the former Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. Since 1973, it is protected by the monument protection act.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What date did the Governor of the city where the basilica that is named after the same person as the Bremen Cathedral and the head of the catholic religion is located end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135392, "question": "The Bremen Cathedral was named for whom?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__44652_165532", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "How the West Was Won (film)", "paragraph_text": "George Peppard as Zeb Rawlings Andy Devine as Corporal Peterson Harry Morgan as Gen. Ulysses S. Grant John Wayne as Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman Russ Tamblyn as Confederate deserter Raymond Massey as President Abraham Lincoln", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Five Days from Home", "paragraph_text": "Five Days from Home is a 1979 American drama film directed by and starring George Peppard, with Sherry Boucher, Savannah Smith, Neville Brand, Victor Campos, and Robert Donner.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor who played Zeb in How the West was Won?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 44652, "question": "who played zeb in how the west was won", "answer": "George Peppard", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 165532, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Sherry Boucher", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Sherry Boucher", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__512773_346751", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "North Hastings High School", "paragraph_text": "North Hastings High School (NHHS) is a high school located in Bancroft, Ontario, Canada serving students in the northern portion of Hastings County and part of the Hastings and Prince Edward District School Board. NHHS offers specialized 4-credit courses which allow students to learn principles of resource management and environmental studies, which help them to gain employment in resource-based careers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "York River (Ontario)", "paragraph_text": "The York River is a river in Renfrew County, Hastings County and Haliburton County in Ontario, Canada. The river is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin, and flows from the southern extension of Algonquin Provincial Park to the Madawaska River.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Bancroft's county borders what county?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 512773, "question": "Bancroft >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hastings County", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 346751, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Haliburton County", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Haliburton County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__14095_15463", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "The Macintosh, however, was expensive, which hindered its ability to be competitive in a market already dominated by the Commodore 64 for consumers, as well as the IBM Personal Computer and its accompanying clone market for businesses. Macintosh systems still found success in education and desktop publishing and kept Apple as the second-largest PC manufacturer for the next decade. In the 1990s, improvements in the rival Wintel platform, notably with the introduction of Windows 3.0, then Windows 95, gradually took market share from the more expensive Macintosh systems. The performance advantage of 68000-based Macintosh systems was eroded by Intel's Pentium, and in 1994 Apple was relegated to third place as Compaq became the top PC manufacturer. Even after a transition to the superior PowerPC-based Power Macintosh (later renamed the PowerMac, in line with the PowerBook series) line in 1994, the falling prices of commodity PC components and the release of Windows 95 saw the Macintosh user base decline.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In 2002, what company merged with the top PC manufacturer from 1994?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 14095, "question": "Who became the top PC manufacturer in 1994, leaving Apple in 3rd place?", "answer": "Compaq", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 15463, "question": "What company did #1 merge with in 2002?", "answer": "Hewlett Packard", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Hewlett Packard", "answer_aliases": ["Hewlett-Packard"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__16844_20510", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire. The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides. She wrote of \"her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war\", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\". At her behest, a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "British Empire", "paragraph_text": "At the end of the 16th century, England and the Netherlands began to challenge Portugal's monopoly of trade with Asia, forming private joint-stock companies to finance the voyages\u2014the English, later British, East India Company and the Dutch East India Company, chartered in 1600 and 1602 respectively. The primary aim of these companies was to tap into the lucrative spice trade, an effort focused mainly on two regions; the East Indies archipelago, and an important hub in the trade network, India. There, they competed for trade supremacy with Portugal and with each other. Although England ultimately eclipsed the Netherlands as a colonial power, in the short term the Netherlands' more advanced financial system and the three Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century left it with a stronger position in Asia. Hostilities ceased after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 when the Dutch William of Orange ascended the English throne, bringing peace between the Netherlands and England. A deal between the two nations left the spice trade of the East Indies archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles soon overtook spices in terms of profitability, and by 1720, in terms of sales, the British company had overtaken the Dutch.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the entity that was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857 chartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 16844, "question": "What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?", "answer": "British East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 20510, "question": "When was #1 chartered?", "answer": "1600", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "1600", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__726152_153080_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Tijuana Moods", "paragraph_text": "Tijuana Moods is an album by Charles Mingus originally recorded in 1957 but not released until June 1962. It was reissued in 1986 on CD as \"New Tijuana Moods\" with four alternate takes. 2-CD expanded versions with further alternate takes were issued by RCA in 2000 and by Columbia in 2010.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest populated city of the state where the performer of Tijuana Moods is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726152, "question": "Tijuana Moods >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85463_54688", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Yalu River", "paragraph_text": "The Korean side of the river was heavily industrialized during the period of Japanese rule (1910 -- 1945), and by 1945 almost 20% of Imperial Japan's total industrial output originated in Korea. During the Korean War, the movement of United Nations troops approaching the river precipitated massive Chinese intervention from around Dandong. In the course of the conflict every bridge across the river except one was destroyed. The one remaining bridge was the Sino -- Korean Friendship Bridge connecting Sinuiju, North Korea to Dandong, China. During the war the valley surrounding the western end of the river also became the focal point of a series of dogfights for air superiority over North Korea, earning the nickname ``MiG Alley ''in reference to the MiG - 15 fighters flown by the combined North Korean, Chinese and Soviet forces.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "The resultant South Korean government promulgated a national political constitution on 17 July 1948, and elected Syngman Rhee as president on 20 July 1948. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established on 15 August 1948. In the Soviet Korean Zone of Occupation, the Soviet Union established a communist government led by Kim Il - sung.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What type of government did North Korea have during the conflict when UN troops approached the Yalu River?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85463, "question": "when did un troops approach the yalu river", "answer": "During the Korean War", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 54688, "question": "what type of government did north korea have during #1", "answer": "a communist government", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "a communist government", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__731228_609866", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Julia's House", "paragraph_text": "Julia's House is a children's hospice located in Corfe Mullen, Dorset, England. It is a hospice in Dorset for children with life-limiting conditions. The majority of the children who are cared for by Julia's House are unlikely to live beyond the age of 18. The hospice costs \u00a31.9 million to be maintained. Only 3% of this cost is provided by the government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Corfe Mullen", "paragraph_text": "Corfe Mullen is a village in Dorset, England, on the north-western urban fringe of the South East Dorset conurbation and is part of the rural district of East Dorset. The village has a population of 10,133 (2011) and is served by six churches, five pubs, five schools, a library, various shops and local businesses, a village hall, and many community and sports organisations. There are three electoral wards within the village (Central,North and South).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What district is the headquarter of Julia's House located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 731228, "question": "Julia's House >> headquarters location", "answer": "Corfe Mullen", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 609866, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "East Dorset", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "East Dorset", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__151650_5274_458768_33637", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Desde El Principio", "paragraph_text": "\"Desde El Principio\" also came to be the duo's final album for the Sony Music Entertainment label, a company they after a series of mergers in various forms had been signed to for some fifteen years (CBS Records Spain, Epic Records Spain, CBS-Epic Spain, eventually a sublabel to Sony Music Spain, today a subsidiary to the multinational Sony BMG Music Entertainment conglomerate). In 2006 Az\u00facar Moreno returned to their previous label EMI Music for the album \"Bailando Con Lola\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in the city where the headquarters of the only group larger than Desde El Principio's record label is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 151650, "question": "What was the record label of Desde El Principio?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 33637, "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in #3 ?", "answer": "two", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "two", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__753715_51329", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Broadway's Like That", "paragraph_text": "Broadway's Like That (1929) is a 10-minute Vitaphone short film starring Ruth Etting, with Joan Blondell, Humphrey Bogart and Mary Philips. Bogart and Philips were married at the time of this film.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Humphrey Bogart", "paragraph_text": "During a film career of almost 30 years, Bogart appeared in more than 75 feature films. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Bogart as the greatest male star of Classic American cinema. Over his career, he received three Academy Award nominations for Best Actor, winning one (for The African Queen).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "with what movie did Mary Philips' husband win his only oscar?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 753715, "question": "Mary Philips >> spouse", "answer": "Humphrey Bogart", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 51329, "question": "with what movie did #1 win his only oscar", "answer": "The African Queen", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "The African Queen", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__37608_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Separation of church and state in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Others, such as Rep. Roger Sherman of Connecticut, believed the clause was unnecessary because the original Constitution only gave Congress stated powers, which did not include establishing a national religion. Anti-Federalists such as Rep. Thomas Tucker of South Carolina moved to strike the establishment clause completely because it could preempt the religious clauses in the state constitutions. However, the Anti-Federalists were unsuccessful in persuading the House of Representatives to drop the clause from the first amendment.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county has the location that shares a border with the city that became the state capital of where Representative Thomas Tucker was from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 37608, "question": "Where was Representative Thomas Tucker from?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96096_78606", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Grown Ups (film)", "paragraph_text": "In 1978, five childhood friends win their junior high school basketball championship. Afterwards, they celebrate at a rented lake house. The friends' coach, whom they nickname ``Buzzer ''(Blake Clark), encourages them to live their lives in a similar way to how they played the game. Thirty years later, Lenny (Adam Sandler) has become an ambitious Hollywood talent agent with his wife, fashion designer Roxanne (Salma Hayek), and his three children -- daughter Becky (Alexys Nicole Sanchez) and two sons Greg (Jake Goldberg) and Keith (Cameron Boyce). The boys act very spoiled in his vicinity, much to his annoyance. Eric (Kevin James) claims he is now a co-owner of a lawn furniture company, but is disappointed in his wife Sally (Maria Bello) for continuing to breastfeed Bean (Morgan Gingerich), one of his two children, the other being Donna (Ada - Nicole Sanger). Kurt (Chris Rock) is a stay - at - home father with two children, Andre and Charlotte (Nadji Jeter and China Anne McClain). His wife Deanne (Maya Rudolph), the primary breadwinner of the family, is pregnant with another child and shares the house with her mother (Ebony Jo - Ann). Rob (Rob Schneider), nicknamed Carrot, has been divorced three times and holds custody of his daughters Jasmine, Amber, and Bridget (Madison Riley, Jamie Chung, and Ashley Loren). His current wife, Gloria (Joyce Van Patten), is 30 years older than him. Marcus (David Spade) is a slacker and lothario. All five friends regularly harass each other in comedic fashion throughout the film: Lenny for being rich, Eric for being overweight, Kurt for being skinny and useless, Rob for his continuous use of the joke`` Maize!'' and for having a much older wife, and Marcus for being sexually juvenile.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Real Rob", "paragraph_text": "Real Rob is an American sitcom created by Rob Schneider. The series premiered on December 1, 2015, on Netflix. The series follows the everyday life of Rob, including his real-life wife Patricia and daughter Miranda. On July 27, 2016, the series was renewed by Netflix for a second season, which premiered on September 29, 2017.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays the wife of the Real Rob cast member in Grown Ups?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96096, "question": "Who is in Real Rob as a cast member?", "answer": "Rob Schneider", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 78606, "question": "who plays #1 wife in grown ups", "answer": "Joyce Van Patten", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Joyce Van Patten", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__51760_122023", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Mr. Peabody & Sherman", "paragraph_text": "In addition to Leonardo da Vinci, King Agamemnon, and King Tut, the film features other historical figures including Albert Einstein (Mel Brooks), Mona Lisa (Lake Bell), Marie Antoinette (Lauri Fraser), Maximilien de Robespierre (Guillaume Aretos), George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Clinton, Isaac Newton (all voiced by Jess Harnell), Odysseus (Tom McGrath), Ajax the Lesser (Al Rodrigo) and Spartacus (Walt Dohrn). There are also cameos with no words by Benjamin Franklin, Mahatma Gandhi, William Shakespeare, Ludwig van Beethoven, Vincent van Gogh, the Wright Brothers, Jackie Robinson and baby Moses.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Albert Einstein", "paragraph_text": "The Einsteins were non-observant Ashkenazi Jews, and Albert attended a Catholic elementary school in Munich, from the age of 5, for three years. At the age of 8, he was transferred to the Luitpold Gymnasium (now known as the Albert Einstein Gymnasium), where he received advanced primary and secondary school education until he left the German Empire seven years later.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the university that educated the character that Mel Brooks plays in Mr. Peabody and Sherman?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 51760, "question": "who did mel brooks play in mr peabody and sherman", "answer": "Albert Einstein", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 122023, "question": "What is the name of university that educated #1 ?", "answer": "Luitpold Gymnasium", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Luitpold Gymnasium", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__253612_110882", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_text": "James Cottriall (born 1 January 1986, Stratford upon Avon) is an English musician, currently living in Los Angeles, California. He became famous throughout Austria with the success of his first single, \"Unbreakable\", which spent twenty weeks in the Austrian top 40 charts in summer 2010. \"Unbreakable\" was nominated for the Song of the Year category at the 2010 Austrian music Amadeus Awards.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Stand Up (James Cottriall song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Stand Up\" is a song by English musician James Cottriall, from his upcoming second studio album \"Love Is Louder\". It was released in Austria as a digital download on 20 January 2012. It entered the Austrian Singles Chart at number 10. The song was one of the finalists songs in the Austrian national final for the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 that will be held in Baku, Azerbaijan. The national final took place on 24 February 2012.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the date of birth of the performer of Stand Up?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 253612, "question": "Stand Up >> performer", "answer": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 110882, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "1 January 1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1 January 1986", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__142881_127399", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Madina Lake", "paragraph_text": "Madina Lake is an American alternative rock band formed in Chicago in 2005. Madina Lake released their debut album \"From Them, Through Us, to You\" through Roadrunner Records on March 27, 2007. Madina Lake won Best International Newcomer at the Kerrang! Awards 2007. The group disbanded in September 2013 before reuniting in February 2017.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "From Them, Through Us, to You", "paragraph_text": "From Them, Through Us, to You is the debut album by Chicago-based rock band Madina Lake. The album was released in the United States on March 27, 2007 via Roadrunner Records; it was released a day earlier in the UK.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the performer of the album From Them, Through Us, to You formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 142881, "question": "Which performer released the album From Them, Through Us, to You?", "answer": "Madina Lake", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 127399, "question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?", "answer": "2005", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "2005", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__123145_80420", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "James Meredith", "paragraph_text": "James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an African - American Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African - American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, Meredith decided to exercise his constitutional rights and apply to the University of Mississippi. His goal was to put pressure on the Kennedy administration to enforce civil rights for African Americans.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Stewart Patridge", "paragraph_text": "Stewart Patridge (born December 6, 1974) is a former American football quarterback best known as the leader of the University of Mississippi Rebels from 1995 to 1997. He won the 1997 Conerly Trophy as the best college football player in the state.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the first African American student to attend Stewart Patridge's university?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 123145, "question": "What university did Stewart Patridge attend?", "answer": "University of Mississippi", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 80420, "question": "who was the first african american student to attend #1", "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "answer_aliases": ["James Meredith"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__860588_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Nahe mine", "paragraph_text": "The Nahe mine is a large potash mine located in southern Laos in Khammouane Province. Nahe represents one of the largest potash reserves in Laos having estimated reserves of 226 million tonnes of ore grading 17.5% potassium chloride.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and Nahe mine's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 860588, "question": "Nahe mine >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__273571_834494_33939", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Summit, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Summit is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The population was 3,702 at the 2000 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940. In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the population in 1900 of the city that shares a county with Summit?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 273571, "question": "Summit >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 33939, "question": "What was #2 's population in 1900?", "answer": "7,531", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "7,531", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__373759_136043", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Heartbeat (Nina Sky song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Heartbeat\" is a song by American twins duo Nina Sky. It was released as a second single from their third studio album \"Nicole and Natalie\" on June 14, 2012. The song is released independently through their official website. Music video for the song is released on July 27, 2012, four days before the album's release. Later, \"Heartbeat: Remixes\", a remix EP, was also released.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Nina Sky", "paragraph_text": "Nina Sky is an American female duo composed of identical twins Nicole and Natalie Albino (were born on March 13, 1984 in Puerto Rico). Their debut single \"Move Ya Body\", released from their self-titled debut album in 2004, was a success, reaching number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Their second album Nicole & Natalie was released on July 31, 2012. Their third studio album \"Brightest Gold\" was announced for 2016 release through Tommy Boy Entertainment.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the performer of Heartbeat named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 373759, "question": "Heartbeat >> performer", "answer": "Nina Sky", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 136043, "question": "What is #1 named after?", "answer": "Natalie Albino", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Natalie Albino", "answer_aliases": ["Nina Sky"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__639955_834494_34109", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Helvetia, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Helvetia is a populated place in Pima County, Arizona, that was settled in 1891 and abandoned in the early 1920s. Helvetia is an ancient name for Switzerland.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the PBS station of the city in the same county as Helvetia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 639955, "question": "Helvetia >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 34109, "question": "What is #2 's PBS station?", "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "answer_aliases": ["KUAT-TV"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__353661_629431_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sacerdotii nostri primordia", "paragraph_text": "Sacerdotii nostri primordia (\"From the beginning of our priesthood\") was the second encyclical of Pope John XXIII, issued 1 August 1959. It commemorated the 100th anniversary of the death of St. John Vianney, the patron saint of priests.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_text": "Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 \u2013 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where the author of Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia died become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 353661, "question": "Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia >> author", "answer": "John XXIII", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 629431, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_526346_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Trevor Dark", "paragraph_text": "Trevor Charles Dark (born 29 January 1961) is a former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City. He played as a winger.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the sports team having Trevor Dark as a member beat the winner of 1894\u201395 FA Cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 526346, "question": "Trevor Dark >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__108158_83769", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Dazed and Confused (film)", "paragraph_text": "Freshman Mitch Kramer (Wiley Wiggins) escapes the initial hazing with his best friend Carl Burnett (Esteban Powell), but is later cornered after a baseball game and violently paddled. Fred O'Bannion (Ben Affleck), a senior participating in the hazing tradition for a second year after failing to graduate, delights in punishing Mitch. Pink gives the injured Mitch a ride home and offers to take him cruising with friends that night. Plans for the evening are ruined when Kevin Pickford's (Shawn Andrews) parents discover his intention to host a keg party. Elsewhere, the intellectual trio of Cynthia Dunn (Marissa Ribisi), Tony Olson (Anthony Rapp), and Mike Newhouse (Adam Goldberg) decide to participate in the evening's activities. Pink and his friend David Wooderson (Matthew McConaughey), a man in his early 20s who still socializes with high school students, pick up Mitch and head for the Emporium, a pool hall frequented by teenagers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Push, Nevada", "paragraph_text": "Created by Ben Affleck and Sean Bailey (co-producer of \"Project Greenlight\") and co-produced with Matt Damon and Chris Moore, \"Push, Nevada\" was unique in that it offered viewers a chance to follow along and solve the mystery of Push for a prize of $1,045,000. Each episode contained clues, from web addresses in the opening credits to specific phrases uttered by characters in the show, each having its own significance to the mystery.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was played by the creator of Push, Nevada in Dazed and Confused?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 108158, "question": "The artwork Push, Nevada was by who?", "answer": "Ben Affleck", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 83769, "question": "who did #1 play in dazed and confused", "answer": "Fred O'Bannion", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Fred O'Bannion", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__8347_8311", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Westminster Abbey", "paragraph_text": "Since the coronations in 1066 of both King Harold and William the Conqueror, coronations of English and British monarchs were held in the abbey. In 1216, Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne, because the French prince Louis had taken control of the city, and so the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral. This coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper, and a further coronation was held in the abbey on 17 May 1220. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the traditional cleric in the coronation ceremony.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Westminster Abbey", "paragraph_text": "The chapter house was built concurrently with the east parts of the abbey under Henry III, between about 1245 and 1253. It was restored by Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1872. The entrance is approached from the east cloister walk and includes a double doorway with a large tympanum above.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the crowning of the person under whom the Chapter House was built happen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 8347, "question": "Under whom was the chapter house built?", "answer": "Henry III", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 8311, "question": "When was #1 crowned?", "answer": "1216", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "1216", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__50068_494136", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Flesh and Bone (film)", "paragraph_text": "Flesh and Bone is a 1993 neo noir film drama written and directed by Steve Kloves that stars Meg Ryan, Dennis Quaid and James Caan. Gwyneth Paltrow is featured in an early role. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" described Paltrow as a scene-stealer \"who is Blythe Danner's daughter and has her mother's way of making a camera fall in love with her.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)", "paragraph_text": "I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best - selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, and Trace Adkins also star.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the person who played Father in I Can Only Imagine?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 50068, "question": "who played father in i can only imagine", "answer": "Dennis Quaid", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 494136, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Meg Ryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Meg Ryan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__21103_16254", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Jews", "paragraph_text": "Ashkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry, with at least 70% of Jews worldwide (and up to 90% prior to World War II and the Holocaust). As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and Brazil. In France, the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim. Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_text": "It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million. Statistical figures vary for the contemporary demography of Ashkenazi Jews, oscillating between 10 million and 11.2 million. Sergio DellaPergola in a rough calculation of Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, implies that Ashkenazi make up less than 74% of Jews worldwide. Other estimates place Ashkenazi Jews as making up about 75% of Jews worldwide.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "By 1931, what percentage of the world's Jews were the group of Jews that represented the bulk of modern Jewry?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 21103, "question": "What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?", "answer": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 16254, "question": "By 1931, what percentage of the world\u2019s Jews were #1 ?", "answer": "92 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "92 percent", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__465684_160545_34754", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Bodindecha", "paragraph_text": "Chao Phraya Bodindecha (, , 1777\u20131849), personal name Sing Sinhaseni (), was one of the most prominent political and military figures of the early Bangkok Rattanakosin Kingdom. Bodindecha was both a top military general () and Chief Minister in charge of civilian affairs as the \"Akkhra Maha Senabodi\" () of the \"Samuha Nayok\" ) during the reign of King Rama III. He was known for putting down the Laotian Rebellion (1826\u20131828} (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e0e) of Lord Anouvong of Vientiane (\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e27\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e19\u0e4c) and for campaigns during the Siamese-Vietnamese Wars of 1831\u20131834 and 1841\u20131845.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the US believe caused the country where Bodindecha was born to help Japan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 465684, "question": "Bodindecha >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 34754, "question": "What does the U.S. believe caused #2 to help Japan?", "answer": "blackmail", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "blackmail", "answer_aliases": ["Blackmail"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__611538_152907", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Three Strangers in Rome", "paragraph_text": "Tre straniere a Roma, also known as \"Three Strangers in Rome\", is a 1958 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Claudio Gora starring Claudia Cardinale. The film was one of the very first movies with Claudia Cardinale in a leading role.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Claudia Cardinale", "paragraph_text": "Claudia Cardinale was born Claude Jos\u00e9phine Rose Cardinale in La Goulette, a neighborhood of Tunis, French protectorate of Tunisia, on 15 April 1938. Her mother, Yolande Greco, was born in Tunisia to Sicilian emigrants from Trapani. Her maternal grandparents had a small shipbuilding firm in Trapani, but later settled in La Goulette, where a large Italian community existed. Her father, Francesco Cardinale, was a railway worker, born in Gela, Sicily. Her native languages were French, Tunisian Arabic, and the Sicilian language of her parents. She did not learn to speak Italian until she had already begun to be cast for Italian films.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city is the star of 'Three Strangers in Rome' from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 611538, "question": "Three Strangers in Rome >> cast member", "answer": "Claudia Cardinale", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 152907, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "La Goulette", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "La Goulette", "answer_aliases": ["Tunis", "Rome", "Roma", "The Eternal City"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__495316_660579", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Oktibbeha County School District", "paragraph_text": "The district served most of Maben and the town of Sturgis in the West Oktibbeha County Elementary (Pre-K-6) and High Schools (7-12) as well as several communities in the western parts of the county not in the Starkville City School District. The East Oktibbeha County Elementary (K-6) and High Schools (7-12) served the communities in the eastern parts of Oktibbeha county not included in the Starkville City School District. OCSD was taken over the state twice due to academic failure and mismanagement, and the state proposed several times that it should be merged with the SSD. In 2013, the Mississippi Legislature passed a bill requiring that all Oktibbeha County schools be merged into the Starkville School District. In the implementation of this plan, East Oktibbeha Elementary was closed because its location would have resulted in a school that was over 90% black.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Hickory Grove Estates, Mississippi", "paragraph_text": "Hickory Grove Estates is an unincorporated community located in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi. Hickory Grove Estates is approximately south-southwest of Clayton Village.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county which contains Hickory Grove Estates, Mississippi?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 495316, "question": "Hickory Grove Estates, Mississippi >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oktibbeha County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 660579, "question": "#1 >> capital", "answer": "Starkville", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Starkville", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__209741_89048_66294", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Will You Be There", "paragraph_text": "\"Will You Be There\" is a song by Michael Jackson which was released in 1993. The song is the eighth single from the 1991 album \"Dangerous\". The song also appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Free Willy\", of which it is the main theme. With the album version clocking in at seven minutes and forty seconds, it is the longest song in Michael Jackson's solo discography.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream", "paragraph_text": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs - Joseph Jackson Angela Bassett - Katherine Jackson Holly Robinson Peete - Diana Ross Margaret Avery - Martha Scruse Billy Dee Williams - Berry Gordy Vanessa Williams - Suzanne de Passe Wylie Draper - Michael Jackson Abolade David Olatunde - Michael Jackson (baby) Alex Burrall - Michael Jackson (ages 6 -- 8) Jason Weaver - Michael Jackson (ages 9 -- 14) Colin Steele - Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson II - Jermaine Jackson (ages 10 -- 17) Terrence Howard - Jackie Jackson Bumper Robinson - Jackie Jackson (ages 12 -- 16) Monica Calhoun - Rebbie Jackson Ebonie Smith - La Toya Jackson Kelli Martin - La Toya Jackson (ages 8 -- 10) Angel Vargas - Tito Jackson Shakiem Jamar Evans - Tito Jackson (ages 11 -- 15) Maya Nicole Johnson - Janet Jackson Monica Allison - Hazel Gordy Robert Redcross - Randy Jackson Nicolas Phillips - Randy Jackson (age 7 - 9) Marcus Maurice - Marlon Jackson Floyd Myers, Jr. - Marlon Jackson (age 7 - 9) Jacen Wilkerson - Marlon Jackson (ages 10 -- 15)", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Is She Really Going Out with Him?", "paragraph_text": "``Is She Really Going Out with Him? ''is the first single released by British musician Joe Jackson in September 1978. The track, which was to achieve greater commercial success when reissued in 1979, was included on Jackson's debut album, Look Sharp!.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the man named identically to the the artist who sang Is She Really Going Out With Him, in the movie about the composer of Will You Be There?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 209741, "question": "Will You Be There >> composer", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 89048, "question": "who sang is she really going out with him", "answer": "Joe Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 66294, "question": "who played #2 in the #1 movie", "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__128420_375952", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Los Alamos, California", "paragraph_text": "Los Alamos (Spanish for \"The Cottonwoods\") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Although located in the Los Alamos Valley, the town of Los Alamos is usually considered to be a part of the Santa Ynez Valley community. Los Alamos is also connected to other cities Vandenberg AFB, Lompoc, Buellton, Solvang, and other Santa Barbara County cities. It is northwest of Los Angeles and south of San Francisco. The population was 1,890 at the 2010 census, up from 1,372 at the 2000 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "KQBA", "paragraph_text": "KQBA (107.5 FM, \"Outlaw Country\") is an American radio station licensed to Los Alamos, New Mexico, and serving the Santa Fe area and northern New Mexico. It is owned by Hutton Broadcasting and has a country music format.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county is the city where KQBA is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 128420, "question": "What city is KQBA located?", "answer": "Los Alamos", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 375952, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Santa Barbara County", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Santa Barbara County", "answer_aliases": ["Santa Barbara County, California"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__808562_72813", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Police of The Wire", "paragraph_text": "Bobby Brown is a Western District uniformed officer. He was the first officer on scene at the shooting of William Gant. He was also at the Brandon Wright crime scene. Detective Jimmy McNulty later enlisted Brown to help watch the home of Wallace. In season 3 when Major Colvin institutes the Hamsterdam initiative Brown is one of the officers freed up to be assigned to investigate complaints rather than perform radio car patrols and he solves a church burglary case.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Don't Be Cruel (Bobby Brown song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Don't Be Cruel\" is a song recorded by American singer Bobby Brown. Taken from his second and most successful album as its title track, the song was written and produced by the songwriting and production duo Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds and Antonio \"L.A.\" Reid, with additional writing by Daryl Simmons.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the performer of Don't Be Cruel play in the wire?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 808562, "question": "Don't Be Cruel >> performer", "answer": "Bobby Brown", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 72813, "question": "who does #1 play in the wire", "answer": "a Western District uniformed officer", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "a Western District uniformed officer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__474028_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and A Don's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__519160_78303", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Walker, Texas Ranger", "paragraph_text": "Name Portrayed by Occupation Seasons Pilot 5 6 7 8 Cordell Walker Chuck Norris Texas Ranger Main James Trivette Clarence Gilyard Texas Ranger Main Alexandra Cahill Sheree J. Wilson Assistant District Attorney Main CD Parker Gailard Sartain former Texas Ranger, bar owner Main Noble Willingham Main Raymond Firewalker Floyd Westerman, Apesanahkwat Walker's uncle Main Guest Trent Malloy Jimmy Wlcek karate instructor, private detective Recurring Main Carlos Sandoval Marco Sanchez police detective Recurring Main Francis Gage Judson Mills Texas Ranger Main Sydney Cooke Nia Peeples Texas Ranger Main", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Forced Vengeance", "paragraph_text": "When the owner and proprietor of the Lucky Dragon casino in Hong Kong refuses to let mobsters take over his business he and his family are hit. Dragon's chief of security, Josh Randall (Chuck Norris) goes looking for the head of the syndicate to exact revenge for the murder of his employer, friend and mentor.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the name of Forced Vengeance's producer in Walker, Texas Ranger?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 519160, "question": "Forced Vengeance >> producer", "answer": "Chuck Norris", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 78303, "question": "what was #1 name in walker texas ranger", "answer": "Cordell Walker", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Cordell Walker", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__28287_89399", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members", "paragraph_text": "Actor Character (s) Tom Kenny SpongeBob SquarePants Gary the Snail French Narrator Hans Patchy the Pirate Harold SquarePants Dirty Bubble Grandpa SquarePants Other miscellaneous characters Clancy Brown Mr. Krabs Other miscellaneous characters Rodger Bumpass Squidward Tentacles Other miscellaneous characters Bill Fagerbakke Patrick Star Other miscellaneous characters Mr. Lawrence Plankton Potty the Parrot Realistic Fish Head Larry the Lobster Other miscellaneous characters Jill Talley Karen Other miscellaneous characters Carolyn Lawrence Sandy Cheeks Other miscellaneous characters Mary Jo Catlett Mrs. Puff Other miscellaneous characters Lori Alan Pearl Other miscellaneous characters", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Annelid", "paragraph_text": "It is thought that annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes, which released ova and sperm into the water via their nephridia. The fertilized eggs develop into trochophore larvae, which live as plankton. Later they sink to the sea-floor and metamorphose into miniature adults: the part of the trochophore between the apical tuft and the prototroch becomes the prostomium (head); a small area round the trochophore's anus becomes the pygidium (tail-piece); a narrow band immediately in front of that becomes the growth zone that produces new segments; and the rest of the trochophore becomes the peristomium (the segment that contains the mouth).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the voice of the character in Spongebob Squarepants with the same name as the creature that annelid larvae live like?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 28287, "question": "What do annelids' larvae live like?", "answer": "plankton", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 89399, "question": "who does #1 's voice in spongebob squarepants", "answer": "Mr. Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Mr. Lawrence", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106864_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Bedari", "paragraph_text": "Bedari, a Pakistani Urdu black and white film, was a classic melodious film of 1956.This film had an identical plot and the songs like Indian film Jagriti (1954), with replacement of some words, and music were taken directly from Jagriti as well. Rattan Kumar (Syed Nazir Ali), who had moved to Pakistan with his family, acted in Bedari also. When 'Bedari' was released in Pakistan in 1956, it too made fabulous business in the first few weeks of exhibition. However, it dawned upon the Pakistani cinemagoers that they were watching a plagiarized film. There was a mass uproar that caused public demonstrations against exhibition of the plagiarized film. The Censor Board of Pakistan immediately put a ban on this film.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning in the Arabic Dictionary of the word for the majority religion in the area of British India that became India when Bedari's country was created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106864, "question": "What is the country Bedari is from?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__135993_160249", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Hieronymus of Cardia", "paragraph_text": "He wrote a history of the Diadochi and their descendants, encompassing the period from the death of Alexander to the war with Pyrrhus (323\u2013272 BC), which is one of the chief authorities used by Diodorus Siculus (xviii.\u2013xx.) and also by Plutarch in his life of Pyrrhus.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Ioannina National Airport", "paragraph_text": "Ioannina International Airport () is an airport located four kilometers from the city center of Ioannina, Greece. Its full name is Ioannina International Airport - King Pyrrhus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which years did the war with the person who the Ioannina National Airport is name after occur?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135993, "question": "What is Ioannina National Airport named after?", "answer": "Pyrrhus", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 160249, "question": "In which years did the war with #1 occur?", "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__103197_214799_259594", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Andreas Z\u00fclow", "paragraph_text": "Andreas Z\u00fclow (born 23 October 1965 in Ludwigslust) is a retired amateur boxer from East Germany who won a Lightweight gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He also won the Silver medal at the 1989 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Moscow, and the Bronze medal at the 1986 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Reno.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Literature of East Germany", "paragraph_text": "East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than \"Boy meet Tractor literature\", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe", "paragraph_text": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What country gas the border troops of the country of the literature of the country of Andreas Z\u00fclow's citizenship?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103197, "question": "What is Andreas Z\u00fclow's country of citizenship?", "answer": "East Germany", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 214799, "question": "Literature of #1 >> country", "answer": "German Democratic Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 259594, "question": "Border Troops of #2 >> country", "answer": "GDR", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "GDR", "answer_aliases": ["German Democratic Republic", "East Germany"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__567471_123283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "On Dangerous Ground", "paragraph_text": "On Dangerous Ground is a 1951 film noir directed by Nicholas Ray and produced by John Houseman. The screenplay was written by A. I. Bezzerides based on the novel \"Mad with Much Heart,\" by Gerald Butler. The drama features Ida Lupino, Robert Ryan, Ward Bond, and others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "John Houseman", "paragraph_text": "Houseman was born on September 22, 1902, in Bucharest, Romania, the son of May (n\u00e9e Davies) and Georges Haussmann, who ran a grain business. His mother was British, from a Christian family of Welsh and Irish descent. His father was an Alsatian-born Jew. He was educated in England at Clifton College, became a British subject, and worked in the grain trade in London before emigrating to the United States in 1925, where he took the stage name of John Houseman. He became a United States citizen in 1943.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the producer of On Dangerous Ground study or work?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 567471, "question": "On Dangerous Ground >> producer", "answer": "John Houseman", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 123283, "question": "Where did #1 study or work?", "answer": "Clifton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Clifton College", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__424908_500483", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Bieliny, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship", "paragraph_text": "Bieliny is a village in Kielce County, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Bieliny. It lies approximately east of the regional capital Kielce.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Cis\u00f3w-Or\u0142owiny Landscape Park", "paragraph_text": "The Park lies within \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship, in Kielce County (Gmina Bieliny, Gmina Daleszyce, Gmina G\u00f3rno, Gmina \u0141ag\u00f3w, Gmina Pierzchnica, Gmina Rak\u00f3w).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What shares a border with the administrative district where Bieliny, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship is the capital?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 424908, "question": "Bieliny, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship >> capital of", "answer": "Gmina Bieliny", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 500483, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Gmina Daleszyce", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Gmina Daleszyce", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__90098_156850_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Fastrada", "paragraph_text": "Fastrada became the third wife of Charlemagne, marrying him in October 783 at Worms, Germany, a few months after Queen Hildegard\u2019s death. A probable reason behind the marriage was to solidify a Frankish alliance east of the Rhine when Charles was still fighting the Saxons.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the form of the language that the last name Sylvester comes from, used in the era of Fastrada's spouse, later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 156850, "question": "What is Fastrada's spouse's name?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__625463_229349_66759_54221", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Alcohol laws of Maine", "paragraph_text": "Alcohol may be sold between the hours of 5am and 1am each day of the week. On New Year's Day, alcohol may be sold until 2 a.m.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "The Hope (novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Hope is a historical novel by Herman Wouk about pivotal events in the history of the State of Israel from 1948 to 1967. These include Israel's War of Independence, the 1956 Sinai War (known in Israel as \"Operation Kadesh\"), and the Six-Day War. The narrative is continued in the sequel \"The Glory\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Herman Wouk Is Still Alive", "paragraph_text": "\"Herman Wouk Is Still Alive\" is a short story by American author Stephen King. It was originally published in the May 2011 issue of \"The Atlantic\" magazine. The short story won the 2011 Best Short Fiction Bram Stoker Award.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Storm of the Century", "paragraph_text": "A very powerful blizzard hits the fictional small town of Little Tall Island (also the setting of King's novel Dolores Claiborne) off the coast of Maine. The storm is so powerful that all access off the island is blocked, and no one is able to leave the island until the storm is over. While trying to deal with the storm, tragedy strikes when one of the town's residents is brutally murdered by Andr\u00e9 Linoge (Colm Feore), a menacing stranger who appears to know the town members' darkest secrets, and who gives no hint of his motives other than the cryptic statement ``Give me what I want, and I'll go away. ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Storm of the Century filmed in state A based on the book by the author who wrote a story featuring the author of The Hope. When do alcohol sales start in state A?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 625463, "question": "The Hope >> author", "answer": "Herman Wouk", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 229349, "question": "#1 is Still Alive >> author", "answer": "Stephen King", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 66759, "question": "where was #2 storm of the century filmed", "answer": "Maine", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 54221, "question": "how early can you buy alcohol in #3", "answer": "5am", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "5am", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__153573_109006", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Mickey's Safari in Letterland", "paragraph_text": "Mickey's Safari in Letterland is a 1993 educational Nintendo Entertainment System video game starring the famous cartoon character Mickey Mouse. In this game, Mickey must collect all of the letters of the alphabet for his museum by going to six different territories (including places inspired by the Yukon and the Caribbean). There are three levels of difficulty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Mickey Mouse", "paragraph_text": "Mickey Mouse is a funny animal cartoon character and the mascot of The Walt Disney Company. He was created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks at the Walt Disney Studios in 1928. An anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes, and white gloves, Mickey is one of the world's most recognizable characters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who developed the eponymous character from the series that contains Mickey's Safari in Letterland?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 153573, "question": "What series is Mickey's Safari in Letterland from?", "answer": "Mickey Mouse", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 109006, "question": "Who developed #1 ?", "answer": "Walt Disney", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Walt Disney", "answer_aliases": ["Ub Iwerks"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__806869_56873", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Andrea Silenzi", "paragraph_text": "He was the first Italian to play in the Premier League, when he signed with Nottingham Forest in 1995. Over the course of six seasons Silenzi amassed Serie A totals of 132 games and 32 goals, with Napoli and Torino.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Nottingham Forest F.C.", "paragraph_text": "Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 before joining the Football League in 1892. They have since mostly competed in the top two League tiers except five seasons in the third tier. Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959. Their most successful period was in the management reign of Brian Clough and Peter Taylor between 1976 and 1982. With Forest they won the 1977 -- 78 Football League title followed by the 1979 and 1980 European Cups. They also won two Football League Cups at Forest together. After Taylor left Clough won two more League Cups and two Full Members Cups.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Andrea Silenzi's team win the FA cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 806869, "question": "Andrea Silenzi >> member of sports team", "answer": "Nottingham Forest", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 56873, "question": "when did #1 win the fa cup", "answer": "1898 and 1959", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1898 and 1959", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__572324_568433_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot", "paragraph_text": "Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot is a 2004 children's animated feature film, produced by Nelvana Limited and released by Lions Gate Home Entertainment. Directed by Mike Fallows and written by Jeffrey Alan Schecter, this was the fourth film to star the Care Bears and their first in 17 years. This was also the first one in the franchise to be computer-animated.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Natalie Turner", "paragraph_text": "Turner is currently a professor for the Classical Animation program at Sheridan College in Oakville. Previously she taught for Max the Mutt Animation School in Toronto. She will teach the fifth year of the Animex (Animation Exploration) workshop at Visual Arts Brampton Creative Studio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the headquarters of the production company of Care Bear: Journey to Joke-a-lot is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 572324, "question": "Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot >> production company", "answer": "Nelvana", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 568433, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__89854_36497_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "United States Air Force", "paragraph_text": "The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense. The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The senior uniformed leadership in the Air Staff is made up of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the majority party in the House of Representatives take control of the body which the President calls on for support in his USAF appointments?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89854, "question": "who hold the majority in the house of representatives", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 36497, "question": "Upon whom does the President call on for support in his appointments to the USAF?", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_18966", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Hokkien", "paragraph_text": "There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States. Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements). Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy. Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or L\u00e1n-l\u00e2ng-o\u0113 (\"Our people\u2019s language\"). Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who brought the language Hokkien to the country on the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where A Don is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 18966, "question": "Who brought the language Hokkien to #3 ?", "answer": "Han Chinese emigrants", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Han Chinese emigrants", "answer_aliases": ["Han", "Han Chinese"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__341156_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Daraga Church", "paragraph_text": "Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Porteria Parish Church (also \"Our Lady of the Gate Parish Church\"), commonly known as Daraga Church, is a Roman Catholic Church in the municipality of Daraga, Albay, Philippines under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Legazpi. The church was built by the Franciscans in 1772 under the patronage of the Our Lady of the Gate. Certain church sections were declared as a National Cultural Treasure of the Philippines in 2007.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what German state is the district where the man, who wanted the religion underlying Daraga Church to reform, preached a sermon on Marian devotion?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 341156, "question": "Daraga Church >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__53690_161697_49779", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Betty Friedan", "paragraph_text": "Betty Friedan ( February 4, 1921 \u2013 February 4, 2006) was an American feminist writer and activist. A leading figure in the women's movement in the United States, her 1963 book The Feminine Mystique is often credited with sparking the second wave of American feminism in the 20th century. In 1966, Friedan co-founded and was elected the first president of the National Organization for Women (NOW), which aimed to bring women \"into the mainstream of American society now [in] fully equal partnership with men.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Feminine Mystique", "paragraph_text": "The Feminine Mystique is a book written by Betty Friedan which is widely credited with sparking the beginning of second - wave feminism in the United States. It was published on February 19, 1963 by W.W. Norton.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)", "paragraph_text": "The original U.S. version aired on ABC from August 16, 1999 to June 27, 2002, and was hosted by Regis Philbin. The daily syndicated version of the show began airing on September 16, 2002, and was hosted for eleven seasons by Meredith Vieira until May 31, 2013. Later hosts included Cedric the Entertainer in the 2013 -- 14 season, Terry Crews in the following season (2014 -- 15), and Chris Harrison, who began hosting on September 14, 2015.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was a host of Who Wants to be a Millionaire who shares the same nationality as the author of The Feminine Mystique?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 53690, "question": "who wrote the 1963 book the feminine mystique quizlet", "answer": "Betty Friedan", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 161697, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "American", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 49779, "question": "#2 who wants to be a millionaire host", "answer": "Chris Harrison", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Chris Harrison", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85463_33311", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Yalu River", "paragraph_text": "The Korean side of the river was heavily industrialized during the period of Japanese rule (1910 -- 1945), and by 1945 almost 20% of Imperial Japan's total industrial output originated in Korea. During the Korean War, the movement of United Nations troops approaching the river precipitated massive Chinese intervention from around Dandong. In the course of the conflict every bridge across the river except one was destroyed. The one remaining bridge was the Sino -- Korean Friendship Bridge connecting Sinuiju, North Korea to Dandong, China. During the war the valley surrounding the western end of the river also became the focal point of a series of dogfights for air superiority over North Korea, earning the nickname ``MiG Alley ''in reference to the MiG - 15 fighters flown by the combined North Korean, Chinese and Soviet forces.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Modern history", "paragraph_text": "The Cold War saw periods of both heightened tension and relative calm. International crises arose, such as the Berlin Blockade (1948\u20131949), the Korean War (1950\u20131953), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Vietnam War (1959\u20131975), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962), the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979\u20131989) and NATO exercises in November 1983. There were also periods of reduced tension as both sides sought d\u00e9tente. Direct military attacks on adversaries were deterred by the potential for mutual assured destruction using deliverable nuclear weapons. In the Cold War era, the Generation of Love and the rise of computers changed society in very different, complex ways, including higher social and local mobility.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "During which span of years was the war where UN troops approached the Yalu River?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85463, "question": "when did un troops approach the yalu river", "answer": "During the Korean War", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 33311, "question": "Through what time period did #1 last?", "answer": "1950\u20131953)", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "1950\u20131953)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__836699_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Nightshade (1992 video game)", "paragraph_text": "Nightshade Part 1: The Claws of Sutekh is an action-adventure video game released in 1992 for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was developed by Beam Software and published by Ultra Games. The game was meant to be the first part in a series, but no sequels were ever made; however, it served as the basis for Beam Software's 1993 game \"\"Shadowrun\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the platform of Nightshade?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 836699, "question": "Nightshade >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__370564_71701", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Century Lotus Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Century Lotus Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Foshan, China. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 36,686 people and was built in 2005. It hosted a first round match between China and Myanmar during 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying. This building has a design similar to the reconstructed Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi built by the same designers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Twenty-First Army (Japan)", "paragraph_text": "On October 12, the 18th and 104th Divisions landed, followed by command units the following day. By October 21, the provincial capital of Guangzhou was under Japanese control. The IJA 5th Division continued to advance up the Pearl River and by November 5 had taken the city of Foshan. By the end of November, the entire province was under Japanese control.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the japanese get to the current administrative territorial entity of the Century Lotus Stadium and the rest of the guangdong province?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 370564, "question": "Century Lotus Stadium >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Foshan", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 71701, "question": "what year did the japanese get to #1 and the rest of guangdong province", "answer": "November 5", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "November 5", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__802991_443552", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Fort Deposit, Alabama", "paragraph_text": "Fort Deposit is a town in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. Since 1890, it has been the largest town in Lowndes County. At the 2010 census the population was 1,344, up from 1,270 in 2000. It is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Hayneville, Alabama", "paragraph_text": "Hayneville is a town in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 932, down from its record high of 1,177 in 2000. The city is the county seat of Lowndes County. It is also part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area. It initially incorporated in 1831, but lapsed, finally reincorporating in 1967. Before 1970, the town appeared only twice on the U.S. Census: in 1850 and 1890. The 1850 estimate of 800 residents ranked it as the largest town in the county at the time.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county where Fort Deposit is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 802991, "question": "Fort Deposit >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Lowndes County", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 443552, "question": "#1 >> capital", "answer": "Hayneville", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Hayneville", "answer_aliases": ["Hayneville, Alabama"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__39063_212301", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sidney Peel", "paragraph_text": "Peel was the second son of Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel, Speaker of the House of Commons and the youngest son of Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel, Bt. His mother was Adelaide, daughter of William Stratford Dugdale. Peel sat as Member of Parliament for Uxbridge bretween 1918 and 1922. He was also a Colonel in the British Army. In 1936 he was created a Baronet, of Eyeworth in the County of Bedford.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Police", "paragraph_text": "Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem \u2013 using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit \u2013 allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees. His other contribution was the concept of preventive policing; his police were to act as a highly visible deterrent to crime by their permanent presence on the Thames. Colquhoun's innovations were a critical development leading up to Robert Peel's \"new\" police three decades later.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of the man who conceived of the 'new' police?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39063, "question": "Who came up with the concept of the 'new' police?", "answer": "Robert Peel", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 212301, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Arthur Peel", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Arthur Peel", "answer_aliases": ["1st Viscount Peel", "Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__142842_68489", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Snapper Foster", "paragraph_text": "Snapper Foster is a fictional character on the CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless. An original character since the show's inception, the role was played by William Gray Espy from March 26, 1973 to July 1975, and David Hasselhoff from 1975 to May 1982. Espy briefly reprised the character from February 28, 2003 to March 5, 2003, and Hasselhoff briefly reprised the role from June 15 -- 21, 2010.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Night Rocker", "paragraph_text": "Night Rocker is the debut studio album by the American actor David Hasselhoff. It was released in January 1985 on Silver Blue Records, produced by record producer Joel Diamond.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the performer of Night Rocker play on Young and Restless?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 142842, "question": "Which performer released Night Rocker?", "answer": "David Hasselhoff", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 68489, "question": "who did #1 play on young and restless", "answer": "Snapper Foster", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Snapper Foster", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35209_17335", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Hellenistic period", "paragraph_text": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Iran", "paragraph_text": "In 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus. Following the premature death of Alexander, Iran came under the control of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. In the middle of the 2nd century BC, the Parthian Empire rose to become the main power in Iran, and the century-long geopolitical arch-rivalry between Romans and Parthians began, culminating in the Roman\u2013Parthian Wars. The Parthian Empire continued as a feudal monarchy for nearly five centuries, until 224 CE, when it was succeeded by the Sassanid Empire. Together with their neighboring arch-rival, the Roman-Byzantines, they made up the world's two most dominant powers at the time, for over four centuries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the invader of the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35209, "question": "Who invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC?", "answer": "Alexander the Great", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 17335, "question": "When did #1 die?", "answer": "323 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "323 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__644898_64046", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "James Trainer", "paragraph_text": "James Trainer (7 January 1863 in Wrexham \u2013 5 August 1915 in Paddington, Central London, England) was a Welsh association football player of the Victorian era. He was named the best goalkeeper of the English Football League several years in a row starting with the initial season of 1888\u201389, when he was part of the unbeaten Preston North End team nicknamed \"The Invincibles\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Paddington 2", "paragraph_text": "Ben Whishaw as Paddington Brown, Lucy and Pastuzo's adoptive nephew Hugh Bonneville as Henry Brown, Mary's husband and Judy and Jonathan's father Sally Hawkins as Mary Brown, Henry's wife and Judy and Jonathan's mother Hugh Grant as Phoenix Buchanan, a faded and narcissistic actor, who now stars in dog food commercials Brendan Gleeson as Knuckles McGinty, a safe cracker and prison cook Madeleine Harris as Judy Brown, Mary and Henry's daughter and Jonathan's sister Samuel Joslin as Jonathan Brown, Mary and Henry's son and Judy's brother Julie Walters as Mrs. Bird Jim Broadbent as Samuel Gruber, antique shop owner Peter Capaldi as Mr. Curry Simon Farnaby as Barry the security guard Imelda Staunton as Aunt Lucy, Paddington's adoptive aunt Michael Gambon as Uncle Pastuzo, Paddington's adoptive uncle Joanna Lumley as Felicity Fanshaw Ben Miller as Colonel Lancaster Jessica Hynes as Miss Kitts Noah Taylor as Phibs Eileen Atkins as Madame Kozlova Tom Conti as Judge Gerald Biggleswade Sanjeev Bhaskar as Dr. Jafri Marie - France Alvarez as Mademoiselle Dubois Maggie Steed as Mrs. Gertrude Biggleswade Richard Ayoade as a Forensic Investigator Meera Syal as a Prosecutor", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays the prison warden in the second movie in the series with the same name as the place where James Trainer died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 644898, "question": "James Trainer >> place of death", "answer": "Paddington", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 64046, "question": "who plays the prison warden in #1 2", "answer": "Simon Farnaby", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Simon Farnaby", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106688_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Mushkil", "paragraph_text": "Mushkil (Urdu: , \"lit.\" difficult) is an Urdu film which was released on 1995 across theaters in Pakistan. The film dealt with the issue of child-camel-jockeys illegally trafficked from the third world into the numerous Arab countries. The super-hit film music was composed by Amjad Bobby. Hit tracks included \"Dil Ho Gaya Hai Tera Deewana\" and \"Mushkil Hai Bara Mushkil Hai\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the Arabic dictionary meaning, of the word for the majority religion in the part of British India, that became India when the country that released Mushkil was created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106688, "question": "What country released Mushkil?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__3496_5274_458768_33677", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system in November 2015. The city is traversed by the Marvin Braude Bike Trail. Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the League of American Bicyclists. Local bicycle advocacy organizations include Santa Monica Spoke, a local chapter of the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition. Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "19 Recordings, a recording label owned by 19 Entertainment, currently hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants. 19 originally partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) to promote and distribute the recordings through its labels RCA Records, Arista Records, J Records, Jive Records. In 2005-2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. From 2008-2010, Sony Music handled the distribution following their acquisition of BMG. Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to the city where the headquarters of the only group larger than the company BMG partnered with in 2005-07?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 3496, "question": "Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 33677, "question": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to #3 ?", "answer": "2013", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "2013", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__210639_147339_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Paul Kane", "paragraph_text": "A largely self-educated artist, Paul Kane grew up in Toronto (then known as York) and trained himself by copying European masters on a \"Grand Tour\" study trip through Europe. He undertook two voyages through the Canadian northwest in 1845 and from 1846 to 1848. The first trip took him from Toronto to Sault Ste. Marie and back. Having secured the support of the Hudson's Bay Company, he set out on a second, much longer voyage from Toronto across the Rocky Mountains to Fort Vancouver and Fort Victoria.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy", "paragraph_text": "Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy, also known as The Surveyor, is a painting by Paul Kane circa 1845. It sold at auction in 2002 for C$5.1 million, making it the most expensive Canadian painting ever sold at that time. It was purchased by media magnate Ken Thomson, who donated it to the Art Gallery of Ontario. The painting depicts British explorer John Henry Lefroy on his successful expedition to map the Magnetic North Pole.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the creator of Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 210639, "question": "Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy >> creator", "answer": "Paul Kane", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 147339, "question": "Where did #1 live when he died?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__388467_110882", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_text": "James Cottriall (born 1 January 1986, Stratford upon Avon) is an English musician, currently living in Los Angeles, California. He became famous throughout Austria with the success of his first single, \"Unbreakable\", which spent twenty weeks in the Austrian top 40 charts in summer 2010. \"Unbreakable\" was nominated for the Song of the Year category at the 2010 Austrian music Amadeus Awards.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "By Your Side (James Cottriall song)", "paragraph_text": "\"By Your Side\" is a song by the English musician James Cottriall, from his second studio album \"Love Is Louder\". It was released in Austria as a digital download on 20 May 2011. It entered the Austrian Singles Chart at number 31, and has peaked to number 24. The song was produced by Doug Petty.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the birth date of the By Your Side performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 388467, "question": "By Your Side >> performer", "answer": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 110882, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "1 January 1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1 January 1986", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__286268_97805", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "R-class patrol boat", "paragraph_text": "The R-class patrol boats was a class of Finnish patrol boats, originally constructed as coastal minesweepers. They were modified into patrol boats by the end of the 1960s and transferred to the Patrol Flotilla and later to the 7th Missile Flotilla. They were then used for sea patrol and as anti-submarine warfare vessels. They were stricken from the Finnish Navy list in the 1990s. The three later vessels, \"Ruissalo\", \"Raisio\" and \"R\u00f6ytt\u00e4\", were somewhat larger and the vessels are therefore sometimes referred to as the Rihtniemi and \"Ruissalo\" classes. However, the Finnish Navy used the designation R class for all five vessels.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_text": "When the Winter War broke out the Finnish Navy moved to occupy the de-militarized \u00c5land Islands and to protect merchant shipping. In the first month of the war, battles between Soviet ships and Finnish coastal batteries were fought at Hanko, Finland, Ut\u00f6 and Koivisto. At Koivisto and Hanko, the batteries forced Soviet battleships to retire with damage. Finnish efforts to use submarines (\"Vesikko\" and \"Saukko\") to sink Soviet capital ships failed. In December 1939 the ice became so thick that only the ice-breakers could still move. The two coastal defence ships were moved to the harbour in Turku where they were used to strengthen the air-defences of the city. They remained there for the rest of the war.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which war did the operator of the R class patrol boat serve in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 286268, "question": "R class patrol boat >> operator", "answer": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 97805, "question": "Which war did #1 serve in?", "answer": "Winter War", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Winter War", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7870", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "In the past 20 years, several commercial streets have been developed, hence the nightlife has become more diverse: there are shopping malls opening late in the Xinjiekou CBD and Hunan Road. The well-established \"Nanjing 1912\" district hosts a wide variety of recreational facilities ranging from traditional restaurants and western pubs to dance clubs. There are two major areas where bars are densely located; one is in 1912 block; the other is along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood. Both are popular with international residents of the city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Other than at the 1912 block found in the city where the Yongle Emperor met the leader that the edict was addressed to, where else are there lots of bars?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7870, "question": "Other than at \"#2 1912\", where else are there a lot of bars?", "answer": "along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood", "answer_aliases": ["Hu", "Shanghai"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__90327_73181_68042", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Cabinet of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the ``nuclear option ''during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by \u200b \u2044 supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "2010 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in New York state where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy. This was also the third consecutive midterm election in a president's first term where the Republican Party has made gains in the House of Representatives, as well as the second consecutive midterm election where party control of the said chamber changed hands. Notable freshmen included future Senators Cory Gardner, Todd Young, James Lankford, and Tim Scott, future Governor of Delaware John Carney, future Director of the Office of Management and Budget Mick Mulvaney, future Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, future Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas Tim Griffin, and future Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Party leaders of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Senate is currently composed of 51 Republicans, 47 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the majority party in the body which approves members of the Cabinet gain control of the House?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90327, "question": "the members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 73181, "question": "what is the majority political party in the #1 now", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 68042, "question": "when did the #2 gain control of the house", "answer": "the 2010 election", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "the 2010 election", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__131632_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Peace Center", "paragraph_text": "The Peace Center is a performing arts center located in Greenville, South Carolina. It is composed of a concert hall, theater, and amphitheatre. It is located adjacent to Falls Park. It hosts over 300 events each year, including classical music, Broadway shows, and appearances by popular artists such as David Copperfield.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county contains the city with a radio station that broadcasts to the capital city of the state where the Peace center is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131632, "question": "Which state is Peace Center located?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__516535_834494_34109", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Allen, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. It was founded fifty miles southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the PBS station in the city that shares a county with Allen, Arizona?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 516535, "question": "Allen >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 34109, "question": "What is #2 's PBS station?", "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "answer_aliases": ["KUAT-TV"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__726391_153080_33952_34053", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 \u00b0F (46 \u00b0C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 7, 1913. There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Oh Yeah (Charles Mingus album)", "paragraph_text": "Oh Yeah is a 1962 album by jazz musician Charles Mingus. It was recorded in 1961, and features the leader (mainly known as a bassist and composer) singing on three of the cuts and playing piano throughout.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the wettest year in the second largest city of the state where the Oh Yeah performer is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726391, "question": "Oh Yeah >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 33952, "question": "What is the second largest city in #2 ?", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 34053, "question": "What was #3 's wettest year?", "answer": "1905", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "1905", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__304852_758385", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "KPRM", "paragraph_text": "KPRM (870 AM) is a radio station in Park Rapids, Minnesota. It has a hybrid classic country/conservative talk radio format. Locally, it broadcasts the popular \"Coffee Talk\" morning show, and is currently simulcasted on KDKK and KAKK.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Emmaville, Minnesota", "paragraph_text": "Emmaville is an unincorporated community in Hubbard County, Minnesota, United States, half way between Park Rapids and Lake George. The small community is located at the junction of Hubbard County Roads 4 and 24, within Clay Township and Lake Emma Township. Through the years, population estimates have been listed between 4 and 29.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What administrative territorial entity contains the place where KPRM is licensed to broadcast to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304852, "question": "KPRM >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Park Rapids", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 758385, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hubbard County", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Hubbard County", "answer_aliases": ["Hubbard County, Minnesota"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__487706_40501", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Battle of the Kentish Knock", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of the Kentish Knock (or the Battle of the Zealand Approaches) was a naval battle between the fleets of the Dutch Republic and England, fought on 28 September 1652 (8 October Gregorian calendar), during the First Anglo-Dutch War near the shoal called the Kentish Knock in the North Sea about thirty kilometres east of the mouth of the river Thames. The Dutch fleet, internally divided on political, regional and personal grounds, proved incapable of making a determined effort and was soon forced to withdraw, losing two ships and many casualties. In Dutch the action is called the \"Slag bij de Hoofden\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the C\u00e9vennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re. This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot.[citation needed] In 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants, followed by the Dutch Republic in 1715. Huguenots intermarried with Dutch from the outset.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many refugees emigrated to the participant of Battle of Kentish Knock?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 487706, "question": "Battle of the Kentish Knock >> participant", "answer": "Dutch Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 40501, "question": "How many refugees emigrated to #1 ?", "answer": "75,000 to 100,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "75,000 to 100,000", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__53690_161697_85460", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Feminine Mystique", "paragraph_text": "The Feminine Mystique is a book written by Betty Friedan which is widely credited with sparking the beginning of second - wave feminism in the United States. It was published on February 19, 1963 by W.W. Norton.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Betty Friedan", "paragraph_text": "Betty Friedan ( February 4, 1921 \u2013 February 4, 2006) was an American feminist writer and activist. A leading figure in the women's movement in the United States, her 1963 book The Feminine Mystique is often credited with sparking the second wave of American feminism in the 20th century. In 1966, Friedan co-founded and was elected the first president of the National Organization for Women (NOW), which aimed to bring women \"into the mainstream of American society now [in] fully equal partnership with men.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Household income in the United States", "paragraph_text": "One key measure is the real median level, meaning half of households have income above that level and half below, adjusted for inflation. According to the Census, this measure was $59,039 in 2016, a record high. This was the largest two year percentage increase on record.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average salary of a working citizen of the same nationality as the author of The Feminine Mystique?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 53690, "question": "who wrote the 1963 book the feminine mystique quizlet", "answer": "Betty Friedan", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 161697, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "American", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 85460, "question": "what is the average salary of a working #2", "answer": "$59,039", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "$59,039", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__313670_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Vladimir Rapoport", "paragraph_text": "Vladimir Abramovich Rapoport (; 6 November 1907, Vitebsk \u2013 17 June 1975, Moscow) was a Soviet cinematographer. Vladimir Rapoport received the Stalin Prize four times: in 1942, 1946, 1949, 1951 and the USSR State Prize in 1971.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Another world leader said that Vladimir Rapoport's country was imperialist. Where did that leader announce that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 313670, "question": "Vladimir Rapoport >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__373866_5189_63702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Hero of Socialist Labour (Albania)", "paragraph_text": "Hero of Socialist Labour () was an honorary title in Albania and other Warsaw Pact countries. It was the highest degree of distinction for exceptional achievements in national economy and culture. It provided a similar status to the title People's Hero of Albania that was awarded for heroic deeds, but unlike the latter, was awarded to citizens who contributed to the development of Albania's industry, agriculture, transportation, trade, science and technology and promoted the might and the glory of Albania.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Allies of World War II", "paragraph_text": "At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa. After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied - Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the U.S. and the country in effective control of political and military functions of the group the People's Socialist Republic of Albania was a member of become allies?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 373866, "question": "People's Socialist Republic of Albania >> member of", "answer": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 5189, "question": "Which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of #1 ?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 63702, "question": "when did the us and #2 become allies", "answer": "June 1941", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "June 1941", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6827_79845", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Bank of America", "paragraph_text": "Its acquisition of investment bank Merrill Lynch in 2008 solidified it as a ``Bulge Bracket bank '', becoming a major player in the investment banking market. As of December 31, 2017, it had US $1.081 trillion in assets under management (AUM). As of December 31, 2016, the company held 10.73% of all bank deposits in the United States. It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States, along with Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors. Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries. It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines (ATMs).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004. Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati\u2013based Macy's. Boston has experienced gentrification in the latter half of the 20th century, with housing prices increasing sharply since the 1990s. Living expenses have risen, and Boston has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, and was ranked the 129th most expensive major city in the world in a 2011 survey of 214 cities. Despite cost of living issues, Boston ranks high on livability ratings, ranking 36th worldwide in quality of living in 2011 in a survey of 221 major cities.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many atms does the bank that bought FleetBoston Financial has are there?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6827, "question": "Who bought FleetBoston Financial?", "answer": "Bank of America", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 79845, "question": "how many #1 atms are there", "answer": "15,900", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "15,900", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__736167_74735", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Hey Jude", "paragraph_text": "``Hey Jude ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon -- McCartney. The ballad evolved from`` Hey Jules'', a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce. ``Hey Jude ''begins with a verse - bridge structure incorporating McCartney's vocal performance and piano accompaniment; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses. After the fourth verse, the song shifts to a fade - out coda that lasts for more than four minutes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Cynthia Lennon", "paragraph_text": "Cynthia Lillian Lennon (\"n\u00e9e\" Powell; 10 September 1939 \u2013 1 April 2015) was the first wife of English musician John Lennon and mother of Julian Lennon. She grew up in the middle-class section of Hoylake, on the Wirral Peninsula in North West England. At the age of 12, she was accepted into the Junior Art School and was later enrolled in the Liverpool College of Art. John Lennon also attended the college; a meeting with Powell in a calligraphy class led to their relationship.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What song did Paul McCartney write for Cynthia Lennon's kid?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 736167, "question": "Cynthia Lennon >> child", "answer": "Julian Lennon", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 74735, "question": "what song did paul mccartney wrote for #1", "answer": "``Hey Jude ''", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "``Hey Jude ''", "answer_aliases": ["Hey Jude"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_667199_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Malcolm Briggs", "paragraph_text": "Malcolm Douglas Briggs (born 14 September 1961) is an English former professional footballer born in Sunderland who played in the Football League for Birmingham City. When he left school in 1977, he joined Birmingham City as an apprentice, and turned professional two years later. Briggs had not yet established himself as a reserve-team regular when manager Jim Smith unexpectedly named him as substitute for the First Division match away at Manchester City on 1 May 1979. He made his debut coming on to replace Alan Buckley for what turned out to be a three-minute Football League career. He left the club to join Durham City in August 1980.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the team that Malcolm Briggs was a member of beat the 1894-95 FA cup winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 667199, "question": "Malcolm Briggs >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__343844_17130_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Joe Flexer", "paragraph_text": "In 1963 Flexer moved to Canada settling in Winnipeg, Manitoba where he became involved in the anti-war movement protesting the Vietnam War and participated in the celebrated removal of Dow Chemical from the U of M campus. In 1968 he moved to Montreal. Following a brief stay in Israel in 1970, where he lived and worked on kibbutz Gan-Shmuel, he moved back to Canada and settled in Toronto in 1970. There he joined the Waffle, a radical socialist tendency within the New Democratic Party, becoming its provincial organizer in Ontario. Moving leftward, he helped form the Red Circle, a Marxist tendency within the Waffle. When the Waffle was forced out of the NDP in 1972, Flexer and the Red Circle split with the Waffle, opposing its decision to leave the NDP, and tried to continue Marxist activities within the NDP.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the country established that lies immediately north of the Persian Gulf and the region where the country containing Urim is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 343844, "question": "Urim >> country", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__341305_332933", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Culberson County-Allamoore Independent School District", "paragraph_text": "Culberson County-Allamoore Independent School District is a public school district based in Van Horn, Texas (USA). The district serves all of Culberson County and eastern portions of Hudspeth County. The district was created in 1995 by the consolidation of the Culberson County and Allamore districts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Pine Springs, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Pine Springs is an unincorporated community in northern Culberson County, Texas, United States. It is the closest settlement to the headquarters of Guadalupe Mountains National Park, which contains Guadalupe Peak, the highest point in the state of Texas. Pine Springs is located on U.S. Routes 62 and 180. The last population read 51 residents.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county that Pine Springs is located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 341305, "question": "Pine Springs >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Culberson County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 332933, "question": "#1 >> capital", "answer": "Van Horn", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Van Horn", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__152056_698586_1926_54362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Shawty Lo discography", "paragraph_text": "The discography of Shawty Lo, an American hip hop recording artist from Atlanta, Georgia. Shawty Lo embarked on his career with the Southern hip hop group D4L. The discography consists of one studio album, one posthumous album, 15 mixtapes and 20 singles (including 12 as a featured artist).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian. Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Atlanta in the American Civil War", "paragraph_text": "In 1864, as feared by Jeremy F. Gilmer, Atlanta did indeed become the target of a major Union invasion. The area now covered by metropolitan Atlanta was the scene of several fiercely contested battles, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Ezra Church and the Battle of Jonesboro. On September 1, 1864, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood evacuated Atlanta, after a five - week siege mounted by Union Gen. William Sherman, and ordered all public buildings and possible Confederate assets destroyed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Dunn Dunn", "paragraph_text": "\"Dunn Dunn\", produced by Born Immaculate and DJ Pooh, is the second single from Shawty Lo's debut solo album, \"Units in the City\". Part of Shawty Lo's third single, \"Foolish,\" is played at the end. However, at the end of the video \"to be continued\" is seen on the screen.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who burned down the death city of the artist responsible for Dunn Dunn in the war after which the first time black people declined in living in NYC?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152056, "question": "What label was responsible for Dunn Dunn?", "answer": "Shawty Lo", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 698586, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 1926, "question": "Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?", "answer": "the Civil War", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 54362, "question": "who burned down #2 in #3", "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__617062_127905_89859", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "2018 Major League Baseball season", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018, and is scheduled to end on September 30. The Postseason will begin on October 2. The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23, and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the sport which has Jim Wilson's Cleveland team as a member start the regular season?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 89859, "question": "when does #2 start the regular season", "answer": "March 29, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "March 29, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__640262_122868", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Pierre Berton", "paragraph_text": "Like his father, Pierre Berton worked in Klondike mining camps during his years as a history major at the University of British Columbia, where he also worked on the student paper \"The Ubyssey\". He spent his early newspaper career in Vancouver, where at 21 he was the youngest city editor on any Canadian daily, replacing editorial staff that had been called up during the Second World War.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "1967: The Last Good Year", "paragraph_text": "1967: The Last Good Year is the original title of a book written by Canadian author Pierre Berton. When it appeared in paperback, the title was changed to 1967: Canada's Turning Point. The book describes events of 1967 in Canada which was the Canadian Centennial.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What university did the author of 1967: The Last Good Year attend?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 640262, "question": "1967: The Last Good Year >> author", "answer": "Pierre Berton", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 122868, "question": "What is the university where #1 went?", "answer": "University of British Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "University of British Columbia", "answer_aliases": ["The University of British Columbia"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__612719_6455", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Web browser", "paragraph_text": "In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model. That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1.0 in late 2004, Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use. As of August 2011, Firefox has a 28% usage share.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Mozilla Messaging", "paragraph_text": "Mozilla Messaging (abbreviated MoMo) was a wholly owned, for-profit subsidiary of the non-profit Mozilla Foundation. It was broadly tasked with aspects of the Mozilla Project that focused on interpersonal communications, such as instant messaging and e-mail. Its main focus was developing Mozilla Thunderbird, the e-mail client developed by the Mozilla Foundation.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the resulting browser of the group that owns Mozilla Messaging?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 612719, "question": "Mozilla Messaging >> owned by", "answer": "Mozilla Foundation", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 6455, "question": "What was the resulting browser for #1 ?", "answer": "Firefox", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Firefox", "answer_aliases": ["Firefox web browser", "Mozilla Firefox"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_46748", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks", "paragraph_text": "The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for the longest unbeaten streak in MLB history at 26 wins. The second - longest winning streak is 22 by the 2017 Cleveland Indians, which is still ongoing and the American League record. The Chicago Cubs franchise has won 21 games twice, once in 1880 when they were the Chicago White Stockings and once in 1935.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The MLB MVP award is given out after a competition where a team has played the most games. What is the longest win streak in the history of league that team plays for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 75218, "question": "who played in the most #1 games", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 46748, "question": "longest win streak in #3 history", "answer": "26", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "26", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__27069_92991_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "Following the 2000 census, the Oklahoma delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives was reduced from six to five representatives, each serving one congressional district. For the 112th Congress (2011\u20132013), there were no changes in party strength, and the delegation included four Republicans and one Democrat. In the 112th Congress, Oklahoma's U.S. senators were Republicans Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn, and its U.S. Representatives were John Sullivan (R-OK-1), Dan Boren (D-OK-2), Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3), Tom Cole (R-OK-4), and James Lankford (R-OK-5).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party of Oklahoma's US Senators take control of the body determining the rules of the US House and US Senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 27069, "question": "What political party are Oklahoma's US Senators?", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__161273_92673", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "North Pole", "paragraph_text": "The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth, lying diametrically opposite the South Pole. It defines geodetic latitude 90 \u00b0 North, as well as the direction of true north. At the North Pole all directions point south; all lines of longitude converge there, so its longitude can be defined as any degree value. Along tight latitude circles, counterclockwise is east and clockwise is west. The North Pole is at the center of the Northern Hemisphere.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Andr\u00e9e's Arctic balloon expedition", "paragraph_text": "Salomon August Andr\u00e9e shared these enthusiasms, and proposed a plan for letting the wind propel a hydrogen balloon from Svalbard across the Arctic Sea to the Bering Strait, to fetch up in Alaska, Canada, or Russia, and passing near or even right over the North Pole on the way. Andr\u00e9e was an engineer at the patent office in Stockholm, with a passion for ballooning.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the pole the balloon was supposed to pass over located on the world map?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161273, "question": "Which pole was the balloon supposed to pass over?", "answer": "North Pole", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 92673, "question": "where is #1 on the world map", "answer": "latitude 90 \u00b0 North", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "latitude 90 \u00b0 North", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__398232_326948_59893", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Robert E. Lee Monument (New Orleans, Louisiana)", "paragraph_text": "The monument was dedicated in 1884, at Tivoli Circle (since commonly called Lee Circle) on St. Charles Avenue. Dignitaries present at the dedication on February 22 -- George Washington's birthday -- included former Confederate President Jefferson Davis, two daughters of General Lee, and Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard. Efforts raise funds to build the statue began after Lee's death in 1870 by the Robert E. Lee Monument Association, which by 1876 had raised the $36,400 needed. The association's president was Louisiana Supreme Court Justice Charles E. Fenner. New York sculptor Alexander Doyle was hired to sculpt the statue, which was installed in 1884. Base and pedestal designed and built by John Ray (Roy), architect; contract dated 1877. Cost $26,474. John Hagan, a builder, was contracted to ``furnish and set ''the column. Cost $9,350.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Mother-in-Law (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Mother-in-Law\" is a 1961 song recorded by Ernie K-Doe. It was a number-one hit in the U.S. on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. The song was written and produced by Allen Toussaint, who also played the piano solo. It was issued by Minit Records.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Mother-in-Law Lounge", "paragraph_text": "The Mother-in-Law Lounge is a live music venue, pub and a shrine in New Orleans, Louisiana dedicated to the memory of rhythm and blues singer, Ernie K-Doe. It is at the downtown river corner of Claiborne Avenue and Columbus Street in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. The exterior of the building is decorated with colorful murals depicting K-Doe and other prominent figures in New Orleans music, especially people who collaborated with K-Doe.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When were the monuments built in the Mother-in-Law performer's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 398232, "question": "Mother-in-Law >> performer", "answer": "Ernie K-Doe", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 326948, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 59893, "question": "when were the monuments in #2 built", "answer": "1884,", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "1884,", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__89657_289940", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Chandler Jones", "paragraph_text": "Chandler James Jones (born February 27, 1990) is an American football outside linebacker for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). Jones was selected by the New England Patriots with the 21st overall pick of the 2012 NFL Draft. He played college football at Syracuse. He is the younger brother of current UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Jon Jones and of former National Football League (NFL) player Arthur Jones.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "List of National Football League annual sacks leaders", "paragraph_text": "Year Player Sacks Team 1982 Doug Martin * 11.5 Minnesota Vikings Mark Gastineau * 19.0 New York Jets 1984 Mark Gastineau * 22.0 New York Jets 1985 Richard Dent 17.0 Chicago Bears 1986 Lawrence Taylor 20.5 New York Giants Reggie White 21.0 Philadelphia Eagles Reggie White 18.0 Philadelphia Eagles Chris Doleman 21.0 Minnesota Vikings Derrick Thomas 20.0 Kansas City Chiefs 1991 Pat Swilling 17.0 New Orleans Saints Clyde Simmons 19.0 Philadelphia Eagles Neil Smith 15.0 Kansas City Chiefs Kevin Greene 14.0 Pittsburgh Steelers 1995 Bryce Paup 17.5 Buffalo Bills Kevin Greene 14.5 Carolina Panthers John Randle 15.5 Minnesota Vikings 1998 Michael Sinclair 16.5 Seattle Seahawks 1999 Kevin Carter 17.0 St. Louis Rams 2000 La'Roi Glover 17.0 New Orleans Saints Michael Strahan 22.5 New York Giants 2002 Jason Taylor 18.5 Miami Dolphins 2003 Michael Strahan 18.5 New York Giants Dwight Freeney 16.0 Indianapolis Colts 2005 Derrick Burgess 16.0 Oakland Raiders 2006 Shawne Merriman 17.0 San Diego Chargers 2007 Jared Allen 15.5 Kansas City Chiefs 2008 DeMarcus Ware 20.0 Dallas Cowboys 2009 Elvis Dumervil 17.0 Denver Broncos DeMarcus Ware 15.5 Dallas Cowboys 2011 Jared Allen 22.0 Minnesota Vikings 2012 J.J. Watt 20.5 Houston Texans 2013 Robert Mathis 19.5 Indianapolis Colts 2014 Justin Houston 22.0 Kansas City Chiefs 2015 J.J. Watt 17.5 Houston Texans 2016 Vic Beasley 15.5 Atlanta Falcons 2017 Chandler Jones 17.0 Arizona Cardinals", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team's player had the most league sacks?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89657, "question": "who led the league in sacks this year", "answer": "Chandler Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 289940, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "New England Patriots", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "New England Patriots", "answer_aliases": ["Patriots", "The New England Patriots", "Arizona Cardinals"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__222979_380281_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Scion (automobile)", "paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "1967 Italian Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "This race is considered one of Jim Clark's greatest performances in Formula One. He led the race until lap 12 when he picked up a puncture and lost an entire lap. He then spent the next 48 laps recovering through the field, taking the lead on lap 60, and pulled away. But on the final lap, a faulty fuel pump allowed Jack Brabham and Surtees to pass the Scotsman and finish first and second, with Surtees ahead by less than a car length at the line. This was the second victory for the Honda F1 team, and the last for the factory team until Jenson Button won the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix. Some fans and journalists still consider this race to be, in terms of race action and excitement, the greatest Grand Prix of all time.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the team that John Surtees is a member of, the owner of Scion, and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222979, "question": "Scion >> owned by", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 380281, "question": "John Surtees >> member of sports team", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #2 , #1 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__706637_93362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "paragraph_text": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke Directed by Deepak Shivdasani Produced by Deepak Shivdasani Pradeep Sadarangani Written by Kader Khan, Robin Bhatt, K.V. Shankar (dialogues) Screenplay by Robin Bhatt, Akash Khurana, Umanand Singh Story by Deepak Shivadasani Starring Madhuri Dixit Ajay Devgn Preity Zinta Music by Sanjeev Darshan Cinematography Rajan Kinagi Edited by Shirish Kunder Distributed by Tips Industries Release date 10 August 2001 Language Hindi", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Anil Devgan", "paragraph_text": "Anil Devgan is the son of Veeru Devgan, brother of actor Ajay Devgan, and brother-in-law of actress Kajol. Anil Devgan has also tried his hand with directing, and has directed his brother in two of his films: Raju Chacha and Blackmail (2005 film).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the movie starring Preity Zinta, Madhuri Dixit and the spouse of Kajol?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 706637, "question": "Kajol >> spouse", "answer": "Ajay Devgan", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 93362, "question": "#1 preity zinta and madhuri dixit movie", "answer": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__423874_128023", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Ilsinho", "paragraph_text": "Ilson Pereira Dias J\u00fanior (born 12 October 1985 in S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo), commonly known as Ilsinho, is a Brazilian right midfielder who currently plays for the Philadelphia Union. Ilsinho originally started his career as a right back, but during his time at Shakhtar Donetsk he was used as a winger, where he showed off his skill and speed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Philadelphia Union", "paragraph_text": "The Philadelphia Union is an American professional soccer team based in Chester, Pennsylvania. The Union competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference. The club began play in 2010 as an expansion team of the league. The club plays their home matches at Talen Energy Stadium, a soccer-specific stadium located in Chester on the banks of the Delaware River. Jim Curtin is the Union's head coach.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which league was Ilsinho's team?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 423874, "question": "Ilsinho >> member of sports team", "answer": "Philadelphia Union", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 128023, "question": "What league was #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Soccer", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Major League Soccer", "answer_aliases": ["MLS"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_781203_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Bernard Lowe", "paragraph_text": "Born in Cradley Heath, Staffordshire, Lowe played Birmingham League football for several years before joining Birmingham City in 1908. A skilful and creative inside forward, he made his debut in the Football League Second Division on 7 November 1908 in a 2\u20131 win at home to Barnsley. After 17 games in two-and-a-half years, and being played out of his preferred position too often, he returned to non-league football with Darlaston and then with Netherton. Lowe retired from the game during the First World War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the team who Bernard Lowe was a member of beat the winner of the 1894-95 FA Cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 781203, "question": "Bernard Lowe >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__104095_40501", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Clara Peeters", "paragraph_text": "Clara Peeters (fl. 1607\u20131621) was a still-life painter who came from Antwerp and trained in the tradition of Flemish Baroque painting, but probably made her career mostly in the new Dutch Republic, as part of Dutch Golden Age painting. Many aspects of her life and work remain very unclear, especially outside the period 1607 to 1621 from which period dated paintings are known. As Seymour Slive puts it \"Not a single uncontested document has surfaced about her life but there is reason to believe she was active in both Flanders and Holland.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the C\u00e9vennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re. This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot.[citation needed] In 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants, followed by the Dutch Republic in 1715. Huguenots intermarried with Dutch from the outset.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many refugees emigrated to the country that Clara Peeters is a citizen of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 104095, "question": "Which country is Clara Peeters a citizen of?", "answer": "Dutch Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 40501, "question": "How many refugees emigrated to #1 ?", "answer": "75,000 to 100,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "75,000 to 100,000", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__367318_7292", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "In its early years of existence, the smooth jazz format was considered to be a form of AC, although it was mainly instrumental, and related a stronger resemblance to the soft AC-styled music. For many years, artists like George Benson, Kenny G and Dave Koz had crossover hits that were played on both smooth jazz and soft AC stations.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Dance (Dave Koz album)", "paragraph_text": "The Dance is the fifth studio album by saxophone player Dave Koz. It was released by Capitol Records on September 28, 1999. The album peaked at number 2 on Billboard Top Contemporary Jazz Albums chart. The album has been sold more than 500,000 copies and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What artist was featured on Smooth Jazz Stations, along with Kenny G and the performer of The Dance?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 367318, "question": "The Dance >> performer", "answer": "Dave Koz", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 7292, "question": "Along with Kenny G and #1 , what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?", "answer": "George Benson", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "George Benson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__545711_52835", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Turn Me On (Mark Dinning song)", "paragraph_text": "``Turn Me On ''Single by Norah Jones from the album First Sessions / Come Away with Me Released 2003 Format CD single Recorded 2002 Genre Jazz, pop Length 2: 34 Label Blue Note Songwriter (s) John D. Loudermilk Producer (s) Lee Alexander, Norah Jones Norah Jones singles chronology`` Come Away with Me'' (2003) ``Turn Me On ''(2003)`` Sunrise'' (2004) ``Come Away with Me ''(2003)`` Turn Me On'' (2004) ``Sunrise ''(2004)", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Live from Austin, TX (Norah Jones DVD)", "paragraph_text": "Live from Austin, TX is the third DVD by American jazz singer Norah Jones, released in September 2008 and recorded in Texas, released in two formats: vinyl double and CD, release from the acclaimed PBS Austin City Limits television series. Taken from the full ACL concert that was then edited into the half-hour TV show, the DVD contains previously unreleased performances. Norah shares the stage with The Handsome Band as well as special guests J. Walter Hawkes and M. Ward. The 18 song performance was filmed in Hi-Definition and has DTS 5.1 Surround Sound.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote Turn Me On by the performer of Live from Austin, TX?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 545711, "question": "Live from Austin, TX >> performer", "answer": "Norah Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 52835, "question": "who wrote turn me on by #1", "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__827940_277334", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Hollywood Arms", "paragraph_text": "Hollywood Arms is a play by Carrie Hamilton and Carol Burnett. It ran at the Goodman Theatre and on Broadway in 2002. The play is adapted from Carol Burnett's memoir \"One More Time\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "One More Time (book)", "paragraph_text": "One More Time is a memoir by comedian Carol Burnett. It was published by Random House in 1986 and became a \"New York Times\" non-fiction bestseller.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which child of the author of One More Time helped adapt it into a play?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 827940, "question": "One More Time >> author", "answer": "Carol Burnett", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 277334, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Carrie Hamilton", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Carrie Hamilton", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__814408_155922", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Toongabbie Creek", "paragraph_text": "Toongabbie Creek, an urban watercourse that is part of the Parramatta River catchment, is located in Greater Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Parramatta River", "paragraph_text": "The Parramatta River is an intermediate tide dominated, drowned valley estuary located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. With an average depth of , the Parramatta River is the main tributary of Sydney Harbour, a branch of Port Jackson. Secondary tributaries include the smaller Lane Cove and Duck rivers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Into what does the river for which Toongabbie Creek serves as the mouth flow?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 814408, "question": "Toongabbie Creek >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Parramatta River", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 155922, "question": "What does #1 flow into?", "answer": "Sydney Harbour", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Sydney Harbour", "answer_aliases": ["Port Jackson"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__354635_174222", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Empire Sports Network", "paragraph_text": "Empire Sports Network was an American regional sports network that was owned by the Adelphia Communications Corporation. The network was available on cable providers in much of upstate New York (stretching from Buffalo to Albany), as well as parts of northern Pennsylvania and eastern Ohio. The network ceased operations on March 7, 2005, in the midst of Adelphia's financial collapse and bankruptcy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Windjammer Communications", "paragraph_text": "Windjammer Cable is a small cable company formed by the sale of 25 systems that served 80,000 customers in rural areas that Time Warner Cable acquired from the bankrupt Adelphia. Windjammer was created specifically for this deal and consisted of Boston private-equity concern MAST Capital Management and Jupiter, Fla.-based small cable operator Communications Construction Services (CCS).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company succeeded the owner of Empire Sports Network?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 354635, "question": "Empire Sports Network >> owned by", "answer": "Adelphia Communications Corporation", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 174222, "question": "#1 >> followed by", "answer": "Time Warner Cable", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Time Warner Cable", "answer_aliases": ["Time Warner"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__127483_156850_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Fastrada", "paragraph_text": "Fastrada became the third wife of Charlemagne, marrying him in October 783 at Worms, Germany, a few months after Queen Hildegard\u2019s death. A probable reason behind the marriage was to solidify a Frankish alliance east of the Rhine when Charles was still fighting the Saxons.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Auctor", "paragraph_text": "Auctor is Latin for author or originator. The term is used in Scholasticism for a \"renowned scholar\", and in biological taxonomy for the scientist describing a species or other taxon. The term is widely replaced by author in English-language works.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language Auctor comes from during the era of Fastrada's spouse later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127483, "question": "In what language is Auctor?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 156850, "question": "What is Fastrada's spouse's name?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__389761_567566_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Another Page", "paragraph_text": "Another Page is Christopher Cross' second studio album, recorded in 1982 and released in early 1983. Although not as commercially successful as its predecessor (it was only certified Gold by the RIAA while his self-titled debut album had already been certified Platinum by the time of the release of \"Another Page\"), the third single, \"Think of Laura\", reached #9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1984; it has since proven to be Cross' final single to reach the Top 10. The first single, \"All Right\", had reached #12 on the chart a year before. \"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)\" appeared as a bonus track on the cassette and later CD releases of the album.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Back of My Mind", "paragraph_text": "Back of My Mind is the fourth studio album by singer Christopher Cross, released in 1988 through Warner Bros. Records. After both the album and its singles failed to chart in the United States (although \"I Will (Take You Forever)\" did chart in several other countries) and due in large part to the general decline in sales beginning with \"Another Page\" (1983), Cross was soon released from Warner Bros. \"Swept Away\" was previously heard on a few episodes of the TV show \"Growing Pains\" in 1987. It would be nearly five years until Cross signed a new recording contract with BMG and release a new album, \"Rendezvous\", in 1993.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who owns the record label of the Another Page performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 389761, "question": "Another Page >> performer", "answer": "Christopher Cross", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 567566, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__161151_50883", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Bison antiquus", "paragraph_text": "Bison antiquus, the ancient or antique bison, is an extinct species of bison that lived in North America until around 10,000 years ago (ya). It was one of the most common large herbivores on the North American continent during the late Pleistocene, and is a direct ancestor of the living American bison.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Emergency Response Guidebook", "paragraph_text": "The fourth section, with orange page borders, includes the actual response guides. Each of the 62 guides provides safety recommendations and directions on how to proceed during the initial response phase (first thirty minutes) of the incident. It includes ``health ''and`` fire or explosion'' potential hazard information (with the more dangerous hazard listed first). For example, ``the material gives off irritating vapors, easily ignited by heat, reactive with water '';`` highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin''; etc.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which section of the emergency response guidebook of the continent where bison antiquus are found contains the response guides?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161151, "question": "Where can bison antiquus be found?", "answer": "North American", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 50883, "question": "which section of the #1 emergency response guidebook contains the response guides", "answer": "The fourth section, with orange page borders", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "The fourth section, with orange page borders", "answer_aliases": ["Fourth"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__517145_367341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Nickelodeon (film)", "paragraph_text": "Nickelodeon is a 1976 comedy film directed by Peter Bogdanovich, and stars Ryan O'Neal, Burt Reynolds and Tatum O'Neal. According to Bogdanovich, the film was based on true stories told to him by silent film directors Allan Dwan and Raoul Walsh. It was entered into the 27th Berlin International Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Green Ice (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Green Ice is the soundtrack to the 1981 United Kingdom science fiction film \"Green Ice\" starring Ryan O'Neal. The soundtrack was recorded by Bill Wyman and contains 18 original songs.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the cast member of Green Ice?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 517145, "question": "Green Ice >> cast member", "answer": "Ryan O'Neal", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 367341, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Tatum O'Neal", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Tatum O'Neal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__41158_35124", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Geology", "paragraph_text": "Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973\u20131048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981\u20131037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031\u20131095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "One of the common definitions for \"Islamic philosophy\" is \"the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture.\" Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980\u20131037) had more than 450 books attributed to him. His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine. His medical textbook The Canon of Medicine was used as the standard text in European universities for centuries. He also wrote The Book of Healing, an influential scientific and philosophical encyclopedia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many books were said to have been written by the person who proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 41158, "question": "This person proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains, what was his name?", "answer": "Ibn Sina", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 35124, "question": "How many books were said to have been written by #1 ?", "answer": "450", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "450", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_685934_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The World (archipelago)", "paragraph_text": "The World or The World Islands, (Arabic: \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645; \"Juzur al-\u0100lam\") is an artificial archipelago of various small islands constructed in the rough shape of a world map, located in the waters of the Persian Gulf, off the coast of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The World islands are composed mainly of sand dredged from Dubai's shallow coastal waters, and are one of several artificial island developments in Dubai. The World's developer is Nakheel Properties, and the project was originally conceived by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the ruler of Dubai. The actual construction was done by two Dutch (joint venture) specialist companies, Van Oord and Boskalis. The same companies also created the Palm Jumeirah.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of where Israel is located and where The World is located established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 685934, "question": "The World >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__742780_567566_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "All Right", "paragraph_text": "\"All Right\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Christopher Cross. It was released in January 1983 as the lead single from the album, \"Another Page\". On the heels of his Grammy winning first album, and following his #1 hits \"Sailing\" and \"Arthur's Theme (The Best that You Can Do)\" expectations were strong enough for this first single from his second album to allow \"All Right\" to debut on Billboard Magazine's hot 100 at the high-position of #29. It was the fifth-highest debuting single of the 1980s ranking behind Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\" (No. 20), USA for Africa's \"We Are the World\" (No. 21), Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson's \"Say Say Say\" (No. 26), and Men at Work's \"Overkill\" (No. 28), all of which at least made the top five of the chart. Unfortunately, \"All Right\" -- which featured former Doobie Brothers member Michael McDonald on background vocals-- did not repeat Cross's previous success, and stalled at #12, just outside the top 10.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Back of My Mind", "paragraph_text": "Back of My Mind is the fourth studio album by singer Christopher Cross, released in 1988 through Warner Bros. Records. After both the album and its singles failed to chart in the United States (although \"I Will (Take You Forever)\" did chart in several other countries) and due in large part to the general decline in sales beginning with \"Another Page\" (1983), Cross was soon released from Warner Bros. \"Swept Away\" was previously heard on a few episodes of the TV show \"Growing Pains\" in 1987. It would be nearly five years until Cross signed a new recording contract with BMG and release a new album, \"Rendezvous\", in 1993.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who owns the record label where the singer of All Right records?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 742780, "question": "All Right >> performer", "answer": "Christopher Cross", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 567566, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__132854_417697", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Datsun Type 12", "paragraph_text": "The 1933 Datsun Type 12 was a small car produced by the Nissan corporation. The name Datsun was used by DAT for their line of small cars. After the DAT corporation was absorbed into Nissan, these cars continued to be produced, and the original model name was maintained. The Type 12 was basically similar to the earlier 1932 Type 11, but had a larger engine.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Mohamed Atta's Nissan", "paragraph_text": "]A 2001 Nissan Altima, 1N4DL01D81C212547 is the VIN of a blue rental car belonging to Alamo Rent a Car, that was found in the Portland International Jetport parking lot, following the September 11, 2001 attacks. It was issued a Massachusetts license plate 3335 VI.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Mohammed Atta has what kind of model of the company that makes Datsun Type 12?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132854, "question": "What company makes Datsun Type 12?", "answer": "Nissan", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 417697, "question": "Mohamed Atta's #1 >> instance of", "answer": "Nissan Altima", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Nissan Altima", "answer_aliases": ["ALTIMA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__91667_81007", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "How I Met Your Mother", "paragraph_text": "The series concerns the adventures of Ted Mosby (played by Josh Radnor) narrating the story of how he met the mother of his children. The story goes into a flashback and starts in 2005 with a 27 - year - old Ted Mosby living in New York City and working as an architect; the narrative deals primarily with his best friends, including the long - lasting couple Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel) and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan); the eccentric, womanizing - playboy Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris); and news reporter Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie Smulders). The lives of all characters are entwined in each others. The series explores many storylines, including a ``will they or wo n't they ''relationship between Robin and each of the two single male friends, Marshall and Lily's relationship, and the ups and downs of the characters' careers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)", "paragraph_text": "Tracy McConnell (colloquial: ``The Mother '') is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from`` Lucky Penny'' to ``The Time Travelers '', as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in`` Something New'' and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the person telling the story in How I Met Your Mother end up with?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 91667, "question": "who is telling the story in how i met your mother", "answer": "Ted Mosby", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 81007, "question": "who does #1 end up with in how i met your mother", "answer": "Tracy McConnell", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Tracy McConnell", "answer_aliases": ["The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)", "The Mother"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__645367_68633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "President of the International Olympic Committee", "paragraph_text": "President of the International Olympic Committee Pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 international olympique Olympic rings Incumbent Thomas Bach since 10 September 2013 International Olympic Committee Style His Excellency Member of IOC Executive Board Residence Lausanne Palace Seat IOC Headquarters, Lausanne, Switzerland Appointer IOC Session Elected by the IOC Members by secret ballot Term length Eight years Renewable once for four years Constituting instrument Olympic Charter Formation 1894 First holder Demetrius Vikelas Website International Olympic Committee", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Kim Un-yong", "paragraph_text": "Kim Un-yong or Un Yong Kim (19 March 1931 \u2013 3 October 2017) was a South Korean sports administrator, Vice-President of the International Olympic Committee, and founding member of the WTF executive board. Kim Un-yong was elected the president of the Korean Taekwondo Association on 23 January 1971. He received a doctorate in Political Science in 1963 from the Yonsei University. Kim retired from the WTF presidency in 2004 and was succeeded by Chungwon Choue.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the group Kim Un-yong is a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 645367, "question": "Kim Un-yong >> member of", "answer": "International Olympic Committee", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 68633, "question": "who is the president of #1", "answer": "Thomas Bach", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Thomas Bach", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__829944_474097_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Terry Dexter (album)", "paragraph_text": "Terry Dexter is the eponymous debut studio album by American contemporary R&B singer Terry Dexter, released July 13, 1999 via Warner Bros. Records. The album did not chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, but it peaked at #49 on the R&B chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Better Than Me (Terry Dexter song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Better Than Me\" is a song co-written and performed by Terry Dexter. The song appears as the opening track on her eponymous debut album and was issued as the album's second single. It is Dexter's only song to date to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #99 in 1999.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label that the performer of Better Than Me is signed with?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 829944, "question": "Better Than Me >> performer", "answer": "Terry Dexter", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 474097, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__95172_456836", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Signora Enrica", "paragraph_text": "Signora Enrica () is a 2010 Italo-Turkish comedy-drama film, written and directed by Ali \u0130lhan, starring Claudia Cardinale as an elderly Italian woman who takes in a young Turkish exchange student. The film, which is scheduled to go on nationwide general release across Turkey on , was selected for the 47th International Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "A Summer in La Goulette", "paragraph_text": "The film also features La Goulette native Claudia Cardinale as herself. The film was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the person who acted in Signora Enrica born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 95172, "question": "Who acted in Signora Enrica?", "answer": "Claudia Cardinale", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 456836, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "La Goulette", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "La Goulette", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__655849_467331_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang", "paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy T\u00e2n, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "A L\u01b0\u1edbi District", "paragraph_text": "A L\u01b0\u1edbi is a rural district of Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean-Hu\u1ebf Province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. It is located west in the highly mountainous area of A Shau Valley bordering Laos. The population includes many Bru, Hoa and T\u00e0 \u00d4i people. As of 2003 the district had a population of 38,616. The district covers an area of 1,229\u00a0km\u00b2 and its capital lies at A L\u01b0\u1edbi, a former French airfield, later used by the Americans in Operation Delaware and then by the North Vietnamese for courier flights.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country containing the district of A L\u01b0\u1edbi is the city that has the Zone 5 Military Museum located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 655849, "question": "A L\u01b0\u1edbi >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 467331, "question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__73615_16848", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad", "paragraph_text": "The break - up of the centralised Mughal empire by 1750, led to the creation of numerous semi-independent kingdoms (all provinces of the former Mughal empire). Nawab Siraj ud - Daulah was defeated by the British forces of Sir Robert Clive in the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Thereafter the Nawab of Bengal became a ``puppet ruler ''depending on military support from British East India company to secure their throne. Siraj - ud - Daulah was replaced by Mir Jaffer. He was personally led to the throne by Robert Clive, after triumph of the British in the battle. He briefly tried to re-assert his power by allying with the Dutch, but this plan was ended by the Battle of Chinsurah. After the defeat at Battle of Buxar and grant of the Diwani (revenue collection) of Bengal by the then Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, to the British East India Company in August 1765 and the appointment of Warren Hastings by the East India Company as their first Governor General of Bengal in 1773, the Nawabs authority became restricted. By 1773, British East India company asserted much authority and formed the Bengal Presidency over areas ruled by the Nawabs i.e. the Bengal subah, along with some other regions and abolished the system of Dual Government. In 1793 (during Nawab Mubarak ud - Daulah's reign), the Nizamat (military power, civil and criminal justice) was abolished, British East India company thus annexed this former Mughal province as part of their empire and took complete control of the region, and the Nawabs of Bengal became mere pensioners of the British East India Company. All the Diwan offices except the Diwan Ton were also abolished.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire. The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides. She wrote of \"her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war\", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\". At her behest, a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What happened to the assets of the agency that abolished the dual system of government in bengal after it was removed from power?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 73615, "question": "who abolished the dual system of government in bengal", "answer": "the British East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 16848, "question": "What happened to the assets of #1 after it was removed from power?", "answer": "formally incorporated into the British Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "formally incorporated into the British Empire", "answer_aliases": ["British Empire"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__686395_141338", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Frederic Ewen", "paragraph_text": "Frederic Ewen (1899 \u2013 October 18, 1988) was an English professor at Brooklyn College from 1930 to 1952. During the height of the McCarthy period Ewen was forced to resign his teaching position after refusing to cooperate with a Senate Internal Security Committee investigation of communism and higher education.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_text": "Brooklyn College is a public college in Brooklyn, New York City. It is part of the City University of New York.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company is Frederic Ewen's employer part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 686395, "question": "Frederic Ewen >> employer", "answer": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 141338, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "City University of New York", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "City University of New York", "answer_aliases": ["The City University of New York"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__617062_127905_54974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Home run", "paragraph_text": "Other legendary home run hitters include Jimmie Foxx, Mel Ott, Ted Williams, Mickey Mantle (who on September 10, 1960, mythically hit ``the longest home run ever ''at an estimated distance of 643 feet (196 m), although this was measured after the ball stopped rolling), Reggie Jackson, Harmon Killebrew, Ernie Banks, Mike Schmidt, Dave Kingman, Sammy Sosa (who hit 60 or more home runs in a season 3 times), Ken Griffey, Jr. and Eddie Mathews. In 1987, Joey Meyer of the Denver Zephyrs hit the longest verifiable home run in professional baseball history. The home run was measured at a distance of 582 feet (177 m) and was hit inside Denver's Mile High Stadium. Major League Baseball's longest verifiable home run distance is about 575 feet (175 m), by Babe Ruth, to straightaway center field at Tiger Stadium (then called Navin Field and before the double - deck), which landed nearly across the intersection of Trumbull and Cherry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the farthest home run ever hit in the league where the team that Jim Wilson plays for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 54974, "question": "what is the farthest home run ever hit in #2", "answer": "about 575 feet", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "about 575 feet", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__63037_567566_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)", "paragraph_text": "``Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) ''is a song performed and co-written by American singer - songwriter Christopher Cross, which was the main theme for the 1981 film Arthur starring Dudley Moore and Liza Minnelli. The song won the Oscar for Best Original Song in 1982. In the US, it reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and on the Hot Adult Contemporary charts during October 1981, remaining at the top on the Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks. Overseas, it also went to number one on the VG - lista chart in Norway, and was a top ten hit in several other countries. The song became the second and last American number one hit by Christopher Cross. It was included as a bonus track only on the CD & Cassette versions of his second album Another Page, released in 1983.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Back of My Mind", "paragraph_text": "Back of My Mind is the fourth studio album by singer Christopher Cross, released in 1988 through Warner Bros. Records. After both the album and its singles failed to chart in the United States (although \"I Will (Take You Forever)\" did chart in several other countries) and due in large part to the general decline in sales beginning with \"Another Page\" (1983), Cross was soon released from Warner Bros. \"Swept Away\" was previously heard on a few episodes of the TV show \"Growing Pains\" in 1987. It would be nearly five years until Cross signed a new recording contract with BMG and release a new album, \"Rendezvous\", in 1993.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label that singer of the theme song from the movie Arthur belongs to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 63037, "question": "who sang the theme song from the movie arthur", "answer": "Christopher Cross", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 567566, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__650050_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "A Doi", "paragraph_text": "A Doi is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom the new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and A Doi's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 650050, "question": "A Doi >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__409166_152023", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Sanctuary (Charlie Musselwhite album)", "paragraph_text": "Sanctuary is the twenty third studio album by American singer and harpist Charlie Musselwhite. It was released in 2004 on Peter Gabriel's Real World label, Musselwhite's debut release on this label.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Charlie Musselwhite", "paragraph_text": "In 1979, Musselwhite recorded \"The Harmonica According to Charlie Musselwhite\" in London for Kicking Mule Records, intended to accompany an instructional book; the album became so popular that it was released on CD. In June 2008, Blind Pig Records reissued the album on 180-gram vinyl with new cover art.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label is responsible for the performer of \"Sanctuary\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 409166, "question": "Sanctuary >> performer", "answer": "Charlie Musselwhite", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 152023, "question": "What label was responsible for #1 ?", "answer": "Kicking Mule Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Kicking Mule Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__507528_139339", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Lisa Picard Is Famous", "paragraph_text": "Lisa Picard is Famous, also known as Famous, is a 2000 comedy-drama film directed by Griffin Dunne and written by Nat DeWolf & Laura Kirk. The film stars Kirk, DeWolf, Dunne, Daniel London, and a large number of famous actors in cameos as themselves.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_text": "In 1995, Griffin Dunne was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"Duke of Groove\", which he directed and co-wrote. He shared the nomination with producer Thom Colwell. Along with his producing partner, actress/producer Amy Robinson, he has produced several films including \"Baby It's You\", \"After Hours\", \"Running on Empty\" and \"Game 6\" through their company, Double Play Productions.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the director of Lisa Picard is Famous nominated for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 507528, "question": "Lisa Picard is Famous >> director", "answer": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 139339, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6827_55848", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004. Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati\u2013based Macy's. Boston has experienced gentrification in the latter half of the 20th century, with housing prices increasing sharply since the 1990s. Living expenses have risen, and Boston has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, and was ranked the 129th most expensive major city in the world in a 2011 survey of 214 cities. Despite cost of living issues, Boston ranks high on livability ratings, ranking 36th worldwide in quality of living in 2011 in a survey of 221 major cities.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Bank of America", "paragraph_text": "In 1928 Giannini merged his bank with Bank of America, Los Angeles, headed by Orra E. Monnette and consolidated it with other bank holdings to create what would become the largest banking institution in the country. Bank of Italy was renamed on November 3, 1930 to Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, which was the only such designated bank in the United States of America at that time. Giannini and Monnette headed the resulting company, serving as co-chairs.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the first branch of the company that bought FleetBoston Financial established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6827, "question": "Who bought FleetBoston Financial?", "answer": "Bank of America", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 55848, "question": "when was the first #1 established", "answer": "November 3, 1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "November 3, 1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__79875_84469", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "A League of Their Own", "paragraph_text": "When World War II threatens to shut down Major League Baseball, candy magnate and Cubs owner Walter Harvey (Garry Marshall) persuades his fellow owners to bankroll a women's league. Ira Lowenstein (David Strathairn) is put in charge, and Ernie Capadino (Jon Lovitz) is sent out to recruit players. Capadino attends an industrial - league softball game in rural Oregon and likes what he sees in Dottie, the catcher for a local dairy's team. Dottie turns down Capadino's offer, happy with her simple farm life while waiting for her husband Bob (Bill Pullman) to come back from the war. Her sister and teammate, Kit (Lori Petty), however, is desperate to get away and make something of herself. Capadino is not impressed by Kit's hitting performance, but agrees to take her along if she can change Dottie's mind. Dottie agrees, but only for her sister's sake.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Thelma & Louise", "paragraph_text": "Thelma & Louise is a 1991 American road film produced by Ridley Scott and Mimi Polk Gitlin, directed by Scott and written by Callie Khouri. It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip with unforeseen consequences. The supporting cast include Harvey Keitel, Michael Madsen, and Brad Pitt, whose career was launched by the film.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the movie A League of their Own, who played the husband of the person who also played Thelma in the movie Thelma and Louise?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 79875, "question": "who played thelma in the movie thelma and louise", "answer": "Geena Davis", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 84469, "question": "#1 husband in league of their own", "answer": "Bill Pullman", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Bill Pullman", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__346812_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Drac's Night Out", "paragraph_text": "Drac's Night Out is the title of an unreleased video game developed by Mark Lesser and Rex Bradford of Microsmiths that was produced for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game featured the sponsorship of the Reebok Pump shoe.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the platform that plays Drac's Night Out?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 346812, "question": "Drac's Night Out >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__435184_67370", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Pizza Man", "paragraph_text": "Pizza Man is a 1991 comedy film starring Bill Maher and Annabelle Gurwitch; written and directed by J.F. Lawton who was credited in the film as J.D. Athens. The film received a PG-13 rating by the MPAA.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher", "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 35 January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) November 17, 2017 (2017 - 11 - 17) 16 TBA January 19, 2018 (2018 - 01 - 19) TBA", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does real time with the pizza man cast member start again in 2018?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 435184, "question": "Pizza Man >> cast member", "answer": "Bill Maher", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 67370, "question": "when does real time with #1 start again in 2018", "answer": "January 19, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "January 19, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__107309_457883_650651_7262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Palitaw", "paragraph_text": "Palitaw (from \"litaw\", the Tagalog word for \"float\" or \"rise\") is a small, flat, sweet rice cake eaten in the Philippines. They are made from washed, soaked, and ground malagkit (sticky rice). After excess water is let out from the grinding process, scoops of the batter are rolled and flattened to a circular shape and cooked by dropping into boiling water; floating to the surface is an indication that they're done. Before serving, they are dipped in grated coconut, and presented with a separate mix of sugar and toasted sesame seeds.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY, had switched to an all-soft rock format. By the 1980s, tastes had changed and radio formats reflected this change, including musical artists such as Journey. Walter Sabo and his team at NBC brought in major personalities from the AM Band to the FM Band taking the format from a background to a foreground listening experience. The addition of major radio stars such as Dan Daniel, Steve O'Brien, Dick Summers, Don Bleu and Tom Parker made it possible to fully monetize the format and provide the foundation for financial success enjoyed to this day", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Embassy of the Philippines, Bandar Seri Begawan", "paragraph_text": "The Embassy of the Philippines in Bandar Seri Begawan is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Sultanate of Brunei. Opened in 1984 after Brunei gained independence from the United Kingdom, it is currently located in the Diplomatic Enclave of Bandar Seri Begawan, behind the offices of the country's Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Biggest Loser Brunei: Lose It All", "paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser Brunei (season 3): Lose It All is the third season of The Biggest Loser Brunei, which is the Bruneian version of the NBC reality television series The Biggest Loser. This season called Lose It All because this is the biggest show of this Brunei's series and to prove to people for keep losing weight weather on the ranch or outside the ranch. This season premiered March 13, 2012. This season introduce the new trainer, Cristine Phoebe for replacing Juliana Mikael which not return for her third season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Embassy of the country where palitaw comes from is found in Bandar Seri Begawan in Country A. Who was a prominent figure at the radio division of the creator of The Biggest Loser at Country A?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 107309, "question": "Which was the country for Palitaw?", "answer": "Philippines", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 457883, "question": "Embassy of the #1 , Bandar Seri Begawan >> country", "answer": "Brunei", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 650651, "question": "The Biggest Loser #2 (season 3): The Final Chance >> creator", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 7262, "question": "Who was a prominent figure at #3 's radio division?", "answer": "Walter Sabo", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Walter Sabo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__43776_162341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "78th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "Philip Seymour Hoffman -- Capote as Truman Capote Terrence Howard -- Hustle & Flow as DJay Heath Ledger -- Brokeback Mountain as Ennis Del Mar Joaquin Phoenix -- Walk the Line as Johnny Cash David Strathairn -- Good Night, and Good Luck as Edward R. Murrow", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Charlie Wilson's War (film)", "paragraph_text": "The film was directed by Mike Nichols (his final film) and written by Aaron Sorkin, who adapted George Crile III's 2003 book Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History. Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, and Philip Seymour Hoffman starred, with Amy Adams and Ned Beatty in supporting roles. It was nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy, but did not win in any category. Hoffman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What other recognition did the Oscar winner for Best Actor in 2006 receive?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 43776, "question": "who won the oscar for best actor in 2006", "answer": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 162341, "question": "#1 received what recognition?", "answer": "nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "answer_aliases": ["Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__310456_846599", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Stracimir Zavidovi\u0107", "paragraph_text": "In 1166 Stefan Nemanja overthrew Tihomir in a coup and had him and his brothers, Stracimir and Miroslav, expelled to Byzantium in 1167/1168. Stefan Nemanja defeated Tihomir and his Byzantine army. Tihomir drowned in a river and the other brothers were stripped of their titles, with Nemanja becoming ruler of All Serbia. He pardoned his brothers and Stracimir continued to rule his lands. When Stefan Nemanja besieged and retook control of Duklja in the 1180s, Stracimir and Miroslav attacked the forces of Doclean ruler and kinsman Mihailo.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Saint Sava", "paragraph_text": "He is widely considered as one of the most important figures of Serbian history. Saint Sava is venerated by the Serbian Orthodox Church as its founder on . Many artistic works from the Middle Ages to modern times have interpreted his career. He is the patron saint of Serbia, Serbs, and Serbian education. The Church of Saint Sava in Belgrade is dedicated to him, built where the Ottomans burnt his remains in 1594 during an uprising in which the Serbs used icons of Sava as their war flags; the church is one of the largest church buildings in the world.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the person who followed Tihomir of Serbia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 310456, "question": "Tihomir of Serbia >> followed by", "answer": "Stefan Nemanja", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 846599, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Saint Sava", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Saint Sava", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__238811_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ban Nampo", "paragraph_text": "Ban Nampo is a village in Vientiane Province, Laos. It is located north along Route 13 from Vang Vieng, not far from the eastern bank of the Nam Song River. The Nam Po River flows into the Nam Song to the south. To the north is the village of Pak Pok.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "New coins by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire were a proclamation of independence from a nation. How were the people of that nation expelled from country that borders Thailand and Ban Nampo village's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 238811, "question": "Ban Nampo >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__129721_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Zubly Cemetery", "paragraph_text": "The Zubly Cemetery near Beech Island, South Carolina, which is a small community in Aiken County, South Carolina was established around 1790 by Swiss settlers of the nearby New Windsor Township. It illustrates the vernacular burial customs of the period. The town of New Windsor, settled in 1737, eventually became an outpost for Indian traders. Zubly Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 28, 2002.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county is the city that shares a border with the state capital of the state where Zubly Cemetery is located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 129721, "question": "In which state is Zubly Cemetery located?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__145494_698949_157828_162309", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Yugoslavia at the Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1992\u20132002 (due to UN ban allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics and was not allowed to compete at 1994 Winter Olympics)Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "B\u00e9la Linder", "paragraph_text": "B\u00e9la Linder (Majs, 10 February 1876 \u2013 Belgrade, 15 April 1962), Hungarian colonel of artillery, Secretary of War of Mih\u00e1ly K\u00e1rolyi government, minister without portfolio of D\u00e9nes Berinkey government, military attach\u00e9 of Hungarian Soviet Republic based in Vienna, finally the mayor of P\u00e9cs during the period of Serb occupation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Belgrade (film)", "paragraph_text": "Belgrade (also known as Belgrade with Boris Malagurski) is a 2013 Serbian documentary film directed by Boris Malagurski about Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. The documentary film had its world premiere on 19 October 2013 at Sava Centar in Belgrade and was aired on Radio Television Serbia on 20 October 2014.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the country whose co-official language was used in the movie named after the place where Bela Linder died first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145494, "question": "At what location did B\u00e9la Linder die?", "answer": "Belgrade", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 698949, "question": "#1 >> original language of film or TV show", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#2 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 162309, "question": "When did #3 first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?", "answer": "2016", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "2016", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__840353_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Almud\u00e9var", "paragraph_text": "Almud\u00e9var is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2,377 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat built, in the place of death of Martin, of the region where Almud\u00e9var was located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 840353, "question": "Almud\u00e9var >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__5206_14670_8987_8529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania participated in the invasion.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Slavs", "paragraph_text": "The word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939\u20131945), Yugoslavia (1943\u20131992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992\u20132003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003\u20132006).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of the country whose military having the Air Defense Artillery was unprepared for the invasion of the country conquered by the Pact?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 5206, "question": "Which country did the Pact conquer?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 8529, "question": "When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of #3 ?", "answer": "1943\u20131992", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1943\u20131992", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_590317_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Terry Twell", "paragraph_text": "Terence Keith \"Terry\" Twell (21 February 1947\u00a0\u2013 27 February 2013) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City. He played as a goalkeeper.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the team that Terry Twell was a member of beat the 194-95 winner of the FA Cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 590317, "question": "Terry Twell >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__704217_82341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sean Hampton", "paragraph_text": "Born in Ocala, Florida, Hampton is the youngest of five children of a dentist father and a professional model mother. After graduating high school, Hampton enrolled at Stetson University to pursue a career in law. While in school he not only joined Sigma Nu fraternity (Delta Mu chapter), but caught onto acting. After college he married his current wife Jennifer and the two moved to Los Angeles where they currently reside.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Ocala, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ o\u028a \u02c8k\u00e6l\u0259 / oh - KAL - \u0259) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is Sean Hampton's birth place in the state of Florida?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 704217, "question": "Sean Hampton >> place of birth", "answer": "Ocala", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 82341, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida", "answer": "in Northern Florida", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "in Northern Florida", "answer_aliases": ["Northern Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__562154_69048", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Rosaline Bozimo", "paragraph_text": "Rosaline Patricia Irorefe Bozimo (born 1 January 1946) is a Nigerian lawyer who was appointed Chief Justice of Delta State with effect from 23 March 2003. She retired on 1 January 2011 and was succeeded by Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "DeltaWomen", "paragraph_text": "Delta Women is a non-governmental organization founded primarily to enable the women of Delta State, Nigeria. The organization advocates for women rights, creates awareness and holds seminars on child abuse and campaigns on female sexual harassment in higher educational institutions.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the Chief Judge in the place where DeltaWomen's headquarters in located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 562154, "question": "DeltaWomen >> headquarters location", "answer": "Delta State", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 69048, "question": "who is the chief judge of #1", "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__90098_84553_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne (/ \u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0rl\u026ame\u026an /) or Charles the Great (2 April 742 -- 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774 and Emperor of the Romans from 800. He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the form of the language where the last name Sylvester originates, used in the era of the individual crowned Emperor of the Romans in 800, later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 84553, "question": "who built a european empire and was crowned emperor of the romans in 800", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__598467_68489", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Night Rocker", "paragraph_text": "Night Rocker is the debut studio album by the American actor David Hasselhoff. It was released in January 1985 on Silver Blue Records, produced by record producer Joel Diamond.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Snapper Foster", "paragraph_text": "Snapper Foster is a fictional character on the CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless. An original character since the show's inception, the role was played by William Gray Espy from March 26, 1973 to July 1975, and David Hasselhoff from 1975 to May 1982. Espy briefly reprised the character from February 28, 2003 to March 5, 2003, and Hasselhoff briefly reprised the role from June 15 -- 21, 2010.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the performer from Night Rocker play on Young and Restless?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 598467, "question": "Night Rocker >> performer", "answer": "David Hasselhoff", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 68489, "question": "who did #1 play on young and restless", "answer": "Snapper Foster", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Snapper Foster", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__731956_126089", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "North Holland", "paragraph_text": "The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and the province's largest city is the Netherlands' capital Amsterdam. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three (including parts of) water boards in the province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Castricum", "paragraph_text": "Castricum is a seaside town in the province of North Holland. It draws in a fair share of tourists who mainly come to visit the beach and nearby dune landscape. In Castricum's vicinity there is also the lake of Alkmaar-Uitgeest which offers various sailing and windsurfing opportunities.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was in charge of the place where Castricum is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 731956, "question": "Castricum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "North Holland", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 126089, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?", "answer": "Johan Remkes", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Johan Remkes", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__342858_131850_33952_34088", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Yuma, Colorado", "paragraph_text": "The City of Yuma is a Home Rule Municipality that is the most populous city in Yuma County, Colorado, United States. The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. The racetrack is threatened by development. The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Yuma County Library District", "paragraph_text": "The Yuma County Library District serves the population of Yuma County, Arizona. Today the library district consists of the nearly 80,000 square foot Main Library located in Yuma as well as branches in downtown Yuma, the Foothills, Somerton, San Luis, Wellton, Dateland, and Roll. The first Yuma Library, a Carnegie library, opened February 24, 1921 with 1,053 volumes and seating for 20 persons. Located in Sunset Park, the Yuma Carnegie Library underwent several expansions and renovations over the years, including a $4.2 million renovation completed in 2009. The Yuma Carnegie library still operates today as the Heritage Branch Library in downtown Yuma.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the second largest city in the state where Yuma's Library District is located hold NASCAR races?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 342858, "question": "Yuma >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yuma County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 131850, "question": "Which state is #1 Library District located?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 33952, "question": "What is the second largest city in #2 ?", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 34088, "question": "Where does #3 hold NASCAR races?", "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "answer_aliases": ["Tucson, Arizona", "Tucson"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161324_14670_8987_8529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania", "paragraph_text": "The 1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania was an oral ultimatum which Joachim von Ribbentrop, Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany, presented to Juozas Urb\u0161ys, Foreign Minister of Lithuania on 20 March 1939. The Germans demanded that Lithuania give up the Klaip\u0117da Region (also known as the Memel Territory) which had been detached from Germany after World War I, or the Wehrmacht would invade Lithuania. The Lithuanians had been expecting the demand after years of rising tension between Lithuania and Germany, increasing pro-Nazi propaganda in the region, and continued German expansion. It was issued just five days after the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia. The 1924 Klaip\u0117da Convention had guaranteed the protection of the status quo in the region, but the four signatories to that convention did not offer any material assistance. The United Kingdom and France followed a policy of appeasement, while Italy and Japan openly supported Germany, and Lithuania was forced to accept the ultimatum on 22 March. It proved to be the last territorial acquisition for Germany before World War II, producing a major downturn in Lithuania's economy and escalating pre-war tensions for Europe as a whole.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Slavs", "paragraph_text": "The word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939\u20131945), Yugoslavia (1943\u20131992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992\u20132003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003\u20132006).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country's military branch, the equivalent of which in the US contains the Air Defense Artillery, was unprepared for the invasion of the country occupied by the Nazi's. When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of the unprepared country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161324, "question": "What territory did the Nazi occupy?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 8529, "question": "When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of #3 ?", "answer": "1943\u20131992", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "1943\u20131992", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__373866_5189_38229_86687", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Hero of Socialist Labour (Albania)", "paragraph_text": "Hero of Socialist Labour () was an honorary title in Albania and other Warsaw Pact countries. It was the highest degree of distinction for exceptional achievements in national economy and culture. It provided a similar status to the title People's Hero of Albania that was awarded for heroic deeds, but unlike the latter, was awarded to citizens who contributed to the development of Albania's industry, agriculture, transportation, trade, science and technology and promoted the might and the glory of Albania.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "paragraph_text": "Two controversies during the campaign tested him and his staff, but did not affect the campaign. One involved a report that Nixon had improperly received funds from a secret trust. Nixon spoke out adroitly to avoid potential damage, but the matter permanently alienated the two candidates. The second issue centered on Eisenhower's relented decision to confront the controversial methods of Joseph McCarthy on his home turf in a Wisconsin appearance. Just two weeks prior to the election, Eisenhower vowed to go to Korea and end the war there. He promised to maintain a strong commitment against Communism while avoiding the topic of NATO; finally, he stressed a corruption-free, frugal administration at home.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "German reunification", "paragraph_text": "Horst Teltschik, Kohl's foreign policy advisor, later recalled that Germany would have paid ``100 billion deutschmarks ''if the Soviets demanded it. The USSR did not make such great demands, however, with Gorbachev stating in February 1990 that`` The Germans must decide for themselves what path they choose to follow''. In May 1990 he repeated his remark in the context of NATO membership while meeting Bush, amazing both the Americans and Germans. This removed the last significant roadblock to Germany being free to choose its international alignments, though Kohl made no secret that he intended for the reunified Germany to inherit West Germany's seats in NATO and the EC.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A group of nations of which the People's Socialist Republic of Albania was a member was controlled by one country. When did that country agree to a unified Germany inside of the organization Eisenhower would not discuss during the campaign?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 373866, "question": "People's Socialist Republic of Albania >> member of", "answer": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 5189, "question": "Which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of #1 ?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 38229, "question": "What topic did Eisenhower not discuss during the campaign?", "answer": "NATO", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 86687, "question": "when did the #2 agree to a unified germany inside of #3", "answer": "May 1990", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "May 1990", "answer_aliases": ["1990"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__227031_144857", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Raymond Carver", "paragraph_text": "Carver was born in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mill town on the Columbia River, and grew up in Yakima, Washington, the son of Ella Beatrice (n\u00e9e Casey) and Clevie Raymond Carver. His father, a sawmill worker from Arkansas, was a fisherman and heavy drinker. Carver's mother worked on and off as a waitress and a retail clerk. His brother, James Franklin Carver, was born in 1943.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Raymond Carver bibliography", "paragraph_text": "The bibliography of Raymond Carver consists of 72 short stories, 306 poems, a novel fragment, a one-act play, a screenplay co-written with Tess Gallagher, and 32 pieces of non-fiction (essays, a meditation, introductions, and book reviews). In 2009 the 17 stories collected in \"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love\" were published in their manuscript form, prior to Gordon Lish's extensive editing, under the title \"Beginners\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the city where Tess Gallagher's spouse was born in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 227031, "question": "Tess Gallagher >> spouse", "answer": "Raymond Carver", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 144857, "question": "What is the name of the city #1 was born in?", "answer": "Clatskanie", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Clatskanie", "answer_aliases": ["Clatskanie, Oregon"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__426806_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Victor Denisov", "paragraph_text": "Victor L. Denisov (Victor Leonovich Denisov) (17 January 1944, Moscow, USSR) \u2013 a Russian playwright. The author of 33 plays. Known for depicting reality in forms and displays that are not typical to the Russian theater. A member of the Moscow Writers Union (1995) and of the Theater Workers Union of the Russian Federation. A specialist in American 20th century drama. A translator of more than 20 plays from English, as well as of novels, novellas, short stories and essays. Ph.D. in philology (1982).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did who argued that the country of citizenship of Victor Denisov had itself beome an imperialist power declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 426806, "question": "Victor Denisov >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__84172_198548", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Murder in Texas", "paragraph_text": "Murder in Texas is a 1981 television film starring Katharine Ross, Sam Elliott, Farrah Fawcett, and Andy Griffith. The film was directed by William Hale, and was based on a true story; that was written for the TV screen by John McGreevey. It first aired on television in two parts on Sunday and Monday May 3-4, 1981.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Smokey Bear", "paragraph_text": "Washington, D.C., radio station WMAL personality Jackson Weaver served as the primary voice representing Smokey until Weaver's death in October 1992. Others who have provided a voice to Smokey include Jim Cummings, Roger C. Carmel, Jack Angel, Los Angeles radio station KNX's George Walsh, and Gene Moss. In June 2008, the Forest Service launched a new series of public service announcements voiced by actor Sam Elliott, simultaneously giving Smokey a new visual design intended to appeal to young adults. Patrick Warburton provides the voice of an anonymous park ranger.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the person who does the voice for Smokey the Bear?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 84172, "question": "who does the voice for smokey the bear", "answer": "Sam Elliott", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 198548, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Katharine Ross", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Katharine Ross", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__124932_278133", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Gurdwara Guru ka Bagh", "paragraph_text": "About three kilometers east of Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib is where Guru Tegh Bahadur first alighted in a garden (bagh) belonging to Nawabs Rahim Bakhsh and Karim Bakhsh, nobles of Patna, and where the sangat of Patna along with the young Guru Gobind Singh came out to receive him back from his four-year-long odyssey. A shrine commemorative of the first meeting of Tegh Bahadur and Gobind Singh was established here. Its present building was constructed during the 1970s and 1980s. An old well which is still in use and a dried stump of the Imli tree under which the sangat met Guru Tegh Bahadur still exists.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Jujhar Singh", "paragraph_text": "Sahibzada Jujhar Singh (14 March 1691 \u2013 22 December 1705), the second son of Guru Gobind Singh, was born to Mata Jito at Anandpur Sahib. This event is now celebrated on April 9 each year according to the Nanakshahi Calendar).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the father of Jujhar Singh's father?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 124932, "question": "Who was the dad of Jujhar Singh?", "answer": "Guru Gobind Singh", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 278133, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Guru Tegh Bahadur", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Guru Tegh Bahadur", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__827995_159109", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Cape Verde", "paragraph_text": "Cape Verde ( (listen)) or Cabo Verde ( (listen), ) (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced [\u02c8kabu \u02c8ve\u027ed\u0268]), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. It forms part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Savage Isles. In ancient times these islands were referred to as \"the Islands of the Blessed\" or the \"Fortunate Isles\". Located 570 kilometres (350 mi) west of the Cape Verde Peninsula off the coast of Northwest Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Am\u00edlcar Cabral International Airport", "paragraph_text": "Am\u00edlcar Cabral International Airport , also known as Sal International Airport, is the main international airport of Cabo Verde. The airport is named after the revolutionary leader Am\u00edlcar Cabral. It is located two km west-southwest from Espargos on Sal Island. Sal was the main hub for the national airline, TACV; now it serves as a base for carrier Cabo Verde Express. This airport was also one of NASA's locations for a facility to handle the Space Shuttle after reentering from orbit.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is Am\u00edlcar Cabral International Airport?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 827995, "question": "Am\u00edlcar Cabral International Airport >> country", "answer": "Cabo Verde", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 159109, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "central Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "central Atlantic Ocean", "answer_aliases": ["Atlantic Ocean", "Atlantic"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__682872_516436", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Parallel Worlds (book)", "paragraph_text": "Parallel Worlds: A Journey Through Creation, Higher Dimensions, and the Future of the Cosmos is a popular science book by Michio Kaku first published in 2004.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Physics of the Future", "paragraph_text": "Physics of the Future: How Science Will Shape Human Destiny and Our Daily Lives by the Year 2100 is a 2011 book by theoretical physicist Michio Kaku, author of \"Hyperspace\" and \"Physics of the Impossible\". In it Kaku speculates about possible future technological development over the next 100 years. He interviews notable scientists about their fields of research and lays out his vision of coming developments in medicine, computing, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and energy production. The book was on the New York Times Bestseller List for five weeks.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What field does the author of Parallel Worlds work in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 682872, "question": "Parallel Worlds >> author", "answer": "Michio Kaku", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 516436, "question": "#1 >> field of work", "answer": "physic", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "physic", "answer_aliases": ["Physic"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__39231_17335", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Hellenistic period", "paragraph_text": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Tajikistan", "paragraph_text": "The earliest recorded history of the region dates back to about 500 BCE when much, if not all, of modern Tajikistan was part of the Achaemenid Empire. Some authors have also suggested that in the 7th and 6th century BCE parts of modern Tajikistan, including territories in the Zeravshan valley, formed part of Kambojas before it became part of the Achaemenid Empire. After the region's conquest by Alexander the Great it became part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state of Alexander's empire. Northern Tajikistan (the cities of Khujand and Panjakent) was part of Sogdia, a collection of city-states which was overrun by Scythians and Yuezhi nomadic tribes around 150 BCE. The Silk Road passed through the region and following the expedition of Chinese explorer Zhang Qian during the reign of Wudi (141\u201387 BCE) commercial relations between Han China and Sogdiana flourished. Sogdians played a major role in facilitating trade and also worked in other capacities, as farmers, carpetweavers, glassmakers, and woodcarvers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the person who took over the territory and made it part of their empire die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39231, "question": "Who took over the territory and made it part of their empire?", "answer": "Alexander the Great", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 17335, "question": "When did #1 die?", "answer": "323 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "323 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__537404_55227", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2", "paragraph_text": "Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Andy Fickman and written by Kevin James and Nick Bakay. It is the sequel to 2009's , and stars James as the eponymous mall cop, Paul Blart, along with Neal McDonough, David Henrie, and Daniella Alonso.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Grown Ups (film)", "paragraph_text": "In 1978, five childhood friends win their junior high school basketball championship. Afterwards, they celebrate at a rented lake house. The friends' coach, whom they nickname ``Buzzer ''(Blake Clark), encourages them to live their lives in a similar way to how they played the game. Thirty years later, Lenny (Adam Sandler) has become an ambitious Hollywood talent agent with his wife, fashion designer Roxanne (Salma Hayek), and his three children -- daughter Becky (Alexys Nicole Sanchez) and two sons Greg (Jake Goldberg) and Keith (Cameron Boyce). The boys act very spoiled in his vicinity, much to his annoyance. Eric (Kevin James) claims he is now a co-owner of a lawn furniture company, but is disappointed in his wife Sally (Maria Bello) for continuing to breastfeed Bean (Morgan Gingerich), one of his two children, the other being Donna (Ada - Nicole Sanger). Kurt (Chris Rock) is a stay - at - home father with two children, Andre and Charlotte (Nadji Jeter and China Anne McClain). His wife Deanne (Maya Rudolph), the primary breadwinner of the family, is pregnant with another child and shares the house with her mother (Ebony Jo - Ann). Rob (Rob Schneider), nicknamed Carrot, has been divorced three times and holds custody of his daughters Jasmine, Amber, and Bridget (Madison Riley, Jamie Chung, and Ashley Loren). His current wife, Gloria (Joyce Van Patten), is 30 years older than him. Marcus (David Spade) is a slacker and lothario. All five friends regularly harass each other in comedic fashion throughout the film: Lenny for being rich, Eric for being overweight, Kurt for being skinny and useless, Rob for his continuous use of the joke`` Maize!'' and for having a much older wife, and Marcus for being sexually juvenile.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays the wife of the actor who produced Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 in the movie Grown Ups?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 537404, "question": "Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 >> producer", "answer": "Kevin James", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 55227, "question": "who plays #1 wife in the movie grown ups", "answer": "Maria Bello", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Maria Bello", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__61714_80069", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Pam Beesly", "paragraph_text": "Pamela Morgan Halpert (n\u00e9e Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of The Office is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until her termination in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Pam Beesly", "paragraph_text": "The ``will they or wo n't they ''tension between Jim and Pam is a strong storyline in the early episodes of The Office, encompassing much of Seasons 1 to 3. In the opener of Season 4, the two characters are revealed to be dating, and as such, other character romances, such as the romance between fellow co-workers Dwight Schrute and Angela Martin, begin to move more toward the forefront of episodes. In Season 6, Jim and Pam are married in the season's 4th and 5th episodes (hour long), a feat considered noteworthy by many television critics, as bringing together the two lead love interests in a television series is often thought to be a risky venture. Their child is born in the second half of the season, during another hour long,`` The Delivery''. Pam and Jim's second child is born during season 8. In season 9, their marriage becomes strained when Jim takes up a second job in Philadelphia. They ultimately decide to leave Dunder Mifflin together so Jim can pursue his dream job.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does Pam and the person Pam marries on The Office get together?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61714, "question": "who is pam married to on the office", "answer": "Jim", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 80069, "question": "when do #1 and pam get together on the office", "answer": "in the fourth season", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "in the fourth season", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__617062_127905_46748", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks", "paragraph_text": "The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for the longest unbeaten streak in MLB history at 26 wins. The second - longest winning streak is 22 by the 2017 Cleveland Indians, which is still ongoing and the American League record. The Chicago Cubs franchise has won 21 games twice, once in 1880 when they were the Chicago White Stockings and once in 1935.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the longest win streak in the league that Jim Wilson's team plays for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 46748, "question": "longest win streak in #2 history", "answer": "26", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "26", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__9007_698949_157828_162309", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Belgrade (film)", "paragraph_text": "Belgrade (also known as Belgrade with Boris Malagurski) is a 2013 Serbian documentary film directed by Boris Malagurski about Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. The documentary film had its world premiere on 19 October 2013 at Sava Centar in Belgrade and was aired on Radio Television Serbia on 20 October 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Every year a \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the \"House of Flowers\" in Belgrade on May 25 \u2013 the final resting place of Tito. At the same time, runners in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina set off for Kumrovec, Tito's birthplace in northern Croatia. The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Yugoslavia at the Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1992\u20132002 (due to UN ban allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics and was not allowed to compete at 1994 Winter Olympics)Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the country with a co-official language used in the film titled after the city that is the final resting place of Tito first attend the Olympics games?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9007, "question": "Where is the final resting place of Tito?", "answer": "Belgrade", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 698949, "question": "#1 >> original language of film or TV show", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#2 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 162309, "question": "When did #3 first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?", "answer": "2016", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "2016", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__426860_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the same people who the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire declared independence from expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and the country where That Dam is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__637555_339990_15538", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont. The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957. Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Copake Lake, New York", "paragraph_text": "Copake Lake is a community (and census-designated place) in southern Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 823 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the state where Copake Lake is located reinstate the death penalty?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 637555, "question": "Copake Lake >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 15538, "question": "When did #2 reinstate the death penalty?", "answer": "1984", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1984", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__530579_13529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of \u00a35 million from Boca Juniors. In the following season, under coach Luis, Barcelona won the Copa del Rey, beating Real Madrid. However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli. At the start of the 1984\u201385 season, Terry Venables was hired as manager and he won La Liga with noteworthy displays by German midfielder Bernd Schuster. The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucure\u015fti during a dramatic evening in Seville.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Diego Sinagra", "paragraph_text": "Diego Armando Maradona Sinagra (born 20 September 1986) is an Italian footballer and beach soccer player, who plays for A.S.D San Giorgio in Italy. He is the son of Argentine national footballer Diego Maradona.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the father of Diego Sinagra signed by Barcelona?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 530579, "question": "Diego Sinagra >> father", "answer": "Diego Maradona", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 13529, "question": "When was #1 signed by Barcelona?", "answer": "June 1982", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "June 1982", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__747667_52835", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Thinking About You (Norah Jones song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Thinking About You\" is the first single from Norah Jones' third solo album, \"Not Too Late\" (2007). This is the first single to enter the \"Billboard 100\" in 4 years, since \"Don't Know Why\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Turn Me On (Mark Dinning song)", "paragraph_text": "``Turn Me On ''Single by Norah Jones from the album First Sessions / Come Away with Me Released 2003 Format CD single Recorded 2002 Genre Jazz, pop Length 2: 34 Label Blue Note Songwriter (s) John D. Loudermilk Producer (s) Lee Alexander, Norah Jones Norah Jones singles chronology`` Come Away with Me'' (2003) ``Turn Me On ''(2003)`` Sunrise'' (2004) ``Come Away with Me ''(2003)`` Turn Me On'' (2004) ``Sunrise ''(2004)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote Turn Me On by the Thinking About You performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 747667, "question": "Thinking About You >> performer", "answer": "Norah Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 52835, "question": "who wrote turn me on by #1", "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__9238_9237", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population. There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "The Marshall Islands are served by the Marshall Islands International Airport in Majuro, the Bucholz Army Airfield in Kwajalein, and other small airports and airstrips.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the first mosque in the place where Marshall Islands International Airport is located open?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9238, "question": "Where is the Marshall Islands International Airport located?", "answer": "Majuro", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 9237, "question": "When did the first mosque in #1 open?", "answer": "September 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "September 2012", "answer_aliases": ["2012"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__577443_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Tham Pha", "paragraph_text": "Tham Pha, also known as Buddha Cave, is a cave in Khammouane Province, Laos. The karst limestone cave was only discovered in April 2004 by a local farmer who upon entering it found a treasure trove of 229 Buddha statues, estimated to be over 450 years old. It is believed that the Buddha statues were hidden to prevent them being looted by invading Haw peoples. The largest Buddha statue is seated at the main entrance.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and Tham Pha's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 577443, "question": "Tham Pha >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__273571_834494_34099", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Summit, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Summit is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The population was 3,702 at the 2000 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long are city council terms in the city in the same county as Summit?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 273571, "question": "Summit >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 34099, "question": "How long are #2 's city council terms?", "answer": "four-year", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "four-year", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__726152_153080_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Tijuana Moods", "paragraph_text": "Tijuana Moods is an album by Charles Mingus originally recorded in 1957 but not released until June 1962. It was reissued in 1986 on CD as \"New Tijuana Moods\" with four alternate takes. 2-CD expanded versions with further alternate takes were issued by RCA in 2000 and by Columbia in 2010.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy car race in the largest city and capital of the state where the performer of Tijuana Moods was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726152, "question": "Tijuana Moods >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__403712_793210", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Tom Baring", "paragraph_text": "Thomas Baring, known as \"Tom\", was the tenth child (fifth of second marriage) of Henry Baring of Cromer Hall, and younger full brother of Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke. Like his brother, Baring was involved in the family banking business, beginning his career in the Liverpool office of Barings Bank. He later moved to New York City to join Kidder Peabody. When, in 1890, Kidder Peabody split its dual Boston-New York firm, Baring became a partner in the separated New York firm. He and another Kidder-Peabody alumnus, George C. Magoun, formed Baring, Magoun. Both houses continued as North American agents for Barings.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Godfrey Baring", "paragraph_text": "A member of the influential Baring family, he was the son of Lieutenant-General Charles Baring, son of Henry Bingham Baring, son of Henry Baring, third son of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet. His mother was Helen Graham, daughter of Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet. He was a lifelong resident of the Isle of Wight. He became involved in politics and public affairs at an early age: he was elected president of the Isle of Wight Liberal Union aged 23, was made a Justice of the Peace a year later and was High Sheriff of Hampshire in 1897 at the age of 26. In 1898 he became chairman of the Isle of Wight County Council, a position he held for the rest of his life.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke's father?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 403712, "question": "Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke >> father", "answer": "Henry Baring", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 793210, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__17508_17335", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Hellenistic period", "paragraph_text": "People of all ages and social statuses were depicted in the art of the Hellenistic age. Artists such as Peiraikos chose mundane and lower class subjects for his paintings. According to Pliny, \"He painted barbers' shops, cobblers' stalls, asses, eatables and similar subjects, earning for himself the name of rhyparographos [painter of dirt/low things]. In these subjects he could give consummate pleasure, selling them for more than other artists received for their large pictures\" (Natural History, Book XXXV.112). Even barbarians, such as the Galatians, were depicted in heroic form, prefiguring the artistic theme of the noble savage. The image of Alexander the Great was also an important artistic theme, and all of the diadochi had themselves depicted imitating Alexander's youthful look. A number of the best-known works of Greek sculpture belong to the Hellenistic period, including Laoco\u00f6n and his Sons, Venus de Milo, and the Winged Victory of Samothrace.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Hellenistic period", "paragraph_text": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the person all of the diadochi painted themselves to look like die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 17508, "question": "All of the diadochi painted themselves to look like what leader?", "answer": "Alexander the Great", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 17335, "question": "When did #1 die?", "answer": "323 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "323 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__66167_88526", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "2007 NBA draft", "paragraph_text": "Freshman Greg Oden from Ohio State University was drafted first overall by the Portland Trail Blazers, who won the draft lottery. However, he missed the 2007 -- 08 season due to microfracture surgery on his right knee during the pre-season. Another freshman, Kevin Durant, was drafted second overall from the University of Texas by the Seattle SuperSonics, and went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award for the 2007 -- 08 season. Oden and Durant became the first freshmen to be selected with the top two picks in the draft. Al Horford, the son of former NBA player Tito Horford, was drafted third by the Atlanta Hawks. Of the three top picks, Durant and Horford were able to enjoy solid All - Star careers, while Oden was beset by numerous microfracture surgeries on both knees that limited him to only 82 games from 2008 to 2010.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was picked before the player who has the most points in an NBA season in the NBA draft?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 66167, "question": "who has the most points in a nba season", "answer": "Kevin Durant", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 88526, "question": "who was picked before #1 in the nba draft", "answer": "Greg Oden", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Greg Oden", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__105767_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Kemplang", "paragraph_text": "Kemplang is a traditional savory fish cracker (\"krupuk ikan\") snack commonly found in southern parts of Sumatra, Indonesia. Kemplang crackers are commonly made of \"ikan tenggiri\" (wahoo) or any type of Spanish mackerel, mixed with tapioca starch and other flavorings, sun-dried and then grilled or fried.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country that is part of the commission of truth and friendship with the country that eats Kemplang?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105767, "question": "Which was the country for Kemplang?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__569582_304416", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Kinfolk (album)", "paragraph_text": "Kinfolk is the debut and only album by American rap duo Ali & Gipp, released on August 14, 2007, through Derrty Entertainment and Universal Records. The first single off the album was already released, called \"Go 'Head\" featuring Chocolate Tai. The second single is \"N da Paint\" featuring Nelly. The third single is \"Work Dat, Twerk Dat\" featuring Murphy Lee. The fourth and final single is \"Almost Made Ya\" featuring LeToya Luckett.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Almost Made Ya", "paragraph_text": "Almost Made Ya is an R&B song by American duo Ali & Gipp, for the debut album, \"Kinfolk\" (2007). The song samples Brandy's \"Almost Doesn't Count\". The song is about a relationship between a female and a male; LeToya sings that she is \"almost done\" with her man, that \"they\" need improve the relationship, while the men say about the situation they've been passing. The song leaked on April 13, 2007 and officially released (for commercial purposes) on Sunday, June 13, 2007. The song was written by LeToya Luckett, Jermaine Dupri, Ali Vaskabi-Waski-Jones, Cameron Gipp, Shelly Peiken and Guy Roche", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label is the performer of Almost Made Ya signed to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 569582, "question": "Almost Made Ya >> performer", "answer": "Ali & Gipp", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 304416, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Derrty Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Derrty Entertainment", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__423972_540249", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Giuliano de' Medici", "paragraph_text": "Giuliano de' Medici (25 March 1453 \u2013 26 April 1478) was the second son of Piero de' Medici (the Gouty) and Lucrezia Tornabuoni. As co-ruler of Florence, with his brother Lorenzo the Magnificent, he complemented his brother's image as the \"patron of the arts\" with his own image as the handsome, sporting, \"golden boy.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Nannina de' Medici", "paragraph_text": "Nannina de' Medici (14 February 1448 \u2013 14 May 1493), born Lucrezia de' Medici, was the second daughter of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici and Lucrezia Tornabuoni. She was thus the elder sister of Lorenzo de' Medici. She married Bernardo Rucellai. Her father's name was Piero, so she is sometimes known as Lucrezia di Piero de' Medici.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the sibling of Nannina de' Medici?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 423972, "question": "Nannina de' Medici >> mother", "answer": "Lucrezia Tornabuoni", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 540249, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Giuliano de' Medici", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Giuliano de' Medici", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__59366_71206", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "The Drew Carey Show", "paragraph_text": "Drew Carey is a fictionalized version of himself, a self - proclaimed ``everyman ''. Drew Carey (the actor) has been quoted as saying his character is what the actor would have been if he had not become an actor. He has a`` gang'' of friends who embark with him on his everyday trials and tribulations. Drew's friends include erudite but unambitious Lewis (Ryan Stiles), excitable dimwitted Oswald (Diedrich Bader) and his friend (later on - off girlfriend) Kate (Christa Miller). In the final two seasons, Kate gets married and moves to Guam, in the same two - part episode that introduces and develops Drew's relationship with Kellie (Cynthia Watros), which carries on over the final two seasons.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "47 Meters Down", "paragraph_text": "Taylor yells for them to drop their gear and make a break for the surface. They swim as fast as they can to the surface near the boat. As they cling to a life ring to get to the boat, one of the sharks bites Lisa's leg and pulls her back down to the water. Lisa fights the shark by hitting it and gouging its eye out, which causes the shark to release her. Captain Taylor and the other men are able to pull Lisa and Kate onto the boat and begin administering first aid. However, as Lisa stares at her hand on the deck of the boat, it is revealed that she has been hallucinating for some time due to the excess nitrogen in her blood from the air tanks. Her leg is still trapped under the cage on the ocean floor as she laughs and imagines that she is talking to Kate on the boat deck. The coast guard comes to rescue her and carries Lisa to the surface without Kate. Lisa, as she is slowly and cautiously being brought to the surface, comes out of her hallucination, and also notices her sister is not with her. She starts to cry and call out to Kate, realizing that Kate had been dead since the shark attacked and dragged her away.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On The Drew Carey Show, who plays the character with the same name as the character who died in 47 Meters Down?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 59366, "question": "who died in the movie 47 meters down", "answer": "Kate", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 71206, "question": "who plays #1 on the drew carey show", "answer": "Christa Miller", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Christa Miller", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__593597_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Scion Fuse", "paragraph_text": "The Scion Fuse is a concept car created under one of Toyota's brands, Scion. The Fuse was built by Five Axis Models in Huntington Beach, CA with assistance from MillenWorks. It was first introduced at the 2006 New York International Auto Show. According to Scion, the Fuse is a 2-door coupe with 4 seats and swan doors for clearer ground clearance.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the luxury division of the manufacturer of Scion Fuse change the body style of the RX 350?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 593597, "question": "Scion Fuse >> manufacturer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__372437_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Na Khaulom", "paragraph_text": "Na Khaulom or Ban Na Khaulom is a village in Bolikhamsai Province, in western Laos. It lies in Paksan District, to the east by road from Nong Boua and Paksan near the border with Thailand.Na Khaulom is the eastern point of the road leading out of Paksan. At Na Khaulom the road splits north-south. The small town of Borikham lies to the north.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and Na Khaulom's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 372437, "question": "Na Khaulom >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__754156_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "A Lim", "paragraph_text": "A Lim is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the people from whom new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the country between Thailand and A Lim's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 754156, "question": "A Lim >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__500379_126537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Unisys", "paragraph_text": "Unisys was formed in 1986 through the merger of mainframe corporations Sperry and Burroughs, with Burroughs buying Sperry for $4.8 billion. The name was chosen from over 31,000 submissions in an internal competition when Christian L Machen submitted the word \"Unisys\" which was composed of parts of the words \"united\", \"information\" and \"systems\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Robert Smallwood", "paragraph_text": "Smallwood moved to New Orleans where he worked for Burroughs Corporation (later Unisys after a merger with Sperry) implementing mainframe computer and document management systems for commercial banks and the Federal Reserve Bank branch in New Orleans. Later he worked for Wang Laboratories where he implemented some of the first commercially available document imaging systems, and law firm software.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Burroughs Corporation merge to form a new corporation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 500379, "question": "Burroughs Corporation >> followed by", "answer": "Unisys", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 126537, "question": "In what year did #1 first exist?", "answer": "1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1986", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__87184_36497_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "United States Air Force", "paragraph_text": "The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense. The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The senior uniformed leadership in the Air Staff is made up of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party that controls the House of Representatives right now, take control of the political body that the President calls on to support his USAF appointments?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 87184, "question": "who controls the house of representatives right now", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 36497, "question": "Upon whom does the President call on for support in his appointments to the USAF?", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__157376_643670", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Het Scheur", "paragraph_text": "Het Scheur (; Dutch for \"The Rip\") is a branch of the Rhine-Meuse delta in South Holland, Netherlands, that flows west from the confluence of the Oude Maas and Nieuwe Maas branches past the towns of Rozenburg and Maassluis. It continues as the Nieuwe Waterweg (New Waterway) to the North Sea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Willemsbrug", "paragraph_text": "The Willemsbrug is a bridge next to the Erasmusbrug in the centre of Rotterdam, spanning the Nieuwe Maas. It links the northern part of the city with the \"Noordereiland\" and (in combination with the Koninginnebrug) the district of \"Feijenoord\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Of which watercourse is the river the Willemsbrug crosses over the mouth?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 157376, "question": "What does Willemsbrug cross over?", "answer": "Nieuwe Maas", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 643670, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Het Scheur", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Het Scheur", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__9223_9237", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population. There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would be required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the first mosque open in the place where Tobolar Copra plant is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9223, "question": "Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?", "answer": "Majuro", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 9237, "question": "When did the first mosque in #1 open?", "answer": "September 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "September 2012", "answer_aliases": ["2012"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__673447_132409_145082_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Infest (album)", "paragraph_text": "Infest is the second studio album and major-label debut by the American rock band Papa Roach. It was released on April 25, 2000 through DreamWorks Records, and became the 20th highest-selling album of 2000 in the United States. The sound of the album is nu metal and rap metal. Many of the album songs contains rapping and hip hop influences. It was certified 3\u00d7 Platinum in the U.S. on July 18, 2001, and peaked at \u00a05 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. This album earned the band a Grammy nomination for Best New Artist. \"Infest\" has sold more than seven million copies worldwide with three million in U.S. and is their best-selling album to date.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Tammy Leitner", "paragraph_text": "Tamara Leitner (born July 3, 1972 in San Diego, California) is an investigative TV reporter and former reality television contestant.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Among the top five largest urban areas in the state where Infest's performer was formed, where does Tammy Leitner's birth city rank?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 673447, "question": "Infest >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 145082, "question": "What was Tammy Leitner's city of birth?", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__751782_2053_52946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Undercovers (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Undercovers is an American action spy television series created by J. J. Abrams and Josh Reims that aired NBC from September 22 to December 29, 2010. They were executive producers of the pilot along with Abrams' frequent collaborator Bryan Burk.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network which, along with ABC and the original broadcaster of Undercovers, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 751782, "question": "Undercovers >> original broadcaster", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 52946, "question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2", "answer": "February 7, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "February 7, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__462960_160545_34754", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Pao Sarasin", "paragraph_text": "Pao Sarasin died at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok after a month-long hospitalization for a blood infection on March 7, 2013, at the age of 83. A royal bathing rite ceremony for Sarasin was held at the Wat Benchamabophit with Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn in attendance representing the royal family. He was survived by his wife, Thapuying Tawika Sarasin, and three sons, including Thai television host, Kanit Sarasin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the US believe caused the country of the birthplace of Pao Sarasin to help Japan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 462960, "question": "Pao Sarasin >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 34754, "question": "What does the U.S. believe caused #2 to help Japan?", "answer": "blackmail", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "blackmail", "answer_aliases": ["Blackmail"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__84553_90098_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne (/ \u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0rl\u026ame\u026an /) or Charles the Great (2 April 742 -- 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774 and Emperor of the Romans from 800. He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the form of the language where the last name Sylvester originates, used in the era of the man crowned Emperor of the Romans in 800, later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 84553, "question": "who built a european empire and was crowned emperor of the romans in 800", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #1 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__818302_25719", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Galicia (Spain)", "paragraph_text": "In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which the Suebi would settle peacefully and govern Galicia as imperial allies. So, from 409 Galicia was taken by the Suebi, forming the first medieval kingdom to be created in Europe, in 411, even before the fall of the Roman Empire, being also the first Germanic kingdom to mint coinage in Roman lands. During this period a Briton colony and bishopric (see Mailoc) was established in Northern Galicia (Britonia), probably as foederati and allies of the Suebi. In 585, the Visigothic King Leovigild invaded the Suebic kingdom of Galicia and defeated it, bringing it under Visigoth control.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Lower Lusatia", "paragraph_text": "Lower Lusatia (; ; ; ; ) is a historical region in Central Europe, stretching from the southeast of the German state of Brandenburg to the southwest of Lubusz Voivodeship in Poland. Like adjacent Upper Lusatia in the south, Lower Lusatia is a settlement area of the West Slavic Sorbs whose endangered Lower Sorbian language is related to Upper Sorbian and Polish.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "At the end of which year did the tribes from the location of the Lusatia invade the Roman Empire?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 818302, "question": "Lusatia >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Central Europe", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 25719, "question": "At the end of which year did #1 tribes invade the Roman Empire?", "answer": "406", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "406", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_132967_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Daihatsu Boon", "paragraph_text": "The is a subcompact car produced by Japanese automaker Daihatsu since 2004, and also sold as the . The Passo is sold at \"Toyota Corolla Store\" Japanese dealerships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of the Acura Legend, the company that built Daihatsu Boon, and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 132967, "question": "What company built Daihatsu Boon?", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__589264_150107", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Communications of the ACM", "paragraph_text": "Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It was established in 1958, with Saul Rosen as its first managing editor. It is sent to all ACM members.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Zhengyou Zhang", "paragraph_text": "Zhengyou Zhang is a Chinese professor of computer science, IEEE and ACM Fellow and a specialist in computer vision and graphics. He is also a recipient of the 2013 \"Helmholtz Test of Time Award\" which was awarded to him by the International Conference on Computer Vision.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who published the Communications of the group that Zhengyou Zhang is a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 589264, "question": "Zhengyou Zhang >> member of", "answer": "ACM", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 150107, "question": "Who published Communications of the #1 ?", "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "answer_aliases": ["ACM"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__61714_42553", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Pam Beesly", "paragraph_text": "Pam participates in an art show, but few people attend. Her co-worker, Oscar, brings his partner along who, not knowing that Pam is standing behind him, criticizes her work by proclaiming that ``real art requires courage. ''Oscar then goes on to say that courage is n't one of Pam's strong points. Affected by this statement, Pam tells the documentary crew that she is going to be more honest, culminating in a dramatic coal walk during the next - to - last episode of the season,`` Beach Games'', and a seemingly sincere speech to Jim in front of the entire office about their relationship. Michael also comes to the art show and reveals his erratically kind heart and loyalty by buying, framing and hanging Pam's drawing of the Dunder Mifflin building in the office. In the season finale, ``The Job, ''she leaves a friendly note in Jim's briefcase and an old memento depicting the 'gold medal' yogurt lid from the Office Olympics, which he sees during an interview for a job at Corporate in New York City. While he is asked how he`` would function here in New York'', Jim is shown to have his mind back in Scranton, still distracted by the thought of Pam. Jim withdraws his name from consideration and drives back to the office, where he interrupts a talking head Pam is doing for the documentary crew by asking her out for dinner. She happily accepts, visibly moved, abandoning a train of thought about how she would be fine if Jim got the job and never came back to Scranton. Karen quits soon after, becoming the regional manager at Dunder Mifflin's Utica branch.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Pam Beesly", "paragraph_text": "The ``will they or wo n't they ''tension between Jim and Pam is a strong storyline in the early episodes of The Office, encompassing much of Seasons 1 to 3. In the opener of Season 4, the two characters are revealed to be dating, and as such, other character romances, such as the romance between fellow co-workers Dwight Schrute and Angela Martin, begin to move more toward the forefront of episodes. In Season 6, Jim and Pam are married in the season's 4th and 5th episodes (hour long), a feat considered noteworthy by many television critics, as bringing together the two lead love interests in a television series is often thought to be a risky venture. Their child is born in the second half of the season, during another hour long,`` The Delivery''. Pam and Jim's second child is born during season 8. In season 9, their marriage becomes strained when Jim takes up a second job in Philadelphia. They ultimately decide to leave Dunder Mifflin together so Jim can pursue his dream job.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In The Office, Pam get's together with her husband in which episode?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61714, "question": "who is pam married to on the office", "answer": "Jim", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 42553, "question": "what episode in season 3 do #1 and pam get together", "answer": "the season finale, ``The Job, ''", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "the season finale, ``The Job, ''", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__21104_16254", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_text": "It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million. Statistical figures vary for the contemporary demography of Ashkenazi Jews, oscillating between 10 million and 11.2 million. Sergio DellaPergola in a rough calculation of Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, implies that Ashkenazi make up less than 74% of Jews worldwide. Other estimates place Ashkenazi Jews as making up about 75% of Jews worldwide.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Jews", "paragraph_text": "Ashkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry, with at least 70% of Jews worldwide (and up to 90% prior to World War II and the Holocaust). As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and Brazil. In France, the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim. Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "By 1931, what percentage of the world's Jews were the group that represents at least 70% of Jews worldwide?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 21104, "question": "Which group represents at least 70% of Jews worldwide?", "answer": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 16254, "question": "By 1931, what percentage of the world\u2019s Jews were #1 ?", "answer": "92 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "92 percent", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__133264_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Scion Fuse", "paragraph_text": "The Scion Fuse is a concept car created under one of Toyota's brands, Scion. The Fuse was built by Five Axis Models in Huntington Beach, CA with assistance from MillenWorks. It was first introduced at the 2006 New York International Auto Show. According to Scion, the Fuse is a 2-door coupe with 4 seats and swan doors for clearer ground clearance.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the rx 350 model of the luxury division of the company that manufactures Scion Fuse change body style?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 133264, "question": "Which company manufactured Scion Fuse?", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__131783_131926_89261", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "The Minikahda Club", "paragraph_text": "The Minikahda Club is a golf club and course located in southwest Minneapolis, Minnesota, just west of Lake Calhoun. The course hosted the U.S. Open in 1916, the U.S. Amateur in 1927, and the Walker Cup in 1957.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the body of water by the city where The Minikahda Club empty into the Gulf of Mexico?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131783, "question": "Which state is The Minikahda Club located?", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 89261, "question": "where does #2 empty into the gulf of mexico", "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "answer_aliases": ["Mississippi River Delta"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__94201_642284_131926_90707", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Southeast Library", "paragraph_text": "Southeast Library's building was designed by master architect Ralph Rapson and originally functioned as a credit union for university and state employees. It opened as a library in 1967. The State Capitol Credit Union building at 1222 Fourth Street Southeast was purchased to be converted into a library on December 29, 1966. It opened as the new Southeast Library on December 26, 1967.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Riverside Plaza", "paragraph_text": "Riverside Plaza is a modernist and brutalist apartment complex designed by Ralph Rapson that opened in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1973. Situated on the edge of downtown Minneapolis in the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood, and next to both the University of Minnesota's West Bank and Augsburg University, the site contains the 39-story McKnight Building, the tallest structure outside of the city's central business district. Initially known as Cedar Square West, exterior shots of the complex were featured on television as the residence of Mary Richards in sixth and seventh seasons of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Ohio River", "paragraph_text": "The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west - northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west - southwest course for most of its length. The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the river by the city where the Southeast Library designer died and the Ohio River meet?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 94201, "question": "The designer for Southeast Library was?", "answer": "Ralph Rapson", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 642284, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 90707, "question": "where does #3 and ohio river meet", "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__150866_11402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "paragraph_text": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 17.037 square miles (44.125 km2), including 10.747 square miles (27.835 km2) of land and 6.290 square miles (16.290 km2) of water (36.92%).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "U.S. and World Population Clock", "paragraph_text": "The U.S. and World Population Clock presents the United States Census Bureau's continuously active approximations of both the population of the United States and the world's total population. The population totals are based on the latest census information and national population estimates, which are used in the algorithms that run the two clocks.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to the agency that published U.S. and World Population Clock, what is the total area in square miles?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 150866, "question": "What company published U.S. and World Population Clock?", "answer": "United States Census Bureau", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 11402, "question": "According to #1 , what is the total area in square miles?", "answer": "17.037 square miles", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "17.037 square miles", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_21062", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The most common way for travellers to enter the country seems to be by air. According to the website Lonely Planet, getting into Myanmar is problematic: \"No bus or train service connects Myanmar with another country, nor can you travel by car or motorcycle across the border \u2013 you must walk across.\", and states that, \"It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river.\" There are a small number of border crossings that allow the passage of private vehicles, such as the border between Ruili (China) to Mu-se, the border between Htee Kee (Myanmar) and Ban Phu Nam Ron (Thailand) (the most direct border between Dawei and Kanchanaburi), and the border between Myawaddy (Myanmar) and Mae Sot (Thailand). At least one tourist company has successfully run commercial overland routes through these borders since 2013. \"From Mae Sai (Thailand) you can cross to Tachileik, but can only go as far as Kengtung. Those in Thailand on a visa run can cross to Kawthaung but cannot venture farther into Myanmar.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Can foreign tourists cruise to the country between the nation that hosted 2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification and the one that contains A Don.?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 21062, "question": "Are there any cruise travel destinations for #3 ?", "answer": "It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river.", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river.", "answer_aliases": ["Myanmar", "Burma", "MM", "BUR", "MYA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__751782_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Undercovers (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Undercovers is an American action spy television series created by J. J. Abrams and Josh Reims that aired NBC from September 22 to December 29, 2010. They were executive producers of the pilot along with Abrams' frequent collaborator Bryan Burk.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What UK label was bought by the broadcast company that, along with ABC and the original network of Undercovers, is one of the major broadcasters based in New York?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 751782, "question": "Undercovers >> original broadcaster", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__160585_14670_8987_8974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_text": "Several accomplished professional tennis players including Ivan Lendl, Jan Kode\u0161, Miloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159, Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1, Martina Hingis, Martina Navratilova, Jana Novotna, Petra Kvitov\u00e1 and Daniela Hantuchov\u00e1 were born in Czechoslovakia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garc\u00eda.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Hana Mandlikova was born in Country A that invaded Country B because the military branch the Air Defense Artillery is part of was unprepared. Country B was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 160585, "question": "Where was Hana Mandlikova born?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 8974, "question": "#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "answer_aliases": ["Alfredo Stroessner"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__131820_29339_508306_70744", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "WEKL", "paragraph_text": "WEKL, known on-air as \"102.3 K-Love\", is a Contemporary Christian radio station in the United States, licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Augusta, Georgia, broadcasting on 102.3\u00a0MHz with an ERP of 1.5\u00a0kW. Its studios are located at the Augusta Corporate Center with the market\u2019s other iHeartMedia owned sister stations in Augusta, and the transmitter is located in Augusta near Fort Gordon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Clemson\u2013South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which university has more national championships, university of the state having Fort Hill or university of the state whose primary was won by Edwards besides the state having WEKL?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131820, "question": "Which state is WEKL located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "University of South Carolina", "answer_aliases": ["SC"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_80286", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders", "paragraph_text": "Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits. George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits, doing so during the 1902 season. Ichiro Suzuki is the current active leader.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "who has had the most hits in the league that includes the team that has played the most games of the type played just before the league MVP is awarded?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 75218, "question": "who played in the most #1 games", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 80286, "question": "who has the most hits in #3 history", "answer": "Pete Rose", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Pete Rose", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__26642_66233", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "2018\u201319 NHL season", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 -- 19 NHL season will be the 102nd season of operation (101st season of play) of the National Hockey League. 31 teams will be competing in an 82 - game regular season. The regular season is scheduled to begin on October 3, 2018, and will end on April 6, 2019. The 2019 Stanley Cup playoffs will then begin a few days afterwards, with the Stanley Cup Finals held in early June.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Exhibition game", "paragraph_text": "The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the new season of the league where most members of the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team are from start?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 26642, "question": "What league were most members of the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team from?", "answer": "NHL", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 66233, "question": "when does the new season of #1 start", "answer": "October 3, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "October 3, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__84847_148696", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_text": "Warren Hastings (6 December 1732\u00a0\u2013 22 August 1818), an English statesman, was the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, and thereby the first \"de facto\" Governor-General of India from 1774 to 1785. In 1787, he was accused of corruption and impeached, but after a long trial, he was acquitted in 1795. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1814.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_text": "Viceroy and Governor - General of India Standard of the Governor - General Louis Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India & the first Governor - General during the dominion period Style His Excellency Residence Viceroy's House Appointer East India Company (to 1858) Monarch of India (from 1858) Formation 20 October 1774 First holder Warren Hastings Final holder Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari Abolished 26 January 1950", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the position of the 1st governor general of India?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 84847, "question": "who is the 1st governor general of india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 148696, "question": "What is the position of #1 ?", "answer": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Governor-General of India", "answer_aliases": ["Viceroy of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__699454_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "USS Sable (IX-81)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Sable\" (IX-81) was a training ship of the United States Navy during World War II. Originally built as the passenger ship \"Greater Buffalo\", a sidewheel excursion steamer, she was purchased by the Navy in 1942 and converted to a training aircraft carrier to be used on the Great Lakes. Lacking a hangar deck, elevators or armament, she was not a true warship, but provided advanced training of naval aviators in carrier takeoffs and landings.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the U.S. military branch that operates a list of destroyer classes, as well as the USS Sable?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 699454, "question": "USS Sable >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__84971_67668", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Neil Patrick Harris as Count Olaf, an actor determined to claim the Baudelaire fortune for himself. He has one eyebrow and a tattoo resembling an eye on his left ankle, which is frequently used to identify him when he is disguised.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Batman: Under the Red Hood", "paragraph_text": "Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct - to - video film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and released by Warner Home Video. It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. It was released on July 27, 2010. The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood / Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing / Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the ``Under the Hood ''run in the monthly Batman comic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The actor who plays Count Olaf in \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" also plays which character in Batman Under the Red Hood?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 84971, "question": "count olaf a series of unfortunate events netflix", "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 67668, "question": "who does #1 play in batman under the red hood", "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "answer_aliases": ["Nightwing", "Dick Grayson", "Batman", "Robin"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__59274_461854", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Darlings of the Gods", "paragraph_text": "Darlings of the Gods is a 1989 Australian mini series about the 1948 trip to Australia by Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh and the Old Vic Company, where Olivier and Leigh met Peter Finch.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Vivien Leigh", "paragraph_text": "Vivien Leigh (born Vivian Mary Hartley, and also known as Lady Olivier after 1947; 5 November 1913 -- 8 July 1967) was an English stage and film actress. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her iconic performances as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of Tovarich (1963).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the spouse of the actor who played Scarlett in Gone With the Wind?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 59274, "question": "who played scarlett in gone with the wind", "answer": "Vivien Leigh", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 461854, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__57638_72467", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "2007 NBA draft", "paragraph_text": "Freshman Greg Oden from Ohio State University was drafted first overall by the Portland Trail Blazers, who won the draft lottery. However, he missed the 2007 -- 08 season due to microfracture surgery on his right knee during the pre-season. Another freshman, Kevin Durant, was drafted second overall from the University of Texas by the Seattle SuperSonics, and went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award for the 2007 -- 08 season. Oden and Durant became the first freshmen to be selected with the top two picks in the draft. Al Horford, the son of former NBA player Tito Horford, was drafted third by the Atlanta Hawks. Of the three top picks, Durant and Horford were able to enjoy solid All - Star careers, while Oden was beset by numerous microfracture surgeries on both knees that limited him to only 82 games from 2008 to 2010.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team picked the highest point average holder in NBA history in the NBA draft?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57638, "question": "who has the highest point average in nba history", "answer": "Kevin Durant", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 72467, "question": "where did #1 go in the nba draft", "answer": "Seattle SuperSonics", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Seattle SuperSonics", "answer_aliases": ["Sonics"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__37097_86208", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Egypt", "paragraph_text": "With over 90 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab World, the third-most populous in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia), and the fifteenth-most populous in the world. The great majority of its people live near the banks of the Nile River, an area of about 40,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable land is found. The large regions of the Sahara desert, which constitute most of Egypt's territory, are sparsely inhabited. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Flooding of the Nile", "paragraph_text": "The flooding of the Nile (Arabic: \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u200e, translit. eid wafa al - nayl) has been an important natural cycle in Egypt since ancient times. It is celebrated by Egyptians as an annual holiday for two weeks starting August 15, known as Wafaa El - Nil. It is also celebrated in the Coptic Church by ceremonially throwing a martyr's relic into the river, hence the name, The Martyr's Finger (Coptic: \u2ca1\u2c93\u2ca7\u2c8f\u2c83 \u2c9b\u2c99\u2c81\u2ca3\u2ca7\u2c8f\u2ca3\u2c9f\u2ca5, Arabic: Esba `al - shah\u012bd \u200e). Ancient Egyptians believed that the Nile flooded every year because of Isis's tears of sorrow for her dead husband, Osiris.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the river that the majority of Egyptians live near flood each year?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 37097, "question": "Majority of Egypt people live near what river?", "answer": "Nile River", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 86208, "question": "when does #1 flood every year", "answer": "August", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "August", "answer_aliases": ["Aug"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85325_88165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Keturah", "paragraph_text": "Keturah (Hebrew: \u05e7\u05b0\u05d8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u200e, Modern Ktura, Tiberian Q\u0259\u1e6d\u00fbr\u0101; possibly meaning ``incense '') was a concubine and wife of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. Abraham and Keturah had six sons.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Incest in the Bible", "paragraph_text": "In ancient times, tribal nations preferred endogamous marriage -- marriage to one's relatives; the ideal marriage was usually that to a cousin, and it was often forbidden for an eldest daughter to even marry outside the family. Marriage to a half - sister, for example, is considered incest by most nations today, but was common behaviour for Egyptian pharaohs; similarly, the Book of Genesis portrays Sarah as marrying Abraham, her half - brother, without criticising the close genetic relationship between them, and the Book of Samuel treats the marriage of a royal prince to his half - sister as unusual, rather than wicked.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the person who married their half sister in the bible marry after the death of sarah?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85325, "question": "who married their half sister in the bible", "answer": "Abraham", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 88165, "question": "who did #1 marry after the death of sarah", "answer": "Keturah", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Keturah", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__161765_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Douglas Engelbart", "paragraph_text": "Engelbart served on the Advisory Boards of the University of Santa Clara Center for Science, Technology, and Society, Foresight Institute, Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, The Technology Center of Silicon Valley, and The Liquid Information Company.Engelbart had four children, Gerda, Diana, Christina and Norman with his first wife Ballard, who died in 1997 after 47 years of marriage. He remarried on January 26, 2008 to writer and producer Karen O'Leary Engelbart. An 85th birthday celebration was held at the Tech Museum of Innovation. Engelbart died at his home in Atherton, California on July 2, 2013, due to kidney failure. According to the Doug Engelbart Institute, his death came after a long battle with Alzheimer's disease, which he was diagnosed with in 2007. Engelbart was 88 and was survived by his second wife, the four children from his first marriage, and nine grandchildren.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where Englebart died during the gold rush works?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161765, "question": "In what state did Engelbart die?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__814776_765799_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Western Islands (publisher)", "paragraph_text": "Western Islands is the publishing arm of the John Birch Society; it is located in Appleton, Wisconsin, USA, where the society has its headquarters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county where Western Islands is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 814776, "question": "Western Islands >> headquarters location", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__782397_223623_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Ph\u00fa L\u01b0\u01a1ng (mountain)", "paragraph_text": "Phu Luong is a mountain in Vietnam. It has an elevation of above sea level. With a topographic prominence of it is the fourth most prominent peak in Indochina (comprising Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia). Phu Luong is located within the S\u01a1n La Province of Vietnam.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of Phu Luong's country is John Phan's birthplace located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 782397, "question": "Phu Luong >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__497845_629431_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_text": "Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 \u2013 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Princeps pastorum", "paragraph_text": "Princeps pastorum (Latin for 'Prince of the shepherds') is the title of an encyclical letter promulgated by Pope John XXIII on 28 November 1959. It is derived from a biblical passage: I Peter 5:4. In its English translation the letter opens with the phrase \"On the day when \"the Prince of the shepherds\" entrusted to Us His lambs and sheep\". It refers to Jesus Christ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On what date did the Governor of the place of death of Princeps Pastorum's author end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 497845, "question": "Princeps Pastorum >> author", "answer": "John XXIII", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 629431, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__89991_58067", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Orders, decorations, and medals of India", "paragraph_text": "The Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. Any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender is eligible for this award. It is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. On conferment of the award, the recipient receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "A. P. J. Abdul Kalam", "paragraph_text": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 11th President of India In office 25 July 2002 -- 25 July 2007 Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee Manmohan Singh Vice President Krishan Kant Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Preceded by K.R. Narayanan Succeeded by Pratibha Patil Personal details Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (1931 - 10 - 15) 15 October 1931 Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India (now in Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, India 27 July 2015 (2015 - 07 - 27) (aged 83) Shillong, Meghalaya, India Nationality Indian Alma mater St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli Madras Institute of Technology Profession Aerospace scientist Professor Author Awards Bharat Ratna (1997) Hoover Medal (2009) NSS Von Braun Award (2013) Notable work (s) Wings of Fire Signature Website abdulkalam.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was honored with the highest award in India before becoming president?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89991, "question": "which one is the highest award in india", "answer": "Bharat Ratna", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 58067, "question": "who was honoured with #1 before he became president of india", "answer": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam", "answer_aliases": ["A. P. J. Abdul Kalam", "Abdul Kalam", "Kalam", "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__780652_93362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Anil Devgan", "paragraph_text": "Anil Devgan is the son of Veeru Devgan, brother of actor Ajay Devgan, and brother-in-law of actress Kajol. Anil Devgan has also tried his hand with directing, and has directed his brother in two of his films: Raju Chacha and Blackmail (2005 film).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "paragraph_text": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke Directed by Deepak Shivdasani Produced by Deepak Shivdasani Pradeep Sadarangani Written by Kader Khan, Robin Bhatt, K.V. Shankar (dialogues) Screenplay by Robin Bhatt, Akash Khurana, Umanand Singh Story by Deepak Shivadasani Starring Madhuri Dixit Ajay Devgn Preity Zinta Music by Sanjeev Darshan Cinematography Rajan Kinagi Edited by Shirish Kunder Distributed by Tips Industries Release date 10 August 2001 Language Hindi", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What film features Anil Devgan's sibling?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 780652, "question": "Anil Devgan >> sibling", "answer": "Ajay Devgan", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 93362, "question": "#1 preity zinta and madhuri dixit movie", "answer": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__92991_87184_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the majority party in the House of Representatives take control of the determiner of rules of the US House and US Senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 87184, "question": "who controls the house of representatives right now", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #2 take control of the #1", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__103790_14670_8987_8974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Ivo Werner", "paragraph_text": "Ivo Werner (born 19 August 1960) is a former professional tennis player originally from Czechoslovakia who competed for both his native country as well as West Germany. Werner, who is now a tennis coach, immigrated to West Germany in 1982 and got citizenship two years later.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garc\u00eda.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Ivo Werner is from Country A that invaded Country B because their military branch that Air Defense Artillery is part of was unprepared. Country B was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103790, "question": "Where was Ivo Werner from?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 8974, "question": "#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "answer_aliases": ["Alfredo Stroessner"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__498061_88622", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Director of the National Security Agency", "paragraph_text": "# Director Photo Service Term President (s) served under MG Ralph Canine USA 1952 -- 1956 Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower Lt Gen John Samford USAF 1956 -- 1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower VADM Laurence Frost USN 1960 -- 1962 Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Lt Gen Gordon Blake USAF 1962 -- 1965 John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson LTG Marshall Carter USA 1965 -- 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon 6 VADM Noel Gayler USN 1969 -- 1972 Richard Nixon 7 Lt Gen Samuel C. Phillips USAF 1972 -- 1973 Richard Nixon 8 Lt Gen Lew Allen USAF 1973 -- 1977 Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter 9 VADM Bobby Ray Inman USN 1977 -- 1981 Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan 10 Lt Gen Lincoln Faurer USAF 1981 -- 1985 Ronald Reagan 11 LTG William Odom USA 1985 -- 1988 Ronald Reagan 12 VADM William Studeman USN 1988 -- 1992 Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush 13 VADM John M. McConnell USN 1992 -- 1996 George H.W. Bush Bill Clinton 14 Lt Gen Kenneth A. Minihan USAF 1996 -- 1999 Bill Clinton 15 Lt Gen Michael Hayden USAF 1999 -- 2005 Bill Clinton George W. Bush 16 LTG / GEN Keith B. Alexander USA August 1, 2005 -- March 28, 2014 George W. Bush Barack Obama 17 ADM Michael S. Rogers USN April 2, 2014 -- present Barack Obama Donald Trump", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "ThinThread", "paragraph_text": "ThinThread is the name of a project that the United States National Security Agency (NSA) pursued during the 1990s, according to a May 17, 2006 article in \"The Baltimore Sun\". The program involved wiretapping and sophisticated analysis of the resulting data, but according to the article, the program was discontinued three weeks before the September 11, 2001 attacks due to the changes in priorities and the consolidation of U.S. intelligence authority.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who's the head of the owner of ThinThread?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 498061, "question": "ThinThread >> owned by", "answer": "National Security Agency", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 88622, "question": "who is the head of #1", "answer": "ADM Michael S. Rogers", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "ADM Michael S. Rogers", "answer_aliases": ["Michael S. Rogers"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__752321_153080_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Pithecanthropus Erectus (album)", "paragraph_text": "Pithecanthropus Erectus is a 1956 album by jazz composer and bassist Charles Mingus. Mingus noted that this was the first album where he taught arrangements to his musicians by ear in lieu of putting the chords and arrangements in writing.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy car race in the largest populated city in the state where the Pithecanthropus Erectus performer is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 752321, "question": "Pithecanthropus Erectus >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__707569_228453_10972", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Fireball Cinnamon Whisky", "paragraph_text": "Fireball Cinnamon Whisky is a mixture of whisky, cinnamon flavoring and sweeteners that is produced by the Sazerac Company. As of 2018, Fireball is among the top selling whisky brands in the United States. Its foundation is Canadian whisky, and the taste otherwise resembles the candy with a similar name, Ferrara Candy Company's \"Atomic Fireball\" candy. It is bottled at 33% alcohol by volume (66 U.S. proof).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Sazerac", "paragraph_text": "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. The drink is most traditionally a combination of", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the headquarters city of the Fireball Cinnamon Whiskey manufacturer elect its first black mayor?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 707569, "question": "Fireball Cinnamon Whisky >> manufacturer", "answer": "Sazerac Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 228453, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 10972, "question": "When did #2 elect it's first black Mayor?", "answer": "1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85958_87295", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, H\u00e9ctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "My Fair Lady", "paragraph_text": "My Fair Lady is a musical based on George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, with book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The story concerns Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower girl who takes speech lessons from professor Henry Higgins, a phoneticist, so that she may pass as a lady. The original Broadway, London and starred Rex Harrison and Julie Andrews.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What character does the person who played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady play in The Princess Diaries?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85958, "question": "who played eliza doolittle in my fair lady", "answer": "Julie Andrews", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 87295, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__801799_547811_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "La fida ninfa", "paragraph_text": "La fida ninfa (\"The Faithful Nymph\") is an opera by Antonio Vivaldi to a libretto by Scipione Maffei. The opera was first performed for the opening of the Teatro Filarmonico in Verona on 6 January 1732. Among the arias is \"Alma oppressa de sorte crudele\" (\"Soul oppressed by cruel fate\").", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the birth city of the composer of La fida ninfa?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 801799, "question": "La fida ninfa >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__63002_461854", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Darlings of the Gods", "paragraph_text": "Darlings of the Gods is a 1989 Australian mini series about the 1948 trip to Australia by Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh and the Old Vic Company, where Olivier and Leigh met Peter Finch.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Scarlett O'Hara", "paragraph_text": "Scarlett O'Hara Scarlett O'Hara as portrayed by Vivien Leigh in the 1939 film adaptation of Gone with the Wind First appearance Gone with the Wind Created by Margaret Mitchell Portrayed by Vivien Leigh (Gone with the Wind) Joanne Whalley (Scarlett) Information Full name Katie Scarlett O'Hara Gender Female Family Gerald O'Hara (father, deceased) Ellen Robillard O'Hara (mother, deceased) Susan Elinor ``Suellen ''O'Hara Benteen (sister) Caroline Irene`` Carreen'' O'Hara (sister) Gerald O'Hara Jr. (name of 3 brothers, all deceased) Spouse (s) Charles Hamilton (1st; deceased) Frank Kennedy (2nd; deceased) Rhett Butler (3rd) Children Wade Hampton Hamilton (son with Charles) Ella Lorena Kennedy (daughter with Frank) Eugenie Victoria ``Bonnie Blue ''Butler (daughter with Rhett; deceased) Katie Colum`` Cat'' Butler (daughter with Rhett in Scarlett) Relatives Langston Butler (father - in - law named in Scarlett; deceased) Eleanor Butler (mother - in - law in sequel Scarlett) Ross Butler (brother - in - law named in Scarlett) Rosemary Butler (sister - in - law) Pauline Robillard (maternal aunt) Eulalie Robillard (maternal aunt) Philippe Robillard (cousin of her mother) James O'Hara (paternal uncle) Andrew O'Hara (paternal uncle) Pierre Robillard (maternal grandfather) Solange Prudhomme Robillard (maternal grandmother) Katie Scarlett O'Hara (paternal grandmother) Will Benteen (brother - in - law) Unnamed Benteen (niece or nephew, via Suellen and Will) Melanie Hamilton (sister - in - law) Beau Wilkes (nephew) Religion Roman Catholicism Nationality Confederate, American", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actress who plays Scarlett in Gone With the Wind?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 63002, "question": "who plays scarlett on gone with the wind", "answer": "Vivien Leigh", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 461854, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__698577_851686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "The Timothy Files", "paragraph_text": "The Timothy Files is a 1987 best selling work of fiction by Lawrence Sanders. It consists of linked stories featuring Timothy Cone, who works as a hard-boiled type investigator. He is a scruffy character, rough of mouth and demeanor but pure of heart. Cone has trouble with relationships, surviving on a rough-edged on-going affair with his supervisor, and an only slightly softer relationship with his cat Cleo. The stories in the book deal with his successful attempts to find out the truth and put villains behind bars.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Anderson Tapes (novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Anderson Tapes is the debut crime fiction novel by Lawrence Sanders, published in 1970. The story revolves around the complicated burglary of an entire upscale New York apartment building by a gang of ex-convicts, who are unaware that the entire operation is under wiretap and camera surveillance by various agencies. The story also introduces the character of NYPD police detective Edward X. Delaney who became Sander's enduring protagonist in his \"Deadly Sin\" series of novels. The book earned Sanders the Mystery Writers of America Edgar Award for best first mystery novel. The same year, it was adapted into a film, directed by Sidney Lumet, with Sean Connery in the title role.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is a notable work written by the author of The Timothy files?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 698577, "question": "The Timothy Files >> author", "answer": "Lawrence Sanders", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 851686, "question": "#1 >> notable work", "answer": "Anderson Tapes", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Anderson Tapes", "answer_aliases": ["The Anderson Tapes"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__107905_110222", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Gustave Courbet", "paragraph_text": "Jean D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Gustave Courbet (; 10 June 1819 \u2013 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "A Burial At Ornans", "paragraph_text": "A Burial At Ornans (, also known as A Funeral At Ornans) is a painting of 1849\u201350 by Gustave Courbet, and one of the major turning points of 19th-century French art. The painting records the funeral in September 1848 of his great-uncle in the painter's birthplace, the small town of Ornans. It treats an ordinary provincial funeral with unflattering realism, and on the giant scale traditionally reserved for the heroic or religious scenes of history painting. Its exhibition at the 1850\u201351 Paris Salon created an \"explosive reaction\" and brought Courbet instant fame. It is currently displayed at the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay in Paris, France.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is the date of birth of the creator of A Burial at Ornans?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 107905, "question": "Who is the creator of A Burial At Ornans?", "answer": "Gustave Courbet", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 110222, "question": "The date of birth of #1 is?", "answer": "10 June 1819", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "10 June 1819", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__354480_834494_33939", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport", "paragraph_text": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It is located north of the central business district of Ajo and is about southwest of Phoenix. The airport was renamed on February 11, 2006; it was formerly known as Ajo Municipal Airport.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940. In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the population of the city that is found in the same county as Eric Marcus Municipal Airport in 1900?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 354480, "question": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport >> location", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 33939, "question": "What was #2 's population in 1900?", "answer": "7,531", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "7,531", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__131002_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Shakespeare Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Shakespeare Bridge in the Franklin Hills section of Los Angeles, California, was built in 1926. It is made of concrete and decorated in a Gothic style. It was named after famous playwright William Shakespeare and later designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #126 in 1974.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city shares a border with the city where a person went to work during the gold rush in the state where the Shakespeare Bridge is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131002, "question": "What state is Shakespeare Bridge located?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__93145_54024", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "King James Version", "paragraph_text": "In May 1601, King James VI of Scotland attended the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland at St Columba's Church in Burntisland, Fife, at which proposals were put forward for a new translation of the Bible into English. Two years later, he ascended to the throne of England as King James I of England.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "List of state leaders in 1616", "paragraph_text": "Kingdom of Denmark -- Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) Duchy of Schleswig -- Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and John Adolphus (1590 -- 1616) in condominial rule Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and Frederick III (1616 -- 1659) in condominial rule England - James I, King of England (1603 -- 1625) France - Louis XIII, King of France (1610 -- 1643) Holy Roman Empire -- Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1612 -- 1619) Bremen, Prince - Archbishopric -- John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince - Archbishopric (1596 -- 1634) Holstein, Duchy -- Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and John Adolphus (1590 -- 1616) in condominial rule Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and Frederick III (1616 -- 1659) in condominial rule Prince - Bishopric of L\u00fcbeck -- John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince - Bishopric (1607 -- 1634) Ottoman (Turkish) Empire -- Ahmed I, Ottoman Sultan (1603 -- 1617) Poland - Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland (1587 -- 1632) Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613 -- 1645) Kingdom of Scotland -- James VI (1587 -- 1625) Kingdom of Spain and Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves -- Philip III of Spain and II of Portugal (1598 -- 1621) Sweden - Gustavus Adolphus (1611 -- 1632) United Provinces Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581 -- 1795) Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1585 -- 1625) Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (1586 -- 1619) Republic of Venice -- Giovanni Bembo, Doge of Venice (1615 -- 1618)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which king, who was England's rule in 1616, translated the Bible?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 93145, "question": "who was the ruler of england in 1616", "answer": "James I", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 54024, "question": "who is king #1 who translated the bible", "answer": "King James I of England", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "King James I of England", "answer_aliases": ["England"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__80860_510545", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "A Beautiful Mind is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca Records label, of the 2001 film \"A Beautiful Mind\" starring Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as \"Alicia Nash\"), Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany. The original score and songs were composed and conducted by James Horner.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_text": "Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor. He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Captain America: Civil War (2016). He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film Gangster No. 1 (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film A Knight's Tale (2001). He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including A Beautiful Mind (2001), Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003), Dogville (2003), Wimbledon (2004), and the adaptation of the novel The Da Vinci Code (2006).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the person who voices Jarvis in the Avengers Age of Ultron?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 80860, "question": "who voices jarvis in avengers age of ultron", "answer": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 510545, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__143650_152023", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Delta Hardware", "paragraph_text": "Delta Hardware is the twenty fourth studio album by blues harp player and vocalist Charlie Musselwhite. The album was released in 2006, on Real World Records. It is Musselwhite's second release on Real World Records, his first being Sanctuary in 2004. Musselwhite also plays electric guitar on \"Town to Town\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Charlie Musselwhite", "paragraph_text": "In 1979, Musselwhite recorded \"The Harmonica According to Charlie Musselwhite\" in London for Kicking Mule Records, intended to accompany an instructional book; the album became so popular that it was released on CD. In June 2008, Blind Pig Records reissued the album on 180-gram vinyl with new cover art.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What label was responsible for who sang or played Delta Hardware?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 143650, "question": "Who sang or played Delta Hardware?", "answer": "Charlie Musselwhite", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 152023, "question": "What label was responsible for #1 ?", "answer": "Kicking Mule Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Kicking Mule Records", "answer_aliases": ["Real World Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__132929_120537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "British Aerospace", "paragraph_text": "The GEC merger to create a UK company compared to what would have been an Anglo-German firm, made the possibility of further penetration of the United States (US) defence market more likely. The company, initially called \"New British Aerospace\", was officially formed on 30 November 1999 and known as BAE Systems.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Skyflash", "paragraph_text": "The British Aerospace Skyflash, or Sky Flash in marketing material, was a medium-range semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile derived from the US AIM-7 Sparrow missile and carried by Royal Air Force F-4 Phantoms and Tornado F3s, Italian Aeronautica Militare and Royal Saudi Air Force Tornados and Swedish Flygvapnet Viggens.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the company that makes Skyflash abolished?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132929, "question": "What company makes Skyflash?", "answer": "British Aerospace", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 120537, "question": "When was #1 abolished?", "answer": "30 November 1999", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "30 November 1999", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__76402_653666", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Mormonism", "paragraph_text": "Mormonism is the predominant religious tradition of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity. Joseph Smith founded the movement in Western New York in the 1820s. During the 1830s and 1840s, it distinguished itself from traditional Protestantism. Mormonism represents the faith taught by Smith in the 1840s. After he was killed in 1844, most Mormons followed Brigham Young on his westward journey to the area that became the Utah Territory, calling themselves The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints (LDS Church). Other sects include Mormon fundamentalism, which seeks to maintain practices and doctrines such as polygamy, and various other small independent denominations. The second - largest Latter Day Saint denomination, the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints, since 2001 called the Community of Christ, does not describe itself as ``Mormon '', but instead follows a Trinitarian Christian restorationist theology, and also considers itself Restorationist in terms of Latter Day Saint doctrine.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "History of Joseph Smith by His Mother", "paragraph_text": "History of Joseph Smith by His Mother is a biography of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, according to his mother, Lucy Mack Smith. It was originally titled Biographical Sketches of Joseph Smith, the Prophet, and His Progenitors for Many Generations and was published by Orson Pratt in Liverpool in 1853.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the mother of the founder of Mormonism?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 76402, "question": "who founded the mormon faith in new york", "answer": "Joseph Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 653666, "question": "#1 >> mother", "answer": "Lucy Mack Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Lucy Mack Smith", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__20268_42014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Scottish Parliament", "paragraph_text": "The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has seating arranged in a hemicycle, which reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members. There are 131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs and 2 are seats for the Scottish Law Officers \u2013 the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General for Scotland, who are not elected members of the Parliament but are members of the Scottish Government. As such the Law Officers may attend and speak in the plenary meetings of the Parliament but, as they are not elected MSPs, cannot vote. Members are able to sit anywhere in the debating chamber, but typically sit in their party groupings. The First Minister, Scottish cabinet ministers and Law officers sit in the front row, in the middle section of the chamber. The largest party in the Parliament sits in the middle of the semicircle, with opposing parties on either side. The Presiding Officer, parliamentary clerks and officials sit opposite members at the front of the debating chamber.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Presbyterianism", "paragraph_text": "Presbyterian denominations that trace their heritage to the British Isles usually organise their church services inspired by the principles in the Directory of Public Worship, developed by the Westminster Assembly in the 1640s. This directory documented Reformed worship practices and theology adopted and developed over the preceding century by British Puritans, initially guided by John Calvin and John Knox. It was enacted as law by the Scottish Parliament, and became one of the foundational documents of Presbyterian church legislation elsewhere.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many members in the seats of the organization that enacted the Directory of Public Worship into law are members of the Scottish Government?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 20268, "question": "Which government enacted the Directory of Public Worship teachings into law?", "answer": "Scottish Parliament", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 42014, "question": "How many members in the seats of #1 are members of the Scottish Government?", "answer": "2", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "2", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__25797_25839", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "The original USB 1.0 specification, which was introduced in January 1996, defined data transfer rates of 1.5 Mbit/s \"Low Speed\" and 12 Mbit/s \"Full Speed\". Microsoft Windows 95, OSR 2.1 provided OEM support for the devices. The first widely used version of USB was 1.1, which was released in September 1998. The 12 Mbit/s data rate was intended for higher-speed devices such as disk drives, and the lower 1.5 Mbit/s rate for low data rate devices such as joysticks. Apple Inc.'s iMac was the first mainstream product with USB and the iMac's success popularized USB itself. Following Apple's design decision to remove all legacy ports from the iMac, many PC manufacturers began building legacy-free PCs, which led to the broader PC market using USB as a standard.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "A unit load is defined as 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0, and 150 mA in USB 3.0. A device may draw a maximum of five unit loads from a port in USB 1.x and 2.0 (500 mA), or six unit loads in USB 3.0 (900 mA). There are two types of devices: low-power and high-power. A low-power device (such as a USB HID) draws at most one-unit load, with minimum operating voltage of 4.4 V in USB 2.0, and 4 V in USB 3.0. A high-power device draws, at most, the maximum number of unit loads the standard permits. Every device functions initially as low-power (including high-power functions during their low-power enumeration phases), but may request high-power, and get it if available on the providing bus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the maximum amount of load that can be drawn by the device where 1.1 was the first widely used version?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 25797, "question": "1.1 was the first widely used version of what?", "answer": "USB", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 25839, "question": "What is the maximum amount of load a #1 1. and 2.0 device may draw?", "answer": "five unit loads", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "five unit loads", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__20059_236755", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "GNU Manifesto", "paragraph_text": "The GNU Manifesto was written by Richard Stallman and published in March 1985 in \"Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools\" as an explanation of goals of the GNU Project, and as a call for support and participation in developing GNU, a free software computer operating system. It is held in high regard within the free software movement as a fundamental philosophical source.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Intellectual property", "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is a notable work from the person who said the term 'intellectual property' operates as a catch-all", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 20059, "question": "Who said the term 'intellectual property' \"operates as a catch-all\"?", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 236755, "question": "#1 >> notable work", "answer": "GNU Manifesto", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "GNU Manifesto", "answer_aliases": ["The GNU Manifesto"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__130480_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Atwell Mill Grove", "paragraph_text": "Atwell Mill Grove is a giant sequoia grove in the east fork of the Kaweah watershed area in California. Can be accessed via the Mineral King Road which branches off California State Route 198 below the south entrance to Sequoia National Park.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What shares a border with the city where someone worked who went to the state where Atwell Mill Grove is located during the gold rush?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130480, "question": "What state is Atwell Mill Grove located?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__377943_650651_7262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Biggest Loser Brunei: Lose It All", "paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser Brunei (season 3): Lose It All is the third season of The Biggest Loser Brunei, which is the Bruneian version of the NBC reality television series The Biggest Loser. This season called Lose It All because this is the biggest show of this Brunei's series and to prove to people for keep losing weight weather on the ranch or outside the ranch. This season premiered March 13, 2012. This season introduce the new trainer, Cristine Phoebe for replacing Juliana Mikael which not return for her third season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Labu, Temburong", "paragraph_text": "Labu is a mukim in the Temburong District of Brunei. It is located in the north of the Temburong District bordering Brunei Bay to the north, Sarawak (Malaysia) to the east, Mukim Batu Apoi to the south, Mukim Bangar to the south-west and Limbang, Sarawak (Malaysia) to the west. Mukim Labu contains several islands: Pulau Selirong, Pulau Selanjak, Pulau Siarau and Pulau Pituat. Labu has a total area of ; as of 2016, Labu had a total population of 599.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY, had switched to an all-soft rock format. By the 1980s, tastes had changed and radio formats reflected this change, including musical artists such as Journey. Walter Sabo and his team at NBC brought in major personalities from the AM Band to the FM Band taking the format from a background to a foreground listening experience. The addition of major radio stars such as Dan Daniel, Steve O'Brien, Dick Summers, Don Bleu and Tom Parker made it possible to fully monetize the format and provide the foundation for financial success enjoyed to this day", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was a prominent figure at the radio division of the broadcasting company that created the version of The Biggest Loser: The Final Chance, set in the country containing Labu?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 377943, "question": "Labu >> country", "answer": "Brunei", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 650651, "question": "The Biggest Loser #1 (season 3): The Final Chance >> creator", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7262, "question": "Who was a prominent figure at #2 's radio division?", "answer": "Walter Sabo", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Walter Sabo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__139862_2053_52946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Highway to Heaven", "paragraph_text": "Highway to Heaven is an American television drama series that ran on NBC from 1984 to 1989. The series aired for five seasons, running a total of 111 episodes. The series starred Michael Landon as Jonathan Smith, and Victor French\u2014-Landon's co-star from \"Little House on the Prairie\"-\u2014as Mark Gordon. Jonathan is an angel who has been stripped of his wings and is now \"on probation\", sent to Earth. He meets Mark, a retired policeman now bouncing from job to job. At first distrustful of Jonathan, Mark comes to realize his true nature and is then given a job: to assist Jonathan in helping troubled people on Earth. Jonathan and Mark are given assignments by \"The Boss\" (i.e. God), where they are required to use their humanity to help various troubled souls overcome their problems.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network which, along with ABC and the network which broadcasted Highway to Heaven, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 139862, "question": "Who broadcasted Highway to Heaven?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 52946, "question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2", "answer": "February 7, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "February 7, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__768500_730460_70315", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Marshall Sehorn", "paragraph_text": "Marshall Estus Sehorn (June 25, 1934 \u2013 December 5, 2006) was an American A&R man, songwriter, music publisher and entrepreneur who played an important role in the development of R&B and popular music in New Orleans between the 1950s and 1970s, particularly as the business partner of record producer Allen Toussaint.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Hurricane Katrina effects by region", "paragraph_text": "By August 31, eighty percent (80%) of the city of New Orleans was flooded by Hurricane Katrina, with some parts of the city under 20 feet (6.1 m), of water. Over 50 breaches in region's levee system were catalogued, five of which resulted in massive flooding of New Orleans. The 17th Street Canal levee was just south of the Hammond Highway Bridge. Levees adjacent to London Avenue breached in two locations: one near Robert E. Lee Boulevard and one between Filmore Avenue and Mirabeau Avenue. Two breaches also occurred in the Industrial Canal adjacent to Surekote Road. Levee repair efforts were undertaken, involving reinforcing the levees with 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg) sandbags deployed by U.S. Army Chinook and Black Hawk helicopters. The 17th Street Canal levee repair was completed by September 5, 2005 and subsequently, the three canals were repaired all the way to Lake Pontchartrain. The Army Corps of Engineers added flood gates to the three canals.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Toussaint (album)", "paragraph_text": "Toussaint is a 1971 solo funk, jazz and soul album by Allen Toussaint, his second solo album and his first since the 1950s.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did Katrina hit the hardest in the Toussaint performer's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 768500, "question": "Toussaint >> performer", "answer": "Allen Toussaint", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 730460, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 70315, "question": "where did katrina hit the hardest in #2", "answer": "the city of New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "the city of New Orleans", "answer_aliases": ["New Orleans"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_21034", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar has received extensive military aid from China in the past Myanmar has been a member of ASEAN since 1997. Though it gave up its turn to hold the ASEAN chair and host the ASEAN Summit in 2006, it chaired the forum and hosted the summit in 2014. In November 2008, Myanmar's political situation with neighbouring Bangladesh became tense as they began searching for natural gas in a disputed block of the Bay of Bengal. Controversy surrounding the Rohingya population also remains an issue between Bangladesh and Myanmar.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the country that is the natural boundary between where the tournament was hosted and where A Don is located host the ASEAN Conference?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 21034, "question": "What year was #3 the host for the ASEAN conference?", "answer": "hosted the summit in 2014", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "hosted the summit in 2014", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__373866_5189_31809_86687", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Hero of Socialist Labour (Albania)", "paragraph_text": "Hero of Socialist Labour () was an honorary title in Albania and other Warsaw Pact countries. It was the highest degree of distinction for exceptional achievements in national economy and culture. It provided a similar status to the title People's Hero of Albania that was awarded for heroic deeds, but unlike the latter, was awarded to citizens who contributed to the development of Albania's industry, agriculture, transportation, trade, science and technology and promoted the might and the glory of Albania.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Muammar Gaddafi", "paragraph_text": "A week after the implementation of the no-fly zone, NATO announced that it would be enforced. On 30 April a NATO airstrike killed Gaddafi's sixth son and three of his grandsons in Tripoli, though Gaddafi and his wife were unharmed. Western officials remained divided over whether Gaddafi was a legitimate military target under the U.N. Security Council resolution. U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said that NATO was \"not targeting Gaddafi specifically\" but that his command-and-control facilities were legitimate targets\u2014including a facility inside his sprawling Tripoli compound that was hit with airstrikes on 25 April.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "German reunification", "paragraph_text": "Horst Teltschik, Kohl's foreign policy advisor, later recalled that Germany would have paid ``100 billion deutschmarks ''if the Soviets demanded it. The USSR did not make such great demands, however, with Gorbachev stating in February 1990 that`` The Germans must decide for themselves what path they choose to follow''. In May 1990 he repeated his remark in the context of NATO membership while meeting Bush, amazing both the Americans and Germans. This removed the last significant roadblock to Germany being free to choose its international alignments, though Kohl made no secret that he intended for the reunified Germany to inherit West Germany's seats in NATO and the EC.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country was in effective control of both political and military functions of the organization the People's Socialist Republic of Albania belonged. When did this country agree to a unified Germany inside the organization that killed Gaddafi's grandsons?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 373866, "question": "People's Socialist Republic of Albania >> member of", "answer": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 5189, "question": "Which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of #1 ?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 31809, "question": "What organization killed Gaddafi's grandsons?", "answer": "NATO", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 86687, "question": "when did the #2 agree to a unified germany inside of #3", "answer": "May 1990", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "May 1990", "answer_aliases": ["1990"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__316459_41402_145282_13584", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Jacksonville, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783, after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Paco Godia", "paragraph_text": "Francisco Godia Sales, better known as Paco Godia (21 March 1921 \u2013 28 November 1990) was a racing driver from Barcelona, Spain. He drove intermittently in Formula One between and , participating in 14 World Championship Grands Prix and numerous non-Championship races.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Charles Edmund Nugent", "paragraph_text": "Nugent served in the naval brigade in the invasions of Martinique, Saint Lucia, and Guadaloupe during the French Revolutionary Wars and, when William Cornwallis assumed command of the blockade of Brest, Nugent was selected to serve as his Captain of the Fleet during the Napoleonic Wars. He never commanded any fleet or naval station but did rise to the highest rank in the Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Cl\u00e1sico. From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities. The rivalry reflects what many regard as the political and cultural tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians, seen by one author as a re-enactment of the Spanish Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Besides areas of the country that gained control of Florida after the conflict Charles Edmund Nugent participated in, what other differences are there between Paco Godia's birthplace and Real Madrid?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 316459, "question": "Charles Edmund Nugent >> conflict", "answer": "Revolutionary War", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 41402, "question": "Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of #1 ?", "answer": "Spain", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 145282, "question": "Where was Paco Godia born?", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 13584, "question": "Besides the areas of #2 , what other differences are there between #3 and Real Madrid?", "answer": "two cities", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "two cities", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__373544_80420", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Robert Khayat", "paragraph_text": "Robert Conrad \"Bob\" Khayat (born April 18, 1938) was the 15th Chancellor of the University of Mississippi. He was appointed in 1995. Khayat, a former student of the University of Mississippi, is the only Chancellor of the university to be a member of the Student Hall of Fame there. He has B.A. and J.D. degrees from the University of Mississippi and a LL.M. degree from Yale University.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "James Meredith", "paragraph_text": "James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an African - American Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African - American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, Meredith decided to exercise his constitutional rights and apply to the University of Mississippi. His goal was to put pressure on the Kennedy administration to enforce civil rights for African Americans.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the first African American student at the university Robert Khayat was educated at?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 373544, "question": "Robert Khayat >> educated at", "answer": "University of Mississippi", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 80420, "question": "who was the first african american student to attend #1", "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "answer_aliases": ["James Meredith"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__593288_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Violante (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "Violante is an oil painting attributed to Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the place where Violante's painter died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 593288, "question": "Violante >> creator", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__32254_84601", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Voyager 2", "paragraph_text": "On August 30, 2007, Voyager 2 passed the termination shock and then entered into the heliosheath, approximately 1 billion miles (1.6 billion km) closer to the Sun than Voyager 1 did. This is due to the interstellar magnetic field of deep space. The southern hemisphere of the Solar System's heliosphere is being pushed in.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Neptune", "paragraph_text": "The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot. This nickname first arose during the months leading up to the Voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the Great Dark Spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by Voyager 2). The Small Dark Spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. It was initially completely dark, but as Voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the spacecraft that detected storms on Neptune leave our solar system?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 32254, "question": "What detected the storms on Neptune?", "answer": "Voyager 2)", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 84601, "question": "when did #1 leave our solar system", "answer": "August 30, 2007", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "August 30, 2007", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__52222_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Automotive industry", "paragraph_text": "Rank Group Country Vehicles Toyota Japan 10,213,486 Volkswagen Group Germany 10,126,281 Hyundai South Korea 7,889,538 General Motors United States 7,793,066 5 Ford United States 6,429,485 6 Nissan Japan 5,556,241 7 Honda Japan 4,999,266 8 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Italy / United States 4,681,457 9 Renault France 3,373,278 10 PSA France 3,152,787 11 Suzuki Japan 2,945,295 12 SAIC China 2,566,793 13 Daimler Germany 2,526,450 14 BMW Germany 2,359,756 15 Changan China 1,715,871", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the luxury division of the biggest automobile company in the world change the body style of rx 350?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 52222, "question": "what is the biggest automobile company in the world", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__152229_604644", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Magic (Smash Mouth album)", "paragraph_text": "Magic is the seventh studio album by American rock band Smash Mouth, released on September 4, 2012 through 429 Records. It is their first album in six years since the release of \"Summer Girl\" in 2006. It is also the first album without original guitarist and primary songwriter Greg Camp since his departure from the band.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "So Insane", "paragraph_text": "\"So Insane\" is the second promo single from Smash Mouth's 2006 album, \"Summer Girl\". The promo single contains a radio edit of the song (for US radio) and the album version. Without a music video, or promotion, the single never charted on Billboard's Top 100; however, it did reach position No. 25 on the US Adult Top 40 chart. It was made for the film \"Zoom\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the record label of the record label of So Insane?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152229, "question": "What was the record label of So Insane?", "answer": "Smash Mouth", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 604644, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "429 Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "429 Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__593397_224832", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Mohammed Muddather", "paragraph_text": "Rajeb started his career with Al-Ahly Shendi in Sudan and joined in the spring of 2007 to Qatar Stars League club Al-Wakrah. In December 2011 left Al-Wakrah and joined to Qatar Stars League rival Lekhwiya SC.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Saoud bin Abdulrahman Stadium", "paragraph_text": "The Saoud bin Abdul Rahman Al-Thani Stadium (), also known as Al-Wakrah SC Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Al Wakrah, Qatar. It is currently used mostly for football matches. It is the home venue of Al-Wakrah Sports Club. The stadium has a capacity of 12,000 seats.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What league includes the operating group of Al Janoub Stadium?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 593397, "question": "Al Janoub Stadium >> operator", "answer": "Al-Wakrah Sports Club", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 224832, "question": "#1 >> league", "answer": "Qatar Stars League", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Qatar Stars League", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__773623_87694_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "\u0110akovo Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "\u0110akovo Cathedral is the biggest sacral newly built building of Croatian historicism. The St. Peter Cathedral in \u0110akovo is the town's most famous landmark and the most important sacral object.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On what date did Governor of the location of the Basilica named after the same saint as \u0110akovo Cathedral and the head of the catholic religion end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 773623, "question": "\u0110akovo Cathedral >> named after", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__573858_613770_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "China Sunergy", "paragraph_text": "China Sunergy () is a Chinese solar cell products manufacturer based in Nanjing, Jiangsu. The company specializes in creating solar cells from silicon wafers. China Sunergy has a major customer base in China, but also sells their products internationally. On May 17 2007 the company began producing both monocrystalline and multicrystalline silicon solar cells. In 2012 the annual production of the cells were 1 GW and PV modules 1.2 GW. After listing as a NASDAQ Company in 2007, in 2013 May 23 China Sunergy opened its first international manufacturing base in Turkey. Turkey factory has the biggest solar cell and module capacity among both in Turkey and Europe. CSUN currently is the only Chinese solar cells and module manufacturer with a manufacturing base in Europe. Located in Tuzla Free Trade Zone, Istanbul, CSUN (Turkey) is in progress of building its second factory in Turkey within 2015. CSUN has been recognized as a Tier 1 module supplier by the Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BENF) PV Module Maker Tiering System on 23 March 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Guangling District", "paragraph_text": "Guangling District () is one of three districts of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China. The district includes the eastern half of Yangzhou's main urban area (including Yangzhou's historic center within the former city wall), and the city's eastern suburbs. The other half of the city's main urban area is in Hanjiang District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had China Sunergy's headquarters location been the capitol city of the area where Guangling District was located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 573858, "question": "China Sunergy >> headquarters location", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 613770, "question": "Guangling District >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #1 been the capital city of #2 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__485221_544917", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Coffee Swamp", "paragraph_text": "Coffee Swamp is a two acre freshwater swamp located on the northern edge of Washington Island, in Door County Wisconsin and is a designated state natural area since 1994. The swamp represents a boreal forest, and hosts a number of plant species including various sedges, ferns and other rare plants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Washington Island (Michigan)", "paragraph_text": "Washington Island is an uninhabited island in Lake Superior. It is within the boundary of Keweenaw County and Isle Royale National Park, a national park located within the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the westernmost point marked on most maps of the elongated archipelago that makes up this park. However, a small islet called \"Bottle Island\" and an even smaller shoal that breaks the lake surface, Rock of Ages, are located further westward.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What body of water includes the terrain feature where Coffee Swamp is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 485221, "question": "Coffee Swamp >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Washington Island", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 544917, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Lake Superior", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Lake Superior", "answer_aliases": ["Superior"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__24697_634490", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Shu Yu of Tang", "paragraph_text": "According to the Records of the Grand Historian, one day, King Cheng of Zhou was playing with his younger brother, Prince Yu. King Cheng of Zhou suddenly picked up a parasol tree leaf and gave it to Prince Yu. Then he said playfully,\" Let this be a proof that I will make you a feudal lord.\" Prince Yu happily got the leaf and he then told this to the Duke of Zhou. The Duke of Zhou thought that whatever the young King Cheng of Zhou said should not be taken lightly since he was the king.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Heian period", "paragraph_text": "When Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian-ky\u014d (Ky\u014dto), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically. Nara was abandoned after only 70 years in part due to the ascendancy of D\u014dky\u014d and the encroaching secular power of the Buddhist institutions there. Ky\u014dto had good river access to the sea and could be reached by land routes from the eastern provinces. The early Heian period (784\u2013967) continued Nara culture; the Heian capital was patterned on the Chinese Tang capital at Chang'an, as was Nara, but on a larger scale than Nara. Kammu endeavoured to improve the Tang-style administrative system which was in use. Known as the ritsury\u014d, this system attempted to recreate the Tang imperium in Japan, despite the \"tremendous differences in the levels of development between the two countries\". Despite the decline of the Taika-Taih\u014d reforms, imperial government was vigorous during the early Heian period. Indeed, Kammu's avoidance of drastic reform decreased the intensity of political struggles, and he became recognized as one of Japan's most forceful emperors.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the sibling of Shu Yu from the Chinese capital that Kanmu modeled his government after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 24697, "question": "Kanmu modeled his government after what Chinese capital?", "answer": "Tang", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 634490, "question": "Shu Yu of #1 >> sibling", "answer": "King Cheng of Zhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "King Cheng of Zhou", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__33845_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Central Intelligence Agency", "paragraph_text": "On 18 June 1948, the National Security Council issued Directive 10/2 calling for covert action against the USSR, and granting the authority to carry out covert operations against \"hostile foreign states or groups\" that could, if needed, be denied by the U.S. government. To this end, the Office of Policy Coordination was created inside the new CIA. The OPC was quite unique; Frank Wisner, the head of the OPC, answered not to the CIA Director, but to the secretaries of defense, state, and the NSC, and the OPC's actions were a secret even from the head of the CIA. Most CIA stations had two station chiefs, one working for the OSO, and one working for the OPC.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that the country Directive 10/2 called for actions against had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 33845, "question": "Directive 10/2 called for actions against who?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__79875_72187", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Thelma & Louise", "paragraph_text": "Thelma & Louise is a 1991 American road film produced by Ridley Scott and Mimi Polk Gitlin, directed by Scott and written by Callie Khouri. It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip with unforeseen consequences. The supporting cast include Harvey Keitel, Michael Madsen, and Brad Pitt, whose career was launched by the film.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "A League of Their Own", "paragraph_text": "In 1988, Dottie Hinson (Geena Davis) attends the opening of the new All - American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) exhibit at the Baseball Hall of Fame. She sees many of her former teammates and friends, prompting a flashback to 1943.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What character in A League of their Own was played by the actress who played Thelma in the movie Thelma and Louise?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 79875, "question": "who played thelma in the movie thelma and louise", "answer": "Geena Davis", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 72187, "question": "who did #1 play in a league of their own", "answer": "Dottie Hinson", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Dottie Hinson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__23459_22946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "History of science", "paragraph_text": "Ibn Sina (Avicenna) is regarded as the most influential philosopher of Islam. He pioneered the science of experimental medicine and was the first physician to conduct clinical trials. His two most notable works in medicine are the Kit\u0101b al-shif\u0101\u02be (\"Book of Healing\") and The Canon of Medicine, both of which were used as standard medicinal texts in both the Muslim world and in Europe well into the 17th century. Amongst his many contributions are the discovery of the contagious nature of infectious diseases, and the introduction of clinical pharmacology.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Avicenna", "paragraph_text": "George Sarton, the author of The History of Science, described Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 as \"one of the greatest thinkers and medical scholars in history\" and called him \"the most famous scientist of Islam and one of the most famous of all races, places, and times.\" He was one of the Islamic world's leading writers in the field of medicine. Along with Rhazes, Abulcasis, Ibn al-Nafis, and al-Ibadi, Ibn S\u012bn\u0101 is considered an important compiler of early Muslim medicine. He is remembered in the Western history of medicine as a major historical figure who made important contributions to medicine and the European Renaissance. His medical texts were unusual in that where controversy existed between Galen and Aristotle's views on medical matters (such as anatomy), he preferred to side with Aristotle, where necessary updating Aristotle's position to take into account post-Aristotelian advances in anatomical knowledge. Aristotle's dominant intellectual influence among medieval European scholars meant that Avicenna's linking of Galen's medical writings with Aristotle's philosophical writings in the Canon of Medicine (along with its comprehensive and logical organisation of knowledge) significantly increased Avicenna's importance in medieval Europe in comparison to other Islamic writers on medicine. His influence following translation of the Canon was such that from the early fourteenth to the mid-sixteenth centuries he was ranked with Hippocrates and Galen as one of the acknowledged authorities, princeps medicorum (\"prince of physicians\").", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who said that the most influential figure in Islamic philosophy was one of the greatest thinkers?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 23459, "question": "Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?", "answer": "Ibn Sina", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 22946, "question": "Who said that #1 was one of the greatest thinkers?", "answer": "George Sarton", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "George Sarton", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__84937_21969", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Edmund Burke", "paragraph_text": "For years Burke pursued impeachment efforts against Warren Hastings, formerly Governor-General of Bengal, that resulted in the trial during 1786. His interaction with the British dominion of India began well before Hastings' impeachment trial. For two decades prior to the impeachment, Parliament had dealt with the Indian issue. This trial was the pinnacle of years of unrest and deliberation. In 1781 Burke was first able to delve into the issues surrounding the East India Company when he was appointed Chairman of the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs\u2014from that point until the end of the trial; India was Burke's primary concern. This committee was charged \"to investigate alleged injustices in Bengal, the war with Hyder Ali, and other Indian difficulties\". While Burke and the committee focused their attention on these matters, a second 'secret' committee was formed to assess the same issues. Both committee reports were written by Burke. Among other purposes, the reports conveyed to the Indian princes that Britain would not wage war on them, along with demanding that the HEIC recall Hastings. This was Burke's first call for substantive change regarding imperial practices. When addressing the whole House of Commons regarding the committee report, Burke described the Indian issue as one that \"began 'in commerce' but 'ended in empire.'\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Impeachment of Warren Hastings", "paragraph_text": "The impeachment of Warren Hastings was a failed attempt between 1788 and 1795 to impeach the first Governor - General of India in the Parliament of Great Britain. Hastings was accused of misconduct during his time in Calcutta particularly relating to mismanagement and personal corruption. The prosecution was led by Edmund Burke and became a wider debate about the role of the East India Company and the expanding empire in India.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was Q1 who was impeached in england for acts committed as governor general of india impeached?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 84937, "question": "who was impeached in england for acts committed as governor general of india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 21969, "question": "When was #1 impeached?", "answer": "1786", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "1786", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__486392_35739", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "GNU IceCat", "paragraph_text": "GNU IceCat, formerly known as GNU IceWeasel, is a free software rebranding of the Mozilla Firefox web browser distributed by the GNU Project. It is compatible with GNU/Linux, Windows, Android and macOS.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Windows 8", "paragraph_text": "The developers of both Chrome and Firefox committed to developing Metro-style versions of their browsers; while Chrome's \"Windows 8 mode\" uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface, Firefox's version (which was first made available on the \"Aurora\" release channel in September 2013) uses a touch-optimized interface inspired by the Android version of Firefox. In October 2013, Chrome's app was changed to mimic the desktop environment used by Chrome OS. Development of the Firefox app for Windows 8 has since been cancelled, citing a lack of user adoption for the beta versions.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the version of Windows 8 from the company that Iceweasel was based on made accessible?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 486392, "question": "Iceweasel >> based on", "answer": "Firefox", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 35739, "question": "When was #1 's version of Windows 8 made accesible?", "answer": "September 2013", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "September 2013", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__87589_362941", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "National Woman's Party", "paragraph_text": "The National Woman's Party, like the Congressional Union, was under the leadership of Alice Paul, who learned from militant suffragettes in Britain who used a variety of tactics to gain publicity for the cause of suffrage. Paul's strategy was to use publicity to hold the party in power, the Democratic Party and President Woodrow Wilson, responsible for the status of woman suffrage. Starting in January 1917, NWP members known as Silent Sentinels continued their quest for equality by protesting outside the White House.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Paulsdale", "paragraph_text": "Paulsdale, in Mount Laurel Township, New Jersey, was the birthplace and childhood home of Alice Paul, a major leader in the Women's suffrage movement in the United States. Paulsdale was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the founder of the National Women's Party born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 87589, "question": "who formed and started the national womens party", "answer": "Alice Paul", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 362941, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Mount Laurel Township", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Mount Laurel Township", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__395211_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Mianos", "paragraph_text": "Mianos (in Aragonese: both \"Mians\") is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 45 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin from where Mianos is located died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 395211, "question": "Mianos >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__94201_642284_131926_87157", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Southeast Library", "paragraph_text": "Southeast Library's building was designed by master architect Ralph Rapson and originally functioned as a credit union for university and state employees. It opened as a library in 1967. The State Capitol Credit Union building at 1222 Fourth Street Southeast was purchased to be converted into a library on December 29, 1966. It opened as the new Southeast Library on December 26, 1967.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Riverside Plaza", "paragraph_text": "Riverside Plaza is a modernist and brutalist apartment complex designed by Ralph Rapson that opened in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1973. Situated on the edge of downtown Minneapolis in the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood, and next to both the University of Minnesota's West Bank and Augsburg University, the site contains the 39-story McKnight Building, the tallest structure outside of the city's central business district. Initially known as Cedar Square West, exterior shots of the complex were featured on television as the residence of Mary Richards in sixth and seventh seasons of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the direction of the flow of the river near the city where the designer of Southeast Library died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 94201, "question": "The designer for Southeast Library was?", "answer": "Ralph Rapson", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 642284, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 87157, "question": "what is the direction of flow of #3", "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "answer_aliases": ["Minnesota", "MN"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__24697_578772", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "T\u00e1ng (surname)", "paragraph_text": "Tang (; Chinese: \u5510, mandarin Pinyin: \"T\u00e1ng\"; Japanese: \u5510/\u3068\u3046/\u304b\u3089; Korean: \ub2f9/\u5510; Cantonese : Tong; old Chinese read Dang), is a Chinese surname. The three languages also have the surname with the same character but different pronunciation/romanization. In Korean, it is usually romanized also as Dang. In Japanese, the surname is often romanized as To. In Vietnamese, it is commonly written as \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (the anglicized variation is Duong, not be confused with Vietnamese surname D\u01b0\u01a1ng which is also anglicized as Duong). It is pronounced dh\u0251ng in Middle Chinese, and lh\u0101\u014b in Old Chinese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Heian period", "paragraph_text": "When Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian-ky\u014d (Ky\u014dto), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically. Nara was abandoned after only 70 years in part due to the ascendancy of D\u014dky\u014d and the encroaching secular power of the Buddhist institutions there. Ky\u014dto had good river access to the sea and could be reached by land routes from the eastern provinces. The early Heian period (784\u2013967) continued Nara culture; the Heian capital was patterned on the Chinese Tang capital at Chang'an, as was Nara, but on a larger scale than Nara. Kammu endeavoured to improve the Tang-style administrative system which was in use. Known as the ritsury\u014d, this system attempted to recreate the Tang imperium in Japan, despite the \"tremendous differences in the levels of development between the two countries\". Despite the decline of the Taika-Taih\u014d reforms, imperial government was vigorous during the early Heian period. Indeed, Kammu's avoidance of drastic reform decreased the intensity of political struggles, and he became recognized as one of Japan's most forceful emperors.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The name of the Chinese capitol Kanmu modeled his government after is an instance of what?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 24697, "question": "Kanmu modeled his government after what Chinese capital?", "answer": "Tang", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 578772, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "Chinese surname", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Chinese surname", "answer_aliases": ["surname"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__439614_349102", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Bai Yun", "paragraph_text": "Bai Yun (; born September 7, 1991) is a female giant panda sheltered at the San Diego Zoo. Bai Yun was the first successful birth of a giant panda at the Wolong Giant Panda Research Center in China. She has been at the San Diego Zoo since September 10, 1996. Bai Yun gave birth to her sixth cub in 2012 since arriving at the San Diego Zoo, considered the most surviving pandas born at a breeding facility outside of native China. Bai Yun returned to China with her sixth cub in May, 2019, as the 23-year conservation loan of the pandas came to an end between China and San Diego Zoo Global.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Xiao Liwu", "paragraph_text": "Xiao Liwu is the sixth cub born to his mother Bai Yun, and the fifth for his father Gao Gao. He has one half-sister, Hua Mei, through Bai Yun. He also has two full brothers, Mei Sheng and Yun Zi, and two full sisters, Su Lin and Zhen Zhen. Like his full siblings, he was conceived via natural mating.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What type of animal is Xiao Liwu's mother?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 439614, "question": "Xiao Liwu >> mother", "answer": "Bai Yun", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 349102, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "panda", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "panda", "answer_aliases": ["giant panda", "Giant panda"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_648517_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Battle of Qurah and Umm al Maradim", "paragraph_text": "The Battle for Qurah and Umm al Maradim, were several naval and land battles for control over the islands off the coast of Kuwait in the Persian Gulf, mainly the islands of Qurah and Umm al Maradim.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region where Israel is located and the location of the Battle of Qurah and Umm al Maradim created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 648517, "question": "Battle of Qurah and Umm al Maradim >> location", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__208602_11402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing", "paragraph_text": "Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing, or TIGER, or TIGER/Line is a format used by the United States Census Bureau to describe land attributes such as roads, buildings, rivers, and lakes, as well as areas such as census tracts. TIGER was developed to support and improve the Bureau's process of taking the Decennial Census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "paragraph_text": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 17.037 square miles (44.125 km2), including 10.747 square miles (27.835 km2) of land and 6.290 square miles (16.290 km2) of water (36.92%).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to the developer of Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing, what is the total area of Atlantic City in square miles?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 208602, "question": "Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing >> developer", "answer": "United States Census Bureau", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 11402, "question": "According to #1 , what is the total area in square miles?", "answer": "17.037 square miles", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "17.037 square miles", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__142699_67465", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "On and On and Beyond", "paragraph_text": "On and On and Beyond is the debut extended play by American rapper Mac Miller. It was released digitally on March 29, 2011. The tracks \"Another Night\", and \"Live Free\" were previously released on Mac Miller's 2009 mixtape \"The High Life\", while \"Life Ain't Easy\", and \"In the Air\" are taken from 2011's \"Best Day Ever\". The EP entered the US \"Billboard\" 200 on April 16 2011 at number 55 on the chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Best Day Ever (mixtape)", "paragraph_text": "Best Day Ever is the fifth mixtape by American rapper Mac Miller. This mixtape was released online March 11, 2011. Over 20,000 viewers joined Miller for a live video stream just prior to releasing the tape. The mixtape consists of 16 songs produced by nine producers (predominantly ID Labs).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the rapper on On and On and Beyond release Best day Ever?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 142699, "question": "Which artist or group performed On and On and Beyond?", "answer": "Mac Miller", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 67465, "question": "when did #1 release best day ever", "answer": "March 11, 2011", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "March 11, 2011", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__389955_132457_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "I'm Alive and on Fire", "paragraph_text": "I'm Alive and on Fire is a 2001 album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. It collects tracks the band recorded from 1996 to 1999, including several that appeared on the EPs \"Danko Jones\" and \"My Love is Bold\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_text": "Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do Greyhound buses leave from in the city where the band that recorded the album I'm Alive and on Fire formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 389955, "question": "I'm Alive and on Fire >> performer", "answer": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 132457, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__124933_653666", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "History of Joseph Smith by His Mother", "paragraph_text": "History of Joseph Smith by His Mother is a biography of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, according to his mother, Lucy Mack Smith. It was originally titled Biographical Sketches of Joseph Smith, the Prophet, and His Progenitors for Many Generations and was published by Orson Pratt in Liverpool in 1853.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Julia Murdock Smith", "paragraph_text": "Julia Murdock Smith Dixon Middleton (May 1, 1831 \u2013 September 12, 1880) was an early member of the Latter Day Saint movement and the eldest surviving child and only daughter of Joseph Smith and Emma Hale Smith. She was adopted by the Smiths.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the mother of the father of Julia Murdock Smith?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 124933, "question": "What is the name of Julia Murdock Smith father?", "answer": "Joseph Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 653666, "question": "#1 >> mother", "answer": "Lucy Mack Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Lucy Mack Smith", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__742464_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Robodemons", "paragraph_text": "Robodemons is an action video game with shooting elements that was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System by Color Dreams on December 20, 1989. Like all Color Dreams games, Robodemons was not officially licensed by Nintendo.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the platform in which Robodemons is played?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 742464, "question": "Robodemons >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__39954_80940", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Ruaha National Park", "paragraph_text": "Ruaha National Park is the largest national park in Tanzania. The addition of the Usangu Game Reserve and other important wetlands to the park in 2008 increased its size to about 20,226 square kilometres (7,809 sq mi), making it the largest park in Tanzania and East Africa.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Hunting", "paragraph_text": "A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the largest national park in the country where hunters are estimated to spend fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39954, "question": "Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?", "answer": "Tanzania", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 80940, "question": "which is the largest national park in #1", "answer": "Ruaha National Park", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Ruaha National Park", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__857_846_326964_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed been the capitol of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #3 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__268084_78303", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Forced Vengeance", "paragraph_text": "When the owner and proprietor of the Lucky Dragon casino in Hong Kong refuses to let mobsters take over his business he and his family are hit. Dragon's chief of security, Josh Randall (Chuck Norris) goes looking for the head of the syndicate to exact revenge for the murder of his employer, friend and mentor.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Walker, Texas Ranger", "paragraph_text": "Name Portrayed by Occupation Seasons Pilot 5 6 7 8 Cordell Walker Chuck Norris Texas Ranger Main James Trivette Clarence Gilyard Texas Ranger Main Alexandra Cahill Sheree J. Wilson Assistant District Attorney Main CD Parker Gailard Sartain former Texas Ranger, bar owner Main Noble Willingham Main Raymond Firewalker Floyd Westerman, Apesanahkwat Walker's uncle Main Guest Trent Malloy Jimmy Wlcek karate instructor, private detective Recurring Main Carlos Sandoval Marco Sanchez police detective Recurring Main Francis Gage Judson Mills Texas Ranger Main Sydney Cooke Nia Peeples Texas Ranger Main", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the name of the star of Forced Vengeance in Walter, Texas Ranger?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 268084, "question": "Forced Vengeance >> cast member", "answer": "Chuck Norris", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 78303, "question": "what was #1 name in walker texas ranger", "answer": "Cordell Walker", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Cordell Walker", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__815205_590407", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Office of Science Education", "paragraph_text": "The Office of Science Education (OSE) of the United States National Institutes of Health plans, develops, and coordinates a comprehensive science education program to strengthen and enhance efforts of the NIH to attract young people to biomedical and behavioral science careers and to improve science literacy in both adults and children.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "William A. Gahl", "paragraph_text": "William A. Gahl is the current Clinical Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute at the NIH main campus in Bethesda, MD.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the headquarters of the organization that the Office of Science Education is a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 815205, "question": "Office of Science Education >> part of", "answer": "National Institutes of Health", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 590407, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Bethesda", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Bethesda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__840174_78851", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "2004 Republican National Convention", "paragraph_text": "The 2004 Republican National Convention, the presidential nominating convention of the Republican Party of the United States, took place from August 30 to September 2, 2004 at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York. The convention is one of a series of historic quadrennial meetings at which the Republican candidate for President of the United States and party platform are formally adopted. Attendance included 2,509 delegates and 2,344 alternate delegates from the states, territories and the District of Columbia. The convention marked the formal end of the active primary election season. , it is the most recent major-party nominating convention to be held in New York City.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area", "paragraph_text": "At Madison Square Garden, New Yorkers can watch the New York Knicks play NBA basketball, while the New York Liberty play in the WNBA. The Barclays Center in Brooklyn is home to the Brooklyn Nets NBA basketball team. The Nets began playing in Brooklyn in 2012, the first major professional sports team to play in the historic borough in half a century. Before the merger of the defunct American Basketball Association with the NBA during the 1976 -- 1977 season, the New York Nets, who shared the same home stadium (Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum) on Long Island with the NHL's New York Islanders, were a two - time champion in the ABA and starred the famous Hall of Fame forward Julius Erving. During the first season of the merger (1976 -- 77), the Nets continued to play on Long Island, although Erving's contract had by then been sold to the Philadelphia 76ers. The Nets transferred to New Jersey then next season and became known as the New Jersey Nets, and later moved to Brooklyn prior to the 2012 -- 2013 NBA season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in the venue that held the 2004 Republican National Convention?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 840174, "question": "2004 Republican National Convention >> location", "answer": "Madison Square Garden", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 78851, "question": "which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in #1", "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "answer_aliases": ["Brooklyn"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__5190_64006", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Consequences of the Black Death", "paragraph_text": "Consequences of the Black Death included a series of religious, social, and economic upheavals, which had profound effects on the course of European history. The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1347 and 1350 with 30% to 65% of the population killed. It reduced world population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million. It took 80 and in some areas more than 150 years for Europe's population to recover.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The strategy behind the formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by the desire of the Soviet Union to dominate Central and Eastern Europe. This policy was driven by ideological and geostrategic reasons. Ideologically, the Soviet Union arrogated the right to define socialism and communism and act as the leader of the global socialist movement. A corollary to this idea was the necessity of intervention if a country appeared to be violating core socialist ideas and Communist Party functions, which was explicitly stated in the Brezhnev Doctrine. Geostrategic principles also drove the Soviet Union to prevent invasion of its territory by Western European powers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "By approximately what percentage did the Black Death reduce the population of the region that the Soviet Union feared invasion from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 5190, "question": "The Soviet Union feared invasion from which potential enemy?", "answer": "Western Europe", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 64006, "question": "as a result of the black death it is estimated that the population of #1 was reduced by", "answer": "30% to 65%", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "30% to 65%", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35137_22940", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine remained an authoritative medical textbook in Europe until the 18th century. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif (\"Book of Concessions\"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. Other medical advancements came in the fields of pharmacology and pharmacy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Avicenna", "paragraph_text": "Avicenna's legacy in classical psychology is primarily embodied in the Kitab al-nafs parts of his Kitab al-shifa (The Book of Healing) and Kitab al-najat (The Book of Deliverance). These were known in Latin under the title De Anima (treatises \"on the soul\").[dubious \u2013 discuss] Notably, Avicenna develops what is called the \"flying man\" argument in the Psychology of The Cure I.1.7 as defense of the argument that the soul is without quantitative extension, which has an affinity with Descartes's cogito argument (or what phenomenology designates as a form of an \"epoche\").", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the Book of Healing by the writer of The Canon of Medicine referred to in Arabic?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35137, "question": "Who wrote The Canon of Medicine?", "answer": "Avicenna", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 22940, "question": "What is #1 's Book of Healing referred to in Arabic?", "answer": "Kitab al-shifa", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Kitab al-shifa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__20256_71302", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "The Godfather Part II", "paragraph_text": "The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather, the film is both sequel and prequel to The Godfather, presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Queen (band)", "paragraph_text": "In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name. Time commented with approval on his singing ability and visual similarity to Mercury. However, in July 2013, Baron Cohen dropped out of the role due to \"creative differences\" between him and the surviving band members. In December 2013, it was announced that Ben Whishaw, best known for playing Q in the James Bond film Skyfall, had been chosen to replace Cohen in the role of Mercury. The motion picture is being written by Peter Morgan, who had been nominated for Oscars for his screenplays The Queen and Frost/Nixon. The film, which is being co-produced by Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions, will focus on Queen's formative years and the period leading up to the celebrated performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In The Godfather, who does the actor producing the Freddie Mercury film play?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 20256, "question": "Which actor is producing the Freddie Mercury film?", "answer": "Robert De Niro", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 71302, "question": "who does #1 play in the godfather", "answer": "Vito Corleone", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Vito Corleone", "answer_aliases": ["Vito Andolini", "Vito Andolini Corleone"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__446612_160545_62931", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Beach is a 2000 English - language drama film directed by Danny Boyle and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Alex Garland, which was adapted for the film by John Hodge. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tilda Swinton, Virginie Ledoyen, Guillaume Canet, and Robert Carlyle. It was filmed on the Thai island Koh Phi Phi.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ercole Manfredi", "paragraph_text": "He made significant career progress through the court of King Vajiravudh, but left government office to work privately as the country was going through political change which abolished absolute monarchy and decreased government employment of foreigners. However, by adopting a Thai identity and way of life, marrying a Thai woman and settling down permanently, Manfredi remained a relevant and respected figure in Thai architecture, and later became a lecturer at Chulalongkorn University. His works include various royal residences and public institutions, ranging in style from Venetian Gothic to modernist, and incorporated Thai traditional styles as well. He contributed to much of Bangkok's architectural heritage, but no complete records of his works were kept.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the film The Beach filmed in the country where Ercole Manfredi died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 446612, "question": "Ercole Manfredi >> place of death", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 62931, "question": "where was the film the beach filmed in #2", "answer": "island Koh Phi Phi", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "island Koh Phi Phi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__46376_158105", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The World's Billionaires", "paragraph_text": "On the 30th anniversary of the Forbes' list of the world's billionaires, for the fourth year in a row, Bill Gates was named the richest man in the world. The number of billionaires increased 13% to 2,043 from 1,810 in 2016; this is the biggest change in over 30 years of tracking billionaires globally. This is the first time after 12 years that Carlos Slim was not within the top five. The U.S. continues to have the most billionaires in the world, with a record of 565. China has 319 (not including Hong Kong or Macau), Germany has 114, and India has the fourth most with 101; India has reached over 100 billionaires for its first time.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Windows 98", "paragraph_text": "The release of Windows 98 was preceded by a notable press demonstration at COMDEX in April 1998. Microsoft CEO Bill Gates was highlighting the operating system's ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play (PnP). However, when presentation assistant Chris Capossela hot plugged a USB scanner in, the operating system crashed, displaying a Blue Screen of Death. Bill Gates remarked after derisive applause and cheering from the audience, \"That must be why we're not shipping Windows 98 yet.\" Video footage of this event became a popular Internet phenomenon.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which two features were played up by the highest paid person in the world?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 46376, "question": "who's the highest paid person in the world", "answer": "Bill Gates", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 158105, "question": "Which two features were played up by #1", "answer": "ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__133241_33564", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Hyderabad", "paragraph_text": "Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name \"City of Pearls\" and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), Bharat Electronics (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH) and Andhra Bank (AB) were established in the city. The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE), and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014. The growth of the financial services sector has helped Hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. Since the 1990s, the growth of information technology (IT), IT-enabled services (ITES), insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Agni-V", "paragraph_text": "Agni-V is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India. Agni V is part of the Agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original Integrated Guided Missile Development Program.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what era was the company known as the manufacturer of Agni-V founded?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 133241, "question": "Which company is known as the manufacturer of Agni-V?", "answer": "Defence Research and Development Organisation", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 33564, "question": "During what era was #1 founded?", "answer": "From the 1950s to the 1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "From the 1950s to the 1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__540035_113442", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "The Blind Girl", "paragraph_text": "The Blind Girl (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais which depicts two itinerant beggars, presumed to be sisters, one of whom is a blind musician, her concertina on her lap. They are resting by the roadside after a rainstorm, before travelling to the town of Winchelsea, visible in the background.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "John Everett Millais", "paragraph_text": "Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet ( , ; 8 June 1829 \u2013 13 August 1896) was an English painter and illustrator who was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. He was a child prodigy who, aged eleven, became the youngest student to enter the Royal Academy Schools. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded at his family home in London, at 83 Gower Street (now number 7). Millais became the most famous exponent of the style, his painting \"Christ in the House of His Parents\" (1850) generating considerable controversy, and painting perhaps the embodiment of the school, \"Ophelia\", in 1850-51.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What date did the creator of The Blind Girl Die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 540035, "question": "The Blind Girl >> creator", "answer": "John Everett Millais", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 113442, "question": "What date did #1 die?", "answer": "13 August 1896", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "13 August 1896", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__765847_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "USS Mahan (DDG-42)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Mahan\" (DLG-11/DDG-42), was a guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy. She was named for Rear Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan USN (1840\u20131914). The ship was Laid down as DLG-11 by the San Francisco Naval Shipyard on 31 July 1957 and launched on 7 October 1959. \"Mahan\" was sponsored by Mrs. H. P. Smith, wife of Vice Adm. Harold Page Smith, and commissioned on 25 December 1960. \"Mahan\" was reclassified as a guided missile destroyer on 30 June 1975 and designated DDG-42. USS \"Mahan\" was decommissioned on 15 June 1993 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on the same day.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does SEAL stand for in the branch of military that operates USS Mahan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 765847, "question": "USS Mahan >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__398232_326948_10972", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Mother-in-Law Lounge", "paragraph_text": "The Mother-in-Law Lounge is a live music venue, pub and a shrine in New Orleans, Louisiana dedicated to the memory of rhythm and blues singer, Ernie K-Doe. It is at the downtown river corner of Claiborne Avenue and Columbus Street in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. The exterior of the building is decorated with colorful murals depicting K-Doe and other prominent figures in New Orleans music, especially people who collaborated with K-Doe.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Mother-in-Law (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Mother-in-Law\" is a 1961 song recorded by Ernie K-Doe. It was a number-one hit in the U.S. on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. The song was written and produced by Allen Toussaint, who also played the piano solo. It was issued by Minit Records.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the place of birth of the performer of Mother-in-Law elect its first black Mayor?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 398232, "question": "Mother-in-Law >> performer", "answer": "Ernie K-Doe", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 326948, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 10972, "question": "When did #2 elect it's first black Mayor?", "answer": "1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__661103_698586_1926_54362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Dunn Dunn", "paragraph_text": "\"Dunn Dunn\", produced by Born Immaculate and DJ Pooh, is the second single from Shawty Lo's debut solo album, \"Units in the City\". Part of Shawty Lo's third single, \"Foolish,\" is played at the end. However, at the end of the video \"to be continued\" is seen on the screen.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Atlanta in the American Civil War", "paragraph_text": "In 1864, as feared by Jeremy F. Gilmer, Atlanta did indeed become the target of a major Union invasion. The area now covered by metropolitan Atlanta was the scene of several fiercely contested battles, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Ezra Church and the Battle of Jonesboro. On September 1, 1864, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood evacuated Atlanta, after a five - week siege mounted by Union Gen. William Sherman, and ordered all public buildings and possible Confederate assets destroyed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Shawty Lo discography", "paragraph_text": "The discography of Shawty Lo, an American hip hop recording artist from Atlanta, Georgia. Shawty Lo embarked on his career with the Southern hip hop group D4L. The discography consists of one studio album, one posthumous album, 15 mixtapes and 20 singles (including 12 as a featured artist).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian. Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who burned down the city where Dunn Dunn's artist died in the war after which black people declined living in NYC?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 661103, "question": "Dunn Dunn >> record label", "answer": "Shawty Lo", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 698586, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 1926, "question": "Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?", "answer": "the Civil War", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 54362, "question": "who burned down #2 in #3", "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__158275_35739", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Selenium (software)", "paragraph_text": "Selenium WebDriver is the successor to Selenium RC. Selenium WebDriver accepts commands (sent in Selenese, or via a Client API) and sends them to a browser. This is implemented through a browser-specific browser driver, which sends commands to a browser and retrieves results. Most browser drivers actually launch and access a browser application (such as Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Safari, or Microsoft Edge); there is also an HtmlUnit browser driver, which simulates a browser using the headless browser HtmlUnit.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Windows 8", "paragraph_text": "The developers of both Chrome and Firefox committed to developing Metro-style versions of their browsers; while Chrome's \"Windows 8 mode\" uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface, Firefox's version (which was first made available on the \"Aurora\" release channel in September 2013) uses a touch-optimized interface inspired by the Android version of Firefox. In October 2013, Chrome's app was changed to mimic the desktop environment used by Chrome OS. Development of the Firefox app for Windows 8 has since been cancelled, citing a lack of user adoption for the beta versions.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was one internet browser's version of Windows 8 made accessible?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 158275, "question": "What is one name of an internet browser?", "answer": "Firefox", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 35739, "question": "When was #1 's version of Windows 8 made accesible?", "answer": "September 2013", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "September 2013", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__22431_16335", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_text": "A 2010 study on Jewish ancestry by Atzmon-Ostrer et al. stated \"Two major groups were identified by principal component, phylogenetic, and identity by descent (IBD) analysis: Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews. The IBD segment sharing and the proximity of European Jews to each other and to southern European populations suggested similar origins for European Jewry and refuted large-scale genetic contributions of Central and Eastern European and Slavic populations to the formation of Ashkenazi Jewry\", as both groups \u2013 the Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews \u2013 shared common ancestors in the Middle East about 2500 years ago. The study examines genetic markers spread across the entire genome and shows that the Jewish groups (Ashkenazi and non Ashkenazi) share large swaths of DNA, indicating close relationships and that each of the Jewish groups in the study (Iranian, Iraqi, Syrian, Italian, Turkish, Greek and Ashkenazi) has its own genetic signature but is more closely related to the other Jewish groups than to their fellow non-Jewish countrymen. Atzmon's team found that the SNP markers in genetic segments of 3 million DNA letters or longer were 10 times more likely to be identical among Jews than non-Jews. Results of the analysis also tally with biblical accounts of the fate of the Jews. The study also found that with respect to non-Jewish European groups, the population most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews are modern-day Italians. The study speculated that the genetic-similarity between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be due to inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire. It was also found that any two Ashkenazi Jewish participants in the study shared about as much DNA as fourth or fifth cousins.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "In 2012, resident foreigners made up 23.3% of the population. Most of these (64%) were from European Union or EFTA countries. Italians were the largest single group of foreigners with 15.6% of total foreign population. They were closely followed by Germans (15.2%), immigrants from Portugal (12.7%), France (5.6%), Serbia (5.3%), Turkey (3.8%), Spain (3.7%), and Austria (2%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka, most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group among people of Asian origin (6.3%). Additionally, the figures from 2012 show that 34.7% of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over in Switzerland, i.e. 2,335,000 persons, had an immigrant background. A third of this population (853,000) held Swiss citizenship. Four fifths of persons with an immigration background were themselves immigrants (first generation foreigners and native-born and naturalised Swiss citizens), whereas one fifth were born in Switzerland (second generation foreigners and native-born and naturalised Swiss citizens). In the 2000s, domestic and international institutions expressed concern about what they perceived as an increase in xenophobia, particularly in some political campaigns. In reply to one critical report the Federal Council noted that \"racism unfortunately is present in Switzerland\", but stated that the high proportion of foreign citizens in the country, as well as the generally unproblematic integration of foreigners\", underlined Switzerland's openness.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Ashkenazi Jews and the largest single groups of foreigners in 2010 may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 22431, "question": "Who were the largest single group of foreigners in 2010?", "answer": "Italians", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 16335, "question": "Ashkenazi Jews and #1 may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "answer": "inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire", "answer_aliases": ["Roman Empire"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__145212_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Arie Supriyatna", "paragraph_text": "Arie Supriyatna (born on December 25, 1984) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for PSMS Medan in the Indonesia Super League.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Arie Supriyatna's birth country was one participant in a Commission of Truth and Friendship. Who is the president of the other country that participated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145212, "question": "Where was Arie Supriyatna born?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__178435_547811_80702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Gloria (Vivaldi)", "paragraph_text": "Antonio Vivaldi wrote at least three settings of the hymn Gloria in excelsis Deo, whose words date probably from the 4th Century and which is an integral part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Two survive: RV 588 and RV 589. A third, RV 590, is mentioned only in the Kreuzherren catalogue and presumed lost. The RV 589 Gloria is a familiar and popular piece among sacred works by Vivaldi. It was probably written at about the same time as the RV 588, possibly in 1715.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the famous bridge in the birthplace of Gloria in D Major's composer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 178435, "question": "Gloria in D Major >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 80702, "question": "what is the name of the famous bridge in #2", "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "answer_aliases": ["Ponte di Rialto"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__754160_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "USS Dextrous (AM-341)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Dextrous\" (AM-341) was an acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the U.S. military branch that operates a list of destroyer classes, as well as the USS Dextrous?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 754160, "question": "USS Dextrous >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_602987_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Joe Gallagher (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Joseph Anthony Gallagher (born 11 January 1955) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre-half for Birmingham City and various other clubs. He was a hard-working, competitive defender, good in the air (though less good on the ground), and his authority on the field was such that he was first chosen to captain the Birmingham side at the age of only 19.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the sports team that employs Joe Gallagher beat the winner of the 1894-95 FA Cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 602987, "question": "Joe Gallagher >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_133292_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Hino Dutro", "paragraph_text": "The Hino Dutro () is a light commercial truck shared with the Toyota Dyna, manufactured by Hino Motors. Like the Dyna and its twin Toyoace, the Dutro is built on the U300 platform for standard cab, or U400 platform for the wide cab and offered in many different chassis type suitable for different purposes. The Dutro took over from the earlier Ranger 2 (and Ranger 3), a badge-engineered version of Daihatsu's Delta series. Outside of Japan, it is also known as the '300 series'.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Nissan along with the creator of the Hino Dutro and the maker of the Acura Legend open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 133292, "question": "Which corporation created Hino Dutro?", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__259228_793698", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Ulrich Walter", "paragraph_text": "After two post-doc positions at the Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, Illinois, and the University of California at Berkeley, California, he was selected in 1987 to join the German astronaut team. From 1988 to 1990, he completed basic training at the German Aerospace Center, and was then nominated to be in the prime crew for the second German Spacelab mission.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Philae (spacecraft)", "paragraph_text": "The lander is named after the Philae obelisk, which bears a bilingual inscription and was used along with the Rosetta Stone to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs. \"Philae\" was monitored and operated from DLR's Lander Control Center in Cologne, Germany.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is Ulrich Walter's employer headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 259228, "question": "Ulrich Walter >> employer", "answer": "German Aerospace Center", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 793698, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Cologne", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Cologne", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__405277_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Ban Hinlat", "paragraph_text": "Ban Hinlat is a fishing village in Mounlapamok District, Champasak Province, in southern Laos. It is located near the border with Cambodia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the people from whom the new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the country between Thailand and Ban Hinlat's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 405277, "question": "Ban Hinlat >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__706038_14251", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Anti-aircraft warfare", "paragraph_text": "The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925. However, arrangements in the UK were also called 'anti-aircraft', abbreviated as AA, a term that remained in general use into the 1950s. After the First World War it was sometimes prefixed by 'Light' or 'Heavy' (LAA or HAA) to classify a type of gun or unit. Nicknames for anti-aircraft guns include AA, AAA or triple-A, an abbreviation of anti-aircraft artillery; \"ack-ack\" (from the spelling alphabet used by the British for voice transmission of \"AA\"); and archie (a World War I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line \"Archibald, certainly not!\").", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Birds of a Feather (1936 film)", "paragraph_text": "Birds of a Feather is a 1936 British comedy film directed by John Baxter and starring George Robey, Horace Hodges and Eve Lister. A sausage-making tycoon rents a castle from an impoverished aristocrat. It was adapted from the play \"A Rift in the Loot\" by George Foster. It was made at Shepperton Studios as a quota quickie.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What line by a cast member of Birds of Feather is believed to have started the archie nickname?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 706038, "question": "Birds of a Feather >> cast member", "answer": "George Robey", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 14251, "question": "What #1 line is believed to have started the archie nickname?", "answer": "\"Archibald, certainly not!\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "\"Archibald, certainly not!\"", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__529164_567566_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Back of My Mind", "paragraph_text": "Back of My Mind is the fourth studio album by singer Christopher Cross, released in 1988 through Warner Bros. Records. After both the album and its singles failed to chart in the United States (although \"I Will (Take You Forever)\" did chart in several other countries) and due in large part to the general decline in sales beginning with \"Another Page\" (1983), Cross was soon released from Warner Bros. \"Swept Away\" was previously heard on a few episodes of the TV show \"Growing Pains\" in 1987. It would be nearly five years until Cross signed a new recording contract with BMG and release a new album, \"Rendezvous\", in 1993.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Think of Laura", "paragraph_text": "\"Think of Laura\" is a popular song by the American Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Christopher Cross. Released as a single in late 1983 from Cross' second studio album, \"Another Page\", \"Think of Laura\" became the singer's fourth (and, to date, final) single to reach the Top 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, where it peaked at #9 in early 1984. The song spent eleven weeks in the Top 40. In addition, the song became Cross' third single to hit #1 on the adult contemporary chart, following \"Never Be the Same\" and \"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)\". \"Think of Laura\" remained at #1 on this chart for four weeks. The song was written by Cross and produced by Michael Omartian.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label that the performer of Think of Laura is on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 529164, "question": "Think of Laura >> performer", "answer": "Christopher Cross", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 567566, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__103180_214799_259594", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Literature of East Germany", "paragraph_text": "East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than \"Boy meet Tractor literature\", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Wilfried Gr\u00f6bner", "paragraph_text": "Wilfried Gr\u00f6bner (born 18 December 1949) is a German former footballer and coach who was part of East Germany's gold medal-winning team at the 1976 Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe", "paragraph_text": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the country of the border troops of the country of the literature of the country Wilfried Grobner was in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103180, "question": "What country was Wilfried Gr\u00f6bner in?", "answer": "East Germany", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 214799, "question": "Literature of #1 >> country", "answer": "German Democratic Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 259594, "question": "Border Troops of #2 >> country", "answer": "GDR", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "GDR", "answer_aliases": ["German Democratic Republic", "East Germany"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96177_121319", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Dark Hazard", "paragraph_text": "Dark Hazard is 1934 American drama film starring Edward G. Robinson and directed by Alfred E. Green. It is based on a novel by W. R. Burnett. It was produced by First National Pictures and released through Warner Bros..", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Edward G. Robinson", "paragraph_text": "After one of his brothers was attacked by an anti-semitic mob, the family decided to immigrate to the United States. Robinson arrived in New York City on February 21, 1904. \"At Ellis Island I was born again\", he wrote. \"Life for me began when I was 10 years old.\" He grew up on the Lower East Side, had his Bar Mitzvah at First Roumanian-American Congregation, and attended Townsend Harris High School and then the City College of New York, planning to become a criminal attorney. An interest in acting and performing in front of people led to him winning an American Academy of Dramatic Arts scholarship, after which he changed his name to \"Edward G. Robinson\" (the G. standing for his original surname).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the star of Dark Hazard study?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96177, "question": "Who was the star of Dark Hazard?", "answer": "Edward G. Robinson", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 121319, "question": "Where did #1 study or work?", "answer": "American Academy of Dramatic Arts", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "American Academy of Dramatic Arts", "answer_aliases": ["The City College of New York", "City College", "City College of New York"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__642686_7292", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Hello Tomorrow (album)", "paragraph_text": "Hello Tomorrow is the ninth studio album by saxophone player Dave Koz. It was his first album released by Concord Records on October 19, 2010. Koz himself provided vocals on \"This Guy's in Love with You\". The album peaked at number 1 on Billboard Jazz Albums chart. on November 30, 2011, the album received a Nomination in 54th Grammy Awards for Best Pop Instrumental Album.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "In its early years of existence, the smooth jazz format was considered to be a form of AC, although it was mainly instrumental, and related a stronger resemblance to the soft AC-styled music. For many years, artists like George Benson, Kenny G and Dave Koz had crossover hits that were played on both smooth jazz and soft AC stations.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Along with Kenny G and the performer of Hello Tomorrow, what artist was featured on Smooth Jazz Stations?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 642686, "question": "Hello Tomorrow >> performer", "answer": "Dave Koz", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7292, "question": "Along with Kenny G and #1 , what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?", "answer": "George Benson", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "George Benson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__10122_18974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Zhejiang", "paragraph_text": "Zhejiang is mountainous and has therefore fostered the development of many distinct local cultures. Linguistically speaking, Zhejiang is extremely diverse. Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away. Other varieties of Chinese are spoken as well, mostly along the borders; Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border with Anhui, while Min dialects are spoken on the border with Fujian. (See Hangzhou dialect, Shaoxing dialect, Ningbo dialect, Wenzhou dialect, Taizhou dialect, Jinhua dialect, and Quzhou dialect for more information).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Hokkien", "paragraph_text": "In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (\u9673\u653f), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (\u9673\u5143\u5149), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian. They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang), the two brothers Wang Chao (\u738b\u6f6e) and Wang Shenzhi (\u738b\u5be9\u77e5), led a military expedition force to pacify the Huang Chao rebellion. They brought the Middle Chinese phonology commonly spoken in Northern China into Zhangzhou. These two waves of migrations from the north generally brought the language of northern Middle Chinese into the Fujian region. This then gradually evolved into the Zhangzhou dialect.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who led the military expedition to where now Min dialects are spoken on border with Zhejiang?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 10122, "question": "Min dialects are spoken on the border where?", "answer": "with Fujian", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 18974, "question": "Who led the military expedition in #1 ?", "answer": "Chen Zheng", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Chen Zheng", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__691455_64006", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "B\u00e2ton \u00e0 feu", "paragraph_text": "The B\u00e2ton \u00e0 feu, or Baston \u00e0 feu (French for \"Fire stick\"), is a type of hand cannon developed in the 14th century in Western Europe. This weapon type corresponds to the portable artillery of the second half of 14th century.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Consequences of the Black Death", "paragraph_text": "Consequences of the Black Death included a series of religious, social, and economic upheavals, which had profound effects on the course of European history. The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1347 and 1350 with 30% to 65% of the population killed. It reduced world population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million. It took 80 and in some areas more than 150 years for Europe's population to recover.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "By how much of the population of the region where Baton a feu originated reduced by the black death?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 691455, "question": "B\u00e2ton \u00e0 feu >> country of origin", "answer": "Western Europe", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 64006, "question": "as a result of the black death it is estimated that the population of #1 was reduced by", "answer": "30% to 65%", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "30% to 65%", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__310746_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Khong District, Laos", "paragraph_text": "Khong is a district (\"muang\") of Champassack Province in southwestern Laos. The district borders Cambodia in the far south and is famous for the Khonephapheng Waterfalls and the Si Phan Don (4000 Islands) area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "There exists a country A that forms a boundary between Thailand and the country containing the Khong District. How were the people that the Ajuran Empire declared independence from by minting coins expelled from country A?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 310746, "question": "Khong District >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__93066_88342_47738", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "2017 American League Championship Series", "paragraph_text": "The Yankees upset the heavily - favored Cleveland Indians 3 -- 2 in the ALDS to advance. This is the Yankees' 16th appearance in the ALCS, and their second as a Wild Card. Their last ALCS appearance came in the 2012 American League Championship Series where they got swept by the Detroit Tigers. They had won in eleven of their previous fifteen appearances. This is the sixth straight year in which an AL East team has made it to the ALCS.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "During the off - season, the Yankees retooled their roster with several star free agent acquisitions, including CC Sabathia, Mark Teixeira, and A.J. Burnett. At the beginning of the 2009 season, the Yankees opened the new Yankee Stadium, located just a block north on River Avenue from their former home. The Yankees set a major league record by playing error - free ball for 18 consecutive games from May 14 to June 1, 2009. The Yankees finished first in the AL East. In the ALDS they defeated the Twins in a sweep before moving on to the ALCS where the Yankees defeated Angels in six games. They defeated the defending champions, the Philadelphia Phillies, in Game 6 of the World Series 7 -- 3, to take the series 4 -- 2, their 27th World Series title.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the team that won the AL East in 2017 last play in the series of games that the MLB MVP award is given after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 93066, "question": "who won the american league east in 2017", "answer": "The Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 47738, "question": "when did the #1 last play in #2", "answer": "the 2009 season", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "the 2009 season", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__235471_565925", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "The Place and the Time", "paragraph_text": "The Place and the Time is a compilation album of demos, outtakes, alternative versions and live versions of songs by Moby Grape, released by Sundazed Records in 2009 in CD and double LP format.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Great Grape", "paragraph_text": "Great Grape is a compilation album released by Columbia Records in 1972 that compiles songs from three of Moby Grape's Columbia albums - \"Moby Grape\", \"Wow\", and \"Moby Grape '69\". It has been speculated that Columbia's decision to release this album was based solely on trying to capitalize on any interest generated in Moby Grape by the then-recent release of a new studio album, \"20 Granite Creek\", on Reprise Records.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label did the performer of The Place and the Time belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 235471, "question": "The Place and the Time >> performer", "answer": "Moby Grape", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 565925, "question": "#1 69 >> record label", "answer": "Columbia Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Columbia Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__136083_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Schleswig Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Schleswig Cathedral (, ) officially the Cathedral of St. Peter at Schleswig (), is the main church of the city of Schleswig and was the cathedral of the Bishop of Schleswig until the diocese was dissolved in 1624. It is now a church of the North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church, the seat of one of its bishops, and ranks among the most important architectural monuments of Schleswig-Holstein.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the location of the Basilica that is named after the same saint as the Schleswig Cathedral and the head of the catholic religion become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 136083, "question": "What is Schleswig Cathedral named after?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__695430_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "USS Chillicothe (1862)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Chillicothe\" was an iron-clad river gunboat of the United States Navy. She was named for the capital of Ohio from 1803 to 1810.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does SEAL stand for in the military group that is part of the branch that operates the USS Chillicothe?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 695430, "question": "USS Chillicothe >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__312146_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Vanity (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "Vanity is an oil painting by Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncali leave the city where the creator of Vanity died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 312146, "question": "Vanity >> creator", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__48776_807969", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Ahmed Salah Hosny", "paragraph_text": "Ahmed Salah Mohammed Hosny Hassan (born 11 July 1979) is a footballer from Egypt who played for VfB Stuttgart and the Egypt national football team. Recently, Hosny turned to art since he has worked with Amr Diab and Mohamed Hamaki in composing songs in their music albums, and most recently he has played a role (Fu'ad Hareedy) in the Egyptian series \"Sharbat Looz\" which has been premiered in the holy month of Ramadan (July 2012).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "PFA Players' Player of the Year", "paragraph_text": "The Professional Footballers' Association Players' Player of the Year (often called the PFA Players' Player of the Year, the Players' Player of the Year, or simply the Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in English football. The award has been presented since the 1973 -- 74 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA). The current holder is Mohamed Salah, who won the award on 22 April 2018 for his displays throughout the 2017 -- 18 season, representing Liverpool.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team does the 2018 PFA player of the year play for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 48776, "question": "who has won pfa player of the year 2018", "answer": "Mohamed Salah", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 807969, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Egypt national football team", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Egypt national football team", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__786632_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "USS Edsall (DE-129)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Edsall\" (DE-129) was the lead ship of her class of destroyer escort in the United States Navy. She was the second Navy ship named in honor of Seaman Norman Edsall (1873\u20131899).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the U.S. military branch that operates destroyers, as well as the USS Edsall?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 786632, "question": "USS Edsall >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_89859", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "2018 Major League Baseball season", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018, and is scheduled to end on September 30. The Postseason will begin on October 2. The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23, and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the regular season of the league where the team with the most titles from the series after which the MLB MVP award is given out plays?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 49853, "question": "what team has the most #1 titles", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 89859, "question": "when does #3 start the regular season", "answer": "March 29, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "March 29, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__189094_612080", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Malcolm Licari", "paragraph_text": "Malcolm Licari (born 18 April 1978 in Piet\u00e0, Malta) is a retired professional footballer playing for Piet\u00e0 Hotspurs, Marsaxlokk, Floriana, Balzan and Rabat Ajax in the Maltese Premier League, where he plays as a striker, and also occasionally as a defender. Malcolm Licari used to be captain of Marsaxlokk before his move to Floriana at the end of 2011.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Rabat Ajax Football Ground", "paragraph_text": "The Rabat Ajax Football Ground is the training ground of Maltese football team Rabat Ajax F.C. and is located in the town of Mtarfa.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What league does the team that occupies the Rabat Ajax Football Ground belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 189094, "question": "Rabat Ajax Football Ground >> occupant", "answer": "Rabat Ajax F.C.", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 612080, "question": "#1 >> league", "answer": "Maltese Premier League", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Maltese Premier League", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__91667_67223", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "How I Met Your Mother", "paragraph_text": "The series concerns the adventures of Ted Mosby (played by Josh Radnor) narrating the story of how he met the mother of his children. The story goes into a flashback and starts in 2005 with a 27 - year - old Ted Mosby living in New York City and working as an architect; the narrative deals primarily with his best friends, including the long - lasting couple Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel) and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan); the eccentric, womanizing - playboy Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris); and news reporter Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie Smulders). The lives of all characters are entwined in each others. The series explores many storylines, including a ``will they or wo n't they ''relationship between Robin and each of the two single male friends, Marshall and Lily's relationship, and the ups and downs of the characters' careers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)", "paragraph_text": "An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD. In the alternate ending, Tracy Mosby is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030. In the video, future Ted is heard saying, ``... When I think how lucky I am to wake up next to your mum every morning, I ca n't help but be amazed how easy it all really was... '', indirectly stating that The Mother is alive. The video ends right after the train passes at Farhampton station and credits start rolling, implying that Ted never went back to Robin as he lived a successful married life with Tracy Mosby.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who married the person telling the story in how i met your mother?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 91667, "question": "who is telling the story in how i met your mother", "answer": "Ted Mosby", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 67223, "question": "who married #1 in how i met your mother", "answer": "Tracy Mosby", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Tracy Mosby", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__747894_135844", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Ravil Aryapov", "paragraph_text": "Ravil Velimukhamedovich Aryapov (; born February 1, 1948 in Stavropol, now Tolyatti) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. As of July 2009, he is an assistant coach with the reserve team of FC Krylia Sovetov Samara.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Tolyatti", "paragraph_text": "The construction of the Kuybyshev Dam and Hydroelectric Station on the Volga River in the 1950s created the Kuybyshev Reservoir, which covered the existing location of the city, and it was completely rebuilt on a new site. In 1964, the city was renamed Tolyatti (after Palmiro Togliatti, the longest-serving secretary of the Italian Communist Party).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Whom is the birth place of Ravil Aryapov named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 747894, "question": "Ravil Aryapov >> place of birth", "answer": "Tolyatti", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 135844, "question": "Whom is #1 named after?", "answer": "Palmiro Togliatti", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Palmiro Togliatti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__650138_22402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Max Huber (statesman)", "paragraph_text": "He studied law at the Universities of Lausanne, Zurich and Berlin. Huber taught international, constitutional and canon law at the University of Zurich from 1902 to 1914, and retained this title until 1921 but could not teach due to World War I. During the War, he advised the Swiss Defence and Foreign Affairs ministries. From 1922 to 1939 he was a Judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice and he served as the Court's President from 1925 to 1927, and from 1928 to 1944 he was president of the International Committee of the Red Cross. He also acted as the arbitrator in the influential Island of Palmas Case between the United States and the Netherlands in 1928 at the Permanent Court of Arbitration.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Z\u00fcrich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many students attend the school where Max Huber attended?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 650138, "question": "Max Huber >> educated at", "answer": "University of Zurich", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 22402, "question": "How many students attend #1 ?", "answer": "nearly 25,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "nearly 25,000", "answer_aliases": ["University of Zurich"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__2150_78851", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens. The New York Marathon is one of the world's largest, and the 2004\u20132006 events hold the top three places in the marathons with the largest number of finishers, including 37,866 finishers in 2006. The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile. Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year. The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races, held just over the city's border at Belmont Park on the first or second Sunday of June. The city also hosted the 1932 U.S. Open golf tournament and the 1930 and 1939 PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area", "paragraph_text": "At Madison Square Garden, New Yorkers can watch the New York Knicks play NBA basketball, while the New York Liberty play in the WNBA. The Barclays Center in Brooklyn is home to the Brooklyn Nets NBA basketball team. The Nets began playing in Brooklyn in 2012, the first major professional sports team to play in the historic borough in half a century. Before the merger of the defunct American Basketball Association with the NBA during the 1976 -- 1977 season, the New York Nets, who shared the same home stadium (Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum) on Long Island with the NHL's New York Islanders, were a two - time champion in the ABA and starred the famous Hall of Fame forward Julius Erving. During the first season of the merger (1976 -- 77), the Nets continued to play on Long Island, although Erving's contract had by then been sold to the Philadelphia 76ers. The Nets transferred to New Jersey then next season and became known as the New Jersey Nets, and later moved to Brooklyn prior to the 2012 -- 2013 NBA season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in where the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves takes place?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 2150, "question": "At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place?", "answer": "Madison Square Garden", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 78851, "question": "which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in #1", "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "answer_aliases": ["Brooklyn"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__163654_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Bordalba", "paragraph_text": "Bordalba is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 92 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the place of death of Martin, of the region that contained Bordalba?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 163654, "question": "Bordalba >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__44149_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "RBC Heritage", "paragraph_text": "The RBC Heritage, known for much of its history as the Heritage Classic or simply the Heritage, is a PGA Tour event in South Carolina, first played 49 years ago in 1969. It is currently played in mid-April, the week after The Masters in Augusta, Georgia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county is the city that shares a border with the state capital of the state where the RBC Heritage Golf Tournament is played in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 44149, "question": "where is the rbc heritage golf tournament played", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__273571_834494_34109", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Summit, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Summit is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The population was 3,702 at the 2000 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What's the PBS station located in the city contained within the county where Summit is also located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 273571, "question": "Summit >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 34109, "question": "What is #2 's PBS station?", "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "answer_aliases": ["KUAT-TV"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__694534_160088_73916", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Household income in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Another common measurement of personal income is the mean household income. Unlike the median household income, which divides all households in two halves, the mean income is the average income earned by American households. In the case of mean income, the income of all households is divided by the number of all households. The mean income is usually more affected by the relatively unequal distribution of income which tilts towards the top. As a result, the mean tends to be higher than the median income, with the top earning households boosting it. Overall, the mean household income in the United States, according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement, was $72,641.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_text": "Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 \u2013 June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer. Some of his works include the TV programs Charlie's Angels (1976\u201381), The Love Boat (1977\u201386), Hart to Hart (1979\u201384), Dynasty (1981\u201389), Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990\u20132000), 7th Heaven (1996\u20132007), and Charmed (1998\u20132006). He also served as producer of Mod Squad (1968-1973), The Rookies (1972-1976), and Sunset Beach (1997-1999).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "MacGruder and Loud", "paragraph_text": "This was one of the few failures from Aaron Spelling's production company in its history, since it was picked by ABC to debut right after the Super Bowl in 1985 and was heavily promoted during the game. The promotion resulted in high ratings at first, but the series was cancelled three months into its run, after ranking 40th out of 104 programs that aired that season with an average 15.76 household rating, according to TVTango.com. The ratings decline was blamed on ABC's repeated changing of the show's timeslot before settling on Monday nights at 10:00 p.m., known as \"the graveyard slot.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average yearly income for a person of the same nationality as the creator of MacGruder and Loud?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 694534, "question": "MacGruder and Loud >> creator", "answer": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 160088, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "an American", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 73916, "question": "what is the average yearly income for an #2", "answer": "$72,641", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "$72,641", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__451574_120065", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Ludwig Friedrich Otto Baumgarten-Crusius", "paragraph_text": "Ludwig Friedrich Otto Baumgarten-Crusius (31 July 1788 \u2013 May 31, 1843), was a German Protestant theologian and divine born in Merseburg. He was the brother of philologist Detlev Karl Wilhelm Baumgarten-Crusius (1786-1845).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Merseburg", "paragraph_text": "From 1657 to 1738 Merseburg was the residence of the Dukes of Saxe-Merseburg, after which it fell to the Electorate of Saxony. In 1815 following the Napoleonic Wars, the town became part of the Prussian Province of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did Ludwig Friedrich Otto Baumgarten-Crusius's birthplace end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 451574, "question": "Ludwig Friedrich Otto Baumgarten-Crusius >> place of birth", "answer": "Merseburg", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 120065, "question": "What year did #1 end?", "answer": "1738", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1738", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__570103_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Brian Noble (bishop)", "paragraph_text": "Brian Michael Noble (born 11 April 1936) is an English prelate who served in the Roman Catholic Church as the Bishop of Shrewsbury from 1995 to 2010.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the district that the person who wanted to reform and address Brian Nobles's religion preached a sermon on Marian devotion before his death located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 570103, "question": "Brian Noble >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__84887_538202_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Sunset Man", "paragraph_text": "Sunset Man is the second studio album from American country music singer James Otto, released April 8, 2008 on Warner Bros. Records. The lead-off single, \"Just Got Started Lovin' You\", reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in May 2008. Following it were \"For You\" and \"These Are the Good Ole Days\", both of which peaked in the mid-30s. As of May 2010, the album has sold 389,000 according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Just Got Started Lovin' You", "paragraph_text": "``Just Got Started Lovin 'You ''is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist James Otto. It was released in July 2007 as the first single from his album Sunset Man. On the Hot Country Songs chart dated for May 17, 2008, the song has also become Otto's first (and to date, his only) number - one hit. The song was also the number one song on Billboard's year - end 2008 Hot Country Songs chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label that the singer of I just got started lovin you belongs to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 84887, "question": "who sings i just got started lovin you", "answer": "James Otto", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 538202, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__159215_779396", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "James Watt", "paragraph_text": "While working as an instrument maker at the University of Glasgow, Watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. He realised that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. Watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of steam engines. Eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Priestley Riots", "paragraph_text": "While the riots were not initiated by Prime Minister William Pitt's administration, the national government was slow to respond to the Dissenters' pleas for help. Local Birmingham officials seem to have been involved in the planning of the riots, and they were later reluctant to prosecute any ringleaders. Industrialist James Watt wrote that the riots \"divided [Birmingham] into two parties who hate one another mortally\". Those who had been attacked gradually left, leaving Birmingham a more conservative city than it had been throughout the eighteenth century.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the person who wrote about the rioting being a dividing factor in Birmingham educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159215, "question": "Who wrote about the rioting being a dividing factor within Birmingham?", "answer": "James Watt", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 779396, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "University of Glasgow", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "University of Glasgow", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__145290_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Satyo Husodo", "paragraph_text": "Satyo Husodo (born on February 22, 1983) is an Indonesian footballer that currently plays for PS Barito Putera in the Liga Indonesia Premier Division (LI).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the new country who has jointly established a Commission on Truth and Friendship with the birth country of Satyo Husodo?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145290, "question": "Where was Satyo Husodo born?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__850160_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Pictionary (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Pictionary, taglined The Game of Video Quick Draw, is a video board game developed by Software Creations and published by LJN for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It is based on the board game of the same name. Players may play in up to four teams of unlimited players.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the system which had a three letter abbreviation and was also the platform for Pictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 850160, "question": "Pictionary >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__838590_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "USS Stag (AW-1)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Stag\" (AW-1) was one of four water distilling ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. The lead ship of two in her class, she was named for a ruminant mammal belonging to the family Cervidae.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the U.S. military branch that operates a list of destroyer classes and the USS Stag?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 838590, "question": "USS Stag >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__346812_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Drac's Night Out", "paragraph_text": "Drac's Night Out is the title of an unreleased video game developed by Mark Lesser and Rex Bradford of Microsmiths that was produced for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game featured the sponsorship of the Reebok Pump shoe.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the platform that plays Drac's Night Out?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 346812, "question": "Drac's Night Out >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__89403_122023", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Photoelectric effect", "paragraph_text": "In 1887, Heinrich Hertz discovered that electrodes illuminated with ultraviolet light create electric sparks more easily. In 1900, while studying black - body radiation, the German physicist Max Planck suggested that the energy carried by electromagnetic waves could only be released in ``packets ''of energy. In 1905, Albert Einstein published a paper advancing the hypothesis that light energy is carried in discrete quantized packets to explain experimental data from the photoelectric effect. This model contributed to the development of quantum mechanics. In 1914, Robert Millikan's experiment supported Einstein's model of the photoelectric effect. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for`` his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect'', and Millikan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923 for ``his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect ''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Albert Einstein", "paragraph_text": "The Einsteins were non-observant Ashkenazi Jews, and Albert attended a Catholic elementary school in Munich, from the age of 5, for three years. At the age of 8, he was transferred to the Luitpold Gymnasium (now known as the Albert Einstein Gymnasium), where he received advanced primary and secondary school education until he left the German Empire seven years later.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which university educated the scientist who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89403, "question": "who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect", "answer": "Albert Einstein", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 122023, "question": "What is the name of university that educated #1 ?", "answer": "Luitpold Gymnasium", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Luitpold Gymnasium", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__847420_720378_15538", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Lake County, Oregon", "paragraph_text": "Lake County is in the high desert region known as the Oregon Outback, on the northwestern edge of the Great Basin. The county is generally divided between the communities around Lakeview and Paisley to the south and the communities around Christmas Valley, Fort Rock, and Silver Lake to the north.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Elmo, Montana", "paragraph_text": "Elmo (Salish: sq\u02b7e, \"inlet in the lake\") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, Montana, United States. The population was 143 at the 2000 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont. The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957. Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the state, that contains the county where Elmo is found, reinstate the death penalty?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 847420, "question": "Elmo >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Lake County", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 720378, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 15538, "question": "When did #2 reinstate the death penalty?", "answer": "1984", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1984", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__80637_19033", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Professional wrestling", "paragraph_text": "A referee may stop the match when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match. This may be decided if the wrestler cannot continue the match due to an injury. At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision. At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Money in the Bank ladder match", "paragraph_text": "The first match was contested in 2005 at WrestleMania 21, after being invented (in kayfabe) by Chris Jericho. At the time, it was exclusive to wrestlers of the Raw brand, and Edge won the inaugural match. From then until 2010, the Money in the Bank ladder match, now open to all WWE brands, became a WrestleMania mainstay. 2010 saw a second and third Money in the Bank ladder match when the Money in the Bank pay - per - view debuted in July. Unlike the matches at WrestleMania, this new event featured two such ladder matches -- one each for a contract for the WWE Championship and World Heavyweight Championship, respectively.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the wrestler who created the Money in the Bank Ladder Match win in 2008?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 80637, "question": "who created the money inthe bank ladder match", "answer": "Chris Jericho", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 19033, "question": "Where did #1 win in 2008?", "answer": "Great American Bash", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Great American Bash", "answer_aliases": ["The Great American Bash"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__156085_436709", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Mickey Mouse", "paragraph_text": "Mickey generally appears alongside his girlfriend Minnie Mouse, his pet dog Pluto, his friends Donald Duck and Goofy, and his nemesis Pete, among others (see Mickey Mouse universe). Though originally characterized as a cheeky lovable rogue, Mickey was rebranded over time as a nice guy, usually seen as an honest and bodacious hero. In 2009, Disney began to rebrand the character again by putting less emphasis on his friendly, well-meaning persona and reintroducing the more menacing and stubborn sides of his personality, beginning with the video game \"Epic Mickey\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Mickey's Revue", "paragraph_text": "Mickey's Revue is a 1932 Walt Disney cartoon, directed by Wilfred Jackson, which features Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Horace Horsecollar and Clarabelle Cow performing a song and dance show.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the creator of Mickey Mouse's spouse?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 156085, "question": "What is Mickey Mouse's spouse's name?", "answer": "Minnie Mouse", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 436709, "question": "#1 >> creator", "answer": "Walt Disney", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Walt Disney", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__226204_69048", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Rosaline Bozimo", "paragraph_text": "Rosaline Patricia Irorefe Bozimo (born 1 January 1946) is a Nigerian lawyer who was appointed Chief Justice of Delta State with effect from 23 March 2003. She retired on 1 January 2011 and was succeeded by Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Friday Osanebi", "paragraph_text": "Friday Ossai Osanebi (born August 7, 1980) is a Nigerian and a member of the Delta State House of Assembly the Lawmaker representing Ndokwa East Local Government Constituency in the State House of Assembly.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the chief judge of Friday Osanebi's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 226204, "question": "Friday Osanebi >> place of birth", "answer": "Delta State", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 69048, "question": "who is the chief judge of #1", "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__862_846_326964_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the Ming capital were sent by the Karmapa.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long was the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person the Ming court thought the representatives were sent by the capitol of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 862, "question": "Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #3 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__488811_30110", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Erich Zakowski", "paragraph_text": "Erich Zakowski (born 25 November 1934 in East Prussia) is a German master mechanic, and the founder and longtime head of the Zakspeed racing team.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "East Prussia", "paragraph_text": "A similar fate befell the Curonians who lived in the area around the Curonian Lagoon. While many fled from the Red Army during the evacuation of East Prussia, Curonians that remained behind were subsequently expelled by the Soviet Union. Only 219 lived along the Curonian Spit in 1955. Many had German names such as Fritz or Hans, a cause for anti-German discrimination. The Soviet authorities considered the Curonians fascists. Because of this discrimination, many immigrated to West Germany in 1958, where the majority of Curonians now live.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What happened to the Curonians who lived in the area where Erich Zakowski was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 488811, "question": "Erich Zakowski >> place of birth", "answer": "East Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 30110, "question": "What happened to the Curonians who lived in the area in #1 ?", "answer": "expelled by the Soviet Union", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "expelled by the Soviet Union", "answer_aliases": ["the Soviet Union", "Soviet Union", "SU"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__851134_613770_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Guangling District", "paragraph_text": "Guangling District () is one of three districts of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China. The district includes the eastern half of Yangzhou's main urban area (including Yangzhou's historic center within the former city wall), and the city's eastern suburbs. The other half of the city's main urban area is in Hanjiang District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Pfrang Association", "paragraph_text": "Pfrang Association (also known as Pfrang) is a charitable organization based in Nanjing, China which raises money to assist with the education of children in the poor and rural regions of Jiangsu Province. Its aim is to help overcome social inequality and as a result break the cycle of lack of education, poverty, and crime.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had Pfrang Association's headquarters location been the capitol city of the area where Guangling District is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 851134, "question": "Pfrang Association >> headquarters location", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 613770, "question": "Guangling District >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #1 been the capital city of #2 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__57186_237521_291682", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Liza and David", "paragraph_text": "Liza and David was a reality television series slated to air on VH1 in 2002, featuring Liza Minnelli and her then-husband, David Gest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon", "paragraph_text": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists\u2014who were inspired by him and had met him before his death\u2014including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "She's Out of My Life", "paragraph_text": "``She's Out of My Life ''is a song written by American songwriter Tom Bahler and performed by American recording artist Michael Jackson. Although it has been claimed that Bahler wrote the song about Karen Carpenter, Bahler stated,`` The fact is, I had already written that song by the time Karen and I became romantic. That song was written more about Rhonda Rivera... Rhonda and I had been together for two years, and it was after we broke up that I started dating Karen.'' The song has been covered by a variety of artists, including Patti LaBelle, Ginuwine, 98 \u00b0, S Club 7, Barbara Mandrell, Daniel Evans, Nina, Willie Nelson, Josh Groban, and Karel Gott.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who's married to the man who produced a documentary about the singer of She's Out of My Life?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57186, "question": "who sang she's out of my life", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 237521, "question": "#1 : The Life of an Icon >> cast member", "answer": "David Gest", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 291682, "question": "#2 >> spouse", "answer": "Liza Minnelli", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Liza Minnelli", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_851134_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Pfrang Association", "paragraph_text": "Pfrang Association (also known as Pfrang) is a charitable organization based in Nanjing, China which raises money to assist with the education of children in the poor and rural regions of Jiangsu Province. Its aim is to help overcome social inequality and as a result break the cycle of lack of education, poverty, and crime.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had Pfrang Association's headquarters location been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 851134, "question": "Pfrang Association >> headquarters location", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__92991_78276_68042", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Party leaders of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Senate is currently composed of 51 Republicans, 47 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "2010 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in New York state where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy. This was also the third consecutive midterm election in a president's first term where the Republican Party has made gains in the House of Representatives, as well as the second consecutive midterm election where party control of the said chamber changed hands. Notable freshmen included future Senators Cory Gardner, Todd Young, James Lankford, and Tim Scott, future Governor of Delaware John Carney, future Director of the Office of Management and Budget Mick Mulvaney, future Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, future Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas Tim Griffin, and future Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the majority party in the body which determines the rules of the US House and US Senate gain control of the House?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 78276, "question": "which party is the majority party in the #1", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 68042, "question": "when did the #2 gain control of the house", "answer": "the 2010 election", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "the 2010 election", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__236903_153080_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "East Coasting", "paragraph_text": "East Coasting is an album by Charles Mingus, recorded and released in 1957. It was reissued on CD with bonus takes in 1993.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest city and state of the state where the performer of East Coasting is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 236903, "question": "East Coasting >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__28527_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Estonia", "paragraph_text": "Although initially the Germans were welcomed by most Estonians as liberators from the USSR and its oppressions, and hopes were raised for the restoration of the country's independence, it was soon realised that the Nazis were but another occupying power. The Germans used Estonia's resources for their war effort; for the duration of the occupation Estonia was incorporated into the German province of Ostland. The Germans and their collaborators also carried out The Holocaust in Estonia in which they established a network of concentration camps and murdered thousands of Estonian Jews and Estonian Gypsies, other Estonians, non-Estonian Jews, and Soviet prisoners of war.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that the country in control of Estonia before the Germans had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 28527, "question": "Who was in control of Estonia before the Germans?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__374495_68633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Avery Brundage", "paragraph_text": "Avery Brundage (; September 28, 1887\u00a0\u2013 May 8, 1975) was the fifth President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), serving from 1952 to 1972. The only American to attain that position, Brundage is remembered as a zealous advocate of amateurism and for his involvement with the 1936 and 1972 Summer Olympics, both held in Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "President of the International Olympic Committee", "paragraph_text": "President of the International Olympic Committee Pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 international olympique Olympic rings Incumbent Thomas Bach since 10 September 2013 International Olympic Committee Style His Excellency Member of IOC Executive Board Residence Lausanne Palace Seat IOC Headquarters, Lausanne, Switzerland Appointer IOC Session Elected by the IOC Members by secret ballot Term length Eight years Renewable once for four years Constituting instrument Olympic Charter Formation 1894 First holder Demetrius Vikelas Website International Olympic Committee", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the organization that Avery Brundage is a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 374495, "question": "Avery Brundage >> member of", "answer": "International Olympic Committee", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 68633, "question": "who is the president of #1", "answer": "Thomas Bach", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Thomas Bach", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__159903_154896", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Abdul Fattah Ismail", "paragraph_text": "He was elected to the NLF executive in the first, second and third NLF congresses, 1965-67. After South Yemen gained independence in 1967 he was appointed Minister of Culture and Yemeni Unity. In the fourth NLF congress he was instrumental in determining the progressive line of the revolution. But in March 1968 he was arrested by the right wing of the NLF and went into exile, where he drafted the program for Accomplishing National Democratic Liberation, a leftist manifesto. He undertook a leading role in the consolidation of left wing of NLF which subsequently regained power in the 22 June 1969 \"Correction Step.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "South Yemen insurgency", "paragraph_text": "The South Yemen insurgency is a term used by the Yemeni government to describe the protests and attacks on government forces in southern Yemen, ongoing since 27 April 2009, on South Yemen's independence day. Although the violence has been blamed on elements within the southern secessionist movement, leaders of the group maintain that their aims of independence are to be achieved through peaceful means, and claim that attacks are from ordinary citizens in response to the government's provocative actions. The insurgency comes amid the Shia insurgency in the country's north as led by the Houthi communities. Southern leaders led a brief, unsuccessful secession in 1994 following unification. Many of them are involved in the present secession movement. Southern separatist insurgents are active mainly in the area of former South Yemen, but also in Ad Dali' Governorate, which was not a part of the independent southern state. They are supported by the United Arab Emirates, even though the UAE is a member of the Saudi Arabian-led coalition working to support the Yemeni government under President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what year did the insurgency start in the part of the country it is about?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159903, "question": "What part of the country is it about?", "answer": "South Yemen", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 154896, "question": "What year did #1 insurgency start?", "answer": "27 April 2009", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "27 April 2009", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__71336_604644", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "All Star (song)", "paragraph_text": "``All Star ''is a song by American rock band Smash Mouth. It was released on May 4, 1999, as the second single from their album Astro Lounge and it is one of the group's most successful songs, peaking at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Magic (Smash Mouth album)", "paragraph_text": "Magic is the seventh studio album by American rock band Smash Mouth, released on September 4, 2012 through 429 Records. It is their first album in six years since the release of \"Summer Girl\" in 2006. It is also the first album without original guitarist and primary songwriter Greg Camp since his departure from the band.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which record label does the band who sang hey now you're an allstar belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71336, "question": "who sang hey now you're an allstar", "answer": "Smash Mouth", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 604644, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "429 Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "429 Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__756620_127399", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Madina Lake", "paragraph_text": "Madina Lake is an American alternative rock band formed in Chicago in 2005. Madina Lake released their debut album \"From Them, Through Us, to You\" through Roadrunner Records on March 27, 2007. Madina Lake won Best International Newcomer at the Kerrang! Awards 2007. The group disbanded in September 2013 before reuniting in February 2017.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Matthew Leone", "paragraph_text": "Matthew Jon Leone ( ) is the bassist of rock band Madina Lake. He was born on May 31, 1975. Matthew is three minutes older than his identical twin Nathan Leone, who is the lead vocalist in Madina Lake.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the Leone brothers start their band?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 756620, "question": "Matthew Leone >> member of", "answer": "Madina Lake", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 127399, "question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?", "answer": "2005", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "2005", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_21063", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "In December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange. The Yangon Stock Exchange Joint Venture Co. Ltd will be set up with Myanma Economic Bank sharing 51 percent, Japan's Daiwa Institute of Research Ltd 30.25 percent and Japan Exchange Group 18.75 percent. The Yangon Stock Exchange (YSX) officially opened for business on Friday, March 25, 2016. First Myanmar Investment Co., Ltd. (FMI) became the first stock to be traded after receiving approval for an opening price of 26,000 kyats ($22).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "There exists a country A that forms a boundary between the host of the 2020 AFC U-23 Championship and the country containing the village of A Don. What is the business that began trading stocks in the winter of 2014 in country A?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 21063, "question": "What is the name of the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in #3 ?", "answer": "Yangon Stock Exchange Joint Venture Co. Ltd", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Yangon Stock Exchange Joint Venture Co. Ltd", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__558449_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Malanquilla", "paragraph_text": "Malanquilla is a municipality in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 132 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat built in the city in which died the man called Martin of the region of Spain where Malanquilla is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 558449, "question": "Malanquilla >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__60686_229757", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "On Broadway (film)", "paragraph_text": "On Broadway is an independent film, shot in Boston in May 2006, starring Joey McIntyre, Jill Flint, Eliza Dushku, Mike O'Malley, Robert Wahlberg, Amy Poehler and Will Arnett.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Pamela Reed", "paragraph_text": "Reed played Janice Pasetti in the quirky NBC sitcom Grand, and then played a judge and single mother in the short - lived NBC sitcom The Home Court. She has provided the voice for the character Ruth Powers in 3 episodes of the animated TV series The Simpsons and guest - voiced in an episode of the 1994 - 1995 animated series The Critic. She played a main role in Jericho and has appeared as the mother of main character Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) on Parks and Recreation.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actress that plays leslie knope on parks and recreation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 60686, "question": "who plays leslie knope on parks and recreation", "answer": "Amy Poehler", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 229757, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Will Arnett", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Will Arnett", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__707078_765799_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Erik Jensen (American football)", "paragraph_text": "Erik Jensen (born October 11, 1980 in Appleton, Wisconsin) is a former American football tight end of the National Football League. He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the seventh round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He played college football at Iowa. Jensen was also a member of the San Francisco 49ers, Pittsburgh Steelers, Dallas Cowboys and Cincinnati Bengals.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county that shares a border with the county whose capital is the birthplace of Erik Jensen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 707078, "question": "Erik Jensen >> place of birth", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__153532_72380", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "List of Ray Donovan episodes", "paragraph_text": "37 ``Girl with Guitar ''Liev Schreiber David Hollander June 20, 2016 (2016 - 06 - 20) (online) June 26, 2016 (2016 - 06 - 26) (Showtime) 1.11", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Bag or the Bat", "paragraph_text": "\"The Bag or the Bat\" is the pilot episode of the Showtime original series \"Ray Donovan\", and premiered on June 30, 2013. The series premiere was directed by Allen Coulter and written by series creator Ann Biderman. Prior to the premiere television airing, the episode was uploaded to YouTube by Showtime and was previewed over 150,000 times.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does season 4 of the series that The Bag or the Bat is a part of come out?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 153532, "question": "What series is The Bag or the Bat a part of?", "answer": "Ray Donovan", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 72380, "question": "when does season 4 of #1 come out", "answer": "June 20, 2016", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "June 20, 2016", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__127483_76623_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Auctor", "paragraph_text": "Auctor is Latin for author or originator. The term is used in Scholasticism for a \"renowned scholar\", and in biological taxonomy for the scientist describing a species or other taxon. The term is widely replaced by author in English-language works.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne (/ \u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0rl\u0259me\u026an /) or Charles the Great (2 April 742 -- 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of western and central Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognized emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire. He was later invalidly canonized by the antipope Paschal III.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language Auctor comes from during the era of the king who was crowned emperor of the west in 800 CE?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127483, "question": "In what language is Auctor?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 76623, "question": "who was crowned emperor of the west in 800 ce", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__575797_91104", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "INSAT-4CR", "paragraph_text": "INSAT-4CR is a communications satellite operated by ISRO as part of the Indian National Satellite System. Launched in September 2007, it replaced the INSAT-4C satellite which had been lost in a launch failure the previous year. The satellite is stationed in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 74 degrees east, and is expected to operate for ten years, however this may have been reduced by the underperformance of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle which placed it into orbit. INSAT-4CR is planned to be replaced by GSAT-31, which was launched on February 6, 2019.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "ATS-6", "paragraph_text": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6) was a NASA experimental satellite, built by Fairchild Space and Electronics Division It has been called the world's first educational satellite as well as world's first experimental Direct Broadcast Satellite as part of the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment between NASA and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched May 30, 1974, and decommissioned July 1979. At the time of launch, it was the most powerful telecommunication satellite in orbit. ATS - 6 carried no fewer than 23 different experiments, and introduced several breakthroughs. It was the first 3 - axis stabilized spacecraft in geostationary orbit. It was also the first to use experimentally with some success electric propulsion in geostationary orbit. It also carried several particle physics experiments, including the first heavy ion detector in geostationary orbit.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the experimental satellite that was the forerunner to communication satellite of the operator of INSAT-4CR called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 575797, "question": "INSAT-4CR >> operator", "answer": "ISRO", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 91104, "question": "the experimental satellite which was forerunner to communication satellite of #1 is called", "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "answer_aliases": ["ATS-6"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__800948_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Katsuaki Watanabe", "paragraph_text": "Watanabe, who earned a degree in economics from Tokyo's Keio University, joined Toyota upon graduating from that university in 1964.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the luxury division of the employer of Katsuaki Watanabe change the body style of the rx 350?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 800948, "question": "Katsuaki Watanabe >> employer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__418360_67370", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The New New Rules", "paragraph_text": "The New New Rules: A Funny Look At How Everybody But Me Has Their Head Up Their Ass is a book by Bill Maher. It is the sequel to his 2005 book, \"\". The book was published in late 2011 by Blue Rider Press, an imprint of Penguin Books.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher", "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 35 January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) November 17, 2017 (2017 - 11 - 17) 16 TBA January 19, 2018 (2018 - 01 - 19) TBA", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does real time with the author of The New New Rules start again in 2018", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 418360, "question": "The New New Rules >> author", "answer": "Bill Maher", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 67370, "question": "when does real time with #1 start again in 2018", "answer": "January 19, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "January 19, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__167577_31122", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge", "paragraph_text": "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (commonly called Treatise when referring to Berkeley's works) is a 1710 work, in English, by Irish Empiricist philosopher George Berkeley. This book largely seeks to refute the claims made by Berkeley's contemporary John Locke about the nature of human perception. Whilst, like all the Empiricist philosophers, both Locke and Berkeley agreed that we are having experiences, regardless of whether material objects exist, Berkeley sought to prove that the outside world (the world which causes the ideas one has within one's mind) is also composed \"solely\" of ideas. Berkeley did this by suggesting that \"Ideas can only resemble Ideas\" \u2013 the mental ideas that we possess can only resemble other ideas (not material objects) and thus the external world consists not of physical form, but rather of ideas. This world is (or, at least, was) given logic and regularity by some other force, which Berkeley concludes is God.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Idealism", "paragraph_text": "The earliest extant arguments that the world of experience is grounded in the mental derive from India and Greece. The Hindu idealists in India and the Greek Neoplatonists gave panentheistic arguments for an all-pervading consciousness as the ground or true nature of reality. In contrast, the Yog\u0101c\u0101ra school, which arose within Mahayana Buddhism in India in the 4th century CE, based its \"mind-only\" idealism to a greater extent on phenomenological analyses of personal experience. This turn toward the subjective anticipated empiricists such as George Berkeley, who revived idealism in 18th-century Europe by employing skeptical arguments against materialism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What century did the author of A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge live in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 167577, "question": "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge >> author", "answer": "George Berkeley", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 31122, "question": "What century did #1 live in?", "answer": "18th", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "18th", "answer_aliases": ["18th-century", "18th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__105527_14670_8987_8974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garc\u00eda.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "ZH-29", "paragraph_text": "The ZH-29 was a semi-automatic rifle developed in Czechoslovakia during the late 1920s, and used by the Chinese National Revolutionary Army. The ZH-29 is one of the first successful self-loading rifles in service.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Country A developed the ZH-29 and invaded Country B because their military branch that the Air Defense Artillery is a branch of was unprepared. Country B was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105527, "question": "The country for ZH-29 was what?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 8974, "question": "#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "answer_aliases": ["Alfredo Stroessner"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__170914_152093", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_text": "Dunn's departure from the band, with Steingard replacing him on vocals marked the shift in the band's genre from fast-paced pop punk to a softer, contemporary alternative pop rock. On December 11, 2012, Hawk Nelson announced they had signed with Fair Trade Services. \"Made\" was released on April 2, 2013. The album's release was preceded by the release of the album's debut single on January 15, 2013, \"Words\", featuring Bart Millard of MercyMe, which reached No. 1 on the Christian Hot AC/CHR charts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Friend Like That", "paragraph_text": "\"Friend Like That\" is the first single from Hawk Nelson's third album, \"Hawk Nelson Is My Friend\". It was released on Christmas Eve of 2007. This song is on the Digital Praise PC game Guitar Praise. This song was appearing by the compilation album WOW Hits 2009 and his regular versions.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What label is responsible for the performer of \"Friend Like That\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 170914, "question": "Friend Like That >> performer", "answer": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 152093, "question": "What label was responsible for #1 ?", "answer": "Fair Trade Services", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Fair Trade Services", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__46196_497223_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "NFL (video game)", "paragraph_text": "NFL is a 1989 football video game, developed by Atlus and published by LJN exclusively for the Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "List of Super Bowl halftime shows", "paragraph_text": "The NFL does not pay the halftime show performers an appearance fee, though it covers all expenses for the performers and their entourage of band members management, technical crew, security personnel, family, and friends. Super Bowl XXVII halftime show with Michael Jackson provided an exception, as the NFL and Frito - Lay agreed to make a donation and provide commercial time for Jackson's Heal the World Foundation. According to Nielsen SoundScan data, the halftime performers regularly experience significant spikes in weekly album sales and paid digital downloads due to the exposure. For Super Bowl XLIX, it was reported by the Wall Street Journal that league officials asked representatives of potential acts if they would be willing to provide financial compensation to the NFL in exchange for their appearance, in the form of either an up - front fee, or a cut of revenue from concert performances made after the Super Bowl. While these reports were denied by an NFL spokeswoman, the request had, according to the Journal, received a ``chilly ''response from those involved.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the platform with a three letter abbreviation, that had a video game named after the league in charge of the Super Bowl halftime show?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 46196, "question": "who is in charge of the super bowl halftime show", "answer": "The NFL", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 497223, "question": "#1 >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #2 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #3 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__604991_339990_54675", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Portland, Oregon", "paragraph_text": "Though much of downtown Portland is relatively flat, the foothills of the Tualatin Mountains, more commonly referred to locally as the ``West Hills '', pierce through the northwest and southwest reaches of the city. Council Crest Park, commonly thought of as the highest point within city limits, is in the West Hills and rises to an elevation of 1,073 feet (327 m) The city's actual high point is a little - known and infrequently accessed point (1,180 feet) near Forest Park. The highest point east of the river is Mt. Tabor, an extinct volcanic cinder cone, which rises to 636 feet (194 m). Nearby Powell Butte and Rocky Butte rise to 614 feet (187 m) and 612 feet (187 m), respectively. To the west of the Tualatin Mountains lies the Oregon Coast Range, and to the east lies the actively volcanic Cascade Range. On clear days, Mt. Hood and Mt. St. Helens dominate the horizon, while Mt. Adams and Mt. Rainier can also be seen in the distance.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Frozen Run", "paragraph_text": "Frozen Run is a tributary of Hemlock Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Hemlock Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream flows through Frosty Valley and is also near a fault. It is designated as a coldwater fishery. Parts of the watershed are impaired due to siltation. The stream has several unnamed tributaries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What mountain can you see from Portland in the state where Frozen Run's county is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 604991, "question": "Frozen Run >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 54675, "question": "what mountain can you see from portland #2", "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__61143_165532", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "John \"Hannibal\" Smith", "paragraph_text": "Colonel John ``Hannibal ''Smith, played by George Peppard, is a fictional character and one of the four protagonists of the 1980s action - adventure television series The A-Team. The producers originally had James Coburn in mind to play the part of Hannibal, but it eventually ended up going to Peppard.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Five Days from Home", "paragraph_text": "Five Days from Home is a 1979 American drama film directed by and starring George Peppard, with Sherry Boucher, Savannah Smith, Neville Brand, Victor Campos, and Robert Donner.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor who played hannibal smith in the a team?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61143, "question": "who played hannibal smith in the a team", "answer": "George Peppard", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 165532, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Sherry Boucher", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Sherry Boucher", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__80673_510545", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_text": "Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor. He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) and Captain America: Civil War (2016), for which he garnered praise. He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film Gangster No. 1 (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film A Knight's Tale (2001). He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including A Beautiful Mind (2001), Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003), Dogville (2003), Wimbledon (2004), and the adaptation of the novel The Da Vinci Code (2006).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "A Beautiful Mind is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca Records label, of the 2001 film \"A Beautiful Mind\" starring Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as \"Alicia Nash\"), Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany. The original score and songs were composed and conducted by James Horner.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor who plays Vision in the new Avengers movie?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 80673, "question": "who plays vision in the new avengers movie", "answer": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 510545, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__486314_544665", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Menucha Rochel Slonim", "paragraph_text": "\"Rebbetzin\" Menucha Rochel Slonim (1798\u20131888) was a daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic dynasty. She is regarded a matriarch to the Chabad dynasty as well as Hebron's Jewish population in general.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn", "paragraph_text": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn was the daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement, and the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn the third Rebbe.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who followed the father of Menucha Rochel Slonim?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 486314, "question": "Menucha Rochel Slonim >> father", "answer": "Dovber Schneuri", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 544665, "question": "#1 >> followed by", "answer": "Menachem Mendel Schneersohn", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Menachem Mendel Schneersohn", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__781093_467331_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang", "paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy T\u00e2n, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "L\u00e2m Thao District", "paragraph_text": "L\u00e2m Thao is a rural district of Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd Province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 106,610. The district covers an area of 115\u00a0km\u00b2. The district capital lies at L\u00e2m Thao.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country where Lam Thao is located is the city where the Zone 5 Military Museum can be found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 781093, "question": "L\u00e2m Thao >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 467331, "question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__46550_85990", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "2002 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "The Elections for the United States House of Representatives on 5 November 2002 was in the middle of President George W. Bush's first term. Although it was a midterm election, the Republican Party gained a net eight seats, solidifying their majority. Together with gains made in the Senate, it was one of the few mid-term elections that the party in control of the White House increased their number of seats in the House (the other such mid-term elections were in 1934 and 1998).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Republican Party (United States)", "paragraph_text": "Founded in the Northern states in 1854 by anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers, the Republican Party quickly became the principal opposition to the dominant Democratic Party and the briefly popular Know Nothing Party. The main cause was opposition to the Kansas -- Nebraska Act, which repealed the Missouri Compromise by which slavery was kept out of Kansas. The Northern Republicans saw the expansion of slavery as a great evil. The first public meeting of the general ``anti-Nebraska ''movement where the name`` Republican'' was suggested for a new anti-slavery party was held on March 20, 1854, in a schoolhouse in Ripon, Wisconsin. The name was partly chosen to pay homage to Thomas Jefferson's Republican Party.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who were the leaders of the opposition of the party that controlled the house of representatives in 2002?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 46550, "question": "who controlled the house of representatives in 2002", "answer": "the Republican Party", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 85990, "question": "who were the leaders of the opposition #1", "answer": "anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__1667_40502", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the C\u00e9vennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re. This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot.[citation needed] In 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants, followed by the Dutch Republic in 1715. Huguenots intermarried with Dutch from the outset.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a globally recognized symbol of the United States and its democracy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the population of the founder of New Amsterdam before influx of Huguenot refugees?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 1667, "question": "What nation founded New Amsterdam?", "answer": "the Dutch Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 40502, "question": "What was the population of #1 before this emigration?", "answer": "2 million", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "2 million", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96137_121319", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "The Woman in the Window", "paragraph_text": "The Woman in the Window is a 1944 American film noir directed by Fritz Lang and starring Edward G. Robinson, Joan Bennett, Raymond Massey, and Dan Duryea. It tells the story of psychology professor Richard Wanley (Edward G. Robinson) who meets and becomes enamored with a young femme fatale.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Edward G. Robinson", "paragraph_text": "After one of his brothers was attacked by an anti-semitic mob, the family decided to immigrate to the United States. Robinson arrived in New York City on February 21, 1904. \"At Ellis Island I was born again\", he wrote. \"Life for me began when I was 10 years old.\" He grew up on the Lower East Side, had his Bar Mitzvah at First Roumanian-American Congregation, and attended Townsend Harris High School and then the City College of New York, planning to become a criminal attorney. An interest in acting and performing in front of people led to him winning an American Academy of Dramatic Arts scholarship, after which he changed his name to \"Edward G. Robinson\" (the G. standing for his original surname).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the actor in The Woman in the Window study or work?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96137, "question": "Who is in The Woman in the Window as a cast member?", "answer": "Edward G. Robinson", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 121319, "question": "Where did #1 study or work?", "answer": "American Academy of Dramatic Arts", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "American Academy of Dramatic Arts", "answer_aliases": ["The City College of New York", "City College", "City College of New York"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__645448_77615", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Larry Alcala", "paragraph_text": "He was born on August 18, 1926 to Ernesto Alcala and Elpidia Zarate in Daraga, Albay. Through a scholarship from Manila Times granted by the publisher Ram\u00f3n Roces, he obtained a degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting at the University of the Philippines (UP) in 1950. He became a professor at the same university from 1951 to 1981. He also received the Australian Cultural Award accompanied by a travel study grant in 1975.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Reserve Officers' Training Corps (Philippines)", "paragraph_text": "ROTC in the Philippines began in 1912 when the Philippine Constabulary commenced with military instruction at the University of the Philippines. The university's Board of Regents then made representations to the United States Department of War through the Governor - General and received the services of a United States Army officer who took on the duties of a professor of Military Science. Through this arrangement, the first official ROTC unit in the Philippines was established in the University of the Philippines on 3 July 1922.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did military instruction start at the place where Larry Alcala was educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 645448, "question": "Larry Alcala >> educated at", "answer": "University of the Philippines", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 77615, "question": "when did the military instruction start in #1", "answer": "1912", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1912", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_729371_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Operation Praying Mantis", "paragraph_text": "According to Bradley Peniston, the attack by the U.S. helped pressure Iran to agree to a ceasefire with Iraq later that summer, ending the eight-year conflict between the Persian Gulf neighbors.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of where Israel is located and the location of Operation Earnest Will established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 729371, "question": "Operation Earnest Will >> location", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__385392_756039", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "KTRP (AM)", "paragraph_text": "KTRP (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Notus, Idaho, United States. The station is owned by Centro Familiar Cristiano. KTRP is silent .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Notus, Idaho", "paragraph_text": "Notus is a small rural city in Canyon County, Idaho, United States. The population was 531 at the 2010 census and is the smallest town out of the eight in Canyon County. It is part of the Boise City\u2013Nampa, Idaho Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What administrative territorial entity includes the place that KTRP is licensed to broadcast to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 385392, "question": "KTRP >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Notus", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 756039, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Canyon County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Canyon County", "answer_aliases": ["Canyon County, Idaho"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__28352_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "War on Terror", "paragraph_text": "On the morning of 11 September 2001, 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda hijacked four airliners all bound for California. Once the hijackers assumed control of the airliners, they told the passengers that they had the bomb on board and would spare the lives of passengers and crew once their demands were met \u2013 no passenger and crew actually suspected that they would use the airliners as suicide weapons since it had never happened before in history. The hijackers \u2013 members of al-Qaeda's Hamburg cell \u2013 intentionally crashed two airliners into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. Both buildings collapsed within two hours from fire damage related to the crashes, destroying nearby buildings and damaging others. The hijackers crashed a third airliner into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, just outside Washington D.C. The fourth plane crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, after some of its passengers and flight crew attempted to retake control of the plane, which the hijackers had redirected toward Washington D.C., to target the White House, or the U.S. Capitol. No flights had survivors. A total of 2,977 victims and the 19 hijackers perished in the attacks.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where the planes were originally going on 9/11 during the gold rush works?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 28352, "question": "Where were the 9/11 planes originally going?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_158279_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz is the economic center of southern Iran. The second half of the 19th century witnessed certain economic developments that greatly changed the economy of Shiraz. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 allowed the extensive import into southern Iran of inexpensive European factory-made goods, either directly from Europe or via India. Farmers in unprecedented numbers began planting cash crops such as opium poppy, tobacco, and cotton. Many of these export crops passed through Shiraz on their way to the Persian Gulf. Iranian long-distance merchants from Fars developed marketing networks for these commodities, establishing trading houses in Bombay, Calcutta, Port Said, Istanbul and even Hong Kong.Shiraz's economic base is in its provincial products, which include grapes, citrus fruits, cotton and rice. Industries such as cement production, sugar, fertilizers, textile products, wood products, metalwork and rugs dominate. Shir\u0101z also has a major oil refinery and is also a major center for Iran's electronic industries. 53% of Iran's electronic investment has been centered in Shiraz.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region where Israel is located and the final destination for the export crops established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 158279, "question": "Where was the final destination for the export crops ?", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__144439_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Mulham Arufin", "paragraph_text": "Mulham Arufin (born November 17, 1990) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Gresik United in the Indonesia Super League.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country of the country of the birthplace of Mulham Arufin\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 144439, "question": "What is Mulham Arufin's birthplace?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__569322_467331_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang", "paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy T\u00e2n, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "S-Fone", "paragraph_text": "S-Fone is a mobile communication operator in Vietnam that uses the CDMA technology. Founded on 1 July 2003 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, S-fone became the third network of Vietnam, breaking the duopoly of the two VNPT operators. It is the trademark of S-Telecom (CDMA Mobile Phone Centre) (set up as a joint venture between Saigon Postel Corp. (SPT) and Korea SK Telecom). SK Telecom decided to leave the partnership in 2010. SPT has since then found it difficult to find a new partner, after a co-operation with Saigon Tel failed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country of S-Fone is the location of the administrative territorial entity of Zone 5 Military Museum located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 569322, "question": "S-Fone >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 467331, "question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__412633_15781", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Age of Enlightenment", "paragraph_text": "Though much of Enlightenment political thought was dominated by social contract theorists, both David Hume and Adam Ferguson criticized this camp. Hume's essay Of the Original Contract argues that governments derived from consent are rarely seen, and civil government is grounded in a ruler's habitual authority and force. It is precisely because of the ruler's authority over-and-against the subject, that the subject tacitly consents; Hume says that the subjects would \"never imagine that their consent made him sovereign\", rather the authority did so. Similarly, Ferguson did not believe citizens built the state, rather polities grew out of social development. In his 1767 An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Ferguson uses the four stages of progress, a theory that was very popular in Scotland at the time, to explain how humans advance from a hunting and gathering society to a commercial and civil society without \"signing\" a social contract.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "An Essay on the History of Civil Society", "paragraph_text": "An Essay on the History of Civil Society is a book by the Scottish Enlightenment philosopher Adam Ferguson, first published in 1767. The \"Essay\" established Ferguson's reputation in Britain and throughout Europe.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who, along with the author of An Essay on the History of Civil Society, criticized the idea of social contract theorists?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 412633, "question": "An Essay on the History of Civil Society >> author", "answer": "Adam Ferguson", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 15781, "question": "Who, along with #1 , criticized the idea of social contract theorists?", "answer": "David Hume", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "David Hume", "answer_aliases": ["Hume"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__61924_712629", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) has been Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand since 6 February 1952. Additionally, she is Head of the Commonwealth and Queen of 12 countries that have become independent since her accession: Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth", "paragraph_text": "The wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth was worn by the future Queen Elizabeth II at her wedding to Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947 in Westminster Abbey. Given the rationing of clothing at the time, she still had to purchase the material using ration coupons. The dress was designed by Norman Hartnell. Hartnell's signature was said to be embroidery, and he enjoyed \"working with soft, floating fabrics, particularly tulle and chiffon, and with plain, lustrous silks\". The dress was made of soft Damascus Prokar, with a high neckline, tailored bodice and a short train.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the current queen of England?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61924, "question": "who is the queen right now of england", "answer": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 712629, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__391525_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "John Kodwo Amissah", "paragraph_text": "John Kodwo Amissah (November 27, 1922 \u2013 September 22, 1991) was a Ghanaian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Cape Coast from 1959 until his death.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the district that the person who wanted to reform and address John Kodwo Amissah's religion preached a sermon on Marian devotion before his death located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 391525, "question": "John Kodwo Amissah >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__130276_59747_211319_557671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Redan High School", "paragraph_text": "Redan High School is a public secondary school of the DeKalb County School District located in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The school is south of the city of Stone Mountain.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where Redan High School is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130276, "question": "What is the name of the state where Redan High School is located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Presque Isle County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__72247_497223_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "NFL (video game)", "paragraph_text": "NFL is a 1989 football video game, developed by Atlus and published by LJN exclusively for the Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Super Bowl", "paragraph_text": "The location of the Super Bowl is chosen by the NFL well in advance, usually three to five years before the game. Cities place bids to host a Super Bowl and are evaluated in terms of stadium renovation and their ability to host. In 2014, a document listing the specific requirements of Super Bowl hosts was leaked, giving a clear list of what was required for a Super Bowl host. Much of the cost of the Super Bowl is to be assumed by the host community, although some costs are enumerated within the requirements to be assumed by the NFL. Some of the host requirements include:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "There is a video game named after the sports association that chooses where the super bowl is held. What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on that game's platform?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 72247, "question": "who chooses where the super bowl is held", "answer": "the NFL", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 497223, "question": "#1 >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #2 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #3 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__846921_160249", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Hieronymus of Cardia", "paragraph_text": "He wrote a history of the Diadochi and their descendants, encompassing the period from the death of Alexander to the war with Pyrrhus (323\u2013272 BC), which is one of the chief authorities used by Diodorus Siculus (xviii.\u2013xx.) and also by Plutarch in his life of Pyrrhus.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Phthia of Epirus", "paragraph_text": "Phthia (in Greek \u03a6\u03b8\u03af\u03b1; lived 4th century BC), was a Greek queen, daughter of Menon of Pharsalus, the Thessalian hipparch, and wife of Aeacides, king of Epirus, by whom she became the mother of the celebrated Pyrrhus, as well as of two daughters: Deidamia, the wife of Demetrius Poliorcetes, and Troias, of whom nothing more is known.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What years was Aeacides of Epirus's child at war?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 846921, "question": "Aeacides of Epirus >> child", "answer": "Pyrrhus", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 160249, "question": "In which years did the war with #1 occur?", "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__68158_189357", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Harry Rathbun", "paragraph_text": "Harry John Rathbun was a Professor of Business Law at Stanford University who had a profound influence on a generation of students, with former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor crediting him with being the key intellectual and spiritual influence in her life.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Sandra Day O'Connor", "paragraph_text": "Sandra Day O'Connor (born March 26, 1930) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, who served from her appointment in 1981 by Ronald Reagan until her retirement in 2006. She is the first woman to serve on the Court.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the first female supreme court justice educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 68158, "question": "who is the first female supreme court justice", "answer": "Sandra Day O'Connor", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 189357, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "Stanford University", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Stanford University", "answer_aliases": ["Stanford"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_483843_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Scion bbX", "paragraph_text": "The Scion bbX was first concept car to be revealed by Toyota for its daughter company, Scion. The concept was first shown at the New York International Auto Show in 2003. As shown at the motor show, the bbX is very similar to the design of the Scion xB, sold for two generations from 2003 to 2015.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of the Acura Legend, the manufacturer of Scion bbX and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 483843, "question": "Scion bbX >> manufacturer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__655849_223623_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "A L\u01b0\u1edbi District", "paragraph_text": "A L\u01b0\u1edbi is a rural district of Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean-Hu\u1ebf Province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. It is located west in the highly mountainous area of A Shau Valley bordering Laos. The population includes many Bru, Hoa and T\u00e0 \u00d4i people. As of 2003 the district had a population of 38,616. The district covers an area of 1,229\u00a0km\u00b2 and its capital lies at A L\u01b0\u1edbi, a former French airfield, later used by the Americans in Operation Delaware and then by the North Vietnamese for courier flights.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country containing A L\u01b0\u1edbi is the birthplace of John Phan located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 655849, "question": "A L\u01b0\u1edbi >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__105527_39078_8987_8974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "ZH-29", "paragraph_text": "The ZH-29 was a semi-automatic rifle developed in Czechoslovakia during the late 1920s, and used by the Chinese National Revolutionary Army. The ZH-29 is one of the first successful self-loading rifles in service.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Police", "paragraph_text": "In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed] The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed] Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was hired by individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government. At its height, the Pinkerton Agency's numbers exceeded those of the United States Army.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garc\u00eda.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country's military branch, the equivalent of which in the US helped the Old West's local police, was unprepared for the invasion of the country that developed the ZH-29. The unprepared country was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105527, "question": "The country for ZH-29 was what?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 39078, "question": "Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?", "answer": "The Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 8974, "question": "#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "answer_aliases": ["Alfredo Stroessner"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__152880_131926_90707", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Ohio River", "paragraph_text": "The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west - northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west - southwest course for most of its length. The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Astronautalis", "paragraph_text": "Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), known by his stage name 'Astronautalis', is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the body of water by the city Astronautalis is from and the Ohio River meet?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152880, "question": "What city is Astronautalis from?", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 90707, "question": "where does #2 and ohio river meet", "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__53175_548781", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "1924 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 1924 was the 35th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 1924. Incumbent President Calvin Coolidge, the Republican candidate, was elected to a full term.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Plymouth Notch Cemetery", "paragraph_text": "The Plymouth Notch Cemetery in Plymouth Notch, Vermont, is noted as the burial place for 30th President of the United States Calvin Coolidge, as well as his wife Grace, children (Calvin Coolidge, Jr. 1908-1924, John Coolidge 1906-2000), and other members of the Coolidge family.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the birth place of the US president with whose election the republican ascendancy of the 1920's began?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 53175, "question": "the republican ascendancy of the 1920's began with whose election", "answer": "Calvin Coolidge", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 548781, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Plymouth Notch", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Plymouth Notch", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__56226_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Battle of Sullivan's Island", "paragraph_text": "Battle of Sullivan's Island Part of the American Revolutionary War Sergeant William Jasper raising the flag over the fort, painted by Johannes Adam Simon Oertel, 1858 Date June 28, 1776 Location Sullivan's Island, South Carolina 32 \u00b0 45 \u2032 32 ''N 79 \u00b0 51 \u2032 28'' W \ufeff / \ufeff 32.7590 \u00b0 N 79.8579 \u00b0 W \ufeff / 32.7590; - 79.8579 Coordinates: 32 \u00b0 45 \u2032 32 ''N 79 \u00b0 51 \u2032 28'' W \ufeff / \ufeff 32.7590 \u00b0 N 79.8579 \u00b0 W \ufeff / 32.7590; - 79.8579 Result South Carolinian victory Belligerents South Carolina Great Britain Commanders and leaders Charles Lee William Moultrie Peter Parker (WIA) Henry Clinton Strength Fort Sullivan: 435 militia 31 cannons Other defences: 3 shore batteries 6,000 + regulars and militia 2,200 infantry 2 fourth - rates 6 frigates 1 bomb vessel Casualties and losses 12 killed 25 wounded 220 killed and wounded 2 fourth - rates severely damaged 2 frigates moderately damaged 1 frigate grounded, later scuttled", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county is the city sharing a border with the capitol of the state that won the Battle of Sullivan's Island?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 56226, "question": "who won the battle of sullivan's island", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__94201_642284_131926_13165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Riverside Plaza", "paragraph_text": "Riverside Plaza is a modernist and brutalist apartment complex designed by Ralph Rapson that opened in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1973. Situated on the edge of downtown Minneapolis in the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood, and next to both the University of Minnesota's West Bank and Augsburg University, the site contains the 39-story McKnight Building, the tallest structure outside of the city's central business district. Initially known as Cedar Square West, exterior shots of the complex were featured on television as the residence of Mary Richards in sixth and seventh seasons of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Southeast Library", "paragraph_text": "Southeast Library's building was designed by master architect Ralph Rapson and originally functioned as a credit union for university and state employees. It opened as a library in 1967. The State Capitol Credit Union building at 1222 Fourth Street Southeast was purchased to be converted into a library on December 29, 1966. It opened as the new Southeast Library on December 26, 1967.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the body of water by the city where the designer of Southeast Library died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 94201, "question": "The designer for Southeast Library was?", "answer": "Ralph Rapson", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 642284, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 13165, "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #3 ?", "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__13353_85402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Biodiversity", "paragraph_text": "Finally, an introduced species may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces. In Belgium, Prunus spinosa from Eastern Europe leafs much sooner than its West European counterparts, disrupting the feeding habits of the Thecla betulae butterfly (which feeds on the leaves). Introducing new species often leaves endemic and other local species unable to compete with the exotic species and unable to survive. The exotic organisms may be predators, parasites, or may simply outcompete indigenous species for nutrients, water and light.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Belgium", "paragraph_text": "Kingdom of Belgium Koninkrijk Belgi\u00eb (Dutch) Royaume de Belgique (French) K\u00f6nigreich Belgien (German) Flag Coat of arms Motto: ``Eendracht maakt macht ''(Dutch)`` L'union fait la force'' (French) ``Einigkeit macht stark ''(German)`` Unity makes Strength'' Anthem: ``La Braban\u00e7onne ''`` The Brabantian'' Location of Belgium (dark green) -- in Europe (green & dark grey) -- in the European Union (green) Capital and largest city Brussels 50 \u00b0 51 \u2032 N 4 \u00b0 21 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 50.850 \u00b0 N 4.350 \u00b0 E \ufeff / 50.850; 4.350 Official languages Dutch French German Ethnic groups see Demographics Religion (2015) 60.7% Christianity 32.0% No religion 5.2% Islam 2.1% Other religions Demonym Belgian Government Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Monarch Philippe Prime Minister Charles Michel Legislature Federal Parliament Upper house Senate Lower house Chamber of Representatives Independence (from the Netherlands) Declared 4 October 1830 Recognised 19 April 1839 Area Total 30,528 km (11,787 sq mi) (136th) Water (%) 6.4 Population 1 January 2018 census 11,358,357 (75th) Density 372.06 / km (963.6 / sq mi) (36th) GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate Total $550.664 billion (38th) Per capita $48,258 (20th) GDP (nominal) 2016 estimate Total $562.229 billion (23rd) Per capita $49,272 (17th) Gini (2011) 26.3 low HDI (2014) 0.890 very high 21st Currency Euro (\u20ac) (EUR) Time zone CET (UTC + 1) Summer (DST) CEST (UTC + 2) Drives on the right Calling code + 32 ISO 3166 code BE Internet TLD. be The flag's official proportions of 13: 15 are rarely seen; proportions of 2: 3 or similar are more common. The Brussels region is the de facto capital, but the City of Brussels municipality is the de jure capital. The. eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capitol of the country where the Prunus spinosa leaves much sooner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13353, "question": "Where does the Prunus spinosa leaf much sooner?", "answer": "In Belgium", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 85402, "question": "what is the name of the capital city of #1", "answer": "Brussels", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Brussels", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__809785_606637", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Wooden Arms", "paragraph_text": "Wooden Arms is the third album by Patrick Watson, released April 28, 2009 on Secret City Records. The album's first single, \"Tracy's Waters\", was released on March 5 and the group performed a new song, \"Beijing\", on CBC Radio's \"Q\" radio show on April 6. \"Fireweed\" was also released as a single and a music video was filmed, which features both live action and animation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Adventures in Your Own Backyard", "paragraph_text": "Adventures in Your Own Backyard is the fourth studio album by Canadian musician Patrick Watson, released in April 2012. It is the band's follow-up to the Polaris Music Prize-nominated 2009 release \"Wooden Arms\", but by comparison is a musically simpler and more emotional album.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label does the performer of Adventures in Your Own Backyard belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 809785, "question": "Adventures in Your Own Backyard >> performer", "answer": "Patrick Watson", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 606637, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Secret City Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Secret City Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__511157_709625_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Ain't Living Long Like This", "paragraph_text": "Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, \"Ain't Living Long Like This\" is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"\"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver a song, whether it's one of his own or the work of another writer\"\". Most of the songs on this album were later covered by other artists including The Oak Ridge Boys and Alan Jackson. When the album was re-released in 2002 the font on the cover was enlarged to make it more legible.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Houston Kid", "paragraph_text": "The Houston Kid is the 10th album by American country music singer Rodney Crowell. It was released through Sugar Hill in 2001. The album includes the single \"I Walk the Line Revisited\", recorded in collaboration with Johnny Cash, which peaked at number 61 on the Hot Country Songs charts in late 1998.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who owns the record label of the performer of The Houston Kid?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 511157, "question": "The Houston Kid >> performer", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 709625, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__9988_261673_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Shamal (wind)", "paragraph_text": "A shamal (, 'north') is a northwesterly wind blowing over Iraq and the Persian Gulf states (including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait), often strong during the day, but decreasing at night. This weather effect occurs anywhere from once to several times a year, mostly in summer but sometimes in winter. The resulting wind typically creates large sandstorms that impact Iraq, most sand having been picked up from Jordan and Syria.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The country in what was the Near East and bordering the sea over which shamal winds blow was established when?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9988, "question": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "answer": "\"Middle East\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 261673, "question": "shamal >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__590631_110882", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_text": "James Cottriall (born 1 January 1986, Stratford upon Avon) is an English musician, currently living in Los Angeles, California. He became famous throughout Austria with the success of his first single, \"Unbreakable\", which spent twenty weeks in the Austrian top 40 charts in summer 2010. \"Unbreakable\" was nominated for the Song of the Year category at the 2010 Austrian music Amadeus Awards.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Unbreakable (James Cottriall song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Unbreakable\" is the debut single by English musician James Cottriall, from his first studio album \"Sincerely Me\". It was released in Austria as a digital download on 9 April 2010, it received massive support from almost every local and national Austrian radio station. The song was written by James Cottriall and produced by Alexander Kahr. It entered the Austrian Singles Chart at number 47 and peaked to number 16, It reached number 1 in the \u00d63 H\u00f6rercharts (Most Requested Charts for Austria) and remained in the Top 40 Charts for 20 weeks. The song was also featured on the \u00d63 Greatest Hits vol. 50 and AustroPop Forever Vol. 4 compilation albums.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the date of birth for the performer of Unbreakable?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 590631, "question": "Unbreakable >> performer", "answer": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 110882, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "1 January 1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1 January 1986", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__58939_189318", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "The Code of Conduct and the Vietnam Prisoners of War", "paragraph_text": "The Code of Conduct and the Vietnam War is a report from an individual research project conducted by John McCain, Commander, United States Navy, at the National War College. It has a 44 pages and was released on April 8, 1974.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "2008 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 2008 was the 56th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. The Democratic ticket of Barack Obama, a Senator from Illinois, and Joe Biden, a long - time Senator from Delaware, defeated the Republican ticket of Senator John McCain of Arizona and Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska. Obama became the first African American ever to be elected as president.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was Obama's opponent in his first election educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58939, "question": "who ran against obama in his first election", "answer": "John McCain", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 189318, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "National War College", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "National War College", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__160223_58067", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "A. P. J. Abdul Kalam", "paragraph_text": "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam ( (listen); 15 October 1931 \u2013 27 July 2015) was an aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts. He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974.Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. Widely referred to as the \"People's President\", he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and public service after a single term. He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "A. P. J. Abdul Kalam", "paragraph_text": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 11th President of India In office 25 July 2002 -- 25 July 2007 Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee Manmohan Singh Vice President Krishan Kant Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Preceded by K.R. Narayanan Succeeded by Pratibha Patil Personal details Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (1931 - 10 - 15) 15 October 1931 Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India (now in Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, India 27 July 2015 (2015 - 07 - 27) (aged 83) Shillong, Meghalaya, India Nationality Indian Alma mater St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli Madras Institute of Technology Profession Aerospace scientist Professor Author Awards Bharat Ratna (1997) Hoover Medal (2009) NSS Von Braun Award (2013) Notable work (s) Wings of Fire Signature Website abdulkalam.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was given India's highest civilian honor before he became President of India?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 160223, "question": "What is Indian civilian highest honor?", "answer": "Bharat Ratna", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 58067, "question": "who was honoured with #1 before he became president of india", "answer": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam", "answer_aliases": ["A. P. J. Abdul Kalam", "Abdul Kalam", "Kalam", "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__163024_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Ambelau", "paragraph_text": "Ambelau or Ambalau is a volcanic island in the Banda Sea within Maluku Islands of Indonesia. The island forms an administrative district () which is part of the South Buru Regency () of Maluku province (), Indonesia. It has a land area of 201.7 km, and had a population of 6,846 at the 2010 Census. The administrative center is Wailua, a settlement located at the south of the island. About half of the island's population is composed of indigenous Ambelau people who speak Ambelau language; the other half are mostly immigrants from the nearby Maluku Islands and Java.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country that has a Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where Ambelau is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 163024, "question": "Ambelau >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__591435_51329", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Knock on Any Door", "paragraph_text": "Knock on Any Door is a 1949 American courtroom trial film noir directed by Nicholas Ray and starring Humphrey Bogart. The picture gave actor John Derek a break in developing his film career and was based on the 1947 novel of the same name by Willard Motley.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Humphrey Bogart", "paragraph_text": "During a film career of almost 30 years, Bogart appeared in more than 75 feature films. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Bogart as the greatest male star of Classic American cinema. Over his career, he received three Academy Award nominations for Best Actor, winning one (for The African Queen).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What movie won the Knock on Any Door cast member his only Oscar?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 591435, "question": "Knock on Any Door >> cast member", "answer": "Humphrey Bogart", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 51329, "question": "with what movie did #1 win his only oscar", "answer": "The African Queen", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "The African Queen", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__136016_87694_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Leeds Minster", "paragraph_text": "Leeds Minster, or the Minster and Parish Church of Saint Peter-at-Leeds, (formerly Leeds Parish Church), in Leeds, West Yorkshire is a large Church of England foundation of major architectural and liturgical significance. A church is recorded on the site as early as the 7th century, although the present structure is a Gothic Revival one, dating from the mid-19th century. It is dedicated to Saint Peter and was the Parish Church of Leeds before becoming a Minster in 2012. It has been designated a grade I listed building by English Heritage.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On what date did Governor of the location where the basilica named after the same saint as Leeds Minster and the head of the catholic religion end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 136016, "question": "What is Leeds Minster named after?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__699507_792411_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Gavin Bradley", "paragraph_text": "Gavin Bradley is an award-winning Canadian singer-songwriter and producer based in Toronto who has worked with artists like Nelly Furtado, Tori Amos and Jane Siberry. Fusing acoustic and electronic elements, his work is identifiable for its signature \"warm\" piano sound and live strings mixed with filtered synthesizers and other electronic manipulations . Besides production, Bradley is a solo recording artist. His debut album 'Deep Freeze' was released on UMI Records in 2006.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Dragon Dreams", "paragraph_text": "Dragon Dreams is a studio album released in 2008 by Canadian singer-songwriter Jane Siberry under the name Issa. According to the album artwork, it is \"the first of a story told in three parts.\" The music was written, produced, and arranged by Jane Siberry; all references to the artist in this recording are under the name Issa.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the place where the performer of Dragon Dreams was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 699507, "question": "Dragon Dreams >> performer", "answer": "Jane Siberry", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 792411, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__275261_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Blagar language", "paragraph_text": "Blagar is a Papuan language of Pantar island in the Alor archipelago of Indonesia. The Tereweng lect spoken on Tereweng island off the southeast coast of Pantar is sometimes considered a separate language.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country that formed the Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where Pantar is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 275261, "question": "Pantar >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__163763_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Jesus Varela", "paragraph_text": "Jesus Y. Varela (December 18, 1927 \u2013 February 23, 2018) is a Filipino prelate of the Catholic Church. He became the Bishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sorsogon on his retirement on April 16, 2003. He was appointed bishop of Sorsogon on November 27, 1980 Prior to that he served as the first ever sitting Bishop of then Diocese of Ozamiz. He also served as the Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zamboanga and titular Bishop of Tatilti.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the district that the person who wanted to reform and address Jesus Varela's religion preached a sermon on Marian devotion before his death located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 163763, "question": "Jesus Varela >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__61318_362941", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Paulsdale", "paragraph_text": "Paulsdale, in Mount Laurel Township, New Jersey, was the birthplace and childhood home of Alice Paul, a major leader in the Women's suffrage movement in the United States. Paulsdale was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Equal Rights Amendment", "paragraph_text": "Alice Paul, the head of the National Women's Party, believed that the Nineteenth Amendment would not be enough to ensure that men and women were treated equally regardless of sex. In 1923, she revised the proposed amendment to read:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the place of birth of the person who submitted the first version of the equal rights amendment to congress in 1923?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61318, "question": "who submitted the first version of the equal rights amendment to congress in 1923", "answer": "Alice Paul", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 362941, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Mount Laurel Township", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Mount Laurel Township", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__68590_27628", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_text": "The European Central Bank (ECB; German: Europ\u00e4ische Zentralbank (EZB), French: Banque centrale europ\u00e9enne (BCE)) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states. The Treaty of Amsterdam established the bank in 1998, and it is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. As of 2015 the President of the ECB is Mario Draghi, former governor of the Bank of Italy, former member of the World Bank, and former managing director of the Goldman Sachs international division (2002 -- 2005). The bank primarily occupied the Eurotower prior to, and during, the construction of the new headquarters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_text": "The Executive Board is responsible for the implementation of monetary policy (defined by the Governing Council) and the day-to-day running of the bank. It can issue decisions to national central banks and may also exercise powers delegated to it by the Governing Council. It is composed of the President of the Bank (currently Mario Draghi), the Vice-President (currently Vitor Const\u00e2ncio) and four other members. They are all appointed for non-renewable terms of eight years. They are appointed \"from among persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters by common accord of the governments of the Member States at the level of Heads of State or Government, on a recommendation from the Council, after it has consulted the European Parliament and the Governing Council of the ECB\". The Executive Board normally meets every Tuesday.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the Vice-President of the organization that controls the monetary policy of the EU?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 68590, "question": "who controls the monetary policy of the eu", "answer": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 27628, "question": "Who is the Vice-President of #1 ?", "answer": "Vitor Const\u00e2ncio", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Vitor Const\u00e2ncio", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__652852_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Cube (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Cube is an hour-long teleplay that aired on NBC's weekly anthology television show \"NBC Experiment in Television\" in 1969. The production was produced and directed by puppeteer and filmmaker Jim Henson, and was one of several experiments with the live-action film medium which he conducted in the 1960s, before focusing entirely on \"The Muppets\" and other puppet works. The screenplay was co-written by long-time Muppet writer Jerry Juhl.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What UK label was purchased by the company that, along with the distributor of The Cube, and ABC, is the other major New York-based broadcaster?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 652852, "question": "The Cube >> distributed by", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__71034_343058", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Mirrorball (TV pilot)", "paragraph_text": "Mirrorball was a sitcom pilot in the United Kingdom directed by Adrian Edmondson and written by Jennifer Saunders. It originally aired on 22 December 2000.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Holding Out for a Hero", "paragraph_text": "Japanese singer Miki Asakura recorded the song in Japanese as \u30d2\u30fc\u30ed\u30fc HOLDING OUT FOR A HERO in 1984. Elizabeth Daily recorded the song as the series theme song to the TV series Cover Up. Jennifer Saunders recorded the song for the 2004 film Shrek 2. It was also featured on the associated soundtrack. Frou Frou also recorded an alternatively tuned version of the song for Shrek 2 which appears during the film credits and in the soundtrack. American Post-Hardcore band Emery also did a cover for the 2005 Fearless Records compilation Punk Goes 80's. Ella Mae Bowen recorded a country version of the song which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2011 remake of Footloose.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the person who sang holding out for a hero in shrek 2?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71034, "question": "who sang holding out for a hero in shrek 2", "answer": "Jennifer Saunders", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 343058, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Adrian Edmondson", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Adrian Edmondson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__127483_79978_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne (/ \u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0rl\u0259me\u026an /) or Charles the Great (2 April 742 -- 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774 and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Auctor", "paragraph_text": "Auctor is Latin for author or originator. The term is used in Scholasticism for a \"renowned scholar\", and in biological taxonomy for the scientist describing a species or other taxon. The term is widely replaced by author in English-language works.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the form of the language that the last name Sylvester comes from, used in the era of the man crowned Roman Emperor in AD 800, later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127483, "question": "In what language is Auctor?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 79978, "question": "who was crowned the new roman emperor in a.d. 800", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__144763_599630", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Zhu Qinan", "paragraph_text": "Zhu Qinan (; born November 15, 1984 in Wenzhou, Zhejiang) is a male Chinese sport shooter. He won the gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics in the Men's 10 m Air Rifle event and a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics in the Men's 10 m Air Rifle event. Zhu currently is studying at Zhejiang University.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Sanjiang Church", "paragraph_text": "Sanjiang Church (\u4e09\u6c5f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802) was a Christian church located in Yongjia County, near Wenzhou, in Zhejiang Province, China. The church was completed in December 2013. The city of Wenzhou is a port city believed to have China's largest Christian community. Local Christians claim as many as 15 percent of the residents Christians with the majority being Protestant. British missionary George Stott had set up churches in this area towards the end of the 19th century.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county was Zhu Qinan born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 144763, "question": "What is the city of birth of Zhu Qinan?", "answer": "Wenzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 599630, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yongjia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Yongjia County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__573858_326964_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "China Sunergy", "paragraph_text": "China Sunergy () is a Chinese solar cell products manufacturer based in Nanjing, Jiangsu. The company specializes in creating solar cells from silicon wafers. China Sunergy has a major customer base in China, but also sells their products internationally. On May 17 2007 the company began producing both monocrystalline and multicrystalline silicon solar cells. In 2012 the annual production of the cells were 1 GW and PV modules 1.2 GW. After listing as a NASDAQ Company in 2007, in 2013 May 23 China Sunergy opened its first international manufacturing base in Turkey. Turkey factory has the biggest solar cell and module capacity among both in Turkey and Europe. CSUN currently is the only Chinese solar cells and module manufacturer with a manufacturing base in Europe. Located in Tuzla Free Trade Zone, Istanbul, CSUN (Turkey) is in progress of building its second factory in Turkey within 2015. CSUN has been recognized as a Tier 1 module supplier by the Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BENF) PV Module Maker Tiering System on 23 March 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the headquarters location of China Sunergy been the capitol city of the headquarters location of Yaxing Coach?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 573858, "question": "China Sunergy >> headquarters location", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #1 been the capital city of #2 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__9988_158279_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz is the economic center of southern Iran. The second half of the 19th century witnessed certain economic developments that greatly changed the economy of Shiraz. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 allowed the extensive import into southern Iran of inexpensive European factory-made goods, either directly from Europe or via India. Farmers in unprecedented numbers began planting cash crops such as opium poppy, tobacco, and cotton. Many of these export crops passed through Shiraz on their way to the Persian Gulf. Iranian long-distance merchants from Fars developed marketing networks for these commodities, establishing trading houses in Bombay, Calcutta, Port Said, Istanbul and even Hong Kong.Shiraz's economic base is in its provincial products, which include grapes, citrus fruits, cotton and rice. Industries such as cement production, sugar, fertilizers, textile products, wood products, metalwork and rugs dominate. Shir\u0101z also has a major oil refinery and is also a major center for Iran's electronic industries. 53% of Iran's electronic investment has been centered in Shiraz.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region prevailing with the disgrace of the Near East and the final destination for the export crops established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9988, "question": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "answer": "\"Middle East\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 158279, "question": "Where was the final destination for the export crops ?", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__389069_132457_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Sleep Is the Enemy", "paragraph_text": "Sleep Is The Enemy is the third studio album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album was released on February 17, 2006 in Europe and February 21 in Canada. The album was released in the US on May 23. \"She's Drugs\" was featured in the Swedish vampire film \"Frostbiten\". \"Baby Hates Me\" served as the theme song for WWE Backlash.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_text": "Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do greyhound buses depart from, in the city where the performer of Sleep Is the Enemy was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 389069, "question": "Sleep Is the Enemy >> performer", "answer": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 132457, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__390947_232243", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Bernd H\u00fcttemann", "paragraph_text": "Bernd H\u00fcttemann (born December 8, 1970 in Paderborn) is Vice President of the European Movement International and Secretary General of the European Movement Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "European Movement International", "paragraph_text": "The European Movement International is a lobbying association that coordinates the efforts of associations and national councils with the goal of promoting European integration, and disseminating information about it.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the goal of the group that European Movement Germany is a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 390947, "question": "European Movement Germany >> member of", "answer": "European Movement International", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 232243, "question": "#1 >> movement", "answer": "European integration", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "European integration", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__128608_82341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Ocala, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ o\u028a \u02c8k\u00e6l\u0259 / oh - KAL - \u0259) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "WOCA", "paragraph_text": "WOCA is a commercial radio station in Ocala, Florida, broadcasting to the Ocala area on 1370 AM. WOCA broadcasts a variety of syndicated and conservative-leaning programs, including \"The Glenn Beck Program\" and \"The Clark Howard Show\" each weekday, and Fox Sports Radio on weekends. The station also produces shows for a number of local commentators. WOCA signed on on November 19, 1957 as WHYS. In 1959, the call letters were changed to WKOS. In 1965, the station adopted a Top 40 format as WWKE. The station then switched to the current calls, WOCA in 1983.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The city where WOCA is located is in which part of Florida?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 128608, "question": "What city is WOCA located?", "answer": "Ocala", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 82341, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida", "answer": "in Northern Florida", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "in Northern Florida", "answer_aliases": ["Northern Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__827755_156034", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Kettle Generating Station", "paragraph_text": "The Kettle Generating Station, also known as Kettle Rapids Generating Station, is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station on the Lower Nelson River in Manitoba, Canada. It is located northwest of Gillam. As part of the Nelson River Hydroelectric Project, the power station was completed in 1973 and the last generator commissioned in 1974. It has an installed capacity of and is the second largest power station in Manitoba.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Nelson River", "paragraph_text": "Fort Nelson, a historic Hudson's Bay Company trading post, was at the mouth of the Nelson River at Hudson Bay and was a key trading post in the early 18th century. After his pivotal role in establishing the Hudson's Bay Company, Pierre Esprit Radisson, noted French explorer, was chief director of trade at Fort Nelson during one of his sustained periods of service to England. Today, Fort Nelson no longer exists. Port Nelson, the abandoned shipping port, remains on the opposite side of the river mouth on Hudson Bay.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the river that the Kettle Generating Station is located on a tributary of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 827755, "question": "Kettle Generating Station >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Nelson River", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 156034, "question": "What is #1 a tributary of?", "answer": "Hudson's Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Hudson's Bay", "answer_aliases": ["Hudson Bay"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__763380_74735", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Hey Jude", "paragraph_text": "``Hey Jude ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon -- McCartney. The ballad evolved from`` Hey Jules'', a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce. ``Hey Jude ''begins with a verse - bridge structure incorporating McCartney's vocal performance and piano accompaniment; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses. After the fourth verse, the song shifts to a fade - out coda that lasts for more than four minutes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Too Late for Goodbyes", "paragraph_text": "\"Too Late for Goodbyes\" is the first single (second in the U.S.) from Julian Lennon's 1984 album \"Valotte\". It featured the harmonica of Jean \"Toots\" Thielemans, and it was a top-10 hit in the U.K. and U.S., reaching No. 6 in the UK Singles Chart in November 1984, and No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart in late March 1985. B-side \"Big Mama\" has been described by Lennon as \"semi-hard rock\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What song did Paul McCartney write for the person who performed Too Late for Goodbyes?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 763380, "question": "Too Late for Goodbyes >> performer", "answer": "Julian Lennon", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 74735, "question": "what song did paul mccartney wrote for #1", "answer": "``Hey Jude ''", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "``Hey Jude ''", "answer_aliases": ["Hey Jude"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__156702_51769", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Patuxent River", "paragraph_text": "The Patuxent River is a tributary of the Chesapeake Bay in the state of Maryland. There are three main river drainages for central Maryland: the Potomac River to the west passing through Washington, D.C., the Patapsco River to the northeast passing through Baltimore, and the Patuxent River between the two. The Patuxent watershed had a rapidly growing population of 590,769 in 2000. It is the largest and longest river entirely within Maryland, and its watershed is the largest completely within the state.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Chesapeake Bay Retriever", "paragraph_text": "A UK Kennel Club survey puts the median lifespan of the breed at 10.75 years (average 9.85). A US breed club survey puts the average lifespan at 9.4 years. 1 in 4 lived to 13 years or more while 1 in 5 do n't live past 5 years.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the life expectancy of the type of retriever named after the body of water the Patuxent River turns into?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 156702, "question": "What river does Patuxent River turn into?", "answer": "Chesapeake Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 51769, "question": "what is the life expectancy of a #1 retriever", "answer": "average lifespan at 9.4 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "average lifespan at 9.4 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__448615_127908", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Jos\u00e9 Cancela", "paragraph_text": "After the 2006 season, Cancela was taken by Toronto FC in the 2006 MLS Expansion Draft, but dealt to the Colorado Rapids in April of the following year in exchange for a Youth International slot to be held by Toronto until 2009. He was waived by the Rapids before the 2008 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Colorado Rapids", "paragraph_text": "The Colorado Rapids are an American professional soccer club based in the Denver suburb of Commerce City, Colorado. The Rapids compete in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference. The franchise began play in 1996 as one of the charter clubs in MLS.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What league was the team that Jose Cancela was a member of in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 448615, "question": "Jos\u00e9 Cancela >> member of sports team", "answer": "Colorado Rapids", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 127908, "question": "What league was #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Soccer", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Major League Soccer", "answer_aliases": ["MLS"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__403060_92763", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "University of Miami", "paragraph_text": "University of Miami Latin: Universitas Miamiensis Motto Magna est veritas (Latin) Motto in English Great is the truth Type Private Established 1925; 93 years ago (1925) Academic affiliations NAICU SURA ORAU Endowment $949 million (2017) Budget $3.3 billion (2016) Chairman Richard D. Fain President Julio Frenk Provost Jeffrey Duerk Academic staff 3,045 Administrative staff 10,985 Students 16,801 Undergraduates 10,849 Postgraduates 5,952 Location Coral Gables, Florida, U.S. Campus Suburban Total 453 acres (1.83 km) Colors Orange, Green, White Nickname Hurricanes Sporting affiliations NCAA Division I -- ACC Mascot Sebastian the Ibis Website www.miami.edu", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "The Miami Hurricane", "paragraph_text": "The Miami Hurricane, founded in 1929, is the official student newspaper at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida, in the United States. It is published weekly by a staff of mostly undergraduate students. It has won many awards during its history and is an Associated Collegiate Press \"Hall of Fame\" newspaper.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the enrollment at the school that owns the Miami Hurricane?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 403060, "question": "The Miami Hurricane >> owned by", "answer": "University of Miami", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 92763, "question": "what is the enrollment at #1", "answer": "16,801", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "16,801", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__388523_75487", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "James Rajotte", "paragraph_text": "As a member of the Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons of Canada, Rajotte was chair of Parliament's Standing Committee on Finance. Previously he was chair of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology. He represented the riding of Edmonton Southwest from 2000 to 2004. In the 2004 federal election he was elected in the newly created riding of Edmonton-Leduc. He was re-elected in Edmonton-Leduc in the 2006 and 2008 federal elections. He was first elected as a Canadian Alliance MP in 2000, and was also one of four Alliance MPs who agreed to sit with the Progressive Conservative caucus after the December 9, 2003 creation of the Conservative Party, as the Alliance and Progressive Conservative parliamentary caucuses were not officially merged into a single caucus until a few weeks later.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election was held on May 27, 2017. Party members chose Andrew Scheer as leader, replacing Stephen Harper, who led the Conservative Party of Canada as its leader from 2004 following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative parties. Harper led the party through five federal elections: the party increased its seat count in the House of Commons in 2004, formed two minority governments in 2006, and 2008, and then a majority government in 2011. Following the defeat of the party in the 2015 federal election on October 19, Harper tendered his resignation as party leader. In a statement, Conservative Party President Harry Walsh said he had spoken to Harper, ``and he has instructed me to reach out to the newly elected parliamentary caucus to appoint an Interim Leader and to implement the leadership selection process. ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the federal leader of the party that James Rajotte is a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 388523, "question": "James Rajotte >> member of political party", "answer": "Conservative Party of Canada", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 75487, "question": "federal leader of #1", "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__119423_779396", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Lap Engine", "paragraph_text": "The Lap Engine is a beam engine designed by James Watt, built by Boulton and Watt in 1788. It is now preserved at the Science Museum, London.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "James Watt", "paragraph_text": "While working as an instrument maker at the University of Glasgow, Watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. He realised that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. Watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of steam engines. Eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the designer of the Lap Engine educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 119423, "question": "Who found Lap Engine?", "answer": "James Watt", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 779396, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "University of Glasgow", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "University of Glasgow", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__631139_75487", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election was held on May 27, 2017. Party members chose Andrew Scheer as leader, replacing Stephen Harper, who led the Conservative Party of Canada as its leader from 2004 following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative parties. Harper led the party through five federal elections: the party increased its seat count in the House of Commons in 2004, formed two minority governments in 2006, and 2008, and then a majority government in 2011. Following the defeat of the party in the 2015 federal election on October 19, Harper tendered his resignation as party leader. In a statement, Conservative Party President Harry Walsh said he had spoken to Harper, ``and he has instructed me to reach out to the newly elected parliamentary caucus to appoint an Interim Leader and to implement the leadership selection process. ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "John Lynch-Staunton", "paragraph_text": "John George Lynch-Staunton (June 19, 1930 \u2013 August 17, 2012) was a Canadian senator, who served as interim leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, from December 2003 to March 2004. He represented the Senate division of Grandville, Quebec.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the federal leader of the party in which John Lynch-Staunton held a position?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 631139, "question": "John Lynch-Staunton >> position held", "answer": "Conservative Party of Canada", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 75487, "question": "federal leader of #1", "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__13986_40169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "John, King of England", "paragraph_text": "Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard was to be made King of England, albeit without any actual power until the death of his father; Geoffrey would retain Brittany; and John would now become the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard. Richard refused to give up Aquitaine; Henry II was furious and ordered John, with help from Geoffrey, to march south and retake the duchy by force. The two attacked the capital of Poitiers, and Richard responded by attacking Brittany. The war ended in stalemate and a tense family reconciliation in England at the end of 1184.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Normans", "paragraph_text": "In April 1191 Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina with a large fleet in order to reach Acre. But a storm dispersed the fleet. After some searching, it was discovered that the boat carrying his sister and his fianc\u00e9e Berengaria was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus, together with the wrecks of several other ships, including the treasure ship. Survivors of the wrecks had been taken prisoner by the island's despot Isaac Komnenos. On 1 May 1191, Richard's fleet arrived in the port of Limassol on Cyprus. He ordered Isaac to release the prisoners and the treasure. Isaac refused, so Richard landed his troops and took Limassol.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the storm hit the fleet of the person that Henry fought a short war with in 1183?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13986, "question": "Who did Henry fight a short war with in 1183?", "answer": "Richard", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 40169, "question": "What year did the storm hit #1 's fleet?", "answer": "1191", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "1191", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7887", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many tourists does visit annually the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the one seen addressed on an preserved edict.", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 7887, "question": "How many tourists does #2 receive each year?", "answer": "thousands", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "thousands", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__527372_339990_54675", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Fester Hollow", "paragraph_text": "Fester Hollow is a tributary of West Branch Briar Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is long.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Portland, Oregon", "paragraph_text": "Though much of downtown Portland is relatively flat, the foothills of the Tualatin Mountains, more commonly referred to locally as the ``West Hills '', pierce through the northwest and southwest reaches of the city. Council Crest Park, commonly thought of as the highest point within city limits, is in the West Hills and rises to an elevation of 1,073 feet (327 m) The city's actual high point is a little - known and infrequently accessed point (1,180 feet) near Forest Park. The highest point east of the river is Mt. Tabor, an extinct volcanic cinder cone, which rises to 636 feet (194 m). Nearby Powell Butte and Rocky Butte rise to 614 feet (187 m) and 612 feet (187 m), respectively. To the west of the Tualatin Mountains lies the Oregon Coast Range, and to the east lies the actively volcanic Cascade Range. On clear days, Mt. Hood and Mt. St. Helens dominate the horizon, while Mt. Adams and Mt. Rainier can also be seen in the distance.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What mountains can you see from Portland, in the state with the county that contains Fester Hollow?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 527372, "question": "Fester Hollow >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 54675, "question": "what mountain can you see from portland #2", "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__613779_55984", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "The Story (song)", "paragraph_text": "``The Story ''is a song released as a single by American folk rock singer Brandi Carlile, written by Phil Hanseroth, from her 2007 album The Story. It was featured in Grey's Anatomy in 2007 and is on Grey's Anatomy Soundtrack album 3 (released September 11).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "That Wasn't Me", "paragraph_text": "\"That Wasn't Me\" is a song by American recording artist Brandi Carlile. The song serves as the lead single off Carlile's fourth studio album, \"Bear Creek\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote the song \"The Story\" that is sung by the performer of \"That Wasn't Me\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 613779, "question": "That Wasn't Me >> performer", "answer": "Brandi Carlile", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 55984, "question": "who wrote the song the story sung by #1", "answer": "Phil Hanseroth", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Phil Hanseroth", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__90098_76623_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne (/ \u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0rl\u0259me\u026an /) or Charles the Great (2 April 742 -- 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of western and central Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognized emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire. He was later invalidly canonized by the antipope Paschal III.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language from which the last name Sylvester originated during the era of the person crowned emperor of the west in 800 CE later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 76623, "question": "who was crowned emperor of the west in 800 ce", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_398767_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Johnny Newman (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Born in Hereford, Herefordshire, Newman played as a central defender, beginning his career with Birmingham City in 1951 where he won the Second Division and was on the losing side in the 1956 FA Cup Final. He moved on to Leicester City and then to Plymouth Argyle, for whom he made over 300 appearances between 1960 and 1967. In 1966 he played for the Football League representative team which beat the Irish Football League 12\u20130 at Home Park; the Football League team contained seven of the 1966 World Cup-winning team. He then moved on to Devon rivals Exeter City, where he was made player-manager in 1969, continuing in the manager's role after he retired from playing in 1972. He moved on to Grimsby Town, gaining promotion to the Third Division, and had a largely unsuccessful eleven months in charge at Derby County, before returning to his home town to manage Hereford United.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time Johnny Newman's team beat the 1894\u201395 FA Cup winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 398767, "question": "Johnny Newman >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__411091_625230", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Mark Dismore", "paragraph_text": "Mark Dismore (born October 12, 1956 in Greenfield, Indiana) is a former driver in the Indy Racing League and the 1990 Toyota Pacific champion as well as the winner of the 1993 24 Hours of Daytona with Dan Gurney's All American Racers in a Toyota GTP car with co-drivers Rocky Moran and P. J. Jones. He made 3 CART starts in 1991 but was badly injured in a practice crash for the Indianapolis 500, when his car veered sharply towards the entrance of pit road at the exit of Turn 4 and back-ended the fence, only to careen across the pit lane and smash virtually head on at sizeable speed against the edge of pit wall; this second impact tore off the front of the car leaving Mark's legs exposed. Amongst the injuries he suffered, the most severe was a broken neck. He was largely out of open wheel racing until the 1996 Indy 500 where he drove for Team Menard though he did try to qualify in the 1992 Indianapolis 500 for Concept Motorsports in an outdated Lola/Buick. In 1997 he drove a second car at the Indy 500 for Kelley Racing and would become a full-time fixture there until the 2001 season. He returned to Menard for a partial season in 2002. Dismore has a single IRL win coming in the fall 1999 Texas Motor Speedway race and also finished a career-best third in points that season. Among his 62 career IRL starts he won four poles. He also represented the IRL in the International Race of Champions in 2000 and 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Greenfield, Indiana", "paragraph_text": "Greenfield is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Indiana, United States, and a part of the Indianapolis metropolitan area. The population was 20,602 at the 2010 census, and an estimated 21,709 in 2016. It lies in Center Township.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county is Mark Dismore's birthplace located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 411091, "question": "Mark Dismore >> place of birth", "answer": "Greenfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 625230, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hancock County", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Hancock County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__228_237521_291682", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "Beyonc\u00e9 names Michael Jackson as her major musical influence. Aged five, Beyonc\u00e9 attended her first ever concert where Jackson performed and she claims to have realised her purpose. When she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards in 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 said, \"if it wasn't for Michael Jackson, I would never ever have performed.\" She admires Diana Ross as an \"all-around entertainer\" and Whitney Houston, who she said \"inspired me to get up there and do what she did.\" She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song \"Vision of Love\" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child. Her other musical influences include Aaliyah, Prince, Lauryn Hill, Sade Adu, Donna Summer, Mary J. Blige, Janet Jackson, Anita Baker and Rachelle Ferrell.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon", "paragraph_text": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists\u2014who were inspired by him and had met him before his death\u2014including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Liza and David", "paragraph_text": "Liza and David was a reality television series slated to air on VH1 in 2002, featuring Liza Minnelli and her then-husband, David Gest.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the wife of the man who produced the documentary of the pop star who influenced Beyonce?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 228, "question": "Who influenced Beyonce?", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 237521, "question": "#1 : The Life of an Icon >> cast member", "answer": "David Gest", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 291682, "question": "#2 >> spouse", "answer": "Liza Minnelli", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Liza Minnelli", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__624901_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Maya Kopitseva", "paragraph_text": "Maya Kuzminichna Kopitseva (; May 18, 1924, in Gagry, Abkhazia, USSR \u2013 June 6, 2005, in Saint Petersburg) was a Soviet Russian still-life painter and an Honored Artist of the RSFSR who lived and worked in Leningrad - Saint Petersburg. She was a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists, which before 1992 was the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of the Russian Federation, and was regarded as one of the major representatives of the Leningrad school of painting.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did who argued the country of citizenship of Maya Kopitseva had itself become an imperialist power declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 624901, "question": "Maya Kopitseva >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__16581_16525", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Umayyad Caliphate", "paragraph_text": "Most historians[who?] consider Caliph Muawiyah (661\u201380) to have been the second ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, even though he was the first to assert the Umayyads' right to rule on a dynastic principle. It was really the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan (644\u2013656), a member of Umayyad clan himself, that witnessed the revival and then the ascendancy of the Umayyad clan to the corridors of power. Uthman placed some of the trusted members of his clan at prominent and strong positions throughout the state. Most notable was the appointment of Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Uthman's first cousin, as his top advisor, which created a stir among the Hashimite companions of Muhammad, as Marwan along with his father Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As had been permanently exiled from Medina by Muhammad during his lifetime. Uthman also appointed as governor of Kufa his half-brother, Walid ibn Uqba, who was accused by Hashmites of leading prayer while under the influence of alcohol. Uthman also consolidated Muawiyah's governorship of Syria by granting him control over a larger area and appointed his foster brother Abdullah ibn Saad as the Governor of Egypt. However, since Uthman never named an heir, he cannot be considered the founder of a dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Umayyad Caliphate", "paragraph_text": "Mu'awiyah introduced postal service, Abd al-Malik extended it throughout his empire, and Walid made full use of it. The Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik developed a regular postal service. Umar bin Abdul-Aziz developed it further by building caravanserais at stages along the Khurasan highway. Relays of horses were used for the conveyance of dispatches between the caliph and his agents and officials posted in the provinces. The main highways were divided into stages of 12 miles (19 km) each and each stage had horses, donkeys or camels ready to carry the post. Primarily the service met the needs of Government officials, but travellers and their important dispatches were also benefitted by the system. The postal carriages were also used for the swift transport of troops. They were able to carry fifty to a hundred men at a time. Under Governor Yusuf bin Umar, the postal department of Iraq cost 4,000,000 dirhams a year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the person who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands become caliph?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 16581, "question": "Who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands?", "answer": "Mu'awiyah", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 16525, "question": "When did #1 become caliph?", "answer": "661", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "661", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__694534_160088_821792", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "MacGruder and Loud", "paragraph_text": "This was one of the few failures from Aaron Spelling's production company in its history, since it was picked by ABC to debut right after the Super Bowl in 1985 and was heavily promoted during the game. The promotion resulted in high ratings at first, but the series was cancelled three months into its run, after ranking 40th out of 104 programs that aired that season with an average 15.76 household rating, according to TVTango.com. The ratings decline was blamed on ABC's repeated changing of the show's timeslot before settling on Monday nights at 10:00 p.m., known as \"the graveyard slot.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Growing Up American", "paragraph_text": "Growing Up American: How Vietnamese Children Adapt to Life in the United States, by Min Zhou and Carl L. Bankston III is one of the most influential books on the Vietnamese American experience. Published in 1998 by the Russell Sage Foundation, it is widely used in college classes on international migration, contemporary American history, and Asian Studies. The book emphasizes the role of Vietnamese communities in promoting the adaptation of Vietnamese American young people.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_text": "Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 \u2013 June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer. Some of his works include the TV programs Charlie's Angels (1976\u201381), The Love Boat (1977\u201386), Hart to Hart (1979\u201384), Dynasty (1981\u201389), Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990\u20132000), 7th Heaven (1996\u20132007), and Charmed (1998\u20132006). He also served as producer of Mod Squad (1968-1973), The Rookies (1972-1976), and Sunset Beach (1997-1999).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the author of Growing Up this nationality of the creator MacGruder and Loud?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 694534, "question": "MacGruder and Loud >> creator", "answer": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 160088, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "an American", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 821792, "question": "Growing Up #2 >> author", "answer": "Min Zhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Min Zhou", "answer_aliases": ["Carl L. Bankston"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__60229_38663", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Cake", "paragraph_text": "During the Great Depression, there was a surplus of molasses and the need to provide easily made food to millions of economically depressed people in the United States. One company patented a cake - bread mix in order to deal with this economic situation, and thereby established the first line of cake in a box. In so doing, cake as it is known today became a mass - produced good rather than a home - or bakery - made specialty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Tanzania", "paragraph_text": "Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist \"between the current market malaise\" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. \"It's very troubling if you have a mirror image,\" said Dow. Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow. The past two years ranked third, however.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell during the time the first cake mix come out?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 60229, "question": "when did the first cake mix come out", "answer": "During the Great Depression", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 38663, "question": "What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in #1 ?", "answer": "54.7%", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "54.7%", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__365236_19320", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Mexico City", "paragraph_text": "The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds. Three Nobel laureates, several Mexican entrepreneurs and most of Mexico's modern-day presidents are among its former students. UNAM conducts 50% of Mexico's scientific research and has presence all across the country with satellite campuses, observatories and research centres. UNAM ranked 74th in the Top 200 World University Ranking published by Times Higher Education (then called Times Higher Education Supplement) in 2006, making it the highest ranked Spanish-speaking university in the world. The sprawling main campus of the university, known as Ciudad Universitaria, was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Enrique del Moral", "paragraph_text": "Del Moral modernized curricula during his time as director of the Faculty of Architecture (UNAM) (1944\u20131949), incorporating philosophies acquired from like-minded architects such as Mies van der Rohe at the Illinois Institute of Technology as well as Mexican philosophy on esthetic espoused by Dr. Jose Gaos in the Faculty of Philosophy and Literature (UNAM). He dedicated a large amount of his academic life to lecturing both domestically and abroad, and published books and essays on the evolution of architectural styles. He theorized about functionalism in Mexico and debated controversial issues of his time, such as the integration of plastic arts into architecture, and promoted the conservation of cities, approaching architecture in a way that could find balance between traditional and modern styles.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What worldwide ranking is held by Mario Pani's alma mater?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 365236, "question": "Mario Pani >> educated at", "answer": "UNAM", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 19320, "question": "What worldwide ranking does #1 hold?", "answer": "74th", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "74th", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__258940_135844", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Tolyatti", "paragraph_text": "The construction of the Kuybyshev Dam and Hydroelectric Station on the Volga River in the 1950s created the Kuybyshev Reservoir, which covered the existing location of the city, and it was completely rebuilt on a new site. In 1964, the city was renamed Tolyatti (after Palmiro Togliatti, the longest-serving secretary of the Italian Communist Party).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Lesnoye Sanatorium", "paragraph_text": "Lesnoye Sanatorium () is the oldest medical institution in the city of Tolyatti, Russia. Its main focus is tuberculosis treatment.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the city where Lesnoye Sanatorium is located named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 258940, "question": "Lesnoye Sanatorium >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tolyatti", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 135844, "question": "Whom is #1 named after?", "answer": "Palmiro Togliatti", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Palmiro Togliatti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7874", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA. Jiangsu Volleyball men and women teams are also traditionally considered as at top level in China volleyball league.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the major basketball team from the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 7874, "question": "What is the name of the major basketball team in #2 ?", "answer": "Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__833841_378185_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Amy McKenzie", "paragraph_text": "Amy McKenzie (born August 2, 1959 in Appleton, Wisconsin) is an American producer, director, and actress. She is one of the founders of the New Age Vaudeville theatre company and the Third Avenue Playhouse.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county in which Amy McKenzie was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 833841, "question": "Amy McKenzie >> place of birth", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__567737_141375_458768_33633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "EmArcy Records", "paragraph_text": "EmArcy Records is a jazz record label founded in 1954 by Mercury Records, and today a European jazz label owned by Universal Music Group. The name is a phonetic spelling of \"MRC\", the initials for Mercury Record Company.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Study in Brown", "paragraph_text": "Study in Brown (EmArcy Records, 1955) is a Clifford Brown and Max Roach album. The album consists predominantly of originals by members of the band. The songs \"Lands End\", by tenor saxophonist Harold Land, and \"Sandu\", by Brown, have gone on to become jazz standards. The song \"George's Dilemma\" is also known as \"Ulcer Department\". Brown's solo on \"Cherokee\" is among the most acclaimed solos in jazz.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the explorer reach the headquarters location of the group Study in Brown's record label is part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 567737, "question": "Study in Brown >> record label", "answer": "EmArcy Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 141375, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "Universal Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 33633, "question": "What date did the explorer reach #3 ?", "answer": "August 3, 1769", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "August 3, 1769", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__575282_114648", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation", "paragraph_text": "The Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Lorenzo Costa the Elder, dating to about 1505-1506. It is displayed in the Louvre Museum of Paris, France.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Lorenzo Costa the Younger", "paragraph_text": "Lorenzo Costa the Younger (1537\u20131583) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active in his native city of Mantua.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation's creator the Younger die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 575282, "question": "Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation >> creator", "answer": "Lorenzo Costa", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 114648, "question": "What year did #1 the Younger die?", "answer": "1583", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1583", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__151750_141308", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Apple Records", "paragraph_text": "Apple Records is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968 as a division of Apple Corps Ltd. It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles, both as a group and individually, plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin, James Taylor, Badfinger, and Billy Preston. In practice, the roster had become dominated by the mid-1970s with releases of the former Beatles as solo artists. Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973, then it was managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the Beatles and their heirs. Aspinall retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Magic Christian Music", "paragraph_text": "Magic Christian Music is the debut album by the British rock band Badfinger, released in early 1970 on Apple Records. Three tracks from the LP are featured in the film \"The Magic Christian\", which also gives the album its title. However, \"Magic Christian Music\" is not an official soundtrack album for the film.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company is the record label of Magic Christian Music part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 151750, "question": "What was the record label of Magic Christian Music?", "answer": "Apple Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 141308, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "Apple Corps", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Apple Corps", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__64323_55840", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "George VI", "paragraph_text": "George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 -- 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The King's Speech", "paragraph_text": "The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler. Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush. The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the king that was king of england in 1951 in the king's speech?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 64323, "question": "who was the king of england in 1951", "answer": "George VI", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 55840, "question": "who played king #1 in the king's speech", "answer": "Colin Firth", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Colin Firth", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_133264_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Scion Fuse", "paragraph_text": "The Scion Fuse is a concept car created under one of Toyota's brands, Scion. The Fuse was built by Five Axis Models in Huntington Beach, CA with assistance from MillenWorks. It was first introduced at the 2006 New York International Auto Show. According to Scion, the Fuse is a 2-door coupe with 4 seats and swan doors for clearer ground clearance.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Nissan, the Acura Legend maker and the Scion Fuse manufacturer open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 133264, "question": "Which company manufactured Scion Fuse?", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__445963_6095", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Saint Helena", "paragraph_text": "Although the importation of slaves to St Helena had been banned in 1792, the phased emancipation of over 800 resident slaves did not take place until 1827, which was still some six years before the British Parliament passed legislation to ban slavery in the colonies.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Francis Watson (cricketer)", "paragraph_text": "The son of a clergyman, Watson was born on a ship in the bay at Saint Helena. He grew up in India before his family moved to Tasmania. He moved to New Zealand, where he worked as a schoolteacher, becoming headmaster of the Campbell Street School in Palmerston North.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the importation of slaves banned in the birthplace of Francis Watson?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 445963, "question": "Francis Watson >> place of birth", "answer": "Saint Helena", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 6095, "question": "When was importation of slaves banned in #1 ?", "answer": "1792", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1792", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__525129_315334_131926_87157", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Koerner, Ray & Glover", "paragraph_text": "Koerner, Ray & Glover was a loose-knit group of three blues musicians from Minneapolis, Minnesota: \"Spider\" John Koerner on guitar and vocals, Dave \"Snaker\" Ray on guitar and vocals, and Tony \"Little Sun\" Glover on harmonica. They were notable figures of the revival of folk music and blues in the 1960s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers", "paragraph_text": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers is an album by the blues trio Koerner, Ray & Glover, released in 1964.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the direction of flow of the river by the city where the Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers performer was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 525129, "question": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers >> performer", "answer": "Koerner, Ray & Glover", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 315334, "question": "#1 >> location of formation", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 87157, "question": "what is the direction of flow of #3", "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "answer_aliases": ["Minnesota"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__580458_139390", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "The Bad Man (1930 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Bad Man is a 1930 American Pre-Code Western film starring Walter Huston which was produced and released by First National Pictures, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. The movie is based on Porter Emerson Browne's 1920 play of the same name and is a sound remake of the 1923 silent version of the same name. The film stars Walter Huston, Dorothy Revier, Sidney Blackmer and James Rennie.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Walter Huston", "paragraph_text": "Huston played Howard in \"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\" (1948), directed by his son, John Huston. The film was based on B. Traven's novel, which told the story of three gold diggers in 1920s post-revolution Mexico. Walter Huston won the Golden Globe Award and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film, while John Huston won the Best Director Academy Award, thus making them the first father and son to win at the same ceremony. His last film was the western \"The Furies\" (1950) with Barbara Stanwyck, where his final lines are \"there will never be another one like me\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the cast member of The Bad Man nominated for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 580458, "question": "The Bad Man >> cast member", "answer": "Walter Huston", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 139390, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__326941_366209_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Trojans (EP)", "paragraph_text": "Trojans is an extended play by Australian alternative rock band Atlas Genius. It was released as a 10\" vinyl exclusively available in the United Kingdom on 25 February 2013. The vinyl is limited to 300 copies.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "When It Was Now", "paragraph_text": "When It Was Now is the debut studio album by Australian alternative rock band Atlas Genius, released on 19 February 2013 by Warner Bros. Records. The album peaked at No. 34 on Billboard 200. It also reached No. 10 on the Top Alternative Albums chart. The only single from the album, \"If So\", reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart. It has sold 79,000 copies in the United States as of August 2015.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label that the performer of Trojans belongs to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326941, "question": "Trojans >> performer", "answer": "Atlas Genius", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 366209, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__663184_57816", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Bruce Nissen", "paragraph_text": "Bruce Nissen (born January 20, 1948) is a professor of labor studies and director of research at the Center for Labor Research and Studies (CLRS) at Florida International University (FIU). He also formerly directed that university's Research Institute on Social and Economic Policy (RISEP).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Florida International University College of Law", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 U.S. News & World Report's ``Best Law School Rankings ''ranked the FIU College of Law at 100 in the United States. This represents an increase of more than 51 spots since 2009.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the U.S. News ranking of the law school at Bruce Nissen's employer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 663184, "question": "Bruce Nissen >> employer", "answer": "Florida International University", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 57816, "question": "#1 law school ranking us news", "answer": "100", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "100", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__83257_19033", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Professional wrestling", "paragraph_text": "A referee may stop the match when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match. This may be decided if the wrestler cannot continue the match due to an injury. At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision. At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Money in the Bank ladder match", "paragraph_text": "The first match was contested in 2005 at WrestleMania 21, after being invented (in kayfabe) by Chris Jericho. At the time, it was exclusive to wrestlers of the Raw brand, and Edge won the inaugural match. From then until 2010, the Money in the Bank ladder match, now open to all WWE brands, became a WrestleMania mainstay. 2010 saw a second and third Money in the Bank ladder match when the Money in the Bank pay - per - view debuted in July. Unlike the matches at WrestleMania, this new event featured two such ladder matches -- one each for a contract for the WWE Championship and World Heavyweight Championship, respectively.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the inventor of the Money in the Bank ladder match win in 2008?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 83257, "question": "who invented the money in the bank ladder match", "answer": "Chris Jericho", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 19033, "question": "Where did #1 win in 2008?", "answer": "Great American Bash", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Great American Bash", "answer_aliases": ["The Great American Bash"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7791", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "At present, the full name of the government of Nanjing is \"People's Government of Nanjing City\" and the city is under the one-party rule of the CPC, with the CPC Nanjing Committee Secretary as the de facto governor of the city and the mayor as the executive head of the government working under the secretary.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many parties rule the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 7791, "question": "How many parties rule #2 ?", "answer": "one-party", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "one-party", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__6379_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Space Race", "paragraph_text": "The Soviet Union duplicated its dual-launch feat with Vostok 5 and Vostok 6 (June 16, 1963). This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6. Launching a woman was reportedly Korolev's idea, and it was accomplished purely for propaganda value. Tereshkova was one of a small corps of female cosmonauts who were amateur parachutists, but Tereshkova was the only one to fly. The USSR didn't again open its cosmonaut corps to women until 1980, two years after the United States opened its astronaut corps to women.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that the country to send the first woman to space had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6379, "question": "The first woman to go into space was from which country?", "answer": "The USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__27650_27619", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_text": "The European Central Bank had stepped up the buying of member nations debt. In response to the crisis of 2010, some proposals have surfaced for a collective European bond issue that would allow the central bank to purchase a European version of US Treasury bills. To make European sovereign debt assets more similar to a US Treasury, a collective guarantee of the member states' solvency would be necessary.[b] But the German government has resisted this proposal, and other analyses indicate that \"the sickness of the euro\" is due to the linkage between sovereign debt and failing national banking systems. If the European central bank were to deal directly with failing banking systems sovereign debt would not look as leveraged relative to national income in the financially weaker member states.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_text": "The primary objective of the European Central Bank, as mandated in Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone. The basic tasks, as defined in Article 3 of the Statute, are to define and implement the monetary policy for the Eurozone, to conduct foreign exchange operations, to take care of the foreign reserves of the European System of Central Banks and operation of the financial market infrastructure under the TARGET2 payments system and the technical platform (currently being developed) for settlement of securities in Europe (TARGET2 Securities). The ECB has, under Article 16 of its Statute, the exclusive right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes. Member states can issue euro coins, but the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the mission for the bank that began to increase their coverage of weaker debts found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 27650, "question": "Who began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?", "answer": "The European Central Bank", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 27619, "question": "Where is the mission for #1 found?", "answer": "Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__719184_55227", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Here Comes the Boom", "paragraph_text": "Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by Rupert Gregson-Williams. The film co-stars Henry Winkler and Salma Hayek. It was produced by Happy Madison Productions. The film was released in the United States on October 12, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. The film's title is taken from the song \"Boom\" by Christian nu metal band P.O.D.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Grown Ups (film)", "paragraph_text": "In 1978, five childhood friends win their junior high school basketball championship. Afterwards, they celebrate at a rented lake house. The friends' coach, whom they nickname ``Buzzer ''(Blake Clark), encourages them to live their lives in a similar way to how they played the game. Thirty years later, Lenny (Adam Sandler) has become an ambitious Hollywood talent agent with his wife, fashion designer Roxanne (Salma Hayek), and his three children -- daughter Becky (Alexys Nicole Sanchez) and two sons Greg (Jake Goldberg) and Keith (Cameron Boyce). The boys act very spoiled in his vicinity, much to his annoyance. Eric (Kevin James) claims he is now a co-owner of a lawn furniture company, but is disappointed in his wife Sally (Maria Bello) for continuing to breastfeed Bean (Morgan Gingerich), one of his two children, the other being Donna (Ada - Nicole Sanger). Kurt (Chris Rock) is a stay - at - home father with two children, Andre and Charlotte (Nadji Jeter and China Anne McClain). His wife Deanne (Maya Rudolph), the primary breadwinner of the family, is pregnant with another child and shares the house with her mother (Ebony Jo - Ann). Rob (Rob Schneider), nicknamed Carrot, has been divorced three times and holds custody of his daughters Jasmine, Amber, and Bridget (Madison Riley, Jamie Chung, and Ashley Loren). His current wife, Gloria (Joyce Van Patten), is 30 years older than him. Marcus (David Spade) is a slacker and lothario. All five friends regularly harass each other in comedic fashion throughout the film: Lenny for being rich, Eric for being overweight, Kurt for being skinny and useless, Rob for his continuous use of the joke`` Maize!'' and for having a much older wife, and Marcus for being sexually juvenile.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays the wife of the producer of Here Comes the Boom in Grown Ups?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 719184, "question": "Here Comes the Boom >> producer", "answer": "Kevin James", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 55227, "question": "who plays #1 wife in the movie grown ups", "answer": "Maria Bello", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Maria Bello", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__159741_40169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "William de Longchamp", "paragraph_text": "Longchamp governed England while Richard was on the Third Crusade, but his authority was challenged by Richard's brother, John, who eventually succeeded in driving Longchamp from power and from England. Longchamp's relations with the other leading English nobles were also strained, which contributed to the demands for his exile. Soon after Longchamp's departure from England, Richard was captured on his journey back to England from the crusade and held for ransom by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. Longchamp travelled to Germany to help negotiate Richard's release. Although Longchamp regained the office of Chancellor after Richard's return to England, he lost much of his former power. He aroused a great deal of hostility among his contemporaries during his career, but he retained Richard's trust and was employed by the king until the bishop's death in 1197. Longchamp wrote a treatise on the law, which remained well known throughout the later Middle Ages.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Normans", "paragraph_text": "In April 1191 Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina with a large fleet in order to reach Acre. But a storm dispersed the fleet. After some searching, it was discovered that the boat carrying his sister and his fianc\u00e9e Berengaria was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus, together with the wrecks of several other ships, including the treasure ship. Survivors of the wrecks had been taken prisoner by the island's despot Isaac Komnenos. On 1 May 1191, Richard's fleet arrived in the port of Limassol on Cyprus. He ordered Isaac to release the prisoners and the treasure. Isaac refused, so Richard landed his troops and took Limassol.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did a storm disperse the fleet led by the English king who trusted William de Longchamp?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159741, "question": "Who's trust did Longchamp retain?", "answer": "Richard", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 40169, "question": "What year did the storm hit #1 's fleet?", "answer": "1191", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1191", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__286093_361551", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Lynn Haven, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Lynn Haven is a city in Bay County, Florida, United States, north of Panama City. The population was 18,493 at the 2010 census. It has the smaller population of the two principal cities of the Panama City - Lynn Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "James Finch", "paragraph_text": "James Finch (born 1950, Lynn Haven, Florida) is an American businessman. He is the owner of Phoenix Construction, a construction company that specializes in airport construction. He owned Phoenix Racing until late 2013 when he sold the team to Harry Scott. Finch began work in construction as a teenager, and later formed Phoenix Construction Services, whose first job was at Tyndall Air Force Base.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county was James Finch born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 286093, "question": "James Finch >> place of birth", "answer": "Lynn Haven", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 361551, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Bay County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Bay County", "answer_aliases": ["Bay County, Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__622497_160088_821792", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Growing Up American", "paragraph_text": "Growing Up American: How Vietnamese Children Adapt to Life in the United States, by Min Zhou and Carl L. Bankston III is one of the most influential books on the Vietnamese American experience. Published in 1998 by the Russell Sage Foundation, it is widely used in college classes on international migration, contemporary American history, and Asian Studies. The book emphasizes the role of Vietnamese communities in promoting the adaptation of Vietnamese American young people.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch", "paragraph_text": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch is a 1982 American made-for-television western romantic comedy film directed by Philip Leacock and starring Priscilla Barnes, Lee Horsley, Joan Collins, Donny Osmond, Morgan Brittany and Lisa Whelchel. Executive produced by Aaron Spelling, it premiered on ABC on October 31, 1982 and was later syndicated to cable television for rebroadcast.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_text": "Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 \u2013 June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer. Some of his works include the TV programs Charlie's Angels (1976\u201381), The Love Boat (1977\u201386), Hart to Hart (1979\u201384), Dynasty (1981\u201389), Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990\u20132000), 7th Heaven (1996\u20132007), and Charmed (1998\u20132006). He also served as producer of Mod Squad (1968-1973), The Rookies (1972-1976), and Sunset Beach (1997-1999).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote a book about growing up in the same nationality as the man who produced The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 622497, "question": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch >> producer", "answer": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 160088, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "an American", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 821792, "question": "Growing Up #2 >> author", "answer": "Min Zhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Min Zhou", "answer_aliases": ["Carl L. Bankston"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__77775_162341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Capote (film)", "paragraph_text": "Capote is a 2005 biographical film about Truman Capote, following the events during the writing of Capote's non-fiction book In Cold Blood. Philip Seymour Hoffman won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor, for his critically acclaimed portrayal of the title character. The film was based on Gerald Clarke's biography Capote and was directed by Bennett Miller. It was filmed mostly in Manitoba in the autumn of 2004. It was released September 30, 2005, to coincide with Truman Capote's birthday.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Charlie Wilson's War (film)", "paragraph_text": "The film was directed by Mike Nichols (his final film) and written by Aaron Sorkin, who adapted George Crile III's 2003 book Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History. Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, and Philip Seymour Hoffman starred, with Amy Adams and Ned Beatty in supporting roles. It was nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy, but did not win in any category. Hoffman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What recognition did the actor of Truman Capote from Capote receive?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 77775, "question": "who played truman capote in the movie capote", "answer": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 162341, "question": "#1 received what recognition?", "answer": "nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "answer_aliases": ["Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__199881_765799_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Miller Electric", "paragraph_text": "Miller Electric is an arc welding and cutting equipment manufacturing company based in Appleton, Wisconsin. Miller Electric has grown from a one-man operation selling products in northeastern Wisconsin to what is today one of the world's largest manufacturers of arc welding and cutting equipment.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county where Miller Electric is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 199881, "question": "Miller Electric >> headquarters location", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__788306_131879", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Wyndham Hazelton", "paragraph_text": "His next first-class appearance came the following season for the Minor Counties against the touring West Indians, with Hazelton taking career best figures of 6/45 in the West Indians first-innings, this after he took 4 wickets in their first-innings, which gave him his only ten wicket haul in a match. Further first-class appearances came for the Gentleman in 1928, the North, the Minor Counties against the touring South Africans in 1929, and the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1930 against Yorkshire. Overall, Hazelton took 23 first-class wickets at an average of 27.00. He played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire until 1931, having made a total of 68 Minor Counties Championship appearances.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Buckingham", "paragraph_text": "Buckingham and the surrounding area has been settled for some time with evidence of Roman settlement found in several sites close the River Great Ouse, including a temple south of the A421 at Bourton Grounds which was excavated in the 1960s and dated to the 3rd century AD. A possible Roman building was identified at Castle Fields in the 19th century. Pottery, kiln furniture and areas of burning found at Buckingham industrial estate suggest the site of some early Roman pottery kilns here.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which body of water is by Wyndham Hazelton's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 788306, "question": "Wyndham Hazelton >> place of birth", "answer": "Buckingham", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 131879, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "River Great Ouse", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "River Great Ouse", "answer_aliases": ["Great Ouse"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__20268_42004", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Presbyterianism", "paragraph_text": "Presbyterian denominations that trace their heritage to the British Isles usually organise their church services inspired by the principles in the Directory of Public Worship, developed by the Westminster Assembly in the 1640s. This directory documented Reformed worship practices and theology adopted and developed over the preceding century by British Puritans, initially guided by John Calvin and John Knox. It was enacted as law by the Scottish Parliament, and became one of the foundational documents of Presbyterian church legislation elsewhere.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Scottish Parliament", "paragraph_text": "Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principal Tony Kettle. Some of the principal features of the complex include leaf-shaped buildings, a grass-roofed branch merging into adjacent parkland and gabion walls formed from the stones of previous buildings. Throughout the building there are many repeated motifs, such as shapes based on Raeburn's Skating Minister. Crow-stepped gables and the upturned boat skylights of the Garden Lobby, complete the unique architecture. Queen Elizabeth II opened the new building on 9 October 2004.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Directory of Public Worship was approved by a parliament whose modern equivalent has been based where since 2004?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 20268, "question": "Which government enacted the Directory of Public Worship teachings into law?", "answer": "Scottish Parliament", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 42004, "question": "Where has the official home of #1 been since 2004?", "answer": "Scottish Parliament Building", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Scottish Parliament Building", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__95687_577502", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Chr\u00e9tien DuBois", "paragraph_text": "Several prominent Americans figure among Chretien du Bois' descendants, including former governor of Massachusetts William Floyd Weld, actor Marlon Brando, Jr., painter Mary Cassatt, journalist Maria Shriver (wife of California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger), Samuel Walton, General George Smith Patton III and film director George Lucas. W. E. B. Du Bois is also said to be a descendant.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The 6th Day", "paragraph_text": "The 6th Day is a 2000 American science fiction action film directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Tony Goldwyn, Michael Rapaport and Robert Duvall. In the film, a family man of the future is illegally cloned by accident as part of a vast conspiracy involving a shady billionaire businessman, and is thrust into a struggle to clear his name and protect his family from the conspirators who seek to keep the cloning a secret. The title refers to the Christian Genesis creation narrative, where God created mankind on the sixth day. The film was Terry Crews' acting debut.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the leading actor in the film The 6th Day?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 95687, "question": "Who featured in the film The 6th Day?", "answer": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 577502, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Maria Shriver", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Maria Shriver", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__315504_629431_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Mater et magistra", "paragraph_text": "Mater et magistra is the encyclical written by Pope John XXIII on the topic of \"Christianity and Social Progress\". It was promulgated on 15 May 1961. The title means \"mother and teacher\", referring to the role of the church. It describes a necessity to work towards authentic community in order to promote human dignity. It taught that the state must sometimes intervene in matters of health care, education, and housing.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_text": "Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 \u2013 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the place where Mater et Magistra's author died become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 315504, "question": "Mater et Magistra >> author", "answer": "John XXIII", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 629431, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__852122_150107", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Communications of the ACM", "paragraph_text": "Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It was established in 1958, with Saul Rosen as its first managing editor. It is sent to all ACM members.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Michael Schroeder", "paragraph_text": "In 2006 ACM SIGSAC presented him with the Outstanding Innovations Award \"for technical contributions to the field of computer and communication security that have had lasting impact in furthering or understanding the theory and/or development of commercial systems.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who published Communications of the agency that Michael Schroeder is a member of ?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 852122, "question": "Michael Schroeder >> member of", "answer": "ACM", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 150107, "question": "Who published Communications of the #1 ?", "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "answer_aliases": ["ACM"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__665660_135481", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "1967 Federation Cup (tennis)", "paragraph_text": "The 1967 Federation Cup was the fifth edition of what is now known as the Fed Cup. 17 nations participated in the tournament, which was held at the Blau-Weiss Tennis Club in West Berlin from 6\u201311 June. United States defended their title, defeating Great Britain in the final.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Fed Cup", "paragraph_text": "Fed Cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The competition was known as the Federation Cup until 1995. The Fed Cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. The current Fed Cup Chairperson is Katrina Adams.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The 1967 Federation Cup is an instance of this tournament which is named after what organization?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 665660, "question": "1967 Federation Cup >> instance of", "answer": "Fed Cup", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 135481, "question": "What is #1 named after?", "answer": "International Tennis Federation", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "International Tennis Federation", "answer_aliases": ["ITF"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__613959_135844", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "GM-AvtoVAZ", "paragraph_text": "GM-AvtoVAZ is a joint venture in Russia between General Motors and AvtoVAZ set up in 2001 and began producing the Chevrolet Niva, based on the Lada Niva, at its factory in Tolyatti from 2002. Though both companies have an equal share of ownership, the venture is managed exclusively by General Motors.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Tolyatti", "paragraph_text": "The construction of the Kuybyshev Dam and Hydroelectric Station on the Volga River in the 1950s created the Kuybyshev Reservoir, which covered the existing location of the city, and it was completely rebuilt on a new site. In 1964, the city was renamed Tolyatti (after Palmiro Togliatti, the longest-serving secretary of the Italian Communist Party).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the city that AvtoVAZ's headquarters is located in named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 613959, "question": "AvtoVAZ >> headquarters location", "answer": "Tolyatti", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 135844, "question": "Whom is #1 named after?", "answer": "Palmiro Togliatti", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Palmiro Togliatti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__90773_715759", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Robert Serber", "paragraph_text": "Robert Serber (March 14, 1909 \u2013 June 1, 1997) was an American physicist who participated in the Manhattan Project. Serber's lectures explaining the basic principles and goals of the project were printed and supplied to all incoming scientific staff, and became known as \"The Los Alamos Primer\". The \"New York Times\" called him \u201cthe intellectual midwife at the birth of the atomic bomb.\u201d", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Dayton Project", "paragraph_text": "At Los Alamos, physicist Robert Serber proposed that instead of relying on spontaneous fission, the chain reaction inside the atomic bomb should be triggered by a neutron initiator. The best - known neutron sources were radium - beryllium and polonium - beryllium. The latter was chosen, as polonium has a 138 - day half - life, which made it intense enough to be useful but not long - lived enough to be stockpiled. Thomas took charge of the development of techniques to industrially refine polonium for use with beryllium in the ``urchin ''internal neutron initiators. This effort became the Dayton Project.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the inventor of the atomic bomb trigger a participant in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90773, "question": "who invented the trigger for the atomic bomb", "answer": "Robert Serber", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 715759, "question": "#1 >> participant in", "answer": "Manhattan Project", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Manhattan Project", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__70490_21567", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Powder keg of Europe", "paragraph_text": "The powder keg of Europe or Balkan powder keg was the Balkans in the early part of the 20th century preceding World War I. There were a number of overlapping claims to territories and spheres of influence between the major European powers such as the Russian Empire, the Austro - Hungarian Empire, the German Empire and, to a lesser degree, the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom and Kingdom of Italy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Late Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Proven\u00e7al troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the region referred to as \"the powderkeg of Europe\" in the 14th century?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 70490, "question": "what region was referred to as the powderkeg of europe", "answer": "the Balkans", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 21567, "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the #1 in the 14th century?", "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__42578_55840", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "The King's Speech", "paragraph_text": "The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler. Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush. The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "George VI", "paragraph_text": "George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 -- 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the monarch at the end of WW2 in The King's Speech?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 42578, "question": "monarch at the end of world war 2", "answer": "George VI", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 55840, "question": "who played king #1 in the king's speech", "answer": "Colin Firth", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Colin Firth", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__797545_14670_8987_8974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garc\u00eda.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": ".cs", "paragraph_text": ".cs was for several years the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Czechoslovakia. However, the country split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993, and the two new countries were soon assigned their own ccTLDs: .cz and .sk respectively. The use of .cs was gradually phased out, and the ccTLD was deleted some time around January 1995.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country's military branch, which in the US contains the Air Defense Artillery, was unprepared for the invasion of the country whose ccTLD was \".cs\". The unprepared country was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 797545, "question": ".cs >> country", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 8974, "question": "#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "answer_aliases": ["Alfredo Stroessner"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__444265_82341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Tom Denney", "paragraph_text": "Tom Denney (born November 23, 1982) is an American musician from Ocala, Florida. Denney is a founding member and the ex-lead guitarist of A Day to Remember. He has since parted ways with the band and now produces at his own recording studio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Ocala, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ o\u028a \u02c8k\u00e6l\u0259 / oh - KAL - \u0259) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what part of Florida is Tom Denney's birthplace located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 444265, "question": "Tom Denney >> place of birth", "answer": "Ocala", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 82341, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida", "answer": "in Northern Florida", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "in Northern Florida", "answer_aliases": ["Northern Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__43565_624859_355213_203322", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "All by Myself", "paragraph_text": "``All by Myself ''is a song by American artist Eric Carmen released in 1975. The verse is based on the second movement (Adagio sostenuto) of Sergei Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Opus 18. The chorus is borrowed from the song`` Let's Pretend'', which Carmen wrote and recorded with the Raspberries in 1972.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Cleveland, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Cleveland is a town in the Cleveland Township of Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Gold Hill, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Gold Hill is a small unincorporated community in southeastern Rowan County, North Carolina near the Cabarrus County line. It is situated near the Yadkin River and is served by U.S. Highway 52 and Old Beatty Ford Road. Gold was found in this small town outside Salisbury in the 19th century.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Definitive Collection (Eric Carmen album)", "paragraph_text": "The Definitive Collection is a 1997 greatest hits compilation album of all the singles released by Cleveland, Ohio singer-songwriter Eric Carmen. It features five hits by the Raspberries, a power pop group which he led in the early 1970s. It also contains his versions of two major hits which he wrote for Shaun Cassidy, two popular songs from the movie \"Dirty Dancing\", and his greatest hit, \"All By Myself\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares a border with the county where the city in which the original singer of All By Myself was born is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 43565, "question": "who is the original singer of all by myself", "answer": "Eric Carmen", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 624859, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Cleveland", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 355213, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Rowan County", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 203322, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Cabarrus County", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Cabarrus County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__749363_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Innocenzo Ferrieri", "paragraph_text": "Innocenzo Ferrieri (1810\u20131887) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Ferrieri was appointed Titular Archbishop of Side on 4 October 1847. He was elevated to Cardinal on 13 March 1868 by Pope Pius IX and appointed Cardinal-Priest of the Cardinal Titular Church of Santa Cecilia on 24 September 1868.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what state is the district where the man who wanted to reform the religion practiced by Innocenzo Ferrieri preached a sermon on Marian devotion?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 749363, "question": "Innocenzo Ferrieri >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__259267_22402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Rudolf Wolf", "paragraph_text": "Wolf was born in F\u00e4llanden, near Zurich. He studied at the universities of Zurich, Vienna, and Berlin. Encke was one of his teachers. Wolf became professor of astronomy at the University of Bern in 1844 and director of the Bern Observatory in 1847. In 1855 he accepted a chair of astronomy at both the University of Zurich and the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Z\u00fcrich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many students attend where Rudolf Wolf was educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 259267, "question": "Rudolf Wolf >> educated at", "answer": "University of Zurich", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 22402, "question": "How many students attend #1 ?", "answer": "nearly 25,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "nearly 25,000", "answer_aliases": ["University of Zurich"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__103254_214799_259594", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Literature of East Germany", "paragraph_text": "East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than \"Boy meet Tractor literature\", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe", "paragraph_text": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Ilona Richter", "paragraph_text": "Ilona Richter (later D\u00f6rfel, born 11 March 1953) is a German rower who competed for East Germany in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics, winning gold at both occasions.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What country had the Border Troops of the republic known for the literature of the country of citizenship of Ilona Richter?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103254, "question": "What is Ilona Richter's country of citizenship?", "answer": "East Germany", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 214799, "question": "Literature of #1 >> country", "answer": "German Democratic Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 259594, "question": "Border Troops of #2 >> country", "answer": "GDR", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "GDR", "answer_aliases": ["German Democratic Republic", "East Germany"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__532517_214799_259594", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe", "paragraph_text": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Karl Maron", "paragraph_text": "Karl Maron (27 April 1903 \u2013 2 February 1975) was a German politician, who served as the interior minister of East Germany. He also assumed different posts in East Germany's government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Literature of East Germany", "paragraph_text": "East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than \"Boy meet Tractor literature\", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What country has the border troops of the country of the literature of the country of Karl Maron citizenship?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 532517, "question": "Karl Maron >> country of citizenship", "answer": "East Germany", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 214799, "question": "Literature of #1 >> country", "answer": "German Democratic Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 259594, "question": "Border Troops of #2 >> country", "answer": "GDR", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "GDR", "answer_aliases": ["German Democratic Republic", "East Germany"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__483634_720378_15538", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Lake County, Oregon", "paragraph_text": "Lake County is in the high desert region known as the Oregon Outback, on the northwestern edge of the Great Basin. The county is generally divided between the communities around Lakeview and Paisley to the south and the communities around Christmas Valley, Fort Rock, and Silver Lake to the north.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont. The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957. Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Howard Mill, California", "paragraph_text": "Howard Mill (also, Howard Mill Station) is a former settlement in Lake County, California. It was located southwest of Three Crossing, at an elevation of 3514 feet (1071 m). Howard Mill still appeared on maps as of 1951.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the death penalty reinstated in the state that contains the county where Howard Mill is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 483634, "question": "Howard Mill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Lake County", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 720378, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 15538, "question": "When did #2 reinstate the death penalty?", "answer": "1984", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1984", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__860115_798482_131926_89261", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Newgate Education Center", "paragraph_text": "Newgate School is a post-secondary non-profit vocational-technical school for residents of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota and the surrounding area. Newgate provides tuition-free automotive vocational training and technical career placement opportunities for low income adults. It offers professional automotive technical certification in three areas: Auto-body Repair, Auto mechanics and Detailing. Graduates are qualified to work as career apprentices in the auto services industry. Newgate\u2019s practical, hands-on approach to teaching technical skills is highly successful with students who struggle in traditional educational settings or for whom English is a second language. In 1981, Newgate pioneered the concept of using the sales of car donations as the single funding source for the school, thereby eliminating the dependence on tax-based government funding for support. Newgate began its Wheels for Women Program in 1996. Donated cars are repaired by the students and provided at no cost to single moms referred by social service agencies like the Jeremiah Program or Lutheran Social Services. Newgate provides approximately 50 cars per year through the Wheels program. In 2004, with bonds financed by the City of Minneapolis, the school constructed a new modern training facility and expanded its Auto Mechanics Training program.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Elizabeth Berg (author)", "paragraph_text": "Berg was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA, and lived in Boston prior to her residence in Chicago. She studied English at the University of Minnesota, but later ended up with a nursing degree. Her writing career started when she won an essay contest in \"Parents\" magazine. Since her debut novel in 1993, her novels have sold in large numbers and have received several awards and nominations, even though some critics have tagged them as sentimental. She won the New England Book Awards in 1997.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the river by the city sharing a border with Elizabeth Berg's birthplace empty into the Gulf of Mexico?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 860115, "question": "Elizabeth Berg >> place of birth", "answer": "Saint Paul", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 798482, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 89261, "question": "where does #3 empty into the gulf of mexico", "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "answer_aliases": ["Mississippi River Delta"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__305282_282081_73772", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "III (Stanton Moore album)", "paragraph_text": "III is Stanton Moore's third studio solo album released 2006. As each of Moore's solo albums have had unique character, \"III\" features keyboardist Robert Walter and guitarist Will Bernard for a 1970s-like soul funk with a \"sense of authenticity\" as \"artists who live it.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Battle of New Orleans", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of New Orleans was a series of engagements fought between December 14, 1814 and January 18, 1815, constituting the last major battle of the War of 1812. American combatants, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, prevented a much larger British force, commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham, from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Flyin' the Koop", "paragraph_text": "Flyin' the Koop is the second solo album by New Orleans drummer Stanton Moore. The album includes funk, rock and jazz. Moore's line-up for \"Flyin' the Koop\" is in part a combination of musicians with whom he played at a \"SuperJam\" at Tipitina's during Jazz Fest 2000.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the start of the battle of the birthplace of the performer of III?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 305282, "question": "III >> performer", "answer": "Stanton Moore", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 282081, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 73772, "question": "when did the battle of #2 start", "answer": "December 14, 1814", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "December 14, 1814", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__95172_152907", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Signora Enrica", "paragraph_text": "Signora Enrica () is a 2010 Italo-Turkish comedy-drama film, written and directed by Ali \u0130lhan, starring Claudia Cardinale as an elderly Italian woman who takes in a young Turkish exchange student. The film, which is scheduled to go on nationwide general release across Turkey on , was selected for the 47th International Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Claudia Cardinale", "paragraph_text": "Claudia Cardinale was born Claude Jos\u00e9phine Rose Cardinale in La Goulette, a neighborhood of Tunis, French protectorate of Tunisia, on 15 April 1938. Her mother, Yolande Greco, was born in Tunisia to Sicilian emigrants from Trapani. Her maternal grandparents had a small shipbuilding firm in Trapani, but later settled in La Goulette, where a large Italian community existed. Her father, Francesco Cardinale, was a railway worker, born in Gela, Sicily. Her native languages were French, Tunisian Arabic, and the Sicilian language of her parents. She did not learn to speak Italian until she had already begun to be cast for Italian films.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city is the actress in Signora Enrica from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 95172, "question": "Who acted in Signora Enrica?", "answer": "Claudia Cardinale", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 152907, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "La Goulette", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "La Goulette", "answer_aliases": ["Tunis", "Rome"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__238499_431914", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Arrondissement of Digne-les-Bains", "paragraph_text": "The arrondissement of Digne-les-Bains is an arrondissement of France in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur region. Since the January 2017 reorganization of the arrondissements of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, it has had 46 communes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Digne Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Digne Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Digne-les-Bains, France. The cathedral has been a \"monument historique\" since 1906. It is the seat of the Bishops of Digne, Riez and Sisteron, formerly Bishops of Digne.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What administrative territorial entity includes the arrondissement that contains the Digne Cathedral?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 238499, "question": "Digne Cathedral >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Digne-les-Bains", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 431914, "question": "arrondissement of #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Alpes-de-Haute-Provence", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Alpes-de-Haute-Provence", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__130276_29339_508306_70744", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Clemson\u2013South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Redan High School", "paragraph_text": "Redan High School is a public secondary school of the DeKalb County School District located in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The school is south of the city of Stone Mountain.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won more national championships between the university featuring Fort Hill and the university of the state where Edwards won the primary besides the state containing Redan High School?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130276, "question": "What is the name of the state where Redan High School is located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "University of South Carolina", "answer_aliases": ["SC"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__25797_25855", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "The original USB 1.0 specification, which was introduced in January 1996, defined data transfer rates of 1.5 Mbit/s \"Low Speed\" and 12 Mbit/s \"Full Speed\". Microsoft Windows 95, OSR 2.1 provided OEM support for the devices. The first widely used version of USB was 1.1, which was released in September 1998. The 12 Mbit/s data rate was intended for higher-speed devices such as disk drives, and the lower 1.5 Mbit/s rate for low data rate devices such as joysticks. Apple Inc.'s iMac was the first mainstream product with USB and the iMac's success popularized USB itself. Following Apple's design decision to remove all legacy ports from the iMac, many PC manufacturers began building legacy-free PCs, which led to the broader PC market using USB as a standard.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side. Dell calls this feature PowerShare, while Toshiba calls it USB Sleep-and-Charge. On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB. On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does Dell call the feature that enables drives using the feature where 1.1 was the first widely used version, to remain powered when a computer is off?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 25797, "question": "1.1 was the first widely used version of what?", "answer": "USB", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 25855, "question": "What does dell call the feature that lets #1 drives to remain powered when the computer is off?", "answer": "PowerShare", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "PowerShare", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__90327_87184_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Cabinet of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the ``nuclear option ''during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by \u200b \u2044 supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party that controls the House of Representatives take control of the branch that approves the appointees to the american cabinet?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90327, "question": "the members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 87184, "question": "who controls the house of representatives right now", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #2 take control of the #1", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__46196_497223_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "List of Super Bowl halftime shows", "paragraph_text": "The NFL does not pay the halftime show performers an appearance fee, though it covers all expenses for the performers and their entourage of band members management, technical crew, security personnel, family, and friends. Super Bowl XXVII halftime show with Michael Jackson provided an exception, as the NFL and Frito - Lay agreed to make a donation and provide commercial time for Jackson's Heal the World Foundation. According to Nielsen SoundScan data, the halftime performers regularly experience significant spikes in weekly album sales and paid digital downloads due to the exposure. For Super Bowl XLIX, it was reported by the Wall Street Journal that league officials asked representatives of potential acts if they would be willing to provide financial compensation to the NFL in exchange for their appearance, in the form of either an up - front fee, or a cut of revenue from concert performances made after the Super Bowl. While these reports were denied by an NFL spokeswoman, the request had, according to the Journal, received a ``chilly ''response from those involved.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "NFL (video game)", "paragraph_text": "NFL is a 1989 football video game, developed by Atlus and published by LJN exclusively for the Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year for the platform supporting the video game named after the sports organisation in charge of the Super Bowl halftime show?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 46196, "question": "who is in charge of the super bowl halftime show", "answer": "The NFL", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 497223, "question": "#1 >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #2 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #3 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__145288_502838", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Duncanville, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Duncanville is a city in southern Dallas County, Texas, in the United States. Duncanville's population was 38,524 at the 2010 census. The city is part of the Best Southwest area, which includes Duncanville, Cedar Hill, DeSoto, and Lancaster.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Roger Franklin", "paragraph_text": "Roger Franklin (born September 7, 1990) is a professional basketball player who was born in Duncanville, Texas. He currently plays for Black Star Mersch in the Luxembourgian Total League.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which administrative territorial entity was Roger Franklin born in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145288, "question": "Where was Roger Franklin born?", "answer": "Duncanville", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 502838, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Dallas County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Dallas County", "answer_aliases": ["Dallas County, Texas"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__156658_155922", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Toongabbie Creek", "paragraph_text": "Toongabbie Creek, an urban watercourse that is part of the Parramatta River catchment, is located in Greater Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Parramatta River", "paragraph_text": "The Parramatta River is an intermediate tide dominated, drowned valley estuary located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. With an average depth of , the Parramatta River is the main tributary of Sydney Harbour, a branch of Port Jackson. Secondary tributaries include the smaller Lane Cove and Duck rivers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What body of water does the river that Toongabbie Creek flows into flow into?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 156658, "question": "What does Toongabbie Creek flow into?", "answer": "Parramatta River", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 155922, "question": "What does #1 flow into?", "answer": "Sydney Harbour", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Sydney Harbour", "answer_aliases": ["Port Jackson"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__122651_141338", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Zena Tsarfin", "paragraph_text": "Zena Tsarfin graduated with dual degrees in journalism and political science from Brooklyn College. While attending college, she entered the publishing industry at 19 as an intern for the magazine \"High Times\". She later returned to \"High Times\", serving as the magazine's managing editor until 2001 and then again from March 2006 to January 2007. From 2014\u20132016, Tsarfin was\"High Times\"' director of digital media.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_text": "Brooklyn College is a public college in Brooklyn, New York City. It is part of the City University of New York.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company is Zena Tsarfin's school a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 122651, "question": "Where did Zena Tsarfin study or work?", "answer": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 141338, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "City University of New York", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "City University of New York", "answer_aliases": ["The City University of New York"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__36497_89854_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "United States Air Force", "paragraph_text": "The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense. The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The senior uniformed leadership in the Air Staff is made up of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party who holds the majority in the House of Representatives, take control of the political body that the President calls on for support in his USAF appointments?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 36497, "question": "Upon whom does the President call on for support in his appointments to the USAF?", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 89854, "question": "who hold the majority in the house of representatives", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #2 take control of the #1", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__846600_153080_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry", "paragraph_text": "A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry is an album by jazz bassist Charles Mingus. In spite of the title, the album does not contain any poetry. \"Scenes in the City\", however, includes narration performed by Mel Stewart and written by actor Lonne Elder with assistance from Langston Hughes. The composition \"Duke's Choice\" re-appears, in updated form, as \"I X Love\" on the 1963 album \"Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus\". \"Nouroog\", \"Duke's Choice\" and \"Slippers\" form the basis of the suite \"Open Letter to Duke\" on \"Mingus Ah Um\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy car race in the largest populated city in the state where the performer of A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 846600, "question": "A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__822965_165304", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "B-And-B", "paragraph_text": "B-And-B was a British sitcom starring Bernard Braden, his wife Barbara Kelly and their daughter Kim Braden. It was written by Michael Pertwee, and aired for a pilot and one series in 1968.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Love in Pawn", "paragraph_text": "Love in Pawn is a 1953 British comedy film directed by Charles Saunders and starring Bernard Braden and Barbara Kelly.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the actor who is a cast member of Love in Pawn?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 822965, "question": "Love in Pawn >> cast member", "answer": "Bernard Braden", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 165304, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Kim Braden", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Kim Braden", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__222979_132477_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Scion (automobile)", "paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Acura RLX", "paragraph_text": "The Acura RLX is a full-size luxury sedan manufactured by Honda and sold under their Acura division, released in 2013. Succeeding the Acura RL, the RLX offers two versions, a front-wheel drive base model equipped with Acura's Precision All-Wheel Steer (P-AWS) four-wheel steering system, and a hybrid variant featuring SH-AWD that serves as Acura's flagship. The JDM version, the Honda Legend, is only offered with the SH-AWD powertrain.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of the Acura RLX, the owner of Scion, and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222979, "question": "Scion >> owned by", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 132477, "question": "Who made Acura RLX?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #2 , #1 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__109196_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Malchiostro Annunciation", "paragraph_text": "Malchiostro Annunciation is a painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Titian, completed around 1520, and housed in the Cathedral of Treviso, northern Italy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncali leave the place of death of the creator of Malchiostro Annunciation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 109196, "question": "Who is Malchiostro Annunciation by?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_261673_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Shamal (wind)", "paragraph_text": "A shamal (, 'north') is a northwesterly wind blowing over Iraq and the Persian Gulf states (including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait), often strong during the day, but decreasing at night. This weather effect occurs anywhere from once to several times a year, mostly in summer but sometimes in winter. The resulting wind typically creates large sandstorms that impact Iraq, most sand having been picked up from Jordan and Syria.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of the where Israel is located and the location of Shamal created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 261673, "question": "shamal >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__768312_814677", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Hapi (Son of Horus)", "paragraph_text": "Hapi, sometimes transliterated as Hapy, is one of the Four sons of Horus in ancient Egyptian religion, depicted in funerary literature as protecting the throne of Osiris in the Underworld. Hapi was the son of Heru-ur and Isis or Serqet. He is not to be confused with another god of the same name. He is commonly depicted with the head of a hamadryas baboon, and is tasked with protecting the lungs of the deceased, hence the common depiction of a hamadryas baboon head sculpted as the lid of the canopic jar that held the lungs. Hapi is in turn protected by the goddess Nephthys. When his image appears on the side of a coffin, he is usually aligned with the side intended to face north. When embalming practices changed during the Third Intermediate Period and the mummified organs were placed back inside the body, an amulet of Hapi would be included in the body cavity.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Khenti-Amentiu", "paragraph_text": "Khenti-Amentiu, also Khentiamentiu, Khenti-Amenti, Kenti-Amentiu and many other spellings, is an ancient Egyptian deity whose name was also used as a title for Osiris and Anubis. The name means \"Foremost of the Westerners\" or \"Chief of the Westerners\", where \"Westerners\" refers to the dead.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What religion is Anubis' father part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 768312, "question": "Anubis >> father", "answer": "Osiris", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 814677, "question": "#1 >> part of", "answer": "ancient Egyptian religion", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "ancient Egyptian religion", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85455_158105", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Windows 98", "paragraph_text": "The release of Windows 98 was preceded by a notable press demonstration at COMDEX in April 1998. Microsoft CEO Bill Gates was highlighting the operating system's ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play (PnP). However, when presentation assistant Chris Capossela hot plugged a USB scanner in, the operating system crashed, displaying a Blue Screen of Death. Bill Gates remarked after derisive applause and cheering from the audience, \"That must be why we're not shipping Windows 98 yet.\" Video footage of this event became a popular Internet phenomenon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "The World's Billionaires", "paragraph_text": "No. Name Net worth (USD) Age Nationality Source (s) of wealth 7000100000000000000 \u2660 1 Gates, Bill Bill Gates $86.0 billion 61 United States Microsoft 7000200000000000000 \u2660 2 Buffett, Warren Warren Buffett $75.6 billion 86 United States Berkshire Hathaway 7000300000000000000 \u2660 3 Bezos, Jeff Jeff Bezos $72.8 billion 53 United States Amazon.com 7000400000000000000 \u2660 4 Ortega, Amancio Amancio Ortega $71.3 billion 80 Spain Inditex, Zara 7000500000000000000 \u2660 5 Zuckerberg, Mark Mark Zuckerberg $56.0 billion 32 United States Facebook 7000600000000000000 \u2660 6 Slim, Carlos Carlos Slim $54.5 billion 77 Mexico Am\u00e9rica M\u00f3vil, Grupo Carso 7000700000000000000 \u2660 7 Ellison, Larry Larry Ellison $52.2 billion 72 United States Oracle Corporation 7000800000000000000 \u2660 8 Koch, Charles Charles Koch $48.3 billion 81 United States Koch Industries 7000800000000000000 \u2660 8 Koch, David David Koch $48.3 billion 76 United States Koch Industries 7001100000000000000 \u2660 10 Bloomberg, Michael Michael Bloomberg $47.5 billion 75 United States Bloomberg L.P.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which two features were played up the person who had the biggest net worth in 2017?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85455, "question": "who has the biggest net worth in the world 2017", "answer": "Bill Gates", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 158105, "question": "Which two features were played up by #1", "answer": "ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__748615_123956", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Marzuki Alie", "paragraph_text": "H. Marzuki Alie, Ph.D (Jawi: \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a ; born in Palembang, South Sumatera on 6 November 1955) is the speaker of the People's Representative Council, 2009-2014 term, as a member of the Partai Demokrat. Marzuki Alie also served as Secretary General of Partai Demokrat, the party formed by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Battle of Palembang", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Palembang was a battle of the Pacific theatre of World War II. It occurred near Palembang, on Sumatra, on 13\u201315 February 1942. The Royal Dutch Shell oil refineries at nearby Pladju (or Pladjoe) were the major objectives for the Empire of Japan in the Pacific War, because of an oil embargo imposed on Japan by the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. With the area's abundant fuel supply and airfield, Palembang offered significant potential as a military base to both the Allies and the Japanese.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On what date did Battle of the birth place of Marzuki Alie end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 748615, "question": "Marzuki Alie >> place of birth", "answer": "Palembang", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 123956, "question": "On what date did Battle of #1 end?", "answer": "15 February 1942", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "15 February 1942", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__107601_110222", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Le ruisseau noir", "paragraph_text": "Le ruisseau noir (The Black Stream) (also known in En. as \"Stream in a Ravine\") is an oil-on-canvas landscape painted by French artist, Gustave Courbet, in 1865. It is currently held and exhibited at the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Gustave Courbet", "paragraph_text": "Jean D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Gustave Courbet (; 10 June 1819 \u2013 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is the birthday of the creator of Le ruisseau noir?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 107601, "question": "The Le ruisseau noir was made by whom?", "answer": "Gustave Courbet", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 110222, "question": "The date of birth of #1 is?", "answer": "10 June 1819", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "10 June 1819", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__337223_56873", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Nottingham Forest F.C.", "paragraph_text": "Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 before joining the Football League in 1892. They have since mostly competed in the top two League tiers except five seasons in the third tier. Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959. Their most successful period was in the management reign of Brian Clough and Peter Taylor between 1976 and 1982. With Forest they won the 1977 -- 78 Football League title followed by the 1979 and 1980 European Cups. They also won two Football League Cups at Forest together. After Taylor left Clough won two more League Cups and two Full Members Cups.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Mark Crossley", "paragraph_text": "As a player, he was a goalkeeper from 1988 until 2011 and he has previously played for numerous clubs in England's top flight, notably for Nottingham Forest, where he became the only goalkeeper to stop a Matt Le Tissier penalty kick. He has also played for Manchester United, Milwall, Middlesbrough, Stoke City, Fulham, Sheffield Wednesday, Oldham Athletic and Chesterfield. He earned 8 international caps playing for Wales between 1997 and 2004.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Mark Crossley's team win the FA cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 337223, "question": "Mark Crossley >> member of sports team", "answer": "Nottingham Forest", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 56873, "question": "when did #1 win the fa cup", "answer": "1898 and 1959", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1898 and 1959", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__89632_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "The Patriot (2000 film)", "paragraph_text": "The film was shot entirely on location in South Carolina, including Charleston, Rock Hill -- for many of the battle scenes, and Lowrys -- for the farm of Benjamin Martin, as well as nearby Fort Lawn. Other scenes were filmed at Mansfield Plantation, an antebellum rice plantation in Georgetown, Middleton Place in Charleston, South Carolina, at the Cistern Yard on the campus of College of Charleston, and Hightower Hall and Homestead House at Brattonsville, South Carolina, along with the grounds of the Brattonsville Plantation in McConnells, South Carolina. Producer Mark Gordon said the production team ``tried their best to be as authentic as possible ''because`` the backdrop was serious history,'' giving attention to details in period dress. Producer Dean Devlin and the film's costume designers examined actual Revolutionary War uniforms at the Smithsonian Institution prior to shooting.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which country contains the city sharing border with the state capital of the US state filming the movie the patriot?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89632, "question": "where did they film the movie the patriot", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__636597_480615", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Qiantong, Zhejiang", "paragraph_text": "Qiantong () is a town in southwestern Ninghai County in eastern Zhejiang province, China, situated along G15 Shenyang\u2013Haikou Expressway around southwest of the county seat as the crow flies. , it has 29 villages under its administration. The town was established in the last years of the Song Dynasty, though much of its architecture dates from the Ming or Qing; a large proportion of its residents are surnamed Tong ().", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Hu Sanxing", "paragraph_text": "Hu was born in Ninghai (current Ninghai County of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province). He was a mid-level official under the prime minister Jia Sidao during the 1250s. After the fall of Song, he hid himself in the country, and he spent the next few years, until the end of his life, writing his influential corrections and commentaries for the \"Zizhi Tongjian\". Hu's commentaries are considered highly valuable for readers of the work.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city is located in the county containing Qiantong?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 636597, "question": "Qiantong >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Ninghai County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 480615, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Ningbo", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Ningbo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__29893_29905", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "CBC Television", "paragraph_text": "Most CBC television stations, including those in the major cities, are owned and operated by the CBC itself. CBC O&O stations operate as a mostly seamless national service with few deviations from the main network schedule, although there are some regional differences from time to time. For on-air identification, most CBC stations use the CBC brand rather than their call letters, not identifying themselves specifically until sign-on or sign-off (though some, like Toronto's CBLT, do not ID themselves at all except through PSIP). All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are \"CB\" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is \"T\". Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market. An exception to this rule are the CBC North stations in Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit, whose call signs begin with \"CF\" due to their historic association with the CBC's Frontier Coverage Package prior to the advent of microwave and satellite broadcasting.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "CBC Television", "paragraph_text": "While its fellow Canadian broadcasters converted most of their transmitters to digital by the Canadian digital television transition deadline of August 31, 2011, CBC converted only about half of the analogue transmitters in mandatory areas to digital (15 of 28 markets with CBC Television stations, and 14 of 28 markets with T\u00e9l\u00e9vision de Radio-Canada stations). Due to financial difficulties reported by the corporation, the corporation published digital transition plans for none of its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to be converted to digital by the deadline. Under this plan, communities that receive analogue signals by rebroadcast transmitters in mandatory markets would lose their over-the-air signals as of the deadline. Rebroadcast transmitters account for 23 of the 48 CBC and Radio-Canada transmitters in mandatory markets. Mandatory markets losing both CBC and Radio-Canada over-the-air signals include London, Ontario (metropolitan area population 457,000) and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (metro area population 257,000). In both of those markets, the corporation's television transmitters are the only ones that were not planned to be converted to digital by the deadline.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many mandatory transmitters of the owner and operator of most CBC TV stations were updated before the deadline?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 29893, "question": "Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?", "answer": "CBC itself", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 29905, "question": "How many of #1 's mandatory transmitters were updated before the deadline?", "answer": "only about half", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "only about half", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__312146_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Vanity (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "Vanity is an oil painting by Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the place where Vanity's creator died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 312146, "question": "Vanity >> creator", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__315267_277284", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "The Judd School", "paragraph_text": "The Judd School (often known simply as Judd) is a voluntary aided grammar school in Tonbridge, Kent, England. It was established in 1888 at Stafford House on East Street in Tonbridge, where it remained for eight years before moving to its present location on Brook Street, in the south of the town. Founded by the Skinners Company, it was named after 16th century merchant Sir Andrew Judde, whose endowment helped fund the school. The Skinners' Company maintains close links with the school and makes up the majority of the governing body.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Bill Cockcroft", "paragraph_text": "Cockcroft graduated from The Judd School in 1965, and the University of South Bank in 1970, majoring in Quantity Surveying.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What administrative territorial entity includes the place where Bill Cockcroft was educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 315267, "question": "Bill Cockcroft >> educated at", "answer": "The Judd School", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 277284, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tonbridge, Kent", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Tonbridge, Kent", "answer_aliases": ["Kent", "Tonbridge"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__87184_38738_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Tanzania", "paragraph_text": "The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party that controls the House of Representatives take control of the branch that gives regulators discretion to prohibit proprietary trades?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 87184, "question": "who controls the house of representatives right now", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 38738, "question": "Which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades?", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__324979_836463_161616_77103", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Ah Via Musicom", "paragraph_text": "Ah Via Musicom is the third studio album by guitarist Eric Johnson, released in 1990 through Capitol Records. The album reached No. 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 and remained on that chart for 60 weeks. All four singles charted on \"Billboard\"'s Mainstream Rock chart, with three of them being top 10 hits: \"High Landrons\" at No. 31, \"Righteous\" at No. 8, \"Cliffs of Dover\" at No. 5 and \"Trademark\" at No. 7. \"Cliffs of Dover\" went on to win the Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance at the 1992 Grammys.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Live from Austin, TX (Eric Johnson album)", "paragraph_text": "Live from Austin, TX is Eric Johnson's first live album, released in November 2005. The album showcases Johnson's seminal 1988 performance at \"Austin City Limits\". The performance includes a number of songs from \"Ah Via Musicom\", the album that a few years later would launch Johnson to fame as well as a pair of Jimi Hendrix covers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "History of Austin, Texas", "paragraph_text": "The recorded history of Austin, Texas, began in the 1830s when Anglo - American settlers arrived in Central Texas. In 1837 settlers founded the village of Waterloo on the banks of the Colorado River, the first permanent settlement in the area. By 1839, Waterloo would adopt the name Austin and become the capital of the Republic of Texas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Suga Mama", "paragraph_text": "The accompanying music video for \"Suga Mama\" was released to British music channels in April 2007. It was shot in black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina Matsoukas alongside Knowles for the B'Day Anthology Video Album, which was released the same month; \"Suga Mama\" was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the video album. It begins with Knowles sitting in a chair, wearing men's clothing and smoking a cigar. She gets up and begins to pole dance. The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube, dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed, lying in a circle of light, and riding a mechanical bull. Knowles said she is meant to \"slowly become a woman\" during the video, adding \"Well, a sexier woman \u2013 I'm always a woman.\"Knowles rehearsed the pole dancing using two ballet bars, which was when it was decided to add a pole above her head to form an arc. Though she is from Texas, she had never previously been on mechanical bull. There were no problems during warm-ups, but the man operating the bull during the video shoot programmed it to go faster, causing Knowles to fall off when she tried to perform tricks such as lifting up her foot, leaning back and turning around. To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull, the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second (see frame rate) and Knowles sang twice as quickly, but it wasn't until 4:00 am that they completed work.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the birthplace of Ah Via Musicom's performer become the capital of the state Knowles is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 324979, "question": "Ah Via Musicom >> performer", "answer": "Eric Johnson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 836463, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Austin", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 161616, "question": "what state was Knowles from?", "answer": "Texas,", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 77103, "question": "when did #2 become the capital of #3", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_132968_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Daihatsu Charmant", "paragraph_text": "The Daihatsu Charmant is a subcompact sedan built by Daihatsu of Japan, based on the Toyota Corolla. It was replaced by the Daihatsu Applause. The Charmant was originally a spin-off of the Toyota Corolla of the 1970s; model changes paralleled those of the Corolla. All Charmants were fitted with Toyota inline-four engines, ranging from 1.2 to 1.6 litres. The word \"charmant\" is French for charming.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of Acura Legend, the company that makes Daihatsu Charmant, and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 132968, "question": "What company made Daihatsu Charmant?", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__445963_6063", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Francis Watson (cricketer)", "paragraph_text": "The son of a clergyman, Watson was born on a ship in the bay at Saint Helena. He grew up in India before his family moved to Tasmania. He moved to New Zealand, where he worked as a schoolteacher, becoming headmaster of the Campbell Street School in Palmerston North.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Saint Helena", "paragraph_text": "Saint Helena (/\u02ccse\u026ant h\u0259\u02c8li\u02d0n\u0259/ SAYNT-h\u0259-LEE-n\u0259) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census). It was named after Saint Helena of Constantinople.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the population of Francis Watson's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 445963, "question": "Francis Watson >> place of birth", "answer": "Saint Helena", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 6063, "question": "What is the population of #1 ?", "answer": "4,255", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "4,255", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__446612_160545_60577", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "Controversy arose during the making of the film due to 20th Century Fox's bulldozing and landscaping of the natural beach setting of Ko Phi Phi Leh to make it more ``paradise - like ''. The production altered some sand dunes and cleared some coconut trees and grass to widen the beach. Fox set aside a fund to reconstruct and return the beach to its natural state; however, lawsuits were filed by environmentalists who believed the damage to the ecosystem was permanent and restoration attempts had failed. Following shooting of the film, there was a clear flat area at one end of the beach that was created artificially with an odd layout of trees which was never rectified, and the entire area remained damaged from the original state until the tsunami of 2004.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Ercole Manfredi", "paragraph_text": "He made significant career progress through the court of King Vajiravudh, but left government office to work privately as the country was going through political change which abolished absolute monarchy and decreased government employment of foreigners. However, by adopting a Thai identity and way of life, marrying a Thai woman and settling down permanently, Manfredi remained a relevant and respected figure in Thai architecture, and later became a lecturer at Chulalongkorn University. His works include various royal residences and public institutions, ranging in style from Venetian Gothic to modernist, and incorporated Thai traditional styles as well. He contributed to much of Bangkok's architectural heritage, but no complete records of his works were kept.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did they film The Beach in the country where Ercole Manfredi died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 446612, "question": "Ercole Manfredi >> place of death", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 60577, "question": "where did they film the beach in #2", "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "answer_aliases": ["Ko Phi Phi Le"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__67956_463572", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "You Belong to Me (1952 song)", "paragraph_text": "The first 1952 recording of the song was by Joni James. She had seen the sheet music in the Woods Building in Chicago and the lyrics attracted her. She recorded the song in February, 1952, in Chicago and it was released in March on the local Sharp Records label as her second single on August 5, 1952, after Jo Stafford, Patti Page and Dean Martin had covered it. James' version also was issued on M-G-M Records for national distribution. The best - known early 1952 version of the song was recorded after James' recording by Sue Thompson on Mercury's country label as catalog number 6407. It was soon covered by Patti Page, whose version was issued by Mercury as catalog number 5899, with ``I Went to Your Wedding ''(a bigger Patti Page hit, reaching No 1) on the flip side. It entered the Billboard chart on August 22, 1952, and lasted 12 weeks on the chart, peaking at No. 4.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Let There Be Love (1953 Joni James album)", "paragraph_text": "Let There Be Love is Joni James debut album, recorded in 1953 and released by MGM Records at the end of the year. It was released in a four-disc 10-inch 78-rpm record box, in both a two-disc 7-inch 45-rpm extended-play foldout album and a four-disc 45-rpm regular-play box and on a 10-inch 33\u2153-rpm album. The serial number, 222, coincidentally included James's lucky number, \"22,\" which appeared in many of her record serial numbers all over the world.br", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label does the artist who sang you belong to me belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 67956, "question": "who sang the song you belong to me", "answer": "Joni James", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 463572, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "MGM Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "MGM Records", "answer_aliases": ["MGM"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__88707_91850_685675", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Yankee Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Yankee Stadium is a stadium located in the Concourse neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City. It serves as the home ballpark for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB), and is also the home park for New York City FC of Major League Soccer (MLS). The $2.3 billion stadium, built with $1.2 billion in public subsidies, replaced the original Yankee Stadium in 2009. It is located one block north of the original, on the 24 - acre (9.7 ha) former site of Macombs Dam Park; the 8 - acre (3.2 ha) site of the original stadium is now a public park called Heritage Field.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Yankee Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Before the official Opening Day against the Cleveland Indians on April 16, 2009, the Yankees hosted a two - game exhibition series at the stadium in early April against the Chicago Cubs. Grady Sizemore of the Indians was the first player to hit a grand slam off of Yankee pitcher D\u00e1maso Marte. The Indians and 2008 Cy Young Award winner Cliff Lee spoiled the opening of the new stadium by winning 10 -- 2. Before the Yankees went to bat for the first time, the bat that Babe Ruth used to hit his first home run at the old Yankee Stadium in 1923 was placed momentarily on home plate. Jorge Posada hit the first Yankee home run in the new ballpark hitting his off Lee in the same game. Russell Branyan, while playing for the Seattle Mariners, was the first player to hit a home run off of the Mohegan Sun Restaurant in center field.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Jorge Posada", "paragraph_text": "Jorge Rafael Posada Villeta (born August 17, 1971) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball catcher who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees. Posada produced strong offensive numbers for his position, recording a .273 batting average, 275 home runs, and 1,065 runs batted in (RBIs) during his career. A switch hitter, Posada was a five-time All-Star, won five Silver Slugger Awards, and was on the roster for four World Series championship teams.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On what team was the player who hit the first home run at the new location of NY Yankees home games?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88707, "question": "where do the ny yankees play home games", "answer": "Yankee Stadium", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 91850, "question": "who hit the first home run at the new #1", "answer": "Jorge Posada", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 685675, "question": "#2 >> member of sports team", "answer": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "New York Yankees", "answer_aliases": ["baseball", "Yankees"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85713_84469", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "A League of Their Own", "paragraph_text": "When World War II threatens to shut down Major League Baseball, candy magnate and Cubs owner Walter Harvey (Garry Marshall) persuades his fellow owners to bankroll a women's league. Ira Lowenstein (David Strathairn) is put in charge, and Ernie Capadino (Jon Lovitz) is sent out to recruit players. Capadino attends an industrial - league softball game in rural Oregon and likes what he sees in Dottie, the catcher for a local dairy's team. Dottie turns down Capadino's offer, happy with her simple farm life while waiting for her husband Bob (Bill Pullman) to come back from the war. Her sister and teammate, Kit (Lori Petty), however, is desperate to get away and make something of herself. Capadino is not impressed by Kit's hitting performance, but agrees to take her along if she can change Dottie's mind. Dottie agrees, but only for her sister's sake.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Thelma & Louise", "paragraph_text": "Thelma & Louise is a 1991 American road film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Callie Khouri. It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip with unforeseen consequences. The supporting cast include Harvey Keitel, Michael Madsen, and Brad Pitt, whose career was launched by the film.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In A League of Their Own, who played the husband of the actress who played Thelma in Thelma and Louise?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85713, "question": "who played thelma in thelma and louise movie", "answer": "Geena Davis", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 84469, "question": "#1 husband in league of their own", "answer": "Bill Pullman", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Bill Pullman", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__59133_512508", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_text": "During the Second World War, Chadwick carried out research as part of the Tube Alloys project to build an atomic bomb, while his Manchester lab and environs were harassed by Luftwaffe bombing. When the Quebec Agreement merged his project with the American Manhattan Project, he became part of the British Mission, and worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory and in Washington, D.C. He surprised everyone by earning the almost-complete trust of project director Leslie R. Groves, Jr. For his efforts, Chadwick received a knighthood in the New Year Honours on 1 January 1945. In July 1945, he viewed the Trinity nuclear test. After this, he served as the British scientific advisor to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. Uncomfortable with the trend toward Big Science, Chadwick became the Master of Gonville and Caius College in 1948. He retired in 1959.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Atomic number", "paragraph_text": "All consideration of nuclear electrons ended with James Chadwick's discovery of the neutron in 1932. An atom of gold now was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number Z was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What undertaking included the person who discovered that the number of protons in each element's atoms is unique?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 59133, "question": "who discovered that the number of protons for each element\u2019s atoms is unique", "answer": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 512508, "question": "#1 >> participant in", "answer": "Manhattan Project", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Manhattan Project", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__841091_339990_54675", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Knob Mountain (Pennsylvania)", "paragraph_text": "Knob Mountain (also known as Nob Mountain) is a ridge in the northeastern part of Columbia County, Pennsylvania and parts of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. Its elevation is over 1720 feet above sea level. Knob Mountain can be seen from a considerable distance, and is also visible from Bloomsburg. The peak of the mountain is one of the highest points in Columbia County.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Portland, Oregon", "paragraph_text": "Though much of downtown Portland is relatively flat, the foothills of the Tualatin Mountains, more commonly referred to locally as the ``West Hills '', pierce through the northwest and southwest reaches of the city. Council Crest Park, commonly thought of as the highest point within city limits, is in the West Hills and rises to an elevation of 1,073 feet (327 m) The city's actual high point is a little - known and infrequently accessed point (1,180 feet) near Forest Park. The highest point east of the river is Mt. Tabor, an extinct volcanic cinder cone, which rises to 636 feet (194 m). Nearby Powell Butte and Rocky Butte rise to 614 feet (187 m) and 612 feet (187 m), respectively. To the west of the Tualatin Mountains lies the Oregon Coast Range, and to the east lies the actively volcanic Cascade Range. On clear days, Mt. Hood and Mt. St. Helens dominate the horizon, while Mt. Adams and Mt. Rainier can also be seen in the distance.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What mountain can you see from Portland in the state where Knob Mountain is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 841091, "question": "Knob Mountain >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 54675, "question": "what mountain can you see from portland #2", "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__449673_91104", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "ATS-6", "paragraph_text": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6) was a NASA experimental satellite, built by Fairchild Space and Electronics Division It has been called the world's first educational satellite as well as world's first experimental Direct Broadcast Satellite as part of the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment between NASA and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched May 30, 1974, and decommissioned July 1979. At the time of launch, it was the most powerful telecommunication satellite in orbit. ATS - 6 carried no fewer than 23 different experiments, and introduced several breakthroughs. It was the first 3 - axis stabilized spacecraft in geostationary orbit. It was also the first to use experimentally with some success electric propulsion in geostationary orbit. It also carried several particle physics experiments, including the first heavy ion detector in geostationary orbit.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Resourcesat-2", "paragraph_text": "Resourcesat-2 is a follow on mission to Resourcesat-1 and the eighteenth Indian Remote Sensing satellite built by ISRO. The new satellite provides the same services as the original RESOURCESAT-1, but was also designed to \"provide data with enhanced multispectral and spatial coverage\". Compared to Resourcesat-1, LISS-4 multispectral swath has been enhanced from 23\u00a0km to 70\u00a0km based on user needs. Suitable changes including miniaturization in payload electronics have been incorporated in Resourcesat-2. Resourcesat-2 along with Youthsat and X-Sat (Singapore) was launched on PSLV-C16 on 20 April 2011.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the experimental satellite which was the forerunner to the communication satellite of the operator of the RESOURCESAT-2 called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 449673, "question": "RESOURCESAT-2 >> operator", "answer": "ISRO", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 91104, "question": "the experimental satellite which was forerunner to communication satellite of #1 is called", "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "answer_aliases": ["ATS-6"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__788226_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Mary Chesnut's Civil War", "paragraph_text": "Mary Chesnut's Civil War is an annotated collection of the diaries of Mary Boykin Chesnut, an upper-class planter who lived in South Carolina during the American Civil War. The diaries were extensively annotated by historian C. Vann Woodward and published by Yale University Press in 1981. For his work on the book, Woodward was awarded the 1982 Pulitzer Prize for History.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The capital of the state where Mary Boykin Chesnut lived borders a city within which county?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 788226, "question": "Mary Boykin Chesnut >> residence", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__107185_64006", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "B\u00e2ton \u00e0 feu", "paragraph_text": "The B\u00e2ton \u00e0 feu, or Baston \u00e0 feu (French for \"Fire stick\"), is a type of hand cannon developed in the 14th century in Western Europe. This weapon type corresponds to the portable artillery of the second half of 14th century.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Consequences of the Black Death", "paragraph_text": "Consequences of the Black Death included a series of religious, social, and economic upheavals, which had profound effects on the course of European history. The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1347 and 1350 with 30% to 65% of the population killed. It reduced world population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million. It took 80 and in some areas more than 150 years for Europe's population to recover.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "As a result of the black death it is estimated that the population of the country for B\u00e2ton \u00e0 feu was reduced by how much?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 107185, "question": "Which was the country for B\u00e2ton \u00e0 feu?", "answer": "Western Europe", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 64006, "question": "as a result of the black death it is estimated that the population of #1 was reduced by", "answer": "30% to 65%", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "30% to 65%", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__53147_7298", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The One That Got Away (Katy Perry song)", "paragraph_text": "Originally titled ``In Another Life '', the song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin, both of whom co-wrote it with Perry. It is a midtempo pop song positioned on the piece of E major and has a tempo of 134 beats per minute. Joanna Holcombe from Yahoo! Music noted that the song is about first loves. Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly, said that the song is`` a midtempo ode to a summer - after - high - school love with whom she recalls sharing Mustang makeout sessions to Radiohead '''. Michael Wood from Spin magazine said that the song is one of the album's quieter cuts and that it recall (s) ``Perry's singer - songwriter days at L.A.'s Hotel Caf\u00e9 ''. The song follows the chord progression of E -- G \u266f m -- C \u266f m -- A, and Perry's vocal range spans from B to E. Kitty Empire noticed that Perry's vocal is wistful throughout the song and that the references to June and Johnny Cash were unexpected. Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone stated that when Perry sings,' I was June, and you were my Johnny Cash, '`` it's understood that she's thinking of the scrubbed - up Hollywood version of June and Johnny, from Walk the Line.'' In 2017, the singer revealed that ``The One That Got Away ''was about Josh Groban.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Along with the subject of Katy Perry's The One Who Got Away, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 53147, "question": "who was the one who got away katy perry", "answer": "Josh Groban", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7298, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__567737_141375_458768_33677", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system in November 2015. The city is traversed by the Marvin Braude Bike Trail. Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the League of American Bicyclists. Local bicycle advocacy organizations include Santa Monica Spoke, a local chapter of the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition. Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "EmArcy Records", "paragraph_text": "EmArcy Records is a jazz record label founded in 1954 by Mercury Records, and today a European jazz label owned by Universal Music Group. The name is a phonetic spelling of \"MRC\", the initials for Mercury Record Company.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Study in Brown", "paragraph_text": "Study in Brown (EmArcy Records, 1955) is a Clifford Brown and Max Roach album. The album consists predominantly of originals by members of the band. The songs \"Lands End\", by tenor saxophonist Harold Land, and \"Sandu\", by Brown, have gone on to become jazz standards. The song \"George's Dilemma\" is also known as \"Ulcer Department\". Brown's solo on \"Cherokee\" is among the most acclaimed solos in jazz.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to the city where the company Study in Brown's record label is part of is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 567737, "question": "Study in Brown >> record label", "answer": "EmArcy Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 141375, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "Universal Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 33677, "question": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to #3 ?", "answer": "2013", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "2013", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__683203_72813", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Police of The Wire", "paragraph_text": "Bobby Brown is a Western District uniformed officer. He was the first officer on scene at the shooting of William Gant. He was also at the Brandon Wright crime scene. Detective Jimmy McNulty later enlisted Brown to help watch the home of Wallace. In season 3 when Major Colvin institutes the Hamsterdam initiative Brown is one of the officers freed up to be assigned to investigate complaints rather than perform radio car patrols and he solves a church burglary case.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Don't Be Cruel (album)", "paragraph_text": "Don't Be Cruel is the second studio album by American singer Bobby Brown. It was released in the United States on June 20, 1988 by MCA Records.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the performer of Don't Be Cruel play in the wire?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 683203, "question": "Don't Be Cruel >> performer", "answer": "Bobby Brown", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 72813, "question": "who does #1 play in the wire", "answer": "a Western District uniformed officer", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "a Western District uniformed officer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__83058_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Climate of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The climate of the United States varies due to differences in latitude, and a range of geographic features, including mountains and deserts. West of the 100th meridian, much of the US is semi-arid to desert in the far southwestern US, and Mediterranean along the California coast. East of the 100th meridian, the climate is humid continental in the northern areas east through New England, to humid subtropical in the Gulf and South Atlantic regions. Southern Florida is tropical, as is Hawaii and the US Virgin Islands. Higher - elevation areas of the Rocky Mountains, the Wasatch, Sierra Nevada, and Cascade Range are alpine. The West Coast areas in coastal Oregon and Washington are oceanic climate. The state of Alaska, on the northwestern corner of the North American continent, is largely subarctic climate, but with a subpolar oceanic climate in the southeast (Alaska Panhandle), southwestern peninsula and Aleutian Islands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What area shares a border, with the city that was the work location of an individual, who went to the U.S. state with a Mediterranean climate, during the Gold Rush?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 83058, "question": "what states in the us have a mediterranean climate", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__252311_366220", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "UHF (film)", "paragraph_text": "Yankovic and Levey wrote the film after Yankovic's second studio album, looking to apply the musician's parody and comedy to film, and chose the approach of George being a straight man with a vivid imagination to support the inclusion of parodies within the film. They struggled with finding a film production company for financing the film, but were eventually able to get Orion Pictures' support after stating they could keep the film costs under $5 million. Principal filming took place around Tulsa, Oklahoma, with many of the extras for the film from the Tulsa and Dallas, Texas areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Mike Medavoy", "paragraph_text": "Morris Mike Medavoy (born January 21, 1941) is an American film producer and executive, co-founder of Orion Pictures (1978), former chairman of TriStar Pictures, former head of production for United Artists (1974\u20131978) and current chairman and CEO of Phoenix Pictures.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who founded the company that distributed the film UHF?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 252311, "question": "UHF >> distributed by", "answer": "Orion Pictures", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 366220, "question": "#1 >> founded by", "answer": "Mike Medavoy", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Mike Medavoy", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__123148_5385", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Susan Winchester", "paragraph_text": "Susan Winchester, born in Chickasha, Oklahoma, earned her bachelor's and master's degrees at the University of Oklahoma. Winchester co-owned and operated American Dusting Company and Chickasha Flying Service from 1976 to 1989, after which she worked as a coordinator for Adult Training and Development at Canadian Valley Technology Center. In 1992 she started Winchester Group, an educational group that provides training and consulting to businesses.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many people work in Susan Winchester's alma mater?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 123148, "question": "What university did Susan Winchester attend?", "answer": "University of Oklahoma", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 5385, "question": "How many people work in #1 ?", "answer": "11,900", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "11,900", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_595371_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Scion xB", "paragraph_text": "The Scion xB is a compact car (subcompact car in its first generation) made by Toyota for the United States market and sold under their youth-oriented Scion brand. It is a box-shaped, 5-door hatchback.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of the Acura Legend, the manufacturer of the Scion xB, and Nissan, open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 595371, "question": "Scion xB >> manufacturer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__53690_161697_73916", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Betty Friedan", "paragraph_text": "Betty Friedan ( February 4, 1921 \u2013 February 4, 2006) was an American feminist writer and activist. A leading figure in the women's movement in the United States, her 1963 book The Feminine Mystique is often credited with sparking the second wave of American feminism in the 20th century. In 1966, Friedan co-founded and was elected the first president of the National Organization for Women (NOW), which aimed to bring women \"into the mainstream of American society now [in] fully equal partnership with men.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "The Feminine Mystique", "paragraph_text": "The Feminine Mystique is a book written by Betty Friedan which is widely credited with sparking the beginning of second - wave feminism in the United States. It was published on February 19, 1963 by W.W. Norton.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Household income in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Another common measurement of personal income is the mean household income. Unlike the median household income, which divides all households in two halves, the mean income is the average income earned by American households. In the case of mean income, the income of all households is divided by the number of all households. The mean income is usually more affected by the relatively unequal distribution of income which tilts towards the top. As a result, the mean tends to be higher than the median income, with the top earning households boosting it. Overall, the mean household income in the United States, according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement, was $72,641.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average yearly income for the same nationality as the author of The Feminine Mystique?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 53690, "question": "who wrote the 1963 book the feminine mystique quizlet", "answer": "Betty Friedan", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 161697, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "American", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 73916, "question": "what is the average yearly income for an #2", "answer": "$72,641", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "$72,641", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__671664_646310", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Red Cross, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Red Cross is a town in Stanly County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 742 as of the 2010 Census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Stanly County Schools", "paragraph_text": "Stanly County Schools (abbreviated SCS) is a local education agency headquartered in Albemarle, North Carolina and is the public school system for Stanly County. With over 1,350 employees, Stanly County Schools is the largest employer in Stanly County, North Carolina serving more than 8,700 students in grades PK \u2013 12.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city is in the county where the Red Cross is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 671664, "question": "Red Cross >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Stanly County", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 646310, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Albemarle", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Albemarle", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__689538_547811_80702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "La costanza trionfante degl'amori e de gl'odii", "paragraph_text": "La costanza trionfante degl'amori e degl'odii is a dramma per musica by Antonio Vivaldi. The Italian libretto was by A Marchi.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the famous bridge in the city where the composer of La costanza trionfante degl'amori e de gl'odii was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 689538, "question": "La costanza trionfante degl'amori e de gl'odii >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 80702, "question": "what is the name of the famous bridge in #2", "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "answer_aliases": ["Ponte di Rialto"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__428940_135373", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Bering Sea", "paragraph_text": "The Bering Sea is separated from the Gulf of Alaska by the Alaska Peninsula. It covers over and is bordered on the east and northeast by Alaska, on the west by Russian Far East and the Kamchatka Peninsula, on the south by the Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands and on the far north by the Bering Strait, which connects the Bering Sea to the Arctic Ocean's Chukchi Sea. Bristol Bay is the portion of the Bering Sea which separates the Alaska Peninsula from mainland Alaska. The Bering Sea is named for Vitus Bering, a Danish navigator in Russian service, who in 1728 was the first European to systematically explore it, sailing from the Pacific Ocean northward to the Arctic Ocean.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Partridge Lake (BC-Yukon)", "paragraph_text": "Partridge Lake is a lake in the Yukon and British Columbia, Canada that is part of the Bering Sea drainage basin. The primary inflow, at the south, and outflow, at the north, is the Partridge River, which flows via Bennett Lake, the Nares River, Tagish Lake, the Tagish River and the Yukon River to the Bering Sea. A secondary inflow, at the southwest, is Jones Creek.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "After what is the body of water Partridge Lake is part of named?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 428940, "question": "Partridge Lake >> part of", "answer": "Bering Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 135373, "question": "What is #1 named after?", "answer": "Vitus Bering", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Vitus Bering", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__771727_93362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "U Me Aur Hum", "paragraph_text": "U Me Aur Hum (\"You, Me and Us\") is a 2008 Indian romantic drama film produced and directed by Ajay Devgan under Ajay Devgan Films and Eros International. The film, Devgan's first as a director, stars him alongside his wife Kajol in their seventh film together. Karan Khanna, Isha Sharvani, Sumeet Raghavan and Divya Dutta also star in the film. Written by Devgan himself and three other writers, the film was released on 11 April 2008 in around 450 cinemas (with 150 of them being digital screens). The film is plagiarized from the similar 2004 film, \"The Notebook\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "paragraph_text": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke Directed by Deepak Shivdasani Produced by Deepak Shivdasani Pradeep Sadarangani Written by Kader Khan, Robin Bhatt, K.V. Shankar (dialogues) Screenplay by Robin Bhatt, Akash Khurana, Umanand Singh Story by Deepak Shivadasani Starring Madhuri Dixit Ajay Devgn Preity Zinta Music by Sanjeev Darshan Cinematography Rajan Kinagi Edited by Shirish Kunder Distributed by Tips Industries Release date 10 August 2001 Language Hindi", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What preity zinta and madhuri dixit movie had a cast member from U Me Aur Hum ?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 771727, "question": "U Me Aur Hum >> cast member", "answer": "Ajay Devgan", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 93362, "question": "#1 preity zinta and madhuri dixit movie", "answer": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__482815_624859_355213_203322", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "The Definitive Collection (Eric Carmen album)", "paragraph_text": "The Definitive Collection is a 1997 greatest hits compilation album of all the singles released by Cleveland, Ohio singer-songwriter Eric Carmen. It features five hits by the Raspberries, a power pop group which he led in the early 1970s. It also contains his versions of two major hits which he wrote for Shaun Cassidy, two popular songs from the movie \"Dirty Dancing\", and his greatest hit, \"All By Myself\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Never Gonna Fall in Love Again", "paragraph_text": "\"Never Gonna Fall in Love Again\" is a song co-written and recorded by American pop rock artist Eric Carmen. It was released as the second single from Carmen's self-titled debut solo album, the song peaked at number 11 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in June 1976, remaining in the Top 40 for ten weeks. The song reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Easy Listening chart. In Canada, it was a number-one hit on both charts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Cleveland, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Cleveland is a town in the Cleveland Township of Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Gold Hill, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Gold Hill is a small unincorporated community in southeastern Rowan County, North Carolina near the Cabarrus County line. It is situated near the Yadkin River and is served by U.S. Highway 52 and Old Beatty Ford Road. Gold was found in this small town outside Salisbury in the 19th century.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county shares a border with the other county, that contains the city, that is the birthplace of the performer of Never Gonna Fall in Love Again?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 482815, "question": "Never Gonna Fall in Love Again >> performer", "answer": "Eric Carmen", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 624859, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Cleveland", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 355213, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Rowan County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 203322, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Cabarrus County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Cabarrus County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__108062_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "La Bella", "paragraph_text": "La Bella is a portrait of an unknown woman by Titian, painted around 1536 and now in the Palazzo Pitti in Florence. The work of a mature artist, it shows the woman with Renaissance ideal proportions and a natural expressive force. The composition is clear.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the city where La Bella's creator died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 108062, "question": "Who developed La Bella?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__140554_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Westinghouse Playhouse", "paragraph_text": "Westinghouse Playhouse is an American sitcom that aired from January to July 1961 on NBC. Starring Nanette Fabray, the series was also known as The Nanette Fabray Show, Westinghouse Playhouse Starring Nanette Fabray and Wendell Corey, and ran under the title Yes, Yes Nanette in syndication.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What label was bought by the company which, along with ABC and the network which hosts Westinghouse Playhouse, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140554, "question": "What network hosts Westinghouse Playhouse?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__152056_698586_89595_54362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Shawty Lo discography", "paragraph_text": "The discography of Shawty Lo, an American hip hop recording artist from Atlanta, Georgia. Shawty Lo embarked on his career with the Southern hip hop group D4L. The discography consists of one studio album, one posthumous album, 15 mixtapes and 20 singles (including 12 as a featured artist).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Atlanta in the American Civil War", "paragraph_text": "In 1864, as feared by Jeremy F. Gilmer, Atlanta did indeed become the target of a major Union invasion. The area now covered by metropolitan Atlanta was the scene of several fiercely contested battles, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Ezra Church and the Battle of Jonesboro. On September 1, 1864, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood evacuated Atlanta, after a five - week siege mounted by Union Gen. William Sherman, and ordered all public buildings and possible Confederate assets destroyed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "A Rose for Emily", "paragraph_text": "The story opens with a brief first - person account of the funeral of Emily Grierson, an elderly Southern woman whose funeral is the obligation of their small town. It then proceeds in a non-linear fashion to the narrator's recollections of Emily's archaic and increasingly strange behavior throughout the years. Emily is a member of a family of the antebellum Southern aristocracy. After the Civil War, the family falls into hard times. She and her father, the last two of the clan, continue to live as if in the past; Emily's father refuses for her to marry. Her father dies when Emily is about the age of 30, which takes her by surprise. She refuses to give up his corpse, and the townspeople write it off as her grieving process. The townspeople pity Emily not only after her father's death, but also during his life when he would n't let Emily marry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Dunn Dunn", "paragraph_text": "\"Dunn Dunn\", produced by Born Immaculate and DJ Pooh, is the second single from Shawty Lo's debut solo album, \"Units in the City\". Part of Shawty Lo's third single, \"Foolish,\" is played at the end. However, at the end of the video \"to be continued\" is seen on the screen.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who burned down the city where Dunn Dunn's recording artist died during the conflict after which the historical time period of A Rose for Emily occurred?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152056, "question": "What label was responsible for Dunn Dunn?", "answer": "Shawty Lo", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 698586, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 89595, "question": "historical time period of a rose for emily", "answer": "After the Civil War", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 54362, "question": "who burned down #2 in #3", "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__602329_792411_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Gavin Bradley", "paragraph_text": "Gavin Bradley is an award-winning Canadian singer-songwriter and producer based in Toronto who has worked with artists like Nelly Furtado, Tori Amos and Jane Siberry. Fusing acoustic and electronic elements, his work is identifiable for its signature \"warm\" piano sound and live strings mixed with filtered synthesizers and other electronic manipulations . Besides production, Bradley is a solo recording artist. His debut album 'Deep Freeze' was released on UMI Records in 2006.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "A Day in the Life (Jane Siberry album)", "paragraph_text": "A Day in the Life is an album by Jane Siberry, released in 1997. It was the second release on her own Sheeba Records label after leaving Reprise.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the birth city of the performer who recorded A Day in the Life?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 602329, "question": "A Day in the Life >> performer", "answer": "Jane Siberry", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 792411, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__528263_865831", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Canyon, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Canyon is a city in, and the county seat of, Randall County, Texas, United States. The population was 13,303 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Amarillo, Texas, metropolitan statistical area. Canyon is the home of West Texas A&M University and Panhandle\u2013Plains Historical Museum, and the world-famous outdoor musical drama \"Texas\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Kimbrough Memorial Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Kimbrough Memorial Stadium is a stadium in Canyon, Texas. It is owned by Canyon Independent School District, and is primarily primarily used for American football. It is the home stadium for Canyon High School and Randall High School of Canyon Independent School District, and is the former home of West Texas A&M University. The stadium holds 20,000 people and was built in 1959. It was originally called Buffalo Bowl on Canyon Hill but was renamed Kimbrough Memorial Stadium in 1971 in honor of the late West Texas State University football coach and athletic director Frank Kimbrough.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county is Kimbrough Memorial Stadium located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 528263, "question": "Kimbrough Memorial Stadium >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Canyon", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 865831, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Randall County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Randall County", "answer_aliases": ["Randall County, Texas"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__823336_228453_10972", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Ten High", "paragraph_text": "Ten High is a brand of American whiskey first introduced in the 1930s by Hiram Walker & Sons, now produced by the Barton Brands division of the Sazerac Company. The name \"Ten High\" refers to a barrel storage location at least ten ricks high, as barrels in the upper part of the aging warehouse mature faster. Although the brand name evoked this storage method, the manufacturer did not actually promise that the brand was from barrels aged in such locations.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Sazerac", "paragraph_text": "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. The drink is most traditionally a combination of", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where the manufacturer of Ten High is headquartered elect its first black mayor?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 823336, "question": "Ten High >> manufacturer", "answer": "Sazerac Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 228453, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 10972, "question": "When did #2 elect it's first black Mayor?", "answer": "1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__534450_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "USS Chinquapin (AN-17)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Chinquapin\" (YN-12/AN-17) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II. Originally ordered as USS \"Fir\" (YN-2), she was renamed and renumbered to \"Chinquapin\" (YN-12) in October 1940 before construction began. She was launched in July 1941, and completed in October 1941. Placed in service at that time without being commissioned, she was commissioned in January 1943, and decommissioned in March 1946. She was placed in reserve at that time and scrapped in 1976.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the division of the U.S. military branch that operates destroyer classes and the USS Chinquapin?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 534450, "question": "USS Chinquapin >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__709357_136043", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Nina Sky", "paragraph_text": "Nina Sky is an American female duo composed of identical twins Nicole and Natalie Albino (were born on March 13, 1984 in Puerto Rico). Their debut single \"Move Ya Body\", released from their self-titled debut album in 2004, was a success, reaching number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Their second album Nicole & Natalie was released on July 31, 2012. Their third studio album \"Brightest Gold\" was announced for 2016 release through Tommy Boy Entertainment.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Move Ya Body", "paragraph_text": "\"Move Ya Body\" is a song recorded by American duo Nina Sky. It was released in April 2004 as the lead single from their debut album, \"Nina Sky\". The song features rapper Jabba. There is a remix to the song with Jamaican deejay Vybz Kartel. The song became the duo's only solo single to reach the top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, as such Nina Sky is often regarded as a one hit wonder, though they did appear on N.O.R.E.s \"Oye Mi Canto\", which made it to number 12 on the Hot 100. The song ranked at number 250 on \"Blender\"s 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born. It was also featured as soundtrack in the 2012 film \"Zero Dark Thirty\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Move Ya Body song's band is named after who?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 709357, "question": "Move Ya Body >> performer", "answer": "Nina Sky", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 136043, "question": "What is #1 named after?", "answer": "Natalie Albino", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Natalie Albino", "answer_aliases": ["Nina Sky"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__861047_110949", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_text": "Mauro Scocco (born 11 September 1962) is a Swedish pop artist of Italian descent. He has been described as \"one of the sharpest songwriters in Sweden\". Scocco was the singer for the pop group Ratata (1980\u201383) transformed into a duo with Johan Ekelund (1983\u201389). After Ratata, Scocco has continued as a solo artist since. In 2014, he cooperated with Plura Jonsson releasing a joint album as \"Mauro & Plura\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Beat Hotel (album)", "paragraph_text": "Beat Hotel is the eighth studio album by Swedish pop music artist Mauro Scocco. It was released in 2003 on the record label Diesel Music.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the date of birth for the performer of Beat Hotel?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 861047, "question": "Beat Hotel >> performer", "answer": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 110949, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "11 September 1962", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "11 September 1962", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__837871_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "USS Tringa (ASR-16)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Tringa\" (ASR-16) was a Chanticleer-class submarine rescue ship of the United States Navy. She was laid down on 12 July 1945 at Savannah, Georgia, by the Savannah Machine & Foundry Co.; launched on 25 June 1946; sponsored by Mrs. Nola Dora Vassar, the mother of Curtis L. Vassar, Jr., missing in action; and commissioned on 28 January 1947, Lt. Comdr. Paul C. Cottrell in command.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the operator of the list of destroyer classes of the operator of the USS Tringa seals?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 837871, "question": "USS Tringa >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__488811_30113", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Erich Zakowski", "paragraph_text": "Erich Zakowski (born 25 November 1934 in East Prussia) is a German master mechanic, and the founder and longtime head of the Zakspeed racing team.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "East Prussia", "paragraph_text": "After the expulsion of the German population ethnic Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians were settled in the northern part. In the Soviet part of the region, a policy of eliminating all remnants of German history was pursued. All German place names were replaced by new Russian names. The exclave was a military zone, which was closed to foreigners; Soviet citizens could only enter with special permission. In 1967 the remnants of K\u00f6nigsberg Castle were demolished on the orders of Leonid Brezhnev to make way for a new \"House of the Soviets\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What else happened in the northern part of Erich Zakowski's birthplace in the now Russian area?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 488811, "question": "Erich Zakowski >> place of birth", "answer": "East Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 30113, "question": "What else happened in the northern part of #1 in the now Russian area?", "answer": "names were replaced by new Russian names", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "names were replaced by new Russian names", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__726561_132457_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Born a Lion", "paragraph_text": "Born A Lion is the debut album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album debuted at #51 on the Canadian Albums Chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_text": "Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performers of Born A Lion was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726561, "question": "Born a Lion >> performer", "answer": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 132457, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__222497_309482_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Al gran sole carico d'amore", "paragraph_text": "Al gran sole carico d'amore (\"In the Bright Sunshine Heavy with Love\") is an opera (designated as an 'azione scenica') with music by Luigi Nono, based mainly on plays by Bertolt Brecht, but also incorporating texts of Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Karl Marx, and Vladimir Lenin. Nono himself and Yuri Lyubimov wrote the libretto. It premiered at the Teatro alla Scala on 4 April 1975, conducted by Claudio Abbado. Lyubimov directed the original production. The UK premiere was at the 32nd Edinburgh Festival in 1978. In addition to vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra, the work incorporates taped sounds. This work is a product of Nono's strong political activism through the mid-1970s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Alessandro Zezzos", "paragraph_text": "He studied under Giacomo Favretto, Alessandro Milesi, and Luigi Nono at the Academy of Fine Arts in his native Venice. In 1873, he exhibited in Venice: \"N\u00e9 sposo n\u00e9 figlio\" and \"Scena famigliare\". In 1877 at Paris, \"Les saltimbanques\" and \"Les pingeons de Saint Marc\". He was active as a painter in Venice. Among his watercolors are \"Le rondini\", exhibited at 1880 at Turin; \"Una calle\", exhibited at the 1891 Mostra Triennale of the Brera Academy. In 1881 at Milan, displayed the paintings: \"Mercante di ventagli\"; \"At the Predica\", \"Half-figure of a Girl\"; and \"Popolana\". In 1883 in Rome, exhibited: \"The Lovers\". He painted \"Love Letter\", \"Una fuga nel 1700\"; and \"The Dockside of San Marco\". He sent to Paris in 1877-1878, the paintings: \"Pigeons of St Mark\", \"El-Mazrama\" (Mouchoir of the Sultan), \"Los Saltimbanques\", and \"A venetian - A Daughter of the People\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in Al gran sole carico d'amore's composer's work location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222497, "question": "Al gran sole carico d'amore >> composer", "answer": "Luigi Nono", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 309482, "question": "#1 >> work location", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__131113_59747_211319_557671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Washington State Prison", "paragraph_text": "Washington State Prison is located in Davisboro in Washington County, Georgia. It is a facility for a maximum of 1548 adult male inmates at minimum and medium security. It is a part of the Georgia Department of Corrections.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where Washington State Prison can be found is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131113, "question": "What state is Washington State Prison located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Presque Isle County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__73921_807969", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Ahmed Salah Hosny", "paragraph_text": "Ahmed Salah Mohammed Hosny Hassan (born 11 July 1979) is a footballer from Egypt who played for VfB Stuttgart and the Egypt national football team. Recently, Hosny turned to art since he has worked with Amr Diab and Mohamed Hamaki in composing songs in their music albums, and most recently he has played a role (Fu'ad Hareedy) in the Egyptian series \"Sharbat Looz\" which has been premiered in the holy month of Ramadan (July 2012).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "BBC African Footballer of the Year", "paragraph_text": "BBC African Footballer of the Year Presented by BBC World Service First awarded 1992 Currently held by Mohamed Salah Television / radio coverage Network BBC", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The BBC Footballer of the Year is a member of which team?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 73921, "question": "who is the bbc footballer of the year", "answer": "Mohamed Salah", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 807969, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Egypt national football team", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Egypt national football team", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the Portuguese expelled from the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where A Don is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the Portuguese expelled from #3 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__83938_5666", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "paragraph_text": "On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25\u2014just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union\u2014the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991\u20131992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Kamchatka Peninsula", "paragraph_text": "The Kamchatka Peninsula, the Commander Islands, and Karaginsky Island constitute the Kamchatka Krai of the Russian Federation. The vast majority of the 322,079 inhabitants are ethnic Russians, but there are also about 13,000 Koryaks (2014). More than half of the population lives in Petropavlovsk - Kamchatsky (179,526 people in 2010) and nearby Yelizovo (38,980).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the first president in the country where the Kamchatka Peninsula is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 83938, "question": "the kamchatka peninsula is a landform in what country", "answer": "the Russian Federation", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 5666, "question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?", "answer": "Yeltsin", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Yeltsin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__73069_88165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Abrahamic religions", "paragraph_text": "The Abrahamic religions, also referred to collectively as Abrahamism, are a group of Semitic - originated religious communities of faith that claim descent from the practices of the ancient Israelites and the worship of the God of Abraham. The term derives from a figure from the Bible known as Abraham. Abrahamic religion was able to spread globally through Christianity being adopted by the Roman Empire in the 4th century and the Islamic Empire from the 7th century onward. As a consequence, today the Abrahamic religions are one of the major divisions in comparative religion (along with Indian, Iranian, and East Asian religions). Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are the largest Abrahamic religions in terms of numbers of adherents.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Keturah", "paragraph_text": "Keturah (Hebrew: \u05e7\u05b0\u05d8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u200e, Modern Ktura, Tiberian Q\u0259\u1e6d\u00fbr\u0101; possibly meaning ``incense '') was a concubine and wife of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. Abraham and Keturah had six sons.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the person considered the founder of three major monotheistic religions marry after the death of Sarah?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 73069, "question": "who is considered to be a founder of three major monotheistic religions", "answer": "Abraham", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 88165, "question": "who did #1 marry after the death of sarah", "answer": "Keturah", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Keturah", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__135793_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro", "paragraph_text": "San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro (Italian for \"Saint Peter in Golden Sky\") is a Roman Catholic basilica (and a former cathedral) of the Augustinians in Pavia, Italy, in the Lombardy region. Its name refers to the mosaics of gold leaf behind glass tesserae that decorates the ceiling of the apse. The plain exterior is of brick, with sandstone quoins and window framing. The paving of the church floor is now lower than the modern street level of Piazza San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, which lies before its fa\u00e7ade.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the location of the basilica named after the same saint at San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135793, "question": "Whom is San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro named after?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__151903_5274_458768_33633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Lost Trident Sessions", "paragraph_text": "The Lost Trident Sessions is a studio album by jazz fusion group the Mahavishnu Orchestra, released on 21 September 1999 through Sony Music Entertainment. It was originally recorded in June 1973 at Trident Studios but was not released until 26 years later. According to the album's detailed liner notes, in November 1998 Columbia Records producer Bob Belden stumbled upon two quarter-inch tapes in Columbia's Los Angeles vault whilst gathering material for a remastered reissue of the Mahavishnu Orchestra's 1973 album \"Birds of Fire\". The tapes were otherwise unlabelled besides the recording location, but upon further inspection, they were revealed to be the two-track mixes for what would have been the Mahavishnu Orchestra's third studio album at the time.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the explorer reach the city where the only group larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 151903, "question": "Which was the record label for The Lost Trident Sessions?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 33633, "question": "What date did the explorer reach #3 ?", "answer": "August 3, 1769", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "August 3, 1769", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__80_59409", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyonc\u00e9's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second international single \"Irreplaceable\" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. B'Day also produced three other singles; \"Ring the Alarm\", \"Get Me Bodied\", and \"Green Light\" (released in the United Kingdom only).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Song Cry", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the artist who did a duet with Beyonce in the single \"Deja Vu\" talking about in the song \"Cry\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 80, "question": "What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, \"Deja Vu''?", "answer": "Jay Z", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 59409, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry", "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__242045_2684", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Chr\u00e9tien DuBois", "paragraph_text": "Several prominent Americans figure among Chretien du Bois' descendants, including former governor of Massachusetts William Floyd Weld, actor Marlon Brando, Jr., painter Mary Cassatt, journalist Maria Shriver (wife of California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger), Samuel Walton, General George Smith Patton III and film director George Lucas. W. E. B. Du Bois is also said to be a descendant.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Kanye West", "paragraph_text": "California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the \"Donda West Law\", legislation which makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What law was passed by Maria Shriver's husband?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 242045, "question": "Maria Shriver >> spouse", "answer": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 2684, "question": "What was the name of the law passed by #1 ?", "answer": "\"Donda West Law\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "\"Donda West Law\"", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__542569_87295", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, H\u00e9ctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "A Spoonful of Sugar", "paragraph_text": "It is an uptempo song sung by Mary Poppins (Julie Andrews), instructing the two children, Jane (Karen Dotrice) and Michael (Matthew Garber) to clean their room. But even though the task is daunting, with a good attitude, it can still be fun. The melody is heard throughout the film as Mary's leitmotif. As part of the interlude, she sees that Michael couldn't get out of the closet doors that open and close rapidly.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the performer of A Spoonful of Sugar play in Princess Diaries?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 542569, "question": "A Spoonful of Sugar >> performer", "answer": "Julie Andrews", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 87295, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__89854_38738_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Tanzania", "paragraph_text": "The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party that holds the majority in the House of Representatives take control of the branch that gives regulators discretion to prohibit proprietary trades?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89854, "question": "who hold the majority in the house of representatives", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 38738, "question": "Which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades?", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__24980_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "On December 8, the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus secretly met in Belavezhskaya Pushcha, in western Belarus, and signed the Belavezha Accords, which proclaimed the Soviet Union had ceased to exist and announced formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as a looser association to take its place. They also invited other republics to join the CIS. Gorbachev called it an unconstitutional coup. However, by this time there was no longer any reasonable doubt that, as the preamble of the Accords put it, \"the USSR, as a subject of international law and a geopolitical reality, is ceasing its existence.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the leader, who claimed that the republic that was coming to an end had become an imperialist power, declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 24980, "question": "What was coming to an end?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__787538_31270", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "West Creek High School", "paragraph_text": "West Creek High School is a public high school located in Clarksville, Tennessee. It is part of the Clarksville-Montgomery County School System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many miles between the city where West Creek High School is located in TN and Nashville?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 787538, "question": "West Creek High School >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clarksville", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 31270, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?", "answer": "45", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "45", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__559076_55984", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Give Up the Ghost (album)", "paragraph_text": "Give Up the Ghost is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Brandi Carlile, released on October 6, 2009, through Columbia Records. The album was produced by Grammy Award winner Rick Rubin and contains a collaboration with Elton John titled \"Caroline\". Recorded at Sunset Sound in Los Angeles, the album also features Chad Smith, Amy Ray and Benmont Tench.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Story (song)", "paragraph_text": "``The Story ''is a song released as a single by American folk rock singer Brandi Carlile, written by Phil Hanseroth, from her 2007 album The Story. It was featured in Grey's Anatomy in 2007 and is on Grey's Anatomy Soundtrack album 3 (released September 11).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote the song The Story sung by the performer of Give Up the Ghost?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 559076, "question": "Give Up the Ghost >> performer", "answer": "Brandi Carlile", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 55984, "question": "who wrote the song the story sung by #1", "answer": "Phil Hanseroth", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Phil Hanseroth", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__136016_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Leeds Minster", "paragraph_text": "Leeds Minster, or the Minster and Parish Church of Saint Peter-at-Leeds, (formerly Leeds Parish Church), in Leeds, West Yorkshire is a large Church of England foundation of major architectural and liturgical significance. A church is recorded on the site as early as the 7th century, although the present structure is a Gothic Revival one, dating from the mid-19th century. It is dedicated to Saint Peter and was the Parish Church of Leeds before becoming a Minster in 2012. It has been designated a grade I listed building by English Heritage.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the place where the Basilica that is named after the same person as Leeds Minister located in become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 136016, "question": "What is Leeds Minster named after?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__125104_90098_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Rotrude", "paragraph_text": "Rotrude (or sometimes referred to as Hruodrud/Hruodhaid) (775/778 \u2013 6 June 810) was a Frankish princess, the second daughter of Charlemagne from his marriage to Hildegard.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was where the last name sylvester comes from of who was Rotrude's father's era later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 125104, "question": "Who was Rotrude's father?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #1 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__108336_772156", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation", "paragraph_text": "The Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Lorenzo Costa the Elder, dating to about 1505-1506. It is displayed in the Louvre Museum of Paris, France.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Lorenzo Costa the Younger", "paragraph_text": "Lorenzo Costa the Younger (1537\u20131583) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active in his native city of Mantua.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the creator of the Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 108336, "question": "Which was the creator of Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation?", "answer": "Lorenzo Costa", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 772156, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Mantua", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Mantua", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__584774_131926_87157", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Uni-Systems", "paragraph_text": "Uni-Systems, LLC is a design, construction, and manufacturing firm located in Minneapolis, Minnesota specializing in kinetic architecture, or movable, mechanized structures designed to adapt to individual structures\u2019 needs. The firm has become particularly recognized for its design and installation of retractable roof systems on various sports stadiums across the United States; Uni-Systems has been involved in the construction of five of the seven sports stadiums incorporating retractable roofs in North America since 1999.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the direction of flow of the body of water by the city where Uni-Systems is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 584774, "question": "Uni-Systems >> headquarters location", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 87157, "question": "what is the direction of flow of #2", "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "answer_aliases": ["Minnesota"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__519729_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Tham Non", "paragraph_text": "Tham Non is a cave to the north of Vang Vieng, Laos. It is located in close proximity to the Nam Song River.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the people from whom the new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the country between Thailand and Tham Non's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 519729, "question": "Tham Non >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__773800_152874_161616_77103", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "History of Austin, Texas", "paragraph_text": "The recorded history of Austin, Texas, began in the 1830s when Anglo - American settlers arrived in Central Texas. In 1837 settlers founded the village of Waterloo on the banks of the Colorado River, the first permanent settlement in the area. By 1839, Waterloo would adopt the name Austin and become the capital of the Republic of Texas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Andy Roddick", "paragraph_text": "In 2015, Roddick played for the Austin Aces in World Team Tennis. This was his eighth season in World Team Tennis and the fifth team for which he has played. He was also the 2015 Champion of the QQQ Champions Series; a feat that he repeated again in 2017.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "2010 Sony Ericsson Open \u2013 Men's Singles", "paragraph_text": "Andy Roddick beat Tom\u00e1\u0161 Berdych 7\u20135, 6\u20134 to win his first Masters 1000 event since 2006. It was his second title at the Sony Ericsson Open and his second title of 2010.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Suga Mama", "paragraph_text": "The accompanying music video for \"Suga Mama\" was released to British music channels in April 2007. It was shot in black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina Matsoukas alongside Knowles for the B'Day Anthology Video Album, which was released the same month; \"Suga Mama\" was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the video album. It begins with Knowles sitting in a chair, wearing men's clothing and smoking a cigar. She gets up and begins to pole dance. The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube, dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed, lying in a circle of light, and riding a mechanical bull. Knowles said she is meant to \"slowly become a woman\" during the video, adding \"Well, a sexier woman \u2013 I'm always a woman.\"Knowles rehearsed the pole dancing using two ballet bars, which was when it was decided to add a pole above her head to form an arc. Though she is from Texas, she had never previously been on mechanical bull. There were no problems during warm-ups, but the man operating the bull during the video shoot programmed it to go faster, causing Knowles to fall off when she tried to perform tricks such as lifting up her foot, leaning back and turning around. To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull, the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second (see frame rate) and Knowles sang twice as quickly, but it wasn't until 4:00 am that they completed work.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city the 2010 Sony Ericsson Open \u2013 Men's Singles winner is from become the capitol of the state Knowles is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 773800, "question": "2010 Sony Ericsson Open \u2013 Men's Singles >> winner", "answer": "Andy Roddick", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 152874, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Austin", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 161616, "question": "what state was Knowles from?", "answer": "Texas,", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 77103, "question": "when did #2 become the capital of #3", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__283_574195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "In The New Yorker music critic Jody Rosen described Beyonc\u00e9 as \"the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century..... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop.\" When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, \"Why Beyonc\u00e9? [...] Because she made not one but two of the decade's greatest singles, with Crazy in Love and Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It), not to mention her hits with Destiny's Child; and this was the decade when singles \u2013 particularly R&B singles \u2013 regained their status as pop's favourite medium. [...] [She] and not any superannuated rock star was arguably the greatest live performer of the past 10 years.\" In 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing \"no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does... When Beyonc\u00e9 does an album, when Beyonc\u00e9 sings a song, when Beyonc\u00e9 does anything, it's an event, and it's broadly influential. Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA \u2014 the reigning national voice.\" In 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 was listed again on the Time 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Jason Keng-Kwin Chan", "paragraph_text": "Born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chan is of Chinese descent and moved to Perth, Australia with his family when he was only 5 years old. He entered medical school at the University of Western Australia, but Chan continued to pursue the creative arts, studying ballet, contemporary dance, and jazz dance at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts. After graduating, he obtained his Fellowship in General Practice and worked as a General Practitioner for a few years before gaining a place in the renowned National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) in Sydney (other graduates include: Mel Gibson, Cate Blanchett, Judy Davis, Baz Luhrmann and Hugo Weaving) where he obtained a Bachelor of Dramatic Arts in Acting. He is the co-founder of the Production Company \"BananaMana Films\" along with Christian Lee. Chan currently resides in Singapore.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the person who said she is the reigning national voice educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 283, "question": "Who said that she is the reigning national voice?", "answer": "Baz Luhrmann", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 574195, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "National Institute of Dramatic Art", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "National Institute of Dramatic Art", "answer_aliases": ["NIDA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__194006_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Yuri Kleschev", "paragraph_text": "Yuri Nikolaevich Kleschev () was a Soviet volleyball coach, referee, writer, and teacher. He was an Honored Coach of the USSR (1965), a Judge Union category (1971), and an Honored Worker of Physical Culture of the RSFSR (1989).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did who argued that the country of citizenship of Yuri Kleschev had itself become an imperialist power declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 194006, "question": "Yuri Kleschev >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_800948_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Katsuaki Watanabe", "paragraph_text": "Watanabe, who earned a degree in economics from Tokyo's Keio University, joined Toyota upon graduating from that university in 1964.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of the Acura Legend, the employer of Katsuaki Watanabe, and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 800948, "question": "Katsuaki Watanabe >> employer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__217011_80026", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_text": "Julie Dawn Cole (born 26 October 1957) is an English actress who has been active for some 40 years. She began as a child performer in what remains her best - remembered film, 1971's Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, playing the spoiled Veruca Salt. She has two children.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Victrola (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Victrola\" is a single by the band Veruca Salt. It was released in 1995 on Minty Fresh Records. It includes a cover of The Knack's \"My Sharona\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the character in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory that the performer of Victrola was named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 217011, "question": "Victrola >> performer", "answer": "Veruca Salt", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 80026, "question": "who played #1 in willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__690653_378185_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Main Hall (Lawrence University)", "paragraph_text": "Main Hall is an academic building on the campus of Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin. Constructed in 1853, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county, that shares a border with the other county, that includes the city where Main Hall is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 690653, "question": "Main Hall >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__132798_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Toyopet Master", "paragraph_text": "The Toyopet Master, introduced in January 1955, is a passenger car that was an update to the SF/RH model with a modernized body. As for its predecessor, it has a ladder frame with leaf sprung front and rear axles. The Toyopet Master was an evolution of an earlier Toyota sedan called the Toyota SF/RH model (also known as the Super), and was sold in parallel with the first Toyota Crown. The more conservative Master was introduced as a frugally equipped version meant for taxi usage. The Master and Crown shared the same R-series engine, which produces in the Master. It was sold at a chain of Toyota Japan dealerships called \"Toyota Store\", next to the more upscale Crown, which was intended as a private purchase alternative to the Master.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the luxury division of the maker of the Toyopet Master change the body style of the rx 350?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132798, "question": "What company made Toyopet Master?", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__109185_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "La Schiavona", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Lady, also known as La Schiavona (the woman from Dalmatia), is a 1510\u201312 portrait by Titian of an unknown woman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did the plague occur in the place of death of the creator of La Schiavona?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 109185, "question": "Who is La Schiavona by?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__75207_46837", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "The Motorcycle Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "During their expedition, Guevara and Granado encounter the poverty of the indigenous peasants, and the movie assumes a greater seriousness once the men gain a better sense of the disparity between the ``haves ''(to which they belong) and the obviously exploited`` have - nots'' (who make up the majority of those they encounter) by traveling on foot. In Chile, for instance, they encounter a penniless and persecuted couple forced onto the road because of their communist beliefs. In a fire - lit scene, Guevara and Granado ashamedly admit to the couple that they are not out looking for work as well. The duo then accompanies the couple to the Chuquicamata copper mine, where Guevara becomes angry at the treatment of the workers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Climate of Chile", "paragraph_text": "The climate of Chile comprises a wide range of weather conditions across a large geographic scale, extending across 38 degrees in latitude, making generalizations difficult. According to the K\u00f6ppen system, Chile within its borders hosts at least seven major climatic subtypes, ranging from low desert in the north, to alpine tundra and glaciers in the east and southeast, humid subtropical in Easter Island, Oceanic in the south and Mediterranean climate in central Chile. There are four seasons in most of the country: summer (December to February), autumn (March to May), winter (June to August), and spring (September to November).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the winter season begin in the place where fuser and alberto meet the indigenous couple who were traveling for work?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 75207, "question": "where do fuser and alberto meet the indigenous couple who were traveling to look for work", "answer": "In Chile", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 46837, "question": "when does the winter season begin in #1", "answer": "June", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "June", "answer_aliases": ["Jun"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__89048_809962_66294", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream", "paragraph_text": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs - Joseph Jackson Angela Bassett - Katherine Jackson Holly Robinson Peete - Diana Ross Margaret Avery - Martha Scruse Billy Dee Williams - Berry Gordy Vanessa Williams - Suzanne de Passe Wylie Draper - Michael Jackson Abolade David Olatunde - Michael Jackson (baby) Alex Burrall - Michael Jackson (ages 6 -- 8) Jason Weaver - Michael Jackson (ages 9 -- 14) Colin Steele - Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson II - Jermaine Jackson (ages 10 -- 17) Terrence Howard - Jackie Jackson Bumper Robinson - Jackie Jackson (ages 12 -- 16) Monica Calhoun - Rebbie Jackson Ebonie Smith - La Toya Jackson Kelli Martin - La Toya Jackson (ages 8 -- 10) Angel Vargas - Tito Jackson Shakiem Jamar Evans - Tito Jackson (ages 11 -- 15) Maya Nicole Johnson - Janet Jackson Monica Allison - Hazel Gordy Robert Redcross - Randy Jackson Nicolas Phillips - Randy Jackson (age 7 - 9) Marcus Maurice - Marlon Jackson Floyd Myers, Jr. - Marlon Jackson (age 7 - 9) Jacen Wilkerson - Marlon Jackson (ages 10 -- 15)", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Speechless (Michael Jackson song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Speechless\" is a song by the American recording artist Michael Jackson, included on his tenth studio album, \"Invincible\" (2001). It was only released as a promotional single in South Korea. The singer was inspired to write the ballad after a water balloon fight with children in Germany. Jackson collaborated on the production with musicians such as Jeremy Lubbock, Brad Buxer, Novi Novoq, Stuart Bradley and Bruce Swedien. Andra\u00e9 Crouch and his gospel choir provided backing vocals.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Is She Really Going Out with Him?", "paragraph_text": "``Is She Really Going Out with Him? ''is the first single released by British musician Joe Jackson in September 1978. The track, which was to achieve greater commercial success when reissued in 1979, was included on Jackson's debut album, Look Sharp!.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played who sang is she really going out with him in the composer of speechless movie?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89048, "question": "who sang is she really going out with him", "answer": "Joe Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 809962, "question": "Speechless >> composer", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 66294, "question": "who played #1 in the #2 movie", "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__62951_64006", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Marshall Plan", "paragraph_text": "The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $12 billion (nearly $100 billion in 2016 US dollars) in economic assistance to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II. The plan was in operation for four years beginning on April 3, 1948. The goals of the United States were to rebuild war - torn regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, improve European prosperity, and prevent the spread of Communism. The Marshall Plan required a lessening of interstate barriers, a dropping of many regulations, and encouraged an increase in productivity, trade union membership, as well as the adoption of modern business procedures.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Consequences of the Black Death", "paragraph_text": "Consequences of the Black Death included a series of religious, social, and economic upheavals, which had profound effects on the course of European history. The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1347 and 1350 with 30% to 65% of the population killed. It reduced world population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million. It took 80 and in some areas more than 150 years for Europe's population to recover.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "As a result of the Black Death, how much was the population reduced in the place that the US helped with the Marshall Plan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 62951, "question": "who did the us help with the marshall plan", "answer": "Western Europe", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 64006, "question": "as a result of the black death it is estimated that the population of #1 was reduced by", "answer": "30% to 65%", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "30% to 65%", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__50910_177869", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Helen Pitts Douglass", "paragraph_text": "Helen Pitts Douglass (1838\u20131903) was an American suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of Frederick Douglass. She also created the Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The North Star (anti-slavery newspaper)", "paragraph_text": "The North Star was a nineteenth - century anti-slavery newspaper published from the Talman Building in Rochester, New York by abolitionist Frederick Douglass. The paper commenced publication on December 3, 1847 and ceased as The North Star in June 1851 when it merged with Gerrit Smith's Liberty Party Paper (based in Syracuse, New York) to form Frederick Douglass' Paper. The North Star's slogan was ``Right is of no Sex -- Truth is of no Color -- God is the Father of us all, and we are all Brethren. ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who married the publisher of abolitionist newspaper The North Star?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 50910, "question": "who published the abolitionist newspaper the north star", "answer": "Frederick Douglass", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 177869, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Helen Pitts Douglass", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Helen Pitts Douglass", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__82858_654855", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Eugene V. Debs", "paragraph_text": "Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 \u2013 October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States. Through his presidential candidacies as well as his work with labor movements, Debs eventually became one of the best-known socialists living in the United States.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "1912 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "Roosevelt had served as president from 1901 to 1909, and Taft had won the 1908 Republican president nomination with Roosevelt's support. Displeased with Taft's actions as president, Roosevelt challenged Taft at the 1912 Republican National Convention. After Taft and his conservative allies narrowly prevailed at the Republican convention, Roosevelt rallied his progressive supporters and launched a third party bid. With the support of William Jennings Bryan and other progressives, Wilson won the Democratic Party's presidential nomination on the 46th ballot. Meanwhile, the Socialist Party renominated its perennial standard - bearer, Eugene V. Debs.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What political party was the socialist candidate part of who ran for president in 1912?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 82858, "question": "who ran as the socialist candidate for president in 1912", "answer": "Eugene V. Debs", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 654855, "question": "#1 >> member of political party", "answer": "Socialist Party of America", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Socialist Party of America", "answer_aliases": ["Democrat", "Democratic Party"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_51933_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Automotive industry", "paragraph_text": "Rank Group Country Vehicles Toyota Japan 10,213,486 Volkswagen Group Germany 10,126,281 Hyundai South Korea 7,889,538 General Motors United States 7,793,066 5 Ford United States 6,429,485 6 Nissan Japan 5,556,241 7 Honda Japan 4,999,266 8 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Italy / United States 4,681,457 9 Renault France 3,373,278 10 PSA France 3,152,787 11 Suzuki Japan 2,945,295 12 SAIC China 2,566,793 13 Daimler Germany 2,526,450 14 BMW Germany 2,359,756 15 Changan China 1,715,871", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of the Acura Legend, the largest auto company in the world, and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 51933, "question": "what is the largest auto company in the world", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__3737_13529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of \u00a35 million from Boca Juniors. In the following season, under coach Luis, Barcelona won the Copa del Rey, beating Real Madrid. However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli. At the start of the 1984\u201385 season, Terry Venables was hired as manager and he won La Liga with noteworthy displays by German midfielder Bernd Schuster. The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucure\u015fti during a dramatic evening in Seville.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "The outreach director of HRTR, Susan Prager, is also the communication director of \"Friends of Falun Gong\", a quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife and Ambassador Mark Palmer of NED. A major setback to the event was caused by footballer Diego Maradona, scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires, pulling out in an attempt to avoid the Olympic controversy. Trying to avoid the scenes that marred the relay in the UK, France and the US, the city government designed a complex security operative to protect the torch relay, involving 1200 police officers and 3000 other people, including public employees and volunteers. Overall, the protests were peaceful in nature, although there were a few incidents such as the throwing of several water balloons in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame, and minor scuffles between Olympic protesters and supporters from Chinese immigrant communities.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the footballer who decided not to be a torchbearer because of the controversy signed by Barcelona?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 3737, "question": "Which footballer decided to not be a torchbearer because of the controversy?", "answer": "Diego Maradona", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 13529, "question": "When was #1 signed by Barcelona?", "answer": "June 1982", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "June 1982", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__786067_228453_86925", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "McAfee's Benchmark", "paragraph_text": "McAfee's Benchmark is a brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey produced by the Sazerac Company at its Buffalo Trace Distillery in Frankfort, Kentucky. The full name of the brand that appears on the bottle is \"McAfee's Benchmark Old No. 8 Brand\" (with \"Benchmark\" rendered in much larger letters than the rest). The primary brand expression is an 80 U.S. proof (40% alcohol by volume) bourbon aged \"at least 36 months\" according to its label.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Sazerac", "paragraph_text": "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. The drink is most traditionally a combination of", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Fleur-de-lis", "paragraph_text": "The fleur - de-lis is used by a number of sports teams, especially when it echoes a local flag. This is true with the former Quebec Nordiques National Hockey League team and the former Montreal Expos Major League Baseball team, the Serie A team Fiorentina, the Bundesliga side SV Darmstadt 98 (also known as Die Lilien -- The Lilies), the Major League Soccer team the Montreal Impact, the sports teams of New Orleans, Louisiana in the NFL, NBA and the Pacific Coast League, the Rugby League team Wakefield Trinity Wildcats and the NPSL team Detroit City FC. Marc - Andr\u00e9 Fleury, a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, has a fleur - de-lis logo on his mask. The UFC Welterweight Champion from 2006 to 2013, Georges St - Pierre, has a tattoo of the fleur - de-lis on his right calf. The IT University of Copenhagen's soccer team ITU F.C. has it in their logo. France used the symbol in the official emblem on the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the symbol of the Saints from the city where the headquarters of the manufacturer of McAfee's Benchmark called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 786067, "question": "McAfee's Benchmark >> manufacturer", "answer": "Sazerac Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 228453, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 86925, "question": "what is the #2 saints symbol called", "answer": "fleur - de-lis", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "fleur - de-lis", "answer_aliases": ["Fleur-de-lis", "fleur-de-lis"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__498251_126089", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Laren, North Holland", "paragraph_text": "Laren () is a town and municipality in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. Located in the Gooi region, it is the oldest town in the area. It is one of the most affluent in the Netherlands, along with its neighbour Blaricum.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "North Holland", "paragraph_text": "The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and the province's largest city is the Netherlands' capital Amsterdam. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three (including parts of) water boards in the province.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was in charge of the area where Laren is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 498251, "question": "Laren >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "North Holland", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 126089, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?", "answer": "Johan Remkes", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Johan Remkes", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__273571_834494_34053", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Summit, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Summit is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The population was 3,702 at the 2000 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 \u00b0F (46 \u00b0C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 7, 1913. There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the wettest year for the city in the same county as Summit?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 273571, "question": "Summit >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 34053, "question": "What was #2 's wettest year?", "answer": "1905", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1905", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7872", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA. Jiangsu Volleyball men and women teams are also traditionally considered as at top level in China volleyball league.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the football club from the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 7872, "question": "What is the name of the football club in #2 ?", "answer": "Jiangsu Sainty", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Jiangsu Sainty", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__216535_370666", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Alain Lascoux", "paragraph_text": "Alain Lascoux (October 17, 1944 \u2013 October 20, 2013) was a French mathematician at the University of Marne la Vall\u00e9e and Nankai University. His research was primarily in algebraic combinatorics, particularly Hecke algebras and Young tableaux.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Tian Yunzhang", "paragraph_text": "Tian Yunzhang (\u7530\u8574\u7ae0;born in May 1, 1945 in Tianjin, China) is a Chinese calligrapher and a calligraphy professor of Nankai University.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what city is Alain Lascoux's employer located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 216535, "question": "Alain Lascoux >> employer", "answer": "Nankai University", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 370666, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tianjin", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Tianjin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__32441_522949", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and toured the USA and Europe. The band also played on Broadway for the play \"Porgy\" by DuBose and Dorothy Heyward, a stage version of their novel of the same title. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community. The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. Only a few years later, DuBose Heyward collaborated with George and Ira Gershwin to turn his novel into the now famous opera, Porgy and Bess (so named so as to distinguish it from the play). George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of 1934 at Folly Beach outside of Charleston writing this \"folk opera\", as Gershwin called it. Porgy and Bess is considered the Great American Opera[citation needed] and is widely performed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Edith Derby Williams", "paragraph_text": "Edith Roosevelt (Derby) Williams (June 17, 1917 \u2013 June 8, 2008) was a historian, conservationist, and granddaughter of the 26th President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the other president Jenkins Orphanage played for that wasn't Taft?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 32441, "question": "What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 522949, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Edith Roosevelt", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Edith Roosevelt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__693444_220151", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Young Man Luther", "paragraph_text": "Young Man Luther: A Study in Psychoanalysis and History is a 1958 book by psychologist Erik Erikson. It was one of the first psychobiographies of a famous historical figure. Erikson found in Martin Luther a good model of his discovery of \"the identity crisis\". Erikson was sure he could explain Luther's spontaneous eruption, during a monastery choir practice, \"I am not!\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Erikson's stages of psychosocial development", "paragraph_text": "Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, as articulated in the second half of the 20th century by Erik Erikson in collaboration with Joan Erikson, is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages that a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of Young Man Luther's author?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 693444, "question": "Young Man Luther >> author", "answer": "Erik Erikson", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 220151, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Joan Erikson", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Joan Erikson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__763840_144857", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Raymond Carver", "paragraph_text": "Carver was born in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mill town on the Columbia River, and grew up in Yakima, Washington, the son of Ella Beatrice (n\u00e9e Casey) and Clevie Raymond Carver. His father, a sawmill worker from Arkansas, was a fisherman and heavy drinker. Carver's mother worked on and off as a waitress and a retail clerk. His brother, James Franklin Carver, was born in 1943.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Neighbors (short story)", "paragraph_text": "\"Neighbors\" is a short story written by Raymond Carver in 1971. It first appeared in \"Esquire magazine\" in 1971. It was published in the collection \"Will You Please Be Quiet, Please?\" in 1976, in the compilation \"Where I'm Calling From\" in 1989, and again in \"Short Cuts\" in 1993.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city was the author of Neighbors born in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 763840, "question": "Neighbors >> author", "answer": "Raymond Carver", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 144857, "question": "What is the name of the city #1 was born in?", "answer": "Clatskanie", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Clatskanie", "answer_aliases": ["Clatskanie, Oregon"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__638988_17130_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Chaim Herzog", "paragraph_text": "Major-General Chaim Herzog (; 17 September 1918 \u2013 17 April 1997) was an Israeli politician, general, lawyer and author who served as the sixth President of Israel between 1983 and 1993. Born in Belfast and raised predominantly in Dublin, the son of Ireland's Chief Rabbi Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, he emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1935 and served in the Haganah Jewish paramilitary group during the 1936\u201339 Arab revolt. In the British Army during World War II, latterly as an officer, he received the nickname \"Vivian\" because the British could not pronounce \"Chaim\". He returned to Palestine after the war and, following the end of the British Mandate and Israel's Declaration of Independence in 1948, operated in the battles for Latrun during the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. He retired from the Israel Defence Forces in 1962 with the rank of Major-General.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of the region where Aluf is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 638988, "question": "Aluf >> country", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_846_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the Karmapa been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the Karmapa?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__603558_87694_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro", "paragraph_text": "San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro (Italian for \"Saint Peter in Golden Sky\") is a Roman Catholic basilica (and a former cathedral) of the Augustinians in Pavia, Italy, in the Lombardy region. Its name refers to the mosaics of gold leaf behind glass tesserae that decorates the ceiling of the apse. The plain exterior is of brick, with sandstone quoins and window framing. The paving of the church floor is now lower than the modern street level of Piazza San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, which lies before its fa\u00e7ade.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the end of the governorship where the head of Catholicism is, along with the basilica named after the saint who San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro is named for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 603558, "question": "San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro >> named after", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__617062_127905_87812", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Opening Day", "paragraph_text": "Major League Baseball had most of its teams open the 2011 season on a Thursday (March 31) or Friday (April 1) rather than the traditional Monday, in order to prevent the World Series from extending into November. Similarly, most teams opened the 2012 season on Thursday (April 5) or Friday (April 6). However, subsequent seasons through 2017 returned to Monday openers for most teams. For the 2018 season, all 30 teams were scheduled to open the season on Thursday, March 29 (the earliest domestic start for a regular season in MLB history, and the first time since 1968 that all major league teams were scheduled to start the season on the same day, although two games were subsequently rained out and postponed to Friday, March 30).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is the opening day of the league that Jim Wilson plays for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 87812, "question": "when is opening day of #2", "answer": "Thursday, March 29", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Thursday, March 29", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__305566_568433_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Natalie Turner", "paragraph_text": "Turner is currently a professor for the Classical Animation program at Sheridan College in Oakville. Previously she taught for Max the Mutt Animation School in Toronto. She will teach the fifth year of the Animex (Animation Exploration) workshop at Visual Arts Brampton Creative Studio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Clive A. Smith", "paragraph_text": "Smith was born in London, England in 1944 and educated at the Ealing School of Art in London, England, graduating with a degree in Design and Kinetic Art. In 1964, he joined the Halas and Batchelor animation studio in West London where he worked on animated series such as \"The Beatles\" and \"The Lone Ranger\". He moved to Canada in 1967 and worked as a senior animator and designer on commercials and short films with Al Guest and Vladimir Goetzleman before meeting Hirsh and Loubert and later founding Nelvana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the headquarters of the production company of A Cosmic Christmas is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 305566, "question": "A Cosmic Christmas >> production company", "answer": "Nelvana", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 568433, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__169494_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Dmitry Okhotsimsky", "paragraph_text": "Dmitry Yevgenyevich Okhotsimsky () was a Soviet Russian aerospace engineer and scientist who was the pioneer of space ballistics in the USSR. He wrote fundamental works in applied celestial mechanics, spaceflight dynamics and robotics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that Dmitry Okhotsimsky's country of citizenship had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 169494, "question": "Dmitry Okhotsimsky >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__668178_378185_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Don Werner", "paragraph_text": "Donald Paul Werner (born March 8, 1953 in Appleton, Wisconsin) is a retired Major League Baseball catcher. He played during seven seasons at the major league level, playing for the Cincinnati Reds and Texas Rangers (baseball). In 1978, the Reds starting catcher, Johnny Bench, sat out 20 plus games with an injury which gave Don a starting role. On June 16 of the same year he caught the only no-hitter of Hall of Famer Tom Seaver's career. He was drafted by the Reds in the 5th round of the amateur draft. Werner played his first professional season with their Rookie League Gulf Coast Reds in 1971, and his last with Texas' Triple-A club, the Oklahoma RedHawks in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county that shares a border with the county where Don Werner was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 668178, "question": "Don Werner >> place of birth", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__846844_47134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Benny Beaver", "paragraph_text": "Benny Beaver is the official mascot of Oregon State University and winner of the 2011 Capital One Mascot of the Year write - in campaign. The exact date of when the name was first used as the university's mascot is not known, but photographs in the school's yearbook document its use as early as the 1940s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Goss Stadium at Coleman Field", "paragraph_text": "Goss Stadium at Coleman Field is a college baseball stadium in Corvallis, Oregon, on the campus of Oregon State University. It is home to the Oregon State Beavers of the Pac-12 conference. At the end of the 2014 season, Oregon State had posted an all-time record of 1,134\u2013474\u20131 () record at Goss Stadium at Coleman Field.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the mascot of the school that owns Goss Stadium at Coleman Field?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 846844, "question": "Goss Stadium at Coleman Field >> owned by", "answer": "Oregon State University", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 47134, "question": "what is the mascot of #1", "answer": "Benny Beaver", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Benny Beaver", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__144784_623159", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Dmitry Borisovich", "paragraph_text": "Dmitry Borisovich (; 11 September 1253, Rostov \u2013 1294, Rostov) was a Russian nobleman. He was the eldest of the three sons of Prince Rostov Boris Vasylkovych from his marriage to Princess Maria Yaroslavna of Murom. He was Prince of Rostov (1278\u20131286 and 1288\u20131294) and Prince of Uglich (1285\u20131288).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Rostov", "paragraph_text": "Rostov () is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, one of the oldest in the country and a tourist center of the Golden Ring. It is located on the shores of Lake Nero, northeast of Moscow. Population:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The city where Dmitry Borisovich was born is located where in Russia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 144784, "question": "What is the name of the city Dmitry Borisovich was born in?", "answer": "Rostov", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 623159, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yaroslavl Oblast", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Yaroslavl Oblast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__93316_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Geothermal energy in the United States", "paragraph_text": "State Capacity (MW) Share of U.S total California 2,732.2 80.7% Nevada 517.5 15.3% Utah 48.1 1.4% Hawaii 38.0 1.1% Oregon 33.3 1.0% Idaho 15.8 0.5% New Mexico 4.0 0.1% Alaska 0.7 < 0.1% Wyoming 0.3 < 0.1% Total 3,389.9 100%", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city shares a border with the city where a person went to work during the gold in the state that used the most geothermal energy in the US?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 93316, "question": "where is geothermal energy used the most in the us", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__785711_63853", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "R359 (South Africa)", "paragraph_text": "The R359 is a regional route in the Northern Cape province of South Africa that runs along the south bank of the Orange River from Augrabies Falls through Augrabies and Kakamas to Upington.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Orange River", "paragraph_text": "Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the source of the body of water where Augrabies Falls is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 785711, "question": "Augrabies Falls >> part of", "answer": "Orange River", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 63853, "question": "what is the source of #1", "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__699172_141338", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_text": "Brooklyn College is a public college in Brooklyn, New York City. It is part of the City University of New York.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Lawrence Landweber", "paragraph_text": "He received his bachelor's degree in 1963 at Brooklyn College and his Ph.D. at Purdue University in 1967. His doctoral thesis was \"A design algorithm for sequential machines and definability in monadic second-order arithmetic.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company is the school where Lawrence Landweber was educated a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 699172, "question": "Lawrence Landweber >> educated at", "answer": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 141338, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "City University of New York", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "City University of New York", "answer_aliases": ["The City University of New York"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__855821_223623_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng Province", "paragraph_text": "L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng () is a province located in the Central Highlands () region of Vietnam. Its capital is Da Lat. L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng borders Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a Province and Ninh Thu\u1eadn Province to the east, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai Province to the southwest, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn Province to the southeast, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk Province to the north, and \u0110\u1eafk N\u00f4ng Province to the northwest. It is the only Central Highlands province which does not share its western border with Cambodia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country where Lam Dong is located is John Phan's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 855821, "question": "L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__433767_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Mike Dow", "paragraph_text": "Mike Dow was born in South Carolina and was raised as a foster child. He had a troubled childhood. His father left his family when he was ten and his mother suffered from mental illness. As a consequence Mike became a ward of the state. Later at about the age of fourteen, he was taken in by his maternal grandfather, Henry Gainous.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what county is located the city that shares a border with the capital of the state where Mike Dow was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 433767, "question": "Mike Dow >> place of birth", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__81682_707195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)", "paragraph_text": "Cockatoo Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located at the junction of the Parramatta and Lane Cove rivers, in Sydney Harbour, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Australian Ninja Warrior", "paragraph_text": "The series was announced in 2016 with applications open until 9 september 2016, with filming between November & December 2016 on Cockatoo Island. The series was officially confirmed at Nine's upfronts in November 2016 with Rebecca Maddern announced as host. A few days after the announcement, Ben Fordham was announced as second host & Freddie Flintoff as the series' sideline reporter. The series began airing on 9 July 2017. The series was renewed for a second season during the season one final which will be filmed between December 2017 & January 2018, with applications to close by 3 September 2017. On 11 October 2017, the series was officially confirmed for renewal at Nine's upfronts, also confirming Fordham, Maddern & Flintoff returning for the second season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The island where they filmed ninja warrior in Australia is located in what harbor?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 81682, "question": "where did they film ninja warrior in australia", "answer": "Cockatoo Island", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 707195, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Sydney Harbour", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Sydney Harbour", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__36852_613770_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Qing dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Early during the Taiping Rebellion, Qing forces suffered a series of disastrous defeats culminating in the loss of the regional capital city of Nanjing in 1853. Shortly thereafter, a Taiping expeditionary force penetrated as far north as the suburbs of Tianjin, the imperial heartlands. In desperation the Qing court ordered a Chinese official, Zeng Guofan, to organize regional and village militias into an emergency army called tuanlian. Zeng Guofan's strategy was to rely on local gentry to raise a new type of military organization from those provinces that the Taiping rebels directly threatened. This new force became known as the Xiang Army, named after the Hunan region where it was raised. The Xiang Army was a hybrid of local militia and a standing army. It was given professional training, but was paid for out of regional coffers and funds its commanders \u2014 mostly members of the Chinese gentry \u2014 could muster. The Xiang Army and its successor, the Huai Army, created by Zeng Guofan's colleague and mentee Li Hongzhang, were collectively called the \"Yong Ying\" (Brave Camp).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Guangling District", "paragraph_text": "Guangling District () is one of three districts of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China. The district includes the eastern half of Yangzhou's main urban area (including Yangzhou's historic center within the former city wall), and the city's eastern suburbs. The other half of the city's main urban area is in Hanjiang District.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the city where Qing lost in 1853 been the capital of the administrative territorial entity Guangling District is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 36852, "question": "What city did the Qing lose in 1853?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 613770, "question": "Guangling District >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #1 been the capital city of #2 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__538412_126089", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Schermer", "paragraph_text": "Schermer is a former municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. The name came from \"\"skir mere\"\", which means \"bright lake\" (ref. Groenedijk, 2000). Since 2015 it has been a part of Alkmaar.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "North Holland", "paragraph_text": "The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and the province's largest city is the Netherlands' capital Amsterdam. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three (including parts of) water boards in the province.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was in charge of the province where Schermer is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 538412, "question": "Schermer >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "North Holland", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 126089, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?", "answer": "Johan Remkes", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Johan Remkes", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__483843_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Scion bbX", "paragraph_text": "The Scion bbX was first concept car to be revealed by Toyota for its daughter company, Scion. The concept was first shown at the New York International Auto Show in 2003. As shown at the motor show, the bbX is very similar to the design of the Scion xB, sold for two generations from 2003 to 2015.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the luxury division of the manufacturer of the Scion bbX change the body style of the rx 350?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 483843, "question": "Scion bbX >> manufacturer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__831162_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "USS Dour (AM-223)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Dour\" (AM-223) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was awarded three battle stars for service in the Pacific during World War II. She was decommissioned in March 1947 and placed in reserve. While she remained in reserve, \"Dour\" was reclassified as MSF-223 in February 1955 but never reactivated. In October 1962, she was sold to the Mexican Navy and renamed ARM \"DM-16\". She was stricken from Mexican Navy service in 1986, but her ultimate fate is not reported in secondary sources.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does SEAL stand for in the military group that is part of the military branch that operates USS Dour?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 831162, "question": "USS Dour >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__829474_123956", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Battle of Palembang", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Palembang was a battle of the Pacific theatre of World War II. It occurred near Palembang, on Sumatra, on 13\u201315 February 1942. The Royal Dutch Shell oil refineries at nearby Pladju (or Pladjoe) were the major objectives for the Empire of Japan in the Pacific War, because of an oil embargo imposed on Japan by the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. With the area's abundant fuel supply and airfield, Palembang offered significant potential as a military base to both the Allies and the Japanese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Muhammad Shobran", "paragraph_text": "Muhammad Shobran (born July 6, 1983 in Palembang, South Sumatra) is an Indonesian footballer that currently plays for Sriwijaya in the Indonesia Super League.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On what date was the battle where Muhammad Shobran was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 829474, "question": "Muhammad Shobran >> place of birth", "answer": "Palembang", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 123956, "question": "On what date did Battle of #1 end?", "answer": "15 February 1942", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "15 February 1942", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__219456_87295", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, H\u00e9ctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "On Golden Pond (2001 film)", "paragraph_text": "On Golden Pond is a 2001 American television adaptation of the play starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer. The movie originally aired on CBS on April 29, 2001 and was promoted as a live television event. The movie was filmed on a sound stage in Los Angeles, California.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What character in Princess Diaries does the actress play who was also a cast member in On Golden Pond?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 219456, "question": "On Golden Pond >> cast member", "answer": "Julie Andrews", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 87295, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__268450_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Berdejo", "paragraph_text": "Berdejo is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 66 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat built in the city in which died the man called Martin of the region of Spain where Berdejo is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 268450, "question": "Berdejo >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__707078_378185_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Erik Jensen (American football)", "paragraph_text": "Erik Jensen (born October 11, 1980 in Appleton, Wisconsin) is a former American football tight end of the National Football League. He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the seventh round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He played college football at Iowa. Jensen was also a member of the San Francisco 49ers, Pittsburgh Steelers, Dallas Cowboys and Cincinnati Bengals.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the county that shares a border with the county that contains the birthplace of Erik Jensen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 707078, "question": "Erik Jensen >> place of birth", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__316374_82341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Bob Steele (baseball)", "paragraph_text": "Robert Wesley (Bob) Steele (March 29, 1894 in Cassburn, Ontario \u2013 January 27, 1962 in Ocala, Florida) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 4 seasons. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1916\u20131917, the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1917\u20131918 and the New York Giants in 1918\u20131919.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Ocala, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ o\u028a \u02c8k\u00e6l\u0259 / oh - KAL - \u0259) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what part of Florida is Bob Steele's place of death located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 316374, "question": "Bob Steele >> place of death", "answer": "Ocala", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 82341, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida", "answer": "in Northern Florida", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "in Northern Florida", "answer_aliases": ["Northern Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_21057", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Under British administration, Myanmar was the second-wealthiest country in South-East Asia. It had been the world's largest exporter of rice. Myanmar also had a wealth of natural and labour resources. British Burma began exporting crude oil in 1853, making it one of the earliest petroleum producers in the world. It produced 75% of the world's teak and had a highly literate population. The wealth was however, mainly concentrated in the hands of Europeans. In 1930s, agricultural production fell dramatically as international rice prices declined, and did not recover for several decades.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "During British rule, what wood was mostly produced in the nation that's the boundary between the host of the 2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification, and the nation containing A Don?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 21057, "question": "What wood product was produced primarily in #3 during British rule ?", "answer": "75% of the world's teak", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "75% of the world's teak", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__71900_712629", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign", "paragraph_text": "Queen Elizabeth II became the longest - reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015 when she surpassed the reign of her great - great - grandmother Victoria. On 6 February 2017 she became the first British monarch to celebrate a sapphire jubilee, commemorating 65 years on the throne.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth", "paragraph_text": "The wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth was worn by the future Queen Elizabeth II at her wedding to Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947 in Westminster Abbey. Given the rationing of clothing at the time, she still had to purchase the material using ration coupons. The dress was designed by Norman Hartnell. Hartnell's signature was said to be embroidery, and he enjoyed \"working with soft, floating fabrics, particularly tulle and chiffon, and with plain, lustrous silks\". The dress was made of soft Damascus Prokar, with a high neckline, tailored bodice and a short train.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the longest reigning British monarch?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71900, "question": "who has been the longest reigning british monarch", "answer": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 712629, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__93601_46196_497223_15840", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "NFL (video game)", "paragraph_text": "NFL is a 1989 football video game, developed by Atlus and published by LJN exclusively for the Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Publishers Clearing House", "paragraph_text": "Although PCH advertises its sweepstakes along with magazine subscriptions, no purchase is necessary to enter or win. In 1995, PCH began the tradition of announcing winners of its $10 million prize just after the Super Bowl. As of 2012, $225 million in prizes have been distributed. Some of its larger prizes are for $5,000 a week for life, or $10 million. Prizes can also range from $1 Amazon gift cards to $2,500, $1 million or $3 million. The larger cash prizes are paid in installments, typically with a balloon payment at 30 years, reducing the present value of prizes to much less than their nominal values.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "List of Super Bowl halftime shows", "paragraph_text": "The NFL does not pay the halftime show performers an appearance fee, though it covers all expenses for the performers and their entourage of band members management, technical crew, security personnel, family, and friends. Super Bowl XXVII halftime show with Michael Jackson provided an exception, as the NFL and Frito - Lay agreed to make a donation and provide commercial time for Jackson's Heal the World Foundation. According to Nielsen SoundScan data, the halftime performers regularly experience significant spikes in weekly album sales and paid digital downloads due to the exposure. For Super Bowl XLIX, it was reported by the Wall Street Journal that league officials asked representatives of potential acts if they would be willing to provide financial compensation to the NFL in exchange for their appearance, in the form of either an up - front fee, or a cut of revenue from concert performances made after the Super Bowl. While these reports were denied by an NFL spokeswoman, the request had, according to the Journal, received a ``chilly ''response from those involved.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the abbreviated name of the exclusive platform of the video game named for the league with a halftime event just before the publishers clearing house sweepstakes drawing.", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 93601, "question": "when is the publishers clearing house sweepstakes drawing", "answer": "just after the Super Bowl", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 46196, "question": "who is in charge of #1 halftime show", "answer": "The NFL", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 497223, "question": "#2 >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #3 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "NES", "answer_aliases": ["Family Computer", "Famicom", "Nintendo Entertainment System"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__3496_5274_458768_33637", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "19 Recordings, a recording label owned by 19 Entertainment, currently hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants. 19 originally partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) to promote and distribute the recordings through its labels RCA Records, Arista Records, J Records, Jive Records. In 2005-2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. From 2008-2010, Sony Music handled the distribution following their acquisition of BMG. Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently where the only group larger than BMG's partner from 2005 to 2007 is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 3496, "question": "Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 33637, "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in #3 ?", "answer": "two", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "two", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__562740_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Altarage", "paragraph_text": "Altarage is a term once commonly used in the Roman Catholic Church. From the low Latin \"altaragium\" \u2014 which signified the revenue reserved for the chaplain (altarist or altar-thane) in contradistinction to the income of the parish priest \u2014 it came to signify the fees received by a priest from the laity when discharging any function for them, e.g., at marriages, baptisms, and funerals. It is also known as an \"honorarium\", \"stipend\", or \"stole-fee\". It may also refer to the offering made upon an altar or the endowments for Masses for the deceased.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the district that the person who wanted to reform and address the religion that practices altarage preach a sermon on Marian devotion before his death located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 562740, "question": "Altarage >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__765678_310556", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "David Profumo", "paragraph_text": "Profumo was born in London, the son of former British government minister John Profumo and his wife, actress Valerie Hobson. The Profumo family is of Italian origin. David Profumo would have succeeded his father as 6th Baron Profumo in the nobility of the Kingdom of Sardinia, if the nobility of Italy had not been legally abolished after WW2. Like his father, he does not use this title.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "No Escape (1936 film)", "paragraph_text": "No Escape is a 1936 British thriller film directed by Norman Lee and starring Valerie Hobson, Leslie Perrins and Robert Cochran. The screenplay concerns a man who attempts to hide his friend for a month.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was married to the star of No Escape?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 765678, "question": "No Escape >> cast member", "answer": "Valerie Hobson", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 310556, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "John Profumo", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "John Profumo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_7707_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, and had been the world's largest city aggregately for hundreds of years, enjoyed peace and prosperity and beared wars and disasters. Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period (211-280); the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern Dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317-589; the Southern Tang, one of the Ten Kingdoms (937-76); the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368-1421); and the Republic of China (1927\u201337, 1945\u201349) prior to its flight to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War. The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851\u201364) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940\u201345) during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and suffered appalling atrocities in both conflicts, including the Nanjing Massacre. It has been serving as the capital city of Jiangsu province after the China was established, and is still the nominal capital of Republic of China that accommodates many of its important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain. Key cultural facilities include Nanjing Library, Nanjing Museum and Art Museum.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the city considered the nominal capitol of the Republic of China been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7707, "question": "What city is considered to be the nominal capital of the Republic of China?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__502473_634689", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Mehmet Hayri Tarhan", "paragraph_text": "Mehmet Hayri Tarhan (1884; Tirnovadjik (Malko Tarnovo) \u2013 December 11, 1934; Ankara) was a military officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Malko Tarnovo Municipality", "paragraph_text": "Malko Tarnovo Municipality (Bulgarian: \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0422\u044a\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e, \"Obshtina Malko Tarnovo\") is a municipality in Burgas Province, Bulgaria. It includes the town of Malko Tarnovo and a number of villages.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Mehmet Hayri Tarhan's birthplace is the capital of what municipality?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 502473, "question": "Mehmet Hayri Tarhan >> place of birth", "answer": "Malko Tarnovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 634689, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Malko Tarnovo Municipality", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Malko Tarnovo Municipality", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__567737_141375_458768_33637", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Study in Brown", "paragraph_text": "Study in Brown (EmArcy Records, 1955) is a Clifford Brown and Max Roach album. The album consists predominantly of originals by members of the band. The songs \"Lands End\", by tenor saxophonist Harold Land, and \"Sandu\", by Brown, have gone on to become jazz standards. The song \"George's Dilemma\" is also known as \"Ulcer Department\". Brown's solo on \"Cherokee\" is among the most acclaimed solos in jazz.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "EmArcy Records", "paragraph_text": "EmArcy Records is a jazz record label founded in 1954 by Mercury Records, and today a European jazz label owned by Universal Music Group. The name is a phonetic spelling of \"MRC\", the initials for Mercury Record Company.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in the city where the headquarters of the company that Study in Brown's record label is a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 567737, "question": "Study in Brown >> record label", "answer": "EmArcy Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 141375, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "Universal Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 33637, "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in #3 ?", "answer": "two", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "two", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__668721_132409_146285_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Alexander Golitzen", "paragraph_text": "Prince Alexander Golitzen (Golitsyn), (Moscow, February 28, 1908San Diego, July 26, 2005) was a Russian-born American production designer who oversaw art direction on more than 300 movies.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "...To Be Loved", "paragraph_text": "\"...To Be Loved\" is the first single from the band Papa Roach's fourth album, \"The Paramour Sessions\", and eighth released single in total. The song is a slight return to the band early work, starting with a rapping introduction, but as the introduction goes the rapping then goes into fast screaming making it different from the usual rapping of the band's early releases. Most of the song is singing with Jacoby singing in the verses and also choruses. The song follows the band's hard rock sound of their previous album. The song hit American radio stations on August 7, 2006. The song was played in full on Kerrang! Radio in the United Kingdom on August 1, 2006 and has since become available to download via the iTunes Store and Walmart Downloads store as a radio edit version. On September 18 the single became available in UK stores as a 7\" vinyl picture disc with a complimentary Papa Roach sticker. The CD was released on October 11, 2006. The song was used as the official theme song for \"WWE Raw\" on the USA Network from October 9, 2006 to November 9, 2009. The song has risen to #8 on the \"Mainstream Rock Tracks\" and #14 on the \"Modern Rock Tracks\" and played during the theatrical trailer of the 2008 film Never Back Down.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in the state where the performer of The Paramour Sessions was from, where does the place of death for Alexander Golitzen rank?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 668721, "question": "The Paramour Sessions >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 146285, "question": "In what place did Alexander Golitzen die?", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__64957_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Last Supper (Leonardo)", "paragraph_text": "Peter looks angry and is holding a knife pointed away from Christ, perhaps foreshadowing his violent reaction in Gethsemane during Jesus' arrest.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city that contains the basilica named after the saint who is holding a knife in the last supper become a country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 64957, "question": "who is holding a knife in the last supper", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__684839_139312", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Real Life (1979 film)", "paragraph_text": "Real Life is a 1979 American comedy film starring Albert Brooks (in his directorial debut), who also co-authored the screenplay. It is a spoof of the 1973 reality television program \"An American Family\" and portrays a documentary filmmaker named Albert Brooks who attempts to live with and film a dysfunctional family for one full year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Albert Brooks", "paragraph_text": "Brooks also acted in other writers' and directors' films during the 1980s and 1990s. He had a cameo in the opening scene of \"\", playing a driver whose passenger (Dan Aykroyd) has a shocking secret. In James L. Brooks's hit \"Broadcast News\" (1987), Albert Brooks was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for playing an insecure, supremely ethical network TV reporter, who offers the rhetorical question, \"Wouldn't this be a great world if insecurity and desperation made us more attractive?\" He also won positive notices for his role in 1998's \"Out of Sight\", playing an untrustworthy banker and ex-convict.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the cast member from Real Life nominated for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 684839, "question": "Real Life >> cast member", "answer": "Albert Brooks", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 139312, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__95673_62765", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Sammy Going South", "paragraph_text": "Sammy Going South (retitled A Boy Ten Feet Tall for its later US release) is a 1963 British adventure film directed by Alexander Mackendrick, photographed by Erwin Hillier and starring Edward G. Robinson, Fergus McClelland and Constance Cummings.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Ten Commandments (1956 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Ten Commandments is a 1956 American epic religious drama film produced, directed, and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille, shot in VistaVision (color by Technicolor), and released by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on Prince of Egypt by Dorothy Clarke Wilson, Pillar of Fire by J.H. Ingraham, On Eagle's Wings by A.E. Southon, and the Book of Exodus. The Ten Commandments dramatizes the biblical story of the life of Moses, an adopted Egyptian prince who becomes the deliverer of his real brethren, the enslaved Hebrews, and therefore leads the Exodus to Mount Sinai, where he receives, from God, the Ten Commandments. The film stars Charlton Heston in the lead role, Yul Brynner as Rameses, Anne Baxter as Nefretiri, Edward G. Robinson as Dathan, Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora, Debra Paget as Lilia, and John Derek as Joshua; and features Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Sethi, Nina Foch as Bithiah, Martha Scott as Yoshebel, Judith Anderson as Memnet, and Vincent Price as Baka, among others.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "who did the leading actor in Sammy Going South play in the ten commandments?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 95673, "question": "Who featured in the film Sammy Going South?", "answer": "Edward G. Robinson", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 62765, "question": "who did #1 play in the ten commandments", "answer": "Dathan", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Dathan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__6827_88924", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004. Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati\u2013based Macy's. Boston has experienced gentrification in the latter half of the 20th century, with housing prices increasing sharply since the 1990s. Living expenses have risen, and Boston has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, and was ranked the 129th most expensive major city in the world in a 2011 survey of 214 cities. Despite cost of living issues, Boston ranks high on livability ratings, ranking 36th worldwide in quality of living in 2011 in a survey of 221 major cities.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Brian Moynihan", "paragraph_text": "Brian Thomas Moynihan (born October 9, 1959) is an American lawyer, businessman and the chairman and CEO of Bank of America. He joined the board of directors, following his promotion to president and CEO.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the chairman of the company that bought FleetBoston Financial?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6827, "question": "Who bought FleetBoston Financial?", "answer": "Bank of America", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 88924, "question": "who is the chairman of #1", "answer": "Brian Thomas Moynihan", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Brian Thomas Moynihan", "answer_aliases": ["Brian Moynihan"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__136067_160249", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Pyrrhic victory", "paragraph_text": "\"Pyrrhic victory\" is named after King Pyrrhus of Epirus, whose army suffered irreplaceable casualties in defeating the Romans at the Battle of Heraclea in 280 BC and the Battle of Asculum in 279 BC, during the Pyrrhic War. After the latter battle, Plutarch relates in a report by Dionysius:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Hieronymus of Cardia", "paragraph_text": "He wrote a history of the Diadochi and their descendants, encompassing the period from the death of Alexander to the war with Pyrrhus (323\u2013272 BC), which is one of the chief authorities used by Diodorus Siculus (xviii.\u2013xx.) and also by Plutarch in his life of Pyrrhus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Between which years did war with the person for whom Pyrrhic victory is named occur?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 136067, "question": "Whom is Pyrrhic victory named after?", "answer": "Pyrrhus", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 160249, "question": "In which years did the war with #1 occur?", "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__730788_72813", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Girlfriend (Bobby Brown song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Girlfriend\" is the debut solo single by R&B singer Bobby Brown. After being thrown out of R&B/pop group New Edition, Brown released his first album, \"King of Stage\", from which the single was taken. While the album failed to break the charts, the single went to number one on the R&B charts for two weeks and peaked at fifty-seven on Hot 100.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Police of The Wire", "paragraph_text": "Bobby Brown is a Western District uniformed officer. He was the first officer on scene at the shooting of William Gant. He was also at the Brandon Wright crime scene. Detective Jimmy McNulty later enlisted Brown to help watch the home of Wallace. In season 3 when Major Colvin institutes the Hamsterdam initiative Brown is one of the officers freed up to be assigned to investigate complaints rather than perform radio car patrols and he solves a church burglary case.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the Girlfriend performer play in The Wire?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 730788, "question": "Girlfriend >> performer", "answer": "Bobby Brown", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 72813, "question": "who does #1 play in the wire", "answer": "a Western District uniformed officer", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "a Western District uniformed officer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_740784_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Krystian Pearce", "paragraph_text": "Pearce began his football career with Birmingham City, but never played for their first team. He spent time on loan at Notts County, with whom he made his debut in the English Football League, Port Vale, Scunthorpe United and Peterborough United before leaving Birmingham permanently for Huddersfield Town in 2010. He returned to Notts County later that year, and had a spell on loan at Barnet in 2012 before signing for Torquay United in 2013. He spent two seasons with Torquay, moving on to Mansfield Town in 2015.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time Krystian Pearce's sports team beat the winner of the 1894-95 FA Cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 740784, "question": "Krystian Pearce >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__363214_590899", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Psycho Donuts", "paragraph_text": "Psycho Donuts is a donut shop in Campbell, California opened in March 2009. The theme of the shop is \"craziness\": it specializes in unusual donut flavors and many donuts' names are puns on mental illnesses or other mental health conditions, and the store's decorations include a straitjacket and padded cell.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Campbell, California", "paragraph_text": "Campbell is a city in Santa Clara County, California, and part of Silicon Valley, in the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2016 U.S. Census, Campbell's population is 42,584. Although not a major high-tech city like many of its neighbors, Campbell is the original home of eBay and of its creator, Pierre Omidyar.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The city that Psycho Donuts is located in is in which county?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 363214, "question": "Psycho Donuts >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Campbell", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 590899, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Santa Clara County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Santa Clara County", "answer_aliases": ["Santa Clara County, California"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__403580_37168", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Said Ashour", "paragraph_text": "Said A. Ashour (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631; 1922\u20132009) was a professor of History in Cairo University, he authored some 22 books Partial listing of Ashour books and published numerous papers and articles over his long career. Dr. Ashour was Chair of the Middle Ages section for many decades at the History Departments of Cairo University, Beirut Arab University [Beirut Arab University] in Lebanon and Kuwait University. Dr. Ashour taught at Alexandria University and was a visiting Professor in several universities throughout the Middle East.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Egypt", "paragraph_text": "Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings. American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range. Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to QS World University Rankings, what is the ranking of the place that employed Said Ashour?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 403580, "question": "Said Ashour >> employer", "answer": "Cairo University", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 37168, "question": "According to QS World University Rankings where does #1 rank?", "answer": "551-600", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "551-600", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__72083_92991_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "1946 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Truman was Vice President under President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was thrust into the presidency following Roosevelt's death. Truman did not garner the same support as the deceased president. Democrats had controlled Congress since 1931, for 16 years, and Roosevelt had been elected to a record four terms in office. The 1946 election resulted in Republicans picking up 55 seats to win majority control. Joseph William Martin, Jr., Republican of Massachusetts, became Speaker of the House, exchanging places with Sam Rayburn, Democrat of Texas, who became the new Minority Leader. The Democratic defeat was the largest since they were trounced in the 1928 pro-Republican wave that brought Herbert Hoover to power.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party that gained control of Congress in the midterm elections in 1946 take control of the government branch that determines the rules of the US House?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 72083, "question": "who gained control of congress in the midterm elections in 1946", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__53937_92673", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "paragraph_text": "A now older Rudolph, still unable to find a place in the world, returns home to the North Pole, only to find that his family and Clarice had left to look for him and are now about to be eaten by the Bumble. With the help of Hermey and Yukon (who arrived separately), they lure the Bumble away and pacify him by knocking him unconscious and allowing Hermey (with dental skills he has acquired by reading books) to remove his sharp teeth. Everyone eventually returns to Santa's workshop, where a dismayed Santa Claus breaks the bad news that the weather is too bad to take the sleigh out and that Christmas would be canceled. Santa changes his mind when he notices Rudolph's red nose and asks Rudolph to lead the sleigh team, which he happily accepts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "North Pole", "paragraph_text": "The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth, lying diametrically opposite the South Pole. It defines geodetic latitude 90 \u00b0 North, as well as the direction of true north. At the North Pole all directions point south; all lines of longitude converge there, so its longitude can be defined as any degree value. Along tight latitude circles, counterclockwise is east and clockwise is west. The North Pole is at the center of the Northern Hemisphere.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the place where Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer lives on the world map?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 53937, "question": "where does rudolph the red nosed reindeer live", "answer": "the North Pole", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 92673, "question": "where is #1 on the world map", "answer": "latitude 90 \u00b0 North", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "latitude 90 \u00b0 North", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__232315_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "USS Tarawa (CV-40)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Tarawa\" (CV/CVA/CVS-40, AVT-12) was one of 24 s built during and shortly after World War II for the United States Navy. The ship was the first US Navy ship to bear the name, and was named for the bloody 1943 Battle of Tarawa. \"Tarawa\" was commissioned in December 1945, too late to serve in World War II. After serving a short time in the Far East, she was decommissioned in 1949. She was soon recommissioned after the Korean War began, serving in the Atlantic as a replacement for carriers sent to Korea. In the early 1950s, she was redesignated an attack carrier (CVA) and then an antisubmarine warfare carrier (CVS). Except for one tour in the Far East, she spent her entire second career operating in the Atlantic and Caribbean. Consequently, \"Tarawa\" was the only ship of her class to never see combat action.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the branch of the U.S. military that operates a list of destroyer classes as well as the USS Tarawa?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 232315, "question": "USS Tarawa >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_46894", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Batting average", "paragraph_text": "Ty Cobb holds the record for highest career batting average with. 366, 9 points higher than Rogers Hornsby who has the second highest average in history at. 358. The record for lowest career batting average for a player with more than 2,500 at - bats belongs to Bill Bergen, a catcher who played from 1901 to 1911 and recorded a. 170 average in 3,028 career at - bats. The modern - era record for highest batting average for a season is held by Napoleon Lajoie, who hit. 426 in 1901, the first year of play for the American League. The modern - era record for lowest batting average for a player that qualified for the batting title is held by Rob Deer, who hit. 179 in 1991. While finishing six plate appearances short of qualifying for the batting title, Adam Dunn of the Chicago White Sox hit. 159 for the 2011 season, twenty points (and 11.2%) lower than the record. The highest batting average for a rookie was. 408 in 1911 by Shoeless Joe Jackson.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who had the lowest batting average in the league where the team with the most games in the series after which the MLB MVP is awarded played?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 75218, "question": "who played in the most #1 games", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 46894, "question": "who has the lowest batting average in #3", "answer": "Bill Bergen", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Bill Bergen", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__458916_665330_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Spirit If...", "paragraph_text": "Spirit If... is the debut solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew. It was released on September 18, 2007. The album is the first in a series entitled \"Broken Social Scene Presents:\", with each album in the series being a particular member's solo efforts, assisted by fellow Broken Social Scene members. Brendan Canning's album \"Something for All of Us\", the second in the series, was released in 2008.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_text": "Kevin Drew (born September 9, 1976) is a Canadian musician and songwriter who, together with Brendan Canning, founded the expansive Toronto baroque-pop collective Broken Social Scene. He was also part of the lesser-known KC Accidental, which consisted of Drew and Charles Spearin, another current member of Broken Social Scene.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do greyhound buses leave from in the city where the performer of Spirit If... was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 458916, "question": "Spirit If... >> performer", "answer": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 665330, "question": "#1 >> location of formation", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__406043_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "USS Peril (AM-272)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Peril\" (AM-272) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II and in commission from 1944 to 1945. In 1945, she was transferred to the Soviet Union and after that served in the Soviet Navy as T-281.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the seals of the service operating list of destroyer classes of the operator of USS Peril?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 406043, "question": "USS Peril >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__123190_519940_18967", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Hokkien", "paragraph_text": "There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States. Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements). Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy. Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or L\u00e1n-l\u00e2ng-o\u0113 (\"Our people\u2019s language\"). Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Atika Suri", "paragraph_text": "Atika Suri graduated from the Design and Art Faculty of Trisakti University in Jakarta. During her career as television journalist, Suri has attended several professional trainings including Peace Journalism from the BBC in 2001, CNN Television Workshop in October 2000, and TV News Production Workshops by Frank N. Magid Associates in 1995 and 1996. Atika Suri had been nominated as the most favorite female news presenter of the Panasonic Awards in 2000.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Trisakti Museum", "paragraph_text": "Trisakti Museum or May 12 Tragedy Museum is a human rights museum in Jakarta, Indonesia. The museum documents the active role of Indonesian students at Trisakti University in fighting for democracy and human rights.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the former name of the country where Atika Suri studied?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 123190, "question": "Where did Atika Suri study or work?", "answer": "Trisakti University", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 519940, "question": "#1 >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 18967, "question": "What is the former name for #2 ?", "answer": "Dutch East Indies", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Dutch East Indies", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__418091_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Bigfoot (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Bigfoot is a racing video game released in July 1990 for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was developed by Beam Software and published by Acclaim. The game was advertised by the legendary monster truck of the same name in the cartoon segment of the 1990 television show, \"Video Power\", titled \"The Power Team\". The show also often used sound effects for the actions of not only Bigfoot, but others as well.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were Genesis's advantages over the platform that plays Bigfoot?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 418091, "question": "Bigfoot >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__677929_696450", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "The Final Testament of the Holy Bible", "paragraph_text": "The Final Testament of the Holy Bible is a novel written by James Frey, published by Gagosian Gallery in 2011. The book is published in the UK by John Murray with the shortened title \"The Final Testament\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Gagosian Gallery", "paragraph_text": "Gagosian is a contemporary art gallery owned and directed by Larry Gagosian. The gallery exhibits some of the most influential artists of the 20th and 21st centuries. There are 16 gallery spaces: five in New York; three in London; two in Paris; one each in Basel, Beverly Hills, San Francisco, Rome, Athens, Geneva and Hong Kong.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who founded the publisher of The Final Testament of the Holy Bible?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 677929, "question": "The Final Testament of the Holy Bible >> publisher", "answer": "Gagosian Gallery", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 696450, "question": "#1 >> founded by", "answer": "Larry Gagosian", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Larry Gagosian", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__275416_24325_125104_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Rotrude", "paragraph_text": "Rotrude (or sometimes referred to as Hruodrud/Hruodhaid) (775/778 \u2013 6 June 810) was a Frankish princess, the second daughter of Charlemagne from his marriage to Hildegard.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Guido Maus", "paragraph_text": "Guido Maus (born 5 November 1964, Malmedy) is a Belgian-born gallery owner, gallerist, curator, and long-time collector of contemporary art currently living and working in Birmingham, Alabama.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Carnival", "paragraph_text": "The Carnival of Malmedy is locally called Cwarm\u00ea. Even if Malmedy is located in the east Belgium, near the German-speaking area, the Cwarm\u00ea is a pure walloon and Latin carnival. The celebration takes place during 4 days before the Shrove Tuesday. The Cwarm\u00ea Sunday is the most important and insteresting to see. All the old traditional costumes parade in the street. The Cwarm\u00ea is a \"street carnival\" and is not only a parade. People who are disguised pass through the crowd and perform a part of the traditional costume they wear. The famous traditional costumes at the Cwarm\u00ea of Malmedy are the Hagu\u00e8te, the Longu\u00e8s-Br\u00e8sses and the Long-N\u00e9.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The carnival of Guido Maus's birth place is linked to a European culture. In the era of Rotrude's father the language of that culture was later referred to by what name?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 275416, "question": "Guido Maus >> place of birth", "answer": "Malmedy", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 24325, "question": "Despite being located in East Belgium, #1 's Carnival harks purely to what area?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 125104, "question": "Who was Rotrude's father?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #3 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__38828_89399", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 18, "title": "Portugal", "paragraph_text": "There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of habitat loss, pollution and drought. Up-welling along the west coast of Portugal makes the sea extremely rich in nutrients and diverse species of marine fish; the Portuguese marine waters are one of the richest in the world. Marine fish species are more common, and include thousands of species, such as the sardine (Sardina pilchardus), tuna and Atlantic mackerel. Bioluminescent species are also well represented (including species in different colour spectrum and forms), like the glowing plankton that are possible to observe in some beaches.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members", "paragraph_text": "Actor Character (s) Tom Kenny SpongeBob SquarePants Gary the Snail French Narrator Hans Patchy the Pirate Harold SquarePants Dirty Bubble Grandpa SquarePants Other miscellaneous characters Clancy Brown Mr. Krabs Other miscellaneous characters Rodger Bumpass Squidward Tentacles Other miscellaneous characters Bill Fagerbakke Patrick Star Other miscellaneous characters Mr. Lawrence Plankton Potty the Parrot Realistic Fish Head Larry the Lobster Other miscellaneous characters Jill Talley Karen Other miscellaneous characters Carolyn Lawrence Sandy Cheeks Other miscellaneous characters Mary Jo Catlett Mrs. Puff Other miscellaneous characters Lori Alan Pearl Other miscellaneous characters", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who voices the character in Spongebob Squarepants who is named after a glowing species found in some beaches in Portugal?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 38828, "question": "What type of glowing species can be found on some beaches in Portugal?", "answer": "plankton", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 89399, "question": "who does #1 's voice in spongebob squarepants", "answer": "Mr. Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Mr. Lawrence", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__77134_88165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Keturah", "paragraph_text": "Keturah (Hebrew: \u05e7\u05b0\u05d8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u200e, Modern Ktura, Tiberian Q\u0259\u1e6d\u00fbr\u0101; possibly meaning ``incense '') was a concubine and wife of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. Abraham and Keturah had six sons.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Sarah", "paragraph_text": "Sarah or Sara is a matriarch in the Hebrew Bible, who is the wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac. She is described once as Abraham's sister, and another time as his half -- sister, each in a context where Abraham is dealing with a ruler whom Abraham fears will take her.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the person Sarah married to in the bible marry after the death of Sarah?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 77134, "question": "in the bible who was sarah married to", "answer": "Abraham", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 88165, "question": "who did #1 marry after the death of sarah", "answer": "Keturah", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Keturah", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__438364_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Kotamadya", "paragraph_text": "Kotamadya is an obsolete term for governmental unit in Indonesia, equivalent to a town (chartered community). Now people use the term \"kota\" (city) to represent the same governmental unit. However a \"kota\" in Indonesia isn't simply a city, it is independent of and the same level as Regency (Indonesia), to be distinguished from other communities lie under the jurisdiction of a regency. A kotamadya is led by a walikotamadya. The term \"madya\" roughly means middle. The word Kota is derived from Sanskrit/Pali word kota meaning 'fort'.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country that is part of the Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where Kotamadya is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 438364, "question": "Kotamadya >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__59612_42352", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "French and Indian War", "paragraph_text": "The French and Indian War (1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "London broil", "paragraph_text": "London broil is a beef dish made by broiling marinated beef, then cutting it across the grain into thin strips. Despite its name, the dish and the terminology are North American, not British.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many people were in British Colonies where does the london broil cut come from ?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 59612, "question": "where does the london broil cut come from", "answer": "North American", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 42352, "question": "How many people were in British #1 Colonies?", "answer": "2 million", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "2 million", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__358853_339990_54675", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Portland, Oregon", "paragraph_text": "Though much of downtown Portland is relatively flat, the foothills of the Tualatin Mountains, more commonly referred to locally as the ``West Hills '', pierce through the northwest and southwest reaches of the city. Council Crest Park, commonly thought of as the highest point within city limits, is in the West Hills and rises to an elevation of 1,073 feet (327 m) The city's actual high point is a little - known and infrequently accessed point (1,180 feet) near Forest Park. The highest point east of the river is Mt. Tabor, an extinct volcanic cinder cone, which rises to 636 feet (194 m). Nearby Powell Butte and Rocky Butte rise to 614 feet (187 m) and 612 feet (187 m), respectively. To the west of the Tualatin Mountains lies the Oregon Coast Range, and to the east lies the actively volcanic Cascade Range. On clear days, Mt. Hood and Mt. St. Helens dominate the horizon, while Mt. Adams and Mt. Rainier can also be seen in the distance.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Raven Creek", "paragraph_text": "Raven Creek is a tributary of Fishing Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Sugarloaf Township, Benton Township, and Fishing Creek Township. The watershed of the creek has an area of . Numerous bridges, both covered and non-covered, have been built over the creek. Its main tributary is East Branch Raven Creek.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What mountain can you see from Portland, in the state that Raven Creek is located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 358853, "question": "Raven Creek >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 54675, "question": "what mountain can you see from portland #2", "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__57543_158262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_text": "Davis was born in Fairview, Kentucky, to a moderately prosperous farmer, the youngest of ten children. He grew up in Wilkinson County, Mississippi, and also lived in Louisiana. His eldest brother Joseph Emory Davis secured the younger Davis's appointment to the United States Military Academy. After graduating, Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the United States Army. He fought in the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848), as the colonel of a volunteer regiment. Before the American Civil War, he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi, which his brother Joseph gave him, and owned as many as 113 slaves. Although Davis argued against secession in 1858, he believed that states had an unquestionable right to leave the Union.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Military leadership in the American Civil War", "paragraph_text": "Jefferson Davis was named provisional president on February 9, 1861, and assumed similar commander - in - chief responsibilities as would Lincoln; on November 6, 1861 Davis was elected President of the Confederate States of America under the Confederate Constitution. Alexander H. Stephens was appointed as Vice President of the Confederate States of America on February 18, 1861, and later assumed identical vice presidential responsibilities as Hannibal Hamlin did. Several men served the Confederacy as Secretary of War, including Leroy Pope Walker, Judah P. Benjamin, George W. Randolph, James Seddon, and John C. Breckinridge. Stephen Mallory was Confederate Secretary of the Navy throughout the conflict.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the famous leader of the Confederate Military end his fight in the Mexican-American war?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57543, "question": "who was the famous leader of the confederate military", "answer": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 158262, "question": "When did #1 end his fight in the Mexican-American war?", "answer": "1848", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "1848", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__90327_89854_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Cabinet of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the ``nuclear option ''during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by \u200b \u2044 supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party that holds the majority in the House of Representatives take control of the organization that approves the members of the U.S. cabinet before their appointment?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90327, "question": "the members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 89854, "question": "who hold the majority in the house of representatives", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #2 take control of the #1", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__316459_41402_599212_13584", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Charles Edmund Nugent", "paragraph_text": "Nugent served in the naval brigade in the invasions of Martinique, Saint Lucia, and Guadaloupe during the French Revolutionary Wars and, when William Cornwallis assumed command of the blockade of Brest, Nugent was selected to serve as his Captain of the Fleet during the Napoleonic Wars. He never commanded any fleet or naval station but did rise to the highest rank in the Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Jacksonville, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783, after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Hostafrancs", "paragraph_text": "The Hostafrancs metro station, on Barcelona Metro line L1, is located in the middle of the neighbourhood. The \"Pla\u00e7a d'Espanya\", along with the Espanya metro and railway station, lies on the eastern edge of the neighbourhood. Barcelona's main Sants railway station is just outside the neighbourhood, to the north.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Cl\u00e1sico. From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities. The rivalry reflects what many regard as the political and cultural tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians, seen by one author as a re-enactment of the Spanish Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country gained control of Florida after the war in which Charles Edward Nugent saw action. Besides being in different parts of that country, what other differences are there between Real Madrid and Hostafrancs's city's team?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 316459, "question": "Charles Edmund Nugent >> conflict", "answer": "Revolutionary War", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 41402, "question": "Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of #1 ?", "answer": "Spain", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 599212, "question": "Hostafrancs >> country", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 13584, "question": "Besides the areas of #2 , what other differences are there between #3 and Real Madrid?", "answer": "two cities", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "two cities", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__30905_189318", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "John Kerry", "paragraph_text": "Kerry chaired the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs from 1991 to 1993. The committee's report, which Kerry endorsed, stated there was \"no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.\" In 1994 the Senate passed a resolution, sponsored by Kerry and fellow Vietnam veteran John McCain, that called for an end to the existing trade embargo against Vietnam; it was intended to pave the way for normalization. In 1995, President Bill Clinton normalized diplomatic relations with the country of Vietnam.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Code of Conduct and the Vietnam Prisoners of War", "paragraph_text": "The Code of Conduct and the Vietnam War is a report from an individual research project conducted by John McCain, Commander, United States Navy, at the National War College. It has a 44 pages and was released on April 8, 1974.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the person who sponsored the resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam along with Kerry go to college?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30905, "question": "Who sponsored the resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam, along with Kerry?", "answer": "John McCain", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 189318, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "National War College", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "National War College", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__726892_131968", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Leo Bennett", "paragraph_text": "Major Alfred Charles Leopold (Leo) Bennett, MBE born at West Norwood in London on 31 December 1914, and died at Thames Ditton, Surrey, on 24 September 1971, was a first-class cricketer who played for Northamptonshire for three seasons after the Second World War.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Thames Ditton", "paragraph_text": "Thames Ditton is a suburban village by and on the River Thames, in the Elmbridge borough of Surrey, England. Apart from a large inhabited island in the river, it lies on the southern bank, centred 12.2 miles (19.6\u00a0km) southwest of Charing Cross in central London. Thames Ditton is just outside Greater London but within the Greater London Urban Area as defined by the Office for National Statistics. Its clustered village centre and shopping area on a winding High Street is surrounded by housing, schools and sports areas. Its riverside faces the Thames Path and Hampton Court Palace Gardens and golf course in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Its most commercial area is spread throughout its conservation area and contains restaurants, caf\u00e9s, shops and businesses.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which is the body of water by Leo Bennett's place of death?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726892, "question": "Leo Bennett >> place of death", "answer": "Thames Ditton", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 131968, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "River Thames", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "River Thames", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_67954", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "As of 2018, NL players have won the award 27 times (including one award shared by two players), and American League (AL) players have won 30 times. Baltimore Orioles players have won the most awards for a single franchise (with six); players from the Cincinnati Reds, Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants are tied for the most in the NL with five each. Five players have won the award twice: Willie Mays (1963, 1968), Steve Garvey (1974, 1978), Gary Carter (1981, 1984), Cal Ripken, Jr. (1991, 2001), and Mike Trout (2014, 2015). The award has been shared by multiple players once; Bill Madlock and Jon Matlack shared the award in 1975. Two players have won the award for a game in which their league lost: Brooks Robinson in 1966 and Carl Yastrzemski in 1970. One pair of awardees were father and son (Ken Griffey Sr. and Ken Griffey Jr.), and another were brothers (Roberto Alomar and Sandy Alomar, Jr.). Mike Trout of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim became the first player ever to win the MVP award in back - to - back years in the 86 - year history of the MLB All - Star Game when he accomplished the feat in both 2014 and 2015. Alex Bregman of the Houston Astros is the most recent MLB All - Star Game MVP, winning the award in 2018. Only six players have won the MVP award in the only All - Star Game in which they appeared; LaMarr Hoyt, Bo Jackson, J.D. Drew, Melky Cabrera, Eric Hosmer, and Alex Bregman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the All-Star MVP for the league that the team that has attended the competition where they give out the MLB MVP award after the most?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 75218, "question": "who played in the most #1 games", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 67954, "question": "who won the #3 all-star mvp", "answer": "Alex Bregman", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Alex Bregman", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161324_14670_8987_8974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garc\u00eda.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania", "paragraph_text": "The 1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania was an oral ultimatum which Joachim von Ribbentrop, Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany, presented to Juozas Urb\u0161ys, Foreign Minister of Lithuania on 20 March 1939. The Germans demanded that Lithuania give up the Klaip\u0117da Region (also known as the Memel Territory) which had been detached from Germany after World War I, or the Wehrmacht would invade Lithuania. The Lithuanians had been expecting the demand after years of rising tension between Lithuania and Germany, increasing pro-Nazi propaganda in the region, and continued German expansion. It was issued just five days after the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia. The 1924 Klaip\u0117da Convention had guaranteed the protection of the status quo in the region, but the four signatories to that convention did not offer any material assistance. The United Kingdom and France followed a policy of appeasement, while Italy and Japan openly supported Germany, and Lithuania was forced to accept the ultimatum on 22 March. It proved to be the last territorial acquisition for Germany before World War II, producing a major downturn in Lithuania's economy and escalating pre-war tensions for Europe as a whole.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The military group of which the Air Defense Artillery is a branch was unprepared for the invasion of the territory the Nazis occupied. The country of this group was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161324, "question": "What territory did the Nazi occupy?", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 8974, "question": "#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "answer_aliases": ["Alfredo Stroessner"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__466700_214359", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Blue County (music group)", "paragraph_text": "Blue County is an American country music duo composed of actor-singers Aaron Benward and Scott Reeves. They released their self-titled debut album in 2004 on Curb Records. This album produced four singles on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, including the No.\u00a011 \"Good Little Girls\". Two more singles \u2014 \"Firecrackers and Ferris Wheels\" and \"I Get To\" \u2014 were released in 2006, although neither was included on an album.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Good Little Girls (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Good Little Girls\" is the debut song recorded by American country music duo Blue County. It was released in September 2003 as the first single from their debut album \"Blue County\". The song was written by Troy Seals and Brett Jones.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is one of the members of the music group that performed \"Good Little Girls\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 466700, "question": "Good Little Girls >> performer", "answer": "Blue County", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 214359, "question": "#1 >> has part", "answer": "Aaron Benward", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Aaron Benward", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__557411_652060", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "The Nanny Reunion: A Nosh to Remember", "paragraph_text": "The reunion took place at Fran Drescher's oceanside home in California. The entire cast was present except for Daniel Davis, who was performing in the musical \"La Cage aux Folles\" on Broadway at the time and was unable to attend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "List of Happily Divorced episodes", "paragraph_text": "\"Happily Divorced\" is an American sitcom created for TV Land by Fran Drescher and Peter Marc Jacobson, based upon their own real-life experiences. It is TV Land's third sitcom after \"Hot in Cleveland\" and \"Retired at 35\". Fran Drescher stars as Fran, a Los Angeles florist who finds out her husband Peter (John Michael Higgins), to whom she has been married for eighteen years, is gay. Naturally, they get a divorce but, because of their tight financial situation, they continue to live in the same house together. The series is based on Drescher and Jacobson's real-life divorce and his eventual coming out. The series ran from June 15, 2011 to February 13, 2013. On August 23, 2013, TV Land cancelled the series after two seasons. A total of thirty-four episodes were produced and aired.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the creator of The Nanny Reunion: A Nosh to Remember?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 557411, "question": "The Nanny Reunion: A Nosh to Remember >> creator", "answer": "Fran Drescher", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 652060, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Peter Marc Jacobson", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Peter Marc Jacobson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__50936_90973", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Meg Griffin", "paragraph_text": "Meg Griffin Family Guy character First appearance 1998 Pilot Pitch of Family Guy (Early version) ``Death Has a Shadow ''(Official version) Created by Seth MacFarlane Voiced by Lacey Chabert (1999 -- 2000, 2011, 2012) Mila Kunis (1999 -- present) Tara Strong (singing voice) Information Occupation High school student Family Peter Griffin (father) Lois Griffin (mother) Chris Griffin (brother) Stewie Griffin (brother) Brian Griffin (dog) Spouse (s) Dr. Michael Milano (ex-fianc\u00e9) Nationality American", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "List of Family Guy cast members", "paragraph_text": "Mila Kunis is the voice of the character named Meg Griffin. Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on That '70s Show. MacFarlane called Kunis back after her first audition, instructing her to speak slower, and then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. Once she claimed that she had it under control, MacFarlane hired her. Kunis described her character as ``the scapegoat ''. She further explained,`` Meg gets picked on a lot. But it's funny. It's like the middle child. She is constantly in the state of being an awkward 14 - year - old, when you're kind of going through puberty and what - not. She's just in a perpetual mode of humiliation. And it's fun.''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the original voice of the character that Mila Kunis plays in Family Guy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 50936, "question": "who does mila kunis play in american dad", "answer": "Meg Griffin", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 90973, "question": "who did the original voice of #1", "answer": "Lacey Chabert", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Lacey Chabert", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_80487", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Major League Baseball All - Star Game was the 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All Star Game. The game was hosted by the Miami Marlins and was played at Marlins Park on July 11, 2017. It was televised nationally by Fox. The game was the first since 2002 whose outcome did not determine home - field advantage for the World Series; instead, the team with the better regular - season record will have home - field advantage. The Marlins were announced as the hosts on February 10, 2015, by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred; the game was the Marlins' first time hosting, leaving the Tampa Bay Rays as the only MLB franchise not to have hosted an All - Star game.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is the all-star game of the league whose member played in the most championship series which proceed the MVP award?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 75218, "question": "who played in the most #1 games", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 80487, "question": "when is the #3 all-star game being played", "answer": "July 11, 2017", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "July 11, 2017", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__13731_801817", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "According to the apocryphal Gospel of James, Mary was the daughter of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. Before Mary's conception, Anne had been barren and was far advanced in years. Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament. Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12\u201314 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Sisters of St Joseph of Nazareth", "paragraph_text": "The Sisters of Saint Joseph of Nazareth, also called simply the Sisters of St Joseph or Josephites (\"Black Josephites\"), are a religious congregation who have their main centre in Whanganui, New Zealand. The congregation was a member of the Federation of the Sisters of St. Joseph which disbanded in 2013. The Sisters of St Joseph Whanganui received the Decree of Fusion with the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart on 22 February 2013.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was Mary's betrothed born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13731, "question": "Who was Mary betrothed to?", "answer": "Joseph", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 801817, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Nazareth", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Nazareth", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__477492_240386", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "TML Entertainment", "paragraph_text": "The label was previously known as TRC from 1995 until 2003. The decision for Triumph to launch their own label came after the band's 10 year/5 album contract with MCA Records expired at the end of 1994. Subsequently, all of Triumph's albums were re-released on the TRC imprint using the 1980s remasters. Then in 2003, TRC changed its name to TML Entertainment with the release of Triumph's live album and DVD Live at the US Festival. Over the last few years, TML has re-released the whole catalog with new remastered versions done in 2004/2005 and the concert DVD \"A Night with Triumph\". Universal Music Group distributes the band's label in Canada and ADA (a small subsidiary of the Warner Music Group) in the US.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Metalworks Institute", "paragraph_text": "The Institute was founded by Gil Moore (Inductee of the Mississauga Music Walk of Fame) of the Canadian rock band Triumph (inductees into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame), and is the educational extension of Metalworks Studios, Canada's largest music recording studio, and Metalworks Production Group. The institute offers online courses and 30-week, one and two year diploma programs in a variety of entertainment art disciplines. In 2016, Metalworks Institute received the inaugural Canadian Music & Broadcast Industry award for Music School of the Year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the record label of the Metalworks Studio founder?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 477492, "question": "Metalworks Studios >> founded by", "answer": "Gil Moore", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 240386, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "TML Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "TML Entertainment", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__460946_294723", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Green (Steve Hillage album)", "paragraph_text": "Green is the fourth studio album by British progressive rock musician Steve Hillage. Written in spring 1977 at the same time as his previous album, the funk-inflected \"Motivation Radio\" (1977), \"Green\" was originally going to be released as \"The Green Album\" as a companion to \"The Red Album\" (the originally intended name for \"Motivation Radio\"). However, this plan was dropped and after a US tour in late 1977, \"Green\" was recorded alone, primarily in Dorking, Surrey, and in London.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Miquette Giraudy", "paragraph_text": "Miquette Giraudy (born 9 February 1953, Nice, France) is a keyboard player and vocalist, best known for her work in Gong and with her partner Steve Hillage. She and Hillage currently form the core of the ambient band System 7. In addition to her performances in music, she has also worked as an actress, film editor and writer. In each role, she has used different stage names.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the Green performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 460946, "question": "Green >> performer", "answer": "Steve Hillage", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 294723, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Miquette Giraudy", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Miquette Giraudy", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__142130_67668", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Nothing Suits Me Like a Suit", "paragraph_text": "\"Nothing Suits Me Like a Suit\" is a song performed by Neil Patrick Harris and the cast of the comedy series \"How I Met Your Mother\" from the 100th episode \"Girls Versus Suits\". Carter Bays and Craig Thomas were nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics for writing the song.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Batman: Under the Red Hood", "paragraph_text": "Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct - to - video film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and released by Warner Home Video. It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. It was released on July 27, 2010. The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood / Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing / Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the ``Under the Hood ''run in the monthly Batman comic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the Nothing Suits Me Like a Suit artist play in Batman Under the Red Hood?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 142130, "question": "What artist created Nothing Suits Me Like a Suit?", "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 67668, "question": "who does #1 play in batman under the red hood", "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "answer_aliases": ["Nightwing", "Dick Grayson", "Batman"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__80546_75184", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "List of Back to the Future characters", "paragraph_text": "Marty (Jr.) and Marlene McFly (both portrayed by Michael J. Fox) are Marty McFly and Jennifer Parker's future fraternal twin son and daughter in Part II.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "List of Back to the Future characters", "paragraph_text": "The character was played by Claudia Wells in Back to the Future. However, Wells was not available to film the sequels for personal reasons, and the role was recast to Elisabeth Shue although Wells reprised her role as Jennifer in Back to the Future: The Game as a punk rock version of her character. Consequently, the opening scene of Back to the Future Part II was re-shot with Shue taking Wells' place, rather than using the ending of Back to the Future. In the spin - off Back to the Future: the Animated Series, Jennifer was voiced by Cathy Cavadini.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the girlfriend of the actor who played Marlene McFly in Back to the Future?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 80546, "question": "who played marlene mcfly in back to the future", "answer": "Michael J. Fox", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 75184, "question": "who played #1 girlfriend in back to the future", "answer": "Claudia Wells", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Claudia Wells", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__417937_158105", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Windows 98", "paragraph_text": "The release of Windows 98 was preceded by a notable press demonstration at COMDEX in April 1998. Microsoft CEO Bill Gates was highlighting the operating system's ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play (PnP). However, when presentation assistant Chris Capossela hot plugged a USB scanner in, the operating system crashed, displaying a Blue Screen of Death. Bill Gates remarked after derisive applause and cheering from the audience, \"That must be why we're not shipping Windows 98 yet.\" Video footage of this event became a popular Internet phenomenon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Business @ the Speed of Thought", "paragraph_text": "Business @ the Speed of Thought is a book written by Bill Gates and Collins Hemingway in 1999. It discusses how business and technology are integrated, and explains how digital infrastructures and information networks can help someone get an edge on the competition.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which two features were played up by the author of Business @ the Speed of Thought?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 417937, "question": "Business @ the Speed of Thought >> author", "answer": "Bill Gates", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 158105, "question": "Which two features were played up by #1", "answer": "ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "ease of use and enhanced support for Plug and Play", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__24976_161105", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "1993 Russian constitutional crisis", "paragraph_text": "The ninth congress, which opened on March 26, began with an extraordinary session of the Congress of People's Deputies taking up discussions of emergency measures to defend the constitution, including impeachment of President Yeltsin. Yeltsin conceded that he had made mistakes and reached out to swing voters in parliament. Yeltsin narrowly survived an impeachment vote on March 28, votes for impeachment falling 72 short of the 689 votes needed for a 2/3 majority. The similar proposal to dismiss Ruslan Khasbulatov, the chairman of the Supreme Soviet was defeated by a wider margin (339 in favour of the motion), though 614 deputies had initially been in favour of including the re-election of the chairman in the agenda, a tell-tale sign of the weakness of Khasbulatov's own positions (517 votes for would have sufficed to dismiss the speaker).By the time of the ninth Congress, the legislative branch was dominated by the joint communist-nationalist Russian Unity bloc, which included representatives of the CPRF and the Fatherland faction (communists, retired military personnel, and other deputies of a socialist orientation), Agrarian Union, and the faction \"Russia\" led by Sergey Baburin. Together with more 'centrist' groups (e.g. 'Change' (\u0421\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430)), the Yeltsin supporters ('Democratic Russia', 'Radical democrats') were clearly left in the minority.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "Thousands of Muscovites came out to defend the White House (the Russian Federation's parliament and Yeltsin's office), the symbolic seat of Russian sovereignty at the time. The organizers tried but ultimately failed to arrest Yeltsin, who rallied opposition to the coup with speech-making atop a tank. The special forces dispatched by the coup leaders took up positions near the White House, but members refused to storm the barricaded building. The coup leaders also neglected to jam foreign news broadcasts, so many Muscovites watched it unfold live on CNN. Even the isolated Gorbachev was able to stay abreast of developments by tuning into BBC World Service on a small transistor radio.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "By how many votes did the person the organizers wanted to arrest survive impeachment?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 24976, "question": "Who did the organizers want to arrest?", "answer": "Yeltsin", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 161105, "question": "By how many votes did #1 survive an impeachment?", "answer": "72", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "72", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__66149_85990", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Kansas\u2013Nebraska Act", "paragraph_text": "The Kansas -- Nebraska Act divided the nation and pointed it toward civil war. The Act itself virtually nullified the Missouri Compromise of 1820. The turmoil over the act split both the Democratic and Whig parties and gave rise to the Republican Party, which split the United States into two major political camps, the Republican North and the Democratic South.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Republican Party (United States)", "paragraph_text": "Founded in the Northern states in 1854 by anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers, the Republican Party quickly became the principal opposition to the dominant Democratic Party and the briefly popular Know Nothing Party. The main cause was opposition to the Kansas -- Nebraska Act, which repealed the Missouri Compromise by which slavery was kept out of Kansas. The Northern Republicans saw the expansion of slavery as a great evil. The first public meeting of the general ``anti-Nebraska ''movement where the name`` Republican'' was suggested for a new anti-slavery party was held on March 20, 1854, in a schoolhouse in Ripon, Wisconsin. The name was partly chosen to pay homage to Thomas Jefferson's Republican Party.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who were the leaders of the opposition party that was created as a result of the kansas-nebraska act?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 66149, "question": "what new political party was created as a result of the kansas-nebraska act", "answer": "Republican Party", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 85990, "question": "who were the leaders of the opposition #1", "answer": "anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__754753_57816", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Florida International University College of Law", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 U.S. News & World Report's ``Best Law School Rankings ''ranked the FIU College of Law at 100 in the United States. This represents an increase of more than 51 spots since 2009.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Carlos Alvarez (professor)", "paragraph_text": "Carlos Manuel Alvarez (born 1944) is an associate professor of educational leadership and policy studies at Florida International University who, along with his second wife Elsa, was charged in January 2006 with treason.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the U.S. News ranking of the law school at Carlos Alvarez's employer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 754753, "question": "Carlos Alvarez >> employer", "answer": "Florida International University", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 57816, "question": "#1 law school ranking us news", "answer": "100", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "100", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__835193_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Attabad", "paragraph_text": "Attabad (), also spelt Atabad, is a town in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan. It is located at 36\u00b019'0N 74\u00b048'0E with an altitude of 2559 metres (8398 feet), and is famous as home of the Attabad Lake.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the Arabic dictionary what is the meaning of the word that also refers to the majority religion in India when the country containing Attabad was created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 835193, "question": "Attabad >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__619265_45326", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "The Bag or the Bat", "paragraph_text": "\"The Bag or the Bat\" is the pilot episode of the Showtime original series \"Ray Donovan\", and premiered on June 30, 2013. The series premiere was directed by Allen Coulter and written by series creator Ann Biderman. Prior to the premiere television airing, the episode was uploaded to YouTube by Showtime and was previewed over 150,000 times.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "List of Ray Donovan episodes", "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 12 June 30, 2013 (2013 - 06 - 30) September 22, 2013 (2013 - 09 - 22) 12 July 13, 2014 (2014 - 07 - 13) September 28, 2014 (2014 - 09 - 28) 12 July 12, 2015 (2015 - 07 - 12) September 27, 2015 (2015 - 09 - 27) 12 June 26, 2016 (2016 - 06 - 26) September 18, 2016 (2016 - 09 - 18) 5 12 August 6, 2017 (2017 - 08 - 06) October 29, 2017 (2017 - 10 - 29)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many episodes are in season 5 of the series with The Bag or the Bat?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 619265, "question": "The Bag or the Bat >> part of the series", "answer": "Ray Donovan", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 45326, "question": "number of episodes in #1 season 5", "answer": "12", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "12", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__44259_747874", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "2012 US Open \u2013 Men's singles final", "paragraph_text": "The 2012 US Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 US Open. In the final, Andy Murray defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic 7 -- 6, 7 -- 5, 2 -- 6, 3 -- 6, 6 -- 2 to win the match. It was the equal - longest US Open men's final in history, lasting 4 hours and 54 minutes (equalling the 1988 US Open final played by Ivan Lendl and Mats Wilander), and the equal second - longest men's final in the Open era, only behind the 2012 Australian Open final. By winning the 2012 US Open, Murray became the first British man since Fred Perry in 1936 to win a Grand Slam singles title, and the first British man in the Open Era to do so. The match is a significant part of the rivalry between the two players. This match also marked a milestone for Murray, as it was his 100th match win at a grand slam tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "2011 Valencia Open 500 \u2013 Doubles", "paragraph_text": "Andy Murray and Jamie Murray were the defending champions but decided to participate at Basel instead. The brothers Bob and Mike Bryan became the new champions, defeating Eric Butorac and Jean-Julien Rojer in the final.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the sibling of the player who won the 2012 U.S. Open Men's Singles final?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 44259, "question": "who won men's us open tennis 2012", "answer": "Andy Murray", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 747874, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Jamie Murray", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Jamie Murray", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__30384_30351", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Friedrich Hayek", "paragraph_text": "Building on the earlier work of Ludwig von Mises and others, Hayek also argued that while in centrally planned economies an individual or a select group of individuals must determine the distribution of resources, these planners will never have enough information to carry out this allocation reliably. This argument, first proposed by Max Weber, says that the efficient exchange and use of resources can be maintained only through the price mechanism in free markets (see economic calculation problem).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Friedrich Hayek", "paragraph_text": "During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him. Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain. Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did Hay work for after being hired by his other notable influence regarding resource distribution other than Max Weber?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30384, "question": "Other than Max Weber, who was a notable influence to Hayek's statements regarding resource distribution?", "answer": "Ludwig von Mises", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 30351, "question": "For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by #1 ?", "answer": "the Austrian government", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "the Austrian government", "answer_aliases": ["Austria", "AT", "at"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__639955_834494_34053", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Helvetia, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Helvetia is a populated place in Pima County, Arizona, that was settled in 1891 and abandoned in the early 1920s. Helvetia is an ancient name for Switzerland.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 \u00b0F (46 \u00b0C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 7, 1913. There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the wettest year of the city located in the county that also contains Helvetia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 639955, "question": "Helvetia >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 34053, "question": "What was #2 's wettest year?", "answer": "1905", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1905", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__278022_71701", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Twenty-First Army (Japan)", "paragraph_text": "On October 12, the 18th and 104th Divisions landed, followed by command units the following day. By October 21, the provincial capital of Guangzhou was under Japanese control. The IJA 5th Division continued to advance up the Pearl River and by November 5 had taken the city of Foshan. By the end of November, the entire province was under Japanese control.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Death of Wang Yue", "paragraph_text": "Wang Yue (), also known as \"Little Yue Yue\" (), was a two-year-old Chinese girl who was run over by two vehicles on the afternoon of 13 October 2011 in a narrow road in Foshan, Guangdong. As she lay bleeding on the road for more than seven minutes, at least 18 passers-by skirted around her body, ignoring her. She was eventually helped by a female rubbish scavenger and sent to a hospital for treatment, but succumbed to her injuries and died eight days later. The closed-circuit television recording of the incident was uploaded onto the Internet, and quickly stirred widespread reaction in China and overseas. Many commentators saw this as indicative of a growing apathy in contemporary Chinese society.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "what year did the Japanese get to city where Wang Yue died and the rest of Guangdong province?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 278022, "question": "Wang Yue >> place of death", "answer": "Foshan", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 71701, "question": "what year did the japanese get to #1 and the rest of guangdong province", "answer": "November 5", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "November 5", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__752321_153080_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Pithecanthropus Erectus (album)", "paragraph_text": "Pithecanthropus Erectus is a 1956 album by jazz composer and bassist Charles Mingus. Mingus noted that this was the first album where he taught arrangements to his musicians by ear in lieu of putting the chords and arrangements in writing.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The largest city in the state the performer of Pithecanthropus Erectus was from is also the state capital. Who won the indy car race in that city?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 752321, "question": "Pithecanthropus Erectus >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__640171_228453_10972", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Sazerac", "paragraph_text": "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. The drink is most traditionally a combination of", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Blanton's", "paragraph_text": "Blanton's is a brand of bourbon whiskey produced and marketed by the Sazerac Company. It is distilled in Frankfort, Kentucky at the Buffalo Trace Distillery.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the headquarters city of the Blanton's manufacturer elect its first black mayor?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 640171, "question": "Blanton's >> manufacturer", "answer": "Sazerac Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 228453, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 10972, "question": "When did #2 elect it's first black Mayor?", "answer": "1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__9988_158985_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Water resources", "paragraph_text": "Desalination is an artificial process by which saline water (generally sea water) is converted to fresh water.  The most common desalination processes are distillation and reverse osmosis.  Desalination is currently expensive compared to most alternative sources of water, and only a very small fraction of total human use is satisfied by desalination. It is usually only economically practical for high-valued uses (such as household and industrial uses) in arid areas. However, there is growth in desalination for agricultural use, and highly populated areas such as Singapore or California. The most extensive use is in the Persian Gulf.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the kingdom lying immediately to the north of the region prevailing with \"Near East\" disgrace and the region having the most growth in desalination for agricultural use created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9988, "question": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "answer": "\"Middle East\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 158985, "question": "Where is the most growth taking place in desalination for agricultural use?", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__263638_69048", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Rosaline Bozimo", "paragraph_text": "Rosaline Patricia Irorefe Bozimo (born 1 January 1946) is a Nigerian lawyer who was appointed Chief Justice of Delta State with effect from 23 March 2003. She retired on 1 January 2011 and was succeeded by Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Tebesa Nemine", "paragraph_text": "Tebesa Nemine (born 8 February 1986 in Delta State, Nigeria) is a competitive swimmer from Nigeria and an aspiring Olympian. He is best known for winning 12 gold medals and one silver medal at the KADA 2009 Nigerian National Sports Festival in Kaduna.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the Chief Judge of the Tebesa Nemine's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 263638, "question": "Tebesa Nemine >> place of birth", "answer": "Delta State", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 69048, "question": "who is the chief judge of #1", "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__9_59409", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", \"Irreplaceable\", and \"Beautiful Liar\". Beyonc\u00e9 also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009). Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\". Beyonc\u00e9 took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album 4 (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. Her critically acclaimed fifth studio album, Beyonc\u00e9 (2013), was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration of darker themes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Song Cry", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the artist which Beyonce did marry talking about in song cry?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9, "question": "Which artist did Beyonce marry?", "answer": "Jay Z", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 59409, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry", "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__579562_629431_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_text": "Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 \u2013 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Pacem in terris", "paragraph_text": "Pacem in terris () was a papal encyclical issued by Pope John XXIII on 11 April 1963 on the rights and obligations of individuals and of the state, as well as the proper relations between states. It emphasized human dignity and equality among all people, and made mention of issues such as the rights of women, nuclear non-proliferation, and the United Nations, all of which it endorsed. It was the last encyclical drafted by John XXIII, who had been diagnosed with cancer in September 1962 and died two months after the encyclical's completion. Biographer Peter Hebblethwaite called it Pope John's \"last will and testament\". Published on Holy Thursday, the Pope called it his \"Easter gift\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the Governor of the city where Pacem in Terris' author died end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 579562, "question": "Pacem in Terris >> author", "answer": "John XXIII", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 629431, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__864201_80026", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_text": "Julie Dawn Cole (born 26 October 1957) is an English actress who has been active for some 40 years. She began as a child performer in what remains her best - remembered film, 1971's Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, playing the spoiled Veruca Salt. She has two children.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Volcano Girls", "paragraph_text": "\"Volcano Girls\" is a single by the American alternative rock band Veruca Salt, released in 1997 on their album \"Eight Arms to Hold You\". It was written by Nina Gordon who also sang lead vocals, with Louise Post performing backup vocals. This song was used at the beginning of the dark comedy movie \"Jawbreaker\", released in 1999.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the character with the same name as the Volcano Girls performer in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 864201, "question": "Volcano Girls >> performer", "answer": "Veruca Salt", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 80026, "question": "who played #1 in willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__73796_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Saint Peter", "paragraph_text": "According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar. It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down at his own request, since he saw himself unworthy to be crucified in the same way as Jesus. Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site of the Clementine Chapel. His remains are said to be those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter's Basilica, where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated discovery of a first - century Roman cemetery. Every 29 June since 1736, a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara, ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments, as part of the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. According to Catholic doctrine, the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope, currently Pope Francis.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the location of the basilica named after the apostle crucified upside down become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 73796, "question": "who was the apostle that was crucified upside down", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__159903_419949", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "EgyptAir Flight 763", "paragraph_text": "EgyptAir Flight 763 was an international non-scheduled passenger flight from Cairo, Egypt, to Aden, South Yemen. On 19 March 1972, the flight was a McDonnell Douglas DC9-32 registered in Yugoslavia as YU-AHR and operated by the newly renamed EgyptAir. It crashed into the Shamsan Mountains on approach to Aden, killing all 30 people on board.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Abdul Fattah Ismail", "paragraph_text": "He was elected to the NLF executive in the first, second and third NLF congresses, 1965-67. After South Yemen gained independence in 1967 he was appointed Minister of Culture and Yemeni Unity. In the fourth NLF congress he was instrumental in determining the progressive line of the revolution. But in March 1968 he was arrested by the right wing of the NLF and went into exile, where he drafted the program for Accomplishing National Democratic Liberation, a leftist manifesto. He undertook a leading role in the consolidation of left wing of NLF which subsequently regained power in the 22 June 1969 \"Correction Step.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the capital of the country it is about?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159903, "question": "What part of the country is it about?", "answer": "South Yemen", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 419949, "question": "#1 >> capital", "answer": "Aden", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Aden", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__312223_144857", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love", "paragraph_text": "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love is a 1981 collection of short stories by American writer Raymond Carver, as well as the title of one of the stories in the collection.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Raymond Carver", "paragraph_text": "Carver was born in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mill town on the Columbia River, and grew up in Yakima, Washington, the son of Ella Beatrice (n\u00e9e Casey) and Clevie Raymond Carver. His father, a sawmill worker from Arkansas, was a fisherman and heavy drinker. Carver's mother worked on and off as a waitress and a retail clerk. His brother, James Franklin Carver, was born in 1943.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city was the author of What We Talk About When We Talk About love born in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 312223, "question": "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love >> author", "answer": "Raymond Carver", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 144857, "question": "What is the name of the city #1 was born in?", "answer": "Clatskanie", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Clatskanie", "answer_aliases": ["Clatskanie, Oregon"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__582045_161450", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_text": "Golest\u0101n Province (Persian: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200e, Ost\u0101n-e Golest\u0101n) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Gorgan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Gonbad-e Kavus County", "paragraph_text": "Gonbad-e Qabus County () is a county in Golestan Province in Iran. Formerly called Gorgan or Jorjan, because of the ruins of the historical city called Gorgan, the capital of the Ziyarid dynasty, in its southwest corner. Before that it was called Hyrcania. The capital of the county is Gonbad-e Qabus. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 283,331, in 63,482 families. The county consists of two districts: Dashli Borun District and Central District. The county has two cities: Incheh Borun and Gonbad-e Qabus. Current city is founded by the order of Reza Pahlavi, by German engineers and architectures, based on urban designing standards.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the province of Gonbad-e Qabus County located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 582045, "question": "Gonbad-e Qabus County >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 161450, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "answer_aliases": ["Caspian Sea"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_423353_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Jos\u00e9 Dominguez", "paragraph_text": "A diminutive player with above-average technical skills and speed, he started playing professional football not in his own country but in England with Birmingham City. After two years with Sporting, he returned to England for three years with Tottenham Hotspur, then spent another three with German club Kaiserslautern and had short spells in Qatar and Brazil.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time Jose Dominguez's sports team beat the winner of the 1894-95 FA Cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 423353, "question": "Jos\u00e9 Dominguez >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_7855_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Instead, Nanjing, as a popular tourist destination, hosts a series of government-organised events throughout the year. The annual International Plum Blossom Festival held in Plum Blossom Hill, the largest plum collection in China, attracts thousands of tourists both domestically and internationally. Other events include Nanjing Baima Peach Blossom and Kite Festival, Jiangxin Zhou Fruit Festival and Linggu Temple Sweet Osmanthus Festival.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the city considered to be a place that is popular with tourists been the capital city of the location of the Yaxing Coach headquarters?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 7855, "question": "What city is considered to be a place that is popular with tourists?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__607269_223623_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "H\u1ea1 H\u00f2a District", "paragraph_text": "H\u1ea1 H\u00f2a is a rural district of Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd Province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003, the district had a population of 108,556. The district covers an area of 340\u00a0km\u00b2. The district capital lies at H\u1ea1 H\u00f2a.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country containing H\u1ea1 H\u00f2a is John Phan's birthplace found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 607269, "question": "H\u1ea1 H\u00f2a >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__415141_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Vladimir Ageyev", "paragraph_text": "Vladimir Ivanovich Ageev (born April 2, 1932, in Man Yalchik village, Yalchiksky District, Chuvashia) is a Soviet Chuvash painter. He is a Chuvash people artist, a Merited Artist of Chuvash Republic, a member of the USSR painters Union (1970), and a winner of the Chuvash State Konstantin Ivanov's prize.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the leader who argued that the country of citizenship of Vladimir Ageev had become an imperialist power, declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 415141, "question": "Vladimir Ageev >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__93066_88342_90766", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Dodgers\u2013Yankees rivalry", "paragraph_text": "The Dodgers -- Yankees rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the New York Yankees. The Dodgers are a member club of the National League (NL) West division, and the Yankees are a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The rivalry between the Dodgers and Yankees is one of the most well - known rivalries in Major League Baseball. The two teams have met 11 times in the World Series, more times than any other pair of teams from the American and National Leagues. The initial significance was embodied in the two teams' proximity in New York City, when the Dodgers initially played in Brooklyn. After the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1958, the rivalry retained its significance as the two teams represented the dominant cities on each coast of the United States, and since the 1980s, the two largest cities in the United States. The Dodgers currently lead the regular season series 7 - 6. Although the rivalry's significance arose from the two teams' numerous World Series meetings, the Yankees and Dodgers have not met in the World Series since 1981. They would not play each other in a non-exhibition game until 2004, when they played a 3 - game interleague series. Nevertheless, games between the two teams have become quite popular and draw sellout crowds.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "2017 American League Championship Series", "paragraph_text": "The Yankees upset the heavily - favored Cleveland Indians 3 -- 2 in the ALDS to advance. This is the Yankees' 16th appearance in the ALCS, and their second as a Wild Card. Their last ALCS appearance came in the 2012 American League Championship Series where they got swept by the Detroit Tigers. They had won in eleven of their previous fifteen appearances. This is the sixth straight year in which an AL East team has made it to the ALCS.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the winner of the American League East in 2017 met the Dodgers in the event after which the MLB MVP award is given out?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 93066, "question": "who won the american league east in 2017", "answer": "The Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 90766, "question": "when was the last time the #1 and the dodgers met in #2", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__524212_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "USS Askari", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Askari\" (ARL-30) was one of 39 \"Achelous\"-class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Askari is an Arabic word for soldier, a term frequently applied to indigenous troops in Africa serving European colonial powers, particularly the British and Germans in East Africa from the late 19th century to the end of World War I; ARL-30 has been the only U.S. naval vessel to bear the name.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does SEAL stand for in the military group that is part of the branch that operates the USS Askari?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 524212, "question": "USS Askari >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__159146_120065", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "German Revolution of 1918\u201319", "paragraph_text": "In Leipzig, Hamburg, Bremen, Chemnitz, and Gotha, the Workers' and Soldiers' Councils took the city administrations under their control. In addition, in Brunswick, D\u00fcsseldorf, M\u00fclheim/Ruhr, and Zwickau, all civil servants loyal to the emperor were arrested. In Hamburg and Bremen, \"Red Guards\" were formed that were to protect the revolution. The councils deposed the management of the Leuna works, a giant chemical factory near Merseburg. The new councils were often appointed spontaneously and arbitrarily and had no management experience whatsoever. But a majority of councils came to arrangements with the old administrations and saw to it that law and order were quickly restored. For example, Max Weber was part of the workers' council of Heidelberg, and was pleasantly surprised that most members were moderate German liberals. The councils took over the distribution of food, the police force, and the accommodation and provisions of the front-line soldiers that were gradually returning home.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Merseburg", "paragraph_text": "From 1657 to 1738 Merseburg was the residence of the Dukes of Saxe-Merseburg, after which it fell to the Electorate of Saxony. In 1815 following the Napoleonic Wars, the town became part of the Prussian Province of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the region where Leuna was located come to an end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159146, "question": "where is Leuna located?", "answer": "Merseburg", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 120065, "question": "What year did #1 end?", "answer": "1738", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1738", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__498954_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Mandeer", "paragraph_text": "Mandeer is a town and union council of Gujrat District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Kharian Tehsil and is located at 32\u00b046'0N 73\u00b050'0E with an altitude of 256 metres (843 feet).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning of the word also known as the majority religion in the area of British India that became India when the country where Mandeer is located was created in arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 498954, "question": "Mandeer >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7701", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing ( listen; Chinese: \u5357\u4eac, \"Southern Capital\") is the city situated in the heartland of lower Yangtze River region in China, which has long been a major centre of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism. It is the capital city of Jiangsu province of People's Republic of China and the second largest city in East China, with a total population of 8,216,100, and legally the capital of Republic of China which lost the mainland during the civil war. The city whose name means \"Southern Capital\" has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capitals of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century AD to 1949. Prior to the advent of pinyin romanization, Nanjing's city name was spelled as Nanking or Nankin. Nanjing has a number of other names, and some historical names are now used as names of districts of the city, and among them there is the name Jiangning (\u6c5f\u5be7), whose former character Jiang (\u6c5f, River) is the former part of the name Jiangsu and latter character Ning (\u5be7, simplified form \u5b81, Peace) is the short name of Nanjing. When being the capital of a state, for instance, ROC, Jing (\u4eac) is adopted as the abbreviation of Nanjing. Although as a city located in southern part of China becoming Chinese national capital as early as in Jin dynasty, the name Nanjing was designated to the city in Ming dynasty, about a thousand years later. Nanjing is particularly known as Jinling (\u91d1\u9675, literally meaning Gold Mountain) and the old name has been used since the Warring States Period in Zhou Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed become the Chinese national capital?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 7701, "question": "When did #2 become the Chinese national capital?", "answer": "Jin dynasty", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Jin dynasty", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__77518_548781", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Independence Day (United States)", "paragraph_text": "Coincidentally, both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the only signers of the Declaration of Independence later to serve as Presidents of the United States, died on the same day: July 4, 1826, which was the 50th anniversary of the Declaration. Although not a signer of the Declaration of Independence, James Monroe, another Founding Father who was elected as President, also died on July 4, 1831. He was the third President in a row who died on the anniversary of independence. Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President, was born on July 4, 1872; so far he is the only U.S. President to have been born on Independence Day.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Plymouth Notch Cemetery", "paragraph_text": "The Plymouth Notch Cemetery in Plymouth Notch, Vermont, is noted as the burial place for 30th President of the United States Calvin Coolidge, as well as his wife Grace, children (Calvin Coolidge, Jr. 1908-1924, John Coolidge 1906-2000), and other members of the Coolidge family.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the president born on the fourth of July born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 77518, "question": "which u.s. president was born on the forth of july", "answer": "Calvin Coolidge", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 548781, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Plymouth Notch", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Plymouth Notch", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__51074_75184", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Back to the Future", "paragraph_text": "Back to the Future is a 1985 American science - fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. It stars Michael J. Fox as teenager Marty McFly, who is sent back in time to 1955, where he meets his future parents in high school and accidentally becomes his mother's romantic interest. Christopher Lloyd portrays the eccentric scientist Dr. Emmett ``Doc ''Brown, Marty's friend who helps him repair the damage to history by helping Marty cause his parents to fall in love. Marty and Doc must also find a way to return Marty to 1985.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "List of Back to the Future characters", "paragraph_text": "The character was played by Claudia Wells in Back to the Future. However, Wells was not available to film the sequels for personal reasons, and the role was recast to Elisabeth Shue although Wells reprised her role as Jennifer in Back to the Future: The Game as a punk rock version of her character. Consequently, the opening scene of Back to the Future Part II was re-shot with Shue taking Wells' place, rather than using the ending of Back to the Future. In the spin - off Back to the Future: the Animated Series, Jennifer was voiced by Cathy Cavadini.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays Marty's girlfriend in Back to the Future?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 51074, "question": "who played marty in back to the future", "answer": "Michael J. Fox", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 75184, "question": "who played #1 girlfriend in back to the future", "answer": "Claudia Wells", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Claudia Wells", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__61664_786853", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Lego Batman Movie", "paragraph_text": "The Lego Batman Movie is a 2017 3D computer - animated superhero comedy film, produced by Warner Animation Group. It was directed by Chris McKay, and written by Seth Grahame - Smith, Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers, Jared Stern and John Whittington, and produced by Dan Lin, Roy Lee, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. Based on the Lego Batman toy line, the film is an international co-production of the United States, Australia, and Denmark, and the first spin - off installment of The Lego Movie franchise. The story focuses on the DC Comics character Batman as he attempts to overcome his greatest fear to stop The Joker's latest plan, with Will Arnett reprising his role as Batman for the film, along with Zach Galifianakis, Michael Cera, Rosario Dawson, and Ralph Fiennes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "On Broadway (film)", "paragraph_text": "On Broadway is an independent film, shot in Boston in May 2006, starring Joey McIntyre, Jill Flint, Eliza Dushku, Mike O'Malley, Robert Wahlberg, Amy Poehler and Will Arnett.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the voice actor of Batman in The Lego Batman Movie?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61664, "question": "who does the voice of batman in the lego batman movie", "answer": "Will Arnett", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 786853, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Amy Poehler", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Amy Poehler", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__759384_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Mark Fradkin", "paragraph_text": "Mark Grigoryevich Fradkin (\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043d, May 4, 1914 in Vitebsk, Russian Empire, now Belarus \u2013 April 4, 1990 in Moscow, USSR) was a Soviet composer, author of numerous popular songs (many of which were co-written with poet Yevgeny Dolmatovsky) and musical scores for forty films. In 1979, Mark Fradkin received the USSR State Prize and, in 1985, he was granted the status of the People\u2019s Artist of the USSR.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the person who argued that the country that Mark Fradkin is a citizen of had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 759384, "question": "Mark Fradkin >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_372858_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Gary Rowett", "paragraph_text": "As a player, he was a defender, and played in the Premier League for Everton, Derby County, Leicester City and Charlton Athletic. He also played in the Football League for Cambridge United, Blackpool, Birmingham City and Burton Albion. In May 2009 he was appointed assistant manager to Paul Peschisolido at Burton, and took over as manager in 2012. He was appointed the manager of Birmingham City in October 2014 and served until December 2016. He became Derby County manager in March 2017. Rowett spent 14 months at Derby before joining Stoke City in May 2018. However, after failing to mount a promotion challenge he was sacked in January 2019.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time Gary Rowett's team beat the 1894-95 FA Cup winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 372858, "question": "Gary Rowett >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__71755_463572", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Let There Be Love (1953 Joni James album)", "paragraph_text": "Let There Be Love is Joni James debut album, recorded in 1953 and released by MGM Records at the end of the year. It was released in a four-disc 10-inch 78-rpm record box, in both a two-disc 7-inch 45-rpm extended-play foldout album and a four-disc 45-rpm regular-play box and on a 10-inch 33\u2153-rpm album. The serial number, 222, coincidentally included James's lucky number, \"22,\" which appeared in many of her record serial numbers all over the world.br", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "You Belong to Me (1952 song)", "paragraph_text": "The first 1952 recording of the song was by Joni James. She had seen the sheet music in the Woods Building in Chicago and the lyrics attracted her. She recorded the song in February, 1952, in Chicago and it was released in March on the local Sharp Records label. After she signed to MGM, it was reissued as her second single on that label on August 5, 1952, after Jo Stafford, Patti Page and Dean Martin had covered it. James' version also was issued on M-G-M Records for national distribution. The best - known early 1952 version of the song was recorded after James' recording by Sue Thompson on Mercury's country label as catalog number 6407. It was soon covered by Patti Page, whose version was issued by Mercury as catalog number 5899, with ``I Went to Your Wedding ''(a bigger Patti Page hit, reaching No 1) on the flip side. It entered the Billboard chart on August 22, 1952, and lasted 12 weeks on the chart, peaking at No. 4.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the record label for the singer who originally sang You Belong To Me.", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71755, "question": "who sang the original you belong to me", "answer": "Joni James", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 463572, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "MGM Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "MGM Records", "answer_aliases": ["MGM"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__51933_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Automotive industry", "paragraph_text": "Rank Group Country Vehicles Toyota Japan 10,213,486 Volkswagen Group Germany 10,126,281 Hyundai South Korea 7,889,538 General Motors United States 7,793,066 5 Ford United States 6,429,485 6 Nissan Japan 5,556,241 7 Honda Japan 4,999,266 8 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Italy / United States 4,681,457 9 Renault France 3,373,278 10 PSA France 3,152,787 11 Suzuki Japan 2,945,295 12 SAIC China 2,566,793 13 Daimler Germany 2,526,450 14 BMW Germany 2,359,756 15 Changan China 1,715,871", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the luxury division of the largest auto company in the world change the body style of the rx 350?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 51933, "question": "what is the largest auto company in the world", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__69_59409", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Song Cry", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "Beyonc\u00e9's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album Dangerously in Love was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. The album sold 317,000 copies in its first week, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and has since sold 11 million copies worldwide. The album's lead single, \"Crazy in Love\", featuring Jay Z, became Beyonc\u00e9's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US. The single \"Baby Boy\" also reached number one, and singles, \"Me, Myself and I\" and \"Naughty Girl\", both reached the top-five. The album earned Beyonc\u00e9 a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for \"Dangerously in Love 2\", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for \"Crazy in Love\", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for \"The Closer I Get to You\" with Luther Vandross.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the artist who is associated with Beyonce's premiere solo recording talking about in the song \"Cry\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 69, "question": "Which artist was associated with Beyonc\u00e9's premiere solo recording?", "answer": "Jay Z", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 59409, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry", "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__601548_836463_161616_77103", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Live from Austin, TX (Eric Johnson album)", "paragraph_text": "Live from Austin, TX is Eric Johnson's first live album, released in November 2005. The album showcases Johnson's seminal 1988 performance at \"Austin City Limits\". The performance includes a number of songs from \"Ah Via Musicom\", the album that a few years later would launch Johnson to fame as well as a pair of Jimi Hendrix covers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "History of Austin, Texas", "paragraph_text": "The recorded history of Austin, Texas, began in the 1830s when Anglo - American settlers arrived in Central Texas. In 1837 settlers founded the village of Waterloo on the banks of the Colorado River, the first permanent settlement in the area. By 1839, Waterloo would adopt the name Austin and become the capital of the Republic of Texas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Live and Beyond", "paragraph_text": "Live And Beyond is the first, live album by Eric Johnson's side-project Alien Love Child. The album was recorded in 2000, Texas and features Chris Maresh on bass guitar and Bill Maddox on drums with guest vocals by Malford Milligan. It also features one studio recorded track, \"World of Trouble\". The song \"Rain\" written by Chris Maresh was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance in 2002.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Suga Mama", "paragraph_text": "The accompanying music video for \"Suga Mama\" was released to British music channels in April 2007. It was shot in black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina Matsoukas alongside Knowles for the B'Day Anthology Video Album, which was released the same month; \"Suga Mama\" was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the video album. It begins with Knowles sitting in a chair, wearing men's clothing and smoking a cigar. She gets up and begins to pole dance. The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube, dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed, lying in a circle of light, and riding a mechanical bull. Knowles said she is meant to \"slowly become a woman\" during the video, adding \"Well, a sexier woman \u2013 I'm always a woman.\"Knowles rehearsed the pole dancing using two ballet bars, which was when it was decided to add a pole above her head to form an arc. Though she is from Texas, she had never previously been on mechanical bull. There were no problems during warm-ups, but the man operating the bull during the video shoot programmed it to go faster, causing Knowles to fall off when she tried to perform tricks such as lifting up her foot, leaning back and turning around. To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull, the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second (see frame rate) and Knowles sang twice as quickly, but it wasn't until 4:00 am that they completed work.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the birthplace of the Live and Beyond performer become the capitol of the state Knowles was from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 601548, "question": "Live and Beyond >> performer", "answer": "Eric Johnson", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 836463, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Austin", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 161616, "question": "what state was Knowles from?", "answer": "Texas,", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 77103, "question": "when did #2 become the capital of #3", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__208108_547811_80702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "La Silvia", "paragraph_text": "La Silvia (RV 734) is an \"dramma pastorale per musica\" in three acts by Antonio Vivaldi to an Italian libretto by Enrico Bissari. It was first performed on 28 August 1721 at the Teatro Regio Ducale in Milan on the occasion of the birthday celebrations of the Austrian Empress Elisabeth Christine, wife of Emperor Charles VI of Austria.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the famous bridge in the city where the composer of La Silvia was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 208108, "question": "La Silvia >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 80702, "question": "what is the name of the famous bridge in #2", "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "answer_aliases": ["Ponte di Rialto"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__5658_25002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "On November 18, 1990, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church enthroned Mstyslav as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine during ceremonies at Saint Sophia's Cathedral. Also on November 18, Canada announced that its consul-general to Kiev would be Ukrainian-Canadian Nestor Gayowsky. On November 19, the United States announced that its consul to Kiev would be Ukrainian-American John Stepanchuk. On November 19, the chairmen of the Ukrainian and Russian parliaments, respectively, Kravchuk and Yeltsin, signed a 10-year bilateral pact. In early December 1990 the Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine was founded; on December 15, the Democratic Party of Ukraine was founded.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "paragraph_text": "On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long did the pact last between Kravchuk and the person who signed the decree suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 5658, "question": "Who signed the decree suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR?", "answer": "Yeltsin", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 25002, "question": "How long lasting was the pact between Kravchuk and #1 ?", "answer": "10-year", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "10-year", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__545624_2053_52946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Here and Now (1992 TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Here and Now is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from September 19, 1992 to January 2, 1993. The series starred Malcolm-Jamal Warner in the lead role, who prior to this series co-starred in \"The Cosby Show\" which ended its run in April 1992. Bill Cosby served as one of the show's executive producers along with Warner serving as executive consultant credited as M.J. Warner. The song \"Tennessee\" by Arrested Development was used as the show's theme song.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network which, along with ABC and the original broadcaster of Here and Now, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 545624, "question": "Here and Now >> original broadcaster", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 52946, "question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2", "answer": "February 7, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "February 7, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__73719_510545", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "A Beautiful Mind is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca Records label, of the 2001 film \"A Beautiful Mind\" starring Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as \"Alicia Nash\"), Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany. The original score and songs were composed and conducted by James Horner.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_text": "Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor. He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) and Captain America: Civil War (2016), for which he garnered praise. He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film Gangster No. 1 (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film A Knight's Tale (2001). He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including A Beautiful Mind (2001), Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003), Dogville (2003), Wimbledon (2004), and the adaptation of the novel The Da Vinci Code (2006).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor who plays Jarvis in Iron Man?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 73719, "question": "who plays the voice of jarvis in iron man", "answer": "Paul Bettany", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 510545, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Jennifer Connelly", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__726391_153080_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Oh Yeah (Charles Mingus album)", "paragraph_text": "Oh Yeah is a 1962 album by jazz musician Charles Mingus. It was recorded in 1961, and features the leader (mainly known as a bassist and composer) singing on three of the cuts and playing piano throughout.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy car race in the largest city and capitol of the state where the Oh Yeah performer is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726391, "question": "Oh Yeah >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__2148_78851", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens. The New York Marathon is one of the world's largest, and the 2004\u20132006 events hold the top three places in the marathons with the largest number of finishers, including 37,866 finishers in 2006. The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile. Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year. The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races, held just over the city's border at Belmont Park on the first or second Sunday of June. The city also hosted the 1932 U.S. Open golf tournament and the 1930 and 1939 PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area", "paragraph_text": "At Madison Square Garden, New Yorkers can watch the New York Knicks play NBA basketball, while the New York Liberty play in the WNBA. The Barclays Center in Brooklyn is home to the Brooklyn Nets NBA basketball team. The Nets began playing in Brooklyn in 2012, the first major professional sports team to play in the historic borough in half a century. Before the merger of the defunct American Basketball Association with the NBA during the 1976 -- 1977 season, the New York Nets, who shared the same home stadium (Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum) on Long Island with the NHL's New York Islanders, were a two - time champion in the ABA and starred the famous Hall of Fame forward Julius Erving. During the first season of the merger (1976 -- 77), the Nets continued to play on Long Island, although Erving's contract had by then been sold to the Philadelphia 76ers. The Nets transferred to New Jersey then next season and became known as the New Jersey Nets, and later moved to Brooklyn prior to the 2012 -- 2013 NBA season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which professional sports team does not play their home games at the same location where the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves event is held?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 2148, "question": "The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?", "answer": "Madison Square Garden", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 78851, "question": "which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in #1", "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "answer_aliases": ["Brooklyn"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__30905_213732", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Dirty Sexy Politics", "paragraph_text": "Dirty Sexy Politics is a 2010 political memoir written by Meghan McCain, the daughter of Republican Senator John McCain, about the 2008 United States presidential election.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "John Kerry", "paragraph_text": "Kerry chaired the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs from 1991 to 1993. The committee's report, which Kerry endorsed, stated there was \"no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.\" In 1994 the Senate passed a resolution, sponsored by Kerry and fellow Vietnam veteran John McCain, that called for an end to the existing trade embargo against Vietnam; it was intended to pave the way for normalization. In 1995, President Bill Clinton normalized diplomatic relations with the country of Vietnam.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the person who sponsored the resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam, along with Kerry?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30905, "question": "Who sponsored the resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam, along with Kerry?", "answer": "John McCain", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 213732, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Meghan McCain", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Meghan McCain", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__144317_120065", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Hans-Joachim Merker", "paragraph_text": "Hans-Joachim Merker (born 7 October 1929 in Merseburg, died 18 August 2014 in Berlin) was a German physician and anatomist. He was Professor of Anatomy at the Free University of Berlin from 1972 to 1998, and served as Dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1980 to 1981. He was noted for his research on the fine structure of connective tissue, the morphology of hormone effects, and embryological and embryotoxic problems, and his research was central in the development of medical research utilising electron microscopy. Hans Georg Baumgarten noted on his death that he was \"not only a chair-holder, but a philosopher, humanist, anthropologist, developmental biologist, transdisciplinary scholar and scientist\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Merseburg", "paragraph_text": "From 1657 to 1738 Merseburg was the residence of the Dukes of Saxe-Merseburg, after which it fell to the Electorate of Saxony. In 1815 following the Napoleonic Wars, the town became part of the Prussian Province of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the city were Hans-Joachim Merker was born end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 144317, "question": "What city was Hans-Joachim Merker born?", "answer": "Merseburg", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 120065, "question": "What year did #1 end?", "answer": "1738", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "1738", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__207476_625987", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Leonora Dori", "paragraph_text": "Leonora Dori Galiga\u00ef (19 May 1568 \u2013 8 July 1617) was a French courtier of Italian origin, an influential favourite of the French regent Marie de' Medici, mother of King Louis XIII of France. Galiga\u00ef was married to Concino Concini, the later marquis and then marshal d'Ancre, during Marie's reign as Queen Mother and Regent of France.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Philippe I, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans", "paragraph_text": "Philippe, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans (21 September 1640\u00a0\u2013 9 June 1701) was the younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria. His older brother was the famous \"Sun King\", Louis XIV. Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orl\u00e9ans upon the death of his uncle Gaston in 1660. In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres. Following Philippe's victory in battle in 1671, Louis XIV added the dukedom of Nemours, the marquisates of Coucy and Folembray, and the countships of Dourdan and Romorantin. During the reign of his brother he was known simply as \"Monsieur\", the traditional style at the court of France for the younger brother of the king.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the grandmother of Philippe, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 207476, "question": "Philippe, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans >> father", "answer": "Louis XIII", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 625987, "question": "#1 of France >> mother", "answer": "Marie de' Medici", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Marie de' Medici", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__178366_229349_66759_75165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Herman Wouk Is Still Alive", "paragraph_text": "\"Herman Wouk Is Still Alive\" is a short story by American author Stephen King. It was originally published in the May 2011 issue of \"The Atlantic\" magazine. The short story won the 2011 Best Short Fiction Bram Stoker Award.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Maine", "paragraph_text": "State of Maine \u00c9tat de Maine (French) Flag Seal Nickname (s): ``The Pine Tree State ''`` Vacationland'' Motto (s): ``Dirigo ''(Latin for`` I lead'', ``I guide '', or`` I direct'') State song (s): ``State of Maine Song ''Official language None Spoken languages English: 92% French: 5% Other: \u2264 3% Demonym Mainer Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Largest metro Greater Portland Area Ranked 39th Total 35,385 sq mi (91,646 km) Width 210 miles (338 km) Length 320 miles (515 km)% water 13.5 Latitude 42 \u00b0 58 \u2032 N to 47 \u00b0 28 \u2032 N Longitude 66 \u00b0 57 \u2032 W to 71 \u00b0 5 \u2032 W Population Ranked 42nd Total 1,335,907 (2017 est.) Density 43.0 / sq mi (16.6 / km) Ranked 38th Median household income $50,756 (40th) Elevation Highest point Mount Katahdin 5,270 ft (1606.4 m) Mean 600 ft (180 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean Sea level Before statehood District of Maine (Massachusetts) Admission to Union March 15, 1820 (23rd) Governor Paul LePage (R) President of the Senate Michael Thibodeau (R) Legislature Maine Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Susan Collins (R) Angus King (I) U.S. House delegation Chellie Pingree (D) Bruce Poliquin (R) (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC \u2212 5 / \u2212 4 ISO 3166 US - ME Abbreviations ME, Me. Website www.maine.gov", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Storm of the Century", "paragraph_text": "A very powerful blizzard hits the fictional small town of Little Tall Island (also the setting of King's novel Dolores Claiborne) off the coast of Maine. The storm is so powerful that all access off the island is blocked, and no one is able to leave the island until the storm is over. While trying to deal with the storm, tragedy strikes when one of the town's residents is brutally murdered by Andr\u00e9 Linoge (Colm Feore), a menacing stranger who appears to know the town members' darkest secrets, and who gives no hint of his motives other than the cryptic statement ``Give me what I want, and I'll go away. ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "This Is My God", "paragraph_text": "This is My God is a non-fiction book by Herman Wouk, first published in 1959. The book summarizes many key aspects of Judaism and is intended for both Jewish and non-Jewish audiences. The author, who served in the United States Navy and is a Pulitzer Prize\u2013winning novelist, writes from a Modern Orthodox perspective.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "There is a state A where Storm of the Century was filmed based on the book by the author who wrote a short story featuring the author of This Is My God. What is the population of state A?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 178366, "question": "This Is My God: The Jewish Way of Life >> author", "answer": "Herman Wouk", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 229349, "question": "#1 is Still Alive >> author", "answer": "Stephen King", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 66759, "question": "where was #2 storm of the century filmed", "answer": "Maine", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 75165, "question": "what is the population of the state of #3", "answer": "1,335,907", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1,335,907", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__25396_212301", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Sidney Peel", "paragraph_text": "Peel was the second son of Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel, Speaker of the House of Commons and the youngest son of Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel, Bt. His mother was Adelaide, daughter of William Stratford Dugdale. Peel sat as Member of Parliament for Uxbridge bretween 1918 and 1922. He was also a Colonel in the British Army. In 1936 he was created a Baronet, of Eyeworth in the County of Bedford.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Political party", "paragraph_text": "The modern Conservative Party was created out of the 'Pittite' Tories of the early 19th century. In the late 1820s disputes over political reform broke up this grouping. A government led by the Duke of Wellington collapsed amidst dire election results. Following this disaster Robert Peel set about assembling a new coalition of forces. Peel issued the Tamworth Manifesto in 1834 which set out the basic principles of Conservatism; \u2013 the necessity in specific cases of reform in order to survive, but an opposition to unnecessary change, that could lead to \"a perpetual vortex of agitation\". Meanwhile, the Whigs, along with free trade Tory followers of Robert Peel, and independent Radicals, formed the Liberal Party under Lord Palmerston in 1859, and transformed into a party of the growing urban middle-class, under the long leadership of William Ewart Gladstone.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the person who issued the Tamworth manifesto?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 25396, "question": "Who Issued the Tamworth manifesto?", "answer": "Robert Peel", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 212301, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Arthur Peel", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Arthur Peel", "answer_aliases": ["1st Viscount Peel", "Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__860115_798482_131926_90707", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Newgate Education Center", "paragraph_text": "Newgate School is a post-secondary non-profit vocational-technical school for residents of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota and the surrounding area. Newgate provides tuition-free automotive vocational training and technical career placement opportunities for low income adults. It offers professional automotive technical certification in three areas: Auto-body Repair, Auto mechanics and Detailing. Graduates are qualified to work as career apprentices in the auto services industry. Newgate\u2019s practical, hands-on approach to teaching technical skills is highly successful with students who struggle in traditional educational settings or for whom English is a second language. In 1981, Newgate pioneered the concept of using the sales of car donations as the single funding source for the school, thereby eliminating the dependence on tax-based government funding for support. Newgate began its Wheels for Women Program in 1996. Donated cars are repaired by the students and provided at no cost to single moms referred by social service agencies like the Jeremiah Program or Lutheran Social Services. Newgate provides approximately 50 cars per year through the Wheels program. In 2004, with bonds financed by the City of Minneapolis, the school constructed a new modern training facility and expanded its Auto Mechanics Training program.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Elizabeth Berg (author)", "paragraph_text": "Berg was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA, and lived in Boston prior to her residence in Chicago. She studied English at the University of Minnesota, but later ended up with a nursing degree. Her writing career started when she won an essay contest in \"Parents\" magazine. Since her debut novel in 1993, her novels have sold in large numbers and have received several awards and nominations, even though some critics have tagged them as sentimental. She won the New England Book Awards in 1997.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Ohio River", "paragraph_text": "The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west - northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west - southwest course for most of its length. The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the body of water by the city that shares a border with Elizabeth Berg's birthplace and Ohio River meet?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 860115, "question": "Elizabeth Berg >> place of birth", "answer": "Saint Paul", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 798482, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 90707, "question": "where does #3 and ohio river meet", "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__38738_73181_68042", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "2010 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in New York state where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy. This was also the third consecutive midterm election in a president's first term where the Republican Party has made gains in the House of Representatives, as well as the second consecutive midterm election where party control of the said chamber changed hands. Notable freshmen included future Senators Cory Gardner, Todd Young, James Lankford, and Tim Scott, future Governor of Delaware John Carney, future Director of the Office of Management and Budget Mick Mulvaney, future Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, future Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas Tim Griffin, and future Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Party leaders of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Senate is currently composed of 51 Republicans, 47 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Tanzania", "paragraph_text": "The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party that is the current majority in the political assembly that passed a bill giving regulators discretion to prohibit proprietary trades, gain control of the House?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 38738, "question": "Which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades?", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 73181, "question": "what is the majority political party in the #1 now", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 68042, "question": "when did the #2 gain control of the house", "answer": "the 2010 election", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "the 2010 election", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__178922_5385", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Puterbaugh Conference on World Literature", "paragraph_text": "The Puterbaugh Conference on World Literature (or Puterbaugh Festival of World Literature and Culture ) is an annual conference presented by the magazine World Literature Today and the University of Oklahoma. The conference began in 1968 as the Oklahoma Conferences on Writers of the Hispanic World. Since 1978 it has been endowed by the Puterbaugh Foundation of McAlester. At that time, the breadth of the conference was enlarged to include French literature. Since 1993, the conference has covered all world literatures.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many people work in the publisher of World Literature Today?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 178922, "question": "World Literature Today >> publisher", "answer": "University of Oklahoma", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 5385, "question": "How many people work in #1 ?", "answer": "11,900", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "11,900", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__9002_698949_157828_239539", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Belgrade (film)", "paragraph_text": "Belgrade (also known as Belgrade with Boris Malagurski) is a 2013 Serbian documentary film directed by Boris Malagurski about Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. The documentary film had its world premiere on 19 October 2013 at Sava Centar in Belgrade and was aired on Radio Television Serbia on 20 October 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Media in Pristina", "paragraph_text": "Media in Pristina have followed all elections held in Kosova, especially a great impact was noted in Kosova local elections, 2013,where media dedicated most of their time in political debates,advertisements and political parties programs.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called \"Museum 25 May\" and \"Museum of the Revolution\"). The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Ku\u0107a Cve\u0107a) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to \"better times\". The museum keeps the gifts Tito received during his presidency. The collection also includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others. The Government of Serbia has planned to merge it into the Museum of the History of Serbia. At the time of his death, speculation began about whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together. Ethnic divisions and conflict grew and eventually erupted in a series of Yugoslav wars a decade after his death.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The language of a film titled and about the city where Tito was interred is the co-official language of a county. In what city is the national Radio and Television broadcaster for that country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9002, "question": "In what city was Tito interred?", "answer": "Belgrade", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 698949, "question": "#1 >> original language of film or TV show", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#2 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 239539, "question": "Radio Television of #3 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Pristina", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Pristina", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__102087_214799_259594", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Literature of East Germany", "paragraph_text": "East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than \"Boy meet Tractor literature\", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Bernd Baumgart", "paragraph_text": "Bernd Baumgart (born 3 July 1955) is a German rower who competed for East Germany in the 1976 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe", "paragraph_text": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the three letter abbreviation for the country, which maintains border troops, that claims Bernd Baumgart as a citizen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 102087, "question": "Of which country is Bernd Baumgart a citizen?", "answer": "East Germany", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 214799, "question": "Literature of #1 >> country", "answer": "German Democratic Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 259594, "question": "Border Troops of #2 >> country", "answer": "GDR", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "GDR", "answer_aliases": ["German Democratic Republic", "East Germany"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__15567_59747_211319_557671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "As of November 2008, there is only one person on death row facing capital punishment who has not been convicted of murder. Demarcus Sears remains under a death sentence in Georgia for the crime of \"kidnapping with bodily injury.\" Sears was convicted in 1986 for the kidnapping and bodily injury of victim Gloria Ann Wilbur. Wilbur was kidnapped and beaten in Georgia, raped in Tennessee, and murdered in Kentucky. Sears was never charged with the murder of Wilbur in Kentucky, but was sentenced to death by a jury in Georgia for \"kidnapping with bodily injury.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state that sentenced Demarcus Sears to death is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 15567, "question": "A jury in what state sentenced Demarcus Sears to death?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Presque Isle County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__222979_133154_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Acura EL", "paragraph_text": "The Acura EL is a subcompact executive car that was built at Honda's Alliston, Ontario, plant, and also the first Acura built in Canada. The EL is a badge-engineered Honda Civic with a higher level of features.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Scion (automobile)", "paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of the Acura EL, the company that owns Scion, and Nissan, open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222979, "question": "Scion >> owned by", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 133154, "question": "Who made Acura EL?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #2 , #1 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__626214_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Navard\u00fan", "paragraph_text": "Navard\u00fan is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 54 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "3 When was the Palau de la Generalitat in the place of death of martin of the administrative territorial entity Navardun is located constructed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 626214, "question": "Navard\u00fan >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__683835_709167", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "The Red Tree (Shaun Tan)", "paragraph_text": "The Red Tree (2001), written and illustrated by Shaun Tan, is a picture book that presents a fragmented journey through a dark world. The illustrations are surreal. The text is sparse and matches the dark illustrations.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Passion Pictures", "paragraph_text": "The company's core business is in commercial and animation output, which includes work for Cartoon Network, music videos for Gorillaz, and the Compare the Market.com commercial campaign featuring Aleksandr Orlov (meerkat). Passion Australia produced \"The Lost Thing\", directed by Andrew Ruhemann and Shaun Tan, which won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 2011.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What award did the author of The Red Tree receive?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 683835, "question": "The Red Tree >> author", "answer": "Shaun Tan", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 709167, "question": "#1 >> award received", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__365934_87694_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Mantua Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Mantua Cathedral () in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter. It is the seat of the Bishop of Mantua.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What date did the Governor of the city where the basilica named after the same saint as the one that Mantua Cathedral is dedicated to end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 365934, "question": "Mantua Cathedral >> named after", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__579562_629431_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_text": "Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 \u2013 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Pacem in terris", "paragraph_text": "Pacem in terris () was a papal encyclical issued by Pope John XXIII on 11 April 1963 on the rights and obligations of individuals and of the state, as well as the proper relations between states. It emphasized human dignity and equality among all people, and made mention of issues such as the rights of women, nuclear non-proliferation, and the United Nations, all of which it endorsed. It was the last encyclical drafted by John XXIII, who had been diagnosed with cancer in September 1962 and died two months after the encyclical's completion. Biographer Peter Hebblethwaite called it Pope John's \"last will and testament\". Published on Holy Thursday, the Pope called it his \"Easter gift\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where the author of Pacem in Terris died become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 579562, "question": "Pacem in Terris >> author", "answer": "John XXIII", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 629431, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__764280_834494_34053", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 \u00b0F (46 \u00b0C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C) on January 7, 1913. There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Drexel Heights, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Drexel Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The population was 27,749 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the wettest year of the administrative territorial entity that contains the administrative territorial entity where Drexel Heights is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 764280, "question": "Drexel Heights >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 34053, "question": "What was #2 's wettest year?", "answer": "1905", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1905", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__122565_37168", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Egypt", "paragraph_text": "Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings. American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range. Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Mohamed Abu Hamed", "paragraph_text": "Mohamed Abu Hamed Shaheen graduated from the Accounting Department, Faculty of Commerce, Cairo University in 1995. Following 11 September events in the US, Abu Hamed registered a Ph.D. thesis in \"Philosophy of Political Sciences and the Relation between Religion and Politics\". The aim was to monitor the history of how these religions affected the politics, whether this impact is negative or positive and how to prevent the overlapping of religion and politics. Shaheen works in designing and evaluating financial information and international control systems and auditing. He is registered with the Ministry of Finance as a Chartered Accountant. Abu Hamed owns an Egyptian joint-stock company named 'Life Concept' this is specialized in financial consultancies, strategic planning and financial crisis management.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the university that Mohamed Abu Hamed attended rank according to the QS World University Rankings?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 122565, "question": "What is the name university that educated Mohamed Abu Hamed?", "answer": "Cairo University", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 37168, "question": "According to QS World University Rankings where does #1 rank?", "answer": "551-600", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "551-600", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__280583_229757", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "On Broadway (film)", "paragraph_text": "On Broadway is an independent film, shot in Boston in May 2006, starring Joey McIntyre, Jill Flint, Eliza Dushku, Mike O'Malley, Robert Wahlberg, Amy Poehler and Will Arnett.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "The Mighty B!", "paragraph_text": "The Mighty B is an American animated television series created by Amy Poehler, Cynthia True and Erik Wiese for Nickelodeon. The series centers on Bessie Higgenbottom, an ambitious Honeybee girl scout who believes she will become The Mighty B (a superhero) if she collects every Honeybee badge. Bessie lives in San Francisco with her single mother Hilary, brother Ben and dog Happy. Poehler provides the voice of Bessie, who is loosely based on the character Cassie McMadison who Poehler played on the improvisational comedy troupes Upright Citizens Brigade and Second City.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the creator of The Mighty B?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 280583, "question": "The Mighty B! >> creator", "answer": "Amy Poehler", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 229757, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Will Arnett", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Will Arnett", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__376309_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Garlat", "paragraph_text": "Garlat is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in Balakot tehsil and lies in an area that was affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the Arabic dictionary, what's the meaning of the word for the majority religion in the area of British India that became India when Garlat's country was created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 376309, "question": "Garlat >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96410_159054", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "The Bourne Ultimatum (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 action spy film directed by Paul Greengrass loosely based on the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum.  The screenplay was written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi and based on a screen story of the novel by Gilroy.  The Bourne Ultimatum is the third in the Jason Bourne film series, being preceded by The Bourne Identity (2002) and The Bourne Supremacy (2004). The fourth film, The Bourne Legacy, was released in August 2012, without the involvement of Damon, and the fifth film (a direct sequel to Ultimatum), Jason Bourne, was released in July 2016.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Bourne Betrayal", "paragraph_text": "The Bourne Betrayal is the title for the novel by Eric Van Lustbader and the fifth novel in the Jason Bourne series created by Robert Ludlum. It was published in June 2007. It is Lustbader's second Bourne novel, following \"The Bourne Legacy\" that was published in 2004. Lustbader has written a sequel to \"The Bourne Betrayal\" titled \"The Bourne Sanction\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the story that included the character from The Bourne Betrayal based on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96410, "question": "The The Bourne Betrayal has what character?", "answer": "Jason Bourne", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 159054, "question": "What was the story of #1 based on?", "answer": "the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum", "answer_aliases": ["Robert Ludlum"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__491648_339990_54675", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Coles Creek (Pennsylvania)", "paragraph_text": "Coles Creek (also known as Cole's Creek) is a tributary of Fishing Creek, in Columbia County, Pennsylvania and Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is long and is the first named tributary of Fishing Creek downstream of where East Branch Fishing Creek and West Branch Fishing Creek meet to form Fishing Creek. The creek is on the edge of Columbia County and parts of its watershed are in Luzerne County.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Portland, Oregon", "paragraph_text": "Though much of downtown Portland is relatively flat, the foothills of the Tualatin Mountains, more commonly referred to locally as the ``West Hills '', pierce through the northwest and southwest reaches of the city. Council Crest Park, commonly thought of as the highest point within city limits, is in the West Hills and rises to an elevation of 1,073 feet (327 m) The city's actual high point is a little - known and infrequently accessed point (1,180 feet) near Forest Park. The highest point east of the river is Mt. Tabor, an extinct volcanic cinder cone, which rises to 636 feet (194 m). Nearby Powell Butte and Rocky Butte rise to 614 feet (187 m) and 612 feet (187 m), respectively. To the west of the Tualatin Mountains lies the Oregon Coast Range, and to the east lies the actively volcanic Cascade Range. On clear days, Mt. Hood and Mt. St. Helens dominate the horizon, while Mt. Adams and Mt. Rainier can also be seen in the distance.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What mountains can you see from Portland, in the state containing the county where Cole's creek is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 491648, "question": "Coles Creek >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 54675, "question": "what mountain can you see from portland #2", "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__286621_84856", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher", "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 TBA January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) TBA", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Politically Incorrect", "paragraph_text": "Politically Incorrect was an American late-night, half-hour political talk show hosted by Bill Maher that aired from 1993 to 2002. It premiered on Comedy Central in 1993, moved to ABC in January 1997, and was canceled in 2002.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does the new season of the show named for the Politically Incorrect cast member?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 286621, "question": "Politically Incorrect >> cast member", "answer": "Bill Maher", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 84856, "question": "when does the new season of #1 start", "answer": "January 20, 2017", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "January 20, 2017", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__307152_400692_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Fall (Serena Ryder song)", "paragraph_text": "Fall is a single by Canadian recording artist Serena Ryder from her 2012 album \"Harmony\". It is the third-most popular single on the album. The single was released on November 27, 2013, along with a music video, to positive reviews.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Sekou Lumumba", "paragraph_text": "Sekou Lumumba is a Canadian musician, based in Toronto, who has been drummer for such artists and groups as The Illegal Jazz Poets, Thornley, Edwin & the Pressure, Goodbye Glory, Ivana Santilli, Kardinal Offishall, Serena Ryder, 24-7 Spyz and Bedouin Soundclash.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performer of Fall was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 307152, "question": "Fall >> performer", "answer": "Serena Ryder", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 400692, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__789398_74735", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Hey Jude", "paragraph_text": "``Hey Jude ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon -- McCartney. The ballad evolved from`` Hey Jules'', a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce. ``Hey Jude ''begins with a verse - bridge structure incorporating McCartney's vocal performance and piano accompaniment; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses. After the fourth verse, the song shifts to a fade - out coda that lasts for more than four minutes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Too Late for Goodbyes", "paragraph_text": "\"Too Late for Goodbyes\" is the first single (second in the U.S.) from Julian Lennon's 1984 album \"Valotte\". It featured the harmonica of Jean \"Toots\" Thielemans, and it was a top-10 hit in the U.K. and U.S., reaching No. 6 in the UK Singles Chart in November 1984, and No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart in late March 1985. B-side \"Big Mama\" has been described by Lennon as \"semi-hard rock\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What song did Paul McCartney write for the performer of Valotte?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 789398, "question": "Valotte >> performer", "answer": "Julian Lennon", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 74735, "question": "what song did paul mccartney wrote for #1", "answer": "``Hey Jude ''", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "``Hey Jude ''", "answer_aliases": ["Hey Jude"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__673934_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "USS Kajeruna (SP-389)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Kajeruna\" (SP-389) was a patrol vessel that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919. The vessel had been built in 1902 as Hauoli for mining magnate Francis Marion \"Borax\" Smith but was replaced in 1903 by a second, larger vessel he named \"Hauoli\". The first yacht was then named Seminole and for a time was returned to the builder, John N. Robins, and advertised for sale by the designer's firm. In 1911 Clinton W. Kinsella of New York purchased the yacht, apparently already renamed Kajeruna. After naval service the yacht was returned to the owner. On 31 March 1920 the ship was sold to British interests and renamed Tomas W. Beattie.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the operator of list of destroyer classes of the operator of the USS Kajeruna seals?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 673934, "question": "USS Kajeruna >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__857493_17335", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Parysatis II", "paragraph_text": "Parysatis, the youngest daughter of Artaxerxes\u00a0III of Persia, married Alexander the Great in 324 BC at the Susa weddings. She may have been murdered by Alexander's first wife, Roxana, in 323\u00a0BC.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Hellenistic period", "paragraph_text": "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the spouse of Parysatis II die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857493, "question": "Parysatis II >> spouse", "answer": "Alexander the Great", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 17335, "question": "When did #1 die?", "answer": "323 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "323 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__67660_158861", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "How I Met Your Mother", "paragraph_text": "The series concerns the adventures of Ted Mosby (played by Josh Radnor) narrating the story of how he met the mother of his children. The story goes into a flashback and starts in 2005 with a 27-year-old Ted Mosby living in New York City and working as an architect; the narrative deals primarily with his best friends, including the long-lasting couple Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel) and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), womanizing-playboy Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris), and news reporter Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie Smulders). The lives of all characters are entwined in each others. The series explores many storylines, including a \"will they or won't they\" relationship between Robin and each of the two single male friends, Marshall and Lily's relationship, and the ups and downs of the characters' careers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "How I Met Your Mother", "paragraph_text": "How I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated to HIMYM) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19, 2005 to March 31, 2014. The series follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in Manhattan. As a framing device, Ted, in the year 2030, recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meet their mother.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What actor had the role of the narrator of How I Met Your Mother?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 67660, "question": "who is the narrator on how i met your mother", "answer": "Ted Mosby", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 158861, "question": "What actor had the role of #1 ?", "answer": "Josh Radnor", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Josh Radnor", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__545624_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Here and Now (1992 TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Here and Now is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from September 19, 1992 to January 2, 1993. The series starred Malcolm-Jamal Warner in the lead role, who prior to this series co-starred in \"The Cosby Show\" which ended its run in April 1992. Bill Cosby served as one of the show's executive producers along with Warner serving as executive consultant credited as M.J. Warner. The song \"Tennessee\" by Arrested Development was used as the show's theme song.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What UK label was bought by the company which, along with ABC and the network which broadcasted Here and Now, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 545624, "question": "Here and Now >> original broadcaster", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_80286", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders", "paragraph_text": "Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits. George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits, doing so during the 1902 season. Ichiro Suzuki is the current active leader.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who has the most hits in the league whose member team has the most wins of the championship series which proceeds the MVP award?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 49853, "question": "what team has the most #1 titles", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 80286, "question": "who has the most hits in #3 history", "answer": "Pete Rose", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Pete Rose", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__527400_159673", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Search for the Gods", "paragraph_text": "Search for the Gods is a 1975 television film directed by Jud Taylor, and stars Kurt Russell and Stephen McHattie. It was intended to be the pilot episode of a TV series that never made it into production.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "The Hateful Eight", "paragraph_text": "The Hateful Eight (often marketed as The H8ful Eight) is a 2015 American western thriller film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Samuel L. Jackson, Kurt Russell, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Walton Goggins, Demi\u00e1n Bichir, Tim Roth, Michael Madsen, and Bruce Dern as eight strangers who seek refuge from a blizzard in a stagecoach stopover some time after the American Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "This cast member in \"Search for the Gods\" also plays a character in which film?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 527400, "question": "Search for the Gods >> cast member", "answer": "Kurt Russell", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 159673, "question": "#1 is a character in which film?", "answer": "The Hateful Eight", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "The Hateful Eight", "answer_aliases": ["Hateful Eight"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__744055_408817", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Bang Bang Rock & Roll", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bang Rock & Roll is the debut studio album by British rock band Art Brut. It was re-released in 2006 with bonus CD.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Eddie Argos", "paragraph_text": "Eddie Argos (born Kevin Macklin 25 October 1979) is the lead singer of English rock band Art Brut, and writer of comics.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the lead singer of the band performing Bang Bang Rock & Roll?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 744055, "question": "Bang Bang Rock & Roll >> performer", "answer": "Art Brut", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 408817, "question": "#1 >> has part", "answer": "Eddie Argos", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Eddie Argos", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__617062_127905_80286", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders", "paragraph_text": "Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits. George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits, doing so during the 1902 season. Ichiro Suzuki is the current active leader.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who has the most hits in the history of the organization that includes the team Jim Wilson was released by?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 80286, "question": "who has the most hits in #2 history", "answer": "Pete Rose", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Pete Rose", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__47712_25719", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Galicia (Spain)", "paragraph_text": "In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which the Suebi would settle peacefully and govern Galicia as imperial allies. So, from 409 Galicia was taken by the Suebi, forming the first medieval kingdom to be created in Europe, in 411, even before the fall of the Roman Empire, being also the first Germanic kingdom to mint coinage in Roman lands. During this period a Briton colony and bishopric (see Mailoc) was established in Northern Galicia (Britonia), probably as foederati and allies of the Suebi. In 585, the Visigothic King Leovigild invaded the Suebic kingdom of Galicia and defeated it, bringing it under Visigoth control.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Celts", "paragraph_text": "The history of pre-Celtic Europe and the exact relationship between ethnic, linguistic and cultural factors in the Celtic world remains uncertain and controversial. The exact geographic spread of the ancient Celts is disputed; in particular, the ways in which the Iron Age inhabitants of Great Britain and Ireland should be regarded as Celts have become a subject of controversy. According to one theory, the common root of the Celtic languages, the Proto - Celtic language, arose in the Late Bronze Age Urnfield culture of Central Europe, which flourished from around 1200 BC. According to a theory proposed in the 19th century, the first people to adopt cultural characteristics regarded as Celtic were the people of the Iron Age Hallstatt culture in central Europe (c. 800 -- 450 BC), named for the rich grave finds in Hallstatt, Austria. Thus this area is sometimes called the ``Celtic homeland ''. By or during the later La T\u00e8ne period (c. 450 BC up to the Roman conquest), this Celtic culture was supposed to have expanded by trans - cultural diffusion or migration to the British Isles (Insular Celts), France and the Low Countries (Gauls), Bohemia, Poland and much of Central Europe, the Iberian Peninsula (Celtiberians, Celtici, Lusitanians and Gallaeci) and northern Italy (Golasecca culture and Cisalpine Gauls) and, following the Celtic settlement of Eastern Europe beginning in 279 BC, as far east as central Anatolia (Galatians) in modern - day Turkey.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "At the end of which year did tribes from the place where the Celts are said to have migrated from invade the Roman empire?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 47712, "question": "where were the celts said to have migrated from", "answer": "Central Europe", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 25719, "question": "At the end of which year did #1 tribes invade the Roman Empire?", "answer": "406", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "406", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__10515_21567", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "As Western Europe witnessed the formation of new kingdoms, the Eastern Roman Empire remained intact and experienced an economic revival that lasted into the early 7th century. There were fewer invasions of the eastern section of the empire; most occurred in the Balkans. Peace with Persia, the traditional enemy of Rome, lasted throughout most of the 5th century. The Eastern Empire was marked by closer relations between the political state and Christian Church, with doctrinal matters assuming an importance in eastern politics that they did not have in Western Europe. Legal developments included the codification of Roman law; the first effort\u2014the Theodosian Code\u2014was completed in 438. Under Emperor Justinian (r. 527\u2013565), another compilation took place\u2014the Corpus Juris Civilis. Justinian also oversaw the construction of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople and the reconquest of North Africa from the Vandals and Italy from the Ostrogoths, under Belisarius (d. 565). The conquest of Italy was not complete, as a deadly outbreak of plague in 542 led to the rest of Justinian's reign concentrating on defensive measures rather than further conquests. At the emperor's death, the Byzantines had control of most of Italy, North Africa, and a small foothold in southern Spain. Justinian's reconquests have been criticised by historians for overextending his realm and setting the stage for the Muslim conquests, but many of the difficulties faced by Justinian's successors were due not just to over-taxation to pay for his wars but to the essentially civilian nature of the empire, which made raising troops difficult.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Late Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Proven\u00e7al troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation in the 14th century that is used in the area where most of the invasion of the eastern Roman Empire took place?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 10515, "question": "Where did most of the invasion in the Eastern Roman Empire take place?", "answer": "the Balkans", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 21567, "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the #1 in the 14th century?", "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__143915_68489", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Snapper Foster", "paragraph_text": "Snapper Foster is a fictional character on the CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless. An original character since the show's inception, the role was played by William Gray Espy from March 26, 1973 to July 1975, and David Hasselhoff from 1975 to May 1982. Espy briefly reprised the character from February 28, 2003 to March 5, 2003, and Hasselhoff briefly reprised the role from June 15 -- 21, 2010.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Sings America", "paragraph_text": "Sings America is an album released by David Hasselhoff in August 2004 (see 2004 in music). The album contains covers of songs originally made famous by artists such as Elvis Presley, The Beach Boys, Glen Campbell, Burt Bacharach and Madonna. The German release contains a bonus track, \"More Than Words Can Say\", which is the only original Hasselhoff composition on the album (written in conjunction with Wade Hubbard and Glenn Morrow).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "who did the performer of Sings America play on young and restless?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 143915, "question": "Whose performance is Sings America?", "answer": "David Hasselhoff", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 68489, "question": "who did #1 play on young and restless", "answer": "Snapper Foster", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Snapper Foster", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_54974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Home run", "paragraph_text": "Other legendary home run hitters include Jimmie Foxx, Mel Ott, Ted Williams, Mickey Mantle (who on September 10, 1960, mythically hit ``the longest home run ever ''at an estimated distance of 643 feet (196 m), although this was measured after the ball stopped rolling), Reggie Jackson, Harmon Killebrew, Ernie Banks, Mike Schmidt, Dave Kingman, Sammy Sosa (who hit 60 or more home runs in a season 3 times), Ken Griffey, Jr. and Eddie Mathews. In 1987, Joey Meyer of the Denver Zephyrs hit the longest verifiable home run in professional baseball history. The home run was measured at a distance of 582 feet (177 m) and was hit inside Denver's Mile High Stadium. Major League Baseball's longest verifiable home run distance is about 575 feet (175 m), by Babe Ruth, to straightaway center field at Tiger Stadium (then called Navin Field and before the double - deck), which landed nearly across the intersection of Trumbull and Cherry.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the longest home run hit in the league where the team with the most games in the series after which the MLB MVP is awarded plays?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 75218, "question": "who played in the most #1 games", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 54974, "question": "what is the farthest home run ever hit in #3", "answer": "about 575 feet", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "about 575 feet", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__547073_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Khong Island", "paragraph_text": "Khong Island or Don Khong is the largest island and the seat of administration in the Si Phan Don riverine archipelago located in the Mekong River, Khong District, Champasak Province, southern Laos.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom the new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the country between Thailand and Si Phan Don's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 547073, "question": "Si Phan Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_7845_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Some of the leading art groups of China are based in Nanjing; they include the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company, Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute and Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company among others.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had the home of some of the country's most prominent art groups been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 7845, "question": "Where do some of the country's most prominent art groups call home?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_76377_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "List of best-selling automobiles", "paragraph_text": "While references to verify the manufacturers' claims have been included, there is always the possibility of inaccuracy or hyperbole. Also note that a single vehicle can be sold concurrently under several nameplates in different markets, as with for example the Nissan Sunny; in such circumstances manufacturers often provide only cumulative units sold figures for all models. As a result, there is no definitive standard for measuring units sold; Volkswagen has claimed its Beetle as the bestselling car in history as it did not substantially change throughout its production run. By contrast, Toyota has applied the Corolla nameplate to 11 generations since 1966, which have sold over 40 million through July 2013.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Nissan, the Acura Legend maker and the top selling car brand open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 76377, "question": "what is the top selling brand of car", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__15567_29339_508306_70744", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "As of November 2008, there is only one person on death row facing capital punishment who has not been convicted of murder. Demarcus Sears remains under a death sentence in Georgia for the crime of \"kidnapping with bodily injury.\" Sears was convicted in 1986 for the kidnapping and bodily injury of victim Gloria Ann Wilbur. Wilbur was kidnapped and beaten in Georgia, raped in Tennessee, and murdered in Kentucky. Sears was never charged with the murder of Wilbur in Kentucky, but was sentenced to death by a jury in Georgia for \"kidnapping with bodily injury.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Clemson\u2013South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Edwards won a primary in a state excluding the state where a jury sentenced Demarcus Sears to death. Who has more national championships between that state's university and Fort Hill's city's university?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 15567, "question": "A jury in what state sentenced Demarcus Sears to death?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "University of South Carolina", "answer_aliases": ["SC"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_48717", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "1999 Major League Baseball draft", "paragraph_text": "Pick Player Team Position School Josh Hamilton Tampa Bay Devil Rays OF Athens Drive HS (Raleigh, North Carolina) Josh Beckett Florida Marlins Spring HS (Spring, Texas) Eric Munson Detroit Tigers University of Southern California Corey Myers Arizona Diamondbacks SS Desert Vista HS (Phoenix, Arizona) 5 B.J. Garbe Minnesota Twins OF, P Moses Lake HS (Moses Lake, Washington) 6 Josh Girdley Montreal Expos Jasper HS (Jasper, Texas) 7 Kyle Snyder Kansas City Royals University of North Carolina 8 Bobby Bradley Pittsburgh Pirates Wellington Community HS (Wellington, Florida) 9 Barry Zito Oakland Athletics University of Southern California 10 Ben Sheets Milwaukee Brewers Northeast Louisiana University 11 Ryan Christianson Seattle Mariners Arlington HS (Riverside, California) 12 Brett Myers Philadelphia Phillies Englewood Senior HS (Jacksonville, Florida) 13 Mike Paradis Baltimore Orioles Clemson University 14 Ty Howington Cincinnati Reds Hudson's Bay HS (Vancouver, Washington) 15 Jason Stumm Chicago White Sox Centralia HS (Centralia, Washington) 16 Jason Jennings Colorado Rockies Baylor University 17 Rick Asadoorian Boston Red Sox OF Northbridge HS (Whitinsville, Massachusetts) 18 Richard Stahl Baltimore Orioles Newton County HS (Covington, Georgia) 19 Alex R\u00edos Toronto Blue Jays OF San Pedro Martin HS (Guaynabo, PR) 20 Vince Faison San Diego Padres OF Toombs County HS (Lyons, Georgia) 21 Larry Bigbie Baltimore Orioles OF Ball State University 22 Matt Ginter Chicago White Sox Mississippi State University 23 Keith Reed Baltimore Orioles OF Providence College 24 Kurt Ainsworth San Francisco Giants Louisiana State University 25 Mike MacDougal Kansas City Royals Wake Forest University 26 Ben Christensen Chicago Cubs Wichita State University 27 David Walling New York Yankees University of Arkansas 28 Gerik Baxter San Diego Padres Edmonds Woodway HS (Edmonds, Washington) 29 Omar Ort\u00edz San Diego Padres University of Texas - Pan American 30 Chance Caple St. Louis Cardinals Texas A&M University", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was second pick in the 1999 draft of the league that has a competition where they give out the MLB MVP award after it?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 75218, "question": "who played in the most #1 games", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 48717, "question": "who was the second pick in the 1999 #3 draft", "answer": "Josh Beckett", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Josh Beckett", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__744371_78851", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area", "paragraph_text": "At Madison Square Garden, New Yorkers can watch the New York Knicks play NBA basketball, while the New York Liberty play in the WNBA. The Barclays Center in Brooklyn is home to the Brooklyn Nets NBA basketball team. The Nets began playing in Brooklyn in 2012, the first major professional sports team to play in the historic borough in half a century. Before the merger of the defunct American Basketball Association with the NBA during the 1976 -- 1977 season, the New York Nets, who shared the same home stadium (Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum) on Long Island with the NHL's New York Islanders, were a two - time champion in the ABA and starred the famous Hall of Fame forward Julius Erving. During the first season of the merger (1976 -- 77), the Nets continued to play on Long Island, although Erving's contract had by then been sold to the Philadelphia 76ers. The Nets transferred to New Jersey then next season and became known as the New Jersey Nets, and later moved to Brooklyn prior to the 2012 -- 2013 NBA season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "1976 Democratic National Convention", "paragraph_text": "The 1976 Democratic National Convention met at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from July 12 to July 15, 1976. The assembled United States Democratic Party delegates at the convention nominated former Governor Jimmy Carter of Georgia for President and Senator Walter Mondale of Minnesota for Vice President. John Glenn and Barbara Jordan gave the keynote addresses. Jordan's keynote address made her the first African-American woman to deliver the keynote address at a Democratic National Convention. It was listed as #5 in American Rhetoric's Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century (listed by rank). The convention was the first in New York City since the 103-ballot 1924 convention.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which New York City team does not host NBA games at the site where Jimmy Carter was nominated for president?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 744371, "question": "1976 Democratic National Convention >> location", "answer": "Madison Square Garden", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 78851, "question": "which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in #1", "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Brooklyn Nets NBA", "answer_aliases": ["Brooklyn"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__464479_70131", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Freikorps", "paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of World War I and during the German Revolution of 1918 -- 19, Freikorps consisting largely of World War I veterans were raised as right - wing paramilitary militias, ostensibly to fight on behalf of the government against the Soviet - backed German Communists attempting to overthrow the Weimar Republic. However, the Freikorps also despised the Republic and were involved in assassinations of its supporters. The Freikorps were widely seen as a precursor to Nazism, and many of their volunteers ended up joining the Nazi militia, the Sturmabteilung (SA). An entire series of Freikorps awards also existed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "German Socialist Party", "paragraph_text": "The German Socialist Party (German: \"Deutschsozialistische Partei\", DSP) was a short-lived German nationalist, far-right party during the early years of the Weimar Republic. Founded in 1918, its declared aim was an ideology that would combine both \"v\u00f6lkisch\" and socialist elements. However, the party never became a mass movement. After it was dissolved in 1922, many of its members joined the similar National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) instead.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who constituted the freikorps in the country that the German Socialist Party was part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 464479, "question": "German Socialist Party >> country", "answer": "Weimar Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 70131, "question": "who constituted the free crops in #1", "answer": "consisting largely of World War I veterans", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "consisting largely of World War I veterans", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__271045_68633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Julio Maglione", "paragraph_text": "Julio C\u00e9sar Maglione (born November 14, 1935 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from Uruguay. He has been an IOC member since 1996.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "President of the International Olympic Committee", "paragraph_text": "President of the International Olympic Committee Pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 international olympique Olympic rings Incumbent Thomas Bach since 10 September 2013 International Olympic Committee Style His Excellency Member of IOC Executive Board Residence Lausanne Palace Seat IOC Headquarters, Lausanne, Switzerland Appointer IOC Session Elected by the IOC Members by secret ballot Term length Eight years Renewable once for four years Constituting instrument Olympic Charter Formation 1894 First holder Demetrius Vikelas Website International Olympic Committee", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the organization Julio Maglione is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 271045, "question": "Julio Maglione >> member of", "answer": "International Olympic Committee", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 68633, "question": "who is the president of #1", "answer": "Thomas Bach", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Thomas Bach", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__474885_22402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Z\u00fcrich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Francis Travis", "paragraph_text": "Born in Detroit, Michigan, his advanced musical studies were at the University of Zurich, with a Ph.D. in musicology after writing a dissertation on Giuseppe Verdi. He was a pupil of Hermann Scherchen, later his assistant.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many students attend the school that granted Francis Travis a Ph.D.?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 474885, "question": "Francis Travis >> educated at", "answer": "University of Zurich", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 22402, "question": "How many students attend #1 ?", "answer": "nearly 25,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "nearly 25,000", "answer_aliases": ["University of Zurich"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__129682_29339_508306_70744", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Clemson\u2013South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "WSFN", "paragraph_text": "WSFN (790 AM) is a sports radio station in Brunswick, Georgia. WSFN programming is simulcast on WFNS 1350 AM and W279BC 103.7 FM. Southern Media Interactive LLC also owns WSEG at Savannah and WFNS at Blackshear.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won more national championships between the university that contains Fort Hill and the university of the state where Edwards won the primary besides the state where WSFN is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 129682, "question": "In which state is WSFN located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "University of South Carolina", "answer_aliases": ["SC"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__516535_834494_34099", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Allen, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. It was founded fifty miles southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long are city council terms in the city located in the county that also contains Allen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 516535, "question": "Allen >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 34099, "question": "How long are #2 's city council terms?", "answer": "four-year", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "four-year", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__465684_160545_62931", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Beach is a 2000 English - language drama film directed by Danny Boyle and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Alex Garland, which was adapted for the film by John Hodge. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tilda Swinton, Virginie Ledoyen, Guillaume Canet, and Robert Carlyle. It was filmed on the Thai island Koh Phi Phi.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Bodindecha", "paragraph_text": "Chao Phraya Bodindecha (, , 1777\u20131849), personal name Sing Sinhaseni (), was one of the most prominent political and military figures of the early Bangkok Rattanakosin Kingdom. Bodindecha was both a top military general () and Chief Minister in charge of civilian affairs as the \"Akkhra Maha Senabodi\" () of the \"Samuha Nayok\" ) during the reign of King Rama III. He was known for putting down the Laotian Rebellion (1826\u20131828} (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e0e) of Lord Anouvong of Vientiane (\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e27\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e19\u0e4c) and for campaigns during the Siamese-Vietnamese Wars of 1831\u20131834 and 1841\u20131845.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where in the country where Bodindecha was born was The Beach filmed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 465684, "question": "Bodindecha >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 62931, "question": "where was the film the beach filmed in #2", "answer": "island Koh Phi Phi", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "island Koh Phi Phi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__379231_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Scion xD", "paragraph_text": "The Scion xD is a five-door subcompact hatchback marketed in the U.S. and Canada by Japanese manufacturer Toyota beginning with the 2008 model year \u2014 replacing the xA. The Scion xD and the second generation xB were first shown to the public on February 8, 2007 at the Chicago Auto Show. The xD appeared in Scion showrooms in mid-2007 in the USA and in 2011 for Canada. The Scion xD was discontinued in 2014, and was succeeded by the Toyota C-HR in 2017.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the luxury division of the manufacturer change the body style of RX 350?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 379231, "question": "Scion xD >> manufacturer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__450600_158262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_text": "Davis was born in Fairview, Kentucky, to a moderately prosperous farmer, the youngest of ten children. He grew up in Wilkinson County, Mississippi, and also lived in Louisiana. His eldest brother Joseph Emory Davis secured the younger Davis's appointment to the United States Military Academy. After graduating, Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the United States Army. He fought in the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848), as the colonel of a volunteer regiment. Before the American Civil War, he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi, which his brother Joseph gave him, and owned as many as 113 slaves. Although Davis argued against secession in 1858, he believed that states had an unquestionable right to leave the Union.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government", "paragraph_text": "The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government (1881) is a book written by Jefferson Davis, who served as President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Davis wrote the book as a straightforward history of the Confederate States of America and as an apologia for the causes that he believed led to and justified the American Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the author of The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government end his fight in the Mexican-American War?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 450600, "question": "The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government >> author", "answer": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 158262, "question": "When did #1 end his fight in the Mexican-American war?", "answer": "1848", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1848", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__46571_87694_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Last Supper (Leonardo)", "paragraph_text": "Peter looks angry and is holding a knife pointed away from Christ, perhaps foreshadowing his violent reaction in Gethsemane during Jesus' arrest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the Governor of the city where the Basilica named after the saint holding the knife in the Last Supper is located in end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 46571, "question": "who's holding the knife in the last supper", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__65854_88342_58657", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "2016 World Series", "paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the 112th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 2. The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results; since 2017, home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "1935 Detroit Tigers season", "paragraph_text": "The 1935 World Series featured the Detroit Tigers and the Chicago Cubs, with the Tigers winning in six games for their first championship in five World Series appearances. They had lost in 1907, 1908, 1909, and 1934.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the team the Detroit Tigers beat in 1935 to win their first world series beat in the event before the MLB MVP award was given out last year?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 65854, "question": "who did the detroit tigers defeat to win their first world series in 1935", "answer": "the Chicago Cubs", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 58657, "question": "who did #1 beat in #2 last year", "answer": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Cleveland Indians", "answer_aliases": ["Indians"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__2416_53663", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Solar energy", "paragraph_text": "Shuman built the world\u2019s first solar thermal power station in Maadi, Egypt, between 1912 and 1913. Shuman\u2019s plant used parabolic troughs to power a 45\u201352 kilowatts (60\u201370 hp) engine that pumped more than 22,000 litres (4,800 imp gal; 5,800 US gal) of water per minute from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields. Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman\u2019s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy. In 1916 Shuman was quoted in the media advocating solar energy's utilization, saying:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Nile", "paragraph_text": "The Nile (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u200e) is a major north - flowing river in northeastern Africa, and is commonly regarded as the longest river in the world, though some sources cite the Amazon River as the longest. The Nile, which is 6,853 km (4,258 miles) long, is an ``international ''river as its drainage basin covers eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of the Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt and Sudan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the river that the engine pumped water from located in the world?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 2416, "question": "From what river did the engine pump water?", "answer": "Nile River", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 53663, "question": "where is #1 located in the world", "answer": "northeastern Africa", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "northeastern Africa", "answer_aliases": ["Africa"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__462960_160545_62931", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Beach is a 2000 English - language drama film directed by Danny Boyle and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Alex Garland, which was adapted for the film by John Hodge. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tilda Swinton, Virginie Ledoyen, Guillaume Canet, and Robert Carlyle. It was filmed on the Thai island Koh Phi Phi.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Pao Sarasin", "paragraph_text": "Pao Sarasin died at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok after a month-long hospitalization for a blood infection on March 7, 2013, at the age of 83. A royal bathing rite ceremony for Sarasin was held at the Wat Benchamabophit with Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn in attendance representing the royal family. He was survived by his wife, Thapuying Tawika Sarasin, and three sons, including Thai television host, Kanit Sarasin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the film The Beach filmed in the country where Pao Sarasin was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 462960, "question": "Pao Sarasin >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 62931, "question": "where was the film the beach filmed in #2", "answer": "island Koh Phi Phi", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "island Koh Phi Phi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_222979_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Scion (automobile)", "paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Nissan, the Acura Legend maker and the Scion owner open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 222979, "question": "Scion >> owned by", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__105002_17130_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Atalia", "paragraph_text": "The original Athaliah was a Biblical queen of Judea, whom the Bible presents as a tyrannical usurper and idolater. Used, though not commonly, as a female first name in Israel, Atalia is a secularist name associated with the sector of Israeli society which tends to rebel against old traditions and conventions and seek new ways. This meaning is obvious to Israeli audiences, and clearly has some relevance to the film's themes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the area where the country that released Atalia is located and the Persian Gulf established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105002, "question": "What country released Atalia?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__84847_21969", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_text": "Viceroy and Governor - General of India Standard of the Governor - General Louis Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India & the first Governor - General during the dominion period Style His Excellency Residence Viceroy's House Appointer East India Company (to 1858) Monarch of India (from 1858) Formation 20 October 1774 First holder Warren Hastings Final holder Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari Abolished 26 January 1950", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Edmund Burke", "paragraph_text": "For years Burke pursued impeachment efforts against Warren Hastings, formerly Governor-General of Bengal, that resulted in the trial during 1786. His interaction with the British dominion of India began well before Hastings' impeachment trial. For two decades prior to the impeachment, Parliament had dealt with the Indian issue. This trial was the pinnacle of years of unrest and deliberation. In 1781 Burke was first able to delve into the issues surrounding the East India Company when he was appointed Chairman of the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs\u2014from that point until the end of the trial; India was Burke's primary concern. This committee was charged \"to investigate alleged injustices in Bengal, the war with Hyder Ali, and other Indian difficulties\". While Burke and the committee focused their attention on these matters, a second 'secret' committee was formed to assess the same issues. Both committee reports were written by Burke. Among other purposes, the reports conveyed to the Indian princes that Britain would not wage war on them, along with demanding that the HEIC recall Hastings. This was Burke's first call for substantive change regarding imperial practices. When addressing the whole House of Commons regarding the committee report, Burke described the Indian issue as one that \"began 'in commerce' but 'ended in empire.'\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the 1st governor general of India impeached?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 84847, "question": "who is the 1st governor general of india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 21969, "question": "When was #1 impeached?", "answer": "1786", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "1786", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__538735_3296", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage \u2013 which she accepted.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Addicted (Ace Young song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Addicted\" is Ace Young's second single, after his 2006 song \"Scattered\". \"Addicted\" is the first and only single from his self-titled 2008 CD. The song was written by Desmond Child and Andreas Carlsson, who was part of the team who wrote for the Backstreet Boys. It was produced by Desmond Child.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What former contestant did the performer of Addicted ask to marry him?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 538735, "question": "Addicted >> performer", "answer": "Ace Young", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 3296, "question": "What former contestant did #1 ask to marry him?", "answer": "Diana DeGarmo", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Diana DeGarmo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__144150_82341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Tom Denney", "paragraph_text": "Tom Denney (born November 23, 1982) is an American musician from Ocala, Florida. Denney is a founding member and the ex-lead guitarist of A Day to Remember. He has since parted ways with the band and now produces at his own recording studio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ocala, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ o\u028a \u02c8k\u00e6l\u0259 / oh - KAL - \u0259) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what part of Florida is Tom Denney's birthplace located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 144150, "question": "In what city was Tom Denney born?", "answer": "Ocala", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 82341, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida", "answer": "in Northern Florida", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "in Northern Florida", "answer_aliases": ["Northern Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__208108_547811_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "La Silvia", "paragraph_text": "La Silvia (RV 734) is an \"dramma pastorale per musica\" in three acts by Antonio Vivaldi to an Italian libretto by Enrico Bissari. It was first performed on 28 August 1721 at the Teatro Regio Ducale in Milan on the occasion of the birthday celebrations of the Austrian Empress Elisabeth Christine, wife of Emperor Charles VI of Austria.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the birthplace of La Silvia's composer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 208108, "question": "La Silvia >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__771477_149987", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Aegialeus (King of Argos)", "paragraph_text": "Aegialeus was identified as one of the Epigoni, who avenged their fathers' disastrous attack on the city of Thebes by retaking the city, by both Pausanias and Hellanikos. While his father was the only one of the Seven Against Thebes who did not die in the battle, Aegialeus was the only one of the leaders of the Epigoni who was killed when they retook the city. Laodamas, the son of Eteocles, killed him at Glisas, and he was buried at Pagae in Megaris. Adrastus died of grief after his son's death, and Diomedes, Adrastus' grandson by his daughter Deipyle, succeeded him. Aegialeus' son was Cyanippus, who took the throne following the exile of Diomedes. He was worshipped as a hero at Pegae in Megaris, and it was believed that his body had been conveyed thither from Thebes and been buried there", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Epigoni", "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, Epigoni (; from , meaning \"offspring\") are the sons of the Argive heroes who had fought and been killed in the first Theban war, the subject of the \"Thebaid\", in which Polynices and six allies (the Seven Against Thebes) attacked Thebes because Polynices' brother, Eteocles, refused to give up the throne as promised. The second Theban war, also called the war of the Epigoni, occurred ten years later, when the Epigoni, wishing to avenge the death of their fathers, attacked Thebes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which mythological tradition has the group of heroes that includes Aegialeus?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 771477, "question": "Aegialeus >> member of", "answer": "Epigoni", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 149987, "question": "Which show is #1 in?", "answer": "Greek mythology", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Greek mythology", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__715607_792411_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Gavin Bradley", "paragraph_text": "Gavin Bradley is an award-winning Canadian singer-songwriter and producer based in Toronto who has worked with artists like Nelly Furtado, Tori Amos and Jane Siberry. Fusing acoustic and electronic elements, his work is identifiable for its signature \"warm\" piano sound and live strings mixed with filtered synthesizers and other electronic manipulations . Besides production, Bradley is a solo recording artist. His debut album 'Deep Freeze' was released on UMI Records in 2006.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "A Collection 1984\u20131989", "paragraph_text": "A Collection 1984\u20131989 is a 1995 greatest hits compilation of her by Jane Siberry. It was released in Canada and the United States. Later that year, the compilation \"Summer in the Yukon\" was released in the United Kingdom.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performer of A Collection 1984\u20131989 was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 715607, "question": "A Collection 1984\u20131989 >> performer", "answer": "Jane Siberry", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 792411, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__662618_339990_54675", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Portland, Oregon", "paragraph_text": "Though much of downtown Portland is relatively flat, the foothills of the Tualatin Mountains, more commonly referred to locally as the ``West Hills '', pierce through the northwest and southwest reaches of the city. Council Crest Park, commonly thought of as the highest point within city limits, is in the West Hills and rises to an elevation of 1,073 feet (327 m) The city's actual high point is a little - known and infrequently accessed point (1,180 feet) near Forest Park. The highest point east of the river is Mt. Tabor, an extinct volcanic cinder cone, which rises to 636 feet (194 m). Nearby Powell Butte and Rocky Butte rise to 614 feet (187 m) and 612 feet (187 m), respectively. To the west of the Tualatin Mountains lies the Oregon Coast Range, and to the east lies the actively volcanic Cascade Range. On clear days, Mt. Hood and Mt. St. Helens dominate the horizon, while Mt. Adams and Mt. Rainier can also be seen in the distance.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Fishing Creek Confederacy", "paragraph_text": "The Fishing Creek Confederacy was an alleged military uprising in northern Columbia County, Pennsylvania and southern Sullivan County, Pennsylvania during the American Civil War. Residents of Columbia County strongly opposed military drafts that were being conducted there, leading to widespread desertion and draft evasion. In a Columbia County draft in July 1863, 618 people were drafted. Of these, approximately 75% evaded the draft. On July 30, 1864, several people rode into northern Columbia County from Luzerne County to search for deserters, and one of the riders was shot. By the summer of 1864, rumors had begun to circulate that these deserters and draft evaders, as well as Confederate sympathizers, had built a fort with cannons on North Mountain, not far from the headwaters of Fishing Creek. This fort was supposedly manned by 500 people. Upon hearing these rumors, 1000 soldiers gathered near Bloomsburg, in Columbia County.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What mountain can you see from Portland in the state where Fishing Creek Confederacy is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 662618, "question": "Fishing Creek Confederacy >> location", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 54675, "question": "what mountain can you see from portland #2", "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__329591_91104", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "ATS-6", "paragraph_text": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6) was a NASA experimental satellite, built by Fairchild Space and Electronics Division It has been called the world's first educational satellite as well as world's first experimental Direct Broadcast Satellite as part of the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment between NASA and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched May 30, 1974, and decommissioned July 1979. At the time of launch, it was the most powerful telecommunication satellite in orbit. ATS - 6 carried no fewer than 23 different experiments, and introduced several breakthroughs. It was the first 3 - axis stabilized spacecraft in geostationary orbit. It was also the first to use experimentally with some success electric propulsion in geostationary orbit. It also carried several particle physics experiments, including the first heavy ion detector in geostationary orbit.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "INSAT-4CR", "paragraph_text": "INSAT-4CR is a communications satellite operated by ISRO as part of the Indian National Satellite System. Launched in September 2007, it replaced the INSAT-4C satellite which had been lost in a launch failure the previous year. The satellite is stationed in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 74 degrees east, and is expected to operate for ten years, however this may have been reduced by the underperformance of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle which placed it into orbit. INSAT-4CR is planned to be replaced by GSAT-31, which was launched on February 6, 2019.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the experimental satellite being forerunner to communication satellite of INSAT-4CR's manufacturer called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 329591, "question": "INSAT-4CR >> manufacturer", "answer": "ISRO", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 91104, "question": "the experimental satellite which was forerunner to communication satellite of #1 is called", "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "answer_aliases": ["ATS-6"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__25788_25855", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side. Dell calls this feature PowerShare, while Toshiba calls it USB Sleep-and-Charge. On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB. On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "USB was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals (including keyboards, pointing devices, digital cameras, printers, portable media players, disk drives and network adapters) to personal computers, both to communicate and to supply electric power. It has become commonplace on other devices, such as smartphones, PDAs and video game consoles. USB has effectively replaced a variety of earlier interfaces, such as serial and parallel ports, as well as separate power chargers for portable devices.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Drives attached via an industry standard connector remain powered when the computer is off using what Dell feature?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 25788, "question": "What was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals?", "answer": "USB", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 25855, "question": "What does dell call the feature that lets #1 drives to remain powered when the computer is off?", "answer": "PowerShare", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "PowerShare", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__16446_58556", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "FDA Food Safety Modernization Act", "paragraph_text": "The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on January 4, 2011. The FSMA has given the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) new authorities to regulate the way foods are grown, harvested and processed. The law grants the FDA a number of new powers, including mandatory recall authority, which the agency has sought for many years. The FSMA requires the FDA to undertake more than a dozen rulemakings and issue at least 10 guidance documents, as well as a host of reports, plans, strategies, standards, notices, and other tasks.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Pharmaceutical industry", "paragraph_text": "The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962. Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market. The FDA received authority to regulate advertising of prescription drugs and to establish good manufacturing practices. The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective. An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective. A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the food safety system of the federal agency that regulates prescription drugs?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 16446, "question": "What federal agency regulated the advertising of prescription drugs?", "answer": "FDA", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 58556, "question": "the #1 's food safety system is known as", "answer": "Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__32441_274635", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Thomas H. Rynning", "paragraph_text": "Thomas Harbo Rynning (February 17, 1866 \u2013 June 18, 1941) was an officer in the United States Army who served with Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders during the Spanish\u2013American War. He was also the captain of the Arizona Rangers, warden of Yuma Territorial Prison, and a United States Marshal in San Diego, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and toured the USA and Europe. The band also played on Broadway for the play \"Porgy\" by DuBose and Dorothy Heyward, a stage version of their novel of the same title. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community. The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. Only a few years later, DuBose Heyward collaborated with George and Ira Gershwin to turn his novel into the now famous opera, Porgy and Bess (so named so as to distinguish it from the play). George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of 1934 at Folly Beach outside of Charleston writing this \"folk opera\", as Gershwin called it. Porgy and Bess is considered the Great American Opera[citation needed] and is widely performed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which military branch did the other president besides Taft that Jenkins Orphanage played for serve?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 32441, "question": "What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?", "answer": "Theodore Roosevelt", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 274635, "question": "#1 >> military branch", "answer": "United States Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "United States Army", "answer_aliases": ["USA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__94507_654855", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Eugene V. Debs", "paragraph_text": "Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 \u2013 October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States. Through his presidential candidacies as well as his work with labor movements, Debs eventually became one of the best-known socialists living in the United States.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Adversary in the House", "paragraph_text": "Adversary in the House (1947) is a biographical novel based on the life of Eugene V. Debs and of his wife Kate, who was opposed to socialism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What political party does the person that Adversary in the House is based on a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 94507, "question": "Which is the basis of Adversary in the House?", "answer": "Eugene V. Debs", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 654855, "question": "#1 >> member of political party", "answer": "Socialist Party of America", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Socialist Party of America", "answer_aliases": ["Democrat", "Democrats", "the Democrats", "United States Democratic Party", "Democratic Party"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__424294_19033", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "A Lion's Tale", "paragraph_text": "A Lion's Tale: Around the World in Spandex is an autobiography of professional wrestler, Chris Jericho. It details his life from his early years, to his d\u00e9but for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), on August 9, 1999. The book is followed by a sequel, \"\", which was released in 2011. A second sequel, \"Best in the World (At What I Have No Idea)\", was released in 2014.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Professional wrestling", "paragraph_text": "A referee may stop the match when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match. This may be decided if the wrestler cannot continue the match due to an injury. At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision. At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the author of A Lion's Tale: Around the World in Spandex win in 2008?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 424294, "question": "A Lion's Tale: Around the World in Spandex >> author", "answer": "Chris Jericho", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 19033, "question": "Where did #1 win in 2008?", "answer": "Great American Bash", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Great American Bash", "answer_aliases": ["The Great American Bash"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__571599_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Medardo Joseph Mazombwe", "paragraph_text": "Medardo Joseph Mazombwe (24 September 1931 \u2013 29 August 2013) was a Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was the former Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lusaka (1996\u20132006) and Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chipata (1970\u20131996).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the district that the person who wanted to reform and address Medardo Joseph Mazombwe's religion preached a sermon on Marian devotion before his death located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 571599, "question": "Medardo Joseph Mazombwe >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__661103_698586_91248_54362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Shawty Lo discography", "paragraph_text": "The discography of Shawty Lo, an American hip hop recording artist from Atlanta, Georgia. Shawty Lo embarked on his career with the Southern hip hop group D4L. The discography consists of one studio album, one posthumous album, 15 mixtapes and 20 singles (including 12 as a featured artist).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "History of health care reform in the United States", "paragraph_text": "After the Civil War, the federal government established the first system of medical care in the South, known as the Freedmen's Bureau. The government constructed 40 hospitals, employed over 120 physicians, and treated well over one million sick and dying former slaves. The hospitals were short lived, lasting from 1865 to 1870. Freedmen's Hospital in Washington, DC remained in operation until the late nineteenth century, when it became part of Howard University.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Dunn Dunn", "paragraph_text": "\"Dunn Dunn\", produced by Born Immaculate and DJ Pooh, is the second single from Shawty Lo's debut solo album, \"Units in the City\". Part of Shawty Lo's third single, \"Foolish,\" is played at the end. However, at the end of the video \"to be continued\" is seen on the screen.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Atlanta in the American Civil War", "paragraph_text": "In 1864, as feared by Jeremy F. Gilmer, Atlanta did indeed become the target of a major Union invasion. The area now covered by metropolitan Atlanta was the scene of several fiercely contested battles, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Ezra Church and the Battle of Jonesboro. On September 1, 1864, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood evacuated Atlanta, after a five - week siege mounted by Union Gen. William Sherman, and ordered all public buildings and possible Confederate assets destroyed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who burned down the city where Dunn Dunn's recording artist died during the conflict after which the government got involved in healthcare?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 661103, "question": "Dunn Dunn >> record label", "answer": "Shawty Lo", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 698586, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 91248, "question": "when did the government get involved in healthcare", "answer": "After the Civil War", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 54362, "question": "who burned down #2 in #3", "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__797443_120537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "British Aerospace", "paragraph_text": "The GEC merger to create a UK company compared to what would have been an Anglo-German firm, made the possibility of further penetration of the United States (US) defence market more likely. The company, initially called \"New British Aerospace\", was officially formed on 30 November 1999 and known as BAE Systems.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Avro International Aerospace", "paragraph_text": "Avro International Aerospace was a British aircraft manufacturer formed in 1993 by British Aerospace to consolidate production of the British Aerospace 146 at Woodford Aerodrome near Manchester. The company produced new variants of the 146 with updated engines and avionics as the Avro RJ70, Avro RJ85 and Avro RJ100 regional jets.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the organization that manufactured BAe 146 abolished?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 797443, "question": "BAe 146 >> manufacturer", "answer": "British Aerospace", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 120537, "question": "When was #1 abolished?", "answer": "30 November 1999", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "30 November 1999", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__324448_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "USS Prevail (AM-107)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Prevail\" (AM-107) was an acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does SEAL stand for in the military branch that operates USS Prevail?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 324448, "question": "USS Prevail >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__62020_158262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_text": "Davis was born in Fairview, Kentucky, to a moderately prosperous farmer, the youngest of ten children. He grew up in Wilkinson County, Mississippi, and also lived in Louisiana. His eldest brother Joseph Emory Davis secured the younger Davis's appointment to the United States Military Academy. After graduating, Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the United States Army. He fought in the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848), as the colonel of a volunteer regiment. Before the American Civil War, he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi, which his brother Joseph gave him, and owned as many as 113 slaves. Although Davis argued against secession in 1858, he believed that states had an unquestionable right to leave the Union.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "President of the Confederate States of America", "paragraph_text": "President of the Confederate States of America Seal of the Confederate States Jefferson Davis Style His Excellency Residence Executive Mansion, Montgomery, Alabama (1861) Executive Mansion, Richmond, Virginia (1861 -- 1865) Seat Alabama State Capitol, Montgomery, Alabama (1861) President's Office, Custom House, Richmond, Virginia (1861 -- 1865) Sutherlin House, Danville, Virginia (1865) Appointer Congress (provisional) Electoral College (permanent) Term length One year (provisional) Six years (permanent) Formation February 18, 1861 (provisional) February 22, 1862 (permanent) First holder Jefferson Davis Final holder Jefferson Davis Abolished May 10, 1865 Deputy Vice-President of the Confederate States Salary CS $25,000 per annum", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the president of the Confederacy end his fight in the Mexican-American war?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 62020, "question": "who was the president of the confederacy states", "answer": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 158262, "question": "When did #1 end his fight in the Mexican-American war?", "answer": "1848", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "1848", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__73796_87694_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Saint Peter", "paragraph_text": "According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar. It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down at his own request, since he saw himself unworthy to be crucified in the same way as Jesus. Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site of the Clementine Chapel. His remains are said to be those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter's Basilica, where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated discovery of a first - century Roman cemetery. Every 29 June since 1736, a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara, ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments, as part of the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. According to Catholic doctrine, the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope, currently Pope Francis.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the Governorship end of the city that contains the basilica named after the saint who was the apostle that was crucified upside down?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 73796, "question": "who was the apostle that was crucified upside down", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__401538_132457_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_text": "Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "We Sweat Blood", "paragraph_text": "We Sweat Blood is the second album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album was re-released on April 19, 2005 in the United States with two additional tracks from the 2002 album \"Born a Lion\", \"Lovercall\" and \"Sound of Love\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performer of We Sweat Blood formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 401538, "question": "We Sweat Blood >> performer", "answer": "Danko Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 132457, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__469478_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Sunman (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Sunman is an unreleased action video game developed by EIM and planned to be published by Sunsoft for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992. Despite being mostly complete, it was never commercially released.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the platform that plays Sunman?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 469478, "question": "Sunman >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__108881_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The Worship of Venus", "paragraph_text": "The Worship of Venus is an oil on canvas painting by the Italian artist Titian completed between 1518\u20131519, housed at the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. It describes a Roman rite of worship conducted in honour of the goddess Venus each 1 April. On this occasion, women would make offerings to representations of the goddess so as to cleanse \"every blemish on their bodies\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the place where the creator of The Worship of Venus died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 108881, "question": "Who is the creator of The Worship of Venus?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__228808_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Laurean Rugambwa", "paragraph_text": "Laurean Rugambwa (July 12, 1912 \u2013 December 8, 1997) was the first modern native African Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Dar es Salaam from 1968 to 1992, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1960.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The German priest, who wanted to reform Laurean Rugambwa's religion, preached a sermon on Marian devotion late in his life in which German state?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 228808, "question": "Laurean Rugambwa >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__557284_160249", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Ptolemy (son of Pyrrhus)", "paragraph_text": "Ptolemy (295\u2013272 BC) was the oldest son of king Pyrrhus of Epirus and his first wife Antigone, who probably died in childbirth. He was named in honour of his mother's stepfather, king Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt, who was a benefactor to Pyrrhus in his youth.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Hieronymus of Cardia", "paragraph_text": "He wrote a history of the Diadochi and their descendants, encompassing the period from the death of Alexander to the war with Pyrrhus (323\u2013272 BC), which is one of the chief authorities used by Diodorus Siculus (xviii.\u2013xx.) and also by Plutarch in his life of Pyrrhus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which years did the war with Antigone's spouse occur?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 557284, "question": "Antigone >> spouse", "answer": "Pyrrhus", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 160249, "question": "In which years did the war with #1 occur?", "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__170823_120171", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Acornsoft", "paragraph_text": "Acornsoft ceased to operate as a separate company upon the departure of David Johnson-Davies in January 1986. Past this date, Acorn Computers used the Acornsoft name on office software it released in the \"VIEW\" family for the BBC Master series. In 1986 Superior Software was granted a licence to publish some Acornsoft games and rereleased many, individually and as compilations such as the \"Play It Again Sam\" and \"Acornsoft Hits\" series. By agreement, the Acornsoft name was also used on the packaging of some of the subsequent Superior games. Superior chose not to take on Acornsoft's text adventure games, most of which were released in updated versions by Topologika along with some sequels from the same authors.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Labyrinth (1984 video game)", "paragraph_text": "Labyrinth is a video game published in 1984 by Acornsoft for the BBC Micro. At the time, it was a highly acclaimed Acornsoft release, with its high resolution graphics, addictive gameplay and fluid animation.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the publisher of Labyrinth end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 170823, "question": "Labyrinth >> publisher", "answer": "Acornsoft", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 120171, "question": "What year did #1 end?", "answer": "1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "1986", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__623931_656446", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Mrs Caldicot's Cabbage War", "paragraph_text": "Mrs Caldicot's Cabbage War is a British comedy-drama film from 2002, directed by Ian Sharp and starring Pauline Collins, John Alderton and Peter Capaldi. It is based on a 1993 novel with the same name by Vernon Coleman.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Secrets of a Windmill Girl", "paragraph_text": "Secrets of a Windmill Girl is a 1966 British exploitation film directed by Arnold L Miller. It recounts the road to ruin of a young woman (Pauline Collins) who becomes involved with the striptease scene after becoming a dancer at the Windmill Theatre in London. The film features fan dances by former Windmill Theatre Company performers. It was originally released in Britain as part of a double bill with \"Naked as Nature Intended\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of a cast member of Secrets of a Windmill Girl?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 623931, "question": "Secrets of a Windmill Girl >> cast member", "answer": "Pauline Collins", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 656446, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "John Alderton", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "John Alderton", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__640171_228453_86925", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Fleur-de-lis", "paragraph_text": "The fleur - de-lis is used by a number of sports teams, especially when it echoes a local flag. This is true with the former Quebec Nordiques National Hockey League team and the former Montreal Expos Major League Baseball team, the Serie A team Fiorentina, the Bundesliga side SV Darmstadt 98 (also known as Die Lilien -- The Lilies), the Major League Soccer team the Montreal Impact, the sports teams of New Orleans, Louisiana in the NFL, NBA and the Pacific Coast League, the Rugby League team Wakefield Trinity Wildcats and the NPSL team Detroit City FC. Marc - Andr\u00e9 Fleury, a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, has a fleur - de-lis logo on his mask. The UFC Welterweight Champion from 2006 to 2013, Georges St - Pierre, has a tattoo of the fleur - de-lis on his right calf. The IT University of Copenhagen's soccer team ITU F.C. has it in their logo. France used the symbol in the official emblem on the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Blanton's", "paragraph_text": "Blanton's is a brand of bourbon whiskey produced and marketed by the Sazerac Company. It is distilled in Frankfort, Kentucky at the Buffalo Trace Distillery.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Sazerac", "paragraph_text": "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. The drink is most traditionally a combination of", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the symbol of the Saints from the city that is the location of Blanton's manufacturer's headquarters called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 640171, "question": "Blanton's >> manufacturer", "answer": "Sazerac Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 228453, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 86925, "question": "what is the #2 saints symbol called", "answer": "fleur - de-lis", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "fleur - de-lis", "answer_aliases": ["Fleur-de-lis", "fleur-de-lis"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__817096_15463", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "CEMM", "paragraph_text": "In 1986, Compaq was the first vendor to ship a PC compatible computer with a 386 CPU, the Deskpro 386, and it was natural for them to develop solutions leveraging the specific features of their new hardware and in this case allowing existing EMS-compatible DOS programs to access all the memory.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company merged in 2002 with the CEMM developer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 817096, "question": "CEMM >> developer", "answer": "Compaq", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 15463, "question": "What company did #1 merge with in 2002?", "answer": "Hewlett Packard", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Hewlett Packard", "answer_aliases": ["Hewlett-Packard"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__747306_72813", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Police of The Wire", "paragraph_text": "Bobby Brown is a Western District uniformed officer. He was the first officer on scene at the shooting of William Gant. He was also at the Brandon Wright crime scene. Detective Jimmy McNulty later enlisted Brown to help watch the home of Wallace. In season 3 when Major Colvin institutes the Hamsterdam initiative Brown is one of the officers freed up to be assigned to investigate complaints rather than perform radio car patrols and he solves a church burglary case.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Go for Broke (2002 film)", "paragraph_text": "Go for Broke is a 2002 urban comedy film, written by Jean-Claude La Marre, who also directed and co-produced the film, which stars Pras, Michael A. Goorjian, LisaRaye, Kira Madallo Sesay, and Bobby Brown.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In The Wire, who is played by the Go for Broke cast member?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 747306, "question": "Go for Broke >> cast member", "answer": "Bobby Brown", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 72813, "question": "who does #1 play in the wire", "answer": "a Western District uniformed officer", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "a Western District uniformed officer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__45126_807969", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Ahmed Salah Hosny", "paragraph_text": "Ahmed Salah Mohammed Hosny Hassan (born 11 July 1979) is a footballer from Egypt who played for VfB Stuttgart and the Egypt national football team. Recently, Hosny turned to art since he has worked with Amr Diab and Mohamed Hamaki in composing songs in their music albums, and most recently he has played a role (Fu'ad Hareedy) in the Egyptian series \"Sharbat Looz\" which has been premiered in the holy month of Ramadan (July 2012).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "List of top Premier League goal scorers by season", "paragraph_text": "Rank Player Club Goals Mohamed Salah Liverpool 32 Harry Kane Tottenham Hotspur 30 Sergio Ag\u00fcero Manchester City 21 Jamie Vardy Leicester City 20 5 Raheem Sterling Manchester City 18 6 Romelu Lukaku Manchester United 16 7 Roberto Firmino Liverpool 15 8 Alexandre Lacazette Arsenal 14 9 Gabriel Jesus Manchester City 13 10 Son Heung - min Tottenham Hotspur 12 Eden Hazard Chelsea Glenn Murray Brighton and Hove Albion Riyad Mahrez Leicester City", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which team is the highest goal scorer in EPL this season a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 45126, "question": "the highest goal scorer in epl this season", "answer": "Mohamed Salah", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 807969, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Egypt national football team", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Egypt national football team", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__326140_9237", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population. There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Marshall Islands\u2013Federated States of Micronesia Maritime Boundary Treaty", "paragraph_text": "The treaty was signed in Majuro on 5 July 2006. The boundary set out by the treaty consists of ten straight-line maritime segments defined by 11 specific coordinate points in the ocean between the two island countries. The treaty was signed by FSM President Joseph J. Urusemal and Marshall Islands President Kessai Note.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the first mosque open where Federated States of Micronesia Maritime Boundary Treaty was signed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326140, "question": "Marshall Islands\u2013Federated States of Micronesia Maritime Boundary Treaty >> location", "answer": "Majuro", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 9237, "question": "When did the first mosque in #1 open?", "answer": "September 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "September 2012", "answer_aliases": ["2012"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__223823_29898", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "CBC Television", "paragraph_text": "Private CBC affiliates are not as common as they were in the past, as many such stations have been purchased either by the CBC itself or by Canwest Global or CHUM Limited, respectively becoming E! or A-Channel (later A, now CTV Two) stations. One private CBC affiliate, CHBC-TV in Kelowna, joined E! (then known as CH) on February 27, 2006. When a private CBC affiliate reaffiliates with another network, the CBC has normally added a retransmitter of its nearest O&O station to ensure that CBC service is continued. However, due to an agreement between CHBC and CFJC-TV in Kamloops, CFJC also disaffiliated from the CBC on February 27, 2006, but no retransmitters were installed in the licence area. Former private CBC affiliates CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat disaffiliated on August 31, 2008 and joined E!, but the CBC announced it will not add new retransmitters to these areas. Incidentally, CFJC, CKPG and CHAT are all owned by an independent media company, Jim Pattison Group. With the closure of E! and other changes in the media landscape, several former CBC affiliates have since joined City or Global, or closed altogether.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "African Guitar Summit", "paragraph_text": "The nine musicians rehearsed and arranged for three days, sharing stories and experiences. On the fourth day the group debuted in a concert at CBC's Glenn Gould Studio. The following three days were spent in CBC Studio 211 recording their self-titled CD. Everything was recorded live off the floor, in one or two takes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which affiliate left the owner of Canadian Broadcasting Centre due to an agreement with CHBC?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 223823, "question": "Canadian Broadcasting Centre >> owned by", "answer": "CBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 29898, "question": "Which affiliate left #1 due to an agreement with CHBC?", "answer": "CFJC-TV in Kamloops", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "CFJC-TV in Kamloops", "answer_aliases": ["Kamloops"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857241_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Erla", "paragraph_text": "Erla is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 438 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin from the region where Erla is located died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857241, "question": "Erla >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__342858_131850_33952_34109", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Yuma County Library District", "paragraph_text": "The Yuma County Library District serves the population of Yuma County, Arizona. Today the library district consists of the nearly 80,000 square foot Main Library located in Yuma as well as branches in downtown Yuma, the Foothills, Somerton, San Luis, Wellton, Dateland, and Roll. The first Yuma Library, a Carnegie library, opened February 24, 1921 with 1,053 volumes and seating for 20 persons. Located in Sunset Park, the Yuma Carnegie Library underwent several expansions and renovations over the years, including a $4.2 million renovation completed in 2009. The Yuma Carnegie library still operates today as the Heritage Branch Library in downtown Yuma.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Yuma, Colorado", "paragraph_text": "The City of Yuma is a Home Rule Municipality that is the most populous city in Yuma County, Colorado, United States. The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the PBS station in the second largest city in the state where Yuma's Library District is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 342858, "question": "Yuma >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yuma County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 131850, "question": "Which state is #1 Library District located?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 33952, "question": "What is the second largest city in #2 ?", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 34109, "question": "What is #3 's PBS station?", "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "KUAT-TV 6", "answer_aliases": ["KUAT-TV"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96812_130869", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "National Gallery of Art", "paragraph_text": "The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937 for the American people by a joint resolution of the United States Congress. Andrew W. Mellon donated a substantial art collection and funds for construction. The core collection includes major works of art donated by Paul Mellon, Ailsa Mellon Bruce, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Samuel Henry Kress, Rush Harrison Kress, Peter Arrell Browne Widener, Joseph E. Widener, and Chester Dale. The Gallery's collection of paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, medals, and decorative arts traces the development of Western Art from the Middle Ages to the present, including the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas and the largest mobile created by Alexander Calder.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Small Cowper Madonna", "paragraph_text": "In 2015 the National Gallery of Art loaned the \"Small Cowper Madonna\" to the Worcester Art Museum in Massachusetts (U.S.) to be exhibited alongside \"The Virgin and Child (The Northbrook Madonna)\". The Northbrook Madonna is in the Worcester Art Museum's permanent collection and was once attributed to Raphael. One hope of the exhibition was to identify the Master of the Northbrook Madonna.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Small Cowper Madonna painting is displayed in what state?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96812, "question": "What is the name of the place where Small Cowper Madonna can be found?", "answer": "National Gallery of Art", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 130869, "question": "What state is #1 located?", "answer": "Washington, D.C.", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Washington, D.C.", "answer_aliases": ["Washington", "D.C."], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__194469_83289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Listening Sessions", "paragraph_text": "The Listening Sessions was the first concert tour by American singer and actress Ariana Grande. The tour supported Grande's debut studio album, \"Yours Truly\", which was released September 3, 2013. The tour began on August 11, 2013 and concluded September 22, 2013 and showcased all of the material from Grande's debut studio album, with the exception of \"Popular Song\". The tour grossed $800,000 from 11 shows across North America. The tour was said to expand after the release of \"Yours Truly\", but failed to materialize due to Grande's acting schedule and recording sessions for her second studio album, \"My Everything\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "One Last Time (Ariana Grande song)", "paragraph_text": "The music video was filmed in early January 2015 and it also stars Matt Bennett, who was also Grande's co-star from the Nickelodeon sitcom Victorious. Max Landis also confirmed that one of the voices of the news reporters in the beginning of the video was actress Elizabeth Gillies, who also co-starred in Victorious with Grande and Bennett. Gillies previously appeared Grande's music video for her single ``Right There ''(2013). Around that time, Max Landis revealed`` One Last Time'' as Grande's next single after tweeting, ``Earth will pass catastrophically through the tail of the comet Eurydice in one week. Gather family and lovers close, one... last... time ''. The lyric video for`` One Last Time'' was released on Grande's official Vevo on February 6, 2015, at the same time it was announced that the music video was finished. On February 12, 2015, three days before the release of the music video, Grande released a teaser of the music video via Instagram. The music video was visually presented as a found footage, similar to Landis' previous work Chronicle. The ``One Last Time ''music video was released on February 15, 2015 on Vevo. It surpassed 100 million views on June 8, making it Grande's sixth Vevo - certified music video after`` Love Me Harder''.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the guy in the One Last Time video by the participant in The Listening Sessions?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 194469, "question": "The Listening Sessions >> participant", "answer": "Ariana Grande", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 83289, "question": "#1 one last time guy in video", "answer": "Matt Bennett", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Matt Bennett", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__556426_9237", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population. There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Air Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "Air Marshall Islands is an airline based in Majuro, in the Marshall Islands. It is the flag carrier of the Marshall Islands, operating inter-island services in the Central Pacific. Its main base is Marshall Islands International Airport, Majuro.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the first mosque open where Air Marshall Islands is headquartered?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 556426, "question": "Air Marshall Islands >> headquarters location", "answer": "Majuro", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 9237, "question": "When did the first mosque in #1 open?", "answer": "September 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "September 2012", "answer_aliases": ["2012"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__525129_315334_131926_90707", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Koerner, Ray & Glover", "paragraph_text": "Koerner, Ray & Glover was a loose-knit group of three blues musicians from Minneapolis, Minnesota: \"Spider\" John Koerner on guitar and vocals, Dave \"Snaker\" Ray on guitar and vocals, and Tony \"Little Sun\" Glover on harmonica. They were notable figures of the revival of folk music and blues in the 1960s.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Ohio River", "paragraph_text": "The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west - northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west - southwest course for most of its length. The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers", "paragraph_text": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers is an album by the blues trio Koerner, Ray & Glover, released in 1964.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the body of water by the city where the Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers performer was formed and the Ohio River meet?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 525129, "question": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers >> performer", "answer": "Koerner, Ray & Glover", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 315334, "question": "#1 >> location of formation", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 90707, "question": "where does #3 and ohio river meet", "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "at the city of Cairo, Illinois", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__595371_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Scion xB", "paragraph_text": "The Scion xB is a compact car (subcompact car in its first generation) made by Toyota for the United States market and sold under their youth-oriented Scion brand. It is a box-shaped, 5-door hatchback.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the RX 350 from the Scion xB manufacturer's luxury division change body style?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 595371, "question": "Scion xB >> manufacturer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__853227_68633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "President of the International Olympic Committee", "paragraph_text": "President of the International Olympic Committee Pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 international olympique Olympic rings Incumbent Thomas Bach since 10 September 2013 International Olympic Committee Style His Excellency Member of IOC Executive Board Residence Lausanne Palace Seat IOC Headquarters, Lausanne, Switzerland Appointer IOC Session Elected by the IOC Members by secret ballot Term length Eight years Renewable once for four years Constituting instrument Olympic Charter Formation 1894 First holder Demetrius Vikelas Website International Olympic Committee", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Arthur A. Marryatt", "paragraph_text": "Arthur Albert Marryatt (1873 \u2013 23 November 1949) was a New Zealand sports administrator, who represented New Zealand on the International Olympic Committee from 1919 to 1923, when he was replaced by Joseph Firth.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Arthur Marryatt is a member of a sports association that has who as president?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 853227, "question": "Arthur A. Marryatt >> member of", "answer": "International Olympic Committee", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 68633, "question": "who is the president of #1", "answer": "Thomas Bach", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Thomas Bach", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__251085_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "USS Grouse (AMc-12)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Grouse\" (AMc-12) was a coastal minesweeper of the United States Navy. The ship, formerly the \"New Bol\", was launched in 1938 by Martinac Shipbuilding Co., Tacoma, Washington; acquired by the Navy in 1940; and commissioned on 20 June 1941 at San Diego, California, Lt. (j.g.) Theodore L. Bergen in command. After shakedown off San Diego, California, \"Grouse\" performed patrol and minesweeping duties in the 11th Naval District. \"Grouse\" was decommissioned on 26 August 1944. Struck from the Navy List on 23 September 1944, she was transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal on 5 February 1945.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "what does seal stand for in the operator of the list of destroyer classes of the operator of the USS Grouse seals?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 251085, "question": "USS Grouse >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_330033_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Tony Richards (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Associated with Birmingham City as a teenager, he joined Walsall in 1954. He became the club's top scorer for five successive seasons, firing the \"Saddlers\" to two successive promotion from the Fourth Division into the Second Division in 1959\u201360 and 1960\u201361. After 185 goals in 334 league games for the club, he was sold on to Port Vale for \u00a39,000 in March 1963. Twice becoming the club's top scorer, a series of injuries brought his career to a close, and he moved into non-league football in May 1966 with Nuneaton Borough and Dudley Town.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time Tony Richard's team beat the 1894-95 FA Cup Winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 330033, "question": "Tony Richards >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__129318_29339_508306_70744", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "James B. Simmons House", "paragraph_text": "The James B. Simmons House, also known as the Simmons-Bond House, was built in 1903 by the noted Georgia architect E. Levi Prater for James B. Simmons, a successful lumberman. The main occupants of the house have been the James B. Simmons and the Julius Belton Bond families. The property was add to the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1983.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Clemson\u2013South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "University of the state having Fort Hill or university of the state whose primary was won by Edwards besides the state having James B. Simmons House has more national championships?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 129318, "question": "In which state is James B. Simmons House located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "University of South Carolina", "answer_aliases": ["SC"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__75714_21969", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_text": "Governors - General served at the pleasure of the sovereign, though the practice was to have them serve five - year terms. Governors - General could have their commission rescinded; and if one was removed, or left, a provisional governor - general was sometimes appointed until a new holder of the office could be chosen. The first Governor - General of British India was Warren Hastings, and the first Governor - General of independent India was Louis Mountbatten.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Edmund Burke", "paragraph_text": "For years Burke pursued impeachment efforts against Warren Hastings, formerly Governor-General of Bengal, that resulted in the trial during 1786. His interaction with the British dominion of India began well before Hastings' impeachment trial. For two decades prior to the impeachment, Parliament had dealt with the Indian issue. This trial was the pinnacle of years of unrest and deliberation. In 1781 Burke was first able to delve into the issues surrounding the East India Company when he was appointed Chairman of the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs\u2014from that point until the end of the trial; India was Burke's primary concern. This committee was charged \"to investigate alleged injustices in Bengal, the war with Hyder Ali, and other Indian difficulties\". While Burke and the committee focused their attention on these matters, a second 'secret' committee was formed to assess the same issues. Both committee reports were written by Burke. Among other purposes, the reports conveyed to the Indian princes that Britain would not wage war on them, along with demanding that the HEIC recall Hastings. This was Burke's first call for substantive change regarding imperial practices. When addressing the whole House of Commons regarding the committee report, Burke described the Indian issue as one that \"began 'in commerce' but 'ended in empire.'\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the first governor general of India impeached?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 75714, "question": "who was the first govenor general of india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 21969, "question": "When was #1 impeached?", "answer": "1786", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1786", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__92991_73181_68042", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Party leaders of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Senate is currently composed of 51 Republicans, 47 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "2010 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in New York state where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy. This was also the third consecutive midterm election in a president's first term where the Republican Party has made gains in the House of Representatives, as well as the second consecutive midterm election where party control of the said chamber changed hands. Notable freshmen included future Senators Cory Gardner, Todd Young, James Lankford, and Tim Scott, future Governor of Delaware John Carney, future Director of the Office of Management and Budget Mick Mulvaney, future Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, future Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas Tim Griffin, and future Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the majority party in the body which determines rules of the US House and US Senate gain control of the House?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 73181, "question": "what is the majority political party in the #1 now", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 68042, "question": "when did the #2 gain control of the house", "answer": "the 2010 election", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "the 2010 election", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__139862_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Highway to Heaven", "paragraph_text": "Highway to Heaven is an American television drama series that ran on NBC from 1984 to 1989. The series aired for five seasons, running a total of 111 episodes. The series starred Michael Landon as Jonathan Smith, and Victor French\u2014-Landon's co-star from \"Little House on the Prairie\"-\u2014as Mark Gordon. Jonathan is an angel who has been stripped of his wings and is now \"on probation\", sent to Earth. He meets Mark, a retired policeman now bouncing from job to job. At first distrustful of Jonathan, Mark comes to realize his true nature and is then given a job: to assist Jonathan in helping troubled people on Earth. Jonathan and Mark are given assignments by \"The Boss\" (i.e. God), where they are required to use their humanity to help various troubled souls overcome their problems.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What UK label was bought by the major broadcaster based in New York that is not ABC and did not broadcast Highway to Heaven?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 139862, "question": "Who broadcasted Highway to Heaven?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__847684_339990_54675", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Lorenz Park, New York", "paragraph_text": "Lorenz Park is a census-designated place (CDP) in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 2,053 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Portland, Oregon", "paragraph_text": "Though much of downtown Portland is relatively flat, the foothills of the Tualatin Mountains, more commonly referred to locally as the ``West Hills '', pierce through the northwest and southwest reaches of the city. Council Crest Park, commonly thought of as the highest point within city limits, is in the West Hills and rises to an elevation of 1,073 feet (327 m) The city's actual high point is a little - known and infrequently accessed point (1,180 feet) near Forest Park. The highest point east of the river is Mt. Tabor, an extinct volcanic cinder cone, which rises to 636 feet (194 m). Nearby Powell Butte and Rocky Butte rise to 614 feet (187 m) and 612 feet (187 m), respectively. To the west of the Tualatin Mountains lies the Oregon Coast Range, and to the east lies the actively volcanic Cascade Range. On clear days, Mt. Hood and Mt. St. Helens dominate the horizon, while Mt. Adams and Mt. Rainier can also be seen in the distance.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What mountains can you see from Portland, in the state containing the county where Lorenz Park is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 847684, "question": "Lorenz Park >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 54675, "question": "what mountain can you see from portland #2", "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__64957_87694_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "The Last Supper (Leonardo)", "paragraph_text": "Peter looks angry and is holding a knife pointed away from Christ, perhaps foreshadowing his violent reaction in Gethsemane during Jesus' arrest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the position of Governor ended in the city that houses the head of Catholicism, and the basilica of the saint holding a knife in the Last Supper?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 64957, "question": "who is holding a knife in the last supper", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__255970_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "USS Sanderling (AM-37)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Sanderling\" (AM-37) was an acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The military unit that operates destroyers and once had a ship named the USS Sanderling has a force called the seals. What does seal stand for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 255970, "question": "USS Sanderling >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__132469_533882", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Martin Marietta", "paragraph_text": "The Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of Glenn L. Martin Company and American Marietta Corporation. The combined company became a leader in chemicals, aerospace, and electronics. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "AAM-N-4 Oriole", "paragraph_text": "The AAM-N-4 Oriole was an early American air-to-air missile, developed by the Glenn L. Martin Company for the United States Navy. Designed for launch from carrier-based aircraft, the missile programme was cancelled before flight testing began, and the missiles produced were utilized as test vehicles.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which company followed the company that made AAM-N-4 Oriole?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132469, "question": "Who made AAM-N-4 Oriole?", "answer": "Glenn L. Martin Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 533882, "question": "#1 >> followed by", "answer": "Martin Marietta", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Martin Marietta", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__273571_834494_34088", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. The racetrack is threatened by development. The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Summit, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Summit is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The population was 3,702 at the 2000 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the administrative territorial entity that contains the administrative territorial entity that contains summit hold NASCAR races?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 273571, "question": "Summit >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 34088, "question": "Where does #2 hold NASCAR races?", "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "answer_aliases": ["Tucson, Arizona", "Tucson"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__452580_70131", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Free State of Brunswick", "paragraph_text": "The Free State of Brunswick () was a state of the German Reich in the time of the Weimar Republic. It was formed after the abolition of the Duchy of Brunswick in the course of the German Revolution of 1918\u201319. Its capital was Braunschweig (Brunswick).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Freikorps", "paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of World War I and during the German Revolution of 1918 -- 19, Freikorps consisting largely of World War I veterans were raised as right - wing paramilitary militias, ostensibly to fight on behalf of the government against the Soviet - backed German Communists attempting to overthrow the Weimar Republic. However, the Freikorps also despised the Republic and were involved in assassinations of its supporters. The Freikorps were widely seen as a precursor to Nazism, and many of their volunteers ended up joining the Nazi militia, the Sturmabteilung (SA). An entire series of Freikorps awards also existed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who constituted the free crops in the state having Free State of Brunswick?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 452580, "question": "Free State of Brunswick >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Weimar Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 70131, "question": "who constituted the free crops in #1", "answer": "consisting largely of World War I veterans", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "consisting largely of World War I veterans", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_54974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Home run", "paragraph_text": "Other legendary home run hitters include Jimmie Foxx, Mel Ott, Ted Williams, Mickey Mantle (who on September 10, 1960, mythically hit ``the longest home run ever ''at an estimated distance of 643 feet (196 m), although this was measured after the ball stopped rolling), Reggie Jackson, Harmon Killebrew, Ernie Banks, Mike Schmidt, Dave Kingman, Sammy Sosa (who hit 60 or more home runs in a season 3 times), Ken Griffey, Jr. and Eddie Mathews. In 1987, Joey Meyer of the Denver Zephyrs hit the longest verifiable home run in professional baseball history. The home run was measured at a distance of 582 feet (177 m) and was hit inside Denver's Mile High Stadium. Major League Baseball's longest verifiable home run distance is about 575 feet (175 m), by Babe Ruth, to straightaway center field at Tiger Stadium (then called Navin Field and before the double - deck), which landed nearly across the intersection of Trumbull and Cherry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the longest home run hit in the league where the team with the most titles from the event after which the MLB MVP is awarded plays?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 49853, "question": "what team has the most #1 titles", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 54974, "question": "what is the farthest home run ever hit in #3", "answer": "about 575 feet", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "about 575 feet", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__93661_59747_211319_557671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Walking Dead (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia. Since 2002, the state has offered a tax incentive for large film productions to drive producers to the state and bolster its economy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where season 8 of The Walking Dead was filmed is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 93661, "question": "where did they film season 8 of the walking dead", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Presque Isle County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__144303_483189", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Eutychides", "paragraph_text": "Eutychides ( \"Eftichidis\") of Sicyon in Corinthia, Greek sculptor of the latter part of the 4th century BC, was a pupil of Lysippus. His most noted work was a statue of Tyche, which he made for the city of Antioch, then newly founded. The goddess, who embodied the idea of the city, was seated on a rock, crowned with towers, and having the river Orontes at her feet. There is a small copy of the statue in the Vatican. It was imitated by a number of Asiatic cities; and indeed most statues since created that commemorate cities borrow something from the work of Eutychides.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sicyon (mythology)", "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, Sicyon (; ) is the eponym of the polis of the same name, which was said to have previously been known as Aegiale and, earlier, Mecone. His father is named variously as Marathon, Metion, Erechtheus or Pelops. Sicyon married Zeuxippe, the daughter of Lamedon, the previous king of the polis and region that would come to be named after him. They had a daughter Chthonophyle, who bore two sons: Polybus to Hermes and, later, Androdamas to Phlius, the son of Dionysus. However, in some accounts, Chthnophyle bore Phlius to Dionysus instead.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What mythology is the city where Eutychides was born in a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 144303, "question": "What city was Eutychides born?", "answer": "Sicyon", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 483189, "question": "#1 >> part of", "answer": "Greek mythology", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Greek mythology", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__126306_396277", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Sylvester and the Magic Pebble", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester and the Magic Pebble is an award-winning children's picture book written and illustrated by William Steig, and published in 1969.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Doctor De Soto", "paragraph_text": "Doctor De Soto is a picture book for children written and illustrated by William Steig and first published in 1982. It features a mouse-dentist who must help a fox with a toothache without being eaten.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is another notable work by the illustrator of Sylvester and the Magic Pebble?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 126306, "question": "Who was Sylvester and the Magic Pebble illustrated by?", "answer": "William Steig", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 396277, "question": "#1 >> notable work", "answer": "Doctor De Soto", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Doctor De Soto", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__525581_161450", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Aqqala County", "paragraph_text": "Aqqala County () (Persian Sepid Dez), is a county in Golestan Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Aqqala. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 109,440, in 22,804 families. The county consists of two districts: Voshmgir District and Central District. The county has two cities: Anbar Olum and Aqqala.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_text": "Golest\u0101n Province (Persian: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200e, Ost\u0101n-e Golest\u0101n) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Gorgan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the province of Aqqala County located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 525581, "question": "Aqqala County >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 161450, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "answer_aliases": ["Caspian Sea"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__862994_69048", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Gloria Kemasuode", "paragraph_text": "Gloria Kemasuode Ubiebor (born 30 December 1979 in Delta State) is a female track and field sprint athlete, who competes internationally for Nigeria.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Rosaline Bozimo", "paragraph_text": "Rosaline Patricia Irorefe Bozimo (born 1 January 1946) is a Nigerian lawyer who was appointed Chief Justice of Delta State with effect from 23 March 2003. She retired on 1 January 2011 and was succeeded by Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the chief judge at Gloria Kemasuode's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 862994, "question": "Gloria Kemasuode >> place of birth", "answer": "Delta State", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 69048, "question": "who is the chief judge of #1", "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Honorable Justice Abiodun Smith", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__222497_309482_80702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Alessandro Zezzos", "paragraph_text": "He studied under Giacomo Favretto, Alessandro Milesi, and Luigi Nono at the Academy of Fine Arts in his native Venice. In 1873, he exhibited in Venice: \"N\u00e9 sposo n\u00e9 figlio\" and \"Scena famigliare\". In 1877 at Paris, \"Les saltimbanques\" and \"Les pingeons de Saint Marc\". He was active as a painter in Venice. Among his watercolors are \"Le rondini\", exhibited at 1880 at Turin; \"Una calle\", exhibited at the 1891 Mostra Triennale of the Brera Academy. In 1881 at Milan, displayed the paintings: \"Mercante di ventagli\"; \"At the Predica\", \"Half-figure of a Girl\"; and \"Popolana\". In 1883 in Rome, exhibited: \"The Lovers\". He painted \"Love Letter\", \"Una fuga nel 1700\"; and \"The Dockside of San Marco\". He sent to Paris in 1877-1878, the paintings: \"Pigeons of St Mark\", \"El-Mazrama\" (Mouchoir of the Sultan), \"Los Saltimbanques\", and \"A venetian - A Daughter of the People\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Al gran sole carico d'amore", "paragraph_text": "Al gran sole carico d'amore (\"In the Bright Sunshine Heavy with Love\") is an opera (designated as an 'azione scenica') with music by Luigi Nono, based mainly on plays by Bertolt Brecht, but also incorporating texts of Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Karl Marx, and Vladimir Lenin. Nono himself and Yuri Lyubimov wrote the libretto. It premiered at the Teatro alla Scala on 4 April 1975, conducted by Claudio Abbado. Lyubimov directed the original production. The UK premiere was at the 32nd Edinburgh Festival in 1978. In addition to vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra, the work incorporates taped sounds. This work is a product of Nono's strong political activism through the mid-1970s.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the famous bridge in the place where Al gran sole carico d'amore's composer worked?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222497, "question": "Al gran sole carico d'amore >> composer", "answer": "Luigi Nono", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 309482, "question": "#1 >> work location", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 80702, "question": "what is the name of the famous bridge in #2", "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "answer_aliases": ["Ponte di Rialto"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__89854_90327_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Cabinet of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the ``nuclear option ''during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by \u200b \u2044 supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party that hold the majority in the House of Reps take control of the branch that approves members of the American cabinet?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89854, "question": "who hold the majority in the house of representatives", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 90327, "question": "the members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__32887_235620", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Han dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Timber was the chief building material during the Han dynasty; it was used to build palace halls, multi-story residential towers and halls and single-story houses. Because wood decays rapidly, the only remaining evidence of Han wooden architecture is a collection of scattered ceramic roof tiles. The oldest surviving wooden halls in China date to the Tang dynasty (618\u2013907 AD). Architectural historian Robert L. Thorp points out the scarcity of Han-era archaeological remains, and claims that often unreliable Han-era literary and artistic sources are used by historians for clues about lost Han architecture.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Empress He (Tang dynasty)", "paragraph_text": "Empress He (\u4f55\u7687\u540e, personal name unknown) (d. January 22, 906), formally Empress Xuanmu (\u5ba3\u7a46\u7687\u540e) as honored by Later Tang, semi-formally known as Empress Jishan (\u7a4d\u5584\u7687\u540e) (after the palace she resided in, Jishan Palace), was the wife of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (Li Jie/Li Ye) near the end of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, and the mother of two of his sons, Li You/Li Yu and Emperor Ai of Tang (Li Zuo/Li Zhu). Her husband, she, and her sons would all die at the hands of the warlord Zhu Quanzhong, who would eventually take over the Tang throne and establish his own Later Liang.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who fathered Emperor Ai of the Chinese dynasty with the oldest remaining wooden buildings?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 32887, "question": "What dynasty can the oldest wooden buildings in China be dated to?", "answer": "Tang", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 235620, "question": "Emperor Ai of #1 >> father", "answer": "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "answer_aliases": ["Li Jie", "Li Ye"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__31124_31093", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Idealism", "paragraph_text": "Subjective idealists like George Berkeley are anti-realists in terms of a mind-independent world, whereas transcendental idealists like Immanuel Kant are strong skeptics of such a world, affirming epistemological and not metaphysical idealism. Thus Kant defines idealism as \"the assertion that we can never be certain whether all of our putative outer experience is not mere imagining\". He claimed that, according to idealism, \"the reality of external objects does not admit of strict proof. On the contrary, however, the reality of the object of our internal sense (of myself and state) is clear immediately through consciousness.\"  However, not all idealists restrict the real or the knowable to our immediate subjective experience. Objective idealists make claims about a transempirical world, but simply deny that this world is essentially divorced from or ontologically prior to the mental. Thus Plato and Gottfried Leibniz affirm an objective and knowable reality transcending our subjective awareness\u2014a rejection of epistemological idealism\u2014but propose that this reality is grounded in ideal entities, a form of metaphysical idealism. Nor do all metaphysical idealists agree on the nature of the ideal; for Plato, the fundamental entities were non-mental abstract forms, while for Leibniz they were proto-mental and concrete monads.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Empiricism", "paragraph_text": "A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685\u20131753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which things only exist either as a result of their being perceived, or by virtue of the fact that they are an entity doing the perceiving. (For Berkeley, God fills in for humans by doing the perceiving whenever humans are not around to do it.) In his text Alciphron, Berkeley maintained that any order humans may see in nature is the language or handwriting of God. Berkeley's approach to empiricism would later come to be called subjective idealism.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What nationality was the notable subjective idealist?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31124, "question": "Who is a notable subjective idealist?", "answer": "George Berkeley", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 31093, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "Irish", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Irish", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__607517_161450", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Bandar-e Gaz County", "paragraph_text": "Bandar-e-Gaz County () is a county in Golestan Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Bandar-e Gaz. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 46,179, in 12,059 families. The county has two districts: Now Kandeh District and Central District. The county has two cities: Now Kandeh and Bandar-e Gaz.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_text": "Golest\u0101n Province (Persian: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200e, Ost\u0101n-e Golest\u0101n) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Gorgan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the province containing Bandar-e Gaz County located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 607517, "question": "Bandar-e Gaz County >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 161450, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "answer_aliases": ["Caspian Sea"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85463_50252", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 7 June 1950, Kim Il - sung called for a Korea - wide election on 5 -- 8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in Haeju on 15 -- 17 June 1950. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South as a peace overture that Rhee rejected outright. On 21 June, Kim Il - Sung revised his war plan to involve a general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in the Ongjin peninsula. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents learned about the plans and South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change of plan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Yalu River", "paragraph_text": "The Korean side of the river was heavily industrialized during the period of Japanese rule (1910 -- 1945), and by 1945 almost 20% of Imperial Japan's total industrial output originated in Korea. During the Korean War, the movement of United Nations troops approaching the river precipitated massive Chinese intervention from around Dandong. In the course of the conflict every bridge across the river except one was destroyed. The one remaining bridge was the Sino -- Korean Friendship Bridge connecting Sinuiju, North Korea to Dandong, China. During the war the valley surrounding the western end of the river also became the focal point of a series of dogfights for air superiority over North Korea, earning the nickname ``MiG Alley ''in reference to the MiG - 15 fighters flown by the combined North Korean, Chinese and Soviet forces.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who led North Korea in to the war where UN troops approached the Yalu river.", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85463, "question": "when did un troops approach the yalu river", "answer": "During the Korean War", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 50252, "question": "who lead north korea in #1", "answer": "Kim Il - Sung", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Kim Il - Sung", "answer_aliases": ["Kim Il-sung"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__635544_110949", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Ratata (band)", "paragraph_text": "Ratata was a Swedish pop group fronted by Swedish vocalist Mauro Scocco formed in 1980. It functioned as a 4-piece band until 1983, when it was disbanded. But Johan Ekelund having played with the band briefly continued to cooperate with Scocco continuing as a duo until 1989. The duo had a brief comeback in 2002.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_text": "Mauro Scocco (born 11 September 1962) is a Swedish pop artist of Italian descent. He has been described as \"one of the sharpest songwriters in Sweden\". Scocco was the singer for the pop group Ratata (1980\u201383) transformed into a duo with Johan Ekelund (1983\u201389). After Ratata, Scocco has continued as a solo artist since. In 2014, he cooperated with Plura Jonsson releasing a joint album as \"Mauro & Plura\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the date of birth of the person who was part of Ratata?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 635544, "question": "Ratata >> has part", "answer": "Mauro Scocco", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 110949, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "11 September 1962", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "11 September 1962", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__435087_55984", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "The Story (Brandi Carlile album)", "paragraph_text": "The Story is the second album by folk rock singer Brandi Carlile, and was released on April 3, 2007. The album peaked at #58 in the \"Billboard\" 200 on May 5, 2007.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "The Story (song)", "paragraph_text": "``The Story ''is a song released as a single by American folk rock singer Brandi Carlile, written by Phil Hanseroth, from her 2007 album The Story. It was featured in Grey's Anatomy in 2007 and is on Grey's Anatomy Soundtrack album 3 (released September 11).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote the song sung by the performer of The Story?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 435087, "question": "The Story >> performer", "answer": "Brandi Carlile", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 55984, "question": "who wrote the song the story sung by #1", "answer": "Phil Hanseroth", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Phil Hanseroth", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__345_59409", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Song Cry", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyonc\u00e9's husband Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. \"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the person who purchased Tidal's parent company in 2015 talking about in the song 'Cry?'", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 345, "question": "The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?", "answer": "Jay Z", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 59409, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry", "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__469478_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Sunman (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Sunman is an unreleased action video game developed by EIM and planned to be published by Sunsoft for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992. Despite being mostly complete, it was never commercially released.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year for the platform with an abbreviated name that had the game Sunman?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 469478, "question": "Sunman >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__471509_136043", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Nina Sky", "paragraph_text": "Nina Sky is an American female duo composed of identical twins Nicole and Natalie Albino (were born on March 13, 1984 in Puerto Rico). Their debut single \"Move Ya Body\", released from their self-titled debut album in 2004, was a success, reaching number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Their second album Nicole & Natalie was released on July 31, 2012. Their third studio album \"Brightest Gold\" was announced for 2016 release through Tommy Boy Entertainment.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Nicole and Natalie", "paragraph_text": "Nicole and Natalie is the second studio album by the New York City-based duo Nina Sky. It was released on July 31, 2012. Three singles were released from the album: \"Day Dreaming\", \"Heartbeat\" and \"Comatose\". One of the most known songs from the album is the opening track \"Starting Today\". The song was recorded in 2007 for their unreleased album with the same name. On February 2, 2012, Nina Sky released the lead single from their upcoming second studio album, Nicole and Natalie. The single, entitled \"Day Dreaming\", was produced by Beau Vallis. The video for the song, directed by Adam Sauermilch, was released on February 28. On June 14, the band released \"Heartbeat\", the second single from the new album. A month later, on July 27, the video for \"Heartbeat\" was released. Concerning the video, the band stated: \"We knew we wanted it to be more about the feeling of the song and less about the story. The colors, environment, and everyone dancing in their own element creates this surreal feeling of freedom. It\u2019s just about listening to the rhythm inside you and letting that rhythm guide you.\" On July 31 the album was released. On June 9, 2012, Nina Sky also performed at OUT/LOUD Queer Women's Music Festival in Eugene, Oregon alongside artists such as Krudas Cubensi, Tender Forever and Andrea Gibson.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Nicole and Natalie album's band is named after who?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 471509, "question": "Nicole and Natalie >> performer", "answer": "Nina Sky", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 136043, "question": "What is #1 named after?", "answer": "Natalie Albino", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Natalie Albino", "answer_aliases": ["Nina Sky"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__49887_573255", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Saul", "paragraph_text": "Saul (/ s\u0254\u02d0l /; Hebrew: \u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05dc, \u0160\u0101\u02bc\u00fbl; ``asked for, prayed for ''; Latin: Saul; Arabic: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a \u200e \u200e, \u1e6c\u0101l\u016bt or Arabic: \u0634\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u200e \u200e, Sha'\u016bl), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the first king of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah. His reign, traditionally placed in the late 11th century BCE, marked a transition from a tribal society to statehood.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Ahinoam", "paragraph_text": "Adherents of source criticism suggest that references to a woman called \"Ahinoam\" being Saul's wife belong to the account of the \"republican source\" of the Books of Samuel, while in the passages ascribed to the \"monarchial source\", the only mention of a woman called \"Ahinoam\" is the description of her as a wife of David.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the first king chosen to rule over the Israelites?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 49887, "question": "who was the first king chosen to rule over the israelites", "answer": "Saul", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 573255, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Ahinoam", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Ahinoam", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__166824_185403", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Stadio Ciro Vigorito", "paragraph_text": "Stadio Ciro Vigorito (formerly Stadio Santa Colomba) is a multi-use stadium in Benevento, Italy. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Benevento Calcio. The stadium is able to hold 25,000 people and was opened in 1979.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Carmelo Imbriani", "paragraph_text": "Carmelo Imbriani (10 February 1976 \u2013 15 February 2013) was an Italian footballer and former coach of Benevento in Lega Pro Prima Divisione.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What league does the team that plays in Stadio Ciro Vigorito play for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 166824, "question": "Stadio Ciro Vigorito >> occupant", "answer": "Benevento Calcio", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 185403, "question": "#1 >> league", "answer": "Lega Pro Prima Divisione", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Lega Pro Prima Divisione", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__159741_161674", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "William de Longchamp", "paragraph_text": "Longchamp governed England while Richard was on the Third Crusade, but his authority was challenged by Richard's brother, John, who eventually succeeded in driving Longchamp from power and from England. Longchamp's relations with the other leading English nobles were also strained, which contributed to the demands for his exile. Soon after Longchamp's departure from England, Richard was captured on his journey back to England from the crusade and held for ransom by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. Longchamp travelled to Germany to help negotiate Richard's release. Although Longchamp regained the office of Chancellor after Richard's return to England, he lost much of his former power. He aroused a great deal of hostility among his contemporaries during his career, but he retained Richard's trust and was employed by the king until the bishop's death in 1197. Longchamp wrote a treatise on the law, which remained well known throughout the later Middle Ages.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Third Crusade", "paragraph_text": "Richard had intended to return to England when he heard the news that Saladin and his army had captured Jaffa. Richard and a small force of little more than 2,000 men went to Jaffa by sea in a surprise attack. Richard's forces stormed Jaffa from their ships and the Ayyubids, who had been unprepared for a naval attack, were driven from the city. Richard freed those of the Crusader garrison who had been made prisoner, and these troops helped to reinforce the numbers of his army. Saladin's army still had numerical superiority, however, and they counter-attacked. Saladin intended a stealthy surprise attack at dawn, but his forces were discovered; he proceeded with his attack, but his men were lightly armoured and lost 700 men killed due to the missiles of the large numbers of Crusader crossbowmen. The battle to retake Jaffa ended in complete failure for Saladin, who was forced to retreat. This battle greatly strengthened the position of the coastal Crusader states.On 2 September 1192, following his defeat at Jaffa, Saladin was forced to finalize a treaty with Richard providing that Jerusalem would remain under Muslim control, while allowing unarmed Christian pilgrims and traders to visit the city. Ascalon was a contentious issue as it threatened communication between Saladin's dominions in Egypt and Syria; it was eventually agreed that Ascalon, with its defences demolished, be returned to Saladin's control. Richard departed the Holy Land on 9 October 1192.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What month did the person who retained trust in Longchamp go away to the Holy Land?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159741, "question": "Who's trust did Longchamp retain?", "answer": "Richard", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 161674, "question": "What month did #1 go away from the Holy Land?", "answer": "October", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "October", "answer_aliases": ["Oct"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__322354_466199_695123_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "WIZE", "paragraph_text": "WIZE (1340 AM) \u2014 branded WIZE AM 1340 \u2014 is a commercial radio station in Springfield, Ohio owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. as part of their Dayton cluster. The station's main format is classic country targeted towards Springfield, and their transmitter - and former studios - are also located in Springfield.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Randolph County, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Owing to its role in the state's history, the county motto is \"Where Illinois Began.\" It contains the historically important village of Kaskaskia, Illinois's first capital.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Battle of Rich Mountain", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Rich Mountain took place on July 11, 1861, in Randolph County, Virginia (now West Virginia) as part of the Operations in Western Virginia Campaign during the American Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city that WIZE is licensed to broadcast to, become the capital of the state, that contains the county where the Battle of Rich Mountain occurred?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 322354, "question": "Battle of Rich Mountain >> location", "answer": "Randolph County", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 466199, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 695123, "question": "WIZE >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_648517_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Battle of Qurah and Umm al Maradim", "paragraph_text": "The Battle for Qurah and Umm al Maradim, were several naval and land battles for control over the islands off the coast of Kuwait in the Persian Gulf, mainly the islands of Qurah and Umm al Maradim.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of the region Israel is located and where the Battle of Qurah and Umm al Maradim is took place established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 648517, "question": "Battle of Qurah and Umm al Maradim >> location", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__21075_5028", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The educational system of Myanmar is operated by the government agency, the Ministry of Education. The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Myanmar. Nearly all schools are government-operated, but there has been a recent increase in privately funded English language schools. Schooling is compulsory until the end of elementary school, approximately about 9 years old, while the compulsory schooling age is 15 or 16 at international level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Plymouth", "paragraph_text": "Plymouth's gross value added (a measure of the size of its economy) was 5,169 million GBP in 2013 making up 25% of Devon's GVA. Its GVA per person was \u00a319,943 and compared to the national average of \u00a323,755, was \u00a33,812 lower. Plymouth's unemployment rate was 7.0% in 2014 which was 2.0 points higher than the South West average and 0.8 points higher than the average for Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the average per capita GVA in 2013 of the country which created Burma's academic system?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 21075, "question": "What country is Burma to credit for its academic system ?", "answer": "United Kingdom's", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 5028, "question": "What was #1 average per capita GVA in 2013?", "answer": "\u00a323,755", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "\u00a323,755", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__605207_135019", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Sacrificial victims of Minotaur", "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, the people of Athens were at one point compelled by King Minos of Crete to choose 14 young noble citizens (seven young men and seven maidens) to be offered as sacrificial victims to the half-human, half-taurine monster Minotaur to be killed in retribution for the death of Minos' son Androgeos. The victims were drawn by lots, were required to go unarmed, and would end up either being consumed by the Minotaur or getting lost and perishing in the Labyrinth, the maze-like structure where the Minotaur was kept. The offerings were to take place every one, seven or nine years and lasted until Theseus volunteered to join the third group of the would-be victims, killed the monster and led his companions safely out of the Labyrinth.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Minos", "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, Minos (; , \"Min\u014ds\") was the first King of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa. Every nine years, he made King Aegeus pick seven young boys and seven young girls to be sent to Daedalus's creation, the labyrinth, to be eaten by the Minotaur. After his death, Minos became a judge of the dead in the underworld.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the mother of Andreogeus' father?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 605207, "question": "Androgeus >> father", "answer": "Minos", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 135019, "question": "Who is #1 's mother?", "answer": "Europa", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Europa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__40697_46621", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Oxygen", "paragraph_text": "Planetary geologists have measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes in samples from the Earth, the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios in the Sun, believed to be the same as those of the primordial solar nebula. Analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth. The measurement implies that an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Heliocentrism", "paragraph_text": "Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Historically, Heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos, but at least in the medieval world, Aristarchus's Heliocentrism attracted little attention -- possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the celestial object that eluded efforts to measure oxygen discovered to be the center of the solar system?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 40697, "question": "What celestial object eluded efforts to measure oxygen?", "answer": "the Sun", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 46621, "question": "when was the #1 discovered to be the center of the solar system", "answer": "as early as the 3rd century BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "as early as the 3rd century BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__69765_43945", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Common sense", "paragraph_text": "Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775 -- 76 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies. Written in clear and persuasive prose, Paine marshaled moral and political arguments to encourage common people in the Colonies to fight for egalitarian government. It was published anonymously on January 10, 1776, at the beginning of the American Revolution, and became an immediate sensation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Thomas Paine", "paragraph_text": "Born in Thetford in the English county of Norfolk, Paine migrated to the British American colonies in 1774 with the help of Benjamin Franklin, arriving just in time to participate in the American Revolution. Virtually every rebel read (or listened to a reading of) his powerful pamphlet Common Sense (1776), proportionally the all - time best - selling American title, which crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain. His The American Crisis (1776 -- 83) was a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series. Common Sense was so influential that John Adams said, ``Without the pen of the author of Common Sense, the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain. ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why is Common Sense, which was written by an author who encouraged revolt, an important work?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 69765, "question": "who wrote the publication common sense encouraging the colonists to revolt against great britain", "answer": "Thomas Paine", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 43945, "question": "common sense which was written by #1 was an important work because it", "answer": "crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain", "answer_aliases": ["Great Britain"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__130404_29339_508306_70744", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Clemson\u2013South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "WDXQ", "paragraph_text": "WDXQ (1440 AM) is a radio station licensed to Cochran, Georgia, United States. The station is currently owned by John Timms, through licensee Central Georgia Radio LLC. The station's programming is duplicated by FM translator W244CL, operating at 96.7\u00a0MHz.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who has more national championships, the university where Fort Hill is, or the university in the state where Edwards won the primary, along with winning in the state containing WDXQ?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130404, "question": "What is the name of the state where WDXQ is located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "University of South Carolina", "answer_aliases": ["SC"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__38326_92991_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "paragraph_text": "Whittaker was unsuited for the role and soon retired. Stewart and Harlan were conservative Republicans, while Brennan was a Democrat who became a leading voice for liberalism. In selecting a Chief Justice, Eisenhower looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren \"represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court ... He has a national name for integrity, uprightness, and courage that, again, I believe we need on the Court\". In the next few years Warren led the Court in a series of liberal decisions that revolutionized the role of the Court.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the political party of Stewart and Harlan take control of the body that has Standing Rules derived from Article One that do not apply to the House?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 38326, "question": "What were Harlan and Stewart's party affiliations?", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #1 take control of the #2", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__66_59409", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Song Cry", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "Beyonc\u00e9's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album Dangerously in Love was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. The album sold 317,000 copies in its first week, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and has since sold 11 million copies worldwide. The album's lead single, \"Crazy in Love\", featuring Jay Z, became Beyonc\u00e9's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US. The single \"Baby Boy\" also reached number one, and singles, \"Me, Myself and I\" and \"Naughty Girl\", both reached the top-five. The album earned Beyonc\u00e9 a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for \"Dangerously in Love 2\", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for \"Crazy in Love\", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for \"The Closer I Get to You\" with Luther Vandross.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the artist that was featured in Beyonce's first solo album's lead single talking about in the song \"Cry\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 66, "question": "Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single?", "answer": "Jay Z", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 59409, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry", "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__71753_261673_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Shamal (wind)", "paragraph_text": "A shamal (, 'north') is a northwesterly wind blowing over Iraq and the Persian Gulf states (including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait), often strong during the day, but decreasing at night. This weather effect occurs anywhere from once to several times a year, mostly in summer but sometimes in winter. The resulting wind typically creates large sandstorms that impact Iraq, most sand having been picked up from Jordan and Syria.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of where Israel is located and where Shamal is located established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 261673, "question": "shamal >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__61752_54024", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Macbeth", "paragraph_text": "Macbeth (/ m\u0259k\u02c8b\u025b\u03b8 /; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I, who was patron of Shakespeare's acting company, Macbeth most clearly reflects the playwright's relationship with his sovereign. It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book, and is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "King James Version", "paragraph_text": "In May 1601, King James VI of Scotland attended the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland at St Columba's Church in Burntisland, Fife, at which proposals were put forward for a new translation of the Bible into English. Two years later, he ascended to the throne of England as King James I of England.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the king that translated the Bible and was on the throne when MacBeth was written?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61752, "question": "who was on the throne when macbeth was written", "answer": "James I", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 54024, "question": "who is king #1 who translated the bible", "answer": "King James I of England", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "King James I of England", "answer_aliases": ["England"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__641921_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Olga Kuragina", "paragraph_text": "She competed for the USSR in the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow, in the Pentathlon where she won the bronze medal behind team mates Nadezhda Tkachenko and Olga Rukavishnikova for a Soviet clean sweep in the last Olympic pentathlon competition, after 1980 the women competed in the heptathlon event instead.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that Nadezhda Tkachenko's country of citizenship had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 641921, "question": "Nadezhda Tkachenko >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__865961_159109", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "ISO 3166-2:CV", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:CV is the entry for Cabo Verde in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Cape Verde", "paragraph_text": "Cape Verde ( (listen)) or Cabo Verde ( (listen), ) (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced [\u02c8kabu \u02c8ve\u027ed\u0268]), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. It forms part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Savage Isles. In ancient times these islands were referred to as \"the Islands of the Blessed\" or the \"Fortunate Isles\". Located 570 kilometres (350 mi) west of the Cape Verde Peninsula off the coast of Northwest Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the country with ISO code ISO 3166-2:CV located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 865961, "question": "ISO 3166-2:CV >> country", "answer": "Cabo Verde", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 159109, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "central Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "central Atlantic Ocean", "answer_aliases": ["Atlantic Ocean", "Atlantic"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__61714_89309", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Niagara (The Office)", "paragraph_text": "``Niagara ''The Office episode Episode no. Season 6 Episode 4 / 5 Directed by Paul Feig Written by Greg Daniels Mindy Kaling Production code 604 / 605 Original air date October 8, 2009 Running time 44 minutes Guest appearance (s) Linda Purl as Helene Beesly Anna Camp as Penny Beesly Kelen Coleman as Isabel Poreba Tug Coker as Pete Halpert Michelle Gunn as the hotel receptionist Rick Overton as William Beesly Robert Pine as Gerald Halpert Blake Robbins as Tom Halpert Bobby Ray Shafer as Bob Vance Perry Smith as Betsy Halpert Peggy Stewart as Sylvia Episode chronology \u2190 Previous`` The Promotion'' Next \u2192 ``Mafia ''The Office (U.S. season 6) List of The Office (U.S. TV series) episodes", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Pam Beesly", "paragraph_text": "The ``will they or wo n't they ''tension between Jim and Pam is a strong storyline in the early episodes of The Office, encompassing much of Seasons 1 to 3. In the opener of Season 4, the two characters are revealed to be dating, and as such, other character romances, such as the romance between fellow co-workers Dwight Schrute and Angela Martin, begin to move more toward the forefront of episodes. In Season 6, Jim and Pam are married in the season's 4th and 5th episodes (hour long), a feat considered noteworthy by many television critics, as bringing together the two lead love interests in a television series is often thought to be a risky venture. Their child is born in the second half of the season, during another hour long,`` The Delivery''. Pam and Jim's second child is born during season 8. In season 9, their marriage becomes strained when Jim takes up a second job in Philadelphia. They ultimately decide to leave Dunder Mifflin together so Jim can pursue his dream job.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the date that Pam got married in The Office?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61714, "question": "who is pam married to on the office", "answer": "Jim", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 89309, "question": "what was the date of #1 and pams wedding", "answer": "October 8, 2009", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "October 8, 2009", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__835710_7298", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Closer (Josh Groban album)", "paragraph_text": "Closer is the second studio album by vocalist Josh Groban, released in November 2003. Much like his first studio album, half of this album's songs are sung in English, with the remainder sung in various other languages (Italian, Spanish and French). \"Closer\" was the top selling classical album of the 2000s in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Along with the Closer performer, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 835710, "question": "Closer >> performer", "answer": "Josh Groban", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 7298, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__443274_17130_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Sar-El", "paragraph_text": "The association was founded in spring 1983 by Yehuda Meir Indor and Cantors. Aharon Davidi, an Israeli general, was invited to be the first director of the organisation. Most of the volunteers arrived in Israel as part of the organization from the United States and from France. Volunteers are employed in a few weeks the IDF workshops \u2013 usually related jobs in maintenance and Logistics. Most volunteers from the US come in groups organized by a US-based non-profit organization Volunteers for Israel. However, Sar-El had 881 volunteers from the United States in 2015.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region where the country in which Sar-El can be found is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 443274, "question": "Sar-El >> country", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__13592_85544", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "La Liga", "paragraph_text": "The competition format follows the usual double round - robin format. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays every other club twice, once at home and once away, for 38 matchdays. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the highest - ranked club at the end of the season crowned champion.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "After the construction was complete there was no further room for expansion at Les Corts. Back-to-back La Liga titles in 1948 and 1949 and the signing of L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kubala in June 1950, who would later go on to score 196 goals in 256 matches, drew larger crowds to the games. The club began to make plans for a new stadium. The building of Camp Nou commenced on 28 March 1954, before a crowd of 60,000 Bar\u00e7a fans. The first stone of the future stadium was laid in place under the auspices of Governor Felipe Acedo Colunga and with the blessing of Archbishop of Barcelona Gregorio Modrego. Construction took three years and ended on 24 September 1957 with a final cost of 288 million pesetas, 336% over budget.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many games do team in the league where Barcelona won titles in 1948 and 1949 play?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13592, "question": "What titles did Barcelona win in 1948 and 1949?", "answer": "La Liga", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 85544, "question": "how many games do #1 teams play", "answer": "38", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "38", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__742831_156034", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Nelson River", "paragraph_text": "Fort Nelson, a historic Hudson's Bay Company trading post, was at the mouth of the Nelson River at Hudson Bay and was a key trading post in the early 18th century. After his pivotal role in establishing the Hudson's Bay Company, Pierre Esprit Radisson, noted French explorer, was chief director of trade at Fort Nelson during one of his sustained periods of service to England. Today, Fort Nelson no longer exists. Port Nelson, the abandoned shipping port, remains on the opposite side of the river mouth on Hudson Bay.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Kichi Sipi Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Kichi Sipi Bridge spans a deep channel of the Nelson River south of Cross Lake, providing the only all-weather road link between eastern Manitoba and the rest of Canada and North America. Its origins are unusual and its technology innovative. At 850 feet, it is the second longest road bridge in Manitoba.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Of which river is the river Kichi Sipi Bridge crosses a tributary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 742831, "question": "Kichi Sipi Bridge >> crosses", "answer": "Nelson River", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 156034, "question": "What is #1 a tributary of?", "answer": "Hudson's Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Hudson's Bay", "answer_aliases": ["Hudson Bay", "HB"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__175168_110222", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Gustave Courbet", "paragraph_text": "Jean D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Gustave Courbet (; 10 June 1819 \u2013 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Painter's Studio", "paragraph_text": "The Painter's Studio: A real allegory summing up seven years of my artistic and moral life (\"L'Atelier du peintre\") is an 1855 oil on canvas painting by Gustave Courbet. It is located in the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay in Paris, France.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the creator of The Painter's Studio born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 175168, "question": "The Painter's Studio >> creator", "answer": "Gustave Courbet", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 110222, "question": "The date of birth of #1 is?", "answer": "10 June 1819", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "10 June 1819", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__3496_5274_458768_33633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "19 Recordings, a recording label owned by 19 Entertainment, currently hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants. 19 originally partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) to promote and distribute the recordings through its labels RCA Records, Arista Records, J Records, Jive Records. In 2005-2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. From 2008-2010, Sony Music handled the distribution following their acquisition of BMG. Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What date did the explorer reach the location of the headquarters of the only company larger than BMG's partner from 2005-2007?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 3496, "question": "Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 33633, "question": "What date did the explorer reach #3 ?", "answer": "August 3, 1769", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "August 3, 1769", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__301587_233146", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Rothschild banking family of France", "paragraph_text": "The Rothschild banking family of France is a French banking dynasty founded in 1812 in Paris by James Mayer de Rothschild (1792\u20131868). James was sent there from his home in Frankfurt, Germany, by his father, Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744\u20131812). Wanting his sons to succeed on their own and to expand the family business across Europe, Mayer Amschel Rothschild had his eldest son remain in Frankfurt, while his four other sons were sent to different European cities to establish a financial institution to invest in business and provide banking services. Endogamy within the family was an essential part of the Rothschild strategy in order to ensure control of their wealth remained in family hands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Amschel Moses Rothschild", "paragraph_text": "Amschel Moses Rothschild died in a smallpox epidemic in the Frankfurt ghetto in 1755. He was buried in the Frankfurt Battonnstra\u00dfe cemetery.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the grandfather of James Mayer de Rothschild?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 301587, "question": "James Mayer de Rothschild >> father", "answer": "Mayer Amschel Rothschild", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 233146, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Amschel Moses Rothschild", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Amschel Moses Rothschild", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__264443_49925_13759_736921", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Edward Egan", "paragraph_text": "Edward Michael Egan (April 2, 1932 \u2013 March 5, 2015) was an American Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Bridgeport from 1988 to 2000, and as Archbishop of New York from 2000 to 2009. He was elevated to the cardinalate in 2001. He was the twelfth Bishop, ninth Archbishop, and seventh Cardinal of the See of New York.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the district that the person who wanted to reform and address Edward Egan's religion preached a sermon on Marian devotion before his death located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 264443, "question": "Edward Egan >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__105401_17130_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Strangers No More", "paragraph_text": "Strangers No More is a 2010 short documentary film about a school in Tel Aviv, Israel, where children from 48 different countries and diverse backgrounds come together to learn. The parents of these children are among over 300,000 transnational migrant workers who have arrived in Israel\u2014some with government authorization and others undocumented.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region that lies to the north of the region where Strangers No More took place and the Persian Gulf created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105401, "question": "The country for Strangers No More was what?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__788087_150107", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Communications of the ACM", "paragraph_text": "Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It was established in 1958, with Saul Rosen as its first managing editor. It is sent to all ACM members.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Deborah Estrin", "paragraph_text": "Estrin has received numerous academic and popular recognitions for her research. She was named one of \"Popular Science\"'s \"Brilliant 10\" in 2003. In 2007, she was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and in 2009 was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering. She is a fellow of the ACM and the IEEE.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who published the Communication of the association that Deborah Estrin is a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 788087, "question": "Deborah Estrin >> member of", "answer": "ACM", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 150107, "question": "Who published Communications of the #1 ?", "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "answer_aliases": ["ACM"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__354480_834494_34088", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. The racetrack is threatened by development. The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport", "paragraph_text": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It is located north of the central business district of Ajo and is about southwest of Phoenix. The airport was renamed on February 11, 2006; it was formerly known as Ajo Municipal Airport.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do they hold NASCAR races in the city that is in the same county as the Eric Marcus Municipal Airport?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 354480, "question": "Eric Marcus Municipal Airport >> location", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 34088, "question": "Where does #2 hold NASCAR races?", "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "answer_aliases": ["Tucson, Arizona", "Tucson"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__835171_141338", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_text": "Brooklyn College is a public college in Brooklyn, New York City. It is part of the City University of New York.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Wolf V. Vishniac", "paragraph_text": "Roman Vishniac. Educated at Brooklyn College and Stanford University, he was a professor of biology at the University of Rochester. He died on a research trip to the Antarctic attempting to retrieve equipment in a crevasse. The crater Vishniac on Mars is named in his honor.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company is the college where Wolf V. Vishniac studied a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 835171, "question": "Wolf V. Vishniac >> educated at", "answer": "Brooklyn College", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 141338, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "City University of New York", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "City University of New York", "answer_aliases": ["The City University of New York"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_591230_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Ken Faulkner", "paragraph_text": "Kenneth Gordon Faulkner (10 September 1923 \u2013 2000) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time Ken Faulkner's team beat the 1894-95 FA Cup winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 591230, "question": "Ken Faulkner >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__24648_192417", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sports league ranking", "paragraph_text": "In a sports league, the ranking of a team is the place where it is within the division. Generally, ranking is based on won-lost record of games, with the team with the best record at the top, and the worst record at the bottom. Another common method is a points-based ranking system, where a team is awarded a certain number of points per win, fewer points per tie, and none for a loss.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "North Carolina is home to three major league sports franchises: the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League and the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association are based in Charlotte, while the Raleigh-based Carolina Hurricanes play in the National Hockey League. The Panthers and Hurricanes are the only two major professional sports teams that have the same geographical designation while playing in different metropolitan areas. The Hurricanes are the only major professional team from North Carolina to have won a league championship, having captured the Stanley Cup in 2006. North Carolina is also home to Charlotte Hounds of the Major League Lacrosse.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the league of the Carolina Panthers an example of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 24648, "question": "The Caroli8na panthers belong to what league?", "answer": "National Football League", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 192417, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "sports league", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "sports league", "answer_aliases": ["Sports league", "league"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__9988_729371_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Operation Praying Mantis", "paragraph_text": "According to Bradley Peniston, the attack by the U.S. helped pressure Iran to agree to a ceasefire with Iraq later that summer, ending the eight-year conflict between the Persian Gulf neighbors.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region is immediately north of what used to be known as the \"Near East\" and the location of Operation Earnest Will created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9988, "question": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "answer": "\"Middle East\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 729371, "question": "Operation Earnest Will >> location", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__617062_127905_92225", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "2018 Major League Baseball season", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018, and is scheduled to end on September 30. The Postseason will begin on October 2. The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23, and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is the opening day of the season of the league that Jim Wilson's team plays for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 92225, "question": "when is opening day of #2 season", "answer": "March 29, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "March 29, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__576118_25719", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Galicia (Spain)", "paragraph_text": "In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which the Suebi would settle peacefully and govern Galicia as imperial allies. So, from 409 Galicia was taken by the Suebi, forming the first medieval kingdom to be created in Europe, in 411, even before the fall of the Roman Empire, being also the first Germanic kingdom to mint coinage in Roman lands. During this period a Briton colony and bishopric (see Mailoc) was established in Northern Galicia (Britonia), probably as foederati and allies of the Suebi. In 585, the Visigothic King Leovigild invaded the Suebic kingdom of Galicia and defeated it, bringing it under Visigoth control.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "R\u00f6ssen culture", "paragraph_text": "The R\u00f6ssen culture is important as it marks the transition from a broad and widely distributed tradition going back to Central Europe's earliest Neolithic LBK towards the more diversified Middle and Late Neolithic situation characterised by the appearance of complexes like Michelsberg and Funnel Beaker Culture.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "At the end of which year did tribes from the area where Linear Pottery culture was found invade the Roman Empire?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 576118, "question": "Linear Pottery culture >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Central Europe", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 25719, "question": "At the end of which year did #1 tribes invade the Roman Empire?", "answer": "406", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "406", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__140786_2053_52946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Just Men!", "paragraph_text": "Just Men! is an American game show that aired on NBC Daytime from January 3 to April 1, 1983. The show starred Betty White, who won an Emmy award for her work on the show, with Steve Day announcing.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the broadcast company that, along with the network of Just Men!?, and ABC, is one of the major broadcasters based in New York?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140786, "question": "Where can you find the show Just Men!?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 52946, "question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2", "answer": "February 7, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "February 7, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__635099_131926_13165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Write This Down (band)", "paragraph_text": "Write This Down is an American Christian rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota. Formed in 2005, the band consists of vocalists and guitarists Nate Rockwell and Mike Kuwica, bassist Nick Lombardo and drummer Chad Nichols. Their music has been featured on Internet-based radio stations, receiving regular rotation on RadioU and ChristianRock.Net. On May 10, 2010, their album, \"Write This Down\", peaked at No. 45 on \"Billboard's\" Christian Albums chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the body of water by the city where Write This Down was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 635099, "question": "Write This Down >> location of formation", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 13165, "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #2 ?", "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__701895_752697", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Ciudad Deportiva (Nuevo Laredo)", "paragraph_text": "The Ciudad Deportiva (\"Sports City\") is a sports complex in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico. It is home to the Tecolotes de Nuevo Laredo Mexican Baseball League team and the Toros de Nuevo Laredo Mexican professional basketball team from the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional. The Ciudad Deportiva's Estadio Nuevo Laredo (baseball park) can seat up to 12,000 fans at a baseball game and the Nuevo Laredo Multidisciplinary Gymnasium can seat 4,000 fans at a basketball game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Nuevo Laredo Municipality", "paragraph_text": "The Municipality of Nuevo Laredo is located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Its municipal seat is Nuevo Laredo. The municipality contains more than 60 localities which the most important ones are Nuevo Laredo, El Campanario y Oradel, and \u00c1lvarez, the last two being suburbs of the city of Nuevo Laredo. By population, the municipality is the third largest in the state of Tamaulipas (behind Reynosa and Matamoros respectively). The Nuevo Laredo municipality is the northernmost in Tamaulipas, lying at the extreme northwestern tip of its narrow strip of land along the R\u00edo Grande. The city of Nuevo Laredo contains approximately 97.5% of the total population of the municipality.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What administrative territorial entity is the owner of Ciudad Deportiva located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 701895, "question": "Ciudad Deportiva >> owned by", "answer": "Nuevo Laredo", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 752697, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tamaulipas", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Tamaulipas", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__804367_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Kot Haibat", "paragraph_text": "Kot Haibat is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 30\u00b06'0N 70\u00b037'0E and has an altitude of 124 metres (410 feet).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning of the word that is also the majority religion in the area that became India when the country where Kot Haibat is located was created in the Arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 804367, "question": "Kot Haibat >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__269766_43945", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Thomas Paine", "paragraph_text": "Born in Thetford in the English county of Norfolk, Paine migrated to the British American colonies in 1774 with the help of Benjamin Franklin, arriving just in time to participate in the American Revolution. Virtually every rebel read (or listened to a reading of) his powerful pamphlet Common Sense (1776), proportionally the all - time best - selling American title, which crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain. His The American Crisis (1776 -- 83) was a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series. Common Sense was so influential that John Adams said, ``Without the pen of the author of Common Sense, the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain. ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "The Age of Reason", "paragraph_text": "The Age of Reason; Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology is a work by English and American political activist Thomas Paine, arguing for the philosophical position of Deism. It follows in the tradition of eighteenth-century British deism, and challenges institutionalized religion and the legitimacy of the Bible. It was published in three parts in 1794, 1795, and 1807.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Common Sense which was written by the author of The Age of Reason was an important work because?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 269766, "question": "The Age of Reason >> author", "answer": "Thomas Paine", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 43945, "question": "common sense which was written by #1 was an important work because it", "answer": "crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain", "answer_aliases": ["Great Britain"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__105773_457883_650651_7262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Biggest Loser Brunei: Lose It All", "paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser Brunei (season 3): Lose It All is the third season of The Biggest Loser Brunei, which is the Bruneian version of the NBC reality television series The Biggest Loser. This season called Lose It All because this is the biggest show of this Brunei's series and to prove to people for keep losing weight weather on the ranch or outside the ranch. This season premiered March 13, 2012. This season introduce the new trainer, Cristine Phoebe for replacing Juliana Mikael which not return for her third season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY, had switched to an all-soft rock format. By the 1980s, tastes had changed and radio formats reflected this change, including musical artists such as Journey. Walter Sabo and his team at NBC brought in major personalities from the AM Band to the FM Band taking the format from a background to a foreground listening experience. The addition of major radio stars such as Dan Daniel, Steve O'Brien, Dick Summers, Don Bleu and Tom Parker made it possible to fully monetize the format and provide the foundation for financial success enjoyed to this day", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Krystala", "paragraph_text": "Krystala is a daily fantasy/sci-fi/adventure/soap opera serial (superserye/fantaserye) from the Philippines, where it was produced by and aired on ABS-CBN from October 11, 2004 to April 22, 2005. The show also aired simultaneously on The Filipino Channel and on a one-week delay on International Channel (now AZN-TV) in the United States.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Embassy of the Philippines, Bandar Seri Begawan", "paragraph_text": "The Embassy of the Philippines in Bandar Seri Begawan is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Sultanate of Brunei. Opened in 1984 after Brunei gained independence from the United Kingdom, it is currently located in the Diplomatic Enclave of Bandar Seri Begawan, behind the offices of the country's Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Country A has an embassy from the country that produces the show Krystala. Who was a prominent figure in the radio division of the network that created a version of the Biggest Loser for country A?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105773, "question": "Which was the country for Krystala?", "answer": "Philippines", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 457883, "question": "Embassy of the #1 , Bandar Seri Begawan >> country", "answer": "Brunei", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 650651, "question": "The Biggest Loser #2 (season 3): The Final Chance >> creator", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 7262, "question": "Who was a prominent figure at #3 's radio division?", "answer": "Walter Sabo", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Walter Sabo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__65576_80026", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters", "paragraph_text": "Veruca Salt is a greedy, demanding, manipulative and stingy brat. She demands every single thing she wants (and more), the second person to find a Golden Ticket, the third eliminated from the tour. A selfish, rotten brat who shows her wealthy family no mercy and has absolutely no regard for other people's property, Veruca frequently pesters her parents to purchase a variety of different objects for her. In the 2005 film, it is revealed that she owns a pony, two dogs, four cats, six rabbits, two parakeets, three canaries, a parrot, a turtle, and a hamster, totalling up to 21 pets. But when she interferes with the trained squirrels used by Willy Wonka to select the best nuts to bake into chocolate bars, she is judged as a ``bad nut ''by the squirrels and discarded into the adjacent 'garbage chute' and her parents follow. All three are later seen leaving the factory`` covered in garbage''. Her nationality was never specified in Dahl's novel, but she hails from an upper - class family in the United Kingdom in both films.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_text": "Julie Dawn Cole (born 26 October 1957) is an English actress who has been active for some 40 years. She began as a child performer in what remains her best - remembered film, 1971's Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, playing the spoiled Veruca Salt. She has two children.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the spoilt character in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 65576, "question": "who is the spoilt character in charlie and the chocolate factory", "answer": "Veruca Salt", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 80026, "question": "who played #1 in willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__809096_491515", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Beckford's Tower", "paragraph_text": "Beckford's Tower, originally known as Lansdown Tower, is an architectural folly built in neo-classical style on Lansdown Hill, just outside Bath, Somerset, England. The tower and its attached railings are designated as a Grade I listed building. Along with the adjoining Lansdown Cemetery it is Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "William Beckford (politician)", "paragraph_text": "William Beckford (baptised 19 December 1709 \u2013 21 June 1770) was a well-known political figure in 18th-century London, who twice held the office of Lord Mayor of London (1762 and 1769). His vast wealth came largely from his plantations in Jamaica and the large numbers of slaves working on these plantations. He was, and is, often referred to as \"Alderman Beckford\" to distinguish him from his son William Thomas Beckford, the author and art collector.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did William Beckford's child die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 809096, "question": "William Beckford >> child", "answer": "William Thomas Beckford", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 491515, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Bath", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Bath", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_86588", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Home run", "paragraph_text": "Other legendary home run hitters include Jimmie Foxx, Mel Ott, Ted Williams, Mickey Mantle (who on September 10, 1960, mythically hit ``the longest home run ever ''at an estimated distance of 643 feet (196 m), although this was measured after the ball stopped rolling), Reggie Jackson, Harmon Killebrew, Ernie Banks, Mike Schmidt, Dave Kingman, Sammy Sosa (who hit 60 or more home runs in a season 3 times), Ken Griffey, Jr. and Eddie Mathews. In 1987, Joey Meyer of the Denver Zephyrs hit the longest verifiable home run in professional baseball history. The home run was measured at a distance of 582 feet (177 m) and was hit inside Denver's Mile High Stadium. Major League Baseball's longest verifiable home run distance is about 575 feet (175 m), by Babe Ruth, to straightaway center field at Tiger Stadium (then called Navin Field and before the double - deck), which landed nearly across the intersection of Trumbull and Cherry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What's the longest homer in the history of the league where the team with the most titles from the event after which they give out the MLB MVP award plays?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 49853, "question": "what team has the most #1 titles", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 86588, "question": "longest home runs in #3 history", "answer": "582 feet (177 m)", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "582 feet (177 m)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__544760_35739", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "GNU IceCat", "paragraph_text": "GNU IceCat, formerly known as GNU IceWeasel, is a free software rebranding of the Mozilla Firefox web browser distributed by the GNU Project. It is compatible with GNU/Linux, Windows, Android and macOS.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Windows 8", "paragraph_text": "The developers of both Chrome and Firefox committed to developing Metro-style versions of their browsers; while Chrome's \"Windows 8 mode\" uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface, Firefox's version (which was first made available on the \"Aurora\" release channel in September 2013) uses a touch-optimized interface inspired by the Android version of Firefox. In October 2013, Chrome's app was changed to mimic the desktop environment used by Chrome OS. Development of the Firefox app for Windows 8 has since been cancelled, citing a lack of user adoption for the beta versions.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the version of the browser that GNU IceCat is based on made accessible on Windows 8?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 544760, "question": "GNU IceCat >> based on", "answer": "Firefox", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 35739, "question": "When was #1 's version of Windows 8 made accesible?", "answer": "September 2013", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "September 2013", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__273020_57594", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Pollock (film)", "paragraph_text": "Marcia Gay Harden won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for portraying Lee Krasner, Pollock's wife. Ed Harris received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for his portrayal of Pollock. The film was a long-term personal project for Harris based on his previous reading of Pollock's biography.Ed Harris\u2019s father had noticed that he resembled Pollock.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "LeMat Revolver", "paragraph_text": "The LeMat revolver was a. 42 or. 36 caliber cap & ball black powder revolver invented by Jean Alexandre LeMat of New Orleans, which featured an unusual secondary 20 gauge smooth - bore barrel capable of firing buckshot. It saw service with the armed forces of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War of 1861 -- 65 and the Army of the Government of National Defense during the Franco - Prussian War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What gun was used by Pollack's director in Westworld?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 273020, "question": "Pollock >> producer", "answer": "Ed Harris", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 57594, "question": "what gun does #1 used in westworld", "answer": "LeMat revolver", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "LeMat revolver", "answer_aliases": ["LeMat Revolver"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85463_66122", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Yalu River", "paragraph_text": "The Korean side of the river was heavily industrialized during the period of Japanese rule (1910 -- 1945), and by 1945 almost 20% of Imperial Japan's total industrial output originated in Korea. During the Korean War, the movement of United Nations troops approaching the river precipitated massive Chinese intervention from around Dandong. In the course of the conflict every bridge across the river except one was destroyed. The one remaining bridge was the Sino -- Korean Friendship Bridge connecting Sinuiju, North Korea to Dandong, China. During the war the valley surrounding the western end of the river also became the focal point of a series of dogfights for air superiority over North Korea, earning the nickname ``MiG Alley ''in reference to the MiG - 15 fighters flown by the combined North Korean, Chinese and Soviet forces.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "For the remainder of the Korean War the UN Command and the PVA fought, but exchanged little territory; the stalemate held. Large - scale bombing of North Korea continued, and protracted armistice negotiations began 10 July 1951 at Kaesong. On the Chinese side, Zhou Enlai directed peace talks, and Li Kenong and Qiao Guanghua headed the negotiation team. Combat continued while the belligerents negotiated; the UN Command forces' goal was to recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory. The PVA and the KPA attempted similar operations, and later effected military and psychological operations in order to test the UN Command's resolve to continue the war.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the stalemate happen in the war where UN troops approached the Yalu River?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85463, "question": "when did un troops approach the yalu river", "answer": "During the Korean War", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 66122, "question": "when did #1 became a stalemate", "answer": "began 10 July 1951", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "began 10 July 1951", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_593597_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Scion Fuse", "paragraph_text": "The Scion Fuse is a concept car created under one of Toyota's brands, Scion. The Fuse was built by Five Axis Models in Huntington Beach, CA with assistance from MillenWorks. It was first introduced at the 2006 New York International Auto Show. According to Scion, the Fuse is a 2-door coupe with 4 seats and swan doors for clearer ground clearance.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of Acura Legend, the manufacturer of Scion Fuse and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 593597, "question": "Scion Fuse >> manufacturer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__39063_593388", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Police", "paragraph_text": "Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem \u2013 using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit \u2013 allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees. His other contribution was the concept of preventive policing; his police were to act as a highly visible deterrent to crime by their permanent presence on the Thames. Colquhoun's innovations were a critical development leading up to Robert Peel's \"new\" police three decades later.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "William Yates Peel", "paragraph_text": "Peel was the second son of Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet, and his first wife Ellen (n\u00e9e Yates). He was the younger brother of Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, and the elder brother of Jonathan Peel. He was educated at Harrow and St John's College, Cambridge. Peel sat as Member of Parliament for Bossiney from 1817 to 1818, for Tamworth from 1818 to 1830, 1835 to 1837 and in 1847, for Yarmouth from 1830 to 1831 and for Cambridge University from 1831 to 1832 and served under the Duke of Wellington as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1828 to 1830 and as a Lord of the Treasury under Wellington in 1830 and again under his brother Sir Robert Peel from 1834 to 1835. In 1834 he was admitted to the Privy Council.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the father of the person who came up with the concept of the \"new\" police?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39063, "question": "Who came up with the concept of the 'new' police?", "answer": "Robert Peel", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 593388, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__632234_122868", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The National Dream (book)", "paragraph_text": "The National Dream is a 1970 Canadian non-fiction book by Pierre Berton describing the planning and commencement of the Canadian Pacific Railway between 1871 and 1881.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Pierre Berton", "paragraph_text": "Like his father, Pierre Berton worked in Klondike mining camps during his years as a history major at the University of British Columbia, where he also worked on the student paper \"The Ubyssey\". He spent his early newspaper career in Vancouver, where at 21 he was the youngest city editor on any Canadian daily, replacing editorial staff that had been called up during the Second World War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the author of The National Dream go to university?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 632234, "question": "The National Dream >> author", "answer": "Pierre Berton", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 122868, "question": "What is the university where #1 went?", "answer": "University of British Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "University of British Columbia", "answer_aliases": ["The University of British Columbia"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__390673_228453_86925", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Fleur-de-lis", "paragraph_text": "The fleur - de-lis is used by a number of sports teams, especially when it echoes a local flag. This is true with the former Quebec Nordiques National Hockey League team and the former Montreal Expos Major League Baseball team, the Serie A team Fiorentina, the Bundesliga side SV Darmstadt 98 (also known as Die Lilien -- The Lilies), the Major League Soccer team the Montreal Impact, the sports teams of New Orleans, Louisiana in the NFL, NBA and the Pacific Coast League, the Rugby League team Wakefield Trinity Wildcats and the NPSL team Detroit City FC. Marc - Andr\u00e9 Fleury, a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, has a fleur - de-lis logo on his mask. The UFC Welterweight Champion from 2006 to 2013, Georges St - Pierre, has a tattoo of the fleur - de-lis on his right calf. The IT University of Copenhagen's soccer team ITU F.C. has it in their logo. France used the symbol in the official emblem on the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Sazerac", "paragraph_text": "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. The drink is most traditionally a combination of", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Kentucky Tavern", "paragraph_text": "Kentucky Tavern is a brand of straight bourbon whiskey produced by the Sazerac Company at the Barton Distillery located in Bardstown, Kentucky, who acquired the brand from United Distillers in 1995. The brand was originally produced and owned by the R. Monarch Distillery (RD #24, 2nd Dist.) of Owensboro, Kentucky, which entered bankruptcy in 1898 and was purchased by James Thompson in 1901 who renamed the company Glenmore Distillery Company with locations in Owensboro and Louisville, Kentucky. In 1903 The Kentucky Tavern trademark was first registered. Glenmore proved a successful and durable company, its main brand being Kentucky Tavern. It is usually produced as an 80 proof liquor, although a 100 proof is also available.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the manufacturer of the Kentucky Tavern headquarters location saints symbol called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 390673, "question": "Kentucky Tavern >> manufacturer", "answer": "Sazerac Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 228453, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 86925, "question": "what is the #2 saints symbol called", "answer": "fleur - de-lis", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "fleur - de-lis", "answer_aliases": ["Fleur-de-lis", "fleur-de-lis"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__108881_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "The Worship of Venus", "paragraph_text": "The Worship of Venus is an oil on canvas painting by the Italian artist Titian completed between 1518\u20131519, housed at the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. It describes a Roman rite of worship conducted in honour of the goddess Venus each 1 April. On this occasion, women would make offerings to representations of the goddess so as to cleanse \"every blemish on their bodies\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the city where the creator of The Worship of Venus died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 108881, "question": "Who is the creator of The Worship of Venus?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__159467_725495_49925_267352", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "New Zealand", "paragraph_text": "Christianity is the predominant religion in New Zealand, although its society is among the most secular in the world. In the 2013 census, 55.0% of the population identified with one or more religions, including 49.0% identifying as Christians. Another 41.9% indicated that they had no religion. The main Christian denominations are, by number of adherents, Roman Catholicism (12.6%), Anglicanism (11.8%), Presbyterianism (8.5%) and \"Christian not further defined\" (i.e. people identifying as Christian but not stating the denomination, 5.5%). The M\u0101ori-based Ringat\u016b and R\u0101tana religions (1.4%) are also Christian in origin. Immigration and demographic change in recent decades has contributed to the growth of minority religions, such as Hinduism (2.1%), Buddhism (1.5%), Islam (1.2%) and Sikhism (0.5%). The Auckland Region exhibited the greatest religious diversity.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Catholic Church in Lesotho", "paragraph_text": "Many Christians still practice their traditional cultural beliefs and rituals along with Christianity. The Catholic Church has fused some aspects of local culture into its services. For example, the singing of hymns during services has developed into a local and traditional way of singing (a repetitive call and response style) in Sesotho, the indigenous language, as well as English. In addition priests are seen dressed in local dress during services.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Peter Agricola", "paragraph_text": "Peter Agricola (June 29, 1525 \u2013 July 5 or 7, 1585) was a German Renaissance humanist, educator, classical scholar and theologian, diplomat and statesman, disciple of Martin Luther, friend and collaborator of Philipp Melanchthon.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In New Zealand, 12.6% of Christians belong to a church that is also active in Lesotho. What movement was led by a man who challenged this church?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159467, "question": "What Christina denomination makes up 12.6% of Christians?", "answer": "Roman Catholicism", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 725495, "question": "#1 in Lesotho >> part of", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #2 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 267352, "question": "#3 >> movement", "answer": "German Renaissance", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "German Renaissance", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__668178_765799_282674_759393", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 \u2013 July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Don Werner", "paragraph_text": "Donald Paul Werner (born March 8, 1953 in Appleton, Wisconsin) is a retired Major League Baseball catcher. He played during seven seasons at the major league level, playing for the Cincinnati Reds and Texas Rangers (baseball). In 1978, the Reds starting catcher, Johnny Bench, sat out 20 plus games with an injury which gave Don a starting role. On June 16 of the same year he caught the only no-hitter of Hall of Famer Tom Seaver's career. He was drafted by the Reds in the 5th round of the amateur draft. Werner played his first professional season with their Rookie League Gulf Coast Reds in 1971, and his last with Texas' Triple-A club, the Oklahoma RedHawks in .", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county where Don Werner was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 668178, "question": "Don Werner >> place of birth", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Green Bay", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__14092_8311", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Westminster Abbey", "paragraph_text": "Since the coronations in 1066 of both King Harold and William the Conqueror, coronations of English and British monarchs were held in the abbey. In 1216, Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne, because the French prince Louis had taken control of the city, and so the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral. This coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper, and a further coronation was held in the abbey on 17 May 1220. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the traditional cleric in the coronation ceremony.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "John, King of England", "paragraph_text": "John's first wife, Isabel, Countess of Gloucester, was released from imprisonment in 1214; she remarried twice, and died in 1217. John's second wife, Isabella of Angoul\u00eame, left England for Angoul\u00eame soon after the king's death; she became a powerful regional leader, but largely abandoned the children she had had by John. John had five legitimate children, all by Isabella. His eldest son, Henry III, ruled as king for the majority of the 13th century. Richard became a noted European leader and ultimately the King of the Romans in the Holy Roman Empire. Joan married Alexander II of Scotland to become his queen consort. Isabella married the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. His youngest daughter, Eleanor, married William Marshal's son, also called William, and later the famous English rebel Simon de Montfort. John had a number of illegitimate children by various mistresses, including nine sons \u2013 Richard, Oliver, John, Geoffrey, Henry, Osbert Gifford, Eudes, Bartholomew and probably Philip \u2013 and three daughters \u2013 Joan, Maud and probably Isabel. Of these, Joan became the most famous, marrying Prince Llywelyn the Great of Wales.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was John's eldest son crowned?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 14092, "question": "Who was John's eldest son?", "answer": "Henry III", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 8311, "question": "When was #1 crowned?", "answer": "1216", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "1216", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__617062_127905_46894", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Batting average", "paragraph_text": "Ty Cobb holds the record for highest career batting average with. 366, 9 points higher than Rogers Hornsby who has the second highest average in history at. 358. The record for lowest career batting average for a player with more than 2,500 at - bats belongs to Bill Bergen, a catcher who played from 1901 to 1911 and recorded a. 170 average in 3,028 career at - bats. The modern - era record for highest batting average for a season is held by Napoleon Lajoie, who hit. 426 in 1901, the first year of play for the American League. The modern - era record for lowest batting average for a player that qualified for the batting title is held by Rob Deer, who hit. 179 in 1991. While finishing six plate appearances short of qualifying for the batting title, Adam Dunn of the Chicago White Sox hit. 159 for the 2011 season, twenty points (and 11.2%) lower than the record. The highest batting average for a rookie was. 408 in 1911 by Shoeless Joe Jackson.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who has the lowest batting average in the league that Jim Wilson's team plays for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 46894, "question": "who has the lowest batting average in #2", "answer": "Bill Bergen", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Bill Bergen", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__31050_725495_49925_349426", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Katharina von Bora", "paragraph_text": "Katharina von Bora (; 29 January 1499 \u2013 20 December 1552), after her wedding Katharina Luther, also referred to as \"die Lutherin\" (\"the Lutheress\"), was the wife of Martin Luther, German reformer and a seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation. Beyond what is found in the writings of Luther and some of his contemporaries, little is known about her. Despite this, Katharina is often considered one of the most important participants in the Reformation because of her role in helping to define Protestant family life and setting the tone for clergy marriages.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Catholic Church in Lesotho", "paragraph_text": "Many Christians still practice their traditional cultural beliefs and rituals along with Christianity. The Catholic Church has fused some aspects of local culture into its services. For example, the singing of hymns during services has developed into a local and traditional way of singing (a repetitive call and response style) in Sesotho, the indigenous language, as well as English. In addition priests are seen dressed in local dress during services.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Guam", "paragraph_text": "Post-European-contact Chamorro culture is a combination of American, Spanish, Filipino, other Micronesian Islander and Mexican traditions, with few remaining indigenous pre-Hispanic customs. These influences are manifested in the local language, music, dance, sea navigation, cuisine, fishing, games (such as batu, chonka, estuleks, and bayogu), songs and fashion. During Spanish colonial rule (1668\u20131898) the majority of the population was converted to Roman Catholicism and religious festivities such as Easter and Christmas became widespread. Post-contact Chamorro cuisine is largely based on corn, and includes tortillas, tamales, atole and chilaquiles, which are a clear influence from Spanish trade between Mesoamerica and Asia. The modern Chamorro language is a Malayo-Polynesian language with much Spanish and Filipino influence. Many Chamorros also have Spanish surnames because of their conversion to Roman Catholic Christianity and the adoption of names from the Cat\u00e1logo alfab\u00e9tico de apellidos, a phenomenon also common to the Philippines.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Whose spouse wanted to reform the Christian denomination whose religion the general population, of Guam, converted to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31050, "question": "What religion was the general population converted to?", "answer": "Roman Catholicism", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 725495, "question": "#1 in Lesotho >> part of", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #2 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 349426, "question": "#3 >> spouse", "answer": "Katharina von Bora", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Katharina von Bora", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__215124_83837", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Home Alone Tonight", "paragraph_text": "``Home Alone Tonight ''is a song recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan as a duet with Karen Fairchild of American country music group Little Big Town for his fifth studio album, Kill the Lights (2015). Upon the release of the album, the song entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 33 on the strength of digital downloads. It was serviced to American country radio on November 23, 2015 as the album's third official single.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Rain Is a Good Thing", "paragraph_text": "\"Rain Is a Good Thing\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in January 2010 as the second single from his 2009 album \"Doin' My Thing\". The song became Bryan's first number one hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the weeks of July 24 and 31, 2010. Bryan wrote this song with Dallas Davidson.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who sings Home Alone Tonight with the Rain is a Good Thing singer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 215124, "question": "Rain Is a Good Thing >> performer", "answer": "Luke Bryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 83837, "question": "who sings home alone tonight with #1", "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__89530_624859_355213_203322", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Cleveland, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Cleveland is a town in the Cleveland Township of Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "The Definitive Collection (Eric Carmen album)", "paragraph_text": "The Definitive Collection is a 1997 greatest hits compilation album of all the singles released by Cleveland, Ohio singer-songwriter Eric Carmen. It features five hits by the Raspberries, a power pop group which he led in the early 1970s. It also contains his versions of two major hits which he wrote for Shaun Cassidy, two popular songs from the movie \"Dirty Dancing\", and his greatest hit, \"All By Myself\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Hungry Eyes", "paragraph_text": "``Hungry Eyes ''is a song performed by American artist Eric Carmen, a former member of the band Raspberries, and was featured in the film Dirty Dancing (1987). The song was recorded at Beachwood Studios in Beachwood, Ohio in 1987.`` Hungry Eyes'' peaked at # 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and # 3 on the Cash Box Top 100 in 1988. The power ballad was not released commercially in the UK, but it managed to peak at # 82 in January 1988, having charted purely on import sales.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Gold Hill, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Gold Hill is a small unincorporated community in southeastern Rowan County, North Carolina near the Cabarrus County line. It is situated near the Yadkin River and is served by U.S. Highway 52 and Old Beatty Ford Road. Gold was found in this small town outside Salisbury in the 19th century.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county shares a border with the other county, that contains the city, where the singer of Hungry Eyes in the movie Dirty Dancing, was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89530, "question": "who sang hungry eyes in the movie dirty dancing", "answer": "Eric Carmen", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 624859, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Cleveland", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 355213, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Rowan County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 203322, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Cabarrus County", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Cabarrus County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__152146_5274_458768_33637", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter", "paragraph_text": "L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter is the debut album by singer-songwriter Melissa Horn, released April 30, 2008, on Sony Music Entertainment. It was produced by Lasse Englund and Jan Radesj\u00f6. The album features the singles \"L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter\", \"En famn f\u00f6r mig\" and \"Som jag hade dig f\u00f6rut\", a duet with Lars Winnerb\u00e4ck.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in the city where the headquarters of the only group larger than L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter's record label is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152146, "question": "What was the record label of L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 33637, "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in #3 ?", "answer": "two", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "two", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__691639_154896", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "People's Vanguard Party (South Yemen)", "paragraph_text": "The People's Vanguard Party was a Ba'athist political party in South Yemen. It was aligned with the Syrian-based Ba'ath Party. Abdallah Badhib was the general secretary of the party. Badhib was appointed Minister of Education in December 1969. The party was one of two non-National Front parties tolerated during the early 1970s. In October 1975 it joined the NF-dominated United Political Organization (which evolved into the Yemeni Socialist Party in 1978). The merger was ratified by the third PVP congress held in August 1975.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "South Yemen insurgency", "paragraph_text": "The South Yemen insurgency is a term used by the Yemeni government to describe the protests and attacks on government forces in southern Yemen, ongoing since 27 April 2009, on South Yemen's independence day. Although the violence has been blamed on elements within the southern secessionist movement, leaders of the group maintain that their aims of independence are to be achieved through peaceful means, and claim that attacks are from ordinary citizens in response to the government's provocative actions. The insurgency comes amid the Shia insurgency in the country's north as led by the Houthi communities. Southern leaders led a brief, unsuccessful secession in 1994 following unification. Many of them are involved in the present secession movement. Southern separatist insurgents are active mainly in the area of former South Yemen, but also in Ad Dali' Governorate, which was not a part of the independent southern state. They are supported by the United Arab Emirates, even though the UAE is a member of the Saudi Arabian-led coalition working to support the Yemeni government under President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the insurgency start in the area where People's Vanguard Party's headquarters locate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 691639, "question": "People's Vanguard Party >> headquarters location", "answer": "South Yemen", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 154896, "question": "What year did #1 insurgency start?", "answer": "27 April 2009", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "27 April 2009", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__511454_120259", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Mercia", "paragraph_text": "When \u00c6thelfl\u00e6d died in 918, \u00c6lfwynn, her daughter by \u00c6thelred, succeeded as 'Second Lady of the Mercians', but within six months Edward had deprived her of all authority in Mercia and taken her into Wessex.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Spalding Priory", "paragraph_text": "It was founded as a cell of Croyland Abbey, in 1052, by Leofric, Earl of Mercia and his wife, Godiva, Countess of Leicester. It was supported by Leofric's eldest son. \u00c6lfg\u0101r, Earl of Mercia and the monks were confirmed in their property in 1074, after the Norman Conquest of England.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was Lady Godiva's birthplace abolished?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 511454, "question": "Lady Godiva >> place of birth", "answer": "Mercia", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 120259, "question": "When was #1 abolished?", "answer": "918", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "918", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__696442_51329", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Humphrey Bogart", "paragraph_text": "During a film career of almost 30 years, Bogart appeared in more than 75 feature films. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Bogart as the greatest male star of Classic American cinema. Over his career, he received three Academy Award nominations for Best Actor, winning one (for The African Queen).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Bold Venture", "paragraph_text": "Bold Venture was a syndicated radio series starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall that aired from 1951 to 1952. Morton Fine and David Friedkin scripted the taped series for Bogart's Santana Productions.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What movie did Lauren Bacall's spouse win his only Oscar?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 696442, "question": "Lauren Bacall >> spouse", "answer": "Humphrey Bogart", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 51329, "question": "with what movie did #1 win his only oscar", "answer": "The African Queen", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "The African Queen", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__564984_139312", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Albert Brooks", "paragraph_text": "Brooks also acted in other writers' and directors' films during the 1980s and 1990s. He had a cameo in the opening scene of \"\", playing a driver whose passenger (Dan Aykroyd) has a shocking secret. In James L. Brooks's hit \"Broadcast News\" (1987), Albert Brooks was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for playing an insecure, supremely ethical network TV reporter, who offers the rhetorical question, \"Wouldn't this be a great world if insecurity and desperation made us more attractive?\" He also won positive notices for his role in 1998's \"Out of Sight\", playing an untrustworthy banker and ex-convict.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "2030 (novel)", "paragraph_text": "2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America is the first novel by American actor and comedian Albert Brooks.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The author of the novel \"2030\" was nominated for what award for his role in \"Broadcast News\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 564984, "question": "2030 >> author", "answer": "Albert Brooks", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 139312, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__489567_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Inierie", "paragraph_text": "Inierie is a stratovolcano located in the south-central part of the island of Flores, Indonesia, overlooking the Savu Sea. It is the highest volcano on the island.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country that is part of the commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where Inierie is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 489567, "question": "Inierie >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__429751_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Purrysburg, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "By 1736, there were 100 houses and as many as 450 settlers in the new town. The settlers were primarily French and German speaking Swiss Protestants from Neuch\u00e2tel and Geneva. At its peak the town likely had fewer than 600 residents. But the settlement suffered from disease and an unhealthy atmosphere. The settlers also had difficulties due to overlapping land grants. Over the next few decades many of them moved on to other towns in South Carolina, or the newly developing Georgia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county is the city that shares a border with the state capital of the state where Purrysburg is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 429751, "question": "Purrysburg >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__830700_538202_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Shake What God Gave Ya", "paragraph_text": "Shake What God Gave Ya is the third studio album from American country artist James Otto. It was released in the United States on September 14, 2010 through Warner Bros. Nashville. The album includes two singles, \"Groovy Little Summer Song\" and \"Soldiers & Jesus\". Prior to its release, Otto charted the single \"Since You Brought It Up\", which was not included on an album. Otto produced the entire album with Paul Worley, with Monty Powell as a co-producer on the title track.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Sunset Man", "paragraph_text": "Sunset Man is the second studio album from American country music singer James Otto, released April 8, 2008 on Warner Bros. Records. The lead-off single, \"Just Got Started Lovin' You\", reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in May 2008. Following it were \"For You\" and \"These Are the Good Ole Days\", both of which peaked in the mid-30s. As of May 2010, the album has sold 389,000 according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who owns the record label of the Shake What God Gave Ya performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 830700, "question": "Shake What God Gave Ya >> performer", "answer": "James Otto", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 538202, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__79462_91850_685675", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Yankee Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Before the official Opening Day against the Cleveland Indians on April 16, 2009, the Yankees hosted a two - game exhibition series at the stadium in early April against the Chicago Cubs. Grady Sizemore of the Indians was the first player to hit a grand slam off of Yankee pitcher D\u00e1maso Marte. The Indians and 2008 Cy Young Award winner Cliff Lee spoiled the opening of the new stadium by winning 10 -- 2. Before the Yankees went to bat for the first time, the bat that Babe Ruth used to hit his first home run at the old Yankee Stadium in 1923 was placed momentarily on home plate. Jorge Posada hit the first Yankee home run in the new ballpark hitting his off Lee in the same game. Russell Branyan, while playing for the Seattle Mariners, was the first player to hit a home run off of the Mohegan Sun Restaurant in center field.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "2017 American League Wild Card Game", "paragraph_text": "2017 American League Wild Card Game 5 6 7 8 9 Minnesota Twins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 New York Yankees 0 0 0 x 8 9 0 Date October 3, 2017 Venue Yankee Stadium City The Bronx, New York Managers Paul Molitor (Minnesota Twins) Joe Girardi (New York Yankees) Umpires HP: Alfonso M\u00e1rquez, 1B Mike Winters (crew chief), 2B Eric Cooper, 3B Lance Barksdale, LF Tripp Gibson, RF John Tumpane Attendance 49,280 Television ESPN TV announcers Dan Shulman, Jessica Mendoza, Aaron Boone, and Buster Olney Radio ESPN Radio announcers Jon Sciambi and Chris Singleton \u2190 2016 AL Wild Card Game 2018 \u2192", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Jorge Posada", "paragraph_text": "Jorge Rafael Posada Villeta (born August 17, 1971) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball catcher who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees. Posada produced strong offensive numbers for his position, recording a .273 batting average, 275 home runs, and 1,065 runs batted in (RBIs) during his career. A switch hitter, Posada was a five-time All-Star, won five Silver Slugger Awards, and was on the roster for four World Series championship teams.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team is the person who hit the first home run at the new stadium where the american league Wildcard game will be played a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 79462, "question": "where will the american league wildcard game be played", "answer": "Yankee Stadium", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 91850, "question": "who hit the first home run at the new #1", "answer": "Jorge Posada", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 685675, "question": "#2 >> member of sports team", "answer": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "New York Yankees", "answer_aliases": ["baseball", "Yankees"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__510679_57816", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Florida International University College of Law", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 U.S. News & World Report's ``Best Law School Rankings ''ranked the FIU College of Law at 100 in the United States. This represents an increase of more than 51 spots since 2009.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Abraham Lavender", "paragraph_text": "Abraham D. Lavender (born 1940) is a professor of Sociology at Florida International University in Miami, Florida, where his special areas of interest include ethnic relations, Judaica, political sociology, urban sociology, the sociology of sexuality, and social deviance. He is Editor in Chief of the 'Journal of Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian Crypto Jews', and is past president of the Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies. He has previously been a professor of sociology at St. Mary's College in Maryland, and at the University of Miami. He has taught at FIU since 1990.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the U.S. News ranking of the law school at Abraham Lavender's employer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 510679, "question": "Abraham Lavender >> employer", "answer": "Florida International University", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 57816, "question": "#1 law school ranking us news", "answer": "100", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "100", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__199513_13732", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos", "paragraph_text": "S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos (, meaning Saint Joseph of the Fields) is a major city and the seat of the municipality of the same name in the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. One of the leading industrial and research centers with emphasis in aerospace sciences in Latin America, the city is located in the Para\u00edba Valley, between the two most active production and consumption regions in the country, S\u00e3o Paulo ( from the city) and Rio de Janeiro (). It is the main city of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Para\u00edba e Litoral Norte. A native of S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos is called a \"joseense\" ().", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "According to the apocryphal Gospel of James, Mary was the daughter of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. Before Mary's conception, Anne had been barren and was far advanced in years. Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament. Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12\u201314 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How old was Mary when engaged to the person from whom S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos takes it's name?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 199513, "question": "S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos >> named after", "answer": "Joseph", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 13732, "question": "When she was betrothed to #1 , approximately how old was Mary?", "answer": "12\u201314 years old", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "12\u201314 years old", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__84103_345851", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Zendaya (album)", "paragraph_text": "Zendaya is the eponymous debut studio album by American singer and actress Zendaya, released on September 17, 2013 by Hollywood Records. After acting in the Disney Channel series \"Shake It Up\", Zendaya signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records, in which she began recording her debut in late 2012. \"Zendaya\" consists of 12 songs; musically, the album is a electropop album that incorporates urban pop, R&B and dubstep. Lyrically, the album discusses issues of heartbreak and love. Zendaya co-wrote all the songs on the album.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Spider-Man: Homecoming", "paragraph_text": "Zendaya as Michelle ``MJ ''Jones: One of Parker's classmates, Zendaya called her awkward but intellectual,`` she just feels like she does n't need to talk to people''. She added that it was ``refreshing ''that Michelle was weird and different, feeling that`` a lot of young people -- especially young women -- can relate to that''. Watts likened the character to Ally Sheedy's Allison Reynolds from The Breakfast Club (1985) or Linda Cardellini's Lindsay Weir from Freaks and Geeks (1999 -- 2000). The character is not an adaptation of Mary Jane Watson, but was given the initials ``MJ ''to`` remind you of that dynamic'', with the writers ``plant (ing) the seeds in this movie ''for comparisons to Watson, but also making her`` wholly different''. Feige added that Michelle is ``not obsessed with ''Parker like Watson is at times in the comics,`` she's just observant''.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The actor who plays the girl in Spiderman Homecoming is signed to which record label?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 84103, "question": "who plays the girl in spider man homecoming", "answer": "Zendaya", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 345851, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Hollywood Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Hollywood Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__140994_2053_52946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Hello, Larry", "paragraph_text": "Hello, Larry is an American sitcom starring McLean Stevenson that aired on NBC from January 26, 1979, to April 30, 1980.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network which, along with ABC and the network which broadcasted Hello, Larry?, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140994, "question": "Which channel broadcast Hello, Larry?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 52946, "question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2", "answer": "February 7, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "February 7, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__149710_108549", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Smallville", "paragraph_text": "Smallville is an American television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After \"Smallville\"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster. \"Smallville\", which ended its tenth and final season on May 13, 2011, follows Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes known as Superman. The first four seasons focus on Clark and his friends in high school. After season five \"Smallville\" ventures into adult settings, eventually focusing on his career at the \"Daily Planet\" and introducing other DC comic-book superheroes and villains.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Hawkgirl", "paragraph_text": "In the \"Smallville\" episode, \"Absolute Justice\", Hawkgirl's weaponry and mask are on display at the JSA brownstone. Her hawk helmet has a crack across the right side, and Hawkman notes that she has been dead for several years. He confirms that she is his wife, Shayera Hall, and that both have been reincarnated many times through the ages. She is later featured in the second episode of the show's tenth and final season, entitled \"Shield\". She appears in a brief flashback cameo while Carter Hall tells Lois Lane about their past lives as Prince Khufu and Chay-Ara. She is portrayed by Sahar Biniaz. In the episode \"Icarus\", Carter Hall is killed while saving Lois from General Slade Wilson and a gas explosion in Oliver Queen's office at the LuthorCorp building. Members of the show's nascent Justice League lay Carter to rest in an Egyptian tomb alongside the body of Shayera. As with Carter's, Shayera's helmet and mace are placed on top of her casket in honor and respect.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the show Hawkgirl is from by?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 149710, "question": "What show is Hawkgirl from?", "answer": "Smallville", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 108549, "question": "Who is #1 by?", "answer": "Alfred Gough", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Alfred Gough", "answer_aliases": ["Miles Millar"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__567956_39078_8987_8974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Prague underground (culture)", "paragraph_text": "Prague underground was an underground culture developed in Prague, Czechoslovakia in the late 1960s and 1970s during the Normalization period. The movement was characterized by resistance against conformity, conventions, and consumerism. Because of its non-conformity, it had serious problems with the communist regime which considered it as a political opposition.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Police", "paragraph_text": "In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed] The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed] Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was hired by individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government. At its height, the Pinkerton Agency's numbers exceeded those of the United States Army.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garc\u00eda.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Normalization occurred in Country A that invaded Country B because the military branch was unprepared. Country B was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 567956, "question": "Normalization >> country", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 39078, "question": "Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?", "answer": "The Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 8974, "question": "#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "answer_aliases": ["Alfredo Stroessner"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__373573_132409_146285_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Alexander Golitzen", "paragraph_text": "Prince Alexander Golitzen (Golitsyn), (Moscow, February 28, 1908San Diego, July 26, 2005) was a Russian-born American production designer who oversaw art direction on more than 300 movies.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Still Swingin'", "paragraph_text": "Still Swingin' is a song by the American rock band Papa Roach released as the first single from their album \"The Connection\" on June 24, 2012. The single was well received by the fans for the return of the rap-style vocals of the band's early work. The track was produced by Tylias, an indie dubstep and hip-hop producer from the underground of the music scene. The embrace of this aggregate had polarized opinions, some calling it new and fresh to the songs and another calling it an aberration of their style and even the band, but mostly it was well received. A music video was released on August 30 as lead singer Jacoby Shaddix recovered from a vocal surgery.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the city where Alexander Golitzen died rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where Still Swingin's performers were formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 373573, "question": "Still Swingin' >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 146285, "question": "In what place did Alexander Golitzen die?", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__635099_131926_87157", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Write This Down (band)", "paragraph_text": "Write This Down is an American Christian rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota. Formed in 2005, the band consists of vocalists and guitarists Nate Rockwell and Mike Kuwica, bassist Nick Lombardo and drummer Chad Nichols. Their music has been featured on Internet-based radio stations, receiving regular rotation on RadioU and ChristianRock.Net. On May 10, 2010, their album, \"Write This Down\", peaked at No. 45 on \"Billboard's\" Christian Albums chart.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the direction of flow of the body of water by the city where Write This Down was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 635099, "question": "Write This Down >> location of formation", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 87157, "question": "what is the direction of flow of #2", "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "answer_aliases": ["Minnesota"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__1667_40501", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the C\u00e9vennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re. This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot.[citation needed] In 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants, followed by the Dutch Republic in 1715. Huguenots intermarried with Dutch from the outset.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a globally recognized symbol of the United States and its democracy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many refugees emigrated to the nation that founded New Amsterdam?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 1667, "question": "What nation founded New Amsterdam?", "answer": "the Dutch Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 40501, "question": "How many refugees emigrated to #1 ?", "answer": "75,000 to 100,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "75,000 to 100,000", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__89460_75184", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "List of Back to the Future characters", "paragraph_text": "The character was played by Claudia Wells in Back to the Future. However, Wells was not available to film the sequels for personal reasons, and the role was recast to Elisabeth Shue although Wells reprised her role as Jennifer in Back to the Future: The Game as a punk rock version of her character. Consequently, the opening scene of Back to the Future Part II was re-shot with Shue taking Wells' place, rather than using the ending of Back to the Future. In the spin - off Back to the Future: the Animated Series, Jennifer was voiced by Cathy Cavadini.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "List of Back to the Future characters", "paragraph_text": "Marty (Jr.) and Marlene McFly (both portrayed by Michael J. Fox) are Marty McFly and Jennifer Parker's future fraternal twin son and daughter in Part II.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who in Back To The Future played the girlfriend of the character played by the actor playing marty's daughter in back to the future 2?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89460, "question": "who played marty's daughter in back to the future 2", "answer": "Michael J. Fox", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 75184, "question": "who played #1 girlfriend in back to the future", "answer": "Claudia Wells", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Claudia Wells", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__7046_44085", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Universal Pictures", "paragraph_text": "Universal owned the rights to the \"Oswald the Lucky Rabbit\" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run. After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with his own group of animators. Instead, Disney and Iwerks created Mickey Mouse who in 1928 stared in the first \"sync\" sound animated short, Steamboat Willie. This moment effectively launched Walt Disney Studios' foothold, while Universal became a minor player in film animation. Universal subsequently severed its link to Mintz and formed its own in-house animation studio to produce Oswald cartoons headed by Walter Lantz.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "The Mickey Mouse Club", "paragraph_text": "The Mickey Mouse Club is an American variety television show that aired intermittently from 1955 to 1996 and returned in 2017 to social media. Created by Walt Disney and produced by Walt Disney Productions, the program was first televised in 1955 by ABC, featuring a regular but ever - changing cast of mostly teen performers. ABC broadcast reruns weekday afternoons during the 1958 -- 1959 season, airing right after American Bandstand. The show was revived after its initial 1955 -- 1959 run on ABC, first from 1977 -- 1979 for first - run syndication, again from 1989 -- 1996 as The All - New Mickey Mouse Club (also known to fans as MMC from 1993 -- 1996) airing exclusively on cable television's The Disney Channel, then rebooted in 2017 with the moniker Club Mickey Mouse airing exclusively on internet social media.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the old show that was named after a character that Walt Disney created in 1928 called?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 7046, "question": "What character did Walt Disney create in 1928?", "answer": "Mickey Mouse", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 44085, "question": "what was the old #1 show called", "answer": "The Mickey Mouse Club", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "The Mickey Mouse Club", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__107690_124896", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Francis Bacon", "paragraph_text": "Francis Bacon was born on 22 January 1561 at York House near the Strand in London, the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon (Lord Keeper of the Great Seal) by his second wife, Anne (Cooke) Bacon, the daughter of the noted humanist Anthony Cooke. His mother's sister was married to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, making Burghley Bacon's uncle.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Portrait of George Dyer Talking", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of George Dyer Talking is an oil painting by Francis Bacon executed in 1966. It is a portrait of his lover George Dyer made at the height of Bacon's creative power. It depicts Dyer sitting on a revolving office stool in a luridly coloured room. His body and face are contorted, and his legs are tightly crossed. His head appears to be framed within a window or door. Above him is a naked hanging lightbulb, a favourite motif of Bacon's. The work contains a number of spatial ambiguities, not least that Dyer's body seems to be positioned both in the fore- and background.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the father of The Portrait of George Dyer Talking's creator?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 107690, "question": "The Portrait of George Dyer Talking was made by whom?", "answer": "Francis Bacon", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 124896, "question": "What is the name of #1 father?", "answer": "Nicholas Bacon", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Nicholas Bacon", "answer_aliases": ["Sir Nicholas Bacon"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__374767_152023", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "One Night in America", "paragraph_text": "One Night in America is the twenty first studio album by American blues singer and harmonica player Charlie Musselwhite. It was released in February 2002 on Telarc record label and it was Musselwhite's debut and only release on this label.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Charlie Musselwhite", "paragraph_text": "In 1979, Musselwhite recorded \"The Harmonica According to Charlie Musselwhite\" in London for Kicking Mule Records, intended to accompany an instructional book; the album became so popular that it was released on CD. In June 2008, Blind Pig Records reissued the album on 180-gram vinyl with new cover art.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What label is responsible for the performer of One Night in America?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 374767, "question": "One Night in America >> performer", "answer": "Charlie Musselwhite", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 152023, "question": "What label was responsible for #1 ?", "answer": "Kicking Mule Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Kicking Mule Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__404541_629431_124169", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Governor of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Paenitentiam agere", "paragraph_text": "Paenitentiam agere (\"Penance for sins\") was the seventh encyclical made by Pope John XXIII, and was issued on 1 July 1962. It calls on Christians to practice penance and considers the upcoming Second Vatican Council.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_text": "Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 \u2013 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the Governorship end of the city where the author of Paenitentiam Agere died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 404541, "question": "Paenitentiam Agere >> author", "answer": "John XXIII", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 629431, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 124169, "question": "On what date did Governor of #2 end?", "answer": "1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__559908_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Yagutil Mishiev", "paragraph_text": "Yagutil Israelovich Mishiev ( ; born March 29, 1927 in Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259, Azerbaijan Republic of USSR) \u2014 writer, author of books about the history of Derbent, Dagestan, Russia. The distinguished Teacher of the Republic of Dagestan and the Russian Federation.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Yagutil Mishiev is a citizen of a country that someone had argued had become an imperialist power. Where did this someone declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 559908, "question": "Yagutil Mishiev >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__157339_156796", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Thuli River", "paragraph_text": "The Thuli River, former name Tuli River, is a major tributary of the Shashe River in Zimbabwe. It rises near Matopo Mission, Matobo District, and flows into the Shashe River near Tuli village.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Shashe River", "paragraph_text": "The Shashe River (or Shashi River) is a major left-bank tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe. It rises northwest of Francistown, Botswana and flows into the Limpopo River where Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa meet.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Into what river does the river that Thuli River turns into flow?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 157339, "question": "What river does Thuli River turn into?", "answer": "Shashe River", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 156796, "question": "What does #1 flow into?", "answer": "Limpopo River", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Limpopo River", "answer_aliases": ["Limpopo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__151903_5274_458768_33677", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system in November 2015. The city is traversed by the Marvin Braude Bike Trail. Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the League of American Bicyclists. Local bicycle advocacy organizations include Santa Monica Spoke, a local chapter of the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition. Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Lost Trident Sessions", "paragraph_text": "The Lost Trident Sessions is a studio album by jazz fusion group the Mahavishnu Orchestra, released on 21 September 1999 through Sony Music Entertainment. It was originally recorded in June 1973 at Trident Studios but was not released until 26 years later. According to the album's detailed liner notes, in November 1998 Columbia Records producer Bob Belden stumbled upon two quarter-inch tapes in Columbia's Los Angeles vault whilst gathering material for a remastered reissue of the Mahavishnu Orchestra's 1973 album \"Birds of Fire\". The tapes were otherwise unlabelled besides the recording location, but upon further inspection, they were revealed to be the two-track mixes for what would have been the Mahavishnu Orchestra's third studio album at the time.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the most recent BFC award given to the city where the only record music group larger than the recording label for The Lost Trident Sessions is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 151903, "question": "Which was the record label for The Lost Trident Sessions?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 33677, "question": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to #3 ?", "answer": "2013", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "2013", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__66872_709625_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Ain't Living Long Like This", "paragraph_text": "Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, \"Ain't Living Long Like This\" is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"\"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver a song, whether it's one of his own or the work of another writer\"\". Most of the songs on this album were later covered by other artists including The Oak Ridge Boys and Alan Jackson. When the album was re-released in 2002 the font on the cover was enlarged to make it more legible.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "'Til I Gain Control Again", "paragraph_text": "``'Til I Gain Control Again ''is a country song written by Rodney Crowell and originally recorded by Emmylou Harris in 1975. The song was included on her 1975 studio album Elite Hotel and was performed by Alison Krauss in 2016 as part of a tribute album to Harris titled: The Life & Songs of Emmylou Harris. The song was covered by Willie Nelson on his`` Greatest Hits (& Some That Will Be)'', a compilation album by country artist Willie Nelson released in 1981 as a double - LP. The song was later covered by Crystal Gayle in 1982 and Blue Rodeo in 1993. Crowell recorded his own version of the song on his 1981 self - titled album. It was also covered by Van Morrison on his Pay the Devil Album out in 2006. The gothic band This Mortal Coil covered this song on their album Blood released on April 22, 1991.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who owns the record label of the Till I Can Gain Control Again songwriter?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 66872, "question": "who wrote till i can gain control again", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 709625, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__59612_50883", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Emergency Response Guidebook", "paragraph_text": "The fourth section, with orange page borders, includes the actual response guides. Each of the 62 guides provides safety recommendations and directions on how to proceed during the initial response phase (first thirty minutes) of the incident. It includes ``health ''and`` fire or explosion'' potential hazard information (with the more dangerous hazard listed first). For example, ``the material gives off irritating vapors, easily ignited by heat, reactive with water '';`` highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin''; etc.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "London broil", "paragraph_text": "London broil is a beef dish made by broiling marinated beef, then cutting it across the grain into thin strips. Despite its name, the dish and the terminology are North American, not British.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The London broil cut comes from a country with an emergency response guidebook with response guides in which section?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 59612, "question": "where does the london broil cut come from", "answer": "North American", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 50883, "question": "which section of the #1 emergency response guidebook contains the response guides", "answer": "The fourth section, with orange page borders", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "The fourth section, with orange page borders", "answer_aliases": ["Fourth"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35418_22458", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Z\u00fcrich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Association football", "paragraph_text": "Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the acronym of the organization that said there is no historical connection to association football with any other game outside of Europe stand for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35418, "question": "What organization has said that there is no historical connection to association football with any other game outside of Europe?", "answer": "FIFA", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 22458, "question": "What does #1 stand for?", "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "answer_aliases": ["FIFA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__159816_37168", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Zahi Hawass", "paragraph_text": "Hawass was born in a small village near Damietta, Egypt. Although he originally dreamed of becoming an attorney, he obtained a bachelor of arts degree in Greek and Roman Archaeology from Alexandria University in Alexandria, Egypt in 1967.  In 1979, Hawass earned a diploma in Egyptology from Cairo University.  Hawass then worked at the Great Pyramids as an inspector\u2014a combination of administrator and archaeologist.  When he was 33 years old, Hawass was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship to attend the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia to study Egyptology, earning a master of arts degree in Egyptology and Syro-Palestinian Archaeology in 1983, and his PhD in Egyptology in 1987 from the Graduate Group in the Art and Archaeology of the Mediterranean World (AAMW), concentrating on \"The Funerary Establishments of Khufu, Khafra and Menkaura During the Old Kingdom.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Egypt", "paragraph_text": "Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings. American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range. Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to QS World University Rankings where does the university where Hawass graduated rank?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159816, "question": "Where did Hawass graduate from university?", "answer": "Cairo University", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 37168, "question": "According to QS World University Rankings where does #1 rank?", "answer": "551-600", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "551-600", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__222979_132628_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "VTEC", "paragraph_text": "VTEC (Variable Valve Timing & Lift Electronic Control) is a system developed by Honda to improve the volumetric efficiency of a four-stroke internal combustion engine, resulting in higher performance at high RPM, and lower fuel consumption at low RPM. The VTEC system uses two (or occasionally three) camshaft profiles and hydraulically selects between profiles. It was invented by Honda engineer Ikuo Kajitani. It is distinctly different from standard VVT (variable valve timing) systems which change only the valve timings and do not change the camshaft profile or valve lift in any way.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Scion (automobile)", "paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the company that built VTEC, the owner of Scion, and Nissan open US Assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222979, "question": "Scion >> owned by", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 132628, "question": "What company built VTEC?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #2 , #1 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__638988_17130_70784_61381", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/\u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l/ or /\u02c8\u026azri\u02d0\u0259l/; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Yisr\u0101'el; Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u200e Med\u012bnat Yisr\u0101'el [medi\u02c8nat jis\u0281a\u02c8\u0294el] ( listen); Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u200e Dawlat Isr\u0101\u02bc\u012bl [dawlat \u0294isra\u02d0\u02c8\u0294i\u02d0l]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Chaim Herzog", "paragraph_text": "Major-General Chaim Herzog (; 17 September 1918 \u2013 17 April 1997) was an Israeli politician, general, lawyer and author who served as the sixth President of Israel between 1983 and 1993. Born in Belfast and raised predominantly in Dublin, the son of Ireland's Chief Rabbi Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, he emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1935 and served in the Haganah Jewish paramilitary group during the 1936\u201339 Arab revolt. In the British Army during World War II, latterly as an officer, he received the nickname \"Vivian\" because the British could not pronounce \"Chaim\". He returned to Palestine after the war and, following the end of the British Mandate and Israel's Declaration of Independence in 1948, operated in the battles for Latrun during the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War. He retired from the Israel Defence Forces in 1962 with the rank of Major-General.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region where the country in which Aluf can be found is located and the Persian Gulf established?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 638988, "question": "Aluf >> country", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "1932", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__95970_152907", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Sous les pieds des femmes", "paragraph_text": "Sous les pieds des femmes (also known as \"Under Women's Feet\") is a 1997 French drama film written and directed by Rachida Krim and starring Claudia Cardinale.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Claudia Cardinale", "paragraph_text": "Claudia Cardinale was born Claude Jos\u00e9phine Rose Cardinale in La Goulette, a neighborhood of Tunis, French protectorate of Tunisia, on 15 April 1938. Her mother, Yolande Greco, was born in Tunisia to Sicilian emigrants from Trapani. Her maternal grandparents had a small shipbuilding firm in Trapani, but later settled in La Goulette, where a large Italian community existed. Her father, Francesco Cardinale, was a railway worker, born in Gela, Sicily. Her native languages were French, Tunisian Arabic, and the Sicilian language of her parents. She did not learn to speak Italian until she had already begun to be cast for Italian films.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What city is the star of Sous les pieds des femmes from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 95970, "question": "Who has acted in the film Sous les pieds des femmes?", "answer": "Claudia Cardinale", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 152907, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "La Goulette", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "La Goulette", "answer_aliases": ["Tunis"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__455158_247871", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "NRHEG High School", "paragraph_text": "NRHEG High School is located in New Richland, Minnesota. NRHEG stands for New Richland, Hartland, Ellendale, Geneva, which are the towns that the school district covers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "New Richland, Minnesota", "paragraph_text": "New Richland is a city in Waseca County, Minnesota, United States. The city was founded in 1877. The population was 1,203 at the 2010 census. Located in rural south-central Minnesota, New Richland is a small town with a strong agricultural base. In 2013, the NRHEG High School Women's Basketball team won the State Tournament.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county is the NRHEG High School located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 455158, "question": "NRHEG High School >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "New Richland", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 247871, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Waseca County", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Waseca County", "answer_aliases": ["Waseca County, Minnesota"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__563476_61845", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "David Currie (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "He joined Barnsley in 1988 and played 80 league games for them, scoring 30 goals. Currie joined Nottingham Forest in January 1990, and made his debut for them on 3 February, although in August 1990 he moved again to join Oldham.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Mido (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Mido started his career with Zamalek in Egypt in 1999. He left the club for Gent of Belgium in 2000, where he won the Belgian Ebony Shoe. This led to a move to Dutch side Ajax in 2001, from where he joined Celta Vigo on loan in 2003. His next destination was Marseille in France and he left them for Italian side Roma in 2004. He joined English side Tottenham Hotspur on an 18 - month loan in 2005 and eventually joined the club permanently in 2006. He left the club in 2007 to join Middlesbrough, from whom he joined Wigan Athletic, Zamalek, West Ham United and Ajax on loan. In 2011, he rejoined Zamalek, before joining Barnsley in 2012. He also played for Egypt 51 times, scoring 20 goals. Mido retired from football in June 2013.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who has played for West Ham Ajax and the team that David Currie plays for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 563476, "question": "David Currie >> member of sports team", "answer": "Barnsley", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 61845, "question": "who has played for west ham ajax and #1", "answer": "Mido", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Mido", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__781093_223623_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "L\u00e2m Thao District", "paragraph_text": "L\u00e2m Thao is a rural district of Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd Province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 106,610. The district covers an area of 115\u00a0km\u00b2. The district capital lies at L\u00e2m Thao.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country where Lam Thao is located is John Phan's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 781093, "question": "L\u00e2m Thao >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__603598_25719", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "R\u00f6ssen culture", "paragraph_text": "The R\u00f6ssen culture is important as it marks the transition from a broad and widely distributed tradition going back to Central Europe's earliest Neolithic LBK towards the more diversified Middle and Late Neolithic situation characterised by the appearance of complexes like Michelsberg and Funnel Beaker Culture.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Galicia (Spain)", "paragraph_text": "In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which the Suebi would settle peacefully and govern Galicia as imperial allies. So, from 409 Galicia was taken by the Suebi, forming the first medieval kingdom to be created in Europe, in 411, even before the fall of the Roman Empire, being also the first Germanic kingdom to mint coinage in Roman lands. During this period a Briton colony and bishopric (see Mailoc) was established in Northern Galicia (Britonia), probably as foederati and allies of the Suebi. In 585, the Visigothic King Leovigild invaded the Suebic kingdom of Galicia and defeated it, bringing it under Visigoth control.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "At the end of what year did the tribes from the place where the Rossen culture is located invade the Roman Empire?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 603598, "question": "R\u00f6ssen culture >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Central Europe", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 25719, "question": "At the end of which year did #1 tribes invade the Roman Empire?", "answer": "406", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "406", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__129682_59747_211319_557671", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "WSFN", "paragraph_text": "WSFN (790 AM) is a sports radio station in Brunswick, Georgia. WSFN programming is simulcast on WFNS 1350 AM and W279BC 103.7 FM. Southern Media Interactive LLC also owns WSEG at Savannah and WFNS at Blackshear.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where WSFN can be found is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 129682, "question": "In which state is WSFN located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Presque Isle County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__557496_57594", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Riders of the Purple Sage (1996 film)", "paragraph_text": "Riders of the Purple Sage is a 1996 TV-movie based on the Western novel by Zane Grey, directed by Charles Haid, adapted by Gil Dennis, and starring Ed Harris as Lassiter and Amy Madigan as Jane Withersteen. This TNT Original Production is the fifth screen adaptation of Grey's novel across an eight-decade span.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "LeMat Revolver", "paragraph_text": "The LeMat revolver was a. 42 or. 36 caliber cap & ball black powder revolver invented by Jean Alexandre LeMat of New Orleans, which featured an unusual secondary 20 gauge smooth - bore barrel capable of firing buckshot. It saw service with the armed forces of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War of 1861 -- 65 and the Army of the Government of National Defense during the Franco - Prussian War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What gun does Amy Madigan's spouse used in westworld?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 557496, "question": "Amy Madigan >> spouse", "answer": "Ed Harris", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 57594, "question": "what gun does #1 used in westworld", "answer": "LeMat revolver", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "LeMat revolver", "answer_aliases": ["LeMat Revolver"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__220023_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Trasobares", "paragraph_text": "Trasobares is a municipality located in the Aranda Comarca, province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 183 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin from the region where Trasobares is located died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 220023, "question": "Trasobares >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__269659_722575", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "National Observer (United States)", "paragraph_text": "The National Observer was a weekly American general-interest national newspaper published by Dow Jones & Company from 1962 until July 11, 1977. Hunter S. Thompson wrote several articles for the \"National Observer\" as the correspondent for Latin America early in his career.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Dow Jones & Company", "paragraph_text": "Dow Jones & Company is an American publishing and financial information firm that has been owned by News Corp. since 2007.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company owns the owner of National Observer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 269659, "question": "National Observer >> owned by", "answer": "Dow Jones & Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 722575, "question": "#1 >> owned by", "answer": "News Corp", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "News Corp", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__843207_755530_88011", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Bridge of Sighs", "paragraph_text": "The Bridge of Sighs (Italian: Ponte dei Sospiri) is a bridge located in Venice, northern Italy. The enclosed bridge is made of white limestone, has windows with stone bars, passes over the Rio di Palazzo, and connects the New Prison (Prigioni Nuove) to the interrogation rooms in the Doge's Palace. It was designed by Antonio Contino (whose uncle Antonio da Ponte had designed the Rialto Bridge) and was built in 1600.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Johann Grabbe", "paragraph_text": "A child prodigy, he became a member of the B\u00fcckeburg Court choir at 11, learned the organ from Cornelius Conradus, succeeded him as organist, and was then, like Heinrich Sch\u00fctz, awarded a scholarship to study with Giovanni Gabrieli in Venice. While there, Grabbe published his \"Primo libro\" of madrigals as his graduation thesis.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Sonata pian' e forte", "paragraph_text": "Sonata pian' e forte was written by Giovanni Gabrieli, an Italian composer and organist in 1597. This is the earliest known piece of music to call for specific brass instruments.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the Bridge of Sighs located in the place of death of Sonata pian'e forte's composer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 843207, "question": "Sonata pian' e forte >> composer", "answer": "Giovanni Gabrieli", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 755530, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 88011, "question": "where is the bridge of sighs located in #2", "answer": "passes over the Rio di Palazzo", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "passes over the Rio di Palazzo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__241085_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Yekaterina Fesenko", "paragraph_text": "Yekaterina Fesenko (, born August 8, 1958) is a Russian athlete who competed for the USSR. She was born in Krasnodar. After her marriage in 1992, she appeared in the charts under the name of Yekaterina Grun or Yekaterina Fesenko-Grun ().", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that Yekaterina Fesenko's country of citizenship had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 241085, "question": "Yekaterina Fesenko >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__746868_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Muang Kasi", "paragraph_text": "Muang Kasi is a river town in Vientiane Province, Laos. It is located to the north of Ban Thieng along Route 13. The Pathet Lao were active in Muang Kasi.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and Muang Kasi's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 746868, "question": "Muang Kasi >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__511296_577502", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Chr\u00e9tien DuBois", "paragraph_text": "Several prominent Americans figure among Chretien du Bois' descendants, including former governor of Massachusetts William Floyd Weld, actor Marlon Brando, Jr., painter Mary Cassatt, journalist Maria Shriver (wife of California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger), Samuel Walton, General George Smith Patton III and film director George Lucas. W. E. B. Du Bois is also said to be a descendant.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Terminator (character)", "paragraph_text": "Cyberdyne Systems Series T-800 / T-850 Model 101, or \"The Terminator\", is a fictional character from the \"Terminator\" franchise portrayed by both Arnold Schwarzenegger and numerous actor stand-ins digitally overlaid with Schwarzenegger's likeness. The Terminator itself is part of a series of machines created by Skynet for infiltration-based assassination missions, and while an android for its appearance resembling a human, it is described as a cybernetic organism consisting of living tissue over a robotic endoskeleton.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who married the actor from Terminator?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 511296, "question": "Terminator >> performer", "answer": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 577502, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Maria Shriver", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Maria Shriver", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__323534_810083", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Tom Flannery", "paragraph_text": "Tom Flannery (born July 12, 1966) is an American singer-songwriter and playwright from Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States. AllMusic has called him \"one of the most gifted songwriters to emerge at the turn of the century.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Marcinkus", "paragraph_text": "Marcinkus is a one-man play, by American author Tom Flannery based on the life of Roman Catholic Archbishop Paul Marcinkus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the author of Marcinkus born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 323534, "question": "Marcinkus >> author", "answer": "Tom Flannery", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 810083, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Scranton", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Scranton", "answer_aliases": ["Scranton, Pennsylvania"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__837900_71701", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "New Plaza Stadium", "paragraph_text": "New Plaza Stadium (Simplified Chinese: \u4f5b\u5c71\u65b0\u5e7f\u573a\u4f53\u80b2\u573a) was a multi-use stadium in Foshan, China. It was used mostly for football matches and was one of the six stadiums used for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. The stadium was a capacity of 14,000 people.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Twenty-First Army (Japan)", "paragraph_text": "On October 12, the 18th and 104th Divisions landed, followed by command units the following day. By October 21, the provincial capital of Guangzhou was under Japanese control. The IJA 5th Division continued to advance up the Pearl River and by November 5 had taken the city of Foshan. By the end of November, the entire province was under Japanese control.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What date did the Japanese get to the city where New Plaza Stadium is located, and the rest of the Guangdong province?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 837900, "question": "New Plaza Stadium >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Foshan", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 71701, "question": "what year did the japanese get to #1 and the rest of guangdong province", "answer": "November 5", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "November 5", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__418941_429437", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Naches River", "paragraph_text": "The Naches River is a tributary of the Yakima River in central Washington in the United States. Beginning as the Little Naches River, it is about 75 miles (121\u00a0km) long. After the confluence of the Little Naches and Bumping River the name becomes simply the Naches River. The Naches and its tributaries drain a portion of the eastern side of the Cascade Range, east of Mount Rainier and northeast of Mount Adams. In terms of discharge, the Naches River is the largest tributary of the Yakima River.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Bumping River", "paragraph_text": "The Bumping River is a tributary of the Naches River, in Washington in the United States. It flows down the east side of the Cascade Range, through Wenatchee National Forest and the William O. Douglas Wilderness. From its source at Fish Lake near Crag Mountain, it flows northeast to Bumping Lake, a natural lake enlarged and regulated by Bumping Lake Dam. Below the dam, the Bumping River continues flowing northeast. It is joined by the American River, its main tributary, a few miles above its mouth where it joins the Little Naches River to form the Naches River.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the mouth of the river which serves as the mouth of the Bumping River?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 418941, "question": "Bumping River >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Naches River", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 429437, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Yakima River", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Yakima River", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__488744_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Jenggawah, Jember", "paragraph_text": "Jenggawah District is a district in southern Jember Regency, Indonesia which has a small hill in the center of district.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country that is part of the Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where Jenggawah is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 488744, "question": "Jenggawah >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__409517_547811_80702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Scanderbeg (opera)", "paragraph_text": "Scanderbeg (; RV 732) is an opera (\"dramma per musica\") in three acts composed by Antonio Vivaldi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Salvi. It was first performed at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence on 22 June 1718 to mark the re-opening of the theatre to public performances. While the libretto has been preserved, only fragments of the original score remain.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the famous bridge in the birth city of the composer of Scanderbeg?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 409517, "question": "Scanderbeg >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 80702, "question": "what is the name of the famous bridge in #2", "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Rialto Bridge", "answer_aliases": ["Ponte di Rialto"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__108062_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "La Bella", "paragraph_text": "La Bella is a portrait of an unknown woman by Titian, painted around 1536 and now in the Palazzo Pitti in Florence. The work of a mature artist, it shows the woman with Renaissance ideal proportions and a natural expressive force. The composition is clear.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the place where La Bella's artist died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 108062, "question": "Who developed La Bella?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__496732_658428", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Bansaan", "paragraph_text": "Bansaan is a boomerang-shaped island located in the off the mid-northern coast of Bohol Island, . It is part of the municipality of Talibon, province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Hinagdanan Cave", "paragraph_text": "Hinagdanan Cave is a cave in the municipality of Dauis on Panglao Island, in Bohol Province, in the Philippines. It is a naturally lighted cavern with a deep lagoon and many large stalactites and stalagmites.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The territory containing Bansaan Island is located at which island?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 496732, "question": "Bansaan Island >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Bohol", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 658428, "question": "#1 >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Panglao Island", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Panglao Island", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__92590_43786", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "The Washington Post", "paragraph_text": "The Washington Post is an American daily newspaper founded on December 6, 1877. It is the largest newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, and has a particular emphasis on national politics. Its slogan is ``Democracy Dies in Darkness. ''Daily broadsheet editions are printed for the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Baby boomers", "paragraph_text": "The phrase baby boom refers to a noticeable increase in the birth rate. The post-war population increase was described as a ``boom ''by various newspaper reporters, including Sylvia F. Porter in a column for the May 4, 1951, edition of the New York Post, based on the increase in the population of the U.S. of 2,357,000 in 1950. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first recorded use of`` baby boomer'' is from 1970 in an article in The Washington Post. Various authors have delimited the baby boom period differently. Landon Jones, in his book Great Expectations: America and the Baby Boom Generation (1980), defined the span of the baby - boom generation as extending from 1943 through 1960, when annual births increased over 4,000,000. Authors William Strauss and Neil Howe, well known for their generational theory, define the social generation of Boomers as that cohort born from 1943 to 1960, who were too young to have any personal memory of World War II, but old enough to remember the postwar American High.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the newspaper that originated the term Baby Boomer based?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92590, "question": "who came up with the term baby boomer", "answer": "The Washington Post", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 43786, "question": "where is #1 based out of", "answer": "Washington, D.C.", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Washington, D.C.", "answer_aliases": ["Washington", "D.C.", "District of Columbia"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__135652_669373", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Mach number", "paragraph_text": "The Mach number is named after Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach, and is a designation proposed by aeronautical engineer Jakob Ackeret. As the Mach number is a dimensionless quantity rather than a unit of measure, with Mach, the number comes \"after\" the unit; the second Mach number is \"Mach2\" instead of \"2Mach\" (or Machs). This is somewhat reminiscent of the early modern ocean sounding unit \"mark\" (a synonym for fathom), which was also unit-first, and may have influenced the use of the term Mach. In the decade preceding faster-than-sound human flight, aeronautical engineers referred to the speed of sound as \"Mach's number\", never \"Mach 1\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Vinko Dvo\u0159\u00e1k", "paragraph_text": "He studied mathematics and physics at the Charles University in Prague, and after graduating he became an assistant to professor Ernst Mach. After obtaining his doctorate in Prague in 1873/1874 he came to Zagreb (at the time also part of Austria-Hungary) and founded the Physics Cabinet at the Faculty of Philosophy in 1875.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the employer of the physicist who Mach number is named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 135652, "question": "What is Mach number named after?", "answer": "Ernst Mach", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 669373, "question": "#1 >> employer", "answer": "Charles University", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Charles University", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__725233_150107", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Mobile Computing and Communications Review", "paragraph_text": "Mobile Computing and Communications Review (MC2R) is a peer-reviewed quarterly scientific journal and newsletter published by the ACM SIGMOBILE covering mobile computing and networking. The purpose of the journal is the rapid publication of completed or in-progress technical work, including articles dealing with both research and practice. The journal also covers the status of major international standards in the field, and news of conferences and other events.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Communications of the ACM", "paragraph_text": "Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It was established in 1958, with Saul Rosen as its first managing editor. It is sent to all ACM members.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who published Communications of the publisher of the Mobile Computing and Communications Review?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 725233, "question": "Mobile Computing and Communications Review >> publisher", "answer": "ACM", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 150107, "question": "Who published Communications of the #1 ?", "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "answer_aliases": ["ACM"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__810411_159673", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Now You See Him, Now You Don't", "paragraph_text": "Now You See Him, Now You Don't is a 1972 Walt Disney Productions film starring Kurt Russell as a chemistry student who accidentally discovers the secret to invisibility. It is the sequel to the 1969 film \"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes\" and was followed by 1975's \"The Strongest Man in the World\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Hateful Eight", "paragraph_text": "The Hateful Eight (often marketed as The H8ful Eight) is a 2015 American western thriller film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Samuel L. Jackson, Kurt Russell, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Walton Goggins, Demi\u00e1n Bichir, Tim Roth, Michael Madsen, and Bruce Dern as eight strangers who seek refuge from a blizzard in a stagecoach stopover some time after the American Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What other film is the cast member of Now You See Him, Now You Don't a character for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 810411, "question": "Now You See Him, Now You Don't >> cast member", "answer": "Kurt Russell", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 159673, "question": "#1 is a character in which film?", "answer": "The Hateful Eight", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "The Hateful Eight", "answer_aliases": ["Hateful Eight"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__791757_15840_36014", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Knight Rider (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Knight Rider is a racing video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System that is very loosely based on the television show of the same name.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system\u2014the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On Knight Rider's console, what was maximum games per year per developer imposed by Nintendo?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 791757, "question": "Knight Rider >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85713_72187", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "A League of Their Own", "paragraph_text": "In 1988, Dottie Hinson (Geena Davis) attends the opening of the new All - American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) exhibit at the Baseball Hall of Fame. She sees many of her former teammates and friends, prompting a flashback to 1943.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Thelma & Louise", "paragraph_text": "Thelma & Louise is a 1991 American road film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Callie Khouri. It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip with unforeseen consequences. The supporting cast include Harvey Keitel, Michael Madsen, and Brad Pitt, whose career was launched by the film.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The actor who played Thelma in \"Thelma and Louise\" also played which character in \"A League of Their Own\"?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85713, "question": "who played thelma in thelma and louise movie", "answer": "Geena Davis", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 72187, "question": "who did #1 play in a league of their own", "answer": "Dottie Hinson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Dottie Hinson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__21103_16335", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Jews", "paragraph_text": "Ashkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry, with at least 70% of Jews worldwide (and up to 90% prior to World War II and the Holocaust). As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and Brazil. In France, the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim. Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_text": "A 2010 study on Jewish ancestry by Atzmon-Ostrer et al. stated \"Two major groups were identified by principal component, phylogenetic, and identity by descent (IBD) analysis: Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews. The IBD segment sharing and the proximity of European Jews to each other and to southern European populations suggested similar origins for European Jewry and refuted large-scale genetic contributions of Central and Eastern European and Slavic populations to the formation of Ashkenazi Jewry\", as both groups \u2013 the Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews \u2013 shared common ancestors in the Middle East about 2500 years ago. The study examines genetic markers spread across the entire genome and shows that the Jewish groups (Ashkenazi and non Ashkenazi) share large swaths of DNA, indicating close relationships and that each of the Jewish groups in the study (Iranian, Iraqi, Syrian, Italian, Turkish, Greek and Ashkenazi) has its own genetic signature but is more closely related to the other Jewish groups than to their fellow non-Jewish countrymen. Atzmon's team found that the SNP markers in genetic segments of 3 million DNA letters or longer were 10 times more likely to be identical among Jews than non-Jews. Results of the analysis also tally with biblical accounts of the fate of the Jews. The study also found that with respect to non-Jewish European groups, the population most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews are modern-day Italians. The study speculated that the genetic-similarity between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be due to inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire. It was also found that any two Ashkenazi Jewish participants in the study shared about as much DNA as fourth or fifth cousins.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Italians and the group of Jews representing the bulk of modern Jewry may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 21103, "question": "What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?", "answer": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 16335, "question": "#1 and Italians may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "answer": "inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire", "answer_aliases": ["Roman Empire"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__127483_84553_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne (/ \u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0rl\u026ame\u026an /) or Charles the Great (2 April 742 -- 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774 and Emperor of the Romans from 800. He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Auctor", "paragraph_text": "Auctor is Latin for author or originator. The term is used in Scholasticism for a \"renowned scholar\", and in biological taxonomy for the scientist describing a species or other taxon. The term is widely replaced by author in English-language works.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language of Auctor of who built a european empire and was crowned emperor of the romans in 800 era later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127483, "question": "In what language is Auctor?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 84553, "question": "who built a european empire and was crowned emperor of the romans in 800", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__698501_503371_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Sisam\u00f3n", "paragraph_text": "Sisam\u00f3n is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 60 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 \u2013 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin from the region where Sisam\u00f3n is located died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 698501, "question": "Sisam\u00f3n >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__846600_153080_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry", "paragraph_text": "A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry is an album by jazz bassist Charles Mingus. In spite of the title, the album does not contain any poetry. \"Scenes in the City\", however, includes narration performed by Mel Stewart and written by actor Lonne Elder with assistance from Langston Hughes. The composition \"Duke's Choice\" re-appears, in updated form, as \"I X Love\" on the 1963 album \"Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus\". \"Nouroog\", \"Duke's Choice\" and \"Slippers\" form the basis of the suite \"Open Letter to Duke\" on \"Mingus Ah Um\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy car race in the largest city and the capital of the state of origin of the performer of A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 846600, "question": "A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__28203_55840", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "The King's Speech", "paragraph_text": "The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler. Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush. The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "George VI", "paragraph_text": "Albert assumed the regnal name \"George VI\" to emphasise continuity with his father and restore confidence in the monarchy. The beginning of George VI's reign was taken up by questions surrounding his predecessor and brother, whose titles, style and position were uncertain. He had been introduced as \"His Royal Highness Prince Edward\" for the abdication broadcast, but George VI felt that by abdicating and renouncing the succession Edward had lost the right to bear royal titles, including \"Royal Highness\". In settling the issue, George's first act as king was to confer upon his brother the title and style \"His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor\", but the Letters Patent creating the dukedom prevented any wife or children from bearing royal styles. George VI was also forced to buy from Edward the royal residences of Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House, as these were private properties and did not pass to George VI automatically. Three days after his accession, on his 41st birthday, he invested his wife, the new queen consort, with the Order of the Garter.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played king whose regal Name did Albert Adopt in the king's speech?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 28203, "question": "What regnal name did Albert adopt?", "answer": "George VI", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 55840, "question": "who played king #1 in the king's speech", "answer": "Colin Firth", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Colin Firth", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7798", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities. In 1999, 77,394 residents belonged to minority nationalities, among which the vast majority (64,832) were Hui nationalities, contributing 83.76 percent to the minority population. The second and third largest minority groups were Manchu (2,311) and Zhuang (533) nationalities. Most of the minority nationalities resided in Jianye District, comprising 9.13 percent of the district's population.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the overwhelming ethnic majority in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 7798, "question": "What is the overwhelming ethnic majority in #2 ?", "answer": "Han nationality", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Han nationality", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__342858_131850_33952_34099", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Yuma County Library District", "paragraph_text": "The Yuma County Library District serves the population of Yuma County, Arizona. Today the library district consists of the nearly 80,000 square foot Main Library located in Yuma as well as branches in downtown Yuma, the Foothills, Somerton, San Luis, Wellton, Dateland, and Roll. The first Yuma Library, a Carnegie library, opened February 24, 1921 with 1,053 volumes and seating for 20 persons. Located in Sunset Park, the Yuma Carnegie Library underwent several expansions and renovations over the years, including a $4.2 million renovation completed in 2009. The Yuma Carnegie library still operates today as the Heritage Branch Library in downtown Yuma.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Yuma, Colorado", "paragraph_text": "The City of Yuma is a Home Rule Municipality that is the most populous city in Yuma County, Colorado, United States. The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long are the city council terms in the second largest city in the state where Yuma is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 342858, "question": "Yuma >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yuma County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 131850, "question": "Which state is #1 Library District located?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 33952, "question": "What is the second largest city in #2 ?", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 34099, "question": "How long are #3 's city council terms?", "answer": "four-year", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "four-year", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__629030_56873", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 15, "title": "Nottingham Forest F.C.", "paragraph_text": "Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 before joining the Football League in 1892. They have since mostly competed in the top two League tiers except five seasons in the third tier. Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959. Their most successful period was in the management reign of Brian Clough and Peter Taylor between 1976 and 1982. With Forest they won the 1977 -- 78 Football League title followed by the 1979 and 1980 European Cups. They also won two Football League Cups at Forest together. After Taylor left Clough won two more League Cups and two Full Members Cups.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "1979\u201380 European Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 1979\u201380 season of the European Cup football club tournament was won by holders Nottingham Forest in the final against Hamburg. The winning goal was scored by John Robertson, who drilled the ball into the corner of the Hamburg net from outside the penalty area. Forest became the only side to win the European Cup more times than their domestic top flight league, a record which still stands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the 1979-80 European Cup winner win the FA Cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 629030, "question": "1979\u201380 European Cup >> winner", "answer": "Nottingham Forest", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 56873, "question": "when did #1 win the fa cup", "answer": "1898 and 1959", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "1898 and 1959", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__587048_621800", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Heinrich Gross (rabbi)", "paragraph_text": "Heinrich Gross, writing also as Henri Gross (born Szenicz, Hungarian Kingdom, now Senica, Slovakia, November 6, 1835; died 1910), was a German rabbi. He was a pupil in rabbinical literature of Judah Aszod.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Senica District", "paragraph_text": "Senica District (\"okres Senica\") is a district in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia. The district is relatively rich in natural resources oil, gas, lignite. It is industrial district, in the late period had been established here new industrial facilities. Senica District in its present borders had been established in 1996. Administrative, cultural and economic center is its seat and largest town Senica. In Senica District is located spa Smrd\u00e1ky and of cultural importance is also basilica in \u0160a\u0161t\u00edn.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What administrative territorial entity does Heinrich Gross's birth place located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 587048, "question": "Heinrich Gross >> place of birth", "answer": "Senica", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 621800, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Senica District", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Senica District", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__105837_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Mizraab", "paragraph_text": "Mizraab (Urdu: \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628, literal English translation: \"a plectrum made by hand from a continuous strand of iron used to strike the strings of the sitar\") is a progressive rock and metal band from Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, formed in 1997. Founded by vocalist, lead guitarist and songwriter, Faraz Anwar, the band's initial line-up was with Faraz Anwar on vocals, Khalid Khan on bass and Akhtar Qayyum on percussions, since then there had been many changes in the line-up the only consistent member being Faraz himself. The band have been influential on many contemporary musical artists, and have gained a large cult following despite garnering little radio or music video airplay.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "what is meaning of the word that is a majority religion of the area that became India when the country origin of Mizraab was created in Arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 105837, "question": "The country of origin for Mizraab is what?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__152880_131926_87157", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Astronautalis", "paragraph_text": "Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), known by his stage name 'Astronautalis', is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the direction of flow of the body of water by the city that Astronautalis is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152880, "question": "What city is Astronautalis from?", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 87157, "question": "what is the direction of flow of #2", "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "answer_aliases": ["Minnesota"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__161151_42352", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "French and Indian War", "paragraph_text": "The French and Indian War (1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Bison antiquus", "paragraph_text": "Bison antiquus, the ancient or antique bison, is an extinct species of bison that lived in North America until around 10,000 years ago (ya). It was one of the most common large herbivores on the North American continent during the late Pleistocene, and is a direct ancestor of the living American bison.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many people were in the British colonies where bison antiquus could be found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161151, "question": "Where can bison antiquus be found?", "answer": "North American", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 42352, "question": "How many people were in British #1 Colonies?", "answer": "2 million", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "2 million", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__245835_762148", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Vince Herman", "paragraph_text": "Vince Herman is a guitarist and singer and songwriter best known for being one of the founding members of Leftover Salmon. Leftover Salmon started in 1989 as somewhat of a melding of the Left Hand String Band and the Salmonheads, and became more and more popular over the sixteen years that followed. The band decided to go their separate ways in 2005, but still play together (billed as Leftover Salmon) on occasion. Since the hiatus, Herman formed a new band named Great American Taxi, who released their debut album in 2007. GAT toured extensively and garnered a following, with hijinx such as joining Peter Rowan on stage, playing a Ficus tree for Moonalice. Often when finishing the first jam of the night he tells the crowd \"I feel a hell of a lot more like I do now than I did a few minutes ago\". Vince toured with GAT until the Leftover Salmon tours called Vince away in 2013. Rumor has it you can find him playing in Oregon these days. Great American Taxi is an ever evolving band with the likes of Todd Snider and Tim Carbone taking the stage since Vince's departure.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Ask the Fish", "paragraph_text": "Ask The Fish is a 1995 (see 1995 in music) live album by Leftover Salmon. It was originally released in 1995, but was reissued once in 1997 by Hollywood Records, and another time in 2001 on Bert Records.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is part of the group performing Ask the Fish?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 245835, "question": "Ask the Fish >> performer", "answer": "Leftover Salmon", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 762148, "question": "#1 >> has part", "answer": "Vince Herman", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Vince Herman", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__326964_464925_7713", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse\uff08Yangzlv\uff09\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Michael Shen Fu-Tsung", "paragraph_text": "Michael Alphonsius Shen Fu-Tsung, also Michel Sin, Michel Chin-fo-tsoung, Shen Fo-tsung, Shen Fuzong (, died 1691), was a Chinese mandarin from Nanjing and a convert to Catholicism who was brought to Europe by the Flemish Jesuit priest Philippe Couplet, Procurator of the China Jesuit Missions in Rome. They left Macao in 1681 and visited together Flanders, Italy, France, and England. He later became a Jesuit in Portugal and died near Mozambique while returning home.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (\u51b6\u57ce) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (\u8d8a\u57ce) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (\u91d1\u9675\u9091) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (\u79e3\u9675) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long had Michael Shen Fu-Tsung's birthplace been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 464925, "question": "Michael Shen Fu-Tsung >> place of birth", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "about 400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__593633_82341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Ocala, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ o\u028a \u02c8k\u00e6l\u0259 / oh - KAL - \u0259) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Newt Perry", "paragraph_text": "Perry was born in Valdosta, Georgia in 1908. After living in Tampa for several years, he and his family moved to the Ocala, Florida area in 1922. His father was a railroad conductor, and Ocala represented the midpoint of his train route. Perry was happy to discover that he could swim in the clean, clear water at Silver Springs, and he would walk the six miles from Ocala to the springs. In order to earn pocket change, he started teaching local residents to swim for twenty-five cents per lesson. In 1924, Perry became Ocala High School's swim coach and star swimmer; he was only 16 years old at the time. He once swam 25 miles in seven hours, 28 minutes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is New Perry's place of death found in Florida?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 593633, "question": "Newt Perry >> place of death", "answer": "Ocala", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 82341, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida", "answer": "in Northern Florida", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "in Northern Florida", "answer_aliases": ["Northern Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__572324_568433_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot", "paragraph_text": "Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot is a 2004 children's animated feature film, produced by Nelvana Limited and released by Lions Gate Home Entertainment. Directed by Mike Fallows and written by Jeffrey Alan Schecter, this was the fourth film to star the Care Bears and their first in 17 years. This was also the first one in the franchise to be computer-animated.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Natalie Turner", "paragraph_text": "Turner is currently a professor for the Classical Animation program at Sheridan College in Oakville. Previously she taught for Max the Mutt Animation School in Toronto. She will teach the fifth year of the Animex (Animation Exploration) workshop at Visual Arts Brampton Creative Studio.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do greyhound buses leave from in the city where the headquarters of Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot's production company is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 572324, "question": "Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot >> production company", "answer": "Nelvana", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 568433, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__329676_119915", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Taifa of Ronda", "paragraph_text": "The Taifa of Ronda was a medieval Berber taifa kingdom centered in Moorish al-Andalus in what is now southern Spain. It existed from 1039 to 1065. The taifa was ruled by a family from the Berber Banu Ifran tribe of North Africa. Its capital was the city of Ronda. From 1065 until 1091, the taifa was under the control of the Taifa of Seville, led by Abbad II al-Mu'tadid.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Francisco Giner de los R\u00edos", "paragraph_text": "Francisco Giner de los R\u00edos (10 October 1839 in Ronda, Spain \u2013 18 February 1915 in Madrid) was a philosopher, educator and one of the most influential Spanish intellectuals at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which year did Taifa of Francisco Giner de los Rios' birthplace cease to exist?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 329676, "question": "Francisco Giner de los R\u00edos >> place of birth", "answer": "Ronda", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 119915, "question": "In which year Taifa of #1 ceased to exist?", "answer": "1065", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1065", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__249867_557232", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Carefree, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Carefree is a town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population of the town is 3,363.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Desert Forest Golf Club", "paragraph_text": "Desert Forest Golf Club is a par-72 golf course and club located in Carefree, Arizona. The course is 7201 yards long and located underneath Black Mountain in the Sonoran desert.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which country is the Desert Forest Golf Club located in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 249867, "question": "Desert Forest Golf Club >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Carefree", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 557232, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Maricopa County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Maricopa County", "answer_aliases": ["Maricopa County, Arizona"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__152146_5274_458768_33632", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter", "paragraph_text": "L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter is the debut album by singer-songwriter Melissa Horn, released April 30, 2008, on Sony Music Entertainment. It was produced by Lasse Englund and Jan Radesj\u00f6. The album features the singles \"L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter\", \"En famn f\u00f6r mig\" and \"Som jag hade dig f\u00f6rut\", a duet with Lars Winnerb\u00e4ck.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What day is the Feast held in the city where the headquarters of the only group larger than L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter's record label is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152146, "question": "What was the record label of L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 33632, "question": "What day is the #3 Feast held on?", "answer": "May 4", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "May 4", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__554167_451128", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Victim of Romance", "paragraph_text": "Victim of Romance is singer and songwriter Michelle Phillips' first and only solo album, and was released in February 1977 (see 1977 in music). The record was unsuccessful and Phillips (previously with The Mamas & the Papas) then favored her acting career. The front cover photography was by Terry O'Neill.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Wilson Phillips", "paragraph_text": "Wilson Phillips is an American vocal group consisting of Carnie Wilson, Wendy Wilson, and Chynna Phillips, the daughters, respectively, of Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys and of John and Michelle Phillips of The Mamas & the Papas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the Victim of Romance performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 554167, "question": "Victim of Romance >> performer", "answer": "Michelle Phillips", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 451128, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Chynna Phillips", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Chynna Phillips", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__3739_13529", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of \u00a35 million from Boca Juniors. In the following season, under coach Luis, Barcelona won the Copa del Rey, beating Real Madrid. However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli. At the start of the 1984\u201385 season, Terry Venables was hired as manager and he won La Liga with noteworthy displays by German midfielder Bernd Schuster. The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucure\u015fti during a dramatic evening in Seville.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "The outreach director of HRTR, Susan Prager, is also the communication director of \"Friends of Falun Gong\", a quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife and Ambassador Mark Palmer of NED. A major setback to the event was caused by footballer Diego Maradona, scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires, pulling out in an attempt to avoid the Olympic controversy. Trying to avoid the scenes that marred the relay in the UK, France and the US, the city government designed a complex security operative to protect the torch relay, involving 1200 police officers and 3000 other people, including public employees and volunteers. Overall, the protests were peaceful in nature, although there were a few incidents such as the throwing of several water balloons in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame, and minor scuffles between Olympic protesters and supporters from Chinese immigrant communities.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the football star who backed out due to relay controversy signed by Barcelona?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 3739, "question": "What football star backed out due to relay controversy?", "answer": "Diego Maradona", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 13529, "question": "When was #1 signed by Barcelona?", "answer": "June 1982", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "June 1982", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_397371_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Duane Courtney", "paragraph_text": "Courtney started his career in the youth system of Derby County as a schoolboy and later played for Birmingham City as a trainee. He played for A.F.C. Telford United in the 2004\u201305 season and after being named their Player of the Season he joined Burnley in the Football League. After making eight appearances for them in one season he was released and joined Welsh Premier League champions The New Saints in 2006. He played for them for three seasons before returning to England with Conference Premier club Kidderminster Harriers in 2009. He left Kidderminster after one season to sign for York City, who released him in 2011. He then played for Tamworth but left after their relegation to the Conference North to join Alfreton Town in 2014.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time Duane Courtney's team beat the winner of the 1894-95 FA Cup?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 397371, "question": "Duane Courtney >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__82270_177869", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Helen Pitts Douglass", "paragraph_text": "Helen Pitts Douglass (1838\u20131903) was an American suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of Frederick Douglass. She also created the Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "African-American candidates for President of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In 1888 Frederick Douglass was invited to speak at the Republican National Convention. Afterward during the roll call vote, he received one vote, so was nominally a candidate for the presidency. In those years, the candidates for the presidency and vice presidency were chosen by state representatives voting at the nominating convention. Many decisions were made by negotiations of state and party leaders ``behind closed doors. ''Douglass was not a serious candidate in contemporary terms.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the first nominated African American presidential candidate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 82270, "question": "who was the first african american presidential candidate nominated", "answer": "Frederick Douglass", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 177869, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Helen Pitts Douglass", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Helen Pitts Douglass", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__661103_698586_89595_54362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Atlanta in the American Civil War", "paragraph_text": "In 1864, as feared by Jeremy F. Gilmer, Atlanta did indeed become the target of a major Union invasion. The area now covered by metropolitan Atlanta was the scene of several fiercely contested battles, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Ezra Church and the Battle of Jonesboro. On September 1, 1864, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood evacuated Atlanta, after a five - week siege mounted by Union Gen. William Sherman, and ordered all public buildings and possible Confederate assets destroyed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Shawty Lo discography", "paragraph_text": "The discography of Shawty Lo, an American hip hop recording artist from Atlanta, Georgia. Shawty Lo embarked on his career with the Southern hip hop group D4L. The discography consists of one studio album, one posthumous album, 15 mixtapes and 20 singles (including 12 as a featured artist).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "A Rose for Emily", "paragraph_text": "The story opens with a brief first - person account of the funeral of Emily Grierson, an elderly Southern woman whose funeral is the obligation of their small town. It then proceeds in a non-linear fashion to the narrator's recollections of Emily's archaic and increasingly strange behavior throughout the years. Emily is a member of a family of the antebellum Southern aristocracy. After the Civil War, the family falls into hard times. She and her father, the last two of the clan, continue to live as if in the past; Emily's father refuses for her to marry. Her father dies when Emily is about the age of 30, which takes her by surprise. She refuses to give up his corpse, and the townspeople write it off as her grieving process. The townspeople pity Emily not only after her father's death, but also during his life when he would n't let Emily marry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Dunn Dunn", "paragraph_text": "\"Dunn Dunn\", produced by Born Immaculate and DJ Pooh, is the second single from Shawty Lo's debut solo album, \"Units in the City\". Part of Shawty Lo's third single, \"Foolish,\" is played at the end. However, at the end of the video \"to be continued\" is seen on the screen.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who burned down the city where Dunn Dunn's recording artist died during the conflict after which occurred the historical period of A Rose for Emily?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 661103, "question": "Dunn Dunn >> record label", "answer": "Shawty Lo", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 698586, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 89595, "question": "historical time period of a rose for emily", "answer": "After the Civil War", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 54362, "question": "who burned down #2 in #3", "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__547045_131879", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Wipac", "paragraph_text": "Wipac is a British automotive engineering company based in Buckingham. The company resulted from a merger in 1941 of the British subsidiary of the American Witherbee Igniter Company (Wico) and British spark plug manufacturer Pacy to become the Wico-Pacy in Bletchley before eventually becoming the Wipac brand which became well known in the UK for car and motorbike accessories including driving lamps and windscreen wiper blades. Wipac moved to Buckingham in 1959 with 500 employees.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Buckingham", "paragraph_text": "Buckingham and the surrounding area has been settled for some time with evidence of Roman settlement found in several sites close the River Great Ouse, including a temple south of the A421 at Bourton Grounds which was excavated in the 1960s and dated to the 3rd century AD. A possible Roman building was identified at Castle Fields in the 19th century. Pottery, kiln furniture and areas of burning found at Buckingham industrial estate suggest the site of some early Roman pottery kilns here.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What body of water is by the headquarters location of Wipac?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 547045, "question": "Wipac >> headquarters location", "answer": "Buckingham", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 131879, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "River Great Ouse", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "River Great Ouse", "answer_aliases": ["Great Ouse"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__554145_88622", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "National Security Agency in popular culture", "paragraph_text": "The National Security Agency (NSA), the main signals intelligence organization of the United States, has been featured in numerous works of spy fiction over the past decades, with its depictions augmenting along with the growing public awareness of this highly-secretive organization. NSA's mystique makes it a popular candidate for the role of a powerful antagonist and the agency has been portrayed performing tasks that are illegal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Director of the National Security Agency", "paragraph_text": "# Director Photo Service Term President (s) served under MG Ralph Canine USA 1952 -- 1956 Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower Lt Gen John Samford USAF 1956 -- 1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower VADM Laurence Frost USN 1960 -- 1962 Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Lt Gen Gordon Blake USAF 1962 -- 1965 John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson LTG Marshall Carter USA 1965 -- 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon 6 VADM Noel Gayler USN 1969 -- 1972 Richard Nixon 7 Lt Gen Samuel C. Phillips USAF 1972 -- 1973 Richard Nixon 8 Lt Gen Lew Allen USAF 1973 -- 1977 Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter 9 VADM Bobby Ray Inman USN 1977 -- 1981 Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan 10 Lt Gen Lincoln Faurer USAF 1981 -- 1985 Ronald Reagan 11 LTG William Odom USA 1985 -- 1988 Ronald Reagan 12 VADM William Studeman USN 1988 -- 1992 Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush 13 VADM John M. McConnell USN 1992 -- 1996 George H.W. Bush Bill Clinton 14 Lt Gen Kenneth A. Minihan USAF 1996 -- 1999 Bill Clinton 15 Lt Gen Michael Hayden USAF 1999 -- 2005 Bill Clinton George W. Bush 16 LTG / GEN Keith B. Alexander USA August 1, 2005 -- March 28, 2014 George W. Bush Barack Obama 17 ADM Michael S. Rogers USN April 2, 2014 -- present Barack Obama Donald Trump", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the head of the main subject of NSA in popular culture?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 554145, "question": "NSA in popular culture >> main subject", "answer": "National Security Agency", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 88622, "question": "who is the head of #1", "answer": "ADM Michael S. Rogers", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "ADM Michael S. Rogers", "answer_aliases": ["Michael S. Rogers"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__414193_176917", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Carolina Moon (2007 film)", "paragraph_text": "Carolina Moon is a 2007 American television film directed by Stephen Tolkin and starring Claire Forlani and Oliver Hudson. Based on the Nora Roberts novel \"Carolina Moon\", the film is about a woman with psychic visions who returns to her hometown to exorcise her demons and finds both danger and love. \"Carolina Moon\" is part of the Nora Roberts 2007 movie collection, which also includes \"Angels Fall\", \"Blue Smoke\", and \"Montana Sky\". The movie debuted February 19, 2007 on Lifetime Television.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Love's Kitchen", "paragraph_text": "Love's Kitchen (originally titled No Ordinary Trifle) is a 2011 British romantic comedy film directed by James Hacking and starring Dougray Scott, Claire Forlani, Michelle Ryan, and featured celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay in his first acting role. Hacking also wrote the script for the film, and it was the director's first feature-length film. It received a limited theatrical release in the UK, taking \u00a3121 on its opening weekend from five screens. It was released direct to DVD in the United States. Film critics gave it mostly negative reviews, and the film received a score of 19% on Rotten Tomatoes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is married to the cast member of Carolina Moon?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 414193, "question": "Carolina Moon >> cast member", "answer": "Claire Forlani", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 176917, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Dougray Scott", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Dougray Scott", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35445_22458", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Association football", "paragraph_text": "There are 17 laws in the official Laws of the Game, each containing a collection of stipulation and guidelines. The same laws are designed to apply to all levels of football, although certain modifications for groups such as juniors, seniors, women and people with physical disabilities are permitted. The laws are often framed in broad terms, which allow flexibility in their application depending on the nature of the game. The Laws of the Game are published by FIFA, but are maintained by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). In addition to the seventeen laws, numerous IFAB decisions and other directives contribute to the regulation of football.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Z\u00fcrich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the full name of the organization that publishes he Laws of the Game?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35445, "question": "Who publishes the Laws of the Game?", "answer": "FIFA", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 22458, "question": "What does #1 stand for?", "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "answer_aliases": ["FIFA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__792915_223623_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "C\u00e1i River", "paragraph_text": "The C\u00e1i River () is a river of Vietnam. It flows through Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a Province and \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk Province. The river has a basin area of 1904\u00a0km\u00b2.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country containing the C\u00e1i River is the place where John Phan was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 792915, "question": "C\u00e1i River >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__2299_1783", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "paragraph_text": "The story takes place during three years (1933\u201335) of the Great Depression in the fictional \"tired old town\" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County. It focuses on six-year-old Jean Louise Finch (Scout), who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer. Jem and Scout befriend a boy named Dill, who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer. The three children are terrified of, and fascinated by, their neighbor, the reclusive Arthur \"Boo\" Radley. The adults of Maycomb are hesitant to talk about Boo, and, for many years few have seen him. The children feed one another's imagination with rumors about his appearance and reasons for remaining hidden, and they fantasize about how to get him out of his house. After two summers of friendship with Dill, Scout and Jem find that someone leaves them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place. Several times the mysterious Boo makes gestures of affection to the children, but, to their disappointment, he never appears in person.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was New York's mayor during the book's historical period?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 2299, "question": "In what historical era does the book take place?", "answer": "the Great Depression", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 1783, "question": "Who was mayor of New York during #1 ?", "answer": "Fiorello La Guardia", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Fiorello La Guardia", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35137_22896", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Avicenna", "paragraph_text": "The study of the Quran and the Hadith thrived in such a scholarly atmosphere. Philosophy, Fiqh and theology (kalaam) were further developed, most noticeably by Avicenna and his opponents. Al-Razi and Al-Farabi had provided methodology and knowledge in medicine and philosophy. Avicenna had access to the great libraries of Balkh, Khwarezm, Gorgan, Rey, Isfahan and Hamadan. Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time. Aruzi Samarqandi describes how before Avicenna left Khwarezm he had met Al-Biruni (a famous scientist and astronomer), Abu Nasr Iraqi (a renowned mathematician), Abu Sahl Masihi (a respected philosopher) and Abu al-Khayr Khammar (a great physician).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine remained an authoritative medical textbook in Europe until the 18th century. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif (\"Book of Concessions\"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. Other medical advancements came in the fields of pharmacology and pharmacy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of one library that the author of The Canon of Medicine had access to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35137, "question": "Who wrote The Canon of Medicine?", "answer": "Avicenna", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 22896, "question": "What is the name of one library that #1 had access to?", "answer": "Hamadan", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Hamadan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__518354_67465", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Blue Slide Park", "paragraph_text": "Blue Slide Park is the debut studio album by American rapper Mac Miller. It was released on November 8, 2011, by Rostrum Records. In July 2011, the title was announced, having been named after a section of Frick Park (which is known as \"Blue Slide Park\") in Pittsburgh. The park section is at the corner of Beechwood Blvd and Nicholson Street, which is just two blocks from Taylor Allderdice High School where Miller attended. The album cover was designed by his older brother Miller McCormick and Redtape Design.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Best Day Ever (mixtape)", "paragraph_text": "Best Day Ever is the fifth mixtape by American rapper Mac Miller. This mixtape was released online March 11, 2011. Over 20,000 viewers joined Miller for a live video stream just prior to releasing the tape. The mixtape consists of 16 songs produced by nine producers (predominantly ID Labs).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the performer of Blue Slide Park release Best Day Ever?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 518354, "question": "Blue Slide Park >> performer", "answer": "Mac Miller", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 67465, "question": "when did #1 release best day ever", "answer": "March 11, 2011", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "March 11, 2011", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__408432_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "WYFG", "paragraph_text": "WYFG is a radio station simulcasting the Bible Broadcasting Network for the Gaffney, Spartanburg, and Greenville areas of South Carolina as well as some of the western suburbs of the Charlotte area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county is the city sharing a border with the capitol of the state where WYFG is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 408432, "question": "WYFG >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__351696_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Ural Oblast", "paragraph_text": "The Ural Oblast () was an oblast of the RSFSR within the USSR. It was created November 3, 1923 by association of Perm, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk and Tyumen Governorates. The oblast\u2019s centre was city Sverdlovsk. At the time of creation area of oblast was 1,659,000\u00a0km\u00b2, population was 6,380,000.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the person who argued that the country where Ural Oblast is located had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 351696, "question": "Ural Oblast >> country", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__226638_538202_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Sunset Man", "paragraph_text": "Sunset Man is the second studio album from American country music singer James Otto, released April 8, 2008 on Warner Bros. Records. The lead-off single, \"Just Got Started Lovin' You\", reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in May 2008. Following it were \"For You\" and \"These Are the Good Ole Days\", both of which peaked in the mid-30s. As of May 2010, the album has sold 389,000 according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Just Got Started Lovin' You", "paragraph_text": "\"Just Got Started Lovin' You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist James Otto. It was released in July 2007 as the first single from his album \"Sunset Man\". On the Hot Country Songs chart dated for May 17, 2008, the song has also become Otto's first (and to date, his only) number-one hit. The song was also the number one song on Billboard's year-end 2008 Hot Country Songs chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label that Just Got Started Lovin' You's performer belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 226638, "question": "Just Got Started Lovin' You >> performer", "answer": "James Otto", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 538202, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__140514_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Hero High", "paragraph_text": "Hero High was a cartoon and live action series created by Filmation that aired as part of NBC's \"The Kid Super Power Hour with Shazam!\" It was about a high school where young superheroes were taught how to use their powers and fight crime. Originally intended to be a new entry in Filmation's long-running line of \"Archie\" cartoon series, the 1981 series was altered at the last minute because the company's rights to the \"Archie\" characters had expired and new characters had to be created.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What UK label was bought by the company which, along with ABC and the network which hosts Hero High, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140514, "question": "What network hosts Hero High?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__24973_5674", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "paragraph_text": "The Russian SFSR was controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, until the abortive 1991 August coup, which prompted President Yeltsin to suspend the recently created Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "Faced with growing separatism, Gorbachev sought to restructure the Soviet Union into a less centralized state. On August 20, 1991, the Russian SFSR was scheduled to sign a New Union Treaty that would have converted the Soviet Union into a federation of independent republics with a common president, foreign policy and military. It was strongly supported by the Central Asian republics, which needed the economic advantages of a common market to prosper. However, it would have meant some degree of continued Communist Party control over economic and social life.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who suspended the party that would have maintained power if the treaty was signed in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 24973, "question": "What would have maintained power if the treaty was signed?", "answer": "Communist Party", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 5674, "question": "Who suspended #1 of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?", "answer": "Yeltsin", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Yeltsin", "answer_aliases": ["Boris Yeltsin"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__257831_123283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Julius Caesar (1953 film)", "paragraph_text": "Julius Caesar is a 1953 epic Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film adaptation of the play by Shakespeare, directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, who also wrote the uncredited screenplay, and produced by John Houseman. The original music score is by Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa. The film stars Marlon Brando as Mark Antony, James Mason as Brutus, John Gielgud as Cassius, Louis Calhern as Julius Caesar, Edmond O'Brien as Casca, Greer Garson as Calpurnia, and Deborah Kerr as Portia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "John Houseman", "paragraph_text": "Houseman was born on September 22, 1902, in Bucharest, Romania, the son of May (n\u00e9e Davies) and Georges Haussmann, who ran a grain business. His mother was British, from a Christian family of Welsh and Irish descent. His father was an Alsatian-born Jew. He was educated in England at Clifton College, became a British subject, and worked in the grain trade in London before emigrating to the United States in 1925, where he took the stage name of John Houseman. He became a United States citizen in 1943.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the producer of Julius Caesar study or work?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 257831, "question": "Julius Caesar >> producer", "answer": "John Houseman", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 123283, "question": "Where did #1 study or work?", "answer": "Clifton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Clifton College", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__794915_466199_695123_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Ward Township, Randolph County, Indiana", "paragraph_text": "Ward Township is one of eleven townships in Randolph County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,109 and it contained 495 housing units.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Randolph County, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Owing to its role in the state's history, the county motto is \"Where Illinois Began.\" It contains the historically important village of Kaskaskia, Illinois's first capital.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "WIZE", "paragraph_text": "WIZE (1340 AM) \u2014 branded WIZE AM 1340 \u2014 is a commercial radio station in Springfield, Ohio owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. as part of their Dayton cluster. The station's main format is classic country targeted towards Springfield, and their transmitter - and former studios - are also located in Springfield.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the town WIZE is licensed in become capitol of the state where Ward Township is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 794915, "question": "Ward Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Randolph County", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 466199, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 695123, "question": "WIZE >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__132967_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Daihatsu Boon", "paragraph_text": "The is a subcompact car produced by Japanese automaker Daihatsu since 2004, and also sold as the . The Passo is sold at \"Toyota Corolla Store\" Japanese dealerships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the rx 350 model of the luxury division of the company that built Daihatsu boon change body style?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132967, "question": "What company built Daihatsu Boon?", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__284613_87295", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles", "paragraph_text": "The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles is a children's novel written by Julie Edwards, the married name of singer and actress Dame Julie Andrews. More recent editions credit the book to \"Julie Andrews Edwards\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, H\u00e9ctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who does the author of the The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles play in Princess Diaries?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 284613, "question": "The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles >> author", "answer": "Julie Andrews", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 87295, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__30032_46621", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Heliocentrism", "paragraph_text": "Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Historically, Heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos, but at least in the medieval world, Aristarchus's Heliocentrism attracted little attention -- possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Energy", "paragraph_text": "Examples of energy transformation include generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine, or lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor. Lifting against gravity performs mechanical work on the object and stores gravitational potential energy in the object. If the object falls to the ground, gravity does mechanical work on the object which transforms the potential energy in the gravitational field to the kinetic energy released as heat on impact with the ground. Our Sun transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy; its total mass does not decrease due to that in itself (since it still contains the same total energy even if in different forms), but its mass does decrease when the energy escapes out to its surroundings, largely as radiant energy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the celestial body that transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy discovered to be the center of the solar system?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30032, "question": "What transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy?", "answer": "Sun", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 46621, "question": "when was the #1 discovered to be the center of the solar system", "answer": "as early as the 3rd century BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "as early as the 3rd century BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__391258_161450", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Maraveh Tappeh County", "paragraph_text": "Maraveh Tappeh County () is a county in Golestan Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Maraveh Tappeh. It was separated from Kalaleh County in 2007. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 45,874, in 8,939 families. The county has two districts: Central District and Golidagh District. The county has one city: Maraveh Tappeh.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_text": "Golest\u0101n Province (Persian: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200e, Ost\u0101n-e Golest\u0101n) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Gorgan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the province that contains Maraveh Tappeh County located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 391258, "question": "Maraveh Tappeh County >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Golestan Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 161450, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea", "answer_aliases": ["Caspian Sea"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__82051_7298", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The One That Got Away (Katy Perry song)", "paragraph_text": "Originally titled ``In Another Life '', the song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin, both of whom co-wrote it with Perry. It is a midtempo pop song positioned on the piece of E major and has a tempo of 134 beats per minute. Joanna Holcombe from Yahoo! Music noted that the song is about first loves. Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly, said that the song is`` a midtempo ode to a summer - after - high - school love with whom she recalls sharing Mustang makeout sessions to Radiohead '''. Michael Wood from Spin magazine said that the song is one of the album's quieter cuts and that it recall (s) ``Perry's singer - songwriter days at L.A.'s Hotel Caf\u00e9 ''. The song follows the chord progression of E -- G \u266f m -- C \u266f m -- A, and Perry's vocal range spans from B to E. Kitty Empire noticed that Perry's vocal is wistful throughout the song and that the references to June and Johnny Cash were unexpected. Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone stated that when Perry sings,' I was June, and you were my Johnny Cash, '`` it's understood that she's thinking of the scrubbed - up Hollywood version of June and Johnny, from Walk the Line.'' In 2017, the singer revealed that ``The One That Got Away ''was about Josh Groban.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Along with the subject of The One That Got Away, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 82051, "question": "who was the one that got away about", "answer": "Josh Groban", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 7298, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__223655_463572", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Let There Be Love (1953 Joni James album)", "paragraph_text": "Let There Be Love is Joni James debut album, recorded in 1953 and released by MGM Records at the end of the year. It was released in a four-disc 10-inch 78-rpm record box, in both a two-disc 7-inch 45-rpm extended-play foldout album and a four-disc 45-rpm regular-play box and on a 10-inch 33\u2153-rpm album. The serial number, 222, coincidentally included James's lucky number, \"22,\" which appeared in many of her record serial numbers all over the world.br", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Let There Be Love (1993 Joni James album)", "paragraph_text": "\"Let There Be Love\" was an album of songs recorded by Joni James as airchecks, released by Jasmine Records on March 1, 1993. While many of the songs included on the album were hits for Joni James in the 1950s, these are different performances.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label released the debut album of the artist behind the 1993 album \"Let There be Love\".", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 223655, "question": "Let There Be Love >> performer", "answer": "Joni James", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 463572, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "MGM Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "MGM Records", "answer_aliases": ["MGM"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__723101_150107", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "W. Bruce Croft", "paragraph_text": "He is the founder of the Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval and served as the editor-in-chief of ACM Transactions on Information Systems from 1995 to 2002. He was also a member of the National Research Council Computer Science and Telecommunications Board from 2000 to 2003. Since 2015, he is the Dean of the College of Information and Computer Sciences at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He was Chair of the UMass Amherst Computer Science Department from 2001 to 2007.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Communications of the ACM", "paragraph_text": "Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It was established in 1958, with Saul Rosen as its first managing editor. It is sent to all ACM members.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who published Communication of the association that W. Bruce Croft is a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 723101, "question": "W. Bruce Croft >> member of", "answer": "ACM", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 150107, "question": "Who published Communications of the #1 ?", "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "answer_aliases": ["ACM"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__409884_83837", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Home Alone Tonight", "paragraph_text": "``Home Alone Tonight ''is a song recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan as a duet with Karen Fairchild of American country music group Little Big Town for his fifth studio album, Kill the Lights (2015). Upon the release of the album, the song entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 33 on the strength of digital downloads. It was serviced to American country radio on November 23, 2015 as the album's third official single.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Country Girl (Shake It for Me)", "paragraph_text": "\"Country Girl (Shake It for Me)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in March 2011 as the first single from his album \"Tailgates & Tanlines\". Upon being released, it debuted at number 52 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 2, 2011. The song was written by Bryan and Dallas Davidson. As of April 2014, it is the third best-selling song by a male country music solo artist.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who sings Home Alone Tonight with the Country Girl (Shake It for Me) performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 409884, "question": "Country Girl (Shake It for Me) >> performer", "answer": "Luke Bryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 83837, "question": "who sings home alone tonight with #1", "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__543050_245420", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Bella Vista High School", "paragraph_text": "Bella Vista High School is a public high school in Fair Oaks, California and a member of the San Juan Unified School District. In 2003, the California Department of Education's School Recognition Program honored Bella Vista High School as a \"California Distinguished School\". It was also the only school in Sacramento County to receive this honor in 2003. In 2009, it received the same recognition again from the California Department of Education. On November 18, 2010, the school celebrated its 50th anniversary with a special presentation for all past and current students. The presentation included a guided tour of the school spotlighting where changes have been made throughout the campus since the school's foundation in 1960.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Fair Oaks, California", "paragraph_text": "Fair Oaks is bounded on the south side by the American River, and Rancho Cordova, on the north side by the city of Citrus Heights, on the west side by Carmichael, and the east side by Orangevale and Folsom. Fair Oaks has a mix of suburban and semi-rural neighborhoods.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which city shares border with the area having Bella Vista High School?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 543050, "question": "Bella Vista High School >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Fair Oaks", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 245420, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Citrus Heights", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Citrus Heights", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__103440_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Kiwil", "paragraph_text": "Kiwil began his career as a stand-up comedian and film actor in Indonesia. He has since appeared in the films \"Tulalit\", \"Paku Kuntilanak\", \"Setan Budeg\", and \"Nenek Gayung\". Kiwil also become one of the cast of the Indonesian comedy show \"Yuk Keep Smile\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Kiwil's birth country participated in a Commission of Truth and Friendship. Who is the president of the other country that participated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103440, "question": "What is Kiwil's country of original?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__269076_449113", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Jonathan Gruber (filmmaker)", "paragraph_text": "His film, \"Follow Me: The Yoni Netanyahu Story\", was an in depth look into the private life of the man who became the hero and pivotal strategist in the Israeli rescue of the Israeli hostages from Entebbe, Uganda following the hijacking of an Air France plane by Palestinian militants, which Idi Amin permitted to land in his country. After the Jewish and Israeli passengers were separated and threatened, the Israeli government quickly devised Operation Entebbe, which ended with the rescue of the passengers, but the death of Netanyahu. The film won awards at several national film festivals.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Brit Air", "paragraph_text": "Brit Air (short for Brittany Air International) is a regional airline based at Morlaix Airport in Ploujean, Morlaix, Brittany, France, operating scheduled services as an Air France franchise from Lyon-Saint Exup\u00e9ry Airport, Paris-Orly Airport and Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the headquarters of the operator of Operation Entebbe?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 269076, "question": "Operation Entebbe >> operator", "answer": "Air France", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 449113, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport", "answer_aliases": ["Paris"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__587540_514761_594810", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Candy Coburn", "paragraph_text": "Candy Coburn is an American national performing country music artist who has shared the stage with many notable artists, including Brooks and Dunn, Kellie Pickler, Montgomery Gentry, Blake Shelton, Miranda Lambert, Gary Allan, Josh Turner, Lady Antebellum and others. Scheduled to release her third album in 2010, Candy's most notable contribution to music so far has been her song, \"Pink Warrior.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Mama's Broken Heart", "paragraph_text": "\"Mama's Broken Heart\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released on January 14, 2013 as the fourth single from Lambert's album, \"Four the Record\" (2011). \"Mama's Broken Heart\" was written by Brandy Clark, Shane McAnally and Kacey Musgraves, and is about a woman losing control after a break-up and ignoring her mother's advice on dealing with such a situation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Pure BS", "paragraph_text": "Pure BS is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Blake Shelton, released in 2007 on Warner Bros. Records Nashville. It produced the singles \"Don't Make Me\" and \"The More I Drink\". The album was re-released in 2008 with three bonus tracks, one of which \u2014 a cover of Michael Bubl\u00e9's \"Home\" \u2014 was released as a single, becoming Shelton's fourth Number One country hit. Of the eleven tracks, Shelton co-wrote three. The album has been certified Gold by RIAA.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label does the spouse of Mama's Broken Heart's performer belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 587540, "question": "Mama's Broken Heart >> performer", "answer": "Miranda Lambert", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 514761, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Blake Shelton", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 594810, "question": "#2 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__38426_91850_685675", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Yankee Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Before the official Opening Day against the Cleveland Indians on April 16, 2009, the Yankees hosted a two - game exhibition series at the stadium in early April against the Chicago Cubs. Grady Sizemore of the Indians was the first player to hit a grand slam off of Yankee pitcher D\u00e1maso Marte. The Indians and 2008 Cy Young Award winner Cliff Lee spoiled the opening of the new stadium by winning 10 -- 2. Before the Yankees went to bat for the first time, the bat that Babe Ruth used to hit his first home run at the old Yankee Stadium in 1923 was placed momentarily on home plate. Jorge Posada hit the first Yankee home run in the new ballpark hitting his off Lee in the same game. Russell Branyan, while playing for the Seattle Mariners, was the first player to hit a home run off of the Mohegan Sun Restaurant in center field.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "The Bronx", "paragraph_text": "Like other neighborhoods in New York City, the South Bronx has no official boundaries. The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places so that by the 2000s Fordham Road was often used as a northern limit. The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern boundary. The South Bronx has many high-density apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, and multi-unit homes. The South Bronx is home to the Bronx County Courthouse, Borough Hall, and other government buildings, as well as Yankee Stadium. The Cross Bronx Expressway bisects it, east to west. The South Bronx has some of the poorest neighborhoods in the country, as well as very high crime areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Jorge Posada", "paragraph_text": "Jorge Rafael Posada Villeta (born August 17, 1971) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball catcher who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees. Posada produced strong offensive numbers for his position, recording a .273 batting average, 275 home runs, and 1,065 runs batted in (RBIs) during his career. A switch hitter, Posada was a five-time All-Star, won five Silver Slugger Awards, and was on the roster for four World Series championship teams.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team does the person who hit the first home run at the new stadium in South Bronx play for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 38426, "question": "Which stadium is in the South Bronx?", "answer": "Yankee Stadium", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 91850, "question": "who hit the first home run at the new #1", "answer": "Jorge Posada", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 685675, "question": "#2 >> member of sports team", "answer": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "New York Yankees", "answer_aliases": ["baseball", "Yankees"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__622497_160088_49779", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_text": "Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 \u2013 June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer. Some of his works include the TV programs Charlie's Angels (1976\u201381), The Love Boat (1977\u201386), Hart to Hart (1979\u201384), Dynasty (1981\u201389), Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990\u20132000), 7th Heaven (1996\u20132007), and Charmed (1998\u20132006). He also served as producer of Mod Squad (1968-1973), The Rookies (1972-1976), and Sunset Beach (1997-1999).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch", "paragraph_text": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch is a 1982 American made-for-television western romantic comedy film directed by Philip Leacock and starring Priscilla Barnes, Lee Horsley, Joan Collins, Donny Osmond, Morgan Brittany and Lisa Whelchel. Executive produced by Aaron Spelling, it premiered on ABC on October 31, 1982 and was later syndicated to cable television for rebroadcast.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)", "paragraph_text": "The original U.S. version aired on ABC from August 16, 1999 to June 27, 2002, and was hosted by Regis Philbin. The daily syndicated version of the show began airing on September 16, 2002, and was hosted for eleven seasons by Meredith Vieira until May 31, 2013. Later hosts included Cedric the Entertainer in the 2013 -- 14 season, Terry Crews in the following season (2014 -- 15), and Chris Harrison, who began hosting on September 14, 2015.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the host of Who Wants to be a Millionaire in the country that the producer of The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 622497, "question": "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch >> producer", "answer": "Aaron Spelling", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 160088, "question": "What nationality was #1 ?", "answer": "an American", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 49779, "question": "#2 who wants to be a millionaire host", "answer": "Chris Harrison", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Chris Harrison", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__40270_11402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Southern California", "paragraph_text": "Traveling south on Interstate 5, the main gap to continued urbanization is Camp Pendleton. The cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215 are so inter-related that Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire. To the east, the United States Census Bureau considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas, Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County. While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties, there are some differences in development, as most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties (the non-desert portions) were developed in the 1980s and 1990s. Newly developed exurbs formed in the Antelope Valley north of Los Angeles, the Victor Valley and the Coachella Valley with the Imperial Valley. Also, population growth was high in the Bakersfield-Kern County, Santa Maria and San Luis Obispo areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "paragraph_text": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 17.037 square miles (44.125 km2), including 10.747 square miles (27.835 km2) of land and 6.290 square miles (16.290 km2) of water (36.92%).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to the agency that considers if Los Angeles County is to be a separate metropolitan area, what is the total area in square miles?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 40270, "question": "Who considers Los Angeles County to be a separate metropolitan area?", "answer": "United States Census Bureau", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 11402, "question": "According to #1 , what is the total area in square miles?", "answer": "17.037 square miles", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "17.037 square miles", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__275891_55984", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Rhapsody Originals (Brandi Carlile EP)", "paragraph_text": "Rhapsody Originals is an exclusive EP by Brandi Carlile recorded in 2007 for Rhapsody featuring live version of four songs from her previous full-length album The Story.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "The Story (song)", "paragraph_text": "``The Story ''is a song released as a single by American folk rock singer Brandi Carlile, written by Phil Hanseroth, from her 2007 album The Story. It was featured in Grey's Anatomy in 2007 and is on Grey's Anatomy Soundtrack album 3 (released September 11).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote the song The Story that is sung by the performer of Rhapsody Originals?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 275891, "question": "Rhapsody Originals >> performer", "answer": "Brandi Carlile", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 55984, "question": "who wrote the song the story sung by #1", "answer": "Phil Hanseroth", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Phil Hanseroth", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__497845_629431_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Princeps pastorum", "paragraph_text": "Princeps pastorum (Latin for 'Prince of the shepherds') is the title of an encyclical letter promulgated by Pope John XXIII on 28 November 1959. It is derived from a biblical passage: I Peter 5:4. In its English translation the letter opens with the phrase \"On the day when \"the Prince of the shepherds\" entrusted to Us His lambs and sheep\". It refers to Jesus Christ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_text": "Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 \u2013 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 \u2013 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the place where the author of Princeps Pastorum died become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 497845, "question": "Princeps Pastorum >> author", "answer": "John XXIII", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 629431, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__91713_289940", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Chandler Jones", "paragraph_text": "Chandler James Jones (born February 27, 1990) is an American football outside linebacker for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). Jones was selected by the New England Patriots with the 21st overall pick of the 2012 NFL Draft. He played college football at Syracuse. He is the younger brother of current UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Jon Jones and of former National Football League (NFL) player Arthur Jones.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "List of National Football League annual sacks leaders", "paragraph_text": "Year Player Sacks Team 1982 Doug Martin * 11.5 Minnesota Vikings Mark Gastineau * 19.0 New York Jets 1984 Mark Gastineau * 22.0 New York Jets 1985 Richard Dent 17.0 Chicago Bears 1986 Lawrence Taylor 20.5 New York Giants Reggie White 21.0 Philadelphia Eagles Reggie White 18.0 Philadelphia Eagles Chris Doleman 21.0 Minnesota Vikings Derrick Thomas 20.0 Kansas City Chiefs 1991 Pat Swilling 17.0 New Orleans Saints Clyde Simmons 19.0 Philadelphia Eagles Neil Smith 15.0 Kansas City Chiefs Kevin Greene 14.0 Pittsburgh Steelers 1995 Bryce Paup 17.5 Buffalo Bills Kevin Greene 14.5 Carolina Panthers John Randle 15.5 Minnesota Vikings 1998 Michael Sinclair 16.5 Seattle Seahawks 1999 Kevin Carter 17.0 St. Louis Rams 2000 La'Roi Glover 17.0 New Orleans Saints Michael Strahan 22.5 New York Giants 2002 Jason Taylor 18.5 Miami Dolphins 2003 Michael Strahan 18.5 New York Giants Dwight Freeney 16.0 Indianapolis Colts 2005 Derrick Burgess 16.0 Oakland Raiders 2006 Shawne Merriman 17.0 San Diego Chargers 2007 Jared Allen 15.5 Kansas City Chiefs 2008 DeMarcus Ware 20.0 Dallas Cowboys 2009 Elvis Dumervil 17.0 Denver Broncos DeMarcus Ware 15.5 Dallas Cowboys 2011 Jared Allen 22.0 Minnesota Vikings 2012 J.J. Watt 20.5 Houston Texans 2013 Robert Mathis 19.5 Indianapolis Colts 2014 Justin Houston 22.0 Kansas City Chiefs 2015 J.J. Watt 17.5 Houston Texans 2016 Vic Beasley 15.5 Atlanta Falcons 2017 Chandler Jones 17.0 Arizona Cardinals", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What team is the player who led the league in sacks in 2017 a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 91713, "question": "who led the league in sacks in 2017", "answer": "Chandler Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 289940, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "New England Patriots", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "New England Patriots", "answer_aliases": ["Patriots", "The New England Patriots", "Arizona Cardinals"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__695364_513121", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Richard Ainley", "paragraph_text": "Richard Ainley (22 December 1910 \u2013 18 May 1967) was a stage and film actor, son of Henry Ainley and half-brother of Anthony Ainley.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Money (1921 film)", "paragraph_text": "Money is a 1921 British silent comedy film directed by Duncan McRae and starring Henry Ainley, Faith Bevan and Margot Drake. It is an adaptation of the 1840 comic play \"Money\" by Edward Bulwer-Lytton.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the male star of the 1921 film Money?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 695364, "question": "Money >> cast member", "answer": "Henry Ainley", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 513121, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Anthony Ainley", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Anthony Ainley", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__664835_650651_7262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY, had switched to an all-soft rock format. By the 1980s, tastes had changed and radio formats reflected this change, including musical artists such as Journey. Walter Sabo and his team at NBC brought in major personalities from the AM Band to the FM Band taking the format from a background to a foreground listening experience. The addition of major radio stars such as Dan Daniel, Steve O'Brien, Dick Summers, Don Bleu and Tom Parker made it possible to fully monetize the format and provide the foundation for financial success enjoyed to this day", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Biggest Loser Brunei: Lose It All", "paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser Brunei (season 3): Lose It All is the third season of The Biggest Loser Brunei, which is the Bruneian version of the NBC reality television series The Biggest Loser. This season called Lose It All because this is the biggest show of this Brunei's series and to prove to people for keep losing weight weather on the ranch or outside the ranch. This season premiered March 13, 2012. This season introduce the new trainer, Cristine Phoebe for replacing Juliana Mikael which not return for her third season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Bokok, Temburong", "paragraph_text": "Bokok is a mukim or subdistrict in the Temburong District of Brunei. It is located in the west of the Temburong District to the south, bordering Mukim Bangar to the north-east, Mukim Amo to the east, Sarawak (Malaysia) to the south and Limbang, Sarawak (Malaysia) to the west. Bokok has a total area of ; as of 2016, it had a total population of 3,583.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was a prominent figure in the radio division of the network of the version of The Biggest Loser: The Final Chance, set in the country where Bokok is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 664835, "question": "Bokok >> country", "answer": "Brunei", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 650651, "question": "The Biggest Loser #1 (season 3): The Final Chance >> creator", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 7262, "question": "Who was a prominent figure at #2 's radio division?", "answer": "Walter Sabo", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Walter Sabo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__439878_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Ban Kenpha", "paragraph_text": "Ban Kenpha is a village in Houaphanh Province, northeastern Laos. It is to the northeast of Vieng Kham, not far from Muang Xon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and Ban Kenpha's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 439878, "question": "Ban Kenpha >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96411_159054", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Bourne Deception", "paragraph_text": "The Bourne Deception is the title for the novel by Eric Van Lustbader and the seventh novel in the Jason Bourne series created by Robert Ludlum. It was released on June 9, 2009. It is Lustbader's fourth Bourne novel, following \"The Bourne Sanction,\" which was published in 2008.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Bourne Ultimatum (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 action spy film directed by Paul Greengrass loosely based on the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum.  The screenplay was written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi and based on a screen story of the novel by Gilroy.  The Bourne Ultimatum is the third in the Jason Bourne film series, being preceded by The Bourne Identity (2002) and The Bourne Supremacy (2004). The fourth film, The Bourne Legacy, was released in August 2012, without the involvement of Damon, and the fifth film (a direct sequel to Ultimatum), Jason Bourne, was released in July 2016.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the story of the character from The Bourne Deception based on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96411, "question": "The The Bourne Deception has what character?", "answer": "Jason Bourne", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 159054, "question": "What was the story of #1 based on?", "answer": "the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum", "answer_aliases": ["Robert Ludlum"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__92991_89854_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "114th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party holding the majority in the House of Representatives take control of the determiner of rules of the House and Senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 89854, "question": "who hold the majority in the house of representatives", "answer": "the Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #2 take control of the #1", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__796649_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Flora (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "Flora is an oil painting by Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the city where the creator of Flora died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 796649, "question": "Flora >> creator", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__274529_5385", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Ross Porter (sportscaster)", "paragraph_text": "Porter was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma, and graduated from Shawnee High School in 1955, then went on to earn a radio journalism degree at the University of Oklahoma. His broadcasting career began at age 14 when he broadcast a few innings in several games involving Shawnee's Class D baseball team, the Hawks, a Los Angeles Dodgers farm club, over KGFF. At age 15, Porter was elevated to play-by-play man of the Shawnee Wolves' football and basketball broadcasts and the Hawks when the regular announcer resigned. At a high school football game one night, Ross was introduced by his father to the legendary Jim Thorpe.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many people work in the school where Ross Porter was educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 274529, "question": "Ross Porter >> educated at", "answer": "University of Oklahoma", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 5385, "question": "How many people work in #1 ?", "answer": "11,900", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "11,900", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__532383_768138", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Nothin' My Love Can't Fix", "paragraph_text": "\"Nothin' My Love Can't Fix\" is an R&B/new jack swing-styled pop single from American actor and singer Joey Lawrence, and is the first single from his self-titled debut album, released on February 9, 1993.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Pulse (1988 film)", "paragraph_text": "Pulse is a 1988 American science-fiction horror film written and directed by Paul Golding, drawing influence from previous works of science fiction and horror, and starring Cliff De Young, Roxanne Hart, Joseph Lawrence, and Matthew Lawrence. The film's title refers to a highly aggressive and intelligent pulse of electricity that terrorizes the occupants of a suburban house in Los Angeles, California. The film was produced through Columbia Pictures and the Aspen Film Society and distributed by Columbia Pictures. The titular Pulse and its accompanying elements were designed by Cinema Research.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the brother of the Nothin' My Love Can't Fix performer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 532383, "question": "Nothin' My Love Can't Fix >> performer", "answer": "Joey Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 768138, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Matthew Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Matthew Lawrence", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__524186_219173_128875_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "The Poor Boob", "paragraph_text": "The Poor Boob is a lost 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Donald Crisp and written by Margaret Mayo, Z. Wall Covington and Gardner Hunting. The film stars Bryant Washburn, Wanda Hawley, Richard Rosson, Theodore Roberts, Raymond Hatton, and Jay Dwiggins. The film was released on March 9, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Margaret Mayo (playwright)", "paragraph_text": "Margaret Mayo, born Lillian Elizabeth Slatten (November 19, 1882 in Brownsville, Illinois \u2013 February 25, 1951), was an American actress, playwright and screenwriter.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "WLUJ", "paragraph_text": "WLUJ is a Christian radio station licensed to Springfield, Illinois, broadcasting on 89.7\u00a0MHz FM. The station is owned by Cornerstone Community Radio.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the town WLUJ is licensed in become the capital of the state where The Poor Boob's screenwriter was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 524186, "question": "The Poor Boob >> screenwriter", "answer": "Margaret Mayo", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 219173, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 128875, "question": "What town is WLUJ liscensed in?", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__609313_20273", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "The History of the Reformation in Scotland", "paragraph_text": "The History of the Reformation in Scotland is a five-volume book written by the Scottish reformer, John Knox, between 1559 and 1566.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Presbyterianism", "paragraph_text": "John Knox (1505\u20131572), a Scot who had spent time studying under Calvin in Geneva, returned to Scotland and urged his countrymen to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines. After a period of religious convulsion and political conflict culminating in a victory for the Protestant party at the Siege of Leith the authority of the Church of Rome was abolished in favour of Reformation by the legislation of the Scottish Reformation Parliament in 1560. The Church was eventually organised by Andrew Melville along Presbyterian lines to become the national Church of Scotland. King James VI and I moved the Church of Scotland towards an episcopal form of government, and in 1637, James' successor, Charles I and William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted to force the Church of Scotland to use the Book of Common Prayer. What resulted was an armed insurrection, with many Scots signing the Solemn League and Covenant. The Covenanters would serve as the government of Scotland for nearly a decade, and would also send military support to the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War. Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II, despite the initial support that he received from the Covenanters, reinstated an episcopal form of government on the church.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year did the author of History of the Reformation in Scotland die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 609313, "question": "History of the Reformation in Scotland >> author", "answer": "John Knox", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 20273, "question": "What year did #1 past away?", "answer": "1572", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "1572", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__144678_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Bustami", "paragraph_text": "Bustami (born on July 1, 1982) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for PSAP Sigli in the Indonesia Super League.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Commission of Truth and Friendship established governments for Bustami's birth country and a second country that had who as president after declaring independence?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 144678, "question": "What is the city of birth of Bustami?", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35136_35117", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine remained an authoritative medical textbook in Europe until the 18th century. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif (\"Book of Concessions\"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. Other medical advancements came in the fields of pharmacology and pharmacy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "Theologus Autodidactus, written by the Arabian polymath Ibn al-Nafis (1213\u20131288), is the first example of a science fiction novel. It deals with various science fiction elements such as spontaneous generation, futurology, the end of the world and doomsday, resurrection, and the afterlife. Rather than giving supernatural or mythological explanations for these events, Ibn al-Nafis attempted to explain these plot elements using the scientific knowledge of biology, astronomy, cosmology and geology known in his time. Ibn al-Nafis' fiction explained Islamic religious teachings via science and Islamic philosophy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What's the life span of the scholar who theorized about pulmonary circulation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35136, "question": "Who theorized about pulmonary circulation?", "answer": "Ibn al-Nafis", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 35117, "question": "What was the life span of #1 ?", "answer": "1213\u20131288", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "1213\u20131288", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_87812", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Opening Day", "paragraph_text": "Major League Baseball had most of its teams open the 2011 season on a Thursday (March 31) or Friday (April 1) rather than the traditional Monday, in order to prevent the World Series from extending into November. Similarly, most teams opened the 2012 season on Thursday (April 5) or Friday (April 6). However, subsequent seasons through 2017 returned to Monday openers for most teams. For the 2018 season, all 30 teams were scheduled to open the season on Thursday, March 29 (the earliest domestic start for a regular season in MLB history, and the first time since 1968 that all major league teams were scheduled to start the season on the same day, although two games were subsequently rained out and postponed to Friday, March 30).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is the opening day of the league of the team with the most titles from the event after which they give out the MLB MVP award?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 49853, "question": "what team has the most #1 titles", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 87812, "question": "when is opening day of #3", "answer": "Thursday, March 29", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Thursday, March 29", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__622308_61845", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Mido (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Mido started his career with Zamalek in Egypt in 1999. He left the club for Gent of Belgium in 2000, where he won the Belgian Ebony Shoe. This led to a move to Dutch side Ajax in 2001, from where he joined Celta Vigo on loan in 2003. His next destination was Marseille in France and he left them for Italian side Roma in 2004. He joined English side Tottenham Hotspur on an 18 - month loan in 2005 and eventually joined the club permanently in 2006. He left the club in 2007 to join Middlesbrough, from whom he joined Wigan Athletic, Zamalek, West Ham United and Ajax on loan. In 2011, he rejoined Zamalek, before joining Barnsley in 2012. He also played for Egypt 51 times, scoring 20 goals. Mido retired from football in June 2013.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Malcolm Graham (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Graham joined Barnsley from non-league Hall Green in 1953, while still working as a miner at Haigh Colliery. He stayed with Barnsley for several seasons, but left when the club was relegated at the end of the 1958\u201359 season. After a brief spell at Bristol City, he moved to Leyton Orient for \u00a38000 on 20 June 1960.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who has played for West Ham Ajax and the team from the city where Malcolm Graham died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 622308, "question": "Malcolm Graham >> place of death", "answer": "Barnsley", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 61845, "question": "who has played for west ham ajax and #1", "answer": "Mido", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Mido", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__646493_5385", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Taylor Mokate", "paragraph_text": "Originally recruited as a tight end to play at the University of Oklahoma, Mokate ended playing on the rugby team. Mokate signed to play for Old Boys University an amateur club based in New Zealand to compete for The Jubilee Cup during the 2012 season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many people work in the school where Taylor Mokate was educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 646493, "question": "Taylor Mokate >> educated at", "answer": "University of Oklahoma", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 5385, "question": "How many people work in #1 ?", "answer": "11,900", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "11,900", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__569322_223623_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "S-Fone", "paragraph_text": "S-Fone is a mobile communication operator in Vietnam that uses the CDMA technology. Founded on 1 July 2003 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, S-fone became the third network of Vietnam, breaking the duopoly of the two VNPT operators. It is the trademark of S-Telecom (CDMA Mobile Phone Centre) (set up as a joint venture between Saigon Postel Corp. (SPT) and Korea SK Telecom). SK Telecom decided to leave the partnership in 2010. SPT has since then found it difficult to find a new partner, after a co-operation with Saigon Tel failed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country of S-Fone is The place of birth of John Phan located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 569322, "question": "S-Fone >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__90098_91678_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sylvester", "paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Holy Roman Emperor", "paragraph_text": "Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Romanorum Imperator Imperial Double - headed Reichsadler used by the Habsburg emperors of the early modern period Last in Office Francis II 5 July 1792 -- 6 August 1806 Details Style His Imperial Majesty First monarch Charlemagne Last monarch Francis II Formation 25 December 800 Abolition 6 August 1806 Appointer see Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language from which the last name Sylvester originated during the era of the person crowned first Holy Roman Emperor later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90098, "question": "where does the last name sylvester come from", "answer": "from the Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 91678, "question": "who was crowned the first holy roman emperor", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__341176_711757", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Gmina Ryki", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Ryki is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Ryki, which lies approximately north-west of the regional capital Lublin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Gmina St\u0119\u017cyca, Lublin Voivodeship", "paragraph_text": "Gmina St\u0119\u017cyca is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of St\u0119\u017cyca, which lies approximately west of Ryki and north-west of the regional capital Lublin.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What other district is found in the same county as Gmina St\u0119\u017cyca?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 341176, "question": "Gmina St\u0119\u017cyca, Lublin Voivodeship >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Ryki County", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 711757, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Gmina Ryki", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Gmina Ryki", "answer_aliases": ["Ryki"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__459153_544076_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Out of My Hands (Keisha White album)", "paragraph_text": "Out Of My Hands is the second album by British R&B singer Keisha White released on 3 July 2006 by Warner Bros. Records. The album is made up of song from Keisha's debut album \"Seventeen\", including the leading single, \"The Weakness in Me\" and six brand new songs including \"Don't Mistake Me\" and \"I Choose Life\". The album peaked at #55 in the UK Albums Chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Seventeen (Keisha White album)", "paragraph_text": "Seventeen is the debut album by British R&B singer Keisha White. The album features three singles: \"Don't Care Who Knows\" featuring the rapper, Cassidy, \"Don't Fool A Woman In Love\", and her critically acclaimed cover of Joan Armatrading's \"The Weakness In Me\", which is Keisha's biggest hit single to date, peaking inside the UK top 20. Eight songs were produced and co-written by Lucas Secon including both singles. All the key tracks appeared on her 2nd album.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label that Seventeen's performer belongs to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 459153, "question": "Seventeen >> performer", "answer": "Keisha White", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 544076, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__122140_37168", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Egypt", "paragraph_text": "Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings. American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range. Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Hala El Badry", "paragraph_text": "Hala El Badry (born 1954 in Cairo), a graduate of Cairo University, is an Egyptian journalist and novelist. She is deputy editor of an Egyptian radio and television magazine.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does Hala El Badry's university rank according to QS World University Rankings?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 122140, "question": "What is the name of university that educated Hala El Badry?", "answer": "Cairo University", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 37168, "question": "According to QS World University Rankings where does #1 rank?", "answer": "551-600", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "551-600", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__713299_55227", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Grown Ups (film)", "paragraph_text": "In 1978, five childhood friends win their junior high school basketball championship. Afterwards, they celebrate at a rented lake house. The friends' coach, whom they nickname ``Buzzer ''(Blake Clark), encourages them to live their lives in a similar way to how they played the game. Thirty years later, Lenny (Adam Sandler) has become an ambitious Hollywood talent agent with his wife, fashion designer Roxanne (Salma Hayek), and his three children -- daughter Becky (Alexys Nicole Sanchez) and two sons Greg (Jake Goldberg) and Keith (Cameron Boyce). The boys act very spoiled in his vicinity, much to his annoyance. Eric (Kevin James) claims he is now a co-owner of a lawn furniture company, but is disappointed in his wife Sally (Maria Bello) for continuing to breastfeed Bean (Morgan Gingerich), one of his two children, the other being Donna (Ada - Nicole Sanger). Kurt (Chris Rock) is a stay - at - home father with two children, Andre and Charlotte (Nadji Jeter and China Anne McClain). His wife Deanne (Maya Rudolph), the primary breadwinner of the family, is pregnant with another child and shares the house with her mother (Ebony Jo - Ann). Rob (Rob Schneider), nicknamed Carrot, has been divorced three times and holds custody of his daughters Jasmine, Amber, and Bridget (Madison Riley, Jamie Chung, and Ashley Loren). His current wife, Gloria (Joyce Van Patten), is 30 years older than him. Marcus (David Spade) is a slacker and lothario. All five friends regularly harass each other in comedic fashion throughout the film: Lenny for being rich, Eric for being overweight, Kurt for being skinny and useless, Rob for his continuous use of the joke`` Maize!'' and for having a much older wife, and Marcus for being sexually juvenile.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Here Comes the Boom", "paragraph_text": "Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by Rupert Gregson-Williams. The film co-stars Henry Winkler and Salma Hayek. It was produced by Happy Madison Productions. The film was released in the United States on October 12, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. The film's title is taken from the song \"Boom\" by Christian nu metal band P.O.D.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who plays the wife of a Here Comes the Boom cast member in the movie Grown Ups?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 713299, "question": "Here Comes the Boom >> cast member", "answer": "Kevin James", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 55227, "question": "who plays #1 wife in the movie grown ups", "answer": "Maria Bello", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Maria Bello", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__507961_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Banna (Battagram)", "paragraph_text": "Banna is a town, and one of twenty union councils in Battagram District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning of the word that is also a majority religion in India when the country where Banna is located was created in the Arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 507961, "question": "Banna >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__703493_162341", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Jack Goes Boating (film)", "paragraph_text": "Jack Goes Boating is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Philip Seymour Hoffman (in his only career directorial effort) and stars Hoffman in the title role, as well as Amy Ryan, John Ortiz and Daphne Rubin-Vega. The film's script was written by Robert Glaudini, based on his 2007 play \"Jack Goes Boating\". The film's cast was mostly the same as the cast of the play's premiere at The Public Theater, although Amy Ryan replaced Beth Cole. The film was produced by Overture Films and Relativity Media. It premiered at the 26th Sundance Film Festival and was later released in the United States on September 17, 2010.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Charlie Wilson's War (film)", "paragraph_text": "The film was directed by Mike Nichols (his final film) and written by Aaron Sorkin, who adapted George Crile III's 2003 book Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History. Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, and Philip Seymour Hoffman starred, with Amy Adams and Ned Beatty in supporting roles. It was nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy, but did not win in any category. Hoffman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What recognition did the Jack Goes Boating director receive?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 703493, "question": "Jack Goes Boating >> director", "answer": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 162341, "question": "#1 received what recognition?", "answer": "nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "answer_aliases": ["Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__34594_160249", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Roman Republic", "paragraph_text": "Despite early victories, Pyrrhus found his position in Italy untenable. Rome steadfastly refused to negotiate with Pyrrhus as long as his army remained in Italy. Facing unacceptably heavy losses from each encounter with the Roman army, Pyrrhus withdrew from the peninsula (hence the term \"Pyrrhic victory\"). In 275 BC, Pyrrhus again met the Roman army at the Battle of Beneventum. While Beneventum was indecisive, Pyrrhus realised his army had been exhausted and reduced by years of foreign campaigns. Seeing little hope for further gains, he withdrew completely from Italy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Hieronymus of Cardia", "paragraph_text": "He wrote a history of the Diadochi and their descendants, encompassing the period from the death of Alexander to the war with Pyrrhus (323\u2013272 BC), which is one of the chief authorities used by Diodorus Siculus (xviii.\u2013xx.) and also by Plutarch in his life of Pyrrhus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Between which years was the war with the person who suffered a great amount of losses battling the Roman army?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 34594, "question": "Who suffered a great amount of losses battling the Roman army?", "answer": "Pyrrhus", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 160249, "question": "In which years did the war with #1 occur?", "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "323\u2013272 BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__2683_577502", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Kanye West", "paragraph_text": "California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the \"Donda West Law\", legislation which makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Chr\u00e9tien DuBois", "paragraph_text": "Several prominent Americans figure among Chretien du Bois' descendants, including former governor of Massachusetts William Floyd Weld, actor Marlon Brando, Jr., painter Mary Cassatt, journalist Maria Shriver (wife of California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger), Samuel Walton, General George Smith Patton III and film director George Lucas. W. E. B. Du Bois is also said to be a descendant.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who married the governor who passed a law in honor of Donda West?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 2683, "question": "What governor passed a law in honor of Donda West?", "answer": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 577502, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Maria Shriver", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Maria Shriver", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__71294_494136", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)", "paragraph_text": "I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best - selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, and Trace Adkins also star.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Flesh and Bone (film)", "paragraph_text": "Flesh and Bone is a 1993 neo noir film drama written and directed by Steve Kloves that stars Meg Ryan, Dennis Quaid and James Caan. Gwyneth Paltrow is featured in an early role. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" described Paltrow as a scene-stealer \"who is Blythe Danner's daughter and has her mother's way of making a camera fall in love with her.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor who plays the father on I Can Only Imagine?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71294, "question": "who plays the father on i can only imagine", "answer": "Dennis Quaid", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 494136, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Meg Ryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Meg Ryan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__109422_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The Punishment of Tythus", "paragraph_text": "The Punishment of Tythus is a mythological painting by Titian dating to 1549 and now in the Museo del Prado. It shows the punishment of the giant Tityos from Greek mythology.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did the plague occur in the place of death of the creator of The Punishment of Tythus?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 109422, "question": "Who is the creator of The Punishment of Tythus?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__619265_72380", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "List of Ray Donovan episodes", "paragraph_text": "37 ``Girl with Guitar ''Liev Schreiber David Hollander June 20, 2016 (2016 - 06 - 20) (online) June 26, 2016 (2016 - 06 - 26) (Showtime) 1.11", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Bag or the Bat", "paragraph_text": "\"The Bag or the Bat\" is the pilot episode of the Showtime original series \"Ray Donovan\", and premiered on June 30, 2013. The series premiere was directed by Allen Coulter and written by series creator Ann Biderman. Prior to the premiere television airing, the episode was uploaded to YouTube by Showtime and was previewed over 150,000 times.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does season 4 of the series The Bag or the Bat was part of come out?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 619265, "question": "The Bag or the Bat >> part of the series", "answer": "Ray Donovan", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 72380, "question": "when does season 4 of #1 come out", "answer": "June 20, 2016", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "June 20, 2016", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__401710_456439", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Dolores Claiborne (film)", "paragraph_text": "Dolores Claiborne is a 1995 American psychological thriller drama film directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Kathy Bates, Jennifer Jason Leigh, and David Strathairn. It is based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King. The plot focuses on the strained relationship between a mother and her daughter, largely told through flashbacks, after her daughter arrives to her remote hometown on a Maine island where her mother has been accused of murdering the elderly woman for whom she cared.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Love Ranch", "paragraph_text": "Love Ranch is a 2010 American drama film directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Helen Mirren, Joe Pesci, Sergio Peris-Mencheta, Gina Gershon and Bryan Cranston. It was written by .", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the producer of Dolores Claiborne?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 401710, "question": "Dolores Claiborne >> producer", "answer": "Taylor Hackford", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 456439, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Helen Mirren", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Helen Mirren", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__347652_47134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Memorial Union (Oregon State University)", "paragraph_text": "The Memorial Union (MU) is the student activity center at Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, United States. It contains a ballroom, cafeteria, bowling alley, shops, and study areas. It was designed by Oregon Agricultural College (a predecessor of OSU) graduate Lee Arden Thomas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Benny Beaver", "paragraph_text": "Benny Beaver is the official mascot of Oregon State University and winner of the 2011 Capital One Mascot of the Year write - in campaign. The exact date of when the name was first used as the university's mascot is not known, but photographs in the school's yearbook document its use as early as the 1940s.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the mascot of the institution that owns Memorial Union?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 347652, "question": "Memorial Union >> owned by", "answer": "Oregon State University", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 47134, "question": "what is the mascot of #1", "answer": "Benny Beaver", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Benny Beaver", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__153573_45901", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Mickey's Safari in Letterland", "paragraph_text": "Mickey's Safari in Letterland is a 1993 educational Nintendo Entertainment System video game starring the famous cartoon character Mickey Mouse. In this game, Mickey must collect all of the letters of the alphabet for his museum by going to six different territories (including places inspired by the Yukon and the Caribbean). There are three levels of difficulty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Mickey Mouse", "paragraph_text": "Mickey Mouse First appearance Steamboat Willie November 18, 1928 Created by Walt Disney Ub Iwerks Voiced by Walt Disney (1928 -- 1966) Carl W. Stalling (1929) Clarence Nash (1934) Jimmy MacDonald (1947 -- 1977) Wayne Allwine (1977 -- 2009) Les Perkins (1986 -- 1987) Bret Iwan (2009 -- present) Chris Diamantopoulos (2013 -- present) (see voice actors) Developed by Floyd Gottfredson Les Clark Fred Moore Information Full name Michael Mouse Aliases Bob Cratchit King Mickey Mickey (Wizards of Mickey) Species Mouse Gender Male Occupation Detective (MM Mickey Mouse Mystery Magazine) Family Mickey Mouse family Significant other (s) Minnie Mouse Pet dog Pluto", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the original voice for the character whose series Mickey's safari in Letterland is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 153573, "question": "What series is Mickey's Safari in Letterland from?", "answer": "Mickey Mouse", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 45901, "question": "who did the original voice for #1", "answer": "Walt Disney", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Walt Disney", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__481809_184805", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Tompion", "paragraph_text": "Immaculately bred, Tompion was the son of the Hall of Fame horse Tom Fool. His damsire was Count Fleet, the 1943 U.S. Triple Crown champion. During his racing career he was owned by Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney and trained by Robert L. Wheeler.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Alluvial (horse)", "paragraph_text": "Alluvial was sired by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Buckpasser, who in turn was sired by the 1953 United States Horse of the Year, Tom Fool, out of the Hill Prince mare Bayou. Alluvial was a half-sister, through Bayou, to the graded stakes race winning filly Batteur, who won the Santa Monica Handicap, Santa Margarita Handicap, Santa Maria Handicap, and Santa Barbara Handicap, as well as the New York Handicap.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the horse who also fathered Tompion?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 481809, "question": "Tompion >> father", "answer": "Tom Fool", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 184805, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Buckpasser", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Buckpasser", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__365934_87694_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Mantua Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Mantua Cathedral () in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter. It is the seat of the Bishop of Mantua.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the location of the head of the catholic religion with a basilica named after the same saint as Mantua Cathedral become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 365934, "question": "Mantua Cathedral >> named after", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 \u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__749997_96912", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Lectures on Jurisprudence", "paragraph_text": "Lectures on Jurisprudence, also called Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue and Arms (1763) is a collection of Adam Smith's lectures, comprising notes taken from his early lectures. It contains the formative ideas behind \"The Wealth of Nations\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Adam Smith Prize", "paragraph_text": "The Adam Smith Prize are two prizes for best performance in the Part IIB Economics Tripos examinations and dissertation at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England. Previously the prize, established in 1891 and named after Adam Smith, was awarded triennially for best submitted essay on a subject of the writer's choice.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who gives out the prize named after the author of Lectures on Jurisprudence?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 749997, "question": "Lectures on Jurisprudence >> author", "answer": "Adam Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 96912, "question": "Who gives out the #1 Prize award?", "answer": "University of Cambridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "University of Cambridge", "answer_aliases": ["Cambridge"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__90327_78276_68042", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "2010 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in New York state where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy. This was also the third consecutive midterm election in a president's first term where the Republican Party has made gains in the House of Representatives, as well as the second consecutive midterm election where party control of the said chamber changed hands. Notable freshmen included future Senators Cory Gardner, Todd Young, James Lankford, and Tim Scott, future Governor of Delaware John Carney, future Director of the Office of Management and Budget Mick Mulvaney, future Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, future Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas Tim Griffin, and future Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Cabinet of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the ``nuclear option ''during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by \u200b \u2044 supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Party leaders of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Senate is currently composed of 51 Republicans, 47 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the majority party in the body which approves members of the American Cabinet gain control of the House?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 90327, "question": "the members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 78276, "question": "which party is the majority party in the #1", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 68042, "question": "when did the #2 gain control of the house", "answer": "the 2010 election", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "the 2010 election", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__555792_30351", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Friedrich Hayek", "paragraph_text": "During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him. Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain. Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Omnipotent Government", "paragraph_text": "Omnipotent Government: The Rise of the Total State and Total War is a book by Austrian School economist Ludwig von Mises first published in 1944 by Yale University Press. It is one of the most influential writings in Libertarian social thought and critique of statist ideology and socialism, examining the rise of Nazism as an example. The book treats Nazism as a species of orthodox socialist theory. At the same time the book offers a critique of economic interventionism, industrial central planning, the welfare state and world government, denouncing the trends of the Western Allies towards the total state. The book was made available online by the Ludwig von Mises Institute in 2004.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did Hayek work for upon being hired by the author of Omnipotent Government?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 555792, "question": "Omnipotent Government >> author", "answer": "Ludwig von Mises", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 30351, "question": "For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by #1 ?", "answer": "the Austrian government", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "the Austrian government", "answer_aliases": ["Austria", "AT", "at", "AUT"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__161151_42429", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "French and Indian War", "paragraph_text": "The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British. France chose to cede the former, but was able to negotiate the retention of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, two small islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, along with fishing rights in the area. They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent. The contemporaneous French philosopher Voltaire referred to Canada disparagingly as nothing more than a few acres of snow. The British, for their part, were happy to take New France, as defence of their North American colonies would no longer be an issue and also because they already had ample places from which to obtain sugar. Spain, which traded Florida to Britain to regain Cuba, also gained Louisiana, including New Orleans, from France in compensation for its losses. Great Britain and Spain also agreed that navigation on the Mississippi River was to be open to vessels of all nations.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Bison antiquus", "paragraph_text": "Bison antiquus, the ancient or antique bison, is an extinct species of bison that lived in North America until around 10,000 years ago (ya). It was one of the most common large herbivores on the North American continent during the late Pleistocene, and is a direct ancestor of the living American bison.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the French and Indian War in the continent where bison antiquus is found end?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161151, "question": "Where can bison antiquus be found?", "answer": "North American", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 42429, "question": "When did the #1 French and Indian War end?", "answer": "10 February 1763", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "10 February 1763", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__743797_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Alas people", "paragraph_text": "The Alas people are an ethnic group that inhabits Southeast Aceh Regency, Aceh, Indonesia. They speak the Alas language, which is related to the Batak languages.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the newly declared independent country, that established the Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country where the Alas is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 743797, "question": "Alas >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__648648_173389", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Greengate, Greater Manchester", "paragraph_text": "It is located in the south west of Chadderton, close to the town's common borders with Middleton to the west and Moston in the City of Manchester which lies to the south.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Broadhurst Park", "paragraph_text": "Broadhurst Park is a football ground in Moston, Manchester, England. It is the home of F.C. United of Manchester and Moston Juniors F.C. The ground was known by its project name, Moston Community Stadium, before being changed at a members' meeting in 2014.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The city which contains Broadhurst Park shares a border with what town?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 648648, "question": "Broadhurst Park >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Moston", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 173389, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Middleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Middleton", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__283298_22402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Marie Theres F\u00f6gen", "paragraph_text": "Marie Theres F\u00f6gen (10 October 1946 in L\u00fcdinghausen, West Germany \u2013 18 January 2008 in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland) was a German jurist and historian. She taught Law at the University of Zurich and Harvard University (as visiting Professor) and was Director of the Max Planck Institute for European History of Law in Frankfurt am Main.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Z\u00fcrich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many students attend the university employing Marie Theres F\u00f6gen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 283298, "question": "Marie Theres F\u00f6gen >> employer", "answer": "University of Zurich", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 22402, "question": "How many students attend #1 ?", "answer": "nearly 25,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "nearly 25,000", "answer_aliases": ["University of Zurich"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__51760_602275", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Evelyn Einstein", "paragraph_text": "Evelyn Einstein (28 March 1941 \u2013 13 April 2011) was the adopted daughter of Hans Albert Einstein, the son of Albert Einstein.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Mr. Peabody & Sherman", "paragraph_text": "In addition to Leonardo da Vinci, King Agamemnon, and King Tut, the film features other historical figures including Albert Einstein (Mel Brooks), Mona Lisa (Lake Bell), Marie Antoinette (Lauri Fraser), Maximilien de Robespierre (Guillaume Aretos), George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Clinton, Isaac Newton (all voiced by Jess Harnell), Odysseus (Tom McGrath), Ajax the Lesser (Al Rodrigo) and Spartacus (Walt Dohrn). There are also cameos with no words by Benjamin Franklin, Mahatma Gandhi, William Shakespeare, Ludwig van Beethoven, Vincent van Gogh, the Wright Brothers, Jackie Robinson and baby Moses.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the child of the person that Mel Brooks played in Mr. Peabody and Sherman?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 51760, "question": "who did mel brooks play in mr peabody and sherman", "answer": "Albert Einstein", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 602275, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Hans Albert Einstein", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Hans Albert Einstein", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__132957_295815_40768", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Acura Legend", "paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Toyopet Master", "paragraph_text": "The Toyopet Master range also included the Masterline RR16 pickup, the Masterline RR17 van and the Masterline RR19 double pickup (with two rows of seats). They were introduced in November 1955, originally only as a single-cab pickup and a van. The double pickup was added in August 1956, around which time the engine was upgraded to provide . These replaced the SG commercial models and were the first car-based trucks to enter production in Japan. The Masterline commercial models were carried over after the discontinuation of the Master. They were built until replaced by a new Crown-based Masterline in March 1959, for the Toyota Store sales channel. A smaller Coronaline version was also developed to be sold through Toyopet dealers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the maker of the Acura Legend, the manufacturer of Toyopet Master, and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132957, "question": "Who made Acura Legend?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 295815, "question": "Toyopet Master >> manufacturer", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 40768, "question": "When did #1 , #2 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1981", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__21282_692112_236857", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Angela Merkel", "paragraph_text": "Merkel was born in Hamburg in then-West Germany and moved to East Germany as an infant when her father, a Lutheran clergyman, received a pastorate in Perleberg. She obtained a doctorate in quantum chemistry in 1986 and worked as a research scientist until 1989. Merkel entered politics in the wake of the Revolutions of 1989, and briefly served as a deputy spokesperson for the first democratically elected East German Government headed by Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re in 1990. Following German reunification in 1990, Merkel was elected to the Bundestag for the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and has been reelected ever since. As the prot\u00e9g\u00e9e of Chancellor Helmut Kohl, Merkel was appointed as the Federal Minister for Women and Youth in Kohl's government in 1991, and became the Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in 1994. After her party lost the federal election in 1998, Merkel was elected Secretary-General of the CDU before becoming the party's first female leader two years later in the aftermath of a donations scandal that toppled Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "paragraph_text": "The Sun has been openly antagonistic towards other European nations, particularly the French and Germans. During the 1980s and 1990s, the nationalities were routinely described in copy and headlines as \"frogs\", \"krauts\" or \"hun\". As the paper is opposed to the EU it has referred to foreign leaders who it deemed hostile to the UK in unflattering terms. Former President Jacques Chirac of France, for instance, was branded \"le Worm\". An unflattering picture of German chancellor Angela Merkel, taken from the rear, bore the headline \"I'm Big in the Bumdestag\" (17 April 2006).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Women's football in East Germany", "paragraph_text": "In the GDR women's football clubs existed since the late 1960s. While local leagues existed since 1970 a national championship was first held in 1979 and a cup was incepted only in 1987.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what country is women's football played in the country where the German chancellor criticized by The Sun held citizenship?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 21282, "question": "Which German chancellor was criticized by The Sun?", "answer": "Angela Merkel", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 692112, "question": "#1 >> country of citizenship", "answer": "East Germany", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 236857, "question": "Women's football in #2 >> country", "answer": "GDR", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "GDR", "answer_aliases": ["East Germany"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__593866_80026", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "MMXIV (Veruca Salt)", "paragraph_text": "MMXIV is a 2014 EP by Veruca Salt. This is their first release with the original lineup since \"Eight Arms to Hold You\" in 1997. It was released on vinyl for Record Store Day 2014. \"The Museum of Broken Relationships\" was later included on the band's album \"Ghost Notes\" (2015).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_text": "Julie Dawn Cole (born 26 October 1957) is an English actress who has been active for some 40 years. She began as a child performer in what remains her best - remembered film, 1971's Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, playing the spoiled Veruca Salt. She has two children.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, who played the character that the group who performs MMXIV was named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 593866, "question": "MMXIV >> performer", "answer": "Veruca Salt", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 80026, "question": "who played #1 in willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__63982_768138", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Pulse (1988 film)", "paragraph_text": "Pulse is a 1988 American science-fiction horror film written and directed by Paul Golding, drawing influence from previous works of science fiction and horror, and starring Cliff De Young, Roxanne Hart, Joseph Lawrence, and Matthew Lawrence. The film's title refers to a highly aggressive and intelligent pulse of electricity that terrorizes the occupants of a suburban house in Los Angeles, California. The film was produced through Columbia Pictures and the Aspen Film Society and distributed by Columbia Pictures. The titular Pulse and its accompanying elements were designed by Cinema Research.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Gimme a Break!", "paragraph_text": "The sitcom takes place in Glenlawn, a fictional California suburb (certain episodes differ as to of what California city suburb was Glenlawn). Nellie Ruth ``Nell ''Harper (Nell Carter) agrees to look after the Kanisky household as a special favor to her dying friend Margaret Huffman Kanisky (played in flashback by Sharon Spelman), who was the wife of police chief Carl Kanisky (Dolph Sweet), serving as a parental figure to the Chief's three teenage daughters, Katie (Kari Michaelsen), Julie (Lauri Hendler), and Samantha (Lara Jill Miller). A foster son, Joey (Joey Lawrence), was added to the Kanisky household in Season 3.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the sibling of the actor who played Joey on Gimme a Break?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 63982, "question": "who played joey on gimme a break", "answer": "Joey Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 768138, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Matthew Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Matthew Lawrence", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__141138_2053_5289", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Chisholms", "paragraph_text": "\"The Chisholms\" is akin to the unsuccessful 1977 NBC venture, \"The Oregon Trail\". In that series, Rod Taylor's character of Evan Thorpe, a widowed father, leaves Illinois in 1842 to seek a new life for his three children in Oregon.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What UK label was bought by the company which, along with ABC and the network which broadcasted The Chisholms, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 141138, "question": "Who broadcasted The Chisholms?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Oriole Records.", "answer_aliases": ["Oriole Records"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__92991_38326_76291", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "paragraph_text": "Whittaker was unsuited for the role and soon retired. Stewart and Harlan were conservative Republicans, while Brennan was a Democrat who became a leading voice for liberalism. In selecting a Chief Justice, Eisenhower looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren \"represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court ... He has a national name for integrity, uprightness, and courage that, again, I believe we need on the Court\". In the next few years Warren led the Court in a series of liberal decisions that revolutionized the role of the Court.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "2014 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the party Harlan and Stewart were affiliated with gain control of the body which determines rules of the US House and US Senate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92991, "question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate", "answer": "The Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 38326, "question": "What were Harlan and Stewart's party affiliations?", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 76291, "question": "when did #2 take control of the #1", "answer": "January 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "January 2015", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__72686_83769", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Justice League (film)", "paragraph_text": "With the release of Man of Steel in June 2013, Goyer was hired to write a sequel, as well as a new Justice League, with the Beall draft being scrapped. The sequel was later revealed to be Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, a team - up film featuring Henry Cavill as Superman, Ben Affleck as Batman, Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman, Ezra Miller as The Flash, Jason Momoa as Aquaman, and Ray Fisher as Victor Stone / Cyborg, the latter three in minor roles that became more significant in the Justice League film. The universe is separate from Nolan and Goyer's work on The Dark Knight trilogy, although Nolan was still involved as an executive producer for Batman v Superman. In April 2014, it was announced that Zack Snyder would also direct Goyer's Justice League script. Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite Justice League the following July, after having been impressed with his rewrite of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. On October 15, 2014, Warner Bros. announced the film would be released in two parts, with Part One on November 17, 2017, and Part Two on June 14, 2019. Snyder was set to direct both films. In early July 2015, EW revealed that the script for Justice League Part One had been completed by Terrio. Zack Snyder stated that the film would be inspired by the New Gods comic series by Jack Kirby. Although Justice League was initially announced as a two - part film, with the second part set for release two years after the first, Snyder stated in June 2016 that they would be two distinct, separate films and not one film split into two parts, both being stand - alone stories.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Dazed and Confused (film)", "paragraph_text": "Freshman Mitch Kramer (Wiley Wiggins) escapes the initial hazing with his best friend Carl Burnett (Esteban Powell), but is later cornered after a baseball game and violently paddled. Fred O'Bannion (Ben Affleck), a senior participating in the hazing tradition for a second year after failing to graduate, delights in punishing Mitch. Pink gives the injured Mitch a ride home and offers to take him cruising with friends that night. Plans for the evening are ruined when Kevin Pickford's (Shawn Andrews) parents discover his intention to host a keg party. Elsewhere, the intellectual trio of Cynthia Dunn (Marissa Ribisi), Tony Olson (Anthony Rapp), and Mike Newhouse (Adam Goldberg) decide to participate in the evening's activities. Pink and his friend David Wooderson (Matthew McConaughey), a man in his early 20s who still socializes with high school students, pick up Mitch and head for the Emporium, a pool hall frequented by teenagers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the actor who played Batman in the new Justice League play in Dazed and Confused?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 72686, "question": "who plays batman in the new justice league", "answer": "Ben Affleck", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 83769, "question": "who did #1 play in dazed and confused", "answer": "Fred O'Bannion", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Fred O'Bannion", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__284789_52835", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Sinkin' Soon", "paragraph_text": "\"Sinkin' Soon\" is a song written by Norah Jones and Lee Alexander, and is the second single from Jones's third solo album, \"Not Too Late\" (2007). It was released in the United States on March 26, 2007 (see 2007 in music).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Turn Me On (Mark Dinning song)", "paragraph_text": "``Turn Me On ''Single by Norah Jones from the album First Sessions / Come Away with Me Released 2003 Format CD single Recorded 2002 Genre Jazz, pop Length 2: 34 Label Blue Note Songwriter (s) John D. Loudermilk Producer (s) Lee Alexander, Norah Jones Norah Jones singles chronology`` Come Away with Me'' (2003) ``Turn Me On ''(2003)`` Sunrise'' (2004) ``Come Away with Me ''(2003)`` Turn Me On'' (2004) ``Sunrise ''(2004)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who wrote Turn Me On by the performer who also did Sinkin' Soon?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 284789, "question": "Sinkin' Soon >> performer", "answer": "Norah Jones", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 52835, "question": "who wrote turn me on by #1", "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "John D. Loudermilk", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__193820_466199_695123_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "WIZE", "paragraph_text": "WIZE (1340 AM) \u2014 branded WIZE AM 1340 \u2014 is a commercial radio station in Springfield, Ohio owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. as part of their Dayton cluster. The station's main format is classic country targeted towards Springfield, and their transmitter - and former studios - are also located in Springfield.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Brantley York", "paragraph_text": "Richard Brantley York (January 3, 1805 \u2013 October 7, 1891) was a Methodist minister and educator best known for founding and serving as president of the institution that would become Duke University, Union Institute Academy in Randolph County, North Carolina. Overall, York founded six schools.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Randolph County, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Owing to its role in the state's history, the county motto is \"Where Illinois Began.\" It contains the historically important village of Kaskaskia, Illinois's first capital.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the town WIZE is licensed in become capitol of the state where Brantley York was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 193820, "question": "Brantley York >> place of birth", "answer": "Randolph County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 466199, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 695123, "question": "WIZE >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__157177_625046_613900", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "I-35W Mississippi River bridge", "paragraph_text": "The I-35W Mississippi River bridge (officially known as Bridge 9340) was an eight-lane, steel truss arch bridge that carried Interstate 35W across the Saint Anthony Falls of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The bridge opened in 1967 and was Minnesota's third busiest, carrying 140,000 vehicles daily. It had a catastrophic failure during the evening rush hour on August 1, 2007, killing 13 people and injuring 145. The NTSB cited a design flaw as the likely cause of the collapse, noting that a too-thin gusset plate ripped along a line of rivets, and additional weight on the bridge at the time contributed to the catastrophic failure.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Minneapolis, Kansas", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis is a city in and the county seat of Ottawa County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,032.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Merchants Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Merchants Bridge, officially the Merchants Memorial Mississippi Rail Bridge, is a rail bridge crossing the Mississippi River between St. Louis, Missouri, and Venice, Illinois. The bridge is owned by the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis. It opened in May 1889 and crossed the river north of the Eads Bridge.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The city where the river that Merchants Bridge crosses over is the capital of which county?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 157177, "question": "What does Merchants Bridge cross over?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 625046, "question": "I-35W #1 bridge >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 613900, "question": "#2 >> capital of", "answer": "Ottawa County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Ottawa County", "answer_aliases": ["Ottawa County, Kansas"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__748182_78303", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Top Dog (1995 film)", "paragraph_text": "Top Dog is a 1995 buddy cop action comedy film directed by Aaron Norris and starring Chuck Norris. Written by Aaron Norris and Tim Grayem, it was Norris' last film to release theatrically before he shifted to direct-to-video films for several years.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Walker, Texas Ranger", "paragraph_text": "Name Portrayed by Occupation Seasons Pilot 5 6 7 8 Cordell Walker Chuck Norris Texas Ranger Main James Trivette Clarence Gilyard Texas Ranger Main Alexandra Cahill Sheree J. Wilson Assistant District Attorney Main CD Parker Gailard Sartain former Texas Ranger, bar owner Main Noble Willingham Main Raymond Firewalker Floyd Westerman, Apesanahkwat Walker's uncle Main Guest Trent Malloy Jimmy Wlcek karate instructor, private detective Recurring Main Carlos Sandoval Marco Sanchez police detective Recurring Main Francis Gage Judson Mills Texas Ranger Main Sydney Cooke Nia Peeples Texas Ranger Main", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the name of one of Top Dog's cast members in the Walker, Texas Ranger?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 748182, "question": "Top Dog >> cast member", "answer": "Chuck Norris", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 78303, "question": "what was #1 name in walker texas ranger", "answer": "Cordell Walker", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Cordell Walker", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__115977_582428_157828_162309", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Yugoslavia at the Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1992\u20132002 (due to UN ban allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics and was not allowed to compete at 1994 Winter Olympics)Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Aleksandar Petrovi\u0107 (film director)", "paragraph_text": "Aleksandar \"Sa\u0161a\" Petrovi\u0107 (14 January 1929 \u2013 20 August 1994) was a French-born acclaimed Serbian and Yugoslav film director who was one of the leading European directors in the 1960s and one of the major figures of the Yugoslav Black Wave. Two of his films were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film: \"Three\" in 1966 and \"I Even Met Happy Gypsies\" (\"Feather Gatherers\") in 1967. The latter (original title \"Skupljaci perja\") was the first movie that presented the existence of Gypsies in society and everyday life; it was also the first full-feature film where Gypsies spoke their own language, Roma. Most roles were interpreted by real Gypsies; this was their movie. \"As a child, I observed them and saw in these people faith and irrationality,\" said Petrovi\u0107 \"I Even Met Happy Gypsies\" won the FIPRESCI Prize and the Grand Prize of the Jury at the Cannes Film Festival; it also received a nomination for a Golden Globe. In 1967 Petrovi\u0107 was a member of the jury at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "And Love Has Vanished", "paragraph_text": "And Love Has Vanished () is a 1961 Yugoslavian drama film directed by Aleksandar Petrovi\u0107. It was entered into the 1962 Cannes Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the country whose co-official language was used by the director of And Love Has Vanished first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 115977, "question": "The director of And Love Has Vanished is who?", "answer": "Aleksandar Petrovi\u0107", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 582428, "question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#2 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 162309, "question": "When did #3 first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?", "answer": "2016", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "2016", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__131951_643670", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Rotterdam Centrum", "paragraph_text": "Rotterdam Centrum is bounded by the emplacement of the Rotterdam Centraal railway station and the Goudsesingel in the North, the Tunneltraverse of the Henegouwerlaan and 's-Gravendijkwal in the West, the Nieuwe Maas River in the South and the Oostplein in the East.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Het Scheur", "paragraph_text": "Het Scheur (; Dutch for \"The Rip\") is a branch of the Rhine-Meuse delta in South Holland, Netherlands, that flows west from the confluence of the Oude Maas and Nieuwe Maas branches past the towns of Rozenburg and Maassluis. It continues as the Nieuwe Waterweg (New Waterway) to the North Sea.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name for the mouth of the watercourse of the body of water by Rotterdam Centrum?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131951, "question": "Which is the body of water by Rotterdam Centrum?", "answer": "Nieuwe Maas", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 643670, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Het Scheur", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Het Scheur", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__310029_153080_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Jazz Portraits: Mingus in Wonderland", "paragraph_text": "Jazz Portraits: Mingus in Wonderland is a live album by jazz bassist and composer Charles Mingus recorded in 1959 and released on the United Artists label. The original release was titled Jazz Portraits and a subsequent edition titled Wonderland.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest city and capital of the state where the performer of Jazz Portraits: Mingus in Wonderland is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 310029, "question": "Jazz Portraits: Mingus in Wonderland >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__152052_141308", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Apple Records", "paragraph_text": "Apple Records is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968 as a division of Apple Corps Ltd. It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles, both as a group and individually, plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin, James Taylor, Badfinger, and Billy Preston. In practice, the roster had become dominated by the mid-1970s with releases of the former Beatles as solo artists. Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973, then it was managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the Beatles and their heirs. Aspinall retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long", "paragraph_text": "Apple Records released \"Living in the Material World\" on 30 May 1973 in America. \"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long\" was sequenced on side one of the LP, between the ballads \"The Light That Has Lighted the World\" and \"Who Can See It\". The album continued Harrison's run of commercial success following the Beatles' break-up in 1970, topping \"Billboard\"s albums chart in the US and peaking at number 2 in Britain, behind the soundtrack to \"That'll Be the Day\". Amid this success, Rodriguez writes, Harrison and Boyd's relationship \"finally reached breaking point\" in summer 1973, the start of a period through to 1975 that Harrison would describe as his \"naughty\" years.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company is the label responsible for Don't Let Me Wait Too Long a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152052, "question": "What label was responsible for Don't Let Me Wait Too Long?", "answer": "Apple Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 141308, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "Apple Corps", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Apple Corps", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__222979_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Scion (automobile)", "paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the RX 350 from the Scion owner's luxury division change body style?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 222979, "question": "Scion >> owned by", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96194_78303", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Walker, Texas Ranger", "paragraph_text": "Name Portrayed by Occupation Seasons Pilot 5 6 7 8 Cordell Walker Chuck Norris Texas Ranger Main James Trivette Clarence Gilyard Texas Ranger Main Alexandra Cahill Sheree J. Wilson Assistant District Attorney Main CD Parker Gailard Sartain former Texas Ranger, bar owner Main Noble Willingham Main Raymond Firewalker Floyd Westerman, Apesanahkwat Walker's uncle Main Guest Trent Malloy Jimmy Wlcek karate instructor, private detective Recurring Main Carlos Sandoval Marco Sanchez police detective Recurring Main Francis Gage Judson Mills Texas Ranger Main Sydney Cooke Nia Peeples Texas Ranger Main", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Hero and the Terror", "paragraph_text": "Hero and the Terror is a 1988 action film starring martial arts star Chuck Norris, directed by William Tannen. Produced by Menahem Golan, written by Michael Blodgett, and was distributed by Cannon Films. The film stars Norris as Danny O'Brien as a cop trying to stop a serial killer, Simon Moon known as \"The Terror\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the name of the Hero and the Terror star's character in Walker, Texas Ranger?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96194, "question": "Who was the star of Hero and the Terror?", "answer": "Chuck Norris", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 78303, "question": "what was #1 name in walker texas ranger", "answer": "Cordell Walker", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Cordell Walker", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__819901_32392_823060_610794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "John Doby Kennedy", "paragraph_text": "John Doby Kennedy (January 5, 1840 \u2013 April 14, 1896) was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, as well as a post-war planter, attorney, politician, and the 57th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina serving under Governor Johnson Hagood.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which county is the city sharing a border with the capitol of the state where Johnson Hagood died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 819901, "question": "Johnson Hagood >> place of death", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Richland County", "answer_aliases": ["Richland County, South Carolina"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__120881_2053_52946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Stand Against Fear", "paragraph_text": "Stand Against Fear (also called Unlikely Suspects) is a 1996 American made-for-television drama film starring Sarah Chalke as a cheerleader who takes action when she faces sexual intimidation from football players at her school. The film is a part of the \"Moment of Truth\" franchise and aired on NBC on December 16, 1996.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network which, along with ABC and the network which released Stand Against Fear, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 120881, "question": "Who released Stand Against Fear?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 52946, "question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2", "answer": "February 7, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "February 7, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__673655_316668", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Midnight Blue (Kenny Burrell album)", "paragraph_text": "Midnight Blue is a 1963 album by Jazz guitarist Kenny Burrell featuring Stanley Turrentine on tenor saxophone, Major Holley on double bass, Bill English on drums and Ray Barretto on conga, and is one of Burrell's best-known works for Blue Note. \"Jazz Improv\" magazine lists the album among its top five recommended recordings for Burrell, indicating that \"[i]f you need to know 'the Blue Note sound', here it is\". In 2005, NPR included the album in its \"Basic Jazz Library\", describing it as \"one of the great jazzy blues records\". The album has been re-issued by Blue Note and the French label Classics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "The Blackout All-Stars", "paragraph_text": "The Blackout All-Stars was a one-off 1994 Latin supergroup consisting of Ray Barretto, Sheila E., Tito Puente, Tito Nieves, Paquito D'Rivera, Dave Valentin, Grover Washington, Jr., and Tony Pabon.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What instrument is played by the person from The Blackout All-Stars?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 673655, "question": "The Blackout All-Stars >> has part", "answer": "Ray Barretto", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 316668, "question": "#1 >> instrument", "answer": "conga", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "conga", "answer_aliases": ["Conga"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_474028_88460_63559", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Names of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Ma Thanegi records that the first use of the name 'Mranma' for the country is to be found on a 3 feet (91 cm) high stone inscription dated 597 ME (Traditional Burmese calendar) or 1235 CE. The stone is from the reign of Kyaswa, (1234 - 1250) son of King Htilominlo (Nadaungmya), Bagan. It is written in early Burmese script. Although the middle of the front side of this stone is damaged, the first line of the better - protected reverse side clearly shows \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a (``Mranma kingdom ''). The inscription is known as the 'Yadana Kon Htan Inscription'. At present it is in Bagan recorded as stone number 43 in the Archaeological Department's collection.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "A Don", "paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was Burma's name changed to the country between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where A Don is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 474028, "question": "A Don >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 63559, "question": "when was the name burma changed to #3", "answer": "1235", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1235", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__864101_135373", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Bering Sea", "paragraph_text": "The Bering Sea is separated from the Gulf of Alaska by the Alaska Peninsula. It covers over and is bordered on the east and northeast by Alaska, on the west by Russian Far East and the Kamchatka Peninsula, on the south by the Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands and on the far north by the Bering Strait, which connects the Bering Sea to the Arctic Ocean's Chukchi Sea. Bristol Bay is the portion of the Bering Sea which separates the Alaska Peninsula from mainland Alaska. The Bering Sea is named for Vitus Bering, a Danish navigator in Russian service, who in 1728 was the first European to systematically explore it, sailing from the Pacific Ocean northward to the Arctic Ocean.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "St. Matthew Island", "paragraph_text": "There is a small island off its northwestern point called Hall Island. The wide sound between both islands is called Sarichef Strait. A small rocky islet called Pinnacle Rock lies to the south of Saint Matthew Island. The entire island's natural scenery and wildlife is protected as it is part of the Bering Sea unit of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the body of water that St. Matthew Island located in named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 864101, "question": "St. Matthew Island >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Bering Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 135373, "question": "What is #1 named after?", "answer": "Vitus Bering", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Vitus Bering", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__669837_31270", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Felix Ives Batson", "paragraph_text": "Born in Dickson County, Tennessee, he later moved to Clarksville, Arkansas and established a law practice. He was admitted to the bar in 1841 and was one of the first attorneys in Johnson County. From 1853 to 1858 he was a circuit judge for the Fourth Judicial Circuit of Arkansas. In 1858 he served as a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, a position he resigned in 1860. Batson as a delegate to Arkansas Secession Convention prior to the Civil War in 1861 and voted for secession. During the American Civil War, he represented the First Congressional District of northwest Arkansas in the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress House of Representatives. Batson defeated well known Arkansas politician Hugh French Thomason to win election in November 1861.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How far from Nashville in miles is the place of death of Felix Ives Batson?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 669837, "question": "Felix Ives Batson >> place of death", "answer": "Clarksville", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 31270, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?", "answer": "45", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "45", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_46894", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Batting average", "paragraph_text": "Ty Cobb holds the record for highest career batting average with. 366, 9 points higher than Rogers Hornsby who has the second highest average in history at. 358. The record for lowest career batting average for a player with more than 2,500 at - bats belongs to Bill Bergen, a catcher who played from 1901 to 1911 and recorded a. 170 average in 3,028 career at - bats. The modern - era record for highest batting average for a season is held by Napoleon Lajoie, who hit. 426 in 1901, the first year of play for the American League. The modern - era record for lowest batting average for a player that qualified for the batting title is held by Rob Deer, who hit. 179 in 1991. While finishing six plate appearances short of qualifying for the batting title, Adam Dunn of the Chicago White Sox hit. 159 for the 2011 season, twenty points (and 11.2%) lower than the record. The highest batting average for a rookie was. 408 in 1911 by Shoeless Joe Jackson.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award", "paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who has the lowest batting average in the league that the team that has won the most titles from the competition they give out MVP awards plays for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88342, "question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award", "answer": "after the World Series", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 49853, "question": "what team has the most #1 titles", "answer": "the New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 128008, "question": "Which is the league of #2 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 46894, "question": "who has the lowest batting average in #3", "answer": "Bill Bergen", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Bill Bergen", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__152562_5274_458768_33633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Vilaiyaadu Mankatha", "paragraph_text": "Four songs were included as bonus tracks to the single release of \"Vilaiyaadu Mankatha\", all of which were part of earlier soundtracks by Yuvan Shankar Raja and were marketed by Sony Music Entertainment. The four songs - \"Dia Dia Dole\" performed by Suchitra for the film \"Avan Ivan\", \"Goa\" from the same-titled film featuring vocals by Krish, Ranjith, Tanvi Shah, Suchitra, Chynk Showtyme and Pav Bundy, \"Yogi Yogi Thaan\" from \"Yogi\" sung by Blaaze and Neha Bhasin and the title track from \"Theeradha Vilaiyattu Pillai\" rendered by Andrea Jeremiah, Tanvi Shah, Vinaitha and Ranjith - were added in their original composition without any variation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the explorer reach the city where the headquarters of the only group larger than Vilaiyaadu Mankatha's record label is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152562, "question": "What was the record label of Vilaiyaadu Mankatha?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 33633, "question": "What date did the explorer reach #3 ?", "answer": "August 3, 1769", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "August 3, 1769", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__210639_147339_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Paul Kane", "paragraph_text": "A largely self-educated artist, Paul Kane grew up in Toronto (then known as York) and trained himself by copying European masters on a \"Grand Tour\" study trip through Europe. He undertook two voyages through the Canadian northwest in 1845 and from 1846 to 1848. The first trip took him from Toronto to Sault Ste. Marie and back. Having secured the support of the Hudson's Bay Company, he set out on a second, much longer voyage from Toronto across the Rocky Mountains to Fort Vancouver and Fort Victoria.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy", "paragraph_text": "Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy, also known as The Surveyor, is a painting by Paul Kane circa 1845. It sold at auction in 2002 for C$5.1 million, making it the most expensive Canadian painting ever sold at that time. It was purchased by media magnate Ken Thomson, who donated it to the Art Gallery of Ontario. The painting depicts British explorer John Henry Lefroy on his successful expedition to map the Magnetic North Pole.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where do Greyhound buses leave from in the city where the creator of Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy lived when he died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 210639, "question": "Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy >> creator", "answer": "Paul Kane", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 147339, "question": "Where did #1 live when he died?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__829358_754719", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Darley Ramon Torres", "paragraph_text": "Darley Ramon Torres (born 15 December 1989 in Pedro Leopoldo), commonly known as Darley, is a Brazilian footballer. He currently plays as a goalkeeper for Botafogo-SP, on loan from Tombense.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Chico Xavier", "paragraph_text": "Xavier was born in the city of Pedro Leopoldo, State of Minas Gerais and is popularly known as \"Chico Xavier\" (\"Chico\" is the Portuguese nickname for \"Francisco\"). Xavier called his spiritual guide Emmanuel, who according to Xavier, lived in ancient Rome as Senator Publius Lentulus, was reincarnated in Spain as Father Damien, and later as a professor at the Sorbonne.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What administrative territorial entity does Darley Ramon Torres's place of birth located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 829358, "question": "Darley Ramon Torres >> place of birth", "answer": "Pedro Leopoldo", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 754719, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Minas Gerais", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Minas Gerais", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__20536_96912", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Adam Smith Prize", "paragraph_text": "The Adam Smith Prize are two prizes for best performance in the Part IIB Economics Tripos examinations and dissertation at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England. Previously the prize, established in 1891 and named after Adam Smith, was awarded triennially for best submitted essay on a subject of the writer's choice.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "British Empire", "paragraph_text": "The loss of such a large portion of British America, at the time Britain's most populous overseas possession, is seen by some historians as the event defining the transition between the \"first\" and \"second\" empires, in which Britain shifted its attention away from the Americas to Asia, the Pacific and later Africa. Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, had argued that colonies were redundant, and that free trade should replace the old mercantilist policies that had characterised the first period of colonial expansion, dating back to the protectionism of Spain and Portugal. The growth of trade between the newly independent United States and Britain after 1783 seemed to confirm Smith's view that political control was not necessary for economic success.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who gives out the award named after the person who argued that colonies were redundant?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 20536, "question": "Who argued that colonies were redundant?", "answer": "Adam Smith", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 96912, "question": "Who gives out the #1 Prize award?", "answer": "University of Cambridge", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "University of Cambridge", "answer_aliases": ["Cambridge"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__753260_71701", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Twenty-First Army (Japan)", "paragraph_text": "On October 12, the 18th and 104th Divisions landed, followed by command units the following day. By October 21, the provincial capital of Guangzhou was under Japanese control. The IJA 5th Division continued to advance up the Pearl River and by November 5 had taken the city of Foshan. By the end of November, the entire province was under Japanese control.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Liang Jiahong", "paragraph_text": "Liang Jiahong (born 6 March 1988 in Longjiang, Shunde, Foshan, Guangdong) is a Chinese sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the Japanese get to Liang Jiahong's birthplace and the rest of Guangdong?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 753260, "question": "Liang Jiahong >> place of birth", "answer": "Foshan", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 71701, "question": "what year did the japanese get to #1 and the rest of guangdong province", "answer": "November 5", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "November 5", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__88834_425488", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Return to Nim's Island", "paragraph_text": "Bindi Irwin as Nim Rusoe Matthew Lillard as Jack Rusoe Toby Wallace as Edmund John Waters as Booker BJ and Friday as Selkie Pumpkin as Fred Nathan Derrick as Felix Jack Pearson as Ben Sebastian Gregory as Frankie", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Bindi the Jungle Girl", "paragraph_text": "Bindi the Jungle Girl is an Australian children's television nature documentary series, presented by Bindi Irwin, the daughter of Steve and Terri Irwin. The series is produced and shot in Queensland by The Best Picture Show Company for Discovery Kids and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. The first series was scheduled for 26 episodes, and ran from 9 June 2007 until 31 May 2008 on American networks Discovery Kids and simulcast on Animal Planet and on ABC1 in Australia from 18 July 2007. Also appearing on the show are Bindi's mother Terri, her younger brother Robert, and Steve Irwin's \"best mate\" and director of Australia Zoo, Wes Mannion. Bindi performs songs and dances with a group called the Crocmen, and answers questions from viewers in the \"Bindi's Blog\" segment.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the mother of the person who plays Nim in Return to Nim's Island?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 88834, "question": "who plays nim in return to nim's island", "answer": "Bindi Irwin", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 425488, "question": "#1 >> mother", "answer": "Terri Irwin", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Terri Irwin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__58168_1783", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Unemployment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "During the 1940s, the U.S Department of Labor, specifically the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), began collecting employment information via monthly household surveys. Other data series are available back to 1912. The unemployment rate has varied from as low as 1% during World War I to as high as 25% during the Great Depression. More recently, it reached peaks of 10.8% in November 1982 and 10.0% in October 2009. Unemployment tends to rise during recessions and fall during expansions. From 1948 to 2015, unemployment averaged about 5.8%. There is always some unemployment, with persons changing jobs and new entrants to the labor force searching for jobs. This is referred to as frictional unemployment. For this reason, the Federal Reserve targets the natural rate of unemployment or NAIRU, which was around 5% in 2015. A rate of unemployment below this level would be consistent with rising inflation in theory, as a shortage of workers would bid wages (and thus prices) upward.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the mayor of New York during the time when the US had its highest unemployment rate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58168, "question": "when did the us have the highest unemployment rate", "answer": "the Great Depression", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 1783, "question": "Who was mayor of New York during #1 ?", "answer": "Fiorello La Guardia", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Fiorello La Guardia", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__676045_7292", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "In its early years of existence, the smooth jazz format was considered to be a form of AC, although it was mainly instrumental, and related a stronger resemblance to the soft AC-styled music. For many years, artists like George Benson, Kenny G and Dave Koz had crossover hits that were played on both smooth jazz and soft AC stations.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "A Smooth Jazz Christmas", "paragraph_text": "A Smooth Jazz Christmas is the sixth studio album by saxophone player Dave Koz. Koz's second holiday album was released by Capitol Records on September 25, 2001. Friends include David Benoit, Rick Braun, Kenny Loggins, Brenda Russell, and Peter White.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Besides Kenny G and the artist behind A Smooth Jazz Christmas, who else had crossover hits played on smooth jazz stations?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 676045, "question": "A Smooth Jazz Christmas >> performer", "answer": "Dave Koz", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 7292, "question": "Along with Kenny G and #1 , what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?", "answer": "George Benson", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "George Benson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__152146_5274_458768_33677", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system in November 2015. The city is traversed by the Marvin Braude Bike Trail. Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the League of American Bicyclists. Local bicycle advocacy organizations include Santa Monica Spoke, a local chapter of the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition. Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter", "paragraph_text": "L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter is the debut album by singer-songwriter Melissa Horn, released April 30, 2008, on Sony Music Entertainment. It was produced by Lasse Englund and Jan Radesj\u00f6. The album features the singles \"L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter\", \"En famn f\u00f6r mig\" and \"Som jag hade dig f\u00f6rut\", a duet with Lars Winnerb\u00e4ck.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to the city where the headquarters of the only group larger than L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter's record label is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152146, "question": "What was the record label of L\u00e5nga n\u00e4tter?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 33677, "question": "When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to #3 ?", "answer": "2013", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "2013", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__2613_59409", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Song Cry", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Kanye West", "paragraph_text": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that West is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Rihanna, Beyonc\u00e9, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. \"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The rapper who owns Aspiro was inspired by what when writing Song Cry?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 2613, "question": "Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?", "answer": "Jay Z", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 59409, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry", "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__387712_132409_146285_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Alexander Golitzen", "paragraph_text": "Prince Alexander Golitzen (Golitsyn), (Moscow, February 28, 1908San Diego, July 26, 2005) was a Russian-born American production designer who oversaw art direction on more than 300 movies.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Jacoby Shaddix", "paragraph_text": "Shaddix served as the host of the MTV show \"Scarred\" for the entirety of the show's cycle, presenting both seasons and all 20 episodes of the show, which spanned from April 10 to September 18, 2007. Shaddix would ultimately leave the show due to touring demands with Papa Roach. The name of the show was based on the Papa Roach song \"Scars\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the city where Alexander Golitzen died rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where the band that Jacoby Shaddix is a member of formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 387712, "question": "Jacoby Shaddix >> member of", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 146285, "question": "In what place did Alexander Golitzen die?", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__857_846_7849", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art. It is considered a conservative and traditional troupe. Nanjing also has professional opera troupes for the Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing (Chinese opera varieties) as well as Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What other types of theater performance are seen in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 7849, "question": "What other types of theater performance are seen in #2 ?", "answer": "Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre", "answer_aliases": ["Suzhou"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__48033_90973", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Meg Griffin", "paragraph_text": "Meg Griffin Family Guy character First appearance 1998 Pilot Pitch of Family Guy (Early version) ``Death Has a Shadow ''(Official version) Created by Seth MacFarlane Voiced by Lacey Chabert (1999 -- 2000, 2011, 2012) Mila Kunis (1999 -- present) Tara Strong (singing voice) Information Occupation High school student Family Peter Griffin (father) Lois Griffin (mother) Chris Griffin (brother) Stewie Griffin (brother) Brian Griffin (dog) Spouse (s) Dr. Michael Milano (ex-fianc\u00e9) Nationality American", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "List of Family Guy cast members", "paragraph_text": "Mila Kunis voices Meg Griffin. Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on That '70s Show. MacFarlane called Kunis back after her first audition, instructing her to speak slower, and then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. Once she claimed that she had it under control, MacFarlane hired her. Kunis described her character as ``the scapegoat ''. She further explained,`` Meg gets picked on a lot. But it's funny. It's like the middle child. She is constantly in the state of being an awkward 14 - year - old, when you're kind of going through puberty and what - not. She's just in a perpetual mode of humiliation. And it's fun.''", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the original voice of the character Mila Kunis plays on family Guy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 48033, "question": "who does mila kunis voice in family guy", "answer": "Meg Griffin", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 90973, "question": "who did the original voice of #1", "answer": "Lacey Chabert", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Lacey Chabert", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__820739_250752", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "War of the Coprophages", "paragraph_text": "\"War of the Coprophages\" was Darin Morgan's third episode, after the second-season episode \"Humbug\" and season three's \"Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose\". In order to achieve the effect of a cockroach infestation, the show used around three hundred cockroaches for the episode in addition to extremely detailed rubber cockroach props and \"piles and piles\" of faux-dung. The episode's title is a reference to the famous novel \"The War of the Worlds\" by H.G. Wells, as well as its 1938 radio adaptation by Orson Welles. The character Dr. Berenbaum is named for entomologist May Berenbaum.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Blood (The X-Files)", "paragraph_text": "\"Blood\" was inspired by writer Glen Morgan's own hematophobia as well as controversy over malathion spraying in Southern California. The episode marked the second appearance of the Lone Gunmen in the series, as well as a guest appearance by pornographic actress Ashlyn Gere.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the sibling of the screenwriter of War of the Coprophages?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 820739, "question": "War of the Coprophages >> screenwriter", "answer": "Darin Morgan", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 250752, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Glen Morgan", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Glen Morgan", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__844109_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Entombment (Titian, 1559)", "paragraph_text": "The Entombment is a 1559 painting by Titian, commissioned by Philip II of Spain. In this painting, Tizian uses the mature style characterized by the use of broad brushwork and brilliant colours. The figure holding Christ body is Nicodemus, the Jewish elder that secretly visited Jesus at night to learn about his teachings. The figure of Nicodemus bears the traits of the artist himself. This could have been inspired by Michelangelo's idea in his unfinished Piet\u00e0 from 1550, depicting himself as Nicodemus, supporting the body of Christ displayed in the Cathedral in Florence. The stone sarcophagus where Christ body is placed is decorated with depictions of Cain and Abel and the Sacrifice of Isaac - themes that according to the Christian faith predicted the sacrifice of Jesus.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the city where the creator of The Entombment died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 844109, "question": "The Entombment >> creator", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__320697_547811_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Nulla in mundo pax sincera", "paragraph_text": "Nulla in mundo pax sincera, RV 630, is a sacred motet composed by Antonio Vivaldi in 1735 to an anonymous Latin text, the title of which may be translated as \"In this world there is no honest peace\" or \"There is no true peace in this world without bitterness\". Written in the key of E major and in the typical lyrical Italian Baroque style, it is scored for solo soprano, two violins, viola and basso continuo, this would normally be a cello and keyboard instrument, in Vivaldi's case often the organ. The text dwells on the imperfections of a world full of evil and sin, and praises Jesus for the salvation he offers from it. It is considered to be one of Vivaldi's most beautiful solo motets.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the birth city of the composer of Nulla in mundo pax sincera?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 320697, "question": "Nulla in mundo pax sincera >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__796649_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Flora (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "Flora is an oil painting by Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did the plague occur in the city where Flora's painter died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 796649, "question": "Flora >> creator", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__351275_75487", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election was held on May 27, 2017. Party members chose Andrew Scheer as leader, replacing Stephen Harper, who led the Conservative Party of Canada as its leader from 2004 following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative parties. Harper led the party through five federal elections: the party increased its seat count in the House of Commons in 2004, formed two minority governments in 2006, and 2008, and then a majority government in 2011. Following the defeat of the party in the 2015 federal election on October 19, Harper tendered his resignation as party leader. In a statement, Conservative Party President Harry Walsh said he had spoken to Harper, ``and he has instructed me to reach out to the newly elected parliamentary caucus to appoint an Interim Leader and to implement the leadership selection process. ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Leon Benoit", "paragraph_text": "Benoit was a Conservative Party of Canada Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada, representing the riding of Vegreville\u2014Wainwright from 2004 to 2015, Lakeland from 1997 to 2004 and Vegreville from 1993 to 1997. He has also been a member of the Canadian Alliance (2000-2003) and the Reform Party of Canada (1993-2000). Benoit is a former economist and farmer. As an Opposition MP Benoit was the official opposition critic of Public Works and Government Services and of the Canadian Wheat Board, Intergovernmental Affairs, Citizenship and Immigration, and National Defence.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the federal leader of Leon Benoit's political party?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 351275, "question": "Leon Benoit >> member of political party", "answer": "Conservative Party of Canada", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 75487, "question": "federal leader of #1", "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__813171_153080_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Changes Two", "paragraph_text": "Changes Two is an album by Charles Mingus. It was recorded on 27, 28, and 30 December 1974 at Atlantic Studios in New York City\u2014the same sessions which resulted in Mingus' album \"Changes One\". Accordingly, Atlantic Records initially released the record. In 1993, it was issued on CD by Rhino Records.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the indy car race in the largest populated city in the state that the performer of Changes Two is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 813171, "question": "Changes Two >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__21282_692112_214799_259594", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Angela Merkel", "paragraph_text": "Merkel was born in Hamburg in then-West Germany and moved to East Germany as an infant when her father, a Lutheran clergyman, received a pastorate in Perleberg. She obtained a doctorate in quantum chemistry in 1986 and worked as a research scientist until 1989. Merkel entered politics in the wake of the Revolutions of 1989, and briefly served as a deputy spokesperson for the first democratically elected East German Government headed by Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re in 1990. Following German reunification in 1990, Merkel was elected to the Bundestag for the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and has been reelected ever since. As the prot\u00e9g\u00e9e of Chancellor Helmut Kohl, Merkel was appointed as the Federal Minister for Women and Youth in Kohl's government in 1991, and became the Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in 1994. After her party lost the federal election in 1998, Merkel was elected Secretary-General of the CDU before becoming the party's first female leader two years later in the aftermath of a donations scandal that toppled Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe", "paragraph_text": "Heinz-Josef Gro\u00dfe was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Literature of East Germany", "paragraph_text": "East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than \"Boy meet Tractor literature\", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "paragraph_text": "The Sun has been openly antagonistic towards other European nations, particularly the French and Germans. During the 1980s and 1990s, the nationalities were routinely described in copy and headlines as \"frogs\", \"krauts\" or \"hun\". As the paper is opposed to the EU it has referred to foreign leaders who it deemed hostile to the UK in unflattering terms. Former President Jacques Chirac of France, for instance, was branded \"le Worm\". An unflattering picture of German chancellor Angela Merkel, taken from the rear, bore the headline \"I'm Big in the Bumdestag\" (17 April 2006).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the abbreviation for Angela Merkel's original home country that once had border troops called the Deutsche Grenzpolizei?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 21282, "question": "Which German chancellor was criticized by The Sun?", "answer": "Angela Merkel", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 692112, "question": "#1 >> country of citizenship", "answer": "East Germany", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 214799, "question": "Literature of #2 >> country", "answer": "German Democratic Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 259594, "question": "Border Troops of #3 >> country", "answer": "GDR", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "GDR", "answer_aliases": ["German Democratic Republic", "East Germany"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__80834_21969", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Edmund Burke", "paragraph_text": "For years Burke pursued impeachment efforts against Warren Hastings, formerly Governor-General of Bengal, that resulted in the trial during 1786. His interaction with the British dominion of India began well before Hastings' impeachment trial. For two decades prior to the impeachment, Parliament had dealt with the Indian issue. This trial was the pinnacle of years of unrest and deliberation. In 1781 Burke was first able to delve into the issues surrounding the East India Company when he was appointed Chairman of the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs\u2014from that point until the end of the trial; India was Burke's primary concern. This committee was charged \"to investigate alleged injustices in Bengal, the war with Hyder Ali, and other Indian difficulties\". While Burke and the committee focused their attention on these matters, a second 'secret' committee was formed to assess the same issues. Both committee reports were written by Burke. Among other purposes, the reports conveyed to the Indian princes that Britain would not wage war on them, along with demanding that the HEIC recall Hastings. This was Burke's first call for substantive change regarding imperial practices. When addressing the whole House of Commons regarding the committee report, Burke described the Indian issue as one that \"began 'in commerce' but 'ended in empire.'\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_text": "Viceroy and Governor - General of India Standard of the Governor - General Louis Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India & the first governor - general during the dominion period Style His Excellency Residence Viceroy's House Appointer East India Company (to 1858) Monarch of India (from 1858) Formation 20 October 1774 First holder Warren Hastings Final holder Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari Abolished 26 January 1950", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the person who was the first viceroy of the British Empire in India impeached?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 80834, "question": "who was the first viceroy of the british empire in india", "answer": "Warren Hastings", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 21969, "question": "When was #1 impeached?", "answer": "1786", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "1786", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__386236_350892", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "The Sitwells", "paragraph_text": "The Sitwells (Edith Sitwell, Osbert Sitwell, Sacheverell Sitwell), from Scarborough, North Yorkshire, were three siblings who formed an identifiable literary and artistic clique around themselves in London in the period roughly 1916 to 1930. This was marked by some well-publicised events, notably Edith's \"Fa\u00e7ade\" with music by William Walton, with its public debut in 1923. All three Sitwells wrote; for a while their circle was considered by some to rival Bloomsbury, though others dismissed them as attention-seekers rather than serious artists.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Reresby Sitwell", "paragraph_text": "The elder son of Sir Sacheverell Sitwell, 6th Baronet, he was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge, but left the latter of his own volition without a degree. He married Penelope Forbes, the niece of Bernard Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard, in 1952. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by George Sitwell, the son of his brother Francis, who died in 2004.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was Osbert Sitwell's sibling educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 386236, "question": "Osbert Sitwell >> sibling", "answer": "Sacheverell Sitwell", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 350892, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "Eton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Eton College", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__70930_7298", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "The One That Got Away (Katy Perry song)", "paragraph_text": "Originally titled ``In Another Life '', the song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin, both of whom co-wrote it with Perry. It is a midtempo pop song positioned on the piece of E major and has a tempo of 134 beats per minute. Joanna Holcombe from Yahoo! Music noted that the song is about first loves. Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly, said that the song is`` a midtempo ode to a summer - after - high - school love with whom she recalls sharing Mustang makeout sessions to Radiohead '''. Michael Wood from Spin magazine said that the song is one of the album's quieter cuts and that it recall (s) ``Perry's singer - songwriter days at L.A.'s Hotel Caf\u00e9 ''. The song follows the chord progression of E -- G \u266f m -- C \u266f m -- A, and Perry's vocal range spans from B to E. Kitty Empire noticed that Perry's vocal is wistful throughout the song and that the references to June and Johnny Cash were unexpected. Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone stated that when Perry sings,' I was June, and you were my Johnny Cash, '`` it's understood that she's thinking of the scrubbed - up Hollywood version of June and Johnny, from Walk the Line.'' In 2017, the singer revealed that ``The One That Got Away ''was about Josh Groban.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Along with the person that The One That Got Away is about, what notable pop artist started his career in adult contemporary radio?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 70930, "question": "who is the one that got away about", "answer": "Josh Groban", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 7298, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Michael Bubl\u00e9", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_63559", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Names of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Ma Thanegi records that the first use of the name 'Mranma' for the country is to be found on a 3 feet (91 cm) high stone inscription dated 597 ME (Traditional Burmese calendar) or 1235 CE. The stone is from the reign of Kyaswa, (1234 - 1250) son of King Htilominlo (Nadaungmya), Bagan. It is written in early Burmese script. Although the middle of the front side of this stone is damaged, the first line of the better - protected reverse side clearly shows \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a (``Mranma kingdom ''). The inscription is known as the 'Yadana Kon Htan Inscription'. At present it is in Bagan recorded as stone number 43 in the Archaeological Department's collection.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao \u0e97\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e94\u0eb3, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed n\u0101ga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was Burma's name changed to that of the country on the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where That Dam is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 63559, "question": "when was the name burma changed to #3", "answer": "1235", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1235", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__152028_141441_458768_33633", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "MCA Records", "paragraph_text": "MCA Records was an American record label owned by MCA Inc., which later gave way to the larger MCA Music Entertainment Group (now Universal Music Group), which the label was part of until its dissolution in 2003. The label's country division MCA Nashville is a still active imprint of Universal Music Group Nashville.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Con-Test", "paragraph_text": "MCA Records picked up the reissue rights for \"Con-Test\", as well as Nash's \"American Band-ages\" in 1986, but the abrupt change in record labels led to a near-absence of promotion for both records.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the explorer reach the headquarters location of the group Con-Test's record label is part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 152028, "question": "Which was the record label for Con-Test?", "answer": "MCA Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 141441, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "Universal Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 33633, "question": "What date did the explorer reach #3 ?", "answer": "August 3, 1769", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "August 3, 1769", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__125104_127483_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Auctor", "paragraph_text": "Auctor is Latin for author or originator. The term is used in Scholasticism for a \"renowned scholar\", and in biological taxonomy for the scientist describing a species or other taxon. The term is widely replaced by author in English-language works.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Rotrude", "paragraph_text": "Rotrude (or sometimes referred to as Hruodrud/Hruodhaid) (775/778 \u2013 6 June 810) was a Frankish princess, the second daughter of Charlemagne from his marriage to Hildegard.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language Auctor comes from during the era of Rotrude's father later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 125104, "question": "Who was Rotrude's father?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 127483, "question": "In what language is Auctor?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #2 of #1 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__697790_864352", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Fletcher Webster", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Fletcher Webster, commonly known as Fletcher Webster (July 25, 1813 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire \u2013 August 30, 1862) was the son of renowned politician Daniel Webster and Grace Fletcher Webster. He was educated at Harvard College. During his father's first term as Secretary of State, Fletcher served as Chief Clerk of the United States State Department which, at the time, was the second most powerful office in the State Department. As Chief Clerk, he delivered the news of President William Henry Harrison's death to the new President, John Tyler.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Caroline LeRoy", "paragraph_text": "Caroline LeRoy Webster (September 28, 1797 in New York City \u2013 February 26, 1882) was the second wife of 19th Century statesman Daniel Webster. Her father was Herman LeRoy, who was once head of the commercial house of Leroy, Bayard, McKiven & Co., a large trading company that operated in different parts of the world. Her father was also the first Holland Consul to the United States. Caroline's mother was Hannah Cornell, daughter of the last Royal Attorney General of the State of North Carolina. Caroline was a descendant of Thomas Cornell.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of Caroline LeRoy's spouse?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 697790, "question": "Caroline LeRoy >> spouse", "answer": "Daniel Webster", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 864352, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Fletcher Webster", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Fletcher Webster", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__157285_556157", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Mtetengwe River", "paragraph_text": "The Mtetengwe River is a tributary of the Mzingwane River in Beitbridge District, Zimbabwe. There are two dams on its tributaries: Tongwe Dam on the Tongwe River, which provides water for an irrigation scheme, and Giraffe Dam which supplies water for cattle.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Mzingwane River", "paragraph_text": "The Mzingwane River, formerly known Umzingwane River as or Umzingwani River is a major left-bank tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe. It rises near Fort Usher, Matobo District, south of Bulawayo and flows into the Limpopo River near Beitbridge, downstream of the mouth of the Shashe River and upstream of the mouth of the Bubye River.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What river is the mouth of the watercourse that turns into the Mtetengwe?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 157285, "question": "What river does Mtetengwe River turn into?", "answer": "Mzingwane River", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 556157, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Limpopo River", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Limpopo River", "answer_aliases": ["Limpopo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__127716_157828_239539", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Media in Pristina", "paragraph_text": "Media in Pristina have followed all elections held in Kosova, especially a great impact was noted in Kosova local elections, 2013,where media dedicated most of their time in political debates,advertisements and political parties programs.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Politika", "paragraph_text": "Politika (; ) is a Serbian daily newspaper, published in Belgrade. Founded in 1904 by Vladislav F. Ribnikar, it is the oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in the Balkans and is considered to be Serbia's newspaper of record.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the headquarter of the Radio Television of the country whose co-official language is the same as the one Politika is written in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127716, "question": "What language is Politika written in?", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#1 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 239539, "question": "Radio Television of #2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Pristina", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Pristina", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__29367_29376", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Liberal Party of Australia", "paragraph_text": "The UAP had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with Labor defector Joseph Lyons as its leader. The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives. With Australia still suffering the effects of the Great Depression, the newly formed party won a landslide victory at the 1931 Election, and the Lyons Government went on to win three consecutive elections. It largely avoided Keynesian pump-priming and pursued a more conservative fiscal policy of debt reduction and balanced budgets as a means of stewarding Australia out of the Depression. Lyons' death in 1939 saw Robert Menzies assume the Prime Ministership on the eve of war. Menzies served as Prime Minister from 1939 to 1941 but resigned as leader of the minority World War II government amidst an unworkable parliamentary majority. The UAP, led by Billy Hughes, disintegrated after suffering a heavy defeat in the 1943 election.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Liberal Party of Australia", "paragraph_text": "The contemporary Liberal Party generally advocates economic liberalism (see New Right). Historically, the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than it has in recent decades. However, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti-socialist. Strong opposition to socialism and communism in Australia and abroad was one of its founding principles. The party's founder and longest-serving leader Robert Menzies envisaged that Australia's middle class would form its main constituency.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What event caused the Liberal Party of Australia's longest-serving leader to become Prime Minister?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 29367, "question": "Who was the Liberal Party of Australia's longest-serving leader?", "answer": "Robert Menzies", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 29376, "question": "What event caused #1 to become Prime Minister?", "answer": "Lyons' death in 1939", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Lyons' death in 1939", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__671542_665330_51423", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_text": "Kevin Drew (born September 9, 1976) is a Canadian musician and songwriter who, together with Brendan Canning, founded the expansive Toronto baroque-pop collective Broken Social Scene. He was also part of the lesser-known KC Accidental, which consisted of Drew and Charles Spearin, another current member of Broken Social Scene.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Darlings (Kevin Drew album)", "paragraph_text": "Darlings is the second solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew. It was released on March 18, 2014.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the castle in city where the performer of Darlings was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 671542, "question": "Darlings >> performer", "answer": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 665330, "question": "#1 >> location of formation", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Casa Loma", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__107195_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Corporate Corridor", "paragraph_text": "Corporate Corridor is a weekly business program on Dawn News that discusses business issues with top executives representing the private, public and government enterprises of Pakistan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning in the Arabic dictionary of the word which also refers to the majority religion of what became India when the country whose business news is covered by Corporate Corridor was created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 107195, "question": "Which was the country for Corporate Corridor?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__630723_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Phommathat", "paragraph_text": "Phommathat was the fourth king of Lan Xang (Laos) (ruled 1428\u20131429). He was Lan Kham Deng's oldest son. He was king for only 10 months. He was assassinated by Nang Keo Phimpha. He was succeeded by Yukhon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and Phommathat's country of citizenship?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 630723, "question": "Phommathat >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__61714_53995", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Pam Beesly", "paragraph_text": "Jim and Pam marry early in the season, at Niagara Falls, during the highly anticipated, hour long episode, ``Niagara ''. The ending of the episode, in which their co-workers dance down the aisle, is an imitation of a viral YouTube video -- JK Wedding Entrance Dance. Following the wedding, a multi-episode story arc begins in which it is revealed that Michael hooked up with Pam's mother the night of the wedding. The two break up during`` Double Date'', an episode that ends with Pam slapping Michael in response to his actions.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Pam Beesly", "paragraph_text": "The ``will they or wo n't they ''tension between Jim and Pam is a strong storyline in the early episodes of The Office, encompassing much of Seasons 1 to 3. In the opener of Season 4, the two characters are revealed to be dating, and as such, other character romances, such as the romance between fellow co-workers Dwight Schrute and Angela Martin, begin to move more toward the forefront of episodes. In Season 6, Jim and Pam are married in the season's 4th and 5th episodes (hour long), a feat considered noteworthy by many television critics, as bringing together the two lead love interests in a television series is often thought to be a risky venture. Their child is born in the second half of the season, during another hour long,`` The Delivery''. Pam and Jim's second child is born during season 8. In season 9, their marriage becomes strained when Jim takes up a second job in Philadelphia. They ultimately decide to leave Dunder Mifflin together so Jim can pursue his dream job.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When do Pam and Pam's spouse on The Office end up together?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 61714, "question": "who is pam married to on the office", "answer": "Jim", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 53995, "question": "when do #1 and pam end up together", "answer": "during the highly anticipated, hour long episode, ``Niagara ''", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "during the highly anticipated, hour long episode, ``Niagara ''", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__285585_538202_84283", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Groovy Little Summer Song", "paragraph_text": "\"Groovy Little Summer Song\" is a song co-written recorded by American country music artist James Otto. It was released in March 2010 as the first single from his album \"Shake What God Gave Ya\". The song was written by Otto, Al Anderson and Carson Chamberlain.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Sunset Man", "paragraph_text": "Sunset Man is the second studio album from American country music singer James Otto, released April 8, 2008 on Warner Bros. Records. The lead-off single, \"Just Got Started Lovin' You\", reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in May 2008. Following it were \"For You\" and \"These Are the Good Ole Days\", both of which peaked in the mid-30s. As of May 2010, the album has sold 389,000 according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the owner of the record label of the performer of Groovy Little Summer Song?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 285585, "question": "Groovy Little Summer Song >> performer", "answer": "James Otto", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 538202, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Warner Music Group", "answer_aliases": ["Warner Music"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__842143_153080_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Mingus Three", "paragraph_text": "Mingus Three (also referred to as Trio) is an album by American bassist, composer and bandleader Charles Mingus with pianist Hampton Hawes and drummer Dannie Richmond which was recorded in 1957 and first released on the Jubilee label.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the 1993 Indy Car Race in the largest city of the state containing the city where the performer of the album Mingus Three is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 842143, "question": "Mingus Three >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__22885_160040", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Literature", "paragraph_text": "Law offers more ambiguity. Some writings of Plato and Aristotle, the law tables of Hammurabi of Babylon, or even the early parts of the Bible could be seen as legal literature. Roman civil law as codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis during the reign of Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire has a reputation as significant literature. The founding documents of many countries, including Constitutions and Law Codes, can count as literature; however, most legal writings rarely exhibit much literary merit, as they tend to be rather Written by Samuel Dean.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Criticism of Christianity", "paragraph_text": "The 16th-century Jewish theologian Isaac ben Abraham, who lived in Trakai, Lithuania, penned a work called Chizzuk Emunah (Faith Strengthened) that attempted to refute the ideas that Jesus was the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament and that Christianity was the \"New Covenant\" of God. He systematically identified a number of inconsistencies in the New Testament, contradictions between the New Testament and the Old Testament, and Old Testament prophesies which remained unfulfilled in Jesus' lifetime. In addition, he questioned a number of Christian practices, such as Sunday Sabbath. Written originally for Jews to persuade them not to convert to Christianity, the work was eventually read by Christians. While the well-known Christian Hebraist Johann Christoph Wagenseil attempted an elaborate refutation of Abraham's arguments, Wagenseil's Latin translation of it only increased interest in the work and inspired later Christian freethinkers. Chizzuk Emunah was praised as a masterpiece by Voltaire.On the other hand, Blaise Pascal believed that \"[t]he prophecies are the strongest proof of Jesus Christ\". He wrote that Jesus was foretold, and that the prophecies came from a succession of people over a span of four thousand years. Apologist Josh McDowell defends the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy as supporting Christianity, arguing that prophecies fulfilled by Christ include ones relating to his ancestral line, birthplace, virgin birth, miracles, manner of death, and resurrection. He says that even the timing of the Messiah in years and in relation to events is predicted, and that the Jewish Talmud (not accepting Jesus as the Messiah, see also Rejection of Jesus) laments that the Messiah had not appeared despite the scepter being taken away from Judah.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the guy defending stuff from the religious scripture that fits into a large, loose definition of legal literature?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 22885, "question": "What religious scripture can be fit into a large, loose definition of legal literature?", "answer": "the Bible", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 160040, "question": "Who is the guy defending this stuff from the #1 ?", "answer": "Josh McDowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Josh McDowell", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__140855_2053_52946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Then Came Bronson", "paragraph_text": "Then Came Bronson is an American adventure/drama television series starring Michael Parks that aired on NBC. It was created by Denne Bart Petitclerc, and produced by MGM Television. \"Then Came Bronson\" began with a television film pilot that aired on NBC on March 24, 1969; the pilot was also released in Europe as a theatrical feature film. This was followed by a single season of 26 episodes airing between September 17, 1969 and April 1, 1970.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network that, along with the original network of Then Came Bronson and ABC, is based in New York?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140855, "question": "What was the original network of Then Came Bronson?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 52946, "question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2", "answer": "February 7, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "February 7, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__632870_22402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Andr\u00e9 Dreiding", "paragraph_text": "Andr\u00e9 S. Dreiding (22 June 1919 in Z\u00fcrich \u2013 24 December 2013 in Herrliberg near Zurich) was a Swiss chemist. He finished his high school studies in Z\u00fcrich and then studied at Columbia University in New York where he was awarded BS and MS degrees. After two years as research assistant at Hoffmann-La Roche, he continued postgraduate studies at University of Michigan in Ann Arbor under professor Werner Emmanuel Bachmann, and was awarded his Ph.D. in 1947. He remained at the university until 1949 as Rackham and Lloyd Postdoctoral Fellow. From 1949 to 1954, Dreiding was assistant professor at Wayne University, Detroit Institute of Cancer Research. He also temporarily took over Bachmann's teaching and research duties at the University of Michigan after Bachmann's death in 1951, and held them until 1952. In 1954, Dreiding turned to Switzerland and University of Zurich, where he became professor, and stayed until his retirement in 1987, after which he has been emeritus professor.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Z\u00fcrich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many students attend where Andre Dreiding is employed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 632870, "question": "Andr\u00e9 Dreiding >> employer", "answer": "University of Zurich", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 22402, "question": "How many students attend #1 ?", "answer": "nearly 25,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "nearly 25,000", "answer_aliases": ["University of Zurich"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__280451_84616", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "List of awards and honours received by Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_text": "Audrey Hepburn received numerous awards and honors during her career. Hepburn won, or was nominated for, awards for her work in motion pictures, television, spoken - word recording, on stage, and humanitarian work. She was five - times nominated for an Academy Award, and was awarded the 1954 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Roman Holiday and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1993, post-humously, for her humanitarian work. She won a record three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role, from five nominations, and received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1992. Hepburn received 10 Golden Globe Award nominations, winning two, and was the recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1990. She also won the 1954 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine, and received a Special Tony Award in 1968.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Andrea Dotti (psychiatrist)", "paragraph_text": "Andrea Paolo Mario Dotti (18 March 1938 \u2013 30 September 2007) was an Italian psychiatrist, and the second husband of Audrey Hepburn from 1969 to 1982. He was born in Naples.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What did the spouse of Andrea Dotti win a Tony for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 280451, "question": "Andrea Dotti >> spouse", "answer": "Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 84616, "question": "what did #1 won a tony for", "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "answer_aliases": ["leading role", "lead", "leading actress"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__504362_443779_52195", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Rep\u00fablika Demokr\u00e1tika Tim\u00f3r Lorosa'e (Tetum) Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Ac\u00e7\u00e3o, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: P\u00e1tria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 \u00b0 20 \u2032 S 125 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 8.34 \u00b0 S 125.34 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia\u2013Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Solor", "paragraph_text": "Solor is a volcanic island located off the eastern tip of Flores island in the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia, in the Solor Archipelago. The island supports a small population that has been whaling for hundreds of years. They speak the languages of Adonara and Lamaholot. There are at least five volcanoes on this island which measures only by . The island's area is .", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the president of the new country that jointly established a Commission of Truth and Friendship with the country that Solor is a part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 504362, "question": "Solor >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 443779, "question": "#1 \u2013Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__391873_88622", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Director of the National Security Agency", "paragraph_text": "# Director Photo Service Term President (s) served under MG Ralph Canine USA 1952 -- 1956 Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower Lt Gen John Samford USAF 1956 -- 1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower VADM Laurence Frost USN 1960 -- 1962 Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Lt Gen Gordon Blake USAF 1962 -- 1965 John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson LTG Marshall Carter USA 1965 -- 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon 6 VADM Noel Gayler USN 1969 -- 1972 Richard Nixon 7 Lt Gen Samuel C. Phillips USAF 1972 -- 1973 Richard Nixon 8 Lt Gen Lew Allen USAF 1973 -- 1977 Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter 9 VADM Bobby Ray Inman USN 1977 -- 1981 Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan 10 Lt Gen Lincoln Faurer USAF 1981 -- 1985 Ronald Reagan 11 LTG William Odom USA 1985 -- 1988 Ronald Reagan 12 VADM William Studeman USN 1988 -- 1992 Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush 13 VADM John M. McConnell USN 1992 -- 1996 George H.W. Bush Bill Clinton 14 Lt Gen Kenneth A. Minihan USAF 1996 -- 1999 Bill Clinton 15 Lt Gen Michael Hayden USAF 1999 -- 2005 Bill Clinton George W. Bush 16 LTG / GEN Keith B. Alexander USA August 1, 2005 -- March 28, 2014 George W. Bush Barack Obama 17 ADM Michael S. Rogers USN April 2, 2014 -- present Barack Obama Donald Trump", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "MYSTIC (surveillance program)", "paragraph_text": "MYSTIC is a former secret program used since 2009 by the US National Security Agency (NSA) to collect the metadata as well as the content of phone calls from several countries. The program was first revealed in March 2014, based upon documents leaked by Edward Snowden.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the head of the agency that created MYSTIC?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 391873, "question": "MYSTIC (surveillance program) >> creator", "answer": "National Security Agency", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 88622, "question": "who is the head of #1", "answer": "ADM Michael S. Rogers", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "ADM Michael S. Rogers", "answer_aliases": ["Michael S. Rogers"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__72118_83769", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Dazed and Confused (film)", "paragraph_text": "Freshman Mitch Kramer (Wiley Wiggins) escapes the initial hazing with his best friend Carl Burnett (Esteban Powell), but is later cornered after a baseball game and violently paddled. Fred O'Bannion (Ben Affleck), a senior participating in the hazing tradition for a second year after failing to graduate, delights in punishing Mitch. Pink gives the injured Mitch a ride home and offers to take him cruising with friends that night. Plans for the evening are ruined when Kevin Pickford's (Shawn Andrews) parents discover his intention to host a keg party. Elsewhere, the intellectual trio of Cynthia Dunn (Marissa Ribisi), Tony Olson (Anthony Rapp), and Mike Newhouse (Adam Goldberg) decide to participate in the evening's activities. Pink and his friend David Wooderson (Matthew McConaughey), a man in his early 20s who still socializes with high school students, pick up Mitch and head for the Emporium, a pool hall frequented by teenagers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Justice League (film)", "paragraph_text": "Ben Affleck as Bruce Wayne / Batman: A wealthy socialite, and the owner of Wayne Enterprises. He dedicates himself to protecting Gotham City from its criminal underworld as a highly trained, masked vigilante equipped with various tools and weapons.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the person portraying Batman in the Justice League movie play in Dazed and Confused?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 72118, "question": "who is playing batman in the justice league movie", "answer": "Ben Affleck", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 83769, "question": "who did #1 play in dazed and confused", "answer": "Fred O'Bannion", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Fred O'Bannion", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__639955_834494_34088", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. The racetrack is threatened by development. The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Helvetia, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Helvetia is a populated place in Pima County, Arizona, that was settled in 1891 and abandoned in the early 1920s. Helvetia is an ancient name for Switzerland.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where are NASCAR races held in the city that shares a county with Helvetia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 639955, "question": "Helvetia >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 34088, "question": "Where does #2 hold NASCAR races?", "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "answer_aliases": ["Tucson, Arizona", "Tucson"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__131775_29339_508306_70744", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Clemson\u2013South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Ted Wright Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Ted Wright Stadium is a 13,500-seat multi-purpose stadium in Savannah, Georgia. The facility is located on the campus of Savannah State University and is named in honor of Theodore Wright who served as the Tiger's head football coach from 1947-1949.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which has more national championships, university of the state having Fort Hill or university of the state whose primary was won by Edwards besides the state having Ted Wright Stadium?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131775, "question": "Which state is Ted Wright Stadium located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "University of South Carolina", "answer_aliases": ["SC"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__342858_131850_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Yuma, Colorado", "paragraph_text": "The City of Yuma is a Home Rule Municipality that is the most populous city in Yuma County, Colorado, United States. The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Yuma County Library District", "paragraph_text": "The Yuma County Library District serves the population of Yuma County, Arizona. Today the library district consists of the nearly 80,000 square foot Main Library located in Yuma as well as branches in downtown Yuma, the Foothills, Somerton, San Luis, Wellton, Dateland, and Roll. The first Yuma Library, a Carnegie library, opened February 24, 1921 with 1,053 volumes and seating for 20 persons. Located in Sunset Park, the Yuma Carnegie Library underwent several expansions and renovations over the years, including a $4.2 million renovation completed in 2009. The Yuma Carnegie library still operates today as the Heritage Branch Library in downtown Yuma.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest populated city of the state where Yuma's Library District is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 342858, "question": "Yuma >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yuma County", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 131850, "question": "Which state is #1 Library District located?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_689786_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Malcolm Beard", "paragraph_text": "He spent the vast majority of his playing career at Birmingham City, for whom he made 405 appearances in all competitions. He joined the club as an amateur in 1957 when he left school, and turned professional in May 1959. He also played for Aston Villa and in non-league football for Atherstone Town. He went on to coach in England and abroad, and was employed as chief scout by Leicester City and Aston Villa. He was capped for England at youth level.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time the sports team that Malcolm Beard was a member of beat the 1894-95 FA cup winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 689786, "question": "Malcolm Beard >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__460091_405771", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Myxophaga", "paragraph_text": "Myxophaga is the second smallest suborder of the Coleoptera after Archostemata, consisting of roughly 65 species of small to minute beetles in four families. The members of this suborder are aquatic and semiaquatic, and feed on algae.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Ommatidae", "paragraph_text": "The Ommatidae are a family of beetles in the suborder Archostemata. The Ommatidae are considered the extant beetle family that has most ancestral characteristics. Extant species of this group only occur in Australia and South America, but the geographical distribution was much wider during the Mesozoic spanning across modern day Europe, Siberia, Myanmar, and China. Discovery of Upper Jurassic Chinese and Upper Cretaceous Burmese fossils suggest that they were widespread during Pangea. So far, 13 extinct genera containing over 100 species of these beetles have been described. Two extant genera have been assigned to this family: \"Omma\" and \"Tetraphalerus\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What taxa is Ommatidae part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 460091, "question": "Ommatidae >> parent taxon", "answer": "Archostemata", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 405771, "question": "#1 >> parent taxon", "answer": "Coleoptera", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Coleoptera", "answer_aliases": ["beetles", "beetle", "Beetle"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__132929_684936", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Skyflash", "paragraph_text": "The British Aerospace Skyflash, or Sky Flash in marketing material, was a medium-range semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile derived from the US AIM-7 Sparrow missile and carried by Royal Air Force F-4 Phantoms and Tornado F3s, Italian Aeronautica Militare and Royal Saudi Air Force Tornados and Swedish Flygvapnet Viggens.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Sea Wolf (missile)", "paragraph_text": "Sea Wolf is a naval guided missile system designed and built by BAC, later to become British Aerospace (BAe) Dynamics (now MBDA). It is an automated point-defence weapon system designed as a final line of defence against both sea-skimming and high angle anti-ship missiles and aircraft. The Royal Navy has fielded two versions, the GWS-25 Conventionally Launched Sea Wolf (CLSW) and the GWS-26 Vertically Launched Sea Wolf (VLSW) forms. In Royal Navy service Sea Wolf is being replaced by Sea Ceptor.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What company eventually became the company that made the Skyflash missle?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132929, "question": "What company makes Skyflash?", "answer": "British Aerospace", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 684936, "question": "#1 >> follows", "answer": "BAC", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "BAC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__536452_15840_36002", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf, Hepburn: Famir\u012b Konpy\u016bta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30b3\u30f3, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ubcf4\uc774 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Pinball Quest", "paragraph_text": "Pinball Quest is the name of a Nintendo Entertainment System video game developed by TOSE and published by Jaleco in 1990. The game is based on the popular arcade game pinball. The role playing aspect of the game makes it unique from other pinball based video games.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the platform of Pinball Quest?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 536452, "question": "Pinball Quest >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "answer_aliases": ["16-bit", "16-bit architecture"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__638064_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Viengthong District, Houaphanh", "paragraph_text": "Viengthong is a district (\"muang\") of Houaphanh Province in northeastern Laos. It is the gateway to the Nam Et-Phou Louey National Protected Area (NPA), which is home to a number of endangered species including tigers. The park headquarters are in the town.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were people from whom new coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and Hiam district's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 638064, "question": "Hiam District >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__96062_159673", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Escape from L.A.", "paragraph_text": "Escape from L.A. (also known as John Carpenter's Escape from L.A. or Escape from Los Angeles) is a 1996 American postapocalyptic action film co-written, co-scored, and directed by John Carpenter, co-written and produced by Debra Hill and Kurt Russell, with Russell also starring as Snake Plissken. A sequel to \"Escape from New York\", \"Escape from L.A.\" co-stars Steve Buscemi, Stacy Keach, Bruce Campbell, and Pam Grier. The film received a mixed reception and was a box-office bomb.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Hateful Eight", "paragraph_text": "The Hateful Eight (often marketed as The H8ful Eight) is a 2015 American western thriller film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Samuel L. Jackson, Kurt Russell, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Walton Goggins, Demi\u00e1n Bichir, Tim Roth, Michael Madsen, and Bruce Dern as eight strangers who seek refuge from a blizzard in a stagecoach stopover some time after the American Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What other movie did the cast member of Escape from L.A. play a character in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 96062, "question": "Who is in Escape from L.A. as a cast member?", "answer": "Kurt Russell", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 159673, "question": "#1 is a character in which film?", "answer": "The Hateful Eight", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "The Hateful Eight", "answer_aliases": ["Hateful Eight"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__304722_692815_63959", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Darren Carter", "paragraph_text": "A former England under-19 and under-20 international, Carter began his career with Birmingham City, and came to prominence at the age of 18 when his penalty in the 2002 First Division play-off final clinched the club's promotion to the Premier League. He was loaned to Sunderland in winter 2004, before he was sold to West Bromwich Albion for \u00a31.5\u00a0million in July 2005. In August 2007, he joined Preston North End for a fee of up to \u00a31.25\u00a0million. Loaned to Millwall in the 2010\u201311 season, he later had to spend the 2011\u201312 season without a club after tearing a groin muscle during a trial match. He returned to action in the 2012\u201313 campaign with Cheltenham Town, and then spent two seasons with Northampton Town. He spent the next two seasons with Forest Green Rovers of the National League before joining Solihull Moors in 2017.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "1894\u201395 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a \u00a310 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the last time Darren Carter's team beat the 1894-95 FA Cup winner?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 304722, "question": "1894\u201395 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 692815, "question": "Darren Carter >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "1 December 2010", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__708184_153080_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady", "paragraph_text": "The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady is a studio album by American jazz musician Charles Mingus, released on Impulse! Records in 1963. The album consists of a single continuous composition\u2014partially written as a ballet\u2014divided into four tracks and six movements.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy car race in the largest city and the capital of the US state of origin of the performer of The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 708184, "question": "The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady >> performer", "answer": "Charles Mingus", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 153080, "question": "What city is #1 from?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #3", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__423045_570226", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Hainan Island incident", "paragraph_text": "The EP-3 was operating about away from the PRC island province of Hainan, and about away from the Chinese military installation in the Paracel Islands, when it was intercepted by two J-8 fighters. A collision between the EP-3 and one of the J-8s caused the death of a PRC pilot, and the EP-3 was forced to make an emergency landing on Hainan. The 24 crew members were detained and interrogated by the Chinese authorities until a statement was delivered by the United States government regarding the incident. The exact phrasing of this document was intentionally ambiguous and allowed both countries to save face while defusing a potentially volatile situation between militarily strong regional states.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Nada, Hainan", "paragraph_text": "Nada () is a town in Danzhou city, Hainan province, China. Nada was established more than 400 years ago, and has been the administrative seat and urban center of Danzhou (formerly Dan County) since 1958. It has a population of 220,000 as of 2010.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Paracel islands are share a province with what city?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 423045, "question": "Paracel Islands >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hainan", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 570226, "question": "Nada, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Danzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Danzhou", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__831456_223623_162182", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Sa Th\u1ea7y District", "paragraph_text": "Sa Th\u1ea7y is a rural district of Kon Tum Province in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam. This is a very mountainous district, with many hydro electric dam projects located along the major rivers. The district has one of the lowest population densities in Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 29,605. The district covers an area of 2,412\u00a0km\u00b2. The district capital lies at Sa Th\u1ea7y.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thu\u1eadn and B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Ho\u00e0ng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what region of the country where Sa Thay is located is John Phan's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 831456, "question": "Sa Th\u1ea7y >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "South Central Coast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__149862_108549", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Cosmic Boy", "paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- Cosmic Boy, along with Saturn Girl and Lightning Lad, made his live-action debut in the eleventh episode of the eighth season of the CW series \"Smallville\", portrayed by actor Ryan Kennedy. In the episode, Rokk is seen as the silent leader type. The most determined of the group, Rokk comes the closest to killing Chloe Sullivan, only to be stopped by Clark Kent, who informs Rokk that any Legion inspired by him should never resort to murder. When the group does defeat Brainiac by extracting him from Chloe - Rokk playing a crucial role as he magnetically extracts the particles of Brainiac from her body - Rokk changes the Legion rules accordingly. Just before he leaves, Rokk warns Clark of the days ahead, telling him to be careful. Though mainly referred to as Rokk, Lightning Lad calls him \"Cos\" at one point in the episode. He later returns in the season finale to give Clark a new Legion ring after his was destroyed in \"Infamous\" and warns him that nothing can stop Doomsday from killing him. He gives Clark the ring and tells him to send Doomsday to the future, as the Legion is prepared to fight him there.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Smallville", "paragraph_text": "Smallville is an American television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After \"Smallville\"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster. \"Smallville\", which ended its tenth and final season on May 13, 2011, follows Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes known as Superman. The first four seasons focus on Clark and his friends in high school. After season five \"Smallville\" ventures into adult settings, eventually focusing on his career at the \"Daily Planet\" and introducing other DC comic-book superheroes and villains.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who created the work that features the appearance of Cosmic Boy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 149862, "question": "The appearance of Cosmic Boy is seen in what work?", "answer": "Smallville", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 108549, "question": "Who is #1 by?", "answer": "Alfred Gough", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Alfred Gough", "answer_aliases": ["Miles Millar"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__765565_326948_10972", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Mother-in-Law Lounge", "paragraph_text": "The Mother-in-Law Lounge is a live music venue, pub and a shrine in New Orleans, Louisiana dedicated to the memory of rhythm and blues singer, Ernie K-Doe. It is at the downtown river corner of Claiborne Avenue and Columbus Street in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. The exterior of the building is decorated with colorful murals depicting K-Doe and other prominent figures in New Orleans music, especially people who collaborated with K-Doe.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Here Come the Girls (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Here Come the Girls\" is a song written by Allen Toussaint and originally recorded by Ernie K-Doe and released in 1970. It failed to chart at that time.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the birthplace of the Here Come the Girls performer elect its first black mayor?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 765565, "question": "Here Come the Girls >> performer", "answer": "Ernie K-Doe", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 326948, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 10972, "question": "When did #2 elect it's first black Mayor?", "answer": "1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__94629_1110", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "The Legend of Neil", "paragraph_text": "The Legend of Neil is a comedy web series distributed by Comedy Central's partner Atom.com and is a parody of the Nintendo game \"The Legend of Zelda\". Sandeep Parikh of \"The Guild\" fame directs the series. Tony Janning writes for the series, and acts as the title character Neil. Felicia Day and Mike Rose, who have worked with Parikh on the set of \"The Guild\", appear as recurring characters.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess", "paragraph_text": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: \u30bc\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u4f1d\u8aac \u30c8\u30ef\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bb\u30b9, Hepburn: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series. Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In what year was Twilight Princess from the game series on which The Legend of Neil was based originally planned for release?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 94629, "question": "Which is the basis of The Legend of Neil?", "answer": "The Legend of Zelda", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 1110, "question": "What year was #1 :Twilight Princess originally planned for release?", "answer": "2005", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "2005", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__524186_219173_548463_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "The Poor Boob", "paragraph_text": "The Poor Boob is a lost 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Donald Crisp and written by Margaret Mayo, Z. Wall Covington and Gardner Hunting. The film stars Bryant Washburn, Wanda Hawley, Richard Rosson, Theodore Roberts, Raymond Hatton, and Jay Dwiggins. The film was released on March 9, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Superior Drill Company", "paragraph_text": "Superior Drilling Company was a manufacturer of farming implements that formed in the late 1800' to 1903 in Springfield, Ohio, United States.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Margaret Mayo (playwright)", "paragraph_text": "Margaret Mayo, born Lillian Elizabeth Slatten (November 19, 1882 in Brownsville, Illinois \u2013 February 25, 1951), was an American actress, playwright and screenwriter.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city where Superior Drill Company is located become capitol of the state where the screenwriter of The Poor Boob was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 524186, "question": "The Poor Boob >> screenwriter", "answer": "Margaret Mayo", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 219173, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 548463, "question": "Superior Drill Company >> headquarters location", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__127483_19639_10557", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery\u2014or writing office\u2014made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Auctor", "paragraph_text": "Auctor is Latin for author or originator. The term is used in Scholasticism for a \"renowned scholar\", and in biological taxonomy for the scientist describing a species or other taxon. The term is widely replaced by author in English-language works.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Germans", "paragraph_text": "The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a \"German\" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups. Linguists distinguish low Saxon, Franconian, Bavarian, Thuringian and Alemannic varieties in modern German. By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Gro\u00dfe. Much of what is now Eastern Germany became Slavonic-speaking (Sorbs and Veleti), after these areas were vacated by Germanic tribes (Vandals, Lombards, Burgundians and Suebi amongst others) which had migrated into the former areas of the Roman Empire.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the language Auctor comes from during the era of the king who united the tribes in the 9th century later known as?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127483, "question": "In what language is Auctor?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 19639, "question": "What king united the tribes in the 9th century?", "answer": "Charlemagne", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 10557, "question": "What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?", "answer": "Medieval Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Medieval Latin", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__28404_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "War on Terror", "paragraph_text": "Support for the U.S. cooled when America made clear its determination to invade Iraq in late 2002. Even so, many of the \"coalition of the willing\" countries that unconditionally supported the U.S.-led military action have sent troops to Afghanistan, particular neighboring Pakistan, which has disowned its earlier support for the Taliban and contributed tens of thousands of soldiers to the conflict. Pakistan was also engaged in the War in North-West Pakistan (Waziristan War). Supported by U.S. intelligence, Pakistan was attempting to remove the Taliban insurgency and al-Qaeda element from the northern tribal areas.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the meaning of the word that is also a majority religion in what became India when the country that disavowed the Taliban was created in the Arabic dictionary?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 28404, "question": "Which country disavowed the Taliban?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__771862_466199_695123_72134", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Jackson Township, Randolph County, Indiana", "paragraph_text": "Jackson Township is one of eleven townships in Randolph County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 619 and it contained 250 housing units.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "WIZE", "paragraph_text": "WIZE (1340 AM) \u2014 branded WIZE AM 1340 \u2014 is a commercial radio station in Springfield, Ohio owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. as part of their Dayton cluster. The station's main format is classic country targeted towards Springfield, and their transmitter - and former studios - are also located in Springfield.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Randolph County, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Owing to its role in the state's history, the county motto is \"Where Illinois Began.\" It contains the historically important village of Kaskaskia, Illinois's first capital.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the town WIZE is licensed in become capitol of the state where Jackson Township is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 771862, "question": "Jackson Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Randolph County", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 466199, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 695123, "question": "WIZE >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "1839", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__41158_35123", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Muslim world", "paragraph_text": "One of the common definitions for \"Islamic philosophy\" is \"the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture.\" Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980\u20131037) had more than 450 books attributed to him. His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine. His medical textbook The Canon of Medicine was used as the standard text in European universities for centuries. He also wrote The Book of Healing, an influential scientific and philosophical encyclopedia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Geology", "paragraph_text": "Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973\u20131048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981\u20131037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031\u20131095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the lifespan of the person who proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 41158, "question": "This person proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains, what was his name?", "answer": "Ibn Sina", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 35123, "question": "What was the life span of #1 ?", "answer": "980\u20131037", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "980\u20131037", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__50087_807969", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "List of top Premier League goal scorers by season", "paragraph_text": "Rank Player Club Goals Mohamed Salah Liverpool 32 Harry Kane Tottenham Hotspur 30 Sergio Ag\u00fcero Manchester City 21 Jamie Vardy Leicester City 20 5 Raheem Sterling Manchester City 18 6 Romelu Lukaku Manchester United 16 7 Roberto Firmino Liverpool 15 8 Alexandre Lacazette Arsenal 14 9 Gabriel Jesus Manchester City 13 10 Son Heung - min Tottenham Hotspur 12 Eden Hazard Chelsea Glenn Murray Brighton and Hove Albion Riyad Mahrez Leicester City", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ahmed Salah Hosny", "paragraph_text": "Ahmed Salah Mohammed Hosny Hassan (born 11 July 1979) is a footballer from Egypt who played for VfB Stuttgart and the Egypt national football team. Recently, Hosny turned to art since he has worked with Amr Diab and Mohamed Hamaki in composing songs in their music albums, and most recently he has played a role (Fu'ad Hareedy) in the Egyptian series \"Sharbat Looz\" which has been premiered in the holy month of Ramadan (July 2012).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the sports team of the Premier League's top scorer last season?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 50087, "question": "who was the top scorer in the premier league last season", "answer": "Mohamed Salah", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 807969, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Egypt national football team", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Egypt national football team", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__51465_53706_795904_580996", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "List of U.S. states by the number of billionaires", "paragraph_text": "Rank State / Region Number of billionaires California 124 New York 93 Florida 44 5 Illinois 17 Texas 48 5 Connecticut 17 7 Washington 13 11 Pennsylvania 10 15 Wisconsin 9 13 Arizona 9 25 Virginia 5 23 Minnesota 5 9 Colorado 10 10 Massachusetts 10 29 North Carolina 16 Wyoming 9 33 Hawaii 51 Washington, D.C. 8 Michigan 11 12 Tennessee 10 19 New Jersey 8 14 Georgia (U.S. state) 9 24 Oklahoma 5 45 Alaska 0 38 New Hampshire 21 Ohio 6 32 Oregon 22 Arkansas 5 17 Maryland 8 42 Utah 26 Indiana 31 Nebraska 50 Vermont 0 27 Montana 30 Kansas 39 Rhode Island 34 Iowa 40 South Carolina 35 Kentucky 20 Missouri 6 36 Louisiana 43 West Virginia 49 North Dakota 0 28 Idaho 18 Nevada 8 37 Maine 41 South Dakota 47 Mississippi 0 48 New Mexico 0 44 Alabama 0 46 Delaware 0 -- Total United States 525", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where most billionaires in America live during the gold rush works?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 51465, "question": "where do the most billionaires live in america", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Rio Linda", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__59048_827343", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Five Finger Exercise", "paragraph_text": "The film stars Rosalind Russell, Jack Hawkins, Richard Beymer, Maximilian Schell, and Annette Gorman, with an early screen appearance from Lana Wood, the sister of Natalie Wood.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Miracle on 34th Street", "paragraph_text": "Attorney Fred Gailey (John Payne), Doris's neighbor, takes the young divorc\u00e9e's daughter Susan (Natalie Wood) to see Santa. Doris has raised her to not believe in fairy tales, but Susan is shaken after seeing Kris speak Dutch with a girl who does not know English. Doris asks Kringle to tell Susan that he is not Santa, but he insists that he is.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Whose sister played Susie in miracle on 34th street?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 59048, "question": "who played susie in miracle on 34th street", "answer": "Natalie Wood", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 827343, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Lana Wood", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Lana Wood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__252521_80650", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause", "paragraph_text": "The film stars Tim Allen returning as Scott Calvin / Santa Claus and Martin Short as Jack Frost. Allen and Short had previously worked together in the 1997 Disney comedy feature film, Jungle 2 Jungle. Most of the supporting actors from the first two films reprise their roles, with the exception of David Krumholtz, who played Bernard the Arch - elf. As a result of his absence, Curtis (played by Spencer Breslin), who was previously the Assistant Head Elf, has now been promoted to Bernard's former position. Like the previous film, this film was shot in the Canadian cities of Vancouver and Calgary. This was Peter Boyle's final film to be released before he died from cancer one month after its release. (The 2008 film All Roads Lead Home would be released posthumously.)", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Frost at Christmas", "paragraph_text": "Frost at Christmas (1984) is the first of the series of novels written by R. D. Wingfield, the creator of the character Detective Inspector Jack Frost, who is more famously known in the television series \"A Touch of Frost\", where the character is played by Sir David Jason. This novel was adapted into the TV episode 'Care and Protection', which was also the first in the series.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the character in the Santa Clause 3 that has a series named after it that includes Frost at Christmas?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 252521, "question": "Frost at Christmas >> part of the series", "answer": "Jack Frost", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 80650, "question": "who played #1 in the santa clause 3", "answer": "Martin Short", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Martin Short", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__390673_228453_10972", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Sazerac", "paragraph_text": "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. The drink is most traditionally a combination of", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Kentucky Tavern", "paragraph_text": "Kentucky Tavern is a brand of straight bourbon whiskey produced by the Sazerac Company at the Barton Distillery located in Bardstown, Kentucky, who acquired the brand from United Distillers in 1995. The brand was originally produced and owned by the R. Monarch Distillery (RD #24, 2nd Dist.) of Owensboro, Kentucky, which entered bankruptcy in 1898 and was purchased by James Thompson in 1901 who renamed the company Glenmore Distillery Company with locations in Owensboro and Louisville, Kentucky. In 1903 The Kentucky Tavern trademark was first registered. Glenmore proved a successful and durable company, its main brand being Kentucky Tavern. It is usually produced as an 80 proof liquor, although a 100 proof is also available.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the headquarters city of Kentucky Tavern's manufacturer elect its first black mayor?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 390673, "question": "Kentucky Tavern >> manufacturer", "answer": "Sazerac Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 228453, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 10972, "question": "When did #2 elect it's first black Mayor?", "answer": "1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "1970s", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__800166_156034", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Long Spruce Generating Station", "paragraph_text": "It was Manitoba Hydro's fourth generating station to be built on the Nelson River, which flows from Lake Winnipeg to Hudson Bay. The station was built on Long Spruce Rapids. The site is approximately east of Gillam, Manitoba and is downstream of Manitoba Hydro's Kettle Generating Station.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Nelson River", "paragraph_text": "Fort Nelson, a historic Hudson's Bay Company trading post, was at the mouth of the Nelson River at Hudson Bay and was a key trading post in the early 18th century. After his pivotal role in establishing the Hudson's Bay Company, Pierre Esprit Radisson, noted French explorer, was chief director of trade at Fort Nelson during one of his sustained periods of service to England. Today, Fort Nelson no longer exists. Port Nelson, the abandoned shipping port, remains on the opposite side of the river mouth on Hudson Bay.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the river where Long Spruce Generating Station is located a tributary of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 800166, "question": "Long Spruce Generating Station >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Nelson River", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 156034, "question": "What is #1 a tributary of?", "answer": "Hudson's Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Hudson's Bay", "answer_aliases": ["Hudson Bay"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106239_650651_7262", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY, had switched to an all-soft rock format. By the 1980s, tastes had changed and radio formats reflected this change, including musical artists such as Journey. Walter Sabo and his team at NBC brought in major personalities from the AM Band to the FM Band taking the format from a background to a foreground listening experience. The addition of major radio stars such as Dan Daniel, Steve O'Brien, Dick Summers, Don Bleu and Tom Parker made it possible to fully monetize the format and provide the foundation for financial success enjoyed to this day", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Biggest Loser Brunei: Lose It All", "paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser Brunei (season 3): Lose It All is the third season of The Biggest Loser Brunei, which is the Bruneian version of the NBC reality television series The Biggest Loser. This season called Lose It All because this is the biggest show of this Brunei's series and to prove to people for keep losing weight weather on the ranch or outside the ranch. This season premiered March 13, 2012. This season introduce the new trainer, Cristine Phoebe for replacing Juliana Mikael which not return for her third season.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Kelupis", "paragraph_text": "Kelupis (which literally translates to 'glutinous rice rolls' in English) is a traditional kuih for the Bruneian Malay people in the country of Brunei and in the states of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia. It is also a traditional snack for the Bisaya people as the three ethnics are ethnically related which is Lun Bawang/Lundayeh also create this kelupis especially on the wedding ceremony.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was a prominent figure at the radio division of the broadcast company that created the version of The Biggest Loser set in the country where Kelupis originated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106239, "question": "What country did Kelupis originate?", "answer": "Brunei", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 650651, "question": "The Biggest Loser #1 (season 3): The Final Chance >> creator", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 7262, "question": "Who was a prominent figure at #2 's radio division?", "answer": "Walter Sabo", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Walter Sabo", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__433054_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "USS Venus (AK-135)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Venus\" (AK-135) was a in the service of the United States Navy in World War II. Originally liberty ship SS \"William Williams\", named after William Williams, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, it was taken over by the Navy after being damaged in a torpedo attack and renamed after the planet Venus. It was the only ship of the Navy to bear this name.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in who is the operator of destroyer class of the operator of the USS Venus seals?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 433054, "question": "USS Venus >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__230_89048_66294", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream", "paragraph_text": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs - Joseph Jackson Angela Bassett - Katherine Jackson Holly Robinson Peete - Diana Ross Margaret Avery - Martha Scruse Billy Dee Williams - Berry Gordy Vanessa Williams - Suzanne de Passe Wylie Draper - Michael Jackson Abolade David Olatunde - Michael Jackson (baby) Alex Burrall - Michael Jackson (ages 6 -- 8) Jason Weaver - Michael Jackson (ages 9 -- 14) Colin Steele - Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson II - Jermaine Jackson (ages 10 -- 17) Terrence Howard - Jackie Jackson Bumper Robinson - Jackie Jackson (ages 12 -- 16) Monica Calhoun - Rebbie Jackson Ebonie Smith - La Toya Jackson Kelli Martin - La Toya Jackson (ages 8 -- 10) Angel Vargas - Tito Jackson Shakiem Jamar Evans - Tito Jackson (ages 11 -- 15) Maya Nicole Johnson - Janet Jackson Monica Allison - Hazel Gordy Robert Redcross - Randy Jackson Nicolas Phillips - Randy Jackson (age 7 - 9) Marcus Maurice - Marlon Jackson Floyd Myers, Jr. - Marlon Jackson (age 7 - 9) Jacen Wilkerson - Marlon Jackson (ages 10 -- 15)", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Is She Really Going Out with Him?", "paragraph_text": "``Is She Really Going Out with Him? ''is the first single released by British musician Joe Jackson in September 1978. The track, which was to achieve greater commercial success when reissued in 1979, was included on Jackson's debut album, Look Sharp!.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "Beyonc\u00e9 names Michael Jackson as her major musical influence. Aged five, Beyonc\u00e9 attended her first ever concert where Jackson performed and she claims to have realised her purpose. When she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards in 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 said, \"if it wasn't for Michael Jackson, I would never ever have performed.\" She admires Diana Ross as an \"all-around entertainer\" and Whitney Houston, who she said \"inspired me to get up there and do what she did.\" She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song \"Vision of Love\" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child. Her other musical influences include Aaliyah, Prince, Lauryn Hill, Sade Adu, Donna Summer, Mary J. Blige, Janet Jackson, Anita Baker and Rachelle Ferrell.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the singer of is She Really Going Out With Him in the movie based on the artist whose concert was the first Beyonce attended?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 230, "question": "What was Beyonc\u00e9's first concert?", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 89048, "question": "who sang is she really going out with him", "answer": "Joe Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 66294, "question": "who played #2 in the #1 movie", "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__332453_139339", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "The Accidental Husband", "paragraph_text": "The Accidental Husband is a 2008 American romantic comedy film directed by Griffin Dunne, and starring Uma Thurman, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Colin Firth, Isabella Rossellini, and Sam Shepard. The film was written by Mimi Hare, Clare Naylor and Bonnie Sikowitz, and is produced by Jennifer Todd, Jason Blum, and Uma Thurman. It was theatrically released in the UK in 2008, but was released direct-to-DVD in the United States.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_text": "In 1995, Griffin Dunne was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"Duke of Groove\", which he directed and co-wrote. He shared the nomination with producer Thom Colwell. Along with his producing partner, actress/producer Amy Robinson, he has produced several films including \"Baby It's You\", \"After Hours\", \"Running on Empty\" and \"Game 6\" through their company, Double Play Productions.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the director of The Accidental Husband nominated for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 332453, "question": "The Accidental Husband >> director", "answer": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 139339, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__342858_131850_33952_33939", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Yuma County Library District", "paragraph_text": "The Yuma County Library District serves the population of Yuma County, Arizona. Today the library district consists of the nearly 80,000 square foot Main Library located in Yuma as well as branches in downtown Yuma, the Foothills, Somerton, San Luis, Wellton, Dateland, and Roll. The first Yuma Library, a Carnegie library, opened February 24, 1921 with 1,053 volumes and seating for 20 persons. Located in Sunset Park, the Yuma Carnegie Library underwent several expansions and renovations over the years, including a $4.2 million renovation completed in 2009. The Yuma Carnegie library still operates today as the Heritage Branch Library in downtown Yuma.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Yuma, Colorado", "paragraph_text": "The City of Yuma is a Home Rule Municipality that is the most populous city in Yuma County, Colorado, United States. The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940. In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the population in 1900 of the second largest city in the US state having the Library District of the county containing Yuma?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 342858, "question": "Yuma >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yuma County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 131850, "question": "Which state is #1 Library District located?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 33952, "question": "What is the second largest city in #2 ?", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 33939, "question": "What was #3 's population in 1900?", "answer": "7,531", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "7,531", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__132795_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "TMG EV P001", "paragraph_text": "The TMG EV P001 is a road-legal electric vehicle developed by Toyota Motorsport GmbH. It is based on a Radical chassis as modified for e-Wolf, with two EVO Electric axial flux motors powered by a lithium-ceramic battery pack. It was developed originally for a customer in 2010.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the luxury division of the company that produces TMG EV P001 change the body style of rx 350?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 132795, "question": "The TMG EV P001 was produced by whom?", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__847433_11402", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Census county division", "paragraph_text": "A Census County Division (CCD) is a subdivision of a county used by the United States Census Bureau for the purpose of presenting statistical data. A CCD is a relatively permanent statistical area delineated cooperatively by the Census Bureau and state and local government authorities. CCDs are defined in 21 states that do not have well-defined and stable minor civil divisions (MCDs), such as townships, with local governmental purposes, or where the MCDs are deemed to be \"unsatisfactory for the collection, presentation, and analysis of census statistics\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "paragraph_text": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 17.037 square miles (44.125 km2), including 10.747 square miles (27.835 km2) of land and 6.290 square miles (16.290 km2) of water (36.92%).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "According to the organization that creates census county division, what is the total area in square miles?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 847433, "question": "census county division >> creator", "answer": "United States Census Bureau", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 11402, "question": "According to #1 , what is the total area in square miles?", "answer": "17.037 square miles", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "17.037 square miles", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__95794_55227", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Here Comes the Boom", "paragraph_text": "Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by Rupert Gregson-Williams. The film co-stars Henry Winkler and Salma Hayek. It was produced by Happy Madison Productions. The film was released in the United States on October 12, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. The film's title is taken from the song \"Boom\" by Christian nu metal band P.O.D.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Grown Ups (film)", "paragraph_text": "In 1978, five childhood friends win their junior high school basketball championship. Afterwards, they celebrate at a rented lake house. The friends' coach, whom they nickname ``Buzzer ''(Blake Clark), encourages them to live their lives in a similar way to how they played the game. Thirty years later, Lenny (Adam Sandler) has become an ambitious Hollywood talent agent with his wife, fashion designer Roxanne (Salma Hayek), and his three children -- daughter Becky (Alexys Nicole Sanchez) and two sons Greg (Jake Goldberg) and Keith (Cameron Boyce). The boys act very spoiled in his vicinity, much to his annoyance. Eric (Kevin James) claims he is now a co-owner of a lawn furniture company, but is disappointed in his wife Sally (Maria Bello) for continuing to breastfeed Bean (Morgan Gingerich), one of his two children, the other being Donna (Ada - Nicole Sanger). Kurt (Chris Rock) is a stay - at - home father with two children, Andre and Charlotte (Nadji Jeter and China Anne McClain). His wife Deanne (Maya Rudolph), the primary breadwinner of the family, is pregnant with another child and shares the house with her mother (Ebony Jo - Ann). Rob (Rob Schneider), nicknamed Carrot, has been divorced three times and holds custody of his daughters Jasmine, Amber, and Bridget (Madison Riley, Jamie Chung, and Ashley Loren). His current wife, Gloria (Joyce Van Patten), is 30 years older than him. Marcus (David Spade) is a slacker and lothario. All five friends regularly harass each other in comedic fashion throughout the film: Lenny for being rich, Eric for being overweight, Kurt for being skinny and useless, Rob for his continuous use of the joke`` Maize!'' and for having a much older wife, and Marcus for being sexually juvenile.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In Grown Ups, who is married to the actor who also starred in Here Comes the Boom?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 95794, "question": "Who has acted in the film Here Comes the Boom?", "answer": "Kevin James", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 55227, "question": "who plays #1 wife in the movie grown ups", "answer": "Maria Bello", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Maria Bello", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__501624_181960", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "The Mud Bath", "paragraph_text": "The Mud Bath is a 1914 oil-on-canvas painting by David Bomberg. The work is considered a masterpiece of Bomberg's work in this period. Bomberg was a founder member of the London Group, and the painting is considered a leading example of Vorticism, although Bomberg resisted being described as a Vorticist.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "David Bomberg", "paragraph_text": "Bomberg was one of the most audacious of the exceptional generation of artists who studied at the Slade School of Art under Henry Tonks, and which included Mark Gertler, Stanley Spencer, C.R.W. Nevinson and Dora Carrington. Bomberg painted a series of complex geometric compositions combining the influences of cubism and futurism in the years immediately preceding World War I; typically using a limited number of striking colours, turning humans into simple, angular shapes, and sometimes overlaying the whole painting a strong grid-work colouring scheme. He was expelled from the Slade School of Art in 1913, with agreement between the senior teachers Tonks, Frederick Brown and Philip Wilson Steer, because of the audacity of his breach from the conventional approach of that time.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the painter of The Mud Bath study?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 501624, "question": "The Mud Bath >> creator", "answer": "David Bomberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 181960, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "Slade School of Art", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Slade School of Art", "answer_aliases": ["The Slade"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__25788_990", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "USB was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals (including keyboards, pointing devices, digital cameras, printers, portable media players, disk drives and network adapters) to personal computers, both to communicate and to supply electric power. It has become commonplace on other devices, such as smartphones, PDAs and video game consoles. USB has effectively replaced a variety of earlier interfaces, such as serial and parallel ports, as well as separate power chargers for portable devices.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with the object designed to standardize connection of computer peripherals?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 25788, "question": "What was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals?", "answer": "USB", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 990, "question": "In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with #1 ?", "answer": "third generation", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "third generation", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__756602_831637_91775", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "USS Jason (AR-8)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Jason\" (AR-8) was the fourth of the Vulcan class repair ship of the United States Navy in service from 1944 to 1995, serving in World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and the Gulf War. At the time of her decommissioning, \"Jason\" was (with the exception of ) the oldest ship in continual commission in the United States Navy, and the final ship in continual commission from World War II onward.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy", "paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"\u2014the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "United States Navy SEALs", "paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does seal stand for in the U.S. military branch that operates a list of destroyer classes as well as the USS Jason?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 756602, "question": "USS Jason >> operator", "answer": "United States Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 831637, "question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator", "answer": "U.S. Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 91775, "question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals", "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Sea, Air, and Land", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__661847_288421", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Def Squad", "paragraph_text": "Def Squad is a rap supergroup consisting of Erick Sermon, Redman and Keith Murray. Jamal is considered an honorary member of the Def Squad. Before officially forming as a group to release an album in 1998, they had each been featured on tracks by each other. The Def Squad was formed following the disbandment of the Hit Squad, who broke up after the struggles between EPMD members Erick Sermon and Parrish Smith.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Full Cooperation", "paragraph_text": "\"Full Cooperation\" is a song by the American hip hop group Def Squad recorded for their sole album \"El Ni\u00f1o\" (1998). The song was released as the only single in promotion of the album on April 14, 1998.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is part of the band that performed Full Cooperation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 661847, "question": "Full Cooperation >> performer", "answer": "Def Squad", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 288421, "question": "#1 >> has part", "answer": "Erick Sermon", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Erick Sermon", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__767417_624859_355213_203322", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Change of Heart (Eric Carmen album)", "paragraph_text": "Change of Heart is a 1978 album by Eric Carmen. It was his third solo LP, and reached #137 on the \"Billboard\" album chart.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Gold Hill, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Gold Hill is a small unincorporated community in southeastern Rowan County, North Carolina near the Cabarrus County line. It is situated near the Yadkin River and is served by U.S. Highway 52 and Old Beatty Ford Road. Gold was found in this small town outside Salisbury in the 19th century.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Definitive Collection (Eric Carmen album)", "paragraph_text": "The Definitive Collection is a 1997 greatest hits compilation album of all the singles released by Cleveland, Ohio singer-songwriter Eric Carmen. It features five hits by the Raspberries, a power pop group which he led in the early 1970s. It also contains his versions of two major hits which he wrote for Shaun Cassidy, two popular songs from the movie \"Dirty Dancing\", and his greatest hit, \"All By Myself\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Cleveland, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Cleveland is a town in the Cleveland Township of Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county shares a border with the county where the performer of Change of Heart was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 767417, "question": "Change of Heart >> performer", "answer": "Eric Carmen", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 624859, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Cleveland", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 355213, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Rowan County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 203322, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Cabarrus County", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Cabarrus County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__363216_787353", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "1st Combat Communications Squadron", "paragraph_text": "The United States Air Forces in Europe's 1st Combat Communications Squadron is a unit located at Ramstein Air Base, Germany. It is part of the 435th Air Ground Operations Wing.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Ramstein-Miesenbach", "paragraph_text": "Ramstein-Miesenbach is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern in Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany, adjacent to the US Ramstein Air Base.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the headquarters of the 1st Combat Communication Squadron located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 363216, "question": "1st Combat Communications Squadron >> headquarters location", "answer": "Ramstein Air Base", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 787353, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Ramstein-Miesenbach", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Ramstein-Miesenbach", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__133292_40769_64047", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Hino Dutro", "paragraph_text": "The Hino Dutro () is a light commercial truck shared with the Toyota Dyna, manufactured by Hino Motors. Like the Dyna and its twin Toyoace, the Dutro is built on the U300 platform for standard cab, or U400 platform for the wide cab and offered in many different chassis type suitable for different purposes. The Dutro took over from the earlier Ranger 2 (and Ranger 3), a badge-engineered version of Daihatsu's Delta series. Outside of Japan, it is also known as the '300 series'.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the RX 350 from The Hino Dutro creator's luxury division change body style?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 133292, "question": "Which corporation created Hino Dutro?", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 40769, "question": "Name a luxury division of #1 .", "answer": "Lexus", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 64047, "question": "when did #2 rx 350 change body style", "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Sales began worldwide in April 2012", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__78766_461854", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Darlings of the Gods", "paragraph_text": "Darlings of the Gods is a 1989 Australian mini series about the 1948 trip to Australia by Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh and the Old Vic Company, where Olivier and Leigh met Peter Finch.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Vivien Leigh", "paragraph_text": "Vivien Leigh (born Vivian Mary Hartley, and also known as Lady Olivier after 1947; 5 November 1913 -- 8 July 1967) was an English stage and film actress. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress for her iconic performances as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of Tovarich (1963).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actor who played Scarlet in Gone with the wind?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 78766, "question": "who played scarlet in gone with the wind", "answer": "Vivien Leigh", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 461854, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Laurence Olivier", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__567956_14670_8987_8974", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garc\u00eda.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dub\u010dek to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dub\u010dek needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Go\u0161njak and Rade Hamovi\u0107 in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Prague underground (culture)", "paragraph_text": "Prague underground was an underground culture developed in Prague, Czechoslovakia in the late 1960s and 1970s during the Normalization period. The movement was characterized by resistance against conformity, conventions, and consumerism. Because of its non-conformity, it had serious problems with the communist regime which considered it as a political opposition.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A country's military branch, which in the US contains the Air Defense Artillery, was unprepared for the invasion of the country that experienced a normalization period. The unprepared country was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 567956, "question": "Normalization >> country", "answer": "Czechoslovakia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 14670, "question": "The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?", "answer": "the Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 8987, "question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?", "answer": "Yugoslavia", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 8974, "question": "#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?", "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay", "answer_aliases": ["Alfredo Stroessner"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__71016_75184", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "List of Back to the Future characters", "paragraph_text": "The character was played by Claudia Wells in Back to the Future. However, Wells was not available to film the sequels for personal reasons, and the role was recast to Elisabeth Shue although Wells reprised her role as Jennifer in Back to the Future: The Game as a punk rock version of her character. Consequently, the opening scene of Back to the Future Part II was re-shot with Shue taking Wells' place, rather than using the ending of Back to the Future. In the spin - off Back to the Future: the Animated Series, Jennifer was voiced by Cathy Cavadini.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "List of Back to the Future characters", "paragraph_text": "Marty Jr. and Marlene McFly (both portrayed by Michael J. Fox) are Marty McFly and Jennifer Parker's future fraternal twin son and daughter in Part II.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the girlfriend of who plays marty mcfly's daughter in back to the future 2?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71016, "question": "who plays marty mcfly's daughter in back to the future 2", "answer": "Michael J. Fox", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 75184, "question": "who played #1 girlfriend in back to the future", "answer": "Claudia Wells", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Claudia Wells", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__770487_494646", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Lee Vining, California", "paragraph_text": "Lee Vining (formerly, Leevining, Poverty Flat, and Lakeview) is a census-designated place in Mono County, California, United States. It is located south-southeast of Bridgeport, at an elevation of 6781 feet (2067 m). Lee Vining is located on the southwest shore of Mono Lake. The population was 222 as of the 2010 census, down from 250 reported as of 2000 by Mono County. At the previous census (1990) the town population was 398, and at the census before that (1980) it was 315.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Mono Lake Committee", "paragraph_text": "The Mono Lake Committee (MLC) is an environmental organization based in Lee Vining, California in the United States. Its mission is to preserve Mono Lake, by reducing diversions of water from the Eastern Sierra watersheds by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What administrative territorial entity contains the headquarters of the Mono Lake Committee?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 770487, "question": "Mono Lake Committee >> headquarters location", "answer": "Lee Vining", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 494646, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Mono County", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Mono County", "answer_aliases": ["Mono County, California"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__196348_150107", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Communications of the ACM", "paragraph_text": "Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It was established in 1958, with Saul Rosen as its first managing editor. It is sent to all ACM members.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "ACM SIGGRAPH", "paragraph_text": "ACM SIGGRAPH convenes the annual SIGGRAPH conference, attended by tens of thousands of computer professionals. The organization also sponsors other conferences around the world, and regular events are held by its professional and student chapters in several countries.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who published Communications of the organization that Andries van Dam is a member of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 196348, "question": "Andries van Dam >> member of", "answer": "ACM", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 150107, "question": "Who published Communications of the #1 ?", "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Association for Computing Machinery", "answer_aliases": ["ACM"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__109113_720914_41132", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Venus with a Mirror", "paragraph_text": "Venus with a Mirror (about 1555) is a painting by Titian, now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, and it is considered to be one of the collection's highlights.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623\u201325, and again in 1635\u201336, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many times did plague occur in the place where Venus with a Mirror's creator died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 109113, "question": "Who developed Venus with a Mirror?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "22", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__56307_604644", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Magic (Smash Mouth album)", "paragraph_text": "Magic is the seventh studio album by American rock band Smash Mouth, released on September 4, 2012 through 429 Records. It is their first album in six years since the release of \"Summer Girl\" in 2006. It is also the first album without original guitarist and primary songwriter Greg Camp since his departure from the band.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "All Star (song)", "paragraph_text": "``All Star ''is a song by American rock band Smash Mouth. It was released on May 4, 1999 as the second single from their album Astro Lounge, and is one of the group's most successful songs, peaking at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the record label of the Hey Now, You're A Rockstar singer?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 56307, "question": "who sang hey now you're a rockstar", "answer": "Smash Mouth", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 604644, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "429 Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "429 Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__76111_624859_355213_203322", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Gold Hill, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Gold Hill is a small unincorporated community in southeastern Rowan County, North Carolina near the Cabarrus County line. It is situated near the Yadkin River and is served by U.S. Highway 52 and Old Beatty Ford Road. Gold was found in this small town outside Salisbury in the 19th century.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Hungry Eyes", "paragraph_text": "``Hungry Eyes ''is a song performed by American artist Eric Carmen, a former member of the band Raspberries, and was featured in the film Dirty Dancing. The song was recorded at Beachwood Studios in Beachwood, Ohio in 1987.`` Hungry Eyes'' peaked at # 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and # 3 on the Cash Box Top 100 in 1988. The power ballad was not released commercially in the UK, but it managed to peak at # 82 in January 1988, having charted purely on import sales.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Definitive Collection (Eric Carmen album)", "paragraph_text": "The Definitive Collection is a 1997 greatest hits compilation album of all the singles released by Cleveland, Ohio singer-songwriter Eric Carmen. It features five hits by the Raspberries, a power pop group which he led in the early 1970s. It also contains his versions of two major hits which he wrote for Shaun Cassidy, two popular songs from the movie \"Dirty Dancing\", and his greatest hit, \"All By Myself\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Cleveland, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Cleveland is a town in the Cleveland Township of Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What county shares a border with the county where the singer of Hungry Eyes from the movie Dirty Dancing was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 76111, "question": "who sings the song hungry eyes in the movie dirty dancing", "answer": "Eric Carmen", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 624859, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Cleveland", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 355213, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Rowan County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 203322, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Cabarrus County", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Cabarrus County", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__13592_49388", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "After the construction was complete there was no further room for expansion at Les Corts. Back-to-back La Liga titles in 1948 and 1949 and the signing of L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kubala in June 1950, who would later go on to score 196 goals in 256 matches, drew larger crowds to the games. The club began to make plans for a new stadium. The building of Camp Nou commenced on 28 March 1954, before a crowd of 60,000 Bar\u00e7a fans. The first stone of the future stadium was laid in place under the auspices of Governor Felipe Acedo Colunga and with the blessing of Archbishop of Barcelona Gregorio Modrego. Construction took three years and ended on 24 September 1957 with a final cost of 288 million pesetas, 336% over budget.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "La Liga", "paragraph_text": "The competition format follows the usual double round - robin format. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays every other club twice, once at home and once away, for a total of 38 matchdays. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the highest - ranked club at the end of the season crowned champion.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many games in a season of the league in which Barcelona won titles in 1948 and 1949?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13592, "question": "What titles did Barcelona win in 1948 and 1949?", "answer": "La Liga", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 49388, "question": "#1 standings how many games in a season", "answer": "38", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "38", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__421324_97805", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_text": "When the Winter War broke out the Finnish Navy moved to occupy the de-militarized \u00c5land Islands and to protect merchant shipping. In the first month of the war, battles between Soviet ships and Finnish coastal batteries were fought at Hanko, Finland, Ut\u00f6 and Koivisto. At Koivisto and Hanko, the batteries forced Soviet battleships to retire with damage. Finnish efforts to use submarines (\"Vesikko\" and \"Saukko\") to sink Soviet capital ships failed. In December 1939 the ice became so thick that only the ice-breakers could still move. The two coastal defence ships were moved to the harbour in Turku where they were used to strengthen the air-defences of the city. They remained there for the rest of the war.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Finnish coastal defence ship V\u00e4in\u00e4m\u00f6inen", "paragraph_text": "V\u00e4in\u00e4m\u00f6inen was a Finnish coastal defence ship, the sister ship of the Finnish Navy's flagship and also the first ship of her class. She was built at the Crichton-Vulcan shipyard in Turku and was launched in 1932. Following the end of the Continuation War, \"V\u00e4in\u00e4m\u00f6inen\" was handed over to the Soviet Union as war reparations and renamed Vyborg. The ship remained in Soviet hands until her scrapping in 1966.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which war did the operator of Finnish coastal defence ship V\u00e4in\u00e4m\u00f6inen serve in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 421324, "question": "Finnish coastal defence ship V\u00e4in\u00e4m\u00f6inen >> operator", "answer": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 97805, "question": "Which war did #1 serve in?", "answer": "Winter War", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Winter War", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__813285_774554_64412", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Quadragesimo anno", "paragraph_text": "Quadragesimo anno (Latin for \"In the 40th Year\") is an encyclical issued by Pope Pius XI on 15 May 1931, 40 years after Leo XIII's encyclical \"Rerum novarum,\" further developing Catholic social teaching. Unlike Leo XIII, who addressed the condition of workers, Pius XI discusses the ethical implications of the social and economic order. He describes the major dangers for human freedom and dignity arising from unrestrained capitalism, socialism, and totalitarian communism. He also calls for the reconstruction of the social order based on the principles of solidarity and subsidiarity.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Flag of Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The flag of Vatican City was adopted on June 7, 1929, the year Pope Pius XI signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy, creating a new independent state governed by the Holy See. The Vatican flag is modeled on the 1808 yellow and white flag of the earlier Papal States, to which a papal tiara and keys were later added. The Vatican (and the Holy See) also refer to it, interchangeably, as the flag of the Holy See.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the place of death of the author of Quadragesimo Anno become its own country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 813285, "question": "Quadragesimo Anno >> author", "answer": "Pius XI", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 774554, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "11 February 1929", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__140345_2053_52946", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Law of the Plainsman", "paragraph_text": "Law of the Plainsman is a Western television series starring Michael Ansara that aired on the NBC television network from October 1, 1959, until May 5, 1960.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network which, along with ABC and the network which aired Law of the Plainsman, is the other major broadcaster based in NY?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140345, "question": "What was the station that aired Law of the Plainsman?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 52946, "question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2", "answer": "February 7, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "February 7, 2018", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop2__9988_261673_70784_79935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Shamal (wind)", "paragraph_text": "A shamal (, 'north') is a northwesterly wind blowing over Iraq and the Persian Gulf states (including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait), often strong during the day, but decreasing at night. This weather effect occurs anywhere from once to several times a year, mostly in summer but sometimes in winter. The resulting wind typically creates large sandstorms that impact Iraq, most sand having been picked up from Jordan and Syria.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the region immediately north of the region that prevailed with the disgrace of Near East and the terrain feature on which shamal is located created?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9988, "question": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "answer": "\"Middle East\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 261673, "question": "shamal >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1930", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__204146_850295", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Kapalkundala", "paragraph_text": "Kapalkundala (), also known as Mrinmoyee, is a Bengali romance novel by Indian writer Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. Published in 1866, it is a story of a forest-dwelling girl named Kapalkundala, who fell in love and got married to Nabakumar, a young gentleman from Saptagram, but eventually found that she is unable to adjust herself with the city life. Following the success of Chattopadhyay\u2019s first novel \"Durgeshnandini\", he decided to write about a girl who is brought up in a remote forest by a Kapalika (Tantrik sage) and never saw anyone but her foster-father. The story is set in Dariapur, Contai in modern-day Purba Medinipur district, Paschimbanga (West Bengal) where Chattopadhyay served as a Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Sanjib Chandra Chattopadhyay", "paragraph_text": "Sanjib Chandra was born to an orthodox Brahmin family at Kanthalpara, North 24 Parganas. He was educated at Hooghly Mohsin College founded by Bengali philanthropist Muhammad Mohsin and Presidency College, Calcutta. He was one of the first graduates of the University of Calcutta.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the sibling of the author of Kapalkundala?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 204146, "question": "Kapalkundala >> author", "answer": "Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 850295, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Sanjib Chandra", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Sanjib Chandra", "answer_aliases": ["Sanjib Chandra Chattopadhyay"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__157737_46621", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Solar System", "paragraph_text": "Kepler's laws of planetary motion describe the orbits of objects about the Sun. Following Kepler's laws, each object travels along an ellipse with the Sun at one focus. Objects closer to the Sun (with smaller semi-major axes) travel more quickly because they are more affected by the Sun's gravity. On an elliptical orbit, a body's distance from the Sun varies over the course of its year. A body's closest approach to the Sun is called its perihelion, whereas its most distant point from the Sun is called its aphelion. The orbits of the planets are nearly circular, but many comets, asteroids, and Kuiper belt objects follow highly elliptical orbits. The positions of the bodies in the Solar System can be predicted using numerical models.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Heliocentrism", "paragraph_text": "Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Historically, Heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos, but at least in the medieval world, Aristarchus's Heliocentrism attracted little attention -- possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the celestial body that all objects focus on according to Kepler's laws discovered to be the center of the solar system?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 157737, "question": "What do all objects focus on according to Kepler's laws?", "answer": "Sun", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 46621, "question": "when was the #1 discovered to be the center of the solar system", "answer": "as early as the 3rd century BC", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "as early as the 3rd century BC", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__56851_343058", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Mirrorball (TV pilot)", "paragraph_text": "Mirrorball was a sitcom pilot in the United Kingdom directed by Adrian Edmondson and written by Jennifer Saunders. It originally aired on 22 December 2000.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Shrek 2", "paragraph_text": "Shrek 2 is a 2004 American computer - animated fantasy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Andrew Adamson, Kelly Asbury and Conrad Vernon. It is the sequel to 2001's Shrek, with Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy and Cameron Diaz reprising their respective voice roles of Shrek, Donkey, and Fiona from the first film, joined by Antonio Banderas, Julie Andrews, John Cleese, Rupert Everett, and Jennifer Saunders. Sometime after the first film, Shrek, Donkey and Fiona go to visit Fiona's parents (voiced by Andrews and Cleese), while Shrek and Donkey discover that a greedy Fairy God Mother (voiced by Saunders) is plotting to destroy Shrek and Fiona's marriage so Fiona can marry her son, Prince Charming (voiced by Everett). Shrek and Donkey team up with a swashbuckling cat named Puss in Boots (voiced by Banderas) to stop her.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the actress who played the fairy god mother in Shrek 2?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 56851, "question": "who plays the fairy god mother in shrek 2", "answer": "Jennifer Saunders", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 343058, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Adrian Edmondson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Adrian Edmondson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__632623_160713_77246", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Bashir Rafiq", "paragraph_text": "Rafiq is the author of 12 books on Islam and Contemporary Religion written both in English and Urdu. He was editor of 2 English magazines, \"The Review of Religions\" and \"The Muslim Herald\". He was also on the Editorial Board of the Islamic Magazine \"Al Furqan\", published from Pakistan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduv\u0101n (Hindus) and hindav\u012b was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the arabic dictionary what is the meaning of the word that also refers to the majority religion in India during the creation of the country where Rabwah is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 632623, "question": "Rabwah >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "the country of India", "answer_aliases": ["IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__728969_131890", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "George Mills (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "George Robert Mills (born 29 December 1908 in Deptford, died 15 July 1970) was an English footballer, principally for Chelsea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Deptford", "paragraph_text": "Deptford borders the areas of Brockley and Lewisham to the south, New Cross to the west and Rotherhithe to the north west; Deptford Creek divides it from Greenwich to the east, and the River Thames separates the area from the Isle of Dogs to the north east; it is contained within the London SE8 post code area. The area referred to as North Deptford is the only part of the London Borough of Lewisham to front the Thames and is sandwiched between Rotherhithe and Greenwich. Much of this riverside estate is populated by the former Naval Dockyards, now known as Convoys Wharf, the Pepys Estate and some eastern fringes of the old Surrey Commercial Docks.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which is the body of water near George Mills' place of birth?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 728969, "question": "George Mills >> place of birth", "answer": "Deptford", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 131890, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "River Thames", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "River Thames", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__109131_343058", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Absolutely Fabulous", "paragraph_text": "Absolutely Fabulous, also known as Ab Fab, is a former British television sitcom created by, written by and starring Jennifer Saunders. It is based on the 1990 \"French & Saunders\" sketch \"Modern Mother and Daughter\", created by Saunders and Dawn French.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Mirrorball (TV pilot)", "paragraph_text": "Mirrorball was a sitcom pilot in the United Kingdom directed by Adrian Edmondson and written by Jennifer Saunders. It originally aired on 22 December 2000.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the creator of Absolutely Fabulous?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 109131, "question": "Who is Absolutely Fabulous by?", "answer": "Jennifer Saunders", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 343058, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Adrian Edmondson", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Adrian Edmondson", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__639955_834494_33939", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation", "paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Helvetia, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Helvetia is a populated place in Pima County, Arizona, that was settled in 1891 and abandoned in the early 1920s. Helvetia is an ancient name for Switzerland.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940. In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the 1900 population of the city located within the county that also contains Helvetia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 639955, "question": "Helvetia >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pima County", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 834494, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 33939, "question": "What was #2 's population in 1900?", "answer": "7,531", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "7,531", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__765388_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Vadim Spiridonov", "paragraph_text": "Vadim Semyonovich Spiridonov (; 14 October 1944 \u2013 7 December 1989) was a Soviet film actor, film director. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1984). Winner of the State Prize of the USSR (1979), Winner of the Lenin Komsomol Prize (1980).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that Vadim Spiridonov's country of citizenship had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 765388, "question": "Vadim Spiridonov >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__20685_712629", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth", "paragraph_text": "The wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth was worn by the future Queen Elizabeth II at her wedding to Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947 in Westminster Abbey. Given the rationing of clothing at the time, she still had to purchase the material using ration coupons. The dress was designed by Norman Hartnell. Hartnell's signature was said to be embroidery, and he enjoyed \"working with soft, floating fabrics, particularly tulle and chiffon, and with plain, lustrous silks\". The dress was made of soft Damascus Prokar, with a high neckline, tailored bodice and a short train.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "British Empire", "paragraph_text": "Most former British colonies and protectorates are among the 53 member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, a non-political, voluntary association of equal members, comprising a population of around 2.2 billion people. Sixteen Commonwealth realms voluntarily continue to share the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as their head of state. These sixteen nations are distinct and equal legal entities \u2013 the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the spouse of the British queen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 20685, "question": "Who is the British Queen?", "answer": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 712629, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__693157_131890", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Deptford", "paragraph_text": "Deptford borders the areas of Brockley and Lewisham to the south, New Cross to the west and Rotherhithe to the north west; Deptford Creek divides it from Greenwich to the east, and the River Thames separates the area from the Isle of Dogs to the north east; it is contained within the London SE8 post code area. The area referred to as North Deptford is the only part of the London Borough of Lewisham to front the Thames and is sandwiched between Rotherhithe and Greenwich. Much of this riverside estate is populated by the former Naval Dockyards, now known as Convoys Wharf, the Pepys Estate and some eastern fringes of the old Surrey Commercial Docks.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Athlete (band)", "paragraph_text": "Athlete are an English indie rock band formed in Deptford, London, comprising Joel Pott (lead vocals and guitar), Carey Willetts (bass and backing vocals), Stephen Roberts (drums and backing vocals) and Tim Wanstall (keyboards and backing vocals).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the body of water by the area where Athlete was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 693157, "question": "Athlete >> location of formation", "answer": "Deptford", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 131890, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "River Thames", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "River Thames", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__754682_730690", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Herodes Atticus", "paragraph_text": "Herodes Atticus (, \"H\u0113r\u014did\u0113s ho Attikos\"; 177), or Atticus Herodes, was a distinguished and rich Greek aristocrat and sophist who served as a Roman senator. Appointed consul at Rome in 143, he was the first Greek to hold the rank of \"consul ordinarius\", as opposed to \"consul suffectus\". In Latin, his full name was given as Lucius Vibullius Hipparchus Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes (). According to Philostratus, Herodes Atticus was a notable proponent of the Second Sophistic. M.I. Finley described Herodes Atticus as \"patron of the arts and letters (and himself a writer and scholar of importance), public benefactor on an imperial scale, not only in Athens but elsewhere in Greece and Asia Minor, holder of many important posts, friend and kinsman of emperors.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Vibullia Alcia Agrippina", "paragraph_text": "Herodes Atticus with his wife, the Roman Aristocrat Aspasia Annia Regilla, had erected a great outdoor nymphaeum (a monumental fountain) at Olympia, Greece. The monumental fountain features statues and honors members of the ruling imperial family, relatives of Herodes Atticus and his wife. Among the statues is a statue of Vibullia. The statue bust of Vibullia is on display at the Archaeological Museum of Olympia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What movement was Vibullia Alcia Agrippina's child a proponent for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 754682, "question": "Vibullia Alcia Agrippina >> child", "answer": "Herodes Atticus", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 730690, "question": "#1 >> movement", "answer": "Second Sophistic", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Second Sophistic", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__89048_228_66294", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Is She Really Going Out with Him?", "paragraph_text": "``Is She Really Going Out with Him? ''is the first single released by British musician Joe Jackson in September 1978. The track, which was to achieve greater commercial success when reissued in 1979, was included on Jackson's debut album, Look Sharp!.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "Beyonc\u00e9 names Michael Jackson as her major musical influence. Aged five, Beyonc\u00e9 attended her first ever concert where Jackson performed and she claims to have realised her purpose. When she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards in 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 said, \"if it wasn't for Michael Jackson, I would never ever have performed.\" She admires Diana Ross as an \"all-around entertainer\" and Whitney Houston, who she said \"inspired me to get up there and do what she did.\" She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song \"Vision of Love\" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child. Her other musical influences include Aaliyah, Prince, Lauryn Hill, Sade Adu, Donna Summer, Mary J. Blige, Janet Jackson, Anita Baker and Rachelle Ferrell.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream", "paragraph_text": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs - Joseph Jackson Angela Bassett - Katherine Jackson Holly Robinson Peete - Diana Ross Margaret Avery - Martha Scruse Billy Dee Williams - Berry Gordy Vanessa Williams - Suzanne de Passe Wylie Draper - Michael Jackson Abolade David Olatunde - Michael Jackson (baby) Alex Burrall - Michael Jackson (ages 6 -- 8) Jason Weaver - Michael Jackson (ages 9 -- 14) Colin Steele - Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson II - Jermaine Jackson (ages 10 -- 17) Terrence Howard - Jackie Jackson Bumper Robinson - Jackie Jackson (ages 12 -- 16) Monica Calhoun - Rebbie Jackson Ebonie Smith - La Toya Jackson Kelli Martin - La Toya Jackson (ages 8 -- 10) Angel Vargas - Tito Jackson Shakiem Jamar Evans - Tito Jackson (ages 11 -- 15) Maya Nicole Johnson - Janet Jackson Monica Allison - Hazel Gordy Robert Redcross - Randy Jackson Nicolas Phillips - Randy Jackson (age 7 - 9) Marcus Maurice - Marlon Jackson Floyd Myers, Jr. - Marlon Jackson (age 7 - 9) Jacen Wilkerson - Marlon Jackson (ages 10 -- 15)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played who sang is she really going out with him in the who influenced Beyonce movie?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89048, "question": "who sang is she really going out with him", "answer": "Joe Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 228, "question": "Who influenced Beyonce?", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 66294, "question": "who played #1 in the #2 movie", "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__54651_169233", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Robin Williams", "paragraph_text": "Robin Williams (1951\u20132014) was an American actor and comedian who throughout the course of his career won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997). He also won six Golden Globe Awards, including Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his roles in \"Good Morning, Vietnam\" (1987), \"The Fisher King\" (1991) and \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), along with the Cecil B. DeMille award in 2005.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Friend Like Me", "paragraph_text": "``Friend Like Me ''is a song from the 1992 Disney film Aladdin. It was performed by Robin Williams in his role as the Genie. The song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 65th Academy Awards and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 50th Golden Globe Awards in 1993.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What award did the singer of Never Had a Friend Like Me in Aladdin receive?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 54651, "question": "who sings never had a friend like me aladdin", "answer": "Robin Williams", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 169233, "question": "#1 >> award received", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__9930_21567", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Late Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Proven\u00e7al troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "The regions in their inventory were Assyria, Chaldea, Mesopotamia, Persia, Armenia, Egypt, Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Ethiopia, Caucasus, Libya, Anatolia and Abyssinia. Explicitly excluded is India. No mention is made of the Balkans.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the region that has no mention in the 14th century?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9930, "question": "What region has no mention?", "answer": "the Balkans", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 21567, "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the #1 in the 14th century?", "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__48481_319887", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Daddy's Home 2", "paragraph_text": "Will Ferrell as Brad Whitaker Mark Wahlberg as Dusty Mayron Mel Gibson as Kurt Mayron John Lithgow as Don Whitaker Linda Cardellini as Sara Whitaker John Cena as Roger Scarlett Estevez as Megan Mayron Owen Vaccaro as Dylan Mayron Alessandra Ambrosio as Karen Mayron Didi Costine as Adrianna Chesley Sullenberger as himself Liam Neeson as himself Bill Burr as Jerry", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Jason Keng-Kwin Chan", "paragraph_text": "Born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chan is of Chinese descent and moved to Perth, Australia with his family when he was only 5 years old. He entered medical school at the University of Western Australia, but Chan continued to pursue the creative arts, studying ballet, contemporary dance, and jazz dance at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts. After graduating, he obtained his Fellowship in General Practice and worked as a General Practitioner for a few years before gaining a place in the renowned National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) in Sydney (other graduates include: Mel Gibson, Cate Blanchett, Judy Davis, Baz Luhrmann and Hugo Weaving) where he obtained a Bachelor of Dramatic Arts in Acting. He is the co-founder of the Production Company \"BananaMana Films\" along with Christian Lee. Chan currently resides in Singapore.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was the actor who plays Kurt in Daddy's Home 2 educated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 48481, "question": "who plays kurt in daddy's home 2", "answer": "Mel Gibson", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 319887, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "National Institute of Dramatic Art", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "National Institute of Dramatic Art", "answer_aliases": ["NIDA"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__36269_73244", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Orange River", "paragraph_text": "Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Namibia", "paragraph_text": "The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia. Their encounters with the nomadic Nama tribes were largely peaceful. The missionaries accompanying the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was granted against an annual payment. On their way further northwards, however, the Orlams encountered clans of the Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja which were less accommodating. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where is the origin of the river that Orlam clans crossed to migrate to Namibia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 36269, "question": "Orlam clans crossed which river to migrate to Namibia?", "answer": "Orange River", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 73244, "question": "where is the origin of #1", "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__108833_720914_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "The Bacchanal of the Andrians", "paragraph_text": "The Bacchanal of the Andrians is an oil painting by Titian. It is signed \".[aciebat]\" and is dated to 1523\u20131526.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the place where artist who made The Bacchanal of the Andrians died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 108833, "question": "Who developed The Bacchanal of the Andrians?", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__463353_80420", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Swayze Field", "paragraph_text": "Oxford-University Stadium at Swayze Field is the home of the University of Mississippi Rebels college baseball team and is located in Oxford, Mississippi. It is named in honor of Tom Swayze, a former Ole Miss baseball player and coach.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "James Meredith", "paragraph_text": "James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an African - American Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African - American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, Meredith decided to exercise his constitutional rights and apply to the University of Mississippi. His goal was to put pressure on the Kennedy administration to enforce civil rights for African Americans.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the first African American student to attend the school that owns Swayze Field?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 463353, "question": "Swayze Field >> owned by", "answer": "University of Mississippi", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 80420, "question": "who was the first african american student to attend #1", "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "James Howard Meredith", "answer_aliases": ["James Meredith"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__818422_160545_34754", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Beatrice Heuser", "paragraph_text": "Beatrice Heuser (born 15 March 1961 in Bangkok), is an historian and political scientist. She holds the chair of International Relations at the University of Glasgow.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19, pronounced [b\u0101\u02d0\u014b b\u0254\u0304\u02d0n]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the U.S. believe caused the country Beatrice Heuser was born to help Japan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 818422, "question": "Beatrice Heuser >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 34754, "question": "What does the U.S. believe caused #2 to help Japan?", "answer": "blackmail", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "blackmail", "answer_aliases": ["Blackmail"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__65202_712629", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth", "paragraph_text": "The wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth was worn by the future Queen Elizabeth II at her wedding to Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947 in Westminster Abbey. Given the rationing of clothing at the time, she still had to purchase the material using ration coupons. The dress was designed by Norman Hartnell. Hartnell's signature was said to be embroidery, and he enjoyed \"working with soft, floating fabrics, particularly tulle and chiffon, and with plain, lustrous silks\". The dress was made of soft Damascus Prokar, with a high neckline, tailored bodice and a short train.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "British Virgin Islands", "paragraph_text": "Virgin Islands Flag Coat of arms Motto: ``Vigilate ''(Latin)`` Be Vigilant'' Anthem: ``God Save the Queen ''Territorial song:`` Oh, Beautiful Virgin Islands'' Location of British Virgin Islands (circled in red) Status British Overseas Territory Capital and largest city Road Town 18 \u00b0 25.883 \u2032 N 64 \u00b0 37.383 \u2032 W \ufeff / \ufeff 18.431383 \u00b0 N 64.623050 \u00b0 W \ufeff / 18.431383; - 64.623050 Official languages English Ethnic groups 76.5% Black 7% White 5% Hispanic 5% Multiracial 2% East Indian 4.5% Other Demonym Virgin Islander Government Parliamentary dependency under constitutional monarchy Monarch Elizabeth II Governor Augustus Jaspert Deputy Governor V. Inez Archibald Premier Orlando Smith Responsible Minister (UK) Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon Legislature House of Assembly Established as a dependency of the United Kingdom Separate 1960 Autonomy 1967 Area Total 153 km (59 sq mi) Water (%) 1.6 Population 2010 census 28,054 (212th) Density 260 / km (673.4 / sq mi) (68th) GDP (PPP) estimate Total $853.4 million Per capita $43,366 Currency United States dollar (USD) Time zone AST (UTC - 4) Drives on the left Calling code + 1 - 284 ISO 3166 code VG Internet TLD. vg Source for all ethnic groups including labels: 2010 Census of Population For the Overseas Territories.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the spouse of the owner of the British Virgin Islands?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 65202, "question": "who does the british virgin islands belong to", "answer": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 712629, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Philip Mountbatten", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__312119_132409_371500_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Getting Away with Murder (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Getting Away with Murder\" is the first single from the band Papa Roach's third album, \"Getting Away with Murder\". The song shows the band's new sound, the sound of the song is hard rock instead of their previous nu metal sound. The song also features no rapping at all, something that was used in Papa Roach's previous singles. The video is performance-based, showing the band playing in a Stock Exchange Hall with references filled with fans (including sexual imagery which led the band's lead singer Jacoby Shaddix to describe the video as \"stocks and bondage\" in an MTV2 interview). It was directed by Motion Theory. The song is also the former theme song for \"WWE Tough Enough\". It was featured in the 2004 video game \"\" It was also featured in the video game \"MX vs. ATV Unleashed\" in 2005. A \"clean\" remix of the song called \"Getting Away With... (Gran Turismo 4 Vrenna/Walsh Remix)\" was featured in \"Gran Turismo 4\"; it was a bit faster, had the heavily distorted guitars toned down, and had a backing whisper of the words \"getting away\" instead of \"..with murder\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Veoh", "paragraph_text": "Veoh is an Internet television company based in San Diego, California. It allows users to find and watch major studio content, independent productions and user-generated material. The company is a subsidiary of Israeli start-up Qlipso.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Among the top five largest urban areas in the state where Getting Away with Murder's performer was formed, where does Veoh's headquarters city rank?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 312119, "question": "Getting Away with Murder >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 371500, "question": "Veoh >> headquarters location", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__104095_40502", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the C\u00e9vennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re. This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot.[citation needed] In 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants, followed by the Dutch Republic in 1715. Huguenots intermarried with Dutch from the outset.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Clara Peeters", "paragraph_text": "Clara Peeters (fl. 1607\u20131621) was a still-life painter who came from Antwerp and trained in the tradition of Flemish Baroque painting, but probably made her career mostly in the new Dutch Republic, as part of Dutch Golden Age painting. Many aspects of her life and work remain very unclear, especially outside the period 1607 to 1621 from which period dated paintings are known. As Seymour Slive puts it \"Not a single uncontested document has surfaced about her life but there is reason to believe she was active in both Flanders and Holland.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Before this emigration what was the population of Clara Peeters's country of citizenship?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 104095, "question": "Which country is Clara Peeters a citizen of?", "answer": "Dutch Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 40502, "question": "What was the population of #1 before this emigration?", "answer": "2 million", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "2 million", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__445963_6098", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Saint Helena", "paragraph_text": "Although the importation of slaves to St Helena had been banned in 1792, the phased emancipation of over 800 resident slaves did not take place until 1827, which was still some six years before the British Parliament passed legislation to ban slavery in the colonies.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Francis Watson (cricketer)", "paragraph_text": "The son of a clergyman, Watson was born on a ship in the bay at Saint Helena. He grew up in India before his family moved to Tasmania. He moved to New Zealand, where he worked as a schoolteacher, becoming headmaster of the Campbell Street School in Palmerston North.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Over how many slaves ended up getting emancipated on the birth place of Francis Watson?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 445963, "question": "Francis Watson >> place of birth", "answer": "Saint Helena", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 6098, "question": "Over how many slaves ended up getting emancipated on #1 ?", "answer": "800", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "800", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__37656_160040", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Criticism of Christianity", "paragraph_text": "The 16th-century Jewish theologian Isaac ben Abraham, who lived in Trakai, Lithuania, penned a work called Chizzuk Emunah (Faith Strengthened) that attempted to refute the ideas that Jesus was the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament and that Christianity was the \"New Covenant\" of God. He systematically identified a number of inconsistencies in the New Testament, contradictions between the New Testament and the Old Testament, and Old Testament prophesies which remained unfulfilled in Jesus' lifetime. In addition, he questioned a number of Christian practices, such as Sunday Sabbath. Written originally for Jews to persuade them not to convert to Christianity, the work was eventually read by Christians. While the well-known Christian Hebraist Johann Christoph Wagenseil attempted an elaborate refutation of Abraham's arguments, Wagenseil's Latin translation of it only increased interest in the work and inspired later Christian freethinkers. Chizzuk Emunah was praised as a masterpiece by Voltaire.On the other hand, Blaise Pascal believed that \"[t]he prophecies are the strongest proof of Jesus Christ\". He wrote that Jesus was foretold, and that the prophecies came from a succession of people over a span of four thousand years. Apologist Josh McDowell defends the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy as supporting Christianity, arguing that prophecies fulfilled by Christ include ones relating to his ancestral line, birthplace, virgin birth, miracles, manner of death, and resurrection. He says that even the timing of the Messiah in years and in relation to events is predicted, and that the Jewish Talmud (not accepting Jesus as the Messiah, see also Rejection of Jesus) laments that the Messiah had not appeared despite the scepter being taken away from Judah.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Protestantism", "paragraph_text": "All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all believers, the doctrine of justification by faith alone (sola fide) rather than by or with good works, and a belief in the Bible alone (rather than with Catholic tradition) as the highest authority in matters of faith and morals (sola scriptura). The \"Five solae\" summarize the reformers' basic differences in theological beliefs in opposition to the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church of the day.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the guy defending this stuff from the highest authority in Protestantism for morals?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 37656, "question": "What is the highest authority in Protestantism for morals?", "answer": "the Bible", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 160040, "question": "Who is the guy defending this stuff from the #1 ?", "answer": "Josh McDowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Josh McDowell", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__200391_44187", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Cast Away", "paragraph_text": "Several FedEx packages from the crashed plane also wash up on the shore, as well as the corpse of one of the pilots, which he buries. He initially tries to signal for rescue and makes an escape attempt with the remnants of his life raft, but can not pass the powerful surf and the coral reefs surrounding the island. He searches for food, water, and shelter, and opens the packages, finding a number of useful items. He leaves one package, which has a pair of angel wings stenciled on it, unopened. During a first attempt to make fire, Chuck receives a deep wound to his hand. In anger and pain, he throws several objects, including a Wilson volleyball from one of the packages. A short time later, he draws a face in the bloody hand print on the ball, names it Wilson, and begins talking to it. One night, Chuck calculates that in order for the rescue workers to find the site of the plane crash, they will have to search an area twice the size of Texas, making him doubtful he will ever be found.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Vance Page", "paragraph_text": "Vance Linwood Page (September 15, 1905 in Elm City, North Carolina \u2013 July 14, 1951 in Wilson, North Carolina), was a professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1938 to 1941. He played for the Chicago Cubs.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the Tom Hanks movie Castaway, what is the object with the same name as Vance Page's place of death?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 200391, "question": "Vance Page >> place of death", "answer": "Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 44187, "question": "what is #1 in the tom hanks movie castaway", "answer": "a Wilson volleyball", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "a Wilson volleyball", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__243276_42197_18397", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Norair Sisakian", "paragraph_text": "He was a Member of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, a member of the Armenian Academy of Sciences, the Vice-President of the International Academy of Astronautics, the Chairman of the Committee on Bioastronautics of the International Astronautics Federation. State Prize of the USSR in 1952. In 1964 he was unanimously elected as a President of the 21st session of the UNESCO General Conference.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did the arguer that Norair Sisakian's country of citizenship had itself become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 243276, "question": "Norair Sisakian >> country of citizenship", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "the Politburo", "answer_aliases": ["Politburo"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__220945_88460_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Nam Theun", "paragraph_text": "Nam Theun, also known as Khading, is a river in Laos, in Khammouane and Bolikhamsai Provinces. Together with its tributaries Nam One, Nam Noy, and Nam Theun it has total length of and drains an area of . \"Nam Theun\" is also three options for large dams on the same river, called Nam Theun 1, Nam Theun 1-2 and Nam Theun 2. Nam Theun 2, which was considered the most economic of the three options, is in operation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the same people who the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire declared independence from expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and the country where Nam Theun is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 220945, "question": "Nam Theun >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__747772_514761_594810", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Heart Like Mine", "paragraph_text": "\"Heart Like Mine\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released in January 2011 as the fifth and final single from her 2009 album \"Revolution\". Lambert co-wrote this song with Ashley Monroe and Travis Howard.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Pure BS", "paragraph_text": "Pure BS is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Blake Shelton, released in 2007 on Warner Bros. Records Nashville. It produced the singles \"Don't Make Me\" and \"The More I Drink\". The album was re-released in 2008 with three bonus tracks, one of which \u2014 a cover of Michael Bubl\u00e9's \"Home\" \u2014 was released as a single, becoming Shelton's fourth Number One country hit. Of the eleven tracks, Shelton co-wrote three. The album has been certified Gold by RIAA.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Candy Coburn", "paragraph_text": "Candy Coburn is an American national performing country music artist who has shared the stage with many notable artists, including Brooks and Dunn, Kellie Pickler, Montgomery Gentry, Blake Shelton, Miranda Lambert, Gary Allan, Josh Turner, Lady Antebellum and others. Scheduled to release her third album in 2010, Candy's most notable contribution to music so far has been her song, \"Pink Warrior.\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What record label does the spouse of Heart Like Mine's performer belong to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 747772, "question": "Heart Like Mine >> performer", "answer": "Miranda Lambert", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 514761, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Blake Shelton", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 594810, "question": "#2 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__307719_121900", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Mike Bryan", "paragraph_text": "Mike Bryan played for Stanford University in 1997 and 1998, where he helped the Cardinal win back-to-back NCAA team championships. In 1998, he won the NCAA doubles title with his twin brother Bob.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "2011 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles", "paragraph_text": "Bob and Mike Bryan, the two-time defending champions in this event, successfully defended their title. They defeated Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What college did the 2011 Australian Open - Men's Doubles winner go to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 307719, "question": "2011 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles >> winner", "answer": "Mike Bryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 121900, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Stanford University", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Stanford University", "answer_aliases": ["Stanford"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__17192_78396_42428", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "French and Indian War", "paragraph_text": "In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes. The British provided medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers and French regular troops were returned to France aboard British ships with an agreement that they were not to serve again in the present war.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "On 11 March 1978, a PLO guerilla raid from Lebanon led to the Coastal Road Massacre. Israel responded by launching an invasion of southern Lebanon to destroy the PLO bases south of the Litani River. Most PLO fighters withdrew, but Israel was able to secure southern Lebanon until a UN force and the Lebanese army could take over. The PLO soon resumed its policy of attacks against Israel. In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border. Israel carried out numerous retaliatory attacks by air and on the ground.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "History of Israel", "paragraph_text": "A Jewish national movement, Zionism, emerged in the late - 19th century (partially in response to growing anti-Semitism) and Aliyah (Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel) increased. After World War I, Ottoman territories in the Levant came under British and French control and the League of Nations granted the British a Mandate to rule Palestine which was to be turned into a Jewish National Home. A rival Arab nationalism also claimed rights over the former Ottoman territories and sought to prevent Jewish migration into Palestine, leading to growing Arab -- Jewish tensions. Israeli independence in 1948 was marked by massive migration of Jews from Europe, a Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries to Israel, and of Arabs from Israel, followed by the Arab -- Israeli conflict. About 43% of the world's Jews live in Israel today, the largest Jewish community in the world.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What requests were made by Governor Vaudreuil to the people who formerly controlled the country that invaded southern Lebanon in 1978?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 17192, "question": "Who secured southern Lebanon?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 78396, "question": "who owned #1 before it became a country", "answer": "the British", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 42428, "question": "What were requests made to #2 ?", "answer": "French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__9285_5188_86687", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges. Those privileges became the basis of the Golden Liberty in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty. This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "German reunification", "paragraph_text": "Horst Teltschik, Kohl's foreign policy advisor, later recalled that Germany would have paid ``100 billion deutschmarks ''if the Soviets demanded it. The USSR did not make such great demands, however, with Gorbachev stating in February 1990 that`` The Germans must decide for themselves what path they choose to follow''. In May 1990 he repeated his remark in the context of NATO membership while meeting Bush, amazing both the Americans and Germans. This removed the last significant roadblock to Germany being free to choose its international alignments, though Kohl made no secret that he intended for the reunified Germany to inherit West Germany's seats in NATO and the EC.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the country the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives came from, despite it being headquartered in the country known as the nobilities commonwealth, agree to a unified Germany inside NATO?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9285, "question": "What was the nobilities commonwealth?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 5188, "question": "Despite being headquartered in #1 , the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 86687, "question": "when did the #2 agree to a unified germany inside of nato", "answer": "May 1990", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "May 1990", "answer_aliases": ["1990"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__77233_33207", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Modern history", "paragraph_text": "The Victorian era of the United Kingdom was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from June 1837 to January 1901. This was a long period of prosperity for the British people, as profits gained from the overseas British Empire, as well as from industrial improvements at home, allowed a large, educated middle class to develop. Some scholars would extend the beginning of the period\u2014as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political games that have come to be associated with the Victorians\u2014back five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Sati (practice)", "paragraph_text": "The British East India Company initially tolerated the practice, with William Carey noting 438 incidences within a 30 - mile (48 - km) radius of Calcutta, in 1803, despite its ban within Calcutta itself. Historian A.F. Salahuddin Ahmed states Company employees ``not only seemed to accord an official sanction, but also increased its prestige value '', in Bengal, through only prohibiting involuntary immolations in 1813. Between 1815 and 1818, the number of sati in Bengal province doubled from 378 to 839. Under sustained campaigning against sati by Christian missionaries such as William Carey and Brahmin Hindu reformers such as Ram Mohan Roy, the provincial government banned sati in 1829. This was followed up by similar laws by the authorities in the princely states of India in the ensuing decades, with a general ban for the whole of India issued by Queen Victoria in 1861. In Nepal, sati was banned in 1920. The Indian Sati Prevention Act from 1988 further criminalised any type of aiding, abetting, and glorifying of sati.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How did did the people fare during the reign of the abolisher of sati partha in India?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 77233, "question": "who abolished sati partha (practice) in india", "answer": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 33207, "question": "What did the people consider #1 reign to be?", "answer": "a long period of prosperity for the British people", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "a long period of prosperity for the British people", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__6362_14336_21111", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Jews", "paragraph_text": "Between 1948 and 1958, the Jewish population rose from 800,000 to two million. Currently, Jews account for 75.4% of the Israeli population, or 6 million people. The early years of the State of Israel were marked by the mass immigration of Holocaust survivors in the aftermath of the Holocaust and Jews fleeing Arab lands. Israel also has a large population of Ethiopian Jews, many of whom were airlifted to Israel in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Between 1974 and 1979 nearly 227,258 immigrants arrived in Israel, about half being from the Soviet Union. This period also saw an increase in immigration to Israel from Western Europe, Latin America, and North America.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Anti-aircraft warfare", "paragraph_text": "Israel, and The US Air Force, in conjunction with the members of NATO, has developed significant tactics for air defence suppression. Dedicated weapons such as anti-radiation missiles and advanced electronics intelligence and electronic countermeasures platforms seek to suppress or negate the effectiveness of an opposing air-defence system. It is an arms race; as better jamming, countermeasures and anti-radiation weapons are developed, so are better SAM systems with ECCM capabilities and the ability to shoot down anti-radiation missiles and other munitions aimed at them or the targets they are defending.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Space Race", "paragraph_text": "The US Air Force had been developing a program to launch the first man in space, named Man in Space Soonest. This program studied several different types of one-man space vehicles, settling on a ballistic re-entry capsule launched on a derivative Atlas missile, and selecting a group of nine candidate pilots. After NASA's creation, the program was transferred over to the civilian agency and renamed Project Mercury on November 26, 1958. NASA selected a new group of astronaut (from the Greek for \"star sailor\") candidates from Navy, Air Force and Marine test pilots, and narrowed this down to a group of seven for the program. Capsule design and astronaut training began immediately, working toward preliminary suborbital flights on the Redstone missile, followed by orbital flights on the Atlas. Each flight series would first start unmanned, then carry a primate, then finally men.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The population of the country that worked with the outfit behind Man in Space Soonest numbers how much?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6362, "question": "Man in Space Soonest was a program by which organization?", "answer": "US Air Force", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 14336, "question": "In agreement with NATO members, #1 and which country has created tactics for air defence suppression?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 21111, "question": "What is the population of #2 ?", "answer": "6 million", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "6 million", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__147162_131905_41948", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Hamburg", "paragraph_text": "Hamburg is at a sheltered natural harbour on the southern fanning-out of the Jutland Peninsula, between Continental Europe to the south and Scandinavia to the north, with the North Sea to the west and the Baltic Sea to the northeast. It is on the River Elbe at its confluence with the Alster and Bille. The city centre is around the Binnenalster (\"Inner Alster\") and Au\u00dfenalster (\"Outer Alster\"), both formed by damming the River Alster to create lakes. The islands of Neuwerk, Scharh\u00f6rn, and Nigeh\u00f6rn, away in the Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park, are also part of the city of Hamburg.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Erwin Speckter", "paragraph_text": "Erwin Speckter (18 July 1806, Hamburg - 23 November 1835, Hamburg) was a German painter, often associated with the Nazarene movement.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Rhine", "paragraph_text": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Besides the body of water by the city where Erwin Speckler died, and the Irish Channel, what else was lowered in the last cold phase?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 147162, "question": "Where did Erwin Speckter live when he died?", "answer": "Hamburg", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 131905, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "North Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 41948, "question": "Besides #2 and the Irish Channel, what else was lowered in the last cold phase?", "answer": "English Channel", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "English Channel", "answer_aliases": ["The Channel"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__103890_10659_23296", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact", "paragraph_text": "The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "\u00c1gnes Konkoly", "paragraph_text": "\u00c1gnes Konkoly (born 23 July 1987) is a Hungarian model, wedding planner and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Hungary 2012 and represented her country in the Miss Universe 2012 pageants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Jewish communities were expelled from England in 1290 and from France in 1306. Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary. The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland. The rise of banking in Italy during the 13th century continued throughout the 14th century, fuelled partly by the increasing warfare of the period and the needs of the papacy to move money between kingdoms. Many banking firms loaned money to royalty, at great risk, as some were bankrupted when kings defaulted on their loans.[AE]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "After the Nazis, who invaded the country where, along with the nation that \u00c1gnes Konkoly is from, many expelled French Jews relocated to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103890, "question": "Where was \u00c1gnes Konkoly from?", "answer": "Hungary", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 10659, "question": "Along with #1 , where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 23296, "question": "Who invaded #2 after the Nazi\u2019s?", "answer": "Soviet", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Soviet", "answer_aliases": ["the Soviet Union", "Soviet Union", "SU"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__89632_40480", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "The Patriot (2000 film)", "paragraph_text": "The film was shot entirely on location in South Carolina, including Charleston, Rock Hill -- for many of the battle scenes, and Lowrys -- for the farm of Benjamin Martin, as well as nearby Fort Lawn. Other scenes were filmed at Mansfield Plantation, an antebellum rice plantation in Georgetown, Middleton Place in Charleston, South Carolina, at the Cistern Yard on the campus of College of Charleston, and Hightower Hall and Homestead House at Brattonsville, South Carolina, along with the grounds of the Brattonsville Plantation in McConnells, South Carolina. Producer Mark Gordon said the production team ``tried their best to be as authentic as possible ''because`` the backdrop was serious history,'' giving attention to details in period dress. Producer Dean Devlin and the film's costume designers examined actual Revolutionary War uniforms at the Smithsonian Institution prior to shooting.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "In the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, several Huguenot families of Norman and Carolingian nobility and descent, including Edmund Bohun of Suffolk England from the Humphrey de Bohun line of French royalty descended from Charlemagne, Jean Postell of Dieppe France, Alexander Pepin, Antoine Poitevin of Orsement France, and Jacques de Bordeaux of Grenoble, immigrated to the Charleston Orange district. They were very successful at marriage and property speculation. After petitioning the British Crown in 1697 for the right to own land in the Baronies, they prospered as slave owners on the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger. Some of their descendants moved into the Deep South and Texas, where they developed new plantations.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where did Huguenot nobility settle in the state where the Patriot was filmed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 89632, "question": "where did they film the movie the patriot", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 40480, "question": "Where in #1 did Huguenot nobility settle?", "answer": "Charleston Orange district", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Charleston Orange district", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106042_64399_53006", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Al-Aqsa Mosque", "paragraph_text": "Al - Aqsa Mosque (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u200e \u200e Al - Masjid al - 'Aq\u1e63\u0101, IPA: (\u0294\u00e6l\u02c8m\u00e6sd\u0292\u026ad \u00e6l\u02c8\u0294\u0251qs\u0295\u0251) (listen), ``the Farthest Mosque ''), also known as Al - Aqsa and Bayt al - Maqdis, is the third holiest site in Islam and is located in the Old City of Jerusalem. Whilst the entire site on which the silver - domed mosque sits, along with the Dome of the Rock, seventeen gates, and four minarets, was itself historically known as the Al - Aqsa Mosque, today a narrower definition prevails, and the wider compound is usually referred to as al - Haram ash - Sharif (`` the Noble Sanctuary''), or the Temple Mount, the holiest site in Judaism. Muslims believe that Muhammad was transported from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to al - Aqsa during the Night Journey. Islamic tradition holds that Muhammad led prayers towards this site until the seventeenth month after the emigration, when God directed him to turn towards the Kaaba.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Vasilopita", "paragraph_text": "Vasilopita (, \"Vasil\u00f3pita\", lit. '(St.) Basil-pie' or 'king pie', see below) is a New Year's Day bread or cake in Greece and many other areas in eastern Europe and the Balkans which contains a hidden coin or trinket which gives good luck to the receiver, like the Western European king cake. It is associated with Saint Basil's day, January 1, in most of Greece, but in some regions, the traditions surrounding a cake with a hidden coin are attached to Epiphany or to Christmas. It is made of a variety of dough, depending on regional and family tradition, including tsoureki. In some families, instead of dough, it is made from a custard base called galatopita (literally milk-pita). The pie is also known as Chron\u00f3pita (\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1  \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2: \"chr\u00f3nos \u21e8 time/year\" + \u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b1: \"p\u00edta \u21e8 pie\"), meaning New Year's Pie.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Early centers of Christianity", "paragraph_text": "The Apostolic sees claim to have been founded by one or more of the apostles of Jesus, who are said to have dispersed from Jerusalem sometime after the crucifixion of Jesus, c. 26 -- 36, perhaps following the Great Commission. Early Christians gathered in small private homes, known as house churches, but a city's whole Christian community would also be called a church -- the Greek noun \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 literally means assembly, gathering, or congregation but is translated as church in most English translations of the New Testament.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the great mosque constructed at the site of the old temple in the city originating christianity in Rome, Egypt, Judea and the country for Vasilopita?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106042, "question": "Which was the country for Vasilopita?", "answer": "Greece", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 64399, "question": "where did christianity originate rome egypt judea #1", "answer": "Jerusalem", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 53006, "question": "the great mosque constructed in #2 at the site of the old temple is the", "answer": "Al - Aqsa Mosque", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Al - Aqsa Mosque", "answer_aliases": ["Al-Aqsa Mosque"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__82378_158266", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "List of countries by bauxite production", "paragraph_text": "Rank Country / Region Bauxite (thousand tonnes) World 300,000 Australia 83,000 China 68,000 Guinea 45,000 Brazil 36,000 India 19,000 6 Jamaica 9,800 7 Kazakhstan 5,500 8 Russia 5,300 9 Suriname 2,700 10 Venezuela 2,200 11 Greece 2,100 12 Guyana 1,800 13 Vietnam 1,000 14 Indonesia 500 Other Countries 4,760", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Australia", "paragraph_text": "Australian literature grew slowly in the decades following European settlement though Indigenous oral traditions, many of which have since been recorded in writing, are much older. 19th-century writers such as Henry Lawson and Banjo Paterson captured the experience of the bush using a distinctive Australian vocabulary. Their works are still popular; Paterson's bush poem \"Waltzing Matilda\" (1895) is regarded as Australia's unofficial national anthem. Miles Franklin is the namesake of Australia's most prestigious literary prize, awarded annually to the best novel about Australian life. Its first recipient, Patrick White, went on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973. Australian winners of the Booker Prize include Peter Carey, Thomas Keneally and Richard Flanagan. Author David Malouf, playwright David Williamson and poet Les Murray are also renowned literary figures.Many of Australia's performing arts companies receive funding through the federal government's Australia Council. There is a symphony orchestra in each state, and a national opera company, Opera Australia, well known for its famous soprano Joan Sutherland. At the beginning of the 20th century, Nellie Melba was one of the world's leading opera singers. Ballet and dance are represented by The Australian Ballet and various state companies. Each state has a publicly funded theatre company.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The top ballet company in the top bauxite producing country is what?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 82378, "question": "where does most of the bauxite come from", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 158266, "question": "Name one ballet company in #1 .", "answer": "The Australian Ballet", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "The Australian Ballet", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__71715_50429", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "State of Georgia Flag Seal Nickname (s): Peach State, Empire State of the South Motto (s): Wisdom, Justice, Moderation State song (s): ``Georgia on My Mind ''Official language English Spoken languages English, Spanish (7.42%) Demonym Georgian Capital (and largest city) Atlanta Largest metro Atlanta metropolitan area Area Ranked 24th Total 59,425 sq mi (153,909 km) Width 230 miles (370 km) Length 298 miles (480 km)% water 2.6 Latitude 30.356 -- 34.985 \u00b0 N Longitude 80.840 -- 85.605 \u00b0 W Population Ranked 8th Total 10,310,371 (2016 est.) Density 165 / sq mi (65.4 / km) Ranked 18th Median household income $50,768 (39th) Elevation Highest point Brasstown Bald 4,784 ft (1,458 m) Mean 600 ft (180 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean Sea level Before statehood Province of Georgia Admission to Union January 2, 1788 (4th) Governor Nathan Deal (R) Lieutenant Governor Casey Cagle (R) Legislature Georgia General Assembly Upper house State Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Johnny Isakson (R) David Perdue (R) U.S. House delegation 10 Republicans, 4 Democrats (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC \u2212 5 / \u2212 4 ISO 3166 US - GA Abbreviations GA, Ga. Website www.georgia.gov", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard", "paragraph_text": "The Dukes of Hazzard follows the adventures of ``The Duke Boys, ''cousins Bo Duke (John Schneider) and Luke Duke (Tom Wopat) (including Coy and Vance Duke for most of season 5), who live on a family farm in fictional Hazzard County, Georgia, with their attractive female cousin Daisy (Catherine Bach) and their wise old Uncle Jesse (Denver Pyle). The Duke boys race around in their customized 1969 Dodge Charger stock car, dubbed (The) General Lee, evading crooked and corrupt county commissioner Boss Hogg (Sorrell Booke) and his bumbling and corrupt Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane (James Best) along with his deputy (s), and always managing to get caught in the middle of the various escapades and incidents that often occur in the area. Bo and Luke had previously been sentenced to probation for illegal transportation of moonshine; their Uncle Jesse made a plea bargain with the U.S. Government to refrain from distilling moonshine in exchange for Bo and Luke's freedom. As a result, Bo and Luke are on probation and not allowed to carry firearms -- instead, they often use compound bows, sometimes with arrows tipped with dynamite -- or to leave Hazzard County unless they get probation permission from their probation officer, Boss Hogg, although the exact details of their probation terms vary from episode to episode. Sometimes it is implied that they would be jailed for merely crossing the county line; on other occasions, it is shown that they may leave Hazzard, as long as they are back within a certain time limit. Several other technicalities of their probation also came into play at various times.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the population of the state where Dukes of Hazzard took place?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 71715, "question": "dukes of hazzard took place in what state", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 50429, "question": "what is the population of the state of #1", "answer": "10,310,371 (2016 est.)", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "10,310,371 (2016 est.)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__9951_20335_9331", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Thuringia", "paragraph_text": "Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony. The Thuringian duchies which became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany were Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line. In 1920, after World War I, these small states merged into one state, called Thuringia; only Saxe-Coburg voted to join Bavaria instead. Weimar became the new capital of Thuringia. The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "Poland's nobility were also more numerous than those of all other European countries, constituting some 10\u201312% of the total population of historic Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth also some 10\u201312% among ethnic Poles on ethnic Polish lands (part of Commonwealth), but up to 25% of all Poles worldwide (szlachta could dispose more of resources to travels and/or conquering), while in some poorer regions (e.g., Mazowsze, the area centred on Warsaw) nearly 30%. However, according to  szlachta comprised around 8% of the total population in 1791 (up from 6.6% in the 16th century), and no more than 16% of the Roman Catholic (mostly ethnically Polish) population. It should be noted, though, that Polish szlachta usually incorporated most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland\u2013Lithuania (Ruthenian boyars, Livonian nobles, etc.) By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1\u20133%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier than in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy. Gradually their privileges were under further limitations to be completely dissolved by March Constitution of Poland in 1921.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire. In a few years these alignments became the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance (already formed in 1882), which were in part a cause of World War I. By its end in 1918 three empires were gone, a fourth was about to fall to revolution, and two more, the British and French, were forced to yield in revolutions started under the aegis of their own ideologies.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What dissolved the privileges in Poland of the empire that the British sided with against the Ottomans, the Kingdom that acquired some Thuringian territory in 1815, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9951, "question": "Who did the British Empire side with?", "answer": "the Russian Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 20335, "question": "Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?", "answer": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 9331, "question": "What dissolved the priveleges of #1 , #2 or Habsburg Monarchy?", "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "answer_aliases": ["PL", "POL", "Poland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__131102_39743_24526", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F (8\u201312 \u00b0C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3\u20135 in (8\u201313 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "WUSH", "paragraph_text": "WUSH is a country music formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Poquoson, Virginia, serving Hampton Roads. WUSH is owned and operated by Sinclair Telecable, Inc.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Richmond is located at 37\u00b032\u2032N 77\u00b028\u2032W\ufeff / \ufeff37.533\u00b0N 77.467\u00b0W\ufeff / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, \u221277.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the region containing Richmond, in the state where WUSH operates?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131102, "question": "What state is WUSH located?", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 39743, "question": "In which of #1 's regions is Richmond?", "answer": "Piedmont", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 24526, "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the #2 ?", "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__130867_54221", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Narraguagus Jr/Sr High School", "paragraph_text": "Narraguagus Jr/Sr High School is a regional secondary school in Harrington, Maine providing education to the communities of Addison, Cherryfield, Columbia, Columbia Falls, Harrington, and Milbridge. The school is operated by Maine School Administrative District 37 and is named for the Narraguagus River, which flows through the towns of Cherryfield and Milbridge.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Alcohol laws of Maine", "paragraph_text": "Alcohol may be sold between the hours of 5am and 1am each day of the week. On New Year's Day, alcohol may be sold until 2 a.m.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What time of day can you start purchasing alcohol in the state that includes Narraguagus High School?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130867, "question": "What state is Narraguagus High School located?", "answer": "Maine", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 54221, "question": "how early can you buy alcohol in #1", "answer": "5am", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "5am", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__23297_23366", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact", "paragraph_text": "The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact", "paragraph_text": "In an effort to demonstrate peaceful intentions toward Germany, on 13 April 1941, the Soviets signed a neutrality pact with Axis power Japan. While Stalin had little faith in Japan's commitment to neutrality, he felt that the pact was important for its political symbolism, to reinforce a public affection for Germany. Stalin felt that there was a growing split in German circles about whether Germany should initiate a war with the Soviet Union. Stalin did not know that Hitler had been secretly discussing an invasion of the Soviet Union since summer 1940, and that Hitler had ordered his military in late 1940 to prepare for war in the east regardless of the parties' talks of a potential Soviet entry as a fourth Axis Power.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did the leader who broke the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact by invading Bukovina first sign it?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 23297, "question": "Who broke the agreement with the invasion of Bukovina?", "answer": "Stalin", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 23366, "question": "Why did #1 sign the pact?", "answer": "reinforce a public affection for Germany", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "reinforce a public affection for Germany", "answer_aliases": ["Germany", "de", "GER"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__58323_375563_161848_53331", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Capital punishment in New Zealand", "paragraph_text": "Capital punishment in New Zealand first appeared in a codified form when it became a British territory in 1840, and was first employed in 1842. It was last used in 1957, abolished for murder in 1961, and abolished altogether, including for treason, in 1989. During the period that it was in effect, 85 people were executed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "1952 Winter Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "The Messenger (Zusak novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Book Thief (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie N\u00e9lisse. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the death penalty abolished in the country near the country where the writer of The Book Thief is a citizen of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58323, "question": "who wrote the book thief soon to appear as a film", "answer": "Markus Zusak", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 375563, "question": "#1 >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 161848, "question": "What country located near #2 was a first time participant in these games?", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 53331, "question": "when was death penalty abolished in #3", "answer": "1989", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "1989", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__76873_69814_64554", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "History of Germany (1945\u20131990)", "paragraph_text": "The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east. Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Soviet Union\u2013United States relations", "paragraph_text": "The relations between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922 -- 1991) succeeded the previous relations from 1776 to 1917 and predate today's relations that began in 1992. Full diplomatic relations between the two countries were established late due to mutual hostility. During World War II, the two countries were briefly allies. At the end of the war, the first signs of post-war mistrust and hostility began to appear between the two countries, escalating into the Cold War; a period of tense hostile relations, with periods of d\u00e9tente.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Memoirs of a Geisha", "paragraph_text": "Memoirs of a Geisha is a historical novel by American author Arthur Golden, published in 1997. The novel, told in first person perspective, tells the story of a fictional geisha working in Kyoto, Japan, before and after World War II.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Following the war where Memoirs of a Geisha is set, a conflict in which Germany was divided into two countries developed, between the U.S. and what nation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 76873, "question": "when does memoirs of a geisha take place", "answer": "before and after World War II", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 69814, "question": "why was germany divided into two separate countries after wwii", "answer": "The Cold War", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 64554, "question": "following #1 #2 developed between the u.s. and", "answer": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "answer_aliases": ["The Soviets", "Soviets", "the Soviet Union", "SU", "the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "Soviet Union"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__85753_64503", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "San Antonio River Walk", "paragraph_text": "The River Walk is a successful special - case pedestrian street, one level down from the automobile street. The River Walk winds and loops under bridges as two parallel sidewalks lined with restaurants and shops, connecting the major tourist draws from the Shops at Rivercenter, to the Arneson River Theatre, to Marriage Island, to La Villita, to HemisFair Park, to the Tower Life Building, to the San Antonio Museum of Art, to the Pearl and the city's five Spanish colonial missions, which have been named a World Heritage Site, including the Alamo. During the annual springtime Fiesta San Antonio, the River Parade features flowery floats that float down the river.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Capital punishment in Texas", "paragraph_text": "Texas changed its execution laws in 1923, requiring the executions be carried out on the electric chair and that they take place at the Texas State Penitentiary at Huntsville (also known as Huntsville Unit). From 1928 until 1965, this was also home to the state's male death row. The first executions on the electric chair were on February 8, 1924, when Charles Reynolds, Ewell Morris, George Washington, Mack Matthews, and Melvin Johnson had their death sentences carried out. The five executions were the most carried out on a single day in the state. The state would conduct multiple executions on a single day on several other occasions, the last being on August 9, 2000. Since then, the state has not executed more than one person on a single day, though there is no law prohibiting it. A total of 361 people were electrocuted in Texas, with the last being Joseph Johnson on July 30, 1964.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How deep is the Riverwalk in San Antonio in the state that still uses electric chair?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 85753, "question": "where do they still do the electric chair", "answer": "Texas", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 64503, "question": "how deep is the riverwalk in san antonio #1", "answer": "one level down from the automobile street", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "one level down from the automobile street", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__145082_35034", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Tammy Leitner", "paragraph_text": "Tamara Leitner (born July 3, 1972 in San Diego, California) is an investigative TV reporter and former reality television contestant.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "As of the Census of 2010, there were 1,307,402 people living in the city of San Diego. That represents a population increase of just under 7% from the 1,223,400 people, 450,691 households, and 271,315 families reported in 2000. The estimated city population in 2009 was 1,306,300. The population density was 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2). The racial makeup of San Diego was 45.1% White, 6.7% African American, 0.6% Native American, 15.9% Asian (5.9% Filipino, 2.7% Chinese, 2.5% Vietnamese, 1.3% Indian, 1.0% Korean, 0.7% Japanese, 0.4% Laotian, 0.3% Cambodian, 0.1% Thai). 0.5% Pacific Islander (0.2% Guamanian, 0.1% Samoan, 0.1% Native Hawaiian), 12.3% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. The ethnic makeup of the city was 28.8% Hispanic or Latino (of any race); 24.9% of the total population were Mexican American, and 0.6% were Puerto Rican.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the population density of Tammy Leitner's city of birth in 2009?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145082, "question": "What was Tammy Leitner's city of birth?", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 35034, "question": "What was the population density of #1 in 2009?", "answer": "3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2)", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2)", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__139773_88110_21193", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "MSNBC", "paragraph_text": "MSNBC is an American news cable and satellite television network that provides news coverage and political commentary from NBC News on current events. MSNBC is owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of the NBCUniversal Television Group division of NBCUniversal (all of which are ultimately owned by Comcast). MSNBC and its website were founded in 1996 under a partnership between Microsoft and General Electric's NBC unit, hence the network's naming. Although they had the same name, msnbc.com and MSNBC maintained separate corporate structures and news operations. msnbc.com was headquartered on the Microsoft campus in Redmond, Washington while MSNBC operated out of NBC's headquarters in New York City. Microsoft divested its stakes in the MSNBC channel in 2005 and in msnbc.com in July 2012. The general news site was rebranded as NBCNews.com, and a new msnbc.com was created as the online home of the cable channel.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Data compression", "paragraph_text": "The Lempel\u2013Ziv (LZ) compression methods are among the most popular algorithms for lossless storage. DEFLATE is a variation on LZ optimized for decompression speed and compression ratio, but compression can be slow. DEFLATE is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG. LZW (Lempel\u2013Ziv\u2013Welch) is used in GIF images. Also noteworthy is the LZR (Lempel-Ziv\u2013Renau) algorithm, which serves as the basis for the Zip method.[citation needed] LZ methods use a table-based compression model where table entries are substituted for repeated strings of data. For most LZ methods, this table is generated dynamically from earlier data in the input. The table itself is often Huffman encoded (e.g. SHRI, LZX). Current LZ-based coding schemes that perform well are Brotli and LZX. LZX is used in Microsoft's CAB format.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The Rachel Maddow Show", "paragraph_text": "The Rachel Maddow Show (also abbreviated TRMS) is a daily news and opinion television program that airs on MSNBC, running in the 9:00\u00a0pm ET timeslot Monday through Friday. It is hosted by Rachel Maddow, who gained a public profile via her frequent appearances as a progressive pundit on programs aired by MSNBC. It is based on her former radio show of the same name. The show debuted on September 8, 2008.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What compression method is part of the CAB format used by one of the original partners in the TV channel that hosts Rachel Maddow's show?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 139773, "question": "Where can you find the show The Rachel Maddow Show?", "answer": "MSNBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 88110, "question": "what do the letters ms in #1 stand for", "answer": "Microsoft", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 21193, "question": "What is used in #2 's CAB format?", "answer": "LZX", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "LZX", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__455862_508773_85832_745702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Ignacio Esparza", "paragraph_text": "Ignacio Esparza Lozano (born June 4, 1977 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Cruiserweight division. He's the former Mexican National and WBA Fedebol Cruiserweight Champion.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "John Cabot", "paragraph_text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Paula Santiago", "paragraph_text": "Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "paragraph_text": "Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , \"Gaboto\" or \"Cabot\"; 1474 \u2013 December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Whose navigator father explored the east coast of the region where Ignacio Esparza was later born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 455862, "question": "Ignacio Esparza >> place of birth", "answer": "Guadalajara", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 508773, "question": "#1 >> continent", "answer": "North America", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 85832, "question": "who was the italian navigator sailing for england that explored the eastern coast of #2", "answer": "John Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 745702, "question": "#3 >> child", "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__711773_508773_85832_745702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Manuel Balbi", "paragraph_text": "Manuel Balbi (born March 13, 1978, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico), is a Mexican actor, known for Seres: Genesis (2010), Casi treinta (2014) and Agua y aceite (2002).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Paula Santiago", "paragraph_text": "Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "paragraph_text": "Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , \"Gaboto\" or \"Cabot\"; 1474 \u2013 December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "John Cabot", "paragraph_text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who's the son of the Italian navigator who explored the eastern coast of the continent Manuel Balbi was born in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 711773, "question": "Manuel Balbi >> place of birth", "answer": "Guadalajara", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 508773, "question": "#1 >> continent", "answer": "North America", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 85832, "question": "who was the italian navigator sailing for england that explored the eastern coast of #2", "answer": "John Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 745702, "question": "#3 >> child", "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__373866_5186_10659_23296", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Jewish communities were expelled from England in 1290 and from France in 1306. Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary. The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland. The rise of banking in Italy during the 13th century continued throughout the 14th century, fuelled partly by the increasing warfare of the period and the needs of the papacy to move money between kingdoms. Many banking firms loaned money to royalty, at great risk, as some were bankrupted when kings defaulted on their loans.[AE]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Hero of Socialist Labour (Albania)", "paragraph_text": "Hero of Socialist Labour () was an honorary title in Albania and other Warsaw Pact countries. It was the highest degree of distinction for exceptional achievements in national economy and culture. It provided a similar status to the title People's Hero of Albania that was awarded for heroic deeds, but unlike the latter, was awarded to citizens who contributed to the development of Albania's industry, agriculture, transportation, trade, science and technology and promoted the might and the glory of Albania.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact", "paragraph_text": "The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet\u2013Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "On 25 February 1991, the Pact was declared at an end at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from the remaining member states meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, the Czechoslovak President V\u00e1clav Havel formally declared an end to the Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance which had been established in 1955. The USSR itself was dissolved in December 1991.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The People's Socialist Republic of Albania was a member of an organization which was dissolved in Country A. Who invaded the country where many expelled French Jews relocated, other than Country A?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 373866, "question": "People's Socialist Republic of Albania >> member of", "answer": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 5186, "question": "In which country did the #1 dissolution meeting take place?", "answer": "Hungary", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 10659, "question": "Along with #2 , where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 23296, "question": "Who invaded #3 after the Nazi\u2019s?", "answer": "Soviet", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Soviet", "answer_aliases": ["USSR", "the Soviet Union", "SU", "the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "Soviet Union", "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__101809_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Myint Myint Aye", "paragraph_text": "Myint Myint Aye (born 18 November 1977) is a retired athlete who represented Myanmar in the middle-distance events. She competed in the 800 metres at two World Championships, in 2003 and 2005, without qualifying for the semifinals.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were those people defied by the use of new coins later removed from where Myint Myint Aye is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 101809, "question": "In which country did Myint Myint Aye live?", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #2 expelled from #1 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__130404_59180", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "WDXQ", "paragraph_text": "WDXQ (1440 AM) is a radio station licensed to Cochran, Georgia, United States. The station is currently owned by John Timms, through licensee Central Georgia Radio LLC. The station's programming is duplicated by FM translator W244CL, operating at 96.7\u00a0MHz.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "paragraph_text": "``The Devil Went Down to Georgia ''Single by Charlie Daniels from the album Million Mile Reflections B - side`` Rainbow Ride'' Released May 21, 1979 Genre Bluegrass, country, country rock Length 3: 34 Label Epic Songwriter (s) Charlie Daniels Tom Crain ``Taz ''DiGregorio Fred Edwards Charles Hayward James W. Marshall Producer (s) John Boylan Charlie Daniels singles chronology`` Trudy'' (1978) ``The Devil Went Down to Georgia ''(1979)`` Mississippi'' (1979) ``Trudy ''(1978)`` The Devil Went Down to Georgia'' (1979) ``Mississippi ''(1979)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What date saw the writing of the song where the devil went down to the state where WDXQ is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130404, "question": "What is the name of the state where WDXQ is located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 59180, "question": "when was devil went down to #1 written", "answer": "May 21, 1979", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "May 21, 1979", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__131820_59747_43101", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "WEKL", "paragraph_text": "WEKL, known on-air as \"102.3 K-Love\", is a Contemporary Christian radio station in the United States, licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Augusta, Georgia, broadcasting on 102.3\u00a0MHz with an ERP of 1.5\u00a0kW. Its studios are located at the Augusta Corporate Center with the market\u2019s other iHeartMedia owned sister stations in Augusta, and the transmitter is located in Augusta near Fort Gordon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta", "paragraph_text": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (abbreviated RHOA) is an American reality television series that premiered on October 7, 2008, on Bravo. Developed as the third installment of The Real Housewives franchise, following The Real Housewives of Orange County and New York City, it has aired nine seasons and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in Atlanta, Georgia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Real Housewives series from the largest city of the state where WEKL transmits started when?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131820, "question": "Which state is WEKL located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 43101, "question": "when did the real housewives of #2 start", "answer": "October 7, 2008", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "October 7, 2008", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__364476_439408_131976_90181", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Trial of Daniel Dean", "paragraph_text": "The Daniel Dean Trial of Scott County, Virginia was a trial that took place in the town of Estiville (Gate City), Virginia in July 1877. What makes this trial unique is that it was the first and only time that an individual was convicted of murder in the state of Virginia based solely on circumstantial evidence.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Virginia has a total area of , including of water, making it the 35th-largest state by area. Virginia is bordered by Maryland and Washington, D.C. to the north and east; by the Atlantic Ocean to the east; by North Carolina to the south; by Tennessee to the southwest; by Kentucky to the west; and by West Virginia to the north and west. Virginia's boundary with Maryland and Washington, D.C. extends to the low-water mark of the south shore of the Potomac River. The southern border is defined as the 36\u00b0\u00a030\u2032 parallel north, though surveyor error led to deviations of as much as three arcminutes. The border with Tennessee was not settled until 1893, when their dispute was brought to the U.S. Supreme Court.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Puerto Rico Trench", "paragraph_text": "The Puerto Rico Trench is located on the boundary between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The oceanic trench is associated with a complex transition between the Lesser Antilles subduction zone to the south and the major transform fault zone or plate boundary, which extends west between Cuba and Hispaniola through the Cayman Trench to the coast of Central America. The trench is 800 kilometres (497 mi) long and has a maximum depth of 8,648 metres (28,373 ft) or 5.373 miles at Milwaukee Deep, which is the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean and the deepest point not in the Pacific Ocean.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Winchester, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Winchester is a city in and the county seat of Scott County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,650 at the 2000 census. Winchester is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the deepest part of the ocean, near the state, where the county that holds the city of Winchester is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 364476, "question": "Winchester >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Scott County", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 439408, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 131976, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 90181, "question": "what is the deepest part of #3", "answer": "Milwaukee Deep", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Milwaukee Deep", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__49236_89752_49923", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "New England", "paragraph_text": "The states of New England have a combined area of 71,991.8 square miles (186,458 km), making the region slightly larger than the state of Washington and larger than England. Maine alone constitutes nearly one - half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th - largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana. The remaining states are among the smallest in the U.S., including the smallest state -- Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "List of counties in Maine", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of the sixteen counties in the U.S. state of Maine. Before statehood, Maine was officially part of the state of Massachusetts and was called the District of Maine. Maine was granted statehood on March 15, 1820 as part of the Missouri Compromise. Nine of the sixteen counties had their borders defined while Maine was still part of Massachusetts, and hence are older than the state itself. Even after 1820, the exact location of the northern border of Maine was disputed with Britain, until the question was settled and the northern counties signed their final official form, the Webster - Ashburton Treaty, signed in 1842. Almost all of Aroostook County was disputed land until the treaty was signed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The Handmaid's Tale", "paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The book was originally published in 1985. Set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred ''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, for whom they serve.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many counties does the largest state in the region where the fictional Gilead in the Handmaid's Tale takes place have?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 49236, "question": "where is gilead located in the handmaid's tale", "answer": "New England", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 89752, "question": "what is the largest state in #1", "answer": "Maine", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 49923, "question": "how many counties are there in the state of #2", "answer": "sixteen", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "sixteen", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__15368_17873", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Buckingham Palace", "paragraph_text": "Widowed in 1861, the grief-stricken Queen withdrew from public life and left Buckingham Palace to live at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Osborne House. For many years the palace was seldom used, even neglected. In 1864, a note was found pinned to the fence of Buckingham Palace, saying: \"These commanding premises to be let or sold, in consequence of the late occupant's declining business.\" Eventually, public opinion forced the Queen to return to London, though even then she preferred to live elsewhere whenever possible. Court functions were still held at Windsor Castle, presided over by the sombre Queen habitually dressed in mourning black, while Buckingham Palace remained shuttered for most of the year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch in December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015. She was celebrated in Canada as the \"longest-reigning sovereign in Canada's modern era\". (King Louis XIV of France reigned over part of Canada for longer.) She is the longest-reigning queen regnant in history, the world's oldest reigning monarch and second-longest-serving current head of state after King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What happened to Buckingham palace after the queen Elizabeth surpassed as the longest lived British monarch left?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 15368, "question": "Who did Elizabeth surpass in longest lived British monarch?", "answer": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 17873, "question": "What happened to Buckingham after #1 left?", "answer": "palace was seldom used, even neglected", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "palace was seldom used, even neglected", "answer_aliases": ["palace", "Palace"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__312119_132409_223216_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Getting Away with Murder (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Getting Away with Murder\" is the first single from the band Papa Roach's third album, \"Getting Away with Murder\". The song shows the band's new sound, the sound of the song is hard rock instead of their previous nu metal sound. The song also features no rapping at all, something that was used in Papa Roach's previous singles. The video is performance-based, showing the band playing in a Stock Exchange Hall with references filled with fans (including sexual imagery which led the band's lead singer Jacoby Shaddix to describe the video as \"stocks and bondage\" in an MTV2 interview). It was directed by Motion Theory. The song is also the former theme song for \"WWE Tough Enough\". It was featured in the 2004 video game \"\" It was also featured in the video game \"MX vs. ATV Unleashed\" in 2005. A \"clean\" remix of the song called \"Getting Away With... (Gran Turismo 4 Vrenna/Walsh Remix)\" was featured in \"Gran Turismo 4\"; it was a bit faster, had the heavily distorted guitars toned down, and had a backing whisper of the words \"getting away\" instead of \"..with murder\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Pathology (band)", "paragraph_text": "Pathology is an American death metal band from San Diego, California, formed in 2006 by drummer Dave Astor (previously with The Locust and Cattle Decapitation). The band were signed to Victory Records for an over three-year period, but now are currently signed to Sevared Records, an independent New York-based death metal label.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the city where Pathology was formed rank among the top five largest urban areas of the state where the performer of Getting Away With Murder was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 312119, "question": "Getting Away with Murder >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 223216, "question": "Pathology >> location of formation", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__68981_39234", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Tajikistan", "paragraph_text": "The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region. Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, moved into the region and Arabs brought Islam in the early eighth century. Central Asia continued in its role as a commercial crossroads, linking China, the steppes to the north, and the Islamic heartland.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Religion in Asia", "paragraph_text": "Country Population Christian Islam Irreligion Hindu Buddhist Folk religion Other religion Jewish Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Brunei 400,000 37,600 9.40 300,400 75.10 1,600 0.40 1,200 0.30 34,400 8.60 24,800 6.20 400 0.10 0 0.00 Burma 47,960,000 3,740,880 7.80 1,918,400 4.00 239,800 0.50 815,320 1.70 38,415,960 80.10 2,781,680 5.80 95,920 0.20 0 0.00 Cambodia 14,140,000 56,560 0.40 282,800 2.00 28,280 0.20 0 0.00 13,701,660 96.90 84,840 0.60 0 0.00 0 0.00 Indonesia 239,870,000 23,747,130 9.90 209,166,640 87.20 240,000 0.10 4,077,790 1.70 1,679,090 0.70 719,610 0.30 239,870 0.10 0 0.00 Laos 6,200,000 93,000 1.50 0 0.00 55,800 0.90 0 0.00 4,092,000 66.00 1,903,400 30.70 43,400 0.70 0 0.00 Malaysia 28,400,000 2,669,600 9.40 18,090,800 63.70 198,800 0.70 1,704,000 6.00 5,026,800 17.70 653,200 2.30 56,800 0.20 0 0.00 Philippines 105,000,000 89,000,000 85.00 5,127,000 5.50 7,350,000 7.00 10,000 0.00 1,758,000 1.50 1,398,900 1.50 93,260 0.10 28,473 0.03 Singapore 5,090,000 926,380 18.20 727,870 14.30 834,760 16.40 264,680 5.20 1,725,510 33.90 117,070 2.30 493,730 9.70 0 0.00 Thailand 69,120,000 622,080 0.90 3,801,600 5.50 207,360 0.30 69,120 0.10 64,419,840 93.20 60,000 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 Timor - Leste 1,120,000 1,115,520 99.60 1,120 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1,120 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 Vietnam 94,700,000 7,765,400 8.20 175,700 0.20 28,031,200 29.60 151,200 0.16 15,530,800 16.40 42,899,100 45.30 351,400 0.40 0 0.00 Total 593,410,000 116,571,210 21.33 245,594,630 40.38 31,903,260 4.70 6,932,110 1.17 143,582,660 24.20 47,540,670 8.01 1,374,780 0.23 28,437 0.00", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What empire brought the practices of the most common religion in Southeast Asia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 68981, "question": "what is the most common religion in southeast asia", "answer": "Islam", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 39234, "question": "What empire brought #1 practices with them?", "answer": "Hephthalite Empire,", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "Hephthalite Empire,", "answer_aliases": ["Hephthalite Empire", "Ephthalite Empire"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__158279_71753_70784", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz is the economic center of southern Iran. The second half of the 19th century witnessed certain economic developments that greatly changed the economy of Shiraz. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 allowed the extensive import into southern Iran of inexpensive European factory-made goods, either directly from Europe or via India. Farmers in unprecedented numbers began planting cash crops such as opium poppy, tobacco, and cotton. Many of these export crops passed through Shiraz on their way to the Persian Gulf. Iranian long-distance merchants from Fars developed marketing networks for these commodities, establishing trading houses in Bombay, Calcutta, Port Said, Istanbul and even Hong Kong.Shiraz's economic base is in its provincial products, which include grapes, citrus fruits, cotton and rice. Industries such as cement production, sugar, fertilizers, textile products, wood products, metalwork and rugs dominate. Shir\u0101z also has a major oil refinery and is also a major center for Iran's electronic industries. 53% of Iran's electronic investment has been centered in Shiraz.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ \u02c8\u026azre\u026a\u0259l /; Hebrew: \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u200e, Arabic: \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u200e), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What region is directly north of where Israel and the final destination of export crops is?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 158279, "question": "Where was the final destination for the export crops ?", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and #1", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "answer_aliases": ["sa", "Saudi Arabia"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__387712_132409_371500_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Jacoby Shaddix", "paragraph_text": "Shaddix served as the host of the MTV show \"Scarred\" for the entirety of the show's cycle, presenting both seasons and all 20 episodes of the show, which spanned from April 10 to September 18, 2007. Shaddix would ultimately leave the show due to touring demands with Papa Roach. The name of the show was based on the Papa Roach song \"Scars\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Veoh", "paragraph_text": "Veoh is an Internet television company based in San Diego, California. It allows users to find and watch major studio content, independent productions and user-generated material. The company is a subsidiary of Israeli start-up Qlipso.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Among the top five largest urban areas in the state Jacoby Shaddix' band formed in, where does the city Veoh's headquarters are located rank?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 387712, "question": "Jacoby Shaddix >> member of", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 371500, "question": "Veoh >> headquarters location", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__726675_508773_85832_745702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "paragraph_text": "Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , \"Gaboto\" or \"Cabot\"; 1474 \u2013 December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "C\u00e9sar Gaytan", "paragraph_text": "C\u00e9sar Gaytan (born July 15, 1993 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is an undefeated Mexican professional boxer in the Bantamweight division.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Paula Santiago", "paragraph_text": "Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "John Cabot", "paragraph_text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the Italian navigator who explored the eastern coast of the continent C\u00e9sar Gaytan was born in for the English?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 726675, "question": "C\u00e9sar Gaytan >> place of birth", "answer": "Guadalajara", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 508773, "question": "#1 >> continent", "answer": "North America", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 85832, "question": "who was the italian navigator sailing for england that explored the eastern coast of #2", "answer": "John Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 745702, "question": "#3 >> child", "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__129499_85379", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Poachie Range", "paragraph_text": "The Poachie Range is a moderate length mountain range and massif in southeast Mohave County, Arizona, and the extreme southwest corner of Yavapai County; the range also abuts the northeast corner of La Paz County. The Poachie Range massif is bordered by the south-flowing Big Sandy River on its west, and the west-flowing Santa Maria River on its south; both rivers converge at the Poachie Range's southwest at Alamo Lake, the Alamo Lake State Park.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "State of Arizona Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Grand Canyon State; The Copper State Motto (s): Ditat Deus (God enriches) State song (s): ``The Arizona March Song ''and`` Arizona'' Official language English Spoken languages As of 2010 English 74.1% Spanish 19.5% Navajo 1.9% Other 4.5% Demonym Arizonan Capital Phoenix Largest city Phoenix Largest metro Phoenix metropolitan area Area Ranked 6th Total 113,990 sq mi (295,234 km) Width 310 miles (500 km) Length 400 miles (645 km)% water 0.35 Latitude 31 \u00b0 20 \u2032 N to 37 \u00b0 N Longitude 109 \u00b0 03 \u2032 W to 114 \u00b0 49 \u2032 W Population Ranked 14th Total 6,931,071 (2016 est.) Density 57 / sq mi (22 / km) Ranked 33rd Median household income $52,248 (33rd) Elevation Highest point Humphreys Peak 12,637 ft (3852 m) Mean 4,100 ft (1250 m) Lowest point Colorado River at the Sonora border 72 ft (22 m) Before statehood Arizona Territory Admission to Union February 14, 1912 (48th) Governor Doug Ducey (R) Secretary of State Michele Reagan (R) Legislature Arizona Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators John McCain (R) Jeff Flake (R) U.S. House delegation 5 Republicans, 4 Democrats (list) Time zones most of state Mountain: UTC \u2212 7 (no DST) Navajo Nation Mountain: UTC \u2212 7 / \u2212 6 ISO 3166 US - AZ Abbreviations AZ, Ariz. Website www.az.gov", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the region where Poachie Range is located achieve U.S. statehood?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 129499, "question": "In which state is Poachie Range located?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 85379, "question": "when did #1 become a state in the us", "answer": "February 14, 1912", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "February 14, 1912", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__55129_80460", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Demographics of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "Pakistan's estimated population as of August 25, 2017 was 207.77 million people, making it the world's fifth-most - populous country, just behind Indonesia and slightly ahead of Brazil. During 1950 -- 2011, Pakistan's urban population expanded over sevenfold, while the total population increased by over fourfold. In the past, the country's population had a relatively high growth rate that has been changed by moderate birth rates. Between 1998 - 2017, the average population growth rate stood at 2.40%.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "ICC Champions Trophy", "paragraph_text": "ICC Champions Trophy Tournament logo Administrator International Cricket Council Format One Day International First tournament 1998 (Bangladesh) Last tournament 2017 (England, Wales) Next tournament 2021 (India) Tournament format Round - robin and knockout Number of teams 13 (all tournaments) 8 (most recent) Current champion Pakistan (1st title) Most successful Australia India (2 times winner each) India shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka. Most runs Chris Gayle (791) Most wickets Kyle Mills (28) Website Official Website", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the current population in 2017 of the country being the defending champions of champions trophy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 55129, "question": "who are the defending champions of champions trophy", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 80460, "question": "what is the current population of #1 2017", "answer": "207.77 million people", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "207.77 million people", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__68802_89752_49923", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "List of counties in Maine", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of the sixteen counties in the U.S. state of Maine. Before statehood, Maine was officially part of the state of Massachusetts and was called the District of Maine. Maine was granted statehood on March 15, 1820 as part of the Missouri Compromise. Nine of the sixteen counties had their borders defined while Maine was still part of Massachusetts, and hence are older than the state itself. Even after 1820, the exact location of the northern border of Maine was disputed with Britain, until the question was settled and the northern counties signed their final official form, the Webster - Ashburton Treaty, signed in 1842. Almost all of Aroostook County was disputed land until the treaty was signed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Family Stone", "paragraph_text": "The plot follows the Christmas holiday misadventures of the Stone family in a small New England town when the eldest son, played by Mulroney, brings his uptight girlfriend (played by Parker) home with the intention of proposing to her with a cherished heirloom ring. Overwhelmed by the hostile reception, she begs her sister to join her for emotional support, triggering further complications.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "New England", "paragraph_text": "The states of New England have a combined area of 71,991.8 square miles (186,458 km), making the region slightly larger than the state of Washington and larger than England. Maine alone constitutes nearly one - half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th - largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana. The remaining states are among the smallest in the U.S., including the smallest state -- Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many counties are there in the largest state in the region where the film The Family Stone was set?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 68802, "question": "where is the house from the family stone", "answer": "New England", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 89752, "question": "what is the largest state in #1", "answer": "Maine", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 49923, "question": "how many counties are there in the state of #2", "answer": "sixteen", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "sixteen", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__341777_508773_85832_745702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "paragraph_text": "Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , \"Gaboto\" or \"Cabot\"; 1474 \u2013 December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "John Cabot", "paragraph_text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Paula Santiago", "paragraph_text": "Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Eduardo Cuervo", "paragraph_text": "Eduardo Cuervo (born August 2, 1977 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) is a Mexican actor. Best known for his participation in various telenovelas produced by Televisa, such as Abr\u00e1zame muy fuerte, Amigas y Rivales, and Mujer de Madera.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the child of the Italian navigator who sailed for England, and explored the eastern coast of the continent where the birthplace of Eduardo Cuervo is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 341777, "question": "Eduardo Cuervo >> place of birth", "answer": "Guadalajara", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 508773, "question": "#1 >> continent", "answer": "North America", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 85832, "question": "who was the italian navigator sailing for england that explored the eastern coast of #2", "answer": "John Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 745702, "question": "#3 >> child", "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__69814_76873_64554", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Memoirs of a Geisha", "paragraph_text": "Memoirs of a Geisha is a historical novel by American author Arthur Golden, published in 1997. The novel, told in first person perspective, tells the story of a fictional geisha working in Kyoto, Japan, before and after World War II.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "History of Germany (1945\u20131990)", "paragraph_text": "The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east. Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Soviet Union\u2013United States relations", "paragraph_text": "The relations between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922 -- 1991) succeeded the previous relations from 1776 to 1917 and predate today's relations that began in 1992. Full diplomatic relations between the two countries were established late due to mutual hostility. During World War II, the two countries were briefly allies. At the end of the war, the first signs of post-war mistrust and hostility began to appear between the two countries, escalating into the Cold War; a period of tense hostile relations, with periods of d\u00e9tente.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "After the war that provides the setting for Memoirs of a Geisha, a conflict in which Germany was divided into two countries, developed between the U.S. and what nation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 69814, "question": "why was germany divided into two separate countries after wwii", "answer": "The Cold War", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 76873, "question": "when does memoirs of a geisha take place", "answer": "before and after World War II", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 64554, "question": "following #2 #1 developed between the u.s. and", "answer": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "answer_aliases": ["Soviets", "the Soviet Union", "SU", "the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "Soviet Union"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__31995_8583", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Slavs", "paragraph_text": "Throughout their history, Slavs came into contact with non-Slavic groups. In the postulated homeland region (present-day Ukraine), they had contacts with the Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths. After their subsequent spread, they began assimilating non-Slavic peoples. For example, in the Balkans, there were Paleo-Balkan peoples, such as Romanized and Hellenized (Jire\u010dek Line) Illyrians, Thracians and Dacians, as well as Greeks and Celtic Scordisci. Over time, due to the larger number of Slavs, most descendants of the indigenous populations of the Balkans were Slavicized. The Thracians and Illyrians vanished from the population during this period \u2013 although the modern Albanian nation claims descent from the Illyrians. Exceptions are Greece, where the lesser numbered Slavs scattered there came to be Hellenized (aided in time by more Greeks returning to Greece in the 9th century and the role of the church and administration) and Romania where Slavic people settled en route for present-day Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria and East Thrace whereby the Slavic population had come to assimilate. Bulgars were also assimilated by local Slavs but their ruling status and subsequent land cast the nominal legacy of Bulgarian country and people onto all future generations. The Romance speakers within the fortified Dalmatian cities managed to retain their culture and language for a long time, as Dalmatian Romance was spoken until the high Middle Ages. However, they too were eventually assimilated into the body of Slavs.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Steven Spielberg", "paragraph_text": "Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukraine who settled in Cincinnati in the first decade of the 1900s. In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey when his father took a job with RCA. Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona.:548 Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the Slavs have contact with in the country that Steven Spielberg's grandparents were from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31995, "question": "Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?", "answer": "Ukraine", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 8583, "question": "Who did the Slavs have contact with in #1 ?", "answer": "Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths", "answer_aliases": ["Sarmatians"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__158139_19788_15107", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Eritrea", "paragraph_text": "According to recent estimates, 50% of the population adheres to Christianity, Islam 48%, while 2% of the population follows other religions including traditional African religion and animism. According to a study made by Pew Research Center, 63% adheres to Christianity and 36% adheres to Islam. Since May 2002, the government of Eritrea has officially recognized the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Oriental Orthodox), Sunni Islam, the Eritrean Catholic Church (a Metropolitanate sui juris) and the Evangelical Lutheran church. All other faiths and denominations are required to undergo a registration process. Among other things, the government's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information on their membership to be allowed to worship.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Suicide", "paragraph_text": "In many countries the rate of suicide is highest in the middle-aged or elderly. The absolute number of suicides however is greatest in those between 15 and 29 years old, due to the number of people in this age group.  Worldwide, the average age of suicide is between age 30 and 49 for both men and women. This means that half of people who died by suicide were approximately age 40 or younger, and half were older.In the United States the suicide death rate is greatest in Caucasian men older than 80 years, even though younger people more frequently attempt suicide. It is the second most common cause of death in adolescents and in young males is second only to accidental death. In young males in the developed world, it is the cause of nearly 30% of mortality. In the developing world rates are similar, but it makes up a smaller proportion of overall deaths due to higher rates of death from other types of trauma. In South-East Asia, in contrast to other areas of the world, deaths from suicide occur at a greater rate in young females than elderly females.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What percentage of Eritrea adheres to the religion widely practiced where suicides by females are more common in young than old?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 158139, "question": "Where do suicides by young females at a greater rate elderly females?", "answer": "South-East Asia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 19788, "question": "Which religion is widely practiced in #1 ?", "answer": "Islam", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 15107, "question": "What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to #2 ?", "answer": "48%", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "48%", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__159979_30587_44003", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window caf\u00e9s, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Tropical Storm Allison", "paragraph_text": "Tropical Storm Allison was a tropical storm that devastated southeast Texas in June of the 2001 Atlantic hurricane season. An arguable example of the \"brown ocean effect\", Allison lasted unusually long for a June storm, remaining tropical or subtropical for 15 days, most of which when the storm was over land dumping torrential rainfall. The storm developed from a tropical wave in the northern Gulf of Mexico on June 4, 2001, and struck the upper Texas coast shortly thereafter. It drifted northward through the state, turned back to the south, and re-entered the Gulf of Mexico. The storm continued to the east-northeast, made landfall on Louisiana, then moved across the southeast United States and Mid-Atlantic. Allison was the first storm since Tropical Storm Frances in 1998 to strike the northern Texas coastline.The storm dropped heavy rainfall along its path, peaking at over 40 inches (1,000 mm) in Texas. The worst flooding occurred in Houston, where most of Allison's damage occurred: 30,000 became homeless after the storm flooded over 70,000 houses and destroyed 2,744 homes. Downtown Houston was inundated with flooding, causing severe damage to hospitals and businesses. Twenty-three people died in Texas. Along its entire path, Allison caused $8.5 billion (2001 USD) in damage and 41 deaths. Aside from Texas, the places worst hit were Louisiana and southeastern Pennsylvania.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Gulf of Mexico", "paragraph_text": "The Gulf of Mexico formed approximately 300 million years ago as a result of plate tectonics. The Gulf of Mexico basin is roughly oval and is approximately 810 nautical miles (1,500 km; 930 mi) wide and floored by sedimentary rocks and recent sediments. It is connected to part of the Atlantic Ocean through the Florida Straits between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the Caribbean Sea (with which it forms the American Mediterranean Sea) via the Yucat\u00e1n Channel between Mexico and Cuba. With the narrow connection to the Atlantic, the Gulf experiences very small tidal ranges. The size of the Gulf basin is approximately 1.6 million km (615,000 sq mi). Almost half of the basin is shallow continental shelf waters. The basin contains a volume of roughly 2,500 quadrillion liters (550 quadrillion Imperial gallons, 660 quadrillion US gallons, 2.5 million km or 600,000 cu mi). The Gulf of Mexico is one of the most important offshore petroleum production regions in the world, comprising one - sixth of the United States' total production.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the ocean adjacent to Miami meet the ocean basin at where the tropical Storm Allison ended up?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159979, "question": "where did it end up at?", "answer": "the Gulf of Mexico", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 30587, "question": "What ocean is Miami adjacent to?", "answer": "Atlantic", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 44003, "question": "where does the #2 meet #1", "answer": "through the Florida Straits", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "through the Florida Straits", "answer_aliases": ["FL", "Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__15650_77173", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Ozarks", "paragraph_text": "The Ozarks, also referred to as the Ozark Mountains and Ozark Plateau, is a physiographic region in the U.S. states of Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Kansas. The Ozarks cover a significant portion of northern Arkansas and southern Missouri, extending from Interstate 40 in Arkansas to the suburbs of St. Louis. A portion of the Ozarks extends into northeastern Oklahoma and southeastern Kansas.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett. The prisoner had to be tasered to restrain him prior to the execution, and the lethal injection missed a vein in his groin, resulting in Lockett regaining consciousness, trying to get up, and to speak, before dying of a heart attack 43 minutes later, after the attempted execution had been called off. In 2015, the state approved nitrogen asphyxiation as a method of execution.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where are the Ozark Mountains located within the state where Robert Patton worked in May 2014?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 15650, "question": "What state employed Robert Patton in May 2014?", "answer": "Oklahoma", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 77173, "question": "where are the ozark mountains located in #1", "answer": "northeastern Oklahoma", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "northeastern Oklahoma", "answer_aliases": ["OK", "Oklahoma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__129721_40482", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Zubly Cemetery", "paragraph_text": "The Zubly Cemetery near Beech Island, South Carolina, which is a small community in Aiken County, South Carolina was established around 1790 by Swiss settlers of the nearby New Windsor Township. It illustrates the vernacular burial customs of the period. The town of New Windsor, settled in 1737, eventually became an outpost for Indian traders. Zubly Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 28, 2002.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "In the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, several Huguenot families of Norman and Carolingian nobility and descent, including Edmund Bohun of Suffolk England from the Humphrey de Bohun line of French royalty descended from Charlemagne, Jean Postell of Dieppe France, Alexander Pepin, Antoine Poitevin of Orsement France, and Jacques de Bordeaux of Grenoble, immigrated to the Charleston Orange district. They were very successful at marriage and property speculation. After petitioning the British Crown in 1697 for the right to own land in the Baronies, they prospered as slave owners on the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger. Some of their descendants moved into the Deep South and Texas, where they developed new plantations.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "From whom did the Huguenots in the state encompassing Zubly Cemetery purchase land from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 129721, "question": "In which state is Zubly Cemetery located?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 40482, "question": "From whom did the Huguenots in #1 purchase land from?", "answer": "Edmund Bellinger", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Edmund Bellinger", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__161433_33952_34099", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Jeffrey Peterson", "paragraph_text": "In 2005, Peterson was appointed to the cross-border transactions committee of the Arizona Department of Real Estate. The committee is focused on international real estate transactions between residents of Arizona and Mexico. In the same year, he was appointed as the chairman of the Technology Subcommittee of the 2006 Executive Bond Committee, by Phoenix Mayor Phil Gordon. The $850 million bond initiative was approved by voters in March 2006. He also financially supported the March 25, 2006, and April 10, 2006, reform marches organized by immigrants and he was a co-host at a June 1, 2006, fundraiser for Arizona Senatorial candidate Jim Pederson, featuring former president, Bill Clinton. Jeffrey held a fundraiser at his residence for Barack Obama featuring Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean and actress Scarlett Johansson on August 21, 2008. Peterson was named as a co-host at an October 19, 2016 fundraising event for Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton featuring Chelsea Clinton at a private residence in Phoenix.In 2013, Peterson was appointed to the Board of Directors of the U.S. Philippines Society, a Washington, D.C. based private sector initiative chaired by U.S. Ambassador John Negroponte and former AIG Chairman Maurice \"Hank\" Greenberg. A prominent picture of Peterson with Benigno Aquino III, former President of the Philippines, was set at the Malaca\u00f1ang Palace and featured in a 2017 print publication.According to Maricopa County's property records, Peterson owned a residence in the same condominium as Arizona Senator John McCain.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How long are the council terms in the second largest city in the US state focused by the cross-border transactions committee of the Department of Real Estate?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161433, "question": "In what state is the committee focusing?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 33952, "question": "What is the second largest city in #1 ?", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 34099, "question": "How long are #2 's city council terms?", "answer": "four-year", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "four-year", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__370129_621192_10659_42311", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Jewish communities were expelled from England in 1290 and from France in 1306. Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary. The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland. The rise of banking in Italy during the 13th century continued throughout the 14th century, fuelled partly by the increasing warfare of the period and the needs of the papacy to move money between kingdoms. Many banking firms loaned money to royalty, at great risk, as some were bankrupted when kings defaulted on their loans.[AE]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau", "paragraph_text": "He was born in Li\u00e8ge, Belgium, to Antoine, comte de Mercy-Argenteau, and entered the diplomatic service of Austria in Paris in the train of Reichsf\u00fcrst Kaunitz. He became Austrian minister in Turin at the court of King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, in St. Petersburg at the court of Catherine the Great, and then Paris at the court of King Louis XV of France in 1766. In Paris, his first work was to strengthen the alliance between France and Austria, which was cemented in 1770 by the marriage of the dauphin, afterwards Louis XVI, with Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, youngest daughter of Empress Maria Theresa, afterwards known as Queen Marie Antoinette. When Louis and Marie Antoinette ascended the throne of France in 1774, Mercy-Argenteau became one of the most powerful personages at the French court due to his influence over Marie-Antoinette, which made her unpopular with the French nobility and French people. He was in Paris during the turbulent years that led up to the French Revolution, and gave powerful aid to the finance ministers Lom\u00e9nie de Brienne and Necker. In 1792, he became governor-general of the Austrian Netherlands, which had just been reduced to obedience by Austria. There, his ability and experience made him a very successful ruler. Although at first in favor of moderate courses, Mercy-Argenteau supported the action of Austria in making war upon its former ally after the outbreak of the French Revolution, and in July 1794, he was appointed Austrian ambassador to Britain, but he died a few days after his arrival in London.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "C\u00e9sar Gabriel de Choiseul", "paragraph_text": "After having served in the Army, he was appointed in 1756 ambassador in Vienna, to emperor Francis I and to queen Maria Theresa of Hungary. In 1761, he was plenipotentiary to the Augsburg convention.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Warsaw", "paragraph_text": "The University of Warsaw was established in 1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Krak\u00f3w. Warsaw University of Technology is the second academic school of technology in the country, and one of the largest in East-Central Europe, employing 2,000 professors. Other institutions for higher education include the Medical University of Warsaw, the largest medical school in Poland and one of the most prestigious, the National Defence University, highest military academic institution in Poland, the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music the oldest and largest music school in Poland, and one of the largest in Europe, the Warsaw School of Economics, the oldest and most renowned economic university in the country, and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences the largest agricultural university founded in 1818.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the largest medical school in the nation where, along with the country of citizenship of the mother of Marie Antoinette, many expelled French Jews relocated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 370129, "question": "Marie Antoinette >> mother", "answer": "Maria Theresa", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 621192, "question": "#1 of Austria >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Hungary", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 10659, "question": "Along with #2 , where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 42311, "question": "What is the largest medical school in #3 ?", "answer": "Medical University of Warsaw", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Medical University of Warsaw", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__106864_80460", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Demographics of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "Pakistan's estimated population as of August 25, 2017 was 207.77 million people, making it the world's fifth-most - populous country, just behind Indonesia and slightly ahead of Brazil. During 1950 -- 2011, Pakistan's urban population expanded over sevenfold, while the total population increased by over fourfold. In the past, the country's population had a relatively high growth rate that has been changed by moderate birth rates. Between 1998 - 2017, the average population growth rate stood at 2.40%.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Bedari", "paragraph_text": "Bedari, a Pakistani Urdu black and white film, was a classic melodious film of 1956.This film had an identical plot and the songs like Indian film Jagriti (1954), with replacement of some words, and music were taken directly from Jagriti as well. Rattan Kumar (Syed Nazir Ali), who had moved to Pakistan with his family, acted in Bedari also. When 'Bedari' was released in Pakistan in 1956, it too made fabulous business in the first few weeks of exhibition. However, it dawned upon the Pakistani cinemagoers that they were watching a plagiarized film. There was a mass uproar that caused public demonstrations against exhibition of the plagiarized film. The Censor Board of Pakistan immediately put a ban on this film.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the 2017 population of the country where Bedari was made?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106864, "question": "What is the country Bedari is from?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 80460, "question": "what is the current population of #1 2017", "answer": "207.77 million people", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "207.77 million people", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__131455_11960", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Houston", "paragraph_text": "In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industry\u2013led boom in 1970. A succession of skyscrapers were built throughout the 1970s\u2014many by real estate developer Gerald D. Hines\u2014culminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305 m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302 m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 17th tallest in the United States and the 95th tallest in the world. In 2007, downtown Houston had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m\u00b2) of office space.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "KZAR", "paragraph_text": "KZAR (97.7 FM) is an Air 1 affiliate radio station licensed to McQueeney, Texas, United States. The station serves the San Antonio area with a Christian Worship format. The station is currently owned by Educational Media Foundation.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the tallest building in the state where KZAR is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131455, "question": "Which state is KZAR located?", "answer": "Texas", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 11960, "question": "What is the tallest building in #1 ?", "answer": "JPMorgan Chase Tower", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "JPMorgan Chase Tower", "answer_aliases": ["Texas Commerce Tower"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__25177_19506_23299", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Napoleon", "paragraph_text": "The resulting Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn in October 1809 was the harshest that France had imposed on Austria in recent memory. Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of the Habsburg Empire as their fundamental goal, and to this end they succeeded by making Napoleon seek more modest goals in return for promises of friendship between the two powers. Nevertheless, while most of the hereditary lands remained a part of the Habsburg realm, France received Carinthia, Carniola, and the Adriatic ports, while Galicia was given to the Poles and the Salzburg area of the Tyrol went to the Bavarians. Austria lost over three million subjects, about one-fifth of her total population, as a result of these territorial changes. Although fighting in Iberia continued, the War of the Fifth Coalition would be the last major conflict on the European continent for the next three years.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact", "paragraph_text": "Of the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1940, the region around Bia\u0142ystok and a minor part of Galicia east of the San river around Przemy\u015bl were returned to the Polish state at the end of World War II. Of all other territories annexed by the USSR in 1939\u201340, the ones detached from Finland (Karelia, Petsamo), Estonia (Ingrian area and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remained part of the Russian Federation, the successor state of the Soviet Union, after 1991. Northern Bukovina, Southern Bessarabia and Hertza remain part of Ukraine.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Phonograph record", "paragraph_text": "Vinyl's lower surface noise level than shellac was not forgotten, nor was its durability. In the late 1930s, radio commercials and pre-recorded radio programs being sent to disc jockeys started being stamped in vinyl, so they would not break in the mail. In the mid-1940s, special DJ copies of records started being made of vinyl also, for the same reason. These were all 78 rpm. During and after World War II, when shellac supplies were extremely limited, some 78 rpm records were pressed in vinyl instead of shellac, particularly the six-minute 12-inch (30 cm) 78 rpm records produced by V-Disc for distribution to United States troops in World War II. In the 1940s, radio transcriptions, which were usually on 16-inch records, but sometimes 12-inch, were always made of vinyl, but cut at 33 1\u20443 rpm. Shorter transcriptions were often cut at 78 rpm.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "After the period which limited the supply of shellac; Bia\u0142ystok, Przemy\u015bl were returned to what country along with the region they had been given in the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 25177, "question": "What was a factor in shellac availability?", "answer": "World War II", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 19506, "question": "In the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles?", "answer": "Galicia", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 23299, "question": "The regions of Bia\u0142ystok, #2 and Przemy\u015bl were returned to what country after #1 ?", "answer": "Polish state", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Polish state", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__176_51164", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "Beyonc\u00e9 is believed to have first started a relationship with Jay Z after a collaboration on \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\", which appeared on his seventh album The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse (2002). Beyonc\u00e9 appeared as Jay Z's girlfriend in the music video for the song, which would further fuel speculation of their relationship. On April 4, 2008, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z were married without publicity. As of April 2014, the couple have sold a combined 300 million records together. The couple are known for their private relationship, although they have appeared to become more relaxed in recent years. Beyonc\u00e9 suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as \"the saddest thing\" she had ever endured. She returned to the studio and wrote music in order to cope with the loss. In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Treaty of Paris (1783)", "paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War. The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States, on lines ``exceedingly generous ''to the latter. Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the signing of the treaty named for the city where Beyonc\u00e9 got pregnant?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 176, "question": "Where did Beyonc\u00e9 get pregnant?", "answer": "Paris.", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 51164, "question": "when did the treaty of #1 get signed", "answer": "September 3, 1783", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "September 3, 1783", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__128516_30587_83479", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "WEDR", "paragraph_text": "WEDR (99.1 FM, \"99 Jamz\") is an urban-formatted radio station serving the South Florida region and licensed to Miami, Florida. WEDR has an unusually wide music selection for a mainstream urban-formatted radio station that ranges from typical hip-hop and R&B to reggaeton. This is because South Florida is a very diversified region that has various music tastes. WEDR's studio is located in Hollywood, Florida. The station is owned by Cox Media Group alongside sister stations WHQT, WFEZ and WFLC.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Battle of the Atlantic", "paragraph_text": "As an island nation, the United Kingdom was highly dependent on imported goods. Britain required more than a million tons of imported material per week in order to be able to survive and fight. In essence, the Battle of the Atlantic was a tonnage war: the Allied struggle to supply Britain and the Axis attempt to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting. From 1942 onwards, the Axis also sought to prevent the build - up of Allied supplies and equipment in the British Isles in preparation for the invasion of occupied Europe. The defeat of the U-boat threat was a pre-requisite for pushing back the Axis. The outcome of the battle was a strategic victory for the Allies -- the German blockade failed -- but at great cost: 3,500 merchant ships and 175 warships were sunk in the Atlantic for the loss of 783 U-boats (the majority being Type VII submarines) and 47 German surface warships, including 4 battleships (Scharnhorst, Bismarck, Gneisenau, and Tirpitz), 9 cruisers, 7 raiders, and 27 destroyers. Of the U-boats, 519 were sunk by British, Canadian, or other allied forces, while 175 were destroyed by American forces; 15 were destroyed by Soviets and 73 were scuttled by their crews before the end of the war for various causes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window caf\u00e9s, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Germany's main goal in the battle of the ocean adjacent to the US city having WEDR?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 128516, "question": "What city is WEDR located?", "answer": "Miami", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 30587, "question": "What ocean is #1 adjacent to?", "answer": "Atlantic", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 83479, "question": "what was germany's main goal in the battle of the #2", "answer": "to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting", "answer_aliases": ["United Kingdom", "UK"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__827497_354093_254885_76356", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Hobcaw Barony", "paragraph_text": "Hobcaw Barony is a tract on a peninsula called Waccamaw Neck between the Winyah Bay and the Atlantic Ocean in Georgetown County, South Carolina. Much of Hobcaw Barony is south of US Highway 17. The land was purchased by the investor, philanthropist, presidential advisor, and South Carolina native Bernard M. Baruch between 1905 and 1907 for a winter hunting retreat. Later, his eldest child, Belle W. Baruch, began purchasing the property from her father beginning in 1936. By 1956, Belle owned Hobcaw Barony entirely. Upon her death in 1964, the property was transferred to the Belle W. Baruch Foundation for a nature and research preserve. The property includes more than 37 historic buildings and structures representative of the eras of both 18th & 19th century rice cultivation and 20th century winter retreats. Hobcaw Barony was named to the National Register of Historic Places on November 2, 1994.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "El Valle (volcano)", "paragraph_text": "El Valle is a stratovolcano in central Panama and is the easternmost volcano along the Central American Volcanic Arc which has been formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate below Central America. Some time prior to 200,000 years ago, the volcano underwent a huge eruption event that caused the top of the volcano to collapse into the empty magma chamber below forming a large caldera. Several lava domes have developed inside the caldera since the collapse\u2014forming Cerro Pajita, Cerro Gaital and Cerro Caracoral peaks. Prior to research in the early 1990s, it was thought that no active volcanism existed within Panama. But radioactive dates from El Valle show that the volcano last erupted as recently as 200,000 years ago.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Winyah Bay", "paragraph_text": "Winyah Bay is a coastal estuary that is the confluence of the Waccamaw River, the Pee Dee River, the Black River, and the Sampit River in Georgetown County, in eastern South Carolina. Its name comes from the Winyaw, who used to inhabit the region during the eighteenth century. The historic port city of Georgetown is located on the bay, and the bay generally serves as the terminating point for the Grand Strand.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "paragraph_text": "By the late nineteenth century, technological advances and commercial pressure allowed construction to begin in earnest. Noted canal engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps led an initial attempt by France to build a sea - level canal. Beset by cost overruns due to the severe underestimation of the difficulties in excavating the rugged Panama land, heavy personnel losses in Panama due to tropical diseases, and political corruption in France surrounding the financing of the massive project, the project succeeded in only partially completing the canal.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The Pee Dee River leads to a bay which leads to an ocean. Who led an attempt to link that ocean with the Pacific via a canal through the continental region containing the El Valle volcano?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 827497, "question": "Pee Dee River >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Winyah Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 354093, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 254885, "question": "El Valle >> continent", "answer": "Central America", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 76356, "question": "who pushed for a canal across #3 linking #2 and the pacific ocean", "answer": "Ferdinand de Lesseps", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Ferdinand de Lesseps", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__128945_47686", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "CKIS-FM", "paragraph_text": "CKIS-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 92.5 MHz in Toronto, Ontario. Owned by Rogers Media, the station broadcasts a Top 40 (CHR) format branded as \"KiSS 92.5\". The station is one of two top-40 stations licensed to the city of Toronto (the other being CKFM-FM).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "From where do buses leave the city CKIS-FM serves?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 128945, "question": "What town or city does CKIS-FM serve?", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 47686, "question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #1", "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__35566_17873", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Buckingham Palace", "paragraph_text": "Widowed in 1861, the grief-stricken Queen withdrew from public life and left Buckingham Palace to live at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Osborne House. For many years the palace was seldom used, even neglected. In 1864, a note was found pinned to the fence of Buckingham Palace, saying: \"These commanding premises to be let or sold, in consequence of the late occupant's declining business.\" Eventually, public opinion forced the Queen to return to London, though even then she preferred to live elsewhere whenever possible. Court functions were still held at Windsor Castle, presided over by the sombre Queen habitually dressed in mourning black, while Buckingham Palace remained shuttered for most of the year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Liberia", "paragraph_text": "Liberia has a long, rich history in textile arts and quilting, as the settlers brought with them their sewing and quilting skills. Liberia hosted National Fairs in 1857 and 1858 in which prizes were awarded for various needle arts. One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks, who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892. When President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What happened to Buckingham after the departure of the queen who Martha Ann Ricks presented the famed Liberian coffee tree to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 35566, "question": "Who did Martha Ann Ricks present the famed Liberian coffee tree to?", "answer": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 17873, "question": "What happened to Buckingham after #1 left?", "answer": "palace was seldom used, even neglected", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "palace was seldom used, even neglected", "answer_aliases": ["palace", "Palace"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__68981_91191_156667", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Religion in Asia", "paragraph_text": "Country Population Christian Islam Irreligion Hindu Buddhist Folk religion Other religion Jewish Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Brunei 400,000 37,600 9.40 300,400 75.10 1,600 0.40 1,200 0.30 34,400 8.60 24,800 6.20 400 0.10 0 0.00 Burma 47,960,000 3,740,880 7.80 1,918,400 4.00 239,800 0.50 815,320 1.70 38,415,960 80.10 2,781,680 5.80 95,920 0.20 0 0.00 Cambodia 14,140,000 56,560 0.40 282,800 2.00 28,280 0.20 0 0.00 13,701,660 96.90 84,840 0.60 0 0.00 0 0.00 Indonesia 239,870,000 23,747,130 9.90 209,166,640 87.20 240,000 0.10 4,077,790 1.70 1,679,090 0.70 719,610 0.30 239,870 0.10 0 0.00 Laos 6,200,000 93,000 1.50 0 0.00 55,800 0.90 0 0.00 4,092,000 66.00 1,903,400 30.70 43,400 0.70 0 0.00 Malaysia 28,400,000 2,669,600 9.40 18,090,800 63.70 198,800 0.70 1,704,000 6.00 5,026,800 17.70 653,200 2.30 56,800 0.20 0 0.00 Philippines 105,000,000 89,000,000 85.00 5,127,000 5.50 7,350,000 7.00 10,000 0.00 1,758,000 1.50 1,398,900 1.50 93,260 0.10 28,473 0.03 Singapore 5,090,000 926,380 18.20 727,870 14.30 834,760 16.40 264,680 5.20 1,725,510 33.90 117,070 2.30 493,730 9.70 0 0.00 Thailand 69,120,000 622,080 0.90 3,801,600 5.50 207,360 0.30 69,120 0.10 64,419,840 93.20 60,000 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 Timor - Leste 1,120,000 1,115,520 99.60 1,120 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1,120 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 Vietnam 94,700,000 7,765,400 8.20 175,700 0.20 28,031,200 29.60 151,200 0.16 15,530,800 16.40 42,899,100 45.30 351,400 0.40 0 0.00 Total 593,410,000 116,571,210 21.33 245,594,630 40.38 31,903,260 4.70 6,932,110 1.17 143,582,660 24.20 47,540,670 8.01 1,374,780 0.23 28,437 0.00", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Identity of the first male Muslim", "paragraph_text": "One account in Tabari says that the first male convert is Zayd ibn Harithah, a freed slave who had become Muhammad's adopted son. It is known that Ali is the first person to convert to Islam, however some dispute this arguing he was only 12 years old at the time he embraced Islam.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ali", "paragraph_text": "Ali had four children with Fatimah: Hasan ibn Ali, Husayn ibn Ali, Zaynab bint Ali and Umm Kulthum bint Ali. His other well-known sons were al-Abbas ibn Ali, born to Fatima binte Hizam (Um al-Banin), and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was Ali's son from another wife from the Bani Hanifa tribe of central Arabia named Khawlah bint Ja'far, whom Ali had married after Fatimah's death.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The first to convert to the now most practiced religion in Southeast Asia was married to whom?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 68981, "question": "what is the most common religion in southeast asia", "answer": "Islam", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 91191, "question": "who was the first convert to the faith called #1", "answer": "Ali", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 156667, "question": "What is #2 's spouse's name?", "answer": "Khawlah bint Ja'far", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Khawlah bint Ja'far", "answer_aliases": ["Fatimah", "Fatima"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__58323_375563_161848_84681", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "1952 Winter Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "The Book Thief (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie N\u00e9lisse. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "History of New Zealand", "paragraph_text": "The history of New Zealand dates back at least 700 years to when it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct M\u0101ori culture centred on kinship links and land. The first European explorer to sight New Zealand was Dutch navigator Abel Tasman on 13 December 1642. The Dutch were also the first non-natives to explore and chart New Zealand's coastline. Captain James Cook, who reached New Zealand in October 1769 on the first of his three voyages, was the first European explorer to circumnavigate and map New Zealand. From the late 18th century, the country was regularly visited by explorers and other sailors, missionaries, traders and adventurers. In 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed between the British Crown and various M\u0101ori chiefs, bringing New Zealand into the British Empire and giving M\u0101ori the same rights as British subjects. There was extensive British settlement throughout the rest of the century and into the early part of the next century. War and the imposition of a European economic and legal system led to most of New Zealand's land passing from M\u0101ori to P\u0101keh\u0101 (European) ownership, and most M\u0101ori subsequently became impoverished.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Messenger (Zusak novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the Dutch arrive in the country near the country where the author of The Book Thief is a citizen of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58323, "question": "who wrote the book thief soon to appear as a film", "answer": "Markus Zusak", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 375563, "question": "#1 >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 161848, "question": "What country located near #2 was a first time participant in these games?", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 84681, "question": "when did the dutch come to #3", "answer": "13 December 1642", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "13 December 1642", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__68802_89752_75165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "New England", "paragraph_text": "The states of New England have a combined area of 71,991.8 square miles (186,458 km), making the region slightly larger than the state of Washington and larger than England. Maine alone constitutes nearly one - half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th - largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana. The remaining states are among the smallest in the U.S., including the smallest state -- Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "The Family Stone", "paragraph_text": "The plot follows the Christmas holiday misadventures of the Stone family in a small New England town when the eldest son, played by Mulroney, brings his uptight girlfriend (played by Parker) home with the intention of proposing to her with a cherished heirloom ring. Overwhelmed by the hostile reception, she begs her sister to join her for emotional support, triggering further complications.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Maine", "paragraph_text": "State of Maine \u00c9tat de Maine (French) Flag Seal Nickname (s): ``The Pine Tree State ''`` Vacationland'' Motto (s): ``Dirigo ''(Latin for`` I lead'', ``I guide '', or`` I direct'') State song (s): ``State of Maine Song ''Official language None Spoken languages English: 92% French: 5% Other: \u2264 3% Demonym Mainer Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Largest metro Greater Portland Area Ranked 39th Total 35,385 sq mi (91,646 km) Width 210 miles (338 km) Length 320 miles (515 km)% water 13.5 Latitude 42 \u00b0 58 \u2032 N to 47 \u00b0 28 \u2032 N Longitude 66 \u00b0 57 \u2032 W to 71 \u00b0 5 \u2032 W Population Ranked 42nd Total 1,335,907 (2017 est.) Density 43.0 / sq mi (16.6 / km) Ranked 38th Median household income $50,756 (40th) Elevation Highest point Mount Katahdin 5,270 ft (1606.4 m) Mean 600 ft (180 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean Sea level Before statehood District of Maine (Massachusetts) Admission to Union March 15, 1820 (23rd) Governor Paul LePage (R) President of the Senate Michael Thibodeau (R) Legislature Maine Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Susan Collins (R) Angus King (I) U.S. House delegation Chellie Pingree (D) Bruce Poliquin (R) (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC \u2212 5 / \u2212 4 ISO 3166 US - ME Abbreviations ME, Me. Website www.maine.gov", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many people live in the largest state of the region where The Family Stone takes place?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 68802, "question": "where is the house from the family stone", "answer": "New England", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 89752, "question": "what is the largest state in #1", "answer": "Maine", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 75165, "question": "what is the population of the state of #2", "answer": "1,335,907", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1,335,907", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__58323_375563_161848_67585", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Messenger (Zusak novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Book Thief (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie N\u00e9lisse. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "1952 Winter Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Flag of New Zealand", "paragraph_text": "New Zealand Use National flag and state ensign Proportion 1: 2 Adopted 24 March 1902 In use since 1869 Design A Blue Ensign with the Southern Cross of four white - edged red five - pointed stars centered on the outer half of the flag.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many stars are on the flag of the nation that first participated in the 1952 Olympics, located near the citizen country of the author of the 2005 novel Thief?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58323, "question": "who wrote the book thief soon to appear as a film", "answer": "Markus Zusak", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 375563, "question": "#1 >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 161848, "question": "What country located near #2 was a first time participant in these games?", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 67585, "question": "how many stars feature on the flag of #3", "answer": "four", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "four", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__158247_71142", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "United Nations General Assembly resolution ES-10/L.22", "paragraph_text": "On 6 December 2017, US President Donald Trump said that he would recognise Jerusalem as Israel's capital and begin the process of moving the embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. This was a departure from previous Security Council resolutions and prevailing international norms (where no state either recognises Jerusalem as a national capital nor has an embassy there).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Siege of Jerusalem (636\u2013637)", "paragraph_text": "In 634, Abu Bakr died and was succeeded by Umar, who continued his own war of conquest. In May 636, Emperor Heraclius launched a major expedition to regain the lost territory, but his army was defeated decisively at the Battle of Yarmouk in August 636. Thereafter, Abu Ubaidah, the Muslim commander - in - chief of the Rashidun army in Syria, held a council of war in early October 636 to discuss future plans. Opinions of objectives varied between the coastal city of Caesarea and Jerusalem. Abu Ubaidah could see the importance of both these cities, which had resisted all Muslim attempts at capture. Unable to decide on the matter, he wrote to Caliph Umar for instructions. In his reply, the caliph ordered them to capture the latter. Accordingly, Abu Ubaidah marched towards Jerusalem from Jabiya, with Khalid ibn Walid and his mobile guard leading the advance. The Muslims arrived at Jerusalem around early November, and the Byzantine garrison withdrew into the fortified city.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who led the muslim forces to retake the proposed embassy destination?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 158247, "question": "What was the proposed new destination for the embassy?", "answer": "Jerusalem", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 71142, "question": "who led the muslim forces that retook #1", "answer": "Abu Ubaidah", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Abu Ubaidah", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__145203_34088", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Ulysses Kay", "paragraph_text": "Ulysses Simpson Kay (January 7, 1917 in Tucson, Arizona \u2013 May 20, 1995 in Englewood, New Jersey) was an African-American composer. His music is mostly neoclassical in style.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. The racetrack is threatened by development. The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does Ulysses Kay's birth city hold NASCAR races?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145203, "question": "Where was Ulysses Kay born in?", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 34088, "question": "Where does #1 hold NASCAR races?", "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Tucson Raceway Park", "answer_aliases": ["Tucson, Arizona", "Tucson"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__39871_314549_131976_56103", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points south including, Raleigh, Durham, Savannah, Newport News, Williamsburg and Florida. Richmond's only railway station located within the city limits, the historic Main Street Station, was renovated in 2004. As of 2010, the station only receives trains headed to and from Newport News and Williamsburg due to track layout. As a result, the Staples Mill Road station receives more trains and serves more passengers overall.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Atlantic hurricane", "paragraph_text": "An Atlantic hurricane or tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean, usually in the summer or fall. A hurricane differs from a cyclone or typhoon only on the basis of location. A hurricane is a storm that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, and a cyclone occurs in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Virginia has a total area of , including of water, making it the 35th-largest state by area. Virginia is bordered by Maryland and Washington, D.C. to the north and east; by the Atlantic Ocean to the east; by North Carolina to the south; by Tennessee to the southwest; by Kentucky to the west; and by West Virginia to the north and west. Virginia's boundary with Maryland and Washington, D.C. extends to the low-water mark of the south shore of the Potomac River. The southern border is defined as the 36\u00b0\u00a030\u2032 parallel north, though surveyor error led to deviations of as much as three arcminutes. The border with Tennessee was not settled until 1893, when their dispute was brought to the U.S. Supreme Court.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Newport News, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Newport News is included in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. It is at the southeastern end of the Virginia Peninsula, on the northern shore of the James River extending southeast from Skiffe's Creek along many miles of waterfront to the river's mouth at Newport News Point on the harbor of Hampton Roads. The area now known as Newport News was once a part of Warwick County. Warwick County was one of the eight original shires of Virginia, formed by the House of Burgesses in the British Colony of Virginia by order of King Charles I in 1634. The county was largely composed of farms and undeveloped land until almost 250 years later.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When do hurricanes occur in the ocean that borders the state where Williamsburg, Main Street Station and another share a track?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39871, "question": "Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station?", "answer": "Newport News", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 314549, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 131976, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 56103, "question": "when do hurricanes occur in #3", "answer": "usually in the summer or fall", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "usually in the summer or fall", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__20335_82856_9331", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Russia and the American Revolution", "paragraph_text": "The Russian Empire's role in the American Revolutionary War was part of a global conflict of colonial supremacy between the Thirteen Colonies and the Kingdom of Great Britain. Prior to the onset of the war, the Russian Empire had already begun exploration along North America's west coast; and, the year following the combat's conclusion, the Eurasian empire established its first colony in Alaska. Although the Russian Empire did not directly send troops or supplies to the colonies or British Empire during the war, it responded to the Declaration of Independence, played a role in international diplomacy, and contributed to the lasting legacy of the American Revolution abroad.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "Poland's nobility were also more numerous than those of all other European countries, constituting some 10\u201312% of the total population of historic Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth also some 10\u201312% among ethnic Poles on ethnic Polish lands (part of Commonwealth), but up to 25% of all Poles worldwide (szlachta could dispose more of resources to travels and/or conquering), while in some poorer regions (e.g., Mazowsze, the area centred on Warsaw) nearly 30%. However, according to  szlachta comprised around 8% of the total population in 1791 (up from 6.6% in the 16th century), and no more than 16% of the Roman Catholic (mostly ethnically Polish) population. It should be noted, though, that Polish szlachta usually incorporated most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland\u2013Lithuania (Ruthenian boyars, Livonian nobles, etc.) By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1\u20133%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier than in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy. Gradually their privileges were under further limitations to be completely dissolved by March Constitution of Poland in 1921.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Thuringia", "paragraph_text": "Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony. The Thuringian duchies which became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany were Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line. In 1920, after World War I, these small states merged into one state, called Thuringia; only Saxe-Coburg voted to join Bavaria instead. Weimar became the new capital of Thuringia. The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What dissolved the privileges in Poland of the empire that helped the patriots during the Revolutionary War, the Kingdom that acquired some Thuringian territory in 1815, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 20335, "question": "Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?", "answer": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 82856, "question": "who helped the patriots win the revolutionary war", "answer": "the Russian Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 9331, "question": "What dissolved the priveleges of #2 , #1 or Habsburg Monarchy?", "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "answer_aliases": ["PL", "POL", "Poland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__9988_73205_70784", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Arabian Peninsula", "paragraph_text": "Before the modern era, it was divided into four distinct regions: Hejaz (Tihamah), Najd (Al - Yamama), Southern Arabia (Hadhramaut) and Eastern Arabia. Hejaz and Najd make up most of Saudi Arabia. Southern Arabia consists of Yemen and some parts of Saudi Arabia (Najran, Jizan, Asir) and Oman (Dhofar). Eastern Arabia consists of the entire coastal strip of the Persian Gulf.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What region is to the north of what used to be known as Near East and the body of water between east africa and Arabian Peninsula?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9988, "question": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "answer": "\"Middle East\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 73205, "question": "which body of water lies between east africa and arabian peninsula", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "answer_aliases": ["sa", "Saudi Arabia"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__57233_11282_56883", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "The Things They Carried", "paragraph_text": "The Things They Carried (1990) is a collection of linked short stories by American novelist Tim O'Brien, about a platoon of American soldiers fighting on the ground in the Vietnam War. His third book about the war, it is based upon his experiences as a soldier in the 23rd Infantry Division.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Conscription in Australia", "paragraph_text": "In 1964 compulsory National Service for 20 - year - old males was introduced under the National Service Act (1964). The selection of conscripts was made by a sortition or lottery draw based on date of birth, and conscripts were obligated to give two years' continuous full - time service, followed by a further three years on the active reserve list. The full - time service requirement was reduced to eighteen months in October 1971.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Bird migration", "paragraph_text": "Bird migration is not limited to birds that can fly. Most species of penguin (Spheniscidae) migrate by swimming. These routes can cover over 1,000 km (620 mi). Dusky grouse Dendragapus obscurus perform altitudinal migration mostly by walking. Emus Dromaius novaehollandiae in Australia have been observed to undertake long-distance movements on foot during droughts.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was conscription introduced in country having Emus during the war setting The Things They Carried?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57233, "question": "when does the things they carried take place", "answer": "the Vietnam War", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 11282, "question": "Where are Emus from?", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 56883, "question": "when was conscription introduced in #2 during #1", "answer": "1964", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1964", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__19768_19788_10117", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical\u2013hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Zhejiang", "paragraph_text": "Islam arrived 1,400 years ago in Zhejiang. Today Islam is practiced by a small number of people including virtually all the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang. Another religion present in the province is She shamanism (practiced by She ethnic minority).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Widely practiced in the region having the second largest rain-forest in the world, how long ago did this religion arrive in Zhejiang?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 19768, "question": "Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?", "answer": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 19788, "question": "Which religion is widely practiced in #1 ?", "answer": "Islam", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 10117, "question": "How long ago did #2 arrive in Zhejiang?", "answer": "1,400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "1,400 years", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__107238_64918", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Glumpers", "paragraph_text": "Glumpers is a CG animated television series by Motion Pictures, S.A.(Spain) co-produced with Televisi\u00f3 de Catalunya. The series currently consists of one season, which has 104 episodes of 2 minutes each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Spanish\u2013American War", "paragraph_text": "President McKinley signed a joint Congressional resolution demanding Spanish withdrawal and authorizing the President to use military force to help Cuba gain independence on April 20, 1898.. In response, Spain severed diplomatic relations with the United States on April 21. On the same day, the U.S. Navy began a blockade of Cuba. On April 23, Spain stated that it would declare war if the US forces invaded its territory. On April 25, the U.S. Congress declared that a state of war between the U.S. and Spain had de facto existed since April 21, the day the blockade of Cuba had begun. The United States sent an ultimatum to Spain demanding that it surrender control of Cuba, but due to Spain not replying soon enough, the United States had assumed Spain had ignored the ultimatum and continued to occupy Cuba.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was president when congress declared war on the country where Glumpers was filmed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 107238, "question": "Which was the country for Glumpers?", "answer": "Spain", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 64918, "question": "who was president when congress declared war on #1", "answer": "President McKinley", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "President McKinley", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__30152_101802_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Minyekyawdin", "paragraph_text": "Minyekyawdin (, ; also Minyekyawhtin 1651\u20131698) was king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1673 to 1698. Minyekyawdin, governor of Pindale, was elected by the ministers of the court over several elder princes as king after his step-brother King Narawara's sudden death in 1673. The group of nobles that had supported the king gained power and purged other groups of the nobles and royalties. The power of the kingdom gradually declined during his quarter-century rule. Burma was attacked by Siam during his reign.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the people that the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire made coins to proclaim independence from, expelled from the country that Minyekyawdin lived in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 101802, "question": "In which country did Minyekyawdin live?", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #1 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__20335_8533_9331", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Slavs", "paragraph_text": "Pan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples. The main focus was in the Balkans where the South Slavs had been ruled for centuries by other empires: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice. The Russian Empire used Pan-Slavism as a political tool; as did the Soviet Union, which gained political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations between 1945 and 1948 and retained a hegemonic role until the period 1989\u20131991.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "Poland's nobility were also more numerous than those of all other European countries, constituting some 10\u201312% of the total population of historic Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth also some 10\u201312% among ethnic Poles on ethnic Polish lands (part of Commonwealth), but up to 25% of all Poles worldwide (szlachta could dispose more of resources to travels and/or conquering), while in some poorer regions (e.g., Mazowsze, the area centred on Warsaw) nearly 30%. However, according to  szlachta comprised around 8% of the total population in 1791 (up from 6.6% in the 16th century), and no more than 16% of the Roman Catholic (mostly ethnically Polish) population. It should be noted, though, that Polish szlachta usually incorporated most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland\u2013Lithuania (Ruthenian boyars, Livonian nobles, etc.) By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1\u20133%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier than in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy. Gradually their privileges were under further limitations to be completely dissolved by March Constitution of Poland in 1921.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Thuringia", "paragraph_text": "Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony. The Thuringian duchies which became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany were Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line. In 1920, after World War I, these small states merged into one state, called Thuringia; only Saxe-Coburg voted to join Bavaria instead. Weimar became the new capital of Thuringia. The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What dissolved the privileges of the empire using Pan-Slavism as a political tool, the kingdom acquiring some Thuringian territory or Habsburg Monarchy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 20335, "question": "Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?", "answer": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 8533, "question": "Who used Pan-Slavism as a political tool?", "answer": "The Russian Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 9331, "question": "What dissolved the priveleges of #2 , #1 or Habsburg Monarchy?", "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "answer_aliases": ["PL", "POL", "Poland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__30152_107291_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Mohinga", "paragraph_text": "Mohinga (, ) is a rice noodle and fish soup from Myanmar and is an essential part of Burmese cuisine. It is considered by many to be the national dish of Myanmar. It is readily available in most parts of the country. In major cities, street hawkers and roadside stalls sell dozens of dishes of mohinga to the locals and passers-by. Usually eaten for breakfast, today the dish is being consumed more and more throughout the day.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the people that the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire made coins to proclaim independence from, expelled from the country where Mohinga is eaten?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 107291, "question": "Which was the country for Mohinga?", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #1 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__58323_375563_161848_28750", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "The Book Thief (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie N\u00e9lisse. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "The Messenger (Zusak novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "1952 Winter Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Karl Popper", "paragraph_text": "In 1937, Popper finally managed to get a position that allowed him to emigrate to New Zealand, where he became lecturer in philosophy at Canterbury University College of the University of New Zealand in Christchurch. It was here that he wrote his influential work The Open Society and its Enemies. In Dunedin he met the Professor of Physiology John Carew Eccles and formed a lifelong friendship with him. In 1946, after the Second World War, he moved to the United Kingdom to become reader in logic and scientific method at the London School of Economics. Three years later, in 1949, he was appointed professor of logic and scientific method at the University of London. Popper was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1958 to 1959. He retired from academic life in 1969, though he remained intellectually active for the rest of his life. In 1985, he returned to Austria so that his wife could have her relatives around her during the last months of her life; she died in November that year. After the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft failed to establish him as the director of a newly founded branch researching the philosophy of science, he went back again to the United Kingdom in 1986, settling in Kenley, Surrey.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where was Popper's academic appointment in the country near the country of citizenship of the person who wrote The Book Thief?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58323, "question": "who wrote the book thief soon to appear as a film", "answer": "Markus Zusak", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 375563, "question": "#1 >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 161848, "question": "What country located near #2 was a first time participant in these games?", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 28750, "question": "Where was Popper's academic appointment in #3 ?", "answer": "Canterbury University College of the University of New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Canterbury University College of the University of New Zealand", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__14777_8533_9331", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Franco-Prussian War", "paragraph_text": "The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Franz\u00f6sischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 \u2013 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict was caused by Prussian ambitions to extend German unification. Some historians argue that the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck planned to provoke a French attack in order to draw the southern German states\u2014Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt\u2014into an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia, while others contend that Bismarck did not plan anything and merely exploited the circumstances as they unfolded.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "Poland's nobility were also more numerous than those of all other European countries, constituting some 10\u201312% of the total population of historic Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth also some 10\u201312% among ethnic Poles on ethnic Polish lands (part of Commonwealth), but up to 25% of all Poles worldwide (szlachta could dispose more of resources to travels and/or conquering), while in some poorer regions (e.g., Mazowsze, the area centred on Warsaw) nearly 30%. However, according to  szlachta comprised around 8% of the total population in 1791 (up from 6.6% in the 16th century), and no more than 16% of the Roman Catholic (mostly ethnically Polish) population. It should be noted, though, that Polish szlachta usually incorporated most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland\u2013Lithuania (Ruthenian boyars, Livonian nobles, etc.) By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1\u20133%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier than in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy. Gradually their privileges were under further limitations to be completely dissolved by March Constitution of Poland in 1921.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Slavs", "paragraph_text": "Pan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples. The main focus was in the Balkans where the South Slavs had been ruled for centuries by other empires: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice. The Russian Empire used Pan-Slavism as a political tool; as did the Soviet Union, which gained political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations between 1945 and 1948 and retained a hegemonic role until the period 1989\u20131991.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What dissolved privileges in Poland held by the empire that used Pan-Slavism as a tool, the leader of the North German Confederation during the Franco-Prussian War, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 14777, "question": "In the conflict, who lead the German states of the North German Confederation?", "answer": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 8533, "question": "Who used Pan-Slavism as a political tool?", "answer": "The Russian Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 9331, "question": "What dissolved the priveleges of #2 , #1 or Habsburg Monarchy?", "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "answer_aliases": ["PL", "POL", "Poland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__136852_30587_83479", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Golden Palace", "paragraph_text": "\"The Golden Palace\" begins where \"The Golden Girls\" had ended, in the quartet's now-sold Miami house. With Dorothy Zbornak having married and left in the previous series finale, the three remaining roommates (Sophia Petrillo, Rose Nylund, and Blanche Devereaux) decide to invest in a Miami hotel that is up for sale. The hotel, however, is revealed to have been stripped of all of its personnel in an effort to appear more profitable, leaving only two employees: Roland Wilson, the hotel's manager, and Chuy Castillos, the hotel's chef. This requires the women to perform all the tasks of the hotel's staff.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Battle of the Atlantic", "paragraph_text": "As an island nation, the United Kingdom was highly dependent on imported goods. Britain required more than a million tons of imported material per week in order to be able to survive and fight. In essence, the Battle of the Atlantic was a tonnage war: the Allied struggle to supply Britain and the Axis attempt to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting. From 1942 onwards, the Axis also sought to prevent the build - up of Allied supplies and equipment in the British Isles in preparation for the invasion of occupied Europe. The defeat of the U-boat threat was a pre-requisite for pushing back the Axis. The outcome of the battle was a strategic victory for the Allies -- the German blockade failed -- but at great cost: 3,500 merchant ships and 175 warships were sunk in the Atlantic for the loss of 783 U-boats (the majority being Type VII submarines) and 47 German surface warships, including 4 battleships (Scharnhorst, Bismarck, Gneisenau, and Tirpitz), 9 cruisers, 7 raiders, and 27 destroyers. Of the U-boats, 519 were sunk by British, Canadian, or other allied forces, while 175 were destroyed by American forces; 15 were destroyed by Soviets and 73 were scuttled by their crews before the end of the war for various causes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window caf\u00e9s, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the main goal of Germany in the battle of the ocean region adjacent to the city where The Golden Palace is set?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 136852, "question": "Which place is The Golden Palace in?", "answer": "Miami", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 30587, "question": "What ocean is #1 adjacent to?", "answer": "Atlantic", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 83479, "question": "what was germany's main goal in the battle of the #2", "answer": "to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting", "answer_aliases": ["United Kingdom", "UK"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__131820_59747_90139", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Kroy Biermann", "paragraph_text": "In May 2010, Biermann participated in Dancing Stars Of Atlanta charity event to raise money for Alzheimer's disease, where he met Kim Zolciak. Their meeting was later shown on season three of The Real Housewives of Atlanta. Their son, Kroy Jagger (KJ), was born on May 31, 2011. The couple wed at their Roswell, Georgia home on November 11, 2011. Zolciak became pregnant again and son Kash Kade was born on August 15, 2012. On November 25, 2013, their twins Kaia Rose and Kane Ren were born. In March 2013, Biermann filed to legally adopt Zolciak's daughters, Brielle and Ariana, from her previous relationships. When the adoption became final in July 2013, the girls changed their last names to Brielle and Ariana Biermann.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "WEKL", "paragraph_text": "WEKL, known on-air as \"102.3 K-Love\", is a Contemporary Christian radio station in the United States, licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Augusta, Georgia, broadcasting on 102.3\u00a0MHz with an ERP of 1.5\u00a0kW. Its studios are located at the Augusta Corporate Center with the market\u2019s other iHeartMedia owned sister stations in Augusta, and the transmitter is located in Augusta near Fort Gordon.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which star of the Real Housewives show, set in the largest city by population in the state where WEKL is located, is married to an NFL player?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131820, "question": "Which state is WEKL located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 90139, "question": "real housewives of #2 married to nfl player", "answer": "Kim Zolciak", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Kim Zolciak", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__673447_132409_223216_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Infest (album)", "paragraph_text": "Infest is the second studio album and major-label debut by the American rock band Papa Roach. It was released on April 25, 2000 through DreamWorks Records, and became the 20th highest-selling album of 2000 in the United States. The sound of the album is nu metal and rap metal. Many of the album songs contains rapping and hip hop influences. It was certified 3\u00d7 Platinum in the U.S. on July 18, 2001, and peaked at \u00a05 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. This album earned the band a Grammy nomination for Best New Artist. \"Infest\" has sold more than seven million copies worldwide with three million in U.S. and is their best-selling album to date.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Pathology (band)", "paragraph_text": "Pathology is an American death metal band from San Diego, California, formed in 2006 by drummer Dave Astor (previously with The Locust and Cattle Decapitation). The band were signed to Victory Records for an over three-year period, but now are currently signed to Sevared Records, an independent New York-based death metal label.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Among the top five largest urban areas in the state Infest's performers were formed, what is the ranking of the city Pathology was formed in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 673447, "question": "Infest >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 223216, "question": "Pathology >> location of formation", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__145282_21711", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Paco Godia", "paragraph_text": "Francisco Godia Sales, better known as Paco Godia (21 March 1921 \u2013 28 November 1990) was a racing driver from Barcelona, Spain. He drove intermittently in Formula One between and , participating in 14 World Championship Grands Prix and numerous non-Championship races.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the location where Paco Godia was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145282, "question": "Where was Paco Godia born?", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #1 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "built in the 15th century", "answer_aliases": ["15th century"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__103889_86452", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Zaw Win Thet", "paragraph_text": "Zaw Win Thet (born 1 March 1991 in Kyonpyaw, Pathein District, Ayeyarwady Division, Myanmar) is a Burmese runner who competed in the 400 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He was the flag bearer of Myanmar sports team at the opening ceremony.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Names of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The official English name was changed by the country's government from the ``Union of Burma ''to the`` Union of Myanmar'' in 1989, and still later to the ``Republic of the Union of Myanmar '', which since then has been the subject of controversies and mixed incidences of adoption.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Burma change its name to the country of origin of Zaw Win Thet, that he represented at the 2012 Olympics?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103889, "question": "Where was Zaw Win Thet from?", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 86452, "question": "when did burma change its name to #1", "answer": "1989", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "1989", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106845_5188_86687", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "German reunification", "paragraph_text": "Horst Teltschik, Kohl's foreign policy advisor, later recalled that Germany would have paid ``100 billion deutschmarks ''if the Soviets demanded it. The USSR did not make such great demands, however, with Gorbachev stating in February 1990 that`` The Germans must decide for themselves what path they choose to follow''. In May 1990 he repeated his remark in the context of NATO membership while meeting Bush, amazing both the Americans and Germans. This removed the last significant roadblock to Germany being free to choose its international alignments, though Kohl made no secret that he intended for the reunified Germany to inherit West Germany's seats in NATO and the EC.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "A Generation", "paragraph_text": "\"A Generation\" is set in Wola, a working-class section of Warsaw, in 1942 and tells the stories of two young men at odds with the Germans occupation of Poland. The young protagonist, Stach (Tadeusz \u0141omnicki), is living in squalor on the outskirts of the city and carrying out wayward acts of theft and rebellion. After a friend is killed attempting to heist coal from a German supply train, he finds work as an apprentice at a furniture workshop, where he becomes involved in an underground communist resistance cell guided first by a friendly journeyman there who in turn introduces Stach to the beautiful Dorota (Urszula Modrzy\u0144ska). An outsider, Jasio Krone (Tadeusz Janczar), the temperamental son of an elderly veteran, is initially reluctant to join the struggle but finally commits himself, running relief operations in the Jewish ghetto during the uprising there.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the country the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives came from, despite it being headquartered in the country where A Generation is set, agree to a unified Germany inside NATO?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106845, "question": "Which was the country for A Generation?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 5188, "question": "Despite being headquartered in #1 , the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 86687, "question": "when did the #2 agree to a unified germany inside of nato", "answer": "May 1990", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "May 1990", "answer_aliases": ["1990"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106042_64399_62676", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "History of Jerusalem", "paragraph_text": "According to the Bible, the Israelite history of the city began in c. 1000 BCE, with King David's sack of Jerusalem, following which Jerusalem became the City of David and capital of the United Kingdom of Israel. According to the Books of Samuel, the Jebusites managed to resist attempts by the Israelites to capture the city, and by the time of King David were mocking such attempts, claiming that even the blind and lame could defeat the Israelite army. Nevertheless, the masoretic text for the Books of Samuel states that David managed to capture the city by stealth, sending his forces through a ``water shaft ''and attacking the city from the inside. Archaeologists now view this as implausible as the Gihon spring -- the only known location from which water shafts lead into the city -- is now known to have been heavily defended (and hence an attack via this route would have been obvious rather than secretive). The older Septuagint text, however, suggests that rather than by a water shaft, David's forces defeated the Jebusites by using daggers rather than through the water tunnels coming through the Gihon spring. There was another king in Jerusalem, Araunah, during, and possibly before, David's control of the city, according to the biblical narrative, who was probably the Jebusite king of Jerusalem. The city, which at that point stood upon the Ophel, was, according to the biblical account, expanded to the south, and declared by David to be the capital city of the Kingdom of Israel. David also, according to the Books of Samuel, constructed an altar at the location of a threshing floor he had purchased from Araunah; a portion of biblical scholars view this as an attempt by the narrative's author to give an Israelite foundation to a pre-existing sanctuary.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Early centers of Christianity", "paragraph_text": "The Apostolic sees claim to have been founded by one or more of the apostles of Jesus, who are said to have dispersed from Jerusalem sometime after the crucifixion of Jesus, c. 26 -- 36, perhaps following the Great Commission. Early Christians gathered in small private homes, known as house churches, but a city's whole Christian community would also be called a church -- the Greek noun \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 literally means assembly, gathering, or congregation but is translated as church in most English translations of the New Testament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Vasilopita", "paragraph_text": "Vasilopita (, \"Vasil\u00f3pita\", lit. '(St.) Basil-pie' or 'king pie', see below) is a New Year's Day bread or cake in Greece and many other areas in eastern Europe and the Balkans which contains a hidden coin or trinket which gives good luck to the receiver, like the Western European king cake. It is associated with Saint Basil's day, January 1, in most of Greece, but in some regions, the traditions surrounding a cake with a hidden coin are attached to Epiphany or to Christmas. It is made of a variety of dough, depending on regional and family tradition, including tsoureki. In some families, instead of dough, it is made from a custard base called galatopita (literally milk-pita). The pie is also known as Chron\u00f3pita (\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1  \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2: \"chr\u00f3nos \u21e8 time/year\" + \u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b1: \"p\u00edta \u21e8 pie\"), meaning New Year's Pie.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the city that spread Christianity to Rome, Egypt, Judea, and the country where Vasilopita originates, become the capital city of the Hebrews?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106042, "question": "Which was the country for Vasilopita?", "answer": "Greece", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 64399, "question": "where did christianity originate rome egypt judea #1", "answer": "Jerusalem", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 62676, "question": "when did #2 become the capital city of the hebrews", "answer": "c. 1000 BCE", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "c. 1000 BCE", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__161507_77849", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Masherbrum", "paragraph_text": "Masherbrum (Urdu: \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u200e; formerly known as K1) is located in the Ghanche District, Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan. At 7,821 metres (25,659 ft) it is the 22nd highest mountain in the world and the 9th highest in Pakistan. It was the first mapped peak in the Karakoram mountain range, hence the designation \"K1\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Chief Justice of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "The first Chief Justice was Sir Abdul Rashid. The current Chief Justice is Mian Saqib Nisar; incumbent since 31 December 2016.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the newly elected Chief Justice of the country where Masherbrum is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161507, "question": "What country is this landmark in?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 77849, "question": "who is the newly elected chief justice of #1", "answer": "Mian Saqib Nisar", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Mian Saqib Nisar", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__29191_59955", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "In the late 12th-century, a school of polyphony was established at the Notre-Dame. A group of Parisian aristocrats, known as Trouv\u00e8res, became known for their poetry and songs. Troubadors were also popular. During the reign of Francois I, the lute became popular in the French court, and a national musical printing house was established. During the Renaissance era, the French Boleroroyals \"disported themselves in masques, ballets, allegorical dances, recitals, and opera and comedy\". Baroque-era composers include Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, and Fran\u00e7ois Couperin and were popular. The Conservatoire de Musique de Paris was founded in 1795. By 1870, Paris had become an important centre for symphony, ballet and operatic music. Romantic-era composers (in Paris) include Hector Berlioz (La Symphonie fantastique), Charles Gounod (Faust), Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns (Samson et Delilah), L\u00e9o Delibes (Lakm\u00e9) and Jules Massenet (Tha\u00efs), among others. Georges Bizet's Carmen premiered 3 March 1875. Carmen has since become one of the most popular and frequently-performed operas in the classical canon; Impressionist composers Claude Debussy ((La Mer) and Maurice Ravel (Bol\u00e9ro) also made significant contributions to piano (Clair de lune, Miroirs), orchestra, opera (Pall\u00e9as et M\u00e9lisande), and other musical forms. Foreign-born composers have made their homes in Paris and have made significant contributions both with their works and their influence. They include Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin (Poland), Franz Liszt (Hungary), Jacques Offenbach (Germany), and Igor Stravinsky (Russia).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Kaliningrad", "paragraph_text": "Kaliningrad (Russian: \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, IPA: (k\u0259lj\u026anj\u026an\u02c8\u0261rat); former German name: K\u00f6nigsberg; Yiddish: \u05e7\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d2\u05e1\u05d1\u05e2\u05e8\u05d2, Kenigsberg; Russian: \u041a\u0451\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433, tr. Kyonigsberg; Old Prussian: Twangste, Kunnegsgarbs, Knigsberg) is the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania on the Baltic Sea.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What country is between Lithuania and Frederic Chopin's home country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 29191, "question": "Where was Frederic Chopin from?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 59955, "question": "what country is in between #1 and lithuania", "answer": "Kaliningrad Oblast", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Kaliningrad Oblast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__129499_33897_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson (/\u02c8tu\u02d0s\u0252n/ /tu\u02d0\u02c8s\u0252n/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Poachie Range", "paragraph_text": "The Poachie Range is a moderate length mountain range and massif in southeast Mohave County, Arizona, and the extreme southwest corner of Yavapai County; the range also abuts the northeast corner of La Paz County. The Poachie Range massif is bordered by the south-flowing Big Sandy River on its west, and the west-flowing Santa Maria River on its south; both rivers converge at the Poachie Range's southwest at Alamo Lake, the Alamo Lake State Park.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the 1993 Indy Car race in the city with the largest population in the state where Poachie Range is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 129499, "question": "In which state is Poachie Range located?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 33897, "question": "What is the largest populated city in #1 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #2", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__101905_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "David Htan", "paragraph_text": "David Htan (; born 13 May 1990) is a burmese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Myanmar national football team and Shan United. David Htan suddenly moved to Shan United F.C. in May 2018.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the people that the Ajuran Empire declared independence from by minting coins expelled from David Htan's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 101905, "question": "Of what country is David Htan a citizen?", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #2 expelled from #1 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__158848_66089_86107", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Theodoric I", "paragraph_text": "Because the Romans had to fight against the Franks, who plundered Cologne and Trier in 435, and because of other events Theodoric saw the chance to conquer Narbo Martius (in 436) to obtain access to the Mediterranean Sea and the roads to the Pyrenees. But Litorius, with the aid of the Huns, prevented the capture of the city and drove the Visigoths back to their capital Tolosa. Theodoric's offer of peace was refused, but the king won the decisive battle at Tolosa, and Litorius soon died in Gothic imprisonment from the injuries which he had received in this battle. Avitus went \u2013 according to the orders of A\u00ebtius \u2013 to Tolosa and offered a peace treaty which Theodoric accepted. Perhaps the Romans recognized at that time the sovereignty of the Visigoth state.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Suez Canal", "paragraph_text": "The Suez Canal (Arabic: \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u200e qan\u0101t as - suw\u0113s) is an artificial sea - level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez. Constructed by the Suez Canal Company between 1859 and 1869, it was officially opened on 17 November 1869. The canal offers watercraft a shorter journey between the North Atlantic and northern Indian Oceans via the Mediterranean and Red seas by avoiding the South Atlantic and southern Indian oceans, in turn reducing the journey by approximately 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi). It extends from the northern terminus of Port Said to the southern terminus of Port Tewfik at the city of Suez. Its length is 193.30 km (120.11 mi), including its northern and southern access channels. In 2012, 17,225 vessels traversed the canal (average 47 per day).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Kingdom of Aksum", "paragraph_text": "Aksum is mentioned in the 1st - century AD Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as an important market place for ivory, which was exported throughout the ancient world. It states that the ruler of Aksum in the 1st century AD was Zoskales, who, besides ruling the kingdom, likewise controlled land near the Red Sea: Adulis (near Massawa) and lands through the highlands of present - day Eritrea. He is also said to have been familiar with Greek literature.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which city of the sea linked to another sea that Theodoric was trying to gain access to by attacking Narbo Martius was the main port of Axum?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 158848, "question": "Access to which sea was Theodoric trying to gain by attacking Narbo Martius?", "answer": "Mediterranean", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 66089, "question": "what is linked to #1 by suez canal", "answer": "Red Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 86107, "question": "the main port of axum was the #2 city of", "answer": "Adulis", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Adulis", "answer_aliases": ["Aduli"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__103871_20335_9331", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Tamar Abakelia", "paragraph_text": "Born in Khoni, Imereti (then part of Kutais Governorate, Russian Empire), Tamar Abakelia graduated from Tbilisi State Academy of Arts in 1929 and taught there beginning in 1938. Among Abakelia\u2019s works were graphic illustrations for Nikolay Tikhonov, Shota Rustaveli, \"David of Sasun\", Vazha-Pshavela as well as stage decorations for the Rustaveli and Marjanishvili theaters and costume designs for the films \"Arsena\" (1937), \"Giorgi Saakadze\" (1942), and \"David Guramishvili\" (1945). Many of her achievements were in the field of sculpture. Noted for the dynamism of composition and artistically rounded forms, Abakelia was responsible for much of the progress of Soviet Georgian sculpture. She sculptured friezes on the Museum of Marxism\u2013Leninism in Tbilisi, depicting the various phases of socialist construction in Georgia (1936\u201337). Abakelia died in Tbilisi in 1953 and was buried there, at the Didube Pantheon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "Poland's nobility were also more numerous than those of all other European countries, constituting some 10\u201312% of the total population of historic Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth also some 10\u201312% among ethnic Poles on ethnic Polish lands (part of Commonwealth), but up to 25% of all Poles worldwide (szlachta could dispose more of resources to travels and/or conquering), while in some poorer regions (e.g., Mazowsze, the area centred on Warsaw) nearly 30%. However, according to  szlachta comprised around 8% of the total population in 1791 (up from 6.6% in the 16th century), and no more than 16% of the Roman Catholic (mostly ethnically Polish) population. It should be noted, though, that Polish szlachta usually incorporated most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland\u2013Lithuania (Ruthenian boyars, Livonian nobles, etc.) By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1\u20133%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier than in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy. Gradually their privileges were under further limitations to be completely dissolved by March Constitution of Poland in 1921.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Thuringia", "paragraph_text": "Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony. The Thuringian duchies which became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany were Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line. In 1920, after World War I, these small states merged into one state, called Thuringia; only Saxe-Coburg voted to join Bavaria instead. Weimar became the new capital of Thuringia. The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What dissolved the privileges in Poland of the empire where Tamar Abakelia was from, the Kingdom that acquired some Thuringian territory in 1815, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103871, "question": "Where was Tamar Abakelia from?", "answer": "Russian Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 20335, "question": "Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?", "answer": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 9331, "question": "What dissolved the priveleges of #1 , #2 or Habsburg Monarchy?", "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "answer_aliases": ["PL", "POL", "Poland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__49236_89752_54221", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "New England", "paragraph_text": "The states of New England have a combined area of 71,991.8 square miles (186,458 km), making the region slightly larger than the state of Washington and larger than England. Maine alone constitutes nearly one - half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th - largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana. The remaining states are among the smallest in the U.S., including the smallest state -- Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Alcohol laws of Maine", "paragraph_text": "Alcohol may be sold between the hours of 5am and 1am each day of the week. On New Year's Day, alcohol may be sold until 2 a.m.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Handmaid's Tale", "paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The book was originally published in 1985. Set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred ''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, for whom they serve.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What time do alcohol sales begin in the largest state of the region where the fictional Gilead is located in The Handmaid's Tale?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 49236, "question": "where is gilead located in the handmaid's tale", "answer": "New England", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 89752, "question": "what is the largest state in #1", "answer": "Maine", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 54221, "question": "how early can you buy alcohol in #2", "answer": "5am", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "5am", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__15416_58040", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Fort Davis, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Fort Davis has the highest elevation above sea level of any county seat in Texas; the elevation is 5,050 feet.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "Dell was listed at number 51 in the Fortune 500 list, until 2014. After going private in 2013, the newly confidential nature of its financial information prevents the company from being ranked by Fortune. In 2014 it was the third largest PC vendor in the world after Lenovo and HP. Dell is currently the #1 shipper of PC monitors in the world. Dell is the sixth largest company in Texas by total revenue, according to Fortune magazine. It is the second largest non-oil company in Texas \u2013 behind AT&T \u2013 and the largest company in the Greater Austin area. It was a publicly traded company (NASDAQ: DELL), as well as a component of the NASDAQ-100 and S&P 500, until it was taken private in a leveraged buyout which closed on October 30, 2013.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the highest city in the state where Dell ranks sixth by revenue?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 15416, "question": "In which state is Dell the sixth largest company?", "answer": "Texas", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 58040, "question": "what city in #1 has the highest elevation", "answer": "Fort Davis", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Fort Davis", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__57233_105140_56883", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Conscription in Australia", "paragraph_text": "In 1964 compulsory National Service for 20 - year - old males was introduced under the National Service Act (1964). The selection of conscripts was made by a sortition or lottery draw based on date of birth, and conscripts were obligated to give two years' continuous full - time service, followed by a further three years on the active reserve list. The full - time service requirement was reduced to eighteen months in October 1971.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "The Things They Carried", "paragraph_text": "The Things They Carried (1990) is a collection of linked short stories by American novelist Tim O'Brien, about a platoon of American soldiers fighting on the ground in the Vietnam War. His third book about the war, it is based upon his experiences as a soldier in the 23rd Infantry Division.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Grievous Bodily Harm", "paragraph_text": "\"Grievous Bodily Harm\" grossed $82,267 at the box office in Australia. However it did sell to American company Fries Entertainment for over $1 million.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "During the war in which The Things They Carried is set, when was conscription introduced by the country where the film Grievous Bodily Harm was later released?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57233, "question": "when does the things they carried take place", "answer": "the Vietnam War", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 105140, "question": "The country for Grievous Bodily Harm was what?", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 56883, "question": "when was conscription introduced in #2 during #1", "answer": "1964", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "1964", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__51881_20590", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)", "paragraph_text": "Considered to be one of the biggest and most ambitious film projects ever undertaken, with an overall budget of $281 million (some sources say $310 - $330 million), the entire project took eight years, with the filming for all three films done simultaneously and entirely in New Zealand, Jackson's native country. Each film in the series also had special extended editions released on DVD a year after their respective theatrical releases. While the films follow the book's general storyline, they do omit some of the novel's plot elements and include some additions to and deviations from the source material.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "British Empire", "paragraph_text": "The path to independence for the white colonies of the British Empire began with the 1839 Durham Report, which proposed unification and self-government for Upper and Lower Canada, as a solution to political unrest there. This began with the passing of the Act of Union in 1840, which created the Province of Canada. Responsible government was first granted to Nova Scotia in 1848, and was soon extended to the other British North American colonies. With the passage of the British North America Act, 1867 by the British Parliament, Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were formed into the Dominion of Canada, a confederation enjoying full self-government with the exception of international relations. Australia and New Zealand achieved similar levels of self-government after 1900, with the Australian colonies federating in 1901. The term \"dominion status\" was officially introduced at the Colonial Conference of 1907.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was self-government achieved in the location where Lord of the Rings was filmed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 51881, "question": "where is the lord of the rings filmed", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 20590, "question": "When did #1 achieve self-government?", "answer": "after 1900", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "after 1900", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__131275_72870", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire", "paragraph_text": "The 2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire was won by Hillary Clinton by a 0.3 percentage point margin, on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 General Election. New Hampshire voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College by a popular vote.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Christian Science Pleasant View Home", "paragraph_text": "The Christian Science Pleasant View Home is a historic senior citizen residential facility located at 227 Pleasant Street in Concord, New Hampshire, in the United States, It was built in 1927 by the Christian Science Board of Directors as a retirement home for aged Christian Science practitioners and other workers in the cause of Christian Science and occupies the site of \"Pleasant View\", Mary Baker Eddy's last home before moving to Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, in 1908. It is now Pleasant View Retirement, a senior independent living facility. On September 19, 1984, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the state where Christian Science Pleasant View Home was located vote for in 2016?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131275, "question": "Which state is Christian Science Pleasant View Home located?", "answer": "New Hampshire", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 72870, "question": "who did #1 vote for in 2016", "answer": "Hillary Clinton", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Hillary Clinton", "answer_aliases": ["Clinton", "Hillary"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__39871_314549_131976_44528", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Virginia has a total area of , including of water, making it the 35th-largest state by area. Virginia is bordered by Maryland and Washington, D.C. to the north and east; by the Atlantic Ocean to the east; by North Carolina to the south; by Tennessee to the southwest; by Kentucky to the west; and by West Virginia to the north and west. Virginia's boundary with Maryland and Washington, D.C. extends to the low-water mark of the south shore of the Potomac River. The southern border is defined as the 36\u00b0\u00a030\u2032 parallel north, though surveyor error led to deviations of as much as three arcminutes. The border with Tennessee was not settled until 1893, when their dispute was brought to the U.S. Supreme Court.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Gulf of Mexico", "paragraph_text": "The Gulf of Mexico formed approximately 300 million years ago as a result of plate tectonics. The Gulf's basin is roughly oval and is approximately 810 nautical miles (1,500 km; 930 mi) wide and floored by sedimentary rocks and recent sediments. It is connected to part of the Atlantic Ocean through the Florida Straits between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the Caribbean (with which it forms the American Mediterranean Sea) via the Yucat\u00e1n Channel between Mexico and Cuba. With the narrow connection to the Atlantic, the Gulf experiences very small tidal ranges. The size of the Gulf basin is approximately 1.6 million km (615,000 sq mi). Almost half of the basin is shallow continental shelf waters. The basin contains a volume of roughly 2,500 quadrillion liters (550 quadrillion Imperial gallons, 660 quadrillion US gallons, 2.5 million km or 600,000 cu mi).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points south including, Raleigh, Durham, Savannah, Newport News, Williamsburg and Florida. Richmond's only railway station located within the city limits, the historic Main Street Station, was renovated in 2004. As of 2010, the station only receives trains headed to and from Newport News and Williamsburg due to track layout. As a result, the Staples Mill Road station receives more trains and serves more passengers overall.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Newport News, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Newport News is included in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. It is at the southeastern end of the Virginia Peninsula, on the northern shore of the James River extending southeast from Skiffe's Creek along many miles of waterfront to the river's mouth at Newport News Point on the harbor of Hampton Roads. The area now known as Newport News was once a part of Warwick County. Warwick County was one of the eight original shires of Virginia, formed by the House of Burgesses in the British Colony of Virginia by order of King Charles I in 1634. The county was largely composed of farms and undeveloped land until almost 250 years later.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Williamsburg, Main Street station and another station share a track in a state bounded by an ocean. Where does that ocean meet the Gulf of Mexico?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39871, "question": "Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station?", "answer": "Newport News", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 314549, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 131976, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 44528, "question": "where does the gulf and #3 meet", "answer": "Florida Straits", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Florida Straits", "answer_aliases": ["FL", "Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__30956_65244_84681", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "New Amsterdam", "paragraph_text": "In 1524, nearly a century before the arrival of the Dutch, the site that later became New Amsterdam was named New Angoul\u00eame by the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano, to commemorate his patron King Francis I of France, former Count of Angoul\u00eame. The first recorded exploration by the Dutch of the area around what is now called New York Bay was in 1609 with the voyage of the ship Halve Maen (English: ``Half Moon ''), captained by Henry Hudson in the service of the Dutch Republic, as the emissary of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Holland's stadholder. Hudson named the river the Mauritius River. He was covertly attempting to find the Northwest Passage for the Dutch East India Company. Instead, he brought back news about the possibility of exploitation of beaver by the Dutch who sent commercial, private missions to the area the following years.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "John Kerry", "paragraph_text": "According to the Boston Herald, dated July 23, 2010, Kerry commissioned construction on a new $7 million yacht (a Friendship 75) in New Zealand and moored it in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, where the Friendship yacht company is based. The article claimed this allowed him to avoid paying Massachusetts taxes on the property including approximately $437,500 in sales tax and an annual excise tax of about $500. However, on July 27, 2010, Kerry stated he had yet to take legal possession of the boat, had not intended to avoid the taxes, and that when he took possession, he would pay the taxes whether he owed them or not.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "History of New Zealand", "paragraph_text": "The history of New Zealand dates back at least 700 years to when it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct M\u0101ori culture centred on kinship links and land. The first European explorer to sight New Zealand was Dutch navigator Abel Tasman on 13 December 1642. The Dutch were also the first non-natives to explore and chart New Zealand's coastline. Captain James Cook, who reached New Zealand in October 1769 on the first of his three voyages, was the first European explorer to circumnavigate and map New Zealand. From the late 18th century, the country was regularly visited by explorers and other sailors, missionaries, traders and adventurers. In 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed between the British Crown and various M\u0101ori chiefs, bringing New Zealand into the British Empire and giving M\u0101ori the same rights as British subjects. There was extensive British settlement throughout the rest of the century and into the early part of the next century. War and the imposition of a European economic and legal system led to most of New Zealand's land passing from M\u0101ori to P\u0101keh\u0101 (European) ownership, and most M\u0101ori subsequently became impoverished.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the people who controlled New York before it became an English colony, come to the country where John Kerry's yacht was built?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30956, "question": "Where was Kerry's yacht built?", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 65244, "question": "who controlled new york before it became an english colony", "answer": "the Dutch", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 84681, "question": "when did the #2 come to #1", "answer": "13 December 1642", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "13 December 1642", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__6989_37759_74563", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Protestantism", "paragraph_text": "As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colleges and universities were founded. For example, the Puritans who established Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628 founded Harvard College only eight years later. About a dozen other colleges followed in the 18th century, including Yale (1701). Pennsylvania also became a centre of learning.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community such as The Rainbow Times, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT newsmagazine. Founded in 2006, The Rainbow Times is now based out of Boston, but serves all of New England.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "History of the Puritans in North America", "paragraph_text": "Other Puritans were convinced that New England could provide a religious refuge, and the enterprise was reorganized as the Massachusetts Bay Company. In March 1629, it succeeded in obtaining from King Charles a royal charter for the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1630, the first ships of the Great Puritan Migration sailed to the New World, led by John Winthrop.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the religious order that founded Harvard College, arrive in the region of the U.S. served by the Rainbow Times?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 6989, "question": "What locations does the Rainbow Times serve?", "answer": "all of New England", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 37759, "question": "Who founded Harvard College?", "answer": "the Puritans", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 74563, "question": "when did the #2 arrive in #1", "answer": "1630", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "1630", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__43283_86694", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "List of Major League Baseball All-Star Games", "paragraph_text": "Eighty - nine Major League Baseball All - Star Games have been played since the inaugural one in 1933. The American League (AL) leads the series with 44 victories; two games ended in ties. The National League (NL) has the longest winning streak of 11 games from 1972 -- 1982; the AL held a 13 - game unbeaten streak from 1997 -- 2009 (including a tie in 2002). The AL previously dominated from 1933 to 1949, winning 12 of the first 16. The NL dominated from 1950 to 1987, winning 33 of 42 with 1 tie, including a stretch from 1963 to 1982 when they won 19 of 20. Since 1988 the AL has dominated, winning 24 of 31 with one tie. In 2018 the AL took their first lead in the series since 1963.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "World Series", "paragraph_text": "American League (AL) teams have won 65 of the 113 World Series played (57.5%). The New York Yankees have won 27 titles, accounting for 23.9% of all series played and 41.5% of the wins by American League teams. The St. Louis Cardinals have won 11 World Series, accounting for 9.7% of all series played and 23% of the 48 National League victories.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who has the most wins in the league that wins the All Star Game more often?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 43283, "question": "who wins the all star game more often", "answer": "American League", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 86694, "question": "who has the most wins in the #1", "answer": "New York Yankees", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "New York Yankees", "answer_aliases": ["Yankees"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__147135_159767_81096", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Cochise", "paragraph_text": "Cochise (; in Apache: Shi-ka-She or A-da-tli-chi \u2013 \"having the quality or strength of an oak\", after the whites called him \"Cochise\", the Apache adopted it as \"K'uu-ch'ish\" or \"Cheis\" \"oak\"; c.\u00a01805\u00a0\u2013 June 8, 1874) was leader of the \"Chihuicahui\" local group of the Chokonen (\"central\" or \"real\" Chiricahua) and principal chief (or \"nantan\") of the Chokonen band of the Chiricahua Apache. A key war leader during the Apache Wars, he led an uprising against the U.S. government which began in 1861, and persisted until a peace treaty in 1872. Cochise County, Arizona is named after him.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [x\u00f2\u02d0zt\u00f2 x\u0251\u0300x\u00f2\u02d0ts\u00f2]; O'odham: Al\u012d \u1e63onak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who won the Indy car race in the largest city and the state capital of the death state of Cochise?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 147135, "question": "Where did Cochise live when he died?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 159767, "question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Phoenix", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 81096, "question": "who won the indy car race in #2", "answer": "Mario Andretti", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Mario Andretti", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__129675_39743_24526", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F (8\u201312 \u00b0C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3\u20135 in (8\u201313 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Richmond is located at 37\u00b032\u2032N 77\u00b028\u2032W\ufeff / \ufeff37.533\u00b0N 77.467\u00b0W\ufeff / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, \u221277.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "WGCK-FM", "paragraph_text": "WGCK-FM is a Contemporary Christian-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Coeburn, Virginia, serving Dickenson and Wise counties in Virginia and Letcher County in Kentucky. WGCK-FM is owned and operated by Letcher County Broadcasting, Inc.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average daytime temperature in the region where Richmond is found, in the state where WGCK-FM is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 129675, "question": "In which state is WGCK-FM located?", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 39743, "question": "In which of #1 's regions is Richmond?", "answer": "Piedmont", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 24526, "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the #2 ?", "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__91248_84207", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "History of health care reform in the United States", "paragraph_text": "After the Civil War, the federal government established the first system of medical care in the South, known as the Freedmen's Bureau. The government constructed 40 hospitals, employed over 120 physicians, and treated well over one million sick and dying former slaves. The hospitals were short lived, lasting from 1865 to 1870. Freedmen's Hospital in Washington, DC remained in operation until the late nineteenth century, when it became part of Howard University.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Albert Woolson", "paragraph_text": "Albert Henry Woolson (February 11, 1850 -- August 2, 1956) was the last surviving member of the Union Army who served in the American Civil War. He was also the last surviving Civil War veteran on either side whose status is undisputed. At least three men who followed him in death claimed to be Confederate veterans, but one has been debunked and the other two are unverified. The last surviving Union soldier to see combat was James Hard (1843 -- 1953).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the last soldier of the conflict that saw the government getting involved in healthcare to die?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 91248, "question": "when did the government get involved in healthcare", "answer": "After the Civil War", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 84207, "question": "when did the last soldier of #1 die", "answer": "Albert Henry Woolson", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Albert Henry Woolson", "answer_aliases": ["Albert Woolson"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__145209_20335_9331", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Alexey Brodovitch", "paragraph_text": "Alexey Brodovitch was born in Ogolichi, Russian Empire (now Belarus) to a wealthy family in 1898. His father, Vyacheslav or Cheslau Brodovitch, was a respected physician, psychiatrist and huntsman. His mother was an amateur painter. During the Russo-Japanese War, his family moved to Moscow, where his father worked in a hospital for Japanese prisoners. Alexey was sent to study at the Prince Tenisheff School, a prestigious institution in Saint Petersburg, with the intentions of eventually enrolling in the Imperial Art Academy. He had no formal training in art through his childhood, but often sketched noble profiles in the audience at concerts in the city.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "Poland's nobility were also more numerous than those of all other European countries, constituting some 10\u201312% of the total population of historic Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth also some 10\u201312% among ethnic Poles on ethnic Polish lands (part of Commonwealth), but up to 25% of all Poles worldwide (szlachta could dispose more of resources to travels and/or conquering), while in some poorer regions (e.g., Mazowsze, the area centred on Warsaw) nearly 30%. However, according to  szlachta comprised around 8% of the total population in 1791 (up from 6.6% in the 16th century), and no more than 16% of the Roman Catholic (mostly ethnically Polish) population. It should be noted, though, that Polish szlachta usually incorporated most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland\u2013Lithuania (Ruthenian boyars, Livonian nobles, etc.) By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1\u20133%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier than in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy. Gradually their privileges were under further limitations to be completely dissolved by March Constitution of Poland in 1921.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Thuringia", "paragraph_text": "Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony. The Thuringian duchies which became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany were Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line. In 1920, after World War I, these small states merged into one state, called Thuringia; only Saxe-Coburg voted to join Bavaria instead. Weimar became the new capital of Thuringia. The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What dissolved the privileges of the birth empire of Alexey Brodovitch, the kingdom acquiring some Thuringian territory or Habsburg Monarchy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145209, "question": "Where was Alexey Brodovitch born?", "answer": "Russian Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 20335, "question": "Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?", "answer": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 9331, "question": "What dissolved the priveleges of #1 , #2 or Habsburg Monarchy?", "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "answer_aliases": ["PL", "POL", "Poland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__9285_5188_23307", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact", "paragraph_text": "By the end of May, drafts were formally presented. In mid-June, the main Tripartite negotiations started. The discussion was focused on potential guarantees to central and east European countries should a German aggression arise. The USSR proposed to consider that a political turn towards Germany by the Baltic states would constitute an \"indirect aggression\" towards the Soviet Union. Britain opposed such proposals, because they feared the Soviets' proposed language could justify a Soviet intervention in Finland and the Baltic states, or push those countries to seek closer relations with Germany. The discussion about a definition of \"indirect aggression\" became one of the sticking points between the parties, and by mid-July, the tripartite political negotiations effectively stalled, while the parties agreed to start negotiations on a military agreement, which the Soviets insisted must be entered into simultaneously with any political agreement.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges. Those privileges became the basis of the Golden Liberty in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty. This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What month did the Tripartite discussions begin between Britain, France, and the country where, despite being headquartered in the nation called the nobilities commonwealth, the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives originated?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9285, "question": "What was the nobilities commonwealth?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 5188, "question": "Despite being headquartered in #1 , the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 23307, "question": "What month did the Tripartite discussions begin between Britain, #2 and France?", "answer": "mid-June", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "mid-June", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__140194_49541_51068", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 -- 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "The Dinosaurs!", "paragraph_text": "The Dinosaurs!, American television miniseries produced by WHYY-TV for PBS in 1992, featuring some of the then-modern theories about dinosaurs and how they lived. It aired four episodes from November 22 to November 25, 1992.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Jenna Coleman", "paragraph_text": "Jenna - Louise Coleman (born 27 April 1986), professionally known as Jenna Coleman, is an English actress and model. Notable for her work in British television, she is best known for her roles as Jasmine Thomas in the soap opera Emmerdale (2005 -- 2009), Clara Oswald, companion to the Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors in the science fiction series Doctor Who (2012 -- 2015, 2017) and Queen Victoria in the ITV biographical drama series Victoria (2016 -- present).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the actress who plays the role of the Queen of England in 1890, on the network that aired The Dinosaurs!?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140194, "question": "What network aired The Dinosaurs!?", "answer": "PBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 49541, "question": "who was the queen of england in 1890", "answer": "Victoria", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 51068, "question": "who is the actress who plays #2 on #1", "answer": "Jenna - Louise Coleman", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Jenna - Louise Coleman", "answer_aliases": ["Jenna Coleman"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__33288_157788", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Modern history", "paragraph_text": "A series of international crises strained the League to its limits, the earliest being the invasion of Manchuria by Japan and the Abyssinian crisis of 1935/36 in which Italy invaded Abyssinia, one of the only free African nations at that time. The League tried to enforce economic sanctions upon Italy, but to no avail. The incident highlighted French and British weakness, exemplified by their reluctance to alienate Italy and lose her as their ally. The limited actions taken by the Western powers pushed Mussolini's Italy towards alliance with Hitler's Germany anyway. The Abyssinian war showed Hitler how weak the League was and encouraged the remilitarization of the Rhineland in flagrant disregard of the Treaty of Versailles. This was the first in a series of provocative acts culminating in the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and the beginning of the Second World War.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Tokyo", "paragraph_text": "Rail is the primary mode of transportation in Tokyo, which has the most extensive urban railway network in the world and an equally extensive network of surface lines. JR East operates Tokyo's largest railway network, including the Yamanote Line loop that circles the center of downtown Tokyo. Two different organizations operate the subway network: the private Tokyo Metro and the governmental Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation. The Metropolitan Government and private carriers operate bus routes and one tram route. Local, regional, and national services are available, with major terminals at the giant railroad stations, including Tokyo, Shinagawa, and Shinjuku.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is an example of a railroad line in the country first to invade Manchuria?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 33288, "question": "Who was first to invade Manchuria?", "answer": "Japan", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 157788, "question": "What is one railway line in #1 ?", "answer": "Yamanote Line loop", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Yamanote Line loop", "answer_aliases": ["Yamanote Line"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__9285_5188_63702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Allies of World War II", "paragraph_text": "At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa. After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied - Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges. Those privileges became the basis of the Golden Liberty in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty. This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the country where the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives originated, despite its being headquartered in the nation known as the nobilities commonwealth, become allies with the US?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9285, "question": "What was the nobilities commonwealth?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 5188, "question": "Despite being headquartered in #1 , the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 63702, "question": "when did the us and #2 become allies", "answer": "June 1941", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "June 1941", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__608132_508773_85832_745702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "paragraph_text": "Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , \"Gaboto\" or \"Cabot\"; 1474 \u2013 December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Paula Santiago", "paragraph_text": "Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "John Cabot", "paragraph_text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Christian S\u00e1nchez (Mexican footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Christian Emmanuel S\u00e1nchez Narv\u00e1ez (born April 4, 1989 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) is a Mexican football defender who plays for Alebrijes de Oaxaca in Ascenso MX. S\u00e1nchez was a member of the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship squad that won the championship. S\u00e1nchez was transferred to Monarcas Morelia on December 14, 2009 but was released after the season.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who's the son of the Italian navigator who explored the eastern coast of the continent where Christian S\u00e1nchez was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 608132, "question": "Christian S\u00e1nchez >> place of birth", "answer": "Guadalajara", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 508773, "question": "#1 >> continent", "answer": "North America", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 85832, "question": "who was the italian navigator sailing for england that explored the eastern coast of #2", "answer": "John Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 745702, "question": "#3 >> child", "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__710473_354093_254885_76356", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "El Valle (volcano)", "paragraph_text": "El Valle is a stratovolcano in central Panama and is the easternmost volcano along the Central American Volcanic Arc which has been formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate below Central America. Some time prior to 200,000 years ago, the volcano underwent a huge eruption event that caused the top of the volcano to collapse into the empty magma chamber below forming a large caldera. Several lava domes have developed inside the caldera since the collapse\u2014forming Cerro Pajita, Cerro Gaital and Cerro Caracoral peaks. Prior to research in the early 1990s, it was thought that no active volcanism existed within Panama. But radioactive dates from El Valle show that the volcano last erupted as recently as 200,000 years ago.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Hobcaw Barony", "paragraph_text": "Hobcaw Barony is a tract on a peninsula called Waccamaw Neck between the Winyah Bay and the Atlantic Ocean in Georgetown County, South Carolina. Much of Hobcaw Barony is south of US Highway 17. The land was purchased by the investor, philanthropist, presidential advisor, and South Carolina native Bernard M. Baruch between 1905 and 1907 for a winter hunting retreat. Later, his eldest child, Belle W. Baruch, began purchasing the property from her father beginning in 1936. By 1956, Belle owned Hobcaw Barony entirely. Upon her death in 1964, the property was transferred to the Belle W. Baruch Foundation for a nature and research preserve. The property includes more than 37 historic buildings and structures representative of the eras of both 18th & 19th century rice cultivation and 20th century winter retreats. Hobcaw Barony was named to the National Register of Historic Places on November 2, 1994.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "paragraph_text": "By the late nineteenth century, technological advances and commercial pressure allowed construction to begin in earnest. Noted canal engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps led an initial attempt by France to build a sea - level canal. Beset by cost overruns due to the severe underestimation of the difficulties in excavating the rugged Panama land, heavy personnel losses in Panama due to tropical diseases, and political corruption in France surrounding the financing of the massive project, the project succeeded in only partially completing the canal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Winyah Bay", "paragraph_text": "Winyah Bay is a coastal estuary that is the confluence of the Waccamaw River, the Pee Dee River, the Black River, and the Sampit River in Georgetown County, in eastern South Carolina. Its name comes from the Winyaw, who used to inhabit the region during the eighteenth century. The historic port city of Georgetown is located on the bay, and the bay generally serves as the terminating point for the Grand Strand.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who pushed for a canal crossing across the continent El Valle is located linking the Pacific Ocean and the ocean Sampit River leads to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 710473, "question": "Sampit River >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Winyah Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 354093, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 254885, "question": "El Valle >> continent", "answer": "Central America", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 76356, "question": "who pushed for a canal across #3 linking #2 and the pacific ocean", "answer": "Ferdinand de Lesseps", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Ferdinand de Lesseps", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__128865_30587_83479", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "WIOD", "paragraph_text": "WIOD (610 AM) is a talk radio-formatted radio station in Miami, Florida, owned by iHeartMedia. Its studios are located at the iHeart Broadcasting Complex in Miramar and the transmitter site is in North Bay Village next to studios and offices of FOX Television affiliate WSVN. Most of WIOD's weekday schedule is made up of nationally syndicated talk programs, including Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck and George Noory. A weekday morning news-talk program is hosted by Jimmy Cefalo.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window caf\u00e9s, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Battle of the Atlantic", "paragraph_text": "As an island nation, the United Kingdom was highly dependent on imported goods. Britain required more than a million tons of imported material per week in order to be able to survive and fight. In essence, the Battle of the Atlantic was a tonnage war: the Allied struggle to supply Britain and the Axis attempt to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting. From 1942 onwards, the Axis also sought to prevent the build - up of Allied supplies and equipment in the British Isles in preparation for the invasion of occupied Europe. The defeat of the U-boat threat was a pre-requisite for pushing back the Axis. The outcome of the battle was a strategic victory for the Allies -- the German blockade failed -- but at great cost: 3,500 merchant ships and 175 warships were sunk in the Atlantic for the loss of 783 U-boats (the majority being Type VII submarines) and 47 German surface warships, including 4 battleships (Scharnhorst, Bismarck, Gneisenau, and Tirpitz), 9 cruisers, 7 raiders, and 27 destroyers. Of the U-boats, 519 were sunk by British, Canadian, or other allied forces, while 175 were destroyed by American forces; 15 were destroyed by Soviets and 73 were scuttled by their crews before the end of the war for various causes.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Germany's main goal in the battle of the ocean region adjacent to the city where WIOD is licensed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 128865, "question": "What town is WIOD liscensed in?", "answer": "Miami", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 30587, "question": "What ocean is #1 adjacent to?", "answer": "Atlantic", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 83479, "question": "what was germany's main goal in the battle of the #2", "answer": "to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting", "answer_aliases": ["United Kingdom", "UK"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__370129_621192_10659_59955", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Jewish communities were expelled from England in 1290 and from France in 1306. Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary. The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland. The rise of banking in Italy during the 13th century continued throughout the 14th century, fuelled partly by the increasing warfare of the period and the needs of the papacy to move money between kingdoms. Many banking firms loaned money to royalty, at great risk, as some were bankrupted when kings defaulted on their loans.[AE]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "C\u00e9sar Gabriel de Choiseul", "paragraph_text": "After having served in the Army, he was appointed in 1756 ambassador in Vienna, to emperor Francis I and to queen Maria Theresa of Hungary. In 1761, he was plenipotentiary to the Augsburg convention.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Kaliningrad", "paragraph_text": "Kaliningrad (Russian: \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, IPA: (k\u0259lj\u026anj\u026an\u02c8\u0261rat); former German name: K\u00f6nigsberg; Yiddish: \u05e7\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d2\u05e1\u05d1\u05e2\u05e8\u05d2, Kenigsberg; Russian: \u041a\u0451\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433, tr. Kyonigsberg; Old Prussian: Twangste, Kunnegsgarbs, Knigsberg) is the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania on the Baltic Sea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau", "paragraph_text": "He was born in Li\u00e8ge, Belgium, to Antoine, comte de Mercy-Argenteau, and entered the diplomatic service of Austria in Paris in the train of Reichsf\u00fcrst Kaunitz. He became Austrian minister in Turin at the court of King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, in St. Petersburg at the court of Catherine the Great, and then Paris at the court of King Louis XV of France in 1766. In Paris, his first work was to strengthen the alliance between France and Austria, which was cemented in 1770 by the marriage of the dauphin, afterwards Louis XVI, with Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, youngest daughter of Empress Maria Theresa, afterwards known as Queen Marie Antoinette. When Louis and Marie Antoinette ascended the throne of France in 1774, Mercy-Argenteau became one of the most powerful personages at the French court due to his influence over Marie-Antoinette, which made her unpopular with the French nobility and French people. He was in Paris during the turbulent years that led up to the French Revolution, and gave powerful aid to the finance ministers Lom\u00e9nie de Brienne and Necker. In 1792, he became governor-general of the Austrian Netherlands, which had just been reduced to obedience by Austria. There, his ability and experience made him a very successful ruler. Although at first in favor of moderate courses, Mercy-Argenteau supported the action of Austria in making war upon its former ally after the outbreak of the French Revolution, and in July 1794, he was appointed Austrian ambassador to Britain, but he died a few days after his arrival in London.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What country is between Lithuania and the country many expelled French Jews relocated to, along with the country of citizenship of Marie Antoinette's mother?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 370129, "question": "Marie Antoinette >> mother", "answer": "Maria Theresa", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 621192, "question": "#1 of Austria >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Hungary", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 10659, "question": "Along with #2 , where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 59955, "question": "what country is in between #3 and lithuania", "answer": "Kaliningrad Oblast", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Kaliningrad Oblast", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__271272_508773_85832_745702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "John Cabot", "paragraph_text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Francisco H. V\u00e1zquez", "paragraph_text": "Francisco H. V\u00e1zquez (born June 11, 1949 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican-American scholar and public intellectual. V\u00e1zquez is currently a tenured professor of the history of ideas and director of the Hutchins Institute for Public Policy Studies and Community Action at the nationally known Hutchins School of Liberal Studies at Sonoma State University. He is also the director of the Hutchins Institute for Public Policy Studies and Community Action. He co-authored the prominent book \"Latino/a Thought: Culture, Politics, and Society\", (Rowman & Littlefield) with University of California Irvine professor Rodolfo D. Torres in 2003. A second edition by V\u00e1zquez alone was issued on December 2008.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "paragraph_text": "Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , \"Gaboto\" or \"Cabot\"; 1474 \u2013 December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Paula Santiago", "paragraph_text": "Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the name of the child of the Italian navigator who sailed for England and explored the east coast of the continent Francisco V\u00e1zquez' birthplace is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 271272, "question": "Francisco V\u00e1zquez >> place of birth", "answer": "Guadalajara", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 508773, "question": "#1 >> continent", "answer": "North America", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 85832, "question": "who was the italian navigator sailing for england that explored the eastern coast of #2", "answer": "John Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 745702, "question": "#3 >> child", "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__147171_27537", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Francesco Fontebasso", "paragraph_text": "Francesco Fontebasso (4 October 1707 \u2013 31 May 1769) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo period of Venice. He first apprenticed with Sebastiano Ricci, but was strongly influenced by his contemporary, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. In 1761, Fontebasso visited Saint Petersburg and produced ceiling paintings and decorations for the Winter Palace. Fontebasso returned to Venice in 1768. He helped decorate a chapel in San Francesco della Vigna.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why did Roncalli leave the place where Francesco Fontebasso resided when he died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 147171, "question": "Where did Francesco Fontebasso live when he died?", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 27537, "question": "Why did Roncalli leave #1 ?", "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "for the conclave in Rome", "answer_aliases": ["Rome", "Roma"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__512794_508773_85832_745702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "paragraph_text": "Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , \"Gaboto\" or \"Cabot\"; 1474 \u2013 December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Armando Robles", "paragraph_text": "Armando \"Chato\" Robles (born January 9, 1978 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican boxer in the Welterweight division and is the current Mexican National Light Welterweight Champion.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "John Cabot", "paragraph_text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Paula Santiago", "paragraph_text": "Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What's the name of the son of the Italian navigator who sailed for the English to explore the eastern coast of the continent Armando Robles was born in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 512794, "question": "Armando Robles >> place of birth", "answer": "Guadalajara", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 508773, "question": "#1 >> continent", "answer": "North America", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 85832, "question": "who was the italian navigator sailing for england that explored the eastern coast of #2", "answer": "John Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 745702, "question": "#3 >> child", "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__80375_90181", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Puerto Rico Trench", "paragraph_text": "The Puerto Rico Trench is located on the boundary between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The oceanic trench is associated with a complex transition between the Lesser Antilles subduction zone to the south and the major transform fault zone or plate boundary, which extends west between Cuba and Hispaniola through the Cayman Trench to the coast of Central America. The trench is 800 kilometres (497 mi) long and has a maximum depth of 8,648 metres (28,373 ft) or 5.373 miles at Milwaukee Deep, which is the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean and the deepest point not in the Pacific Ocean.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "East Coast of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The East Coast of the United States is the coastline along which the Eastern United States meets the North Atlantic Ocean. This area is also known as the Eastern Seaboard, the Atlantic Coast and the Atlantic Seaboard. The coastal states that have shoreline on the Atlantic Ocean are, from north to south, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "what is the deepest part of the ocean off the east coast of the united states?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 80375, "question": "what ocean is off the east coast of the united states", "answer": "the Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 90181, "question": "what is the deepest part of #1", "answer": "Milwaukee Deep", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Milwaukee Deep", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__17854_17873", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Buckingham Palace", "paragraph_text": "Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837, on the accession of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there; her predecessor William IV had died before its completion. While the state rooms were a riot of gilt and colour, the necessities of the new palace were somewhat less luxurious. For one thing, it was reported the chimneys smoked so much that the fires had to be allowed to die down, and consequently the court shivered in icy magnificence. Ventilation was so bad that the interior smelled, and when a decision was taken to install gas lamps, there was a serious worry about the build-up of gas on the lower floors. It was also said that staff were lax and lazy and the palace was dirty. Following the queen's marriage in 1840, her husband, Prince Albert, concerned himself with a reorganisation of the household offices and staff, and with the design faults of the palace. The problems were all rectified by the close of 1840. However, the builders were to return within the decade.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Buckingham Palace", "paragraph_text": "Widowed in 1861, the grief-stricken Queen withdrew from public life and left Buckingham Palace to live at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Osborne House. For many years the palace was seldom used, even neglected. In 1864, a note was found pinned to the fence of Buckingham Palace, saying: \"These commanding premises to be let or sold, in consequence of the late occupant's declining business.\" Eventually, public opinion forced the Queen to return to London, though even then she preferred to live elsewhere whenever possible. Court functions were still held at Windsor Castle, presided over by the sombre Queen habitually dressed in mourning black, while Buckingham Palace remained shuttered for most of the year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What happened to Buckingham Palace after the first monarch to reside there left?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 17854, "question": "Who was the first monarch to reside there?", "answer": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 17873, "question": "What happened to Buckingham after #1 left?", "answer": "palace was seldom used, even neglected", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "palace was seldom used, even neglected", "answer_aliases": ["palace", "Palace"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__145220_58439", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 12, "title": "\u00cele de la Cit\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "The \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9 remains the heart of Paris. All road distances in France are calculated from the 0 km point located in the Place du Parvis de Notre - Dame, the square facing Notre - Dame's pair of western towers.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Camille Cottin", "paragraph_text": "Camille Cottin was born in Paris, but spent her teenage years in London before returning to France, where she became a high school English teacher. At the same time, she took classes at a theater and dramatic art school and then with the company \"Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Voyageur\". She played small roles in many films and television series. In 2009, she joined the \"Troupe \u00e0 Palmade\". She appeared the same year in an advertisement for a Japanese telephone, directed by Wes Anderson with Brad Pitt, with music by Serge Gainsbourg with the song \"Poup\u00e9e de cire, poup\u00e9e de son\" sung by France Gall.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Notre Dame is located is what section of Camille Cottin's birthplace?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145220, "question": "Where was Camille Cottin born?", "answer": "Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 58439, "question": "what part of #1 is notre dame in", "answer": "The \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "The \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9", "answer_aliases": ["\u00eele de la Cit\u00e9", "\u00cele de la Cit\u00e9"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__12039_11957", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Houston", "paragraph_text": "Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Houston", "paragraph_text": "The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit and 24,000 local jobs generated. This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout the state of Texas. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What geological event caused the foundations of the land beneath the city where most university graduates stay after acquiring a degree?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 12039, "question": "Where do most university graduates stay after acquiring a degree?", "answer": "in Houston", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 11957, "question": "What geological event caused the foundations of the land beneath #1 ?", "answer": "erosion of the Rocky Mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "erosion of the Rocky Mountains", "answer_aliases": ["Rocky Mountains"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__58323_375563_161848_20546", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Book Thief (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie N\u00e9lisse. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "British Empire", "paragraph_text": "During his voyage, Cook also visited New Zealand, first discovered by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642, and claimed the North and South islands for the British crown in 1769 and 1770 respectively. Initially, interaction between the indigenous M\u0101ori population and Europeans was limited to the trading of goods. European settlement increased through the early decades of the 19th century, with numerous trading stations established, especially in the North. In 1839, the New Zealand Company announced plans to buy large tracts of land and establish colonies in New Zealand. On 6 February 1840, Captain William Hobson and around 40 Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi. This treaty is considered by many to be New Zealand's founding document, but differing interpretations of the Maori and English versions of the text have meant that it continues to be a source of dispute.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "1952 Winter Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Messenger (Zusak novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who discovered the country near the country of citizenship of the author of The Book Thief for the Dutch?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58323, "question": "who wrote the book thief soon to appear as a film", "answer": "Markus Zusak", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 375563, "question": "#1 >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 161848, "question": "What country located near #2 was a first time participant in these games?", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 20546, "question": "Who discovered #3 for the Dutch?", "answer": "Abel Tasman", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "Abel Tasman", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__32541_85460", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Blitz", "paragraph_text": "Although the intensity of the bombing was not as great as prewar expectations so an equal comparison is impossible, no psychiatric crisis occurred because of the Blitz even during the period of greatest bombing of September 1940. An American witness wrote \"By every test and measure I am able to apply, these people are staunch to the bone and won't quit ... the British are stronger and in a better position than they were at its beginning\". People referred to raids as if they were weather, stating that a day was \"very blitzy\".:75,261 However, another American who visited Britain, the publisher Ralph Ingersoll, wrote soon after the Blitz eased on 15 September that:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Household income in the United States", "paragraph_text": "One key measure is the real median level, meaning half of households have income above that level and half below, adjusted for inflation. According to the Census, this measure was $59,039 in 2016, a record high. This was the largest two year percentage increase on record.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the median household income for people today of the same country as the witness to the Blitz?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 32541, "question": "What witness wrote that these people are staunch to the bone and won't quit?", "answer": "American", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 85460, "question": "what is the average salary of a working #1", "answer": "$59,039", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "$59,039", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__387712_132409_223216_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Pathology (band)", "paragraph_text": "Pathology is an American death metal band from San Diego, California, formed in 2006 by drummer Dave Astor (previously with The Locust and Cattle Decapitation). The band were signed to Victory Records for an over three-year period, but now are currently signed to Sevared Records, an independent New York-based death metal label.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Jacoby Shaddix", "paragraph_text": "Shaddix served as the host of the MTV show \"Scarred\" for the entirety of the show's cycle, presenting both seasons and all 20 episodes of the show, which spanned from April 10 to September 18, 2007. Shaddix would ultimately leave the show due to touring demands with Papa Roach. The name of the show was based on the Papa Roach song \"Scars\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Ordering by the size the urban areas in the state where Jacoby Shaddix's band formed in what position is Pathology's city's area?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 387712, "question": "Jacoby Shaddix >> member of", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 223216, "question": "Pathology >> location of formation", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__19007_60935", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Hokkien", "paragraph_text": "Hokkien, especially Taiwanese, is sometimes written in the Latin script using one of several alphabets. Of these the most popular is Pe\u030dh-\u014de-j\u012b (traditional Chinese: \u767d\u8a71\u5b57; simplified Chinese: \u767d\u8bdd\u5b57; pinyin: B\u00e1ihu\u00e0z\u00ec). POJ was developed first by Presbyterian missionaries in China and later by the indigenous Presbyterian Church in Taiwan; use of this alphabet has been actively promoted since the late 19th century. The use of a mixed script of Han characters and Latin letters is also seen, though remains uncommon. Other Latin-based alphabets also exist.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Vulgate", "paragraph_text": "The translation was largely the work of St Jerome, who in 382 had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the Vetus Latina (``Old Latin '') Gospels then in use by the Roman Church. Jerome, on his own initiative, extended this work of revision and translation to include most of the Books of the Bible, and once published, the new version was widely adopted and eventually eclipsed the Vetus Latina; so that by the 13th century, it took over from the former version the appellation of`` versio vulgata'' (the ``version commonly used '') or vulgata for short, and in Greek as \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 (`` Voulgata'').", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the first person to do a full translation of the Bible into the script in which Hokkien is sometimes written?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 19007, "question": "Hokkien is sometimes written in what script?", "answer": "Latin", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 60935, "question": "the first person to do a complete translation of the bible into #1", "answer": "St Jerome", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "St Jerome", "answer_aliases": ["Jerome"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__67057_52871", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Occupation of Japan", "paragraph_text": "The Allied occupation of Japan at the end of World War II was led by General Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, with support from the British Commonwealth. Unlike in the occupation of Germany, the Soviet Union was allowed little to no influence over Japan. This foreign presence marks the only time in Japan's history that it has been occupied by a foreign power. The country became a parliamentary democracy that recalled ``New Deal ''priorities of the 1930s by Roosevelt. The occupation, codenamed Operation Blacklist, was ended by the San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on September 8, 1951, and effective from April 28, 1952, after which Japan's sovereignty -- with the exception, until 1972, of the Ryukyu Islands -- was fully restored.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Naval Battle of Guadalcanal", "paragraph_text": "Naval Battle of Guadalcanal Part of the Pacific Theater of World War II Smoke rises from two Japanese aircraft shot down off Guadalcanal on 12 November 1942. Photographed from USS President Adams; ship at right is USS Betelgeuse. Date 12 -- 15 November 1942 Location Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands Result Strategic American victory Belligerents United States Japan Commanders and leaders William Halsey, Jr. Daniel Callaghan \u2020 Norman Scott \u2020 Willis A. Lee Isoroku Yamamoto Hiroaki Abe Nobutake Kond\u014d Raizo Tanaka Strength 1 carrier 2 battleships 2 heavy cruisers 3 light cruisers 12 destroyers 2 battleships 6 heavy cruisers 4 light cruisers 16 destroyers 11 transports Casualties and losses First phase (13 Nov): 2 light cruisers 4 destroyers Second phase (14 / 15 Nov): 3 destroyers Plus (13 -- 15 Nov): 36 aircraft for a total of 1,732 killed First phase: 1 battleship 1 heavy cruiser 2 destroyers 7 transports Second phase: 1 battleship 1 destroyer 4 transports (beached first) Plus: 64 aircraft for a total of 1,900 killed (exclusive of transport losses)", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "After WWII, when did the US leave the nation it defeated at the Battle of Guadalcanal?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 67057, "question": "who was defeated in the battle of guadalcanal", "answer": "Japan", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 52871, "question": "when did the us leave #1 after wwii", "answer": "April 28, 1952", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "April 28, 1952", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__57238_1926_54362", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Atlanta in the American Civil War", "paragraph_text": "In 1864, as feared by Jeremy F. Gilmer, Atlanta did indeed become the target of a major Union invasion. The area now covered by metropolitan Atlanta was the scene of several fiercely contested battles, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Ezra Church and the Battle of Jonesboro. On September 1, 1864, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood evacuated Atlanta, after a five - week siege mounted by Union Gen. William Sherman, and ordered all public buildings and possible Confederate assets destroyed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian. Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Keeping Up with the Joneses (film)", "paragraph_text": "Jeff Gaffney (Zach Galifianakis) works as a Human Resources professional at a Defense contractor company called MBI, based in Atlanta. He and his wife Karen (Isla Fisher) live in a nice cul - de-sac with their two children, who are away at summer camp. They make the acquaintance of their two new neighbors, Tim (Jon Hamm) and Natalie Jones (Gal Gadot). Tim is a travel writer whose hobbies include glassblowing, and Natalie is a social media consultant, cooking blogger and philanthropist. They are both impossibly good - looking, accomplished and stylish, yet overly friendly with the Gaffneys.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who burned down the city where Keeping Up with the Joneses is set, during the war marking the first time that the number of black people living in NYC declined?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57238, "question": "where is keeping up with the jones set", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 1926, "question": "Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?", "answer": "the Civil War", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 54362, "question": "who burned down #1 in #2", "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__1845_38366", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "The Bronx", "paragraph_text": "The Bronx /\u02c8br\u0252\u014bks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the population of the borough that contains the neighborhood of Riverdale?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 1845, "question": "In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?", "answer": "the Bronx", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 38366, "question": "What is the #1 's population?", "answer": "1,438,159", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "1,438,159", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__128554_39743_24526", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "WIRR", "paragraph_text": "WIRR (90.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Virginia, Minnesota, serving the Iron Range area. The station is owned by Minnesota Public Radio (MPR), and airs MPR's \"Classical Music Network\", originating from KSJN in Minneapolis/St. Paul.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F (8\u201312 \u00b0C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3\u20135 in (8\u201313 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Richmond is located at 37\u00b032\u2032N 77\u00b028\u2032W\ufeff / \ufeff37.533\u00b0N 77.467\u00b0W\ufeff / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, \u221277.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the region where Richmond is found, in the state where WIRR operates?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 128554, "question": "What city is WIRR located?", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 39743, "question": "In which of #1 's regions is Richmond?", "answer": "Piedmont", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 24526, "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the #2 ?", "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__159803_89752_75165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Maine", "paragraph_text": "State of Maine \u00c9tat de Maine (French) Flag Seal Nickname (s): ``The Pine Tree State ''`` Vacationland'' Motto (s): ``Dirigo ''(Latin for`` I lead'', ``I guide '', or`` I direct'') State song (s): ``State of Maine Song ''Official language None Spoken languages English: 92% French: 5% Other: \u2264 3% Demonym Mainer Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Largest metro Greater Portland Area Ranked 39th Total 35,385 sq mi (91,646 km) Width 210 miles (338 km) Length 320 miles (515 km)% water 13.5 Latitude 42 \u00b0 58 \u2032 N to 47 \u00b0 28 \u2032 N Longitude 66 \u00b0 57 \u2032 W to 71 \u00b0 5 \u2032 W Population Ranked 42nd Total 1,335,907 (2017 est.) Density 43.0 / sq mi (16.6 / km) Ranked 38th Median household income $50,756 (40th) Elevation Highest point Mount Katahdin 5,270 ft (1606.4 m) Mean 600 ft (180 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean Sea level Before statehood District of Maine (Massachusetts) Admission to Union March 15, 1820 (23rd) Governor Paul LePage (R) President of the Senate Michael Thibodeau (R) Legislature Maine Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Susan Collins (R) Angus King (I) U.S. House delegation Chellie Pingree (D) Bruce Poliquin (R) (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC \u2212 5 / \u2212 4 ISO 3166 US - ME Abbreviations ME, Me. Website www.maine.gov", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "1689 Boston revolt", "paragraph_text": "In the early 1680s, King Charles II of England began taking steps to reorganize the colonies of New England.  The charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was revoked in 1684 after its leaders refused to act on his demands for reforms in the colony, when Charles sought to streamline the administration of the colonies and bring them more closely under crown control. He died in 1685 but his successor continued the efforts, Roman Catholic James II, culminating in his creation of the Dominion of New England. He appointed former New York governor Sir Edmund Andros as dominion governor in 1686. The dominion was composed of the territories of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony, Connecticut Colony, the Province of New Hampshire, and the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. In 1688, its jurisdiction was expanded to include New York, East Jersey, and West Jersey.Andros's rule was extremely unpopular in New England. He disregarded local representation, denied the validity of existing land titles in Massachusetts (which had been dependent on the old charter), restricted town meetings, and forced the Church of England into largely Puritan regions.  He also enforced the Navigation Acts which threatened the existence of certain trading practices of New England. The royal troops stationed in Boston were often mistreated by their officers, who were supporters of the governor and often either Anglican or Roman Catholic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "New England", "paragraph_text": "The states of New England have a combined area of 71,991.8 square miles (186,458 km), making the region slightly larger than the state of Washington and larger than England. Maine alone constitutes nearly one - half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th - largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana. The remaining states are among the smallest in the U.S., including the smallest state -- Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What's the population of the largest state in the region of the U.S. where trading practices were once threatened by the Navigation Acts?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159803, "question": "In which location were trading practices threatened?", "answer": "New England", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 89752, "question": "what is the largest state in #1", "answer": "Maine", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 75165, "question": "what is the population of the state of #2", "answer": "1,335,907", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "1,335,907", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__127821_157828_162309", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Yugoslavia at the Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1992\u20132002 (due to UN ban allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics and was not allowed to compete at 1994 Winter Olympics)Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Olivera Markovi\u0107", "paragraph_text": "Olivera Markovi\u0107 (n\u00e9e \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107; ; 3 May 1925 \u2013 2 July 2011) was a Serbian actress. She appeared in 170 films and television shows between 1946 and 2005. She won the Golden Arena for Best Actress in 1964 for her role in \"Slu\u017ebeni polo\u017eaj\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski, pronounced [sr\u0329\u0302pski\u02d0]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the country using Olivera Markovi\u0107's native language as one of its official languages first have its own Olympic team?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 127821, "question": "What language is Olivera Markovi\u0107 in?", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 157828, "question": "#1 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 162309, "question": "When did #2 first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?", "answer": "2016", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "2016", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__30152_105395_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Star Cola", "paragraph_text": "Star Cola () is a cola drink produced in Myanmar. Star Cola is manufactured and distributed by \"MGS Beverages Co., Ltd.\", which is under the MGS (Myanma Golden Star) Group of Companies.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the people that the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire made coins to proclaim independence from, expelled from the country where Star Cola is produced?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 105395, "question": "The country for Star Cola was what?", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #1 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__8148_24918_24939", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation.\" The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev. On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "In mid-November The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society was officially registered. On November 19, 1989, a public gathering in Kiev attracted thousands of mourners, friends and family to the reburial in Ukraine of three inmates of the infamous Gulag Camp No. 36 in Perm in the Ural Mountains: human-rights activists Vasyl Stus, Oleksiy Tykhy, and Yuriy Lytvyn. Their remains were reinterred in Baikove Cemetery. On November 26, 1989, a day of prayer and fasting was proclaimed by Cardinal Myroslav Lubachivsky, thousands of faithful in western Ukraine participated in religious services on the eve of a meeting between Pope John Paul II and Soviet President Gorbachev. On November 28, 1989, the Ukrainian SSR's Council for Religious Affairs issued a decree allowing Ukrainian Catholic congregations to register as legal organizations. The decree was proclaimed on December 1, coinciding with a meeting at the Vatican between the pope and the Soviet president.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Dialect", "paragraph_text": "Today the boundaries of the Ukrainian language to the Russian language are still not drawn clearly, with an intermediate dialect between them, called Surzhyk, developing in Ukraine.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "On November 22, who met with the Russian leader that visited the country where the Surzhyk dialect is spoken, when the protests were taking place?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 8148, "question": "In what country is the Surzhyk dialect spoken?", "answer": "Ukraine", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 24918, "question": "Who visited the #1 while the protests were taking place?", "answer": "Gorbachev", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 24939, "question": "Who met with #2 on November 22?", "answer": "Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Pope John Paul II", "answer_aliases": ["John Paul II"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__131061_54221", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 17, "title": "Alcohol laws of Maine", "paragraph_text": "Alcohol may be sold between the hours of 5am and 1am each day of the week. On New Year's Day, alcohol may be sold until 2 a.m.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Tracy-Causer Block", "paragraph_text": "The Tracy-Causer Block is an historic commercial building located at 505-509 Fore Street in the Old Port commercial district of Portland, Maine. Built in 1866 as a mixed-used residential and commercial building, it is a rare surviving example of this type of building in the city. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How early can you buy alcohol in the state encompassing Tracy-Causer Block?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131061, "question": "What state is Tracy-Causer Block located?", "answer": "Maine", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 54221, "question": "how early can you buy alcohol in #1", "answer": "5am", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "5am", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__17192_78396_54865", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "On 11 March 1978, a PLO guerilla raid from Lebanon led to the Coastal Road Massacre. Israel responded by launching an invasion of southern Lebanon to destroy the PLO bases south of the Litani River. Most PLO fighters withdrew, but Israel was able to secure southern Lebanon until a UN force and the Lebanese army could take over. The PLO soon resumed its policy of attacks against Israel. In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border. Israel carried out numerous retaliatory attacks by air and on the ground.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "History of Israel", "paragraph_text": "A Jewish national movement, Zionism, emerged in the late - 19th century (partially in response to growing anti-Semitism) and Aliyah (Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel) increased. After World War I, Ottoman territories in the Levant came under British and French control and the League of Nations granted the British a Mandate to rule Palestine which was to be turned into a Jewish National Home. A rival Arab nationalism also claimed rights over the former Ottoman territories and sought to prevent Jewish migration into Palestine, leading to growing Arab -- Jewish tensions. Israeli independence in 1948 was marked by massive migration of Jews from Europe, a Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries to Israel, and of Arabs from Israel, followed by the Arab -- Israeli conflict. About 43% of the world's Jews live in Israel today, the largest Jewish community in the world.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "British America", "paragraph_text": "English America (later British America) refers to the English territories in North America (including Bermuda), Central America, the Caribbean, and Guyana from 1607 to 1783. Formally, the British colonies in North America were known as British America and the British West Indies until 1776, when the Thirteen Colonies located along the Atlantic seaboard declared their independence and formed the United States of America. After that, the term British North America was used to describe the remainder of Britain's continental North American possessions. That term was first used informally in 1783, but it was uncommon before the Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When were the American colonies lost by the country that owned the region that secured southern Lebanon in 1978, before it achieved country status?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 17192, "question": "Who secured southern Lebanon?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 78396, "question": "who owned #1 before it became a country", "answer": "the British", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 54865, "question": "when did the #2 lose the american colonies", "answer": "1776", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "1776", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__53433_59035", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)", "paragraph_text": "Considered to be one of the biggest and most ambitious film projects ever undertaken, with an overall budget of $281 million (some sources say $310 - $330 million), the entire project took eight years, with the filming for all three films done simultaneously and entirely in New Zealand, Jackson's native country. Each film in the series also had special extended editions released on DVD a year after their respective theatrical releases. While the films follow the book's general storyline, they do omit some of the novel's plot elements and include some additions to and deviations from the source material.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "History of New Zealand", "paragraph_text": "On 6 February 1840, Hobson and about forty M\u0101ori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands. Copies of the Treaty were subsequently taken around the country to be signed by other chiefs. A significant number refused to sign or were not asked but, in total, more than five hundred M\u0101ori eventually signed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The beautiful country used as a backdrop for the movie The Lord of the Rings was founded on what date?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 53433, "question": "where did lord of the rings get filmed", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 59035, "question": "when was #1 founded as a country", "answer": "6 February 1840", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "6 February 1840", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__131820_132454_61019", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "WEKL", "paragraph_text": "WEKL, known on-air as \"102.3 K-Love\", is a Contemporary Christian radio station in the United States, licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Augusta, Georgia, broadcasting on 102.3\u00a0MHz with an ERP of 1.5\u00a0kW. Its studios are located at the Augusta Corporate Center with the market\u2019s other iHeartMedia owned sister stations in Augusta, and the transmitter is located in Augusta near Fort Gordon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "Georgia has had five different capitals in its history. The first was Savannah, the seat of government during British colonial rule, followed by Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, and Atlanta, the capital city from 1868 to the present day. The state legislature has gathered for official meetings in other places, most often in Macon and especially during the American Civil War.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Blackberry Smoke", "paragraph_text": "Blackberry Smoke is an American rock band from Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The lineup consists of Charlie Starr (lead vocals, guitar), Richard Turner (bass, vocals), Brit Turner (drums), Paul Jackson (guitar, vocals), Brandon Still (keyboards), Benji Shanks (guitar), and Preston Holcomb (percussion).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the capital of the state where WEKL operates, before the city where Blackberry Smoke was formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131820, "question": "Which state is WEKL located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 132454, "question": "What city was Blackberry Smoke formed in?", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 61019, "question": "what was the capital of #1 before #2", "answer": "Milledgeville", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Milledgeville", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__360072_508773_85832_745702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "paragraph_text": "Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , \"Gaboto\" or \"Cabot\"; 1474 \u2013 December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Paula Santiago", "paragraph_text": "Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "John Cabot", "paragraph_text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Francisco Bojado", "paragraph_text": "Francisco Bojado (born May 11, 1983 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Light Welterweight division and represented Mexico at the 2000 Olympic Games. He's a former IBA Continental, WBC Youth World, and WBC Continental Americas Light Welterweight Champion. Francisco is also the brother of amateur boxer, Angel Bojado.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the child of the Italian navigator who sailed for England and explored the eastern coast of the continent Francisco Bojado's birthplace is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 360072, "question": "Francisco Bojado >> place of birth", "answer": "Guadalajara", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 508773, "question": "#1 >> continent", "answer": "North America", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 85832, "question": "who was the italian navigator sailing for england that explored the eastern coast of #2", "answer": "John Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 745702, "question": "#3 >> child", "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__17192_77606", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "On 11 March 1978, a PLO guerilla raid from Lebanon led to the Coastal Road Massacre. Israel responded by launching an invasion of southern Lebanon to destroy the PLO bases south of the Litani River. Most PLO fighters withdrew, but Israel was able to secure southern Lebanon until a UN force and the Lebanese army could take over. The PLO soon resumed its policy of attacks against Israel. In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border. Israel carried out numerous retaliatory attacks by air and on the ground.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Mount Hermon", "paragraph_text": "The springs, and the mountain itself, are much contested by the nations of the area for the use of the water. Mount Hermon is also called the ``snowy mountain, ''the`` gray - haired mountain'', and the ``mountain of snow ''. It is also called`` the eyes of the nation'' in Israel because its elevation makes it Israel's primary strategic early warning system.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In ancient times, why was the geographical location of the country that secured southern Lebanon in 1978 strategic?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 17192, "question": "Who secured southern Lebanon?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 77606, "question": "the geographical location of #1 was strategic in ancient times because", "answer": "its elevation makes it Israel's primary strategic early warning system", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "its elevation makes it Israel's primary strategic early warning system", "answer_aliases": ["il", "Israel", "ISR"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__5544_34179_23375", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact", "paragraph_text": "In response to the publication of the secret protocols and other secret German\u2013Soviet relations documents in the State Department edition Nazi\u2013Soviet Relations (1948), Stalin published Falsifiers of History, which included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's claim to share in a division of the world, without mentioning the Soviet offer to join the Axis. That version persisted, without exception, in historical studies, official accounts, memoirs and textbooks published in the Soviet Union until the Soviet Union's dissolution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Armenia", "paragraph_text": "The TSFSR existed from 1922 to 1936, when it was divided up into three separate entities (Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR). Armenians enjoyed a period of relative stability under Soviet rule. They received medicine, food, and other provisions from Moscow, and communist rule proved to be a soothing balm in contrast to the turbulent final years of the Ottoman Empire. The situation was difficult for the church, which struggled under Soviet rule. After the death of Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin took the reins of power and began an era of renewed fear and terror for Armenians.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "paragraph_text": "Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label \"Sovdepia\" for the nascent state of the \"Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year saw the publication of the version of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact established by the man who succeeded the leader of the group which created the Soviet state?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 5544, "question": "Who led the group which created the Soviet state?", "answer": "Vladimir Lenin", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 34179, "question": "Who succeeded #1 ?", "answer": "Joseph Stalin", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 23375, "question": "What year was #2 \u2019s version of the pact published?", "answer": "1948", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "1948", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__40970_90367", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Ctenophora", "paragraph_text": "Ctenophores used to be regarded as \"dead ends\" in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals. It is also often difficult to identify the remains of ctenophores in the guts of possible predators, although the combs sometimes remain intact long enough to provide a clue. Detailed investigation of chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta, showed that these fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps, and that ctenophores can provide a good diet if there are enough of them around. Beroids prey mainly on other ctenophores. Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores, and jellyfish may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations. Since ctenophores and jellyfish often have large seasonal variations in population, most fish that prey on them are generalists, and may have a greater effect on populations than the specialist jelly-eaters. This is underlined by an observation of herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms in the Red Sea. The larvae of some sea anemones are parasites on ctenophores, as are the larvae of some flatworms that parasitize fish when they reach adulthood.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Crossing the Red Sea", "paragraph_text": "According to the Exodus account, Moses held out his staff and the Red Sea was parted by God. The Israelites walked on the exposed dry ground and crossed the sea, followed by the Egyptian army. Moses again moved his staff once the Israelites had crossed and the sea closed again, drowning the whole Egyptian army.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the role of God in the Biblical crossing of the sea where herbivorous fishes have been seen feeding on gelatinous zooplankton?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 40970, "question": "Where have herbivorous fishes been seen feeding on gelatinous zooplankton?", "answer": "the Red Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 90367, "question": "role of god in crossing #1", "answer": "the Red Sea was parted by God", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "the Red Sea was parted by God", "answer_aliases": ["The red sea", "Red Sea"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__29339_40482", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "In the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, several Huguenot families of Norman and Carolingian nobility and descent, including Edmund Bohun of Suffolk England from the Humphrey de Bohun line of French royalty descended from Charlemagne, Jean Postell of Dieppe France, Alexander Pepin, Antoine Poitevin of Orsement France, and Jacques de Bordeaux of Grenoble, immigrated to the Charleston Orange district. They were very successful at marriage and property speculation. After petitioning the British Crown in 1697 for the right to own land in the Baronies, they prospered as slave owners on the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger. Some of their descendants moved into the Deep South and Texas, where they developed new plantations.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who did the Huguenots in the state primary Edwards won outside of Georgia buy land from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 29339, "question": "Besides Georgia, what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 40482, "question": "From whom did the Huguenots in #1 purchase land from?", "answer": "Edmund Bellinger", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Edmund Bellinger", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__104762_24918_24991", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation.\" The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev. On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Yasyn Khamid", "paragraph_text": "Yasyn Khamid (; born 10 January 1993 in Kharkiv, Ukraine) is a professional Ukrainian football striker of Egyptian descent who last played for Zira FK in the Azerbaijan Premier League.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "On the night of December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time, after Gorbachev left the Kremlin, the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time, and the Russian tricolor was raised in its place, symbolically marking the end of the Soviet Union. The next day, December 26, 1991, the Council of Republics, the upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet, issued a formal Declaration recognizing that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist as a state and subject of international law, and voted both itself and the Soviet Union out of existence (the other chamber of the Supreme Soviet, the Council of the Union, had been unable to work since December 12, 1991, when the recall of the Russian deputies left it without a quorum). The following day Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev's former office, though the Russian authorities had taken over the suite two days earlier. By December 31, 1991, the few remaining Soviet institutions that had not been taken over by Russia ceased operation, and individual republics assumed the central government's role.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What went down after the Soviet president visiting the country of citizenship of Yasyn Khamid while the protests were taking place departed from the Kremlin?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 104762, "question": "Which country's citizen was Yasyn Khamid?", "answer": "Ukraine", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 24918, "question": "Who visited the #1 while the protests were taking place?", "answer": "Gorbachev", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 24991, "question": "What went down after #2 departed from the Kremlin?", "answer": "Soviet flag", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Soviet flag", "answer_aliases": ["USSR", "Soviet Union", "SU", "the Soviet Union"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__81268_85407", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Venice", "paragraph_text": "Venice Italian: Venezia Comune Comune di Venezia A collage of Venice: at the top left is the Piazza San Marco, followed by a view of the city, then the Grand Canal, and (smaller) the interior of La Fenice and, finally, the Island of San Giorgio Maggiore. Flag Venice Location of Venice in Veneto Venice Venice (Italy) Venice Venice (Europe) Show map of Veneto Show map of Italy Show map of Europe Show all Coordinates: 45 \u00b0 26 \u2032 15 ''N 12 \u00b0 20 \u2032 9'' E \ufeff / \ufeff 45.43750 \u00b0 N 12.33583 \u00b0 E \ufeff / 45.43750; 12.33583 Coordinates: 45 \u00b0 26 \u2032 15 ''N 12 \u00b0 20 \u2032 9'' E \ufeff / \ufeff 45.43750 \u00b0 N 12.33583 \u00b0 E \ufeff / 45.43750; 12.33583 Country Italy Region Veneto Metropolitan city Venice (VE) Frazioni Chirignago, Favaro Veneto, Mestre, Marghera, Murano, Burano, Giudecca, Lido, Zelarino Government Mayor Luigi Brugnaro (independent) Area Total 414.57 km (160.07 sq mi) Elevation 1 m (3 ft) Population (2018) Total 260,897 Density 630 / km (1,600 / sq mi) Demonym (s) (it) Veneziano, pl. Veneziani (en) Venetian, pl. Venetians Time zone UTC + 1 (CET) Summer (DST) UTC + 2 (CEST) Postal code 30100 Dialing code 041 ISTAT code 027042 Patron saint St. Mark the Evangelist Saint day 25 April Website Official website", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Venice", "paragraph_text": "Venice (/ \u02c8v\u025bn\u026as /, VEN - iss; Italian: Venezia (ve\u02c8n\u025bttsja) (listen); Venetian: Venesia, Venexia (ve\u02c8n\u025bsja)) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is situated across a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by 400 bridges. The islands are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon, an enclosed bay that lies between the mouths of the Po and the Piave rivers (more exactly between the Brenta and the Sile). Parts of Venice are renowned for the beauty of their settings, their architecture, and artwork. The lagoon and a part of the city are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the 2018 population of the Italian city that's underwater?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 81268, "question": "what is the city in italy that is under water", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 85407, "question": "what was the population of the city of #1", "answer": "260,897", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "260,897", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__19768_19788_19761", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "There are several theories to the Islamisation process in Southeast Asia. Another theory is trade. The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade. Many settled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. This is evident in the Arab-Indonesian, Arab-Singaporean, and Arab-Malay populations who were at one time very prominent in each of their countries. The second theory is the role of missionaries or Sufis.[citation needed] The Sufi missionaries played a significant role in spreading the faith by introducing Islamic ideas to the region. Finally, the ruling classes embraced Islam and that further aided the permeation of the religion throughout the region. The ruler of the region's most important port, Malacca Sultanate, embraced Islam in the 15th century, heralding a period of accelerated conversion of Islam throughout the region as Islam provided a positive force among the ruling and trading classes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical\u2013hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which missionary helped spread the religion widely practiced in region having the second largest rain-forest in the world?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 19768, "question": "Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?", "answer": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 19788, "question": "Which religion is widely practiced in #1 ?", "answer": "Islam", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 19761, "question": "Which missionary helped to spread #2 ?", "answer": "The Sufi missionaries", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "The Sufi missionaries", "answer_aliases": ["Sufi"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__57233_106716_56883", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Things They Carried", "paragraph_text": "The Things They Carried (1990) is a collection of linked short stories by American novelist Tim O'Brien, about a platoon of American soldiers fighting on the ground in the Vietnam War. His third book about the war, it is based upon his experiences as a soldier in the 23rd Infantry Division.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Conscription in Australia", "paragraph_text": "In 1964 compulsory National Service for 20 - year - old males was introduced under the National Service Act (1964). The selection of conscripts was made by a sortition or lottery draw based on date of birth, and conscripts were obligated to give two years' continuous full - time service, followed by a further three years on the active reserve list. The full - time service requirement was reduced to eighteen months in October 1971.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Pepsi Live", "paragraph_text": "The Pepsi Chart (later known as Pepsi Live) was a music show on Network Ten that consisted of live performances both from Sydney, Australia and London, United Kingdom. Each show would end up with a look at the top 10 singles in Australia.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was conscription introduced in the country where Pepsi Live was hosted, during the war where The Things They Carried is set?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 57233, "question": "when does the things they carried take place", "answer": "the Vietnam War", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 106716, "question": "What country released Pepsi Live?", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 56883, "question": "when was conscription introduced in #2 during #1", "answer": "1964", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "1964", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__15258_54866", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "During the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear of associating Elizabeth with conscientious objectors in the Urdd, at a time when Britain was at war. Welsh politicians suggested that she be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday. Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent. In 1946, she was inducted into the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod of Wales.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "The White Princess (miniseries)", "paragraph_text": "Jodie Comer as Elizabeth ``Lizzie ''of York, the Queen of England Rebecca Benson as Margaret`` Maggie'' Plantagenet, the Queen's paternal cousin, sister of Teddy Jacob Collins - Levy as Henry VII, the King of England, Elizabeth's husband Kenneth Cranham as Bishop (later Cardinal) John Morton, a confidant of the King's mother Essie Davis as Dowager Queen Elizabeth Woodville, the Queen's mother Rossy de Palma as Isabella I of Castile, the Queen of Castile Richard Dillane as Thomas Stanley, Margaret Beaufort's husband Anthony Flanagan as Francis Lovell, a Yorkist supporter Patrick Gibson as Perkin Warbeck, a pretender to the English crown and husband of Cathy Gordon Caroline Goodall as Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, the Queen's paternal grandmother. Goodall is the only actor appearing in both The White Queen and The White Princess. Amy Manson as Catherine ``Cathy ''Gordon, wife of Perkin Warbeck Adrian Rawlins as John de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk, husband of Eliza de la Pole Vincent Regan as Jasper Tudor, the King's uncle Suki Waterhouse as Cecily of York, the Queen's sister Joanne Whalley as Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy, the Queen's paternal aunt Andrew Whipp as Sir Richard Pole, husband of Maggie Plantagenet Michelle Fairley as Margaret Beaufort, the King's mother", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What actress plays the princess who England proposed to affiliate with Wales to quell a rebellion?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 15258, "question": "Who did England propose to affiliate with Wales to quell Welsh nationalism?", "answer": "Elizabeth", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 54866, "question": "who plays princess #1 in the white princess", "answer": "Jodie Comer", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Jodie Comer", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__14253_76873_64554", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Anti-aircraft warfare", "paragraph_text": "Passive air defence is defined by NATO as \"Passive measures taken for the physical defence and protection of personnel, essential installations and equipment in order to minimize the effectiveness of air and/or missile attack\". It remains a vital activity by ground forces and includes camouflage and concealment to avoid detection by reconnaissance and attacking aircraft. Measures such as camouflaging important buildings were common in the Second World War. During the Cold War the runways and taxiways of some airfields were painted green.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Memoirs of a Geisha", "paragraph_text": "Memoirs of a Geisha is a historical novel by American author Arthur Golden, published in 1997. The novel, told in first person perspective, tells the story of a fictional geisha working in Kyoto, Japan, before and after World War II.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Soviet Union\u2013United States relations", "paragraph_text": "The relations between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922 -- 1991) succeeded the previous relations from 1776 to 1917 and predate today's relations that began in 1992. Full diplomatic relations between the two countries were established late due to mutual hostility. During World War II, the two countries were briefly allies. At the end of the war, the first signs of post-war mistrust and hostility began to appear between the two countries, escalating into the Cold War; a period of tense hostile relations, with periods of d\u00e9tente.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Following the conflict that's the setting for Memoirs of a Geisha, the struggle in which some airfield runways were painted green, developed between the U.S. and what nation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 14253, "question": "Some airfield runways were painted green during what war?", "answer": "the Cold War", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 76873, "question": "when does memoirs of a geisha take place", "answer": "before and after World War II", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}, {"id": 64554, "question": "following #2 #1 developed between the u.s. and", "answer": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", "answer_aliases": ["the Soviet Union", "Soviet Union", "SU", "the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__58323_375563_161848_44231", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "1952 Winter Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Military history of New Zealand during World War II", "paragraph_text": "There was also a strong sentimental link between the former British colony and the United Kingdom, with many seeing Britain as the ``mother country ''or`` Home''. The New Zealand Prime Minister of the time Michael Joseph Savage summed this up at the outbreak of war with a broadcast on 5 September (largely written by the Solicitor - General Henry Cornish) that became a popular cry in New Zealand during the war:", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "The Book Thief (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie N\u00e9lisse. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "The Messenger (Zusak novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "During WW2, who was the leader of the country near the country of citizenship of the writer of The Book Thief?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58323, "question": "who wrote the book thief soon to appear as a film", "answer": "Markus Zusak", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 375563, "question": "#1 >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 161848, "question": "What country located near #2 was a first time participant in these games?", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 44231, "question": "who was the leader of #3 during ww2", "answer": "Michael Joseph Savage", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Michael Joseph Savage", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop3__373573_132409_223216_35031", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Still Swingin'", "paragraph_text": "Still Swingin' is a song by the American rock band Papa Roach released as the first single from their album \"The Connection\" on June 24, 2012. The single was well received by the fans for the return of the rap-style vocals of the band's early work. The track was produced by Tylias, an indie dubstep and hip-hop producer from the underground of the music scene. The embrace of this aggregate had polarized opinions, some calling it new and fresh to the songs and another calling it an aberration of their style and even the band, but mostly it was well received. A music video was released on August 30 as lead singer Jacoby Shaddix recovered from a vocal surgery.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside\u2013San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Pathology (band)", "paragraph_text": "Pathology is an American death metal band from San Diego, California, formed in 2006 by drummer Dave Astor (previously with The Locust and Cattle Decapitation). The band were signed to Victory Records for an over three-year period, but now are currently signed to Sevared Records, an independent New York-based death metal label.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The band Pathology formed in a city whose urban area ranks where by size among the urban areas of the state where the Still Swingin' song's band formed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 373573, "question": "Still Swingin' >> performer", "answer": "Papa Roach", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 132409, "question": "What city was #1 formed in?", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 223216, "question": "Pathology >> location of formation", "answer": "San Diego", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 35031, "question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?", "answer": "third-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "third-largest", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__153009_44880", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "2017 Atlanta mayoral election", "paragraph_text": "The election was first certified on December 11, 2017, and showed Bottoms remain in the lead with 46,667, or 50.45 percent, and Norwood had 45,835, or 49.55 percent thus increasing her lead to 832 while still remaining below the 1 percent threshold needed to avoid a recount. The recount, which occurred on December 14, 2017, showed that Norwood picked up five votes and Bottoms lost six in Fulton County, while DeKalb County remained the same. The election was re-certified on December 17, 2017 after Fulton County accepted the new results. Norwood officially conceded the race to Lance Bottoms on December 21, 2017. Lance Bottoms was sworn in as the 60th Mayor of Atlanta, GA on January 2, 2018.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Merrill Elam", "paragraph_text": "Merrill Elam is an American architect and educator based in Atlanta, Georgia. She is a principal with Mack Scogin in Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects where their work spans between buildings, interiors, planning, graphics and exhibition design, and research.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the mayor presiding now where Merrill Elam was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 153009, "question": "What city is Merrill Elam from?", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 44880, "question": "who is the newly elected mayor of #1", "answer": "Lance Bottoms", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Lance Bottoms", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__139787_88110_77129", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "MSNBC", "paragraph_text": "MSNBC is an American news cable and satellite television network that provides news coverage and political commentary from NBC News on current events. MSNBC is owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of the NBCUniversal Television Group division of NBCUniversal (all of which are ultimately owned by Comcast). MSNBC and its website were founded in 1996 under a partnership between Microsoft and General Electric's NBC unit, hence the network's naming. Although they had the same name, msnbc.com and MSNBC maintained separate corporate structures and news operations. msnbc.com was headquartered on the Microsoft campus in Redmond, Washington while MSNBC operated out of NBC's headquarters in New York City. Microsoft divested its stakes in the MSNBC channel in 2005 and in msnbc.com in July 2012. The general news site was rebranded as NBCNews.com, and a new msnbc.com was created as the online home of the cable channel.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Hyper-V", "paragraph_text": "Microsoft Hyper - V, codenamed Viridian and formerly known as Windows Server Virtualization, is a native hypervisor; it can create virtual machines on x86 - 64 systems running Windows. Starting with Windows 8, Hyper - V superseded Windows Virtual PC as the hardware virtualization component of the client editions of Windows NT. A server computer running Hyper - V can be configured to expose individual virtual machines to one or more networks.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Buchanan & Press", "paragraph_text": "Buchanan & Press is an American debate show on MSNBC pairing former \"Crossfire\" hosts conservative Pat Buchanan and liberal Bill Press. The show was cancelled due to both hosts opposition to the 2003 Iraq War.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the first OS to support Hyper-V from the company the letters MS stands for in the network that broadcasts Buchanan & Press?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 139787, "question": "What network broadcast Buchanan & Press?", "answer": "MSNBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 88110, "question": "what do the letters ms in #1 stand for", "answer": "Microsoft", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 77129, "question": "what was the first os to support #2 hyper-v", "answer": "Windows 8", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Windows 8", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__7855_7794", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Instead, Nanjing, as a popular tourist destination, hosts a series of government-organised events throughout the year. The annual International Plum Blossom Festival held in Plum Blossom Hill, the largest plum collection in China, attracts thousands of tourists both domestically and internationally. Other events include Nanjing Baima Peach Blossom and Kite Festival, Jiangxin Zhou Fruit Festival and Linggu Temple Sweet Osmanthus Festival.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the population in 2010 of they city popular with tourists?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 7855, "question": "What city is considered to be a place that is popular with tourists?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 7794, "question": "What was the population of #1 in 2010?", "answer": "8.005 million", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "8.005 million", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__147225_30587_83479", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Battle of the Atlantic", "paragraph_text": "As an island nation, the United Kingdom was highly dependent on imported goods. Britain required more than a million tons of imported material per week in order to be able to survive and fight. In essence, the Battle of the Atlantic was a tonnage war: the Allied struggle to supply Britain and the Axis attempt to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting. From 1942 onwards, the Axis also sought to prevent the build - up of Allied supplies and equipment in the British Isles in preparation for the invasion of occupied Europe. The defeat of the U-boat threat was a pre-requisite for pushing back the Axis. The outcome of the battle was a strategic victory for the Allies -- the German blockade failed -- but at great cost: 3,500 merchant ships and 175 warships were sunk in the Atlantic for the loss of 783 U-boats (the majority being Type VII submarines) and 47 German surface warships, including 4 battleships (Scharnhorst, Bismarck, Gneisenau, and Tirpitz), 9 cruisers, 7 raiders, and 27 destroyers. Of the U-boats, 519 were sunk by British, Canadian, or other allied forces, while 175 were destroyed by American forces; 15 were destroyed by Soviets and 73 were scuttled by their crews before the end of the war for various causes.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window caf\u00e9s, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Herbert Saffir", "paragraph_text": "On 21 November 2007 Herbert Saffir died of a heart attack at South Miami Hospital in Miami according to his son, Richard Saffir. He was 90 years old.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was Germany's goal in the Battle of the ocean adjacent to the city Herbert Saffir died in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 147225, "question": "Where did Herbert Saffir live when he died?", "answer": "Miami", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 30587, "question": "What ocean is #1 adjacent to?", "answer": "Atlantic", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 83479, "question": "what was germany's main goal in the battle of the #2", "answer": "to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting", "answer_aliases": ["United Kingdom"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__157807_19788_15107", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Eritrea", "paragraph_text": "According to recent estimates, 50% of the population adheres to Christianity, Islam 48%, while 2% of the population follows other religions including traditional African religion and animism. According to a study made by Pew Research Center, 63% adheres to Christianity and 36% adheres to Islam. Since May 2002, the government of Eritrea has officially recognized the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Oriental Orthodox), Sunni Islam, the Eritrean Catholic Church (a Metropolitanate sui juris) and the Evangelical Lutheran church. All other faiths and denominations are required to undergo a registration process. Among other things, the government's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information on their membership to be allowed to worship.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Tentacled snake", "paragraph_text": "The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to the religion widely practiced in the region that the tentacled snake is native to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 157807, "question": "which is the native country of the tantacle snake?", "answer": "South-East Asia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 19788, "question": "Which religion is widely practiced in #1 ?", "answer": "Islam", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 15107, "question": "What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to #2 ?", "answer": "48%", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "48%", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__39871_314549_131976_44892", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Newport News, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Newport News is included in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. It is at the southeastern end of the Virginia Peninsula, on the northern shore of the James River extending southeast from Skiffe's Creek along many miles of waterfront to the river's mouth at Newport News Point on the harbor of Hampton Roads. The area now known as Newport News was once a part of Warwick County. Warwick County was one of the eight original shires of Virginia, formed by the House of Burgesses in the British Colony of Virginia by order of King Charles I in 1634. The county was largely composed of farms and undeveloped land until almost 250 years later.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points south including, Raleigh, Durham, Savannah, Newport News, Williamsburg and Florida. Richmond's only railway station located within the city limits, the historic Main Street Station, was renovated in 2004. As of 2010, the station only receives trains headed to and from Newport News and Williamsburg due to track layout. As a result, the Staples Mill Road station receives more trains and serves more passengers overall.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Opening of the North Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_text": "Rocks from the North Atlantic Igneous Province have been found in Greenland, the Irminger Basin, Faroe Islands, V\u00f8ring Plateau (off Norway), Faroe - Shetland Basin, Hebrides, Outer Moray Firth and Denmark. The supercontinent known as Pangea existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras and began to rift around 200 million years ago. Pangea had three major phases of breakup. The first major phase began in the Early - Middle Jurassic, taking place between North America and Africa. The second major phase of breakup began in the Early Cretaceous. The South Atlantic Ocean opened around 140 million years ago as Africa separated from South America, and about the same time, India separated from Antarctica and Australia, forming the central Indian Ocean. The final major phase of breakup occurred in the early Cenozoic, as Laurentia separated from Eurasia. As the two plates broke free from each other, the Atlantic Ocean continued to expand.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Virginia has a total area of , including of water, making it the 35th-largest state by area. Virginia is bordered by Maryland and Washington, D.C. to the north and east; by the Atlantic Ocean to the east; by North Carolina to the south; by Tennessee to the southwest; by Kentucky to the west; and by West Virginia to the north and west. Virginia's boundary with Maryland and Washington, D.C. extends to the low-water mark of the south shore of the Potomac River. The southern border is defined as the 36\u00b0\u00a030\u2032 parallel north, though surveyor error led to deviations of as much as three arcminutes. The border with Tennessee was not settled until 1893, when their dispute was brought to the U.S. Supreme Court.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "A line with Williamsburg, Main Street and another station are in a state that's next to an ocean. When did that ocean start to open up?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39871, "question": "Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station?", "answer": "Newport News", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 314549, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 131976, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 44892, "question": "when did #3 start to open", "answer": "around 140 million years ago", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "around 140 million years ago", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__13539_13493", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "In 1943, Barcelona faced rivals Real Madrid in the semi-finals of Copa del General\u00edsimo (now the Copa del Rey). The first match at Les Corts was won by Barcelona 3\u20130. Real Madrid comfortably won the second leg, beating Barcelona 11\u20131. According to football writer Sid Lowe, \"There have been relatively few mentions of the game [since] and it is not a result that has been particularly celebrated in Madrid. Indeed, the 11\u20131 occupies a far more prominent place in Barcelona's history.\" It has been alleged by local journalist Paco Aguilar that Barcelona's players were threatened by police in the changing room, though nothing was ever proven.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n that have never been relegated from the top division, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also became the first football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year, completing the sextuple in also winning the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup. In 2011, the club became European champions again and won five trophies. This Barcelona team, which reached a record six consecutive Champions League semi-finals and won 14 trophies in just four years under Pep Guardiola, is considered by some in the sport to be the greatest team of all time. In June 2015, Barcelona became the first European club in history to achieve the continental treble twice.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In 2009, what series of wins did the team who won the first match in the 1943 Copa del Generalissimo achieve?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13539, "question": "What team won the first match in the 1943 Copa del Generalissimo?", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 13493, "question": "What series of wins did #1 achieve in 2009?", "answer": "continental treble", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "continental treble", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__159737_27110", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "History of India", "paragraph_text": "The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India. Early Neolithic culture in South Asia is represented by the Bhirrana findings (7500 BCE) in Haryana, India & Mehrgarh findings (7000\u20139000 BCE) in Balochistan, Pakistan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1947\u20131948", "paragraph_text": "After protracted negotiations a cease-fire was agreed to by both countries, which came into effect. The terms of the cease-fire as laid out in a United Nations resolution of 13 August 1948, were adopted by the UN on 5 January 1949. This required Pakistan to withdraw its forces, both regular and irregular, while allowing India to maintain minimum strength of its forces in the state to preserve law and order. On compliance of these conditions a plebiscite was to be held to determine the future of the territory. Indian losses were 1,104 killed and 3,154 wounded, whereas Pakistani losses were 6,000 killed and 14,000 wounded. India gained control of the two-thirds Kashmir whereas, Pakistan gained roughly one-third of Kashmir. Most neutral assessments agree that India was the victor of the war as it was able to successfully defend about two thirds of Kashmir including Kashmir valley, Jammu and Ladakh.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "During what time span were there findings of habitation in India and the country that withdrew its forces in accordance with the UN resolution of August 1948?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159737, "question": "Who withdrew it's forces?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 27110, "question": "During what time span were there findings of habitation in India and #1 ?", "answer": "7000\u20139000 BCE", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "7000\u20139000 BCE", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__159802_39743_24526", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "1689 Boston revolt", "paragraph_text": "Fort Mary surrendered on the 19th, and Andros was moved there from Usher's house.  He was confined with Joseph Dudley and other dominion officials until June 7, when he was transferred to Castle Island.  A story circulated widely that he had attempted an escape dressed in women's clothing. This was disputed by Boston's Anglican minister Robert Ratcliff, who claimed that such stories had \"not the least foundation of Truth\" but were \"falsehoods and lies\" propagated to \"render the Governour odious to his people\".  Andros did make a successful escape from Castle Island on August 2 after his servant bribed the sentries with liquor.  He managed to flee to Rhode Island but was recaptured soon after and kept in what was virtually solitary confinement.  He and others arrested in the wake of the revolt were held for 10 months before being sent to England for trial.  Massachusetts agents in London refused to sign the documents listing the charges against Andros, so he was summarily acquitted and released.  He later served as governor of Virginia and Maryland.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Richmond is located at 37\u00b032\u2032N 77\u00b028\u2032W\ufeff / \ufeff37.533\u00b0N 77.467\u00b0W\ufeff / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, \u221277.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F (8\u201312 \u00b0C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3\u20135 in (8\u201313 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the region where Richmond is found, in the state once governed by Andros?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159802, "question": "What is the first state discussed here?", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 39743, "question": "In which of #1 's regions is Richmond?", "answer": "Piedmont", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 24526, "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the #2 ?", "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__159728_91191_156667", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Identity of the first male Muslim", "paragraph_text": "One account in Tabari says that the first male convert is Zayd ibn Harithah, a freed slave who had become Muhammad's adopted son. It is known that Ali is the first person to convert to Islam, however some dispute this arguing he was only 12 years old at the time he embraced Islam.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Ali", "paragraph_text": "Ali had four children with Fatimah: Hasan ibn Ali, Husayn ibn Ali, Zaynab bint Ali and Umm Kulthum bint Ali. His other well-known sons were al-Abbas ibn Ali, born to Fatima binte Hizam (Um al-Banin), and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was Ali's son from another wife from the Bani Hanifa tribe of central Arabia named Khawlah bint Ja'far, whom Ali had married after Fatimah's death.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Religion in Jordan", "paragraph_text": "Some issues, however, such as religious conversion, are controversial. Although conversion to Islam is relatively free of legal complications, those wishing to leave Islam risk the loss of civil rights and face immense societal pressure. Among the restrictions against religious minorities are:", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the name of the spouse of the first convert to the most prevalent religion in Jordan?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 159728, "question": "What religion is discussed in this sentence?", "answer": "Islam", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 91191, "question": "who was the first convert to the faith called #1", "answer": "Ali", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 156667, "question": "What is #2 's spouse's name?", "answer": "Khawlah bint Ja'far", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Khawlah bint Ja'far", "answer_aliases": ["Fatimah", "Fatima"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__38229_84500", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "paragraph_text": "Two controversies during the campaign tested him and his staff, but did not affect the campaign. One involved a report that Nixon had improperly received funds from a secret trust. Nixon spoke out adroitly to avoid potential damage, but the matter permanently alienated the two candidates. The second issue centered on Eisenhower's relented decision to confront the controversial methods of Joseph McCarthy on his home turf in a Wisconsin appearance. Just two weeks prior to the election, Eisenhower vowed to go to Korea and end the war there. He promised to maintain a strong commitment against Communism while avoiding the topic of NATO; finally, he stressed a corruption-free, frugal administration at home.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "NATO", "paragraph_text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO / \u02c8ne\u026ato\u028a /; French: Organisation du Trait\u00e9 de l'Atlantique Nord; OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What does the name of the topic that Eisenhower didn't discuss during the campaign stand for?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 38229, "question": "What topic did Eisenhower not discuss during the campaign?", "answer": "NATO", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 84500, "question": "what do the letters in #1 stand for", "answer": "North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "North Atlantic Treaty Organization", "answer_aliases": ["NATO", "North Atlantic Alliance"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106042_64399_59680", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Early centers of Christianity", "paragraph_text": "The Apostolic sees claim to have been founded by one or more of the apostles of Jesus, who are said to have dispersed from Jerusalem sometime after the crucifixion of Jesus, c. 26 -- 36, perhaps following the Great Commission. Early Christians gathered in small private homes, known as house churches, but a city's whole Christian community would also be called a church -- the Greek noun \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 literally means assembly, gathering, or congregation but is translated as church in most English translations of the New Testament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Stations of the Cross", "paragraph_text": "These fourteen sites along the Via Dolorosa are where the events of the Stations of the Cross happened, according to tradition. These 14 stops form a route ending at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher that pilgrims have walked for centuries and are the inspiration for the Stations of the Cross in many churches today.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Vasilopita", "paragraph_text": "Vasilopita (, \"Vasil\u00f3pita\", lit. '(St.) Basil-pie' or 'king pie', see below) is a New Year's Day bread or cake in Greece and many other areas in eastern Europe and the Balkans which contains a hidden coin or trinket which gives good luck to the receiver, like the Western European king cake. It is associated with Saint Basil's day, January 1, in most of Greece, but in some regions, the traditions surrounding a cake with a hidden coin are attached to Epiphany or to Christmas. It is made of a variety of dough, depending on regional and family tradition, including tsoureki. In some families, instead of dough, it is made from a custard base called galatopita (literally milk-pita). The pie is also known as Chron\u00f3pita (\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1  \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2: \"chr\u00f3nos \u21e8 time/year\" + \u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b1: \"p\u00edta \u21e8 pie\"), meaning New Year's Pie.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many Stations of the Cross happened in the city originating Christianity in Rome, Egypt, Judea and the country for Vasilopita?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106042, "question": "Which was the country for Vasilopita?", "answer": "Greece", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 64399, "question": "where did christianity originate rome egypt judea #1", "answer": "Jerusalem", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 59680, "question": "how many stations of the cross in #2", "answer": "fourteen", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "fourteen", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__58323_375563_161848_61344", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Messenger (Zusak novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Australia (continent)", "paragraph_text": "New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven - continent model.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "1952 Winter Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Book Thief (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie N\u00e9lisse. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What continent is the country located near the country of citizenship of The Book Thief's author part of?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58323, "question": "who wrote the book thief soon to appear as a film", "answer": "Markus Zusak", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 375563, "question": "#1 >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 161848, "question": "What country located near #2 was a first time participant in these games?", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 61344, "question": "#3 is a part of what continent", "answer": "submerged continent of Zealandia", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "submerged continent of Zealandia", "answer_aliases": ["Zealandia"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__131829_39743_24526", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "WXBX", "paragraph_text": "WXBX is an Oldies formatted broadcast radio station (95.3 FM) licensed to Rural Retreat, Virginia, serving the Wytheville and Wythe County, Virginia area. WXBX is owned and operated by Three Rivers Media Corporation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F (8\u201312 \u00b0C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3\u20135 in (8\u201313 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Richmond is located at 37\u00b032\u2032N 77\u00b028\u2032W\ufeff / \ufeff37.533\u00b0N 77.467\u00b0W\ufeff / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, \u221277.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the region containing Richmond, in the state where WXBX is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131829, "question": "Which state is WXBX located?", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 39743, "question": "In which of #1 's regions is Richmond?", "answer": "Piedmont", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 24526, "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the #2 ?", "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__103751_24918_24991", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation.\" The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev. On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Ethella Chupryk", "paragraph_text": "Ethella Chupryk (Hungarian: Etelka Csuprik, Ukrainian: \u0415\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0427\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a, \"Etella Chupryk\", born 1964) is a Ukrainian pianist and Assistant Professor of piano at the Mykola Lysenko National Music Academy in Lviv, Ukraine.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "On the night of December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time, after Gorbachev left the Kremlin, the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time, and the Russian tricolor was raised in its place, symbolically marking the end of the Soviet Union. The next day, December 26, 1991, the Council of Republics, the upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet, issued a formal Declaration recognizing that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist as a state and subject of international law, and voted both itself and the Soviet Union out of existence (the other chamber of the Supreme Soviet, the Council of the Union, had been unable to work since December 12, 1991, when the recall of the Russian deputies left it without a quorum). The following day Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev's former office, though the Russian authorities had taken over the suite two days earlier. By December 31, 1991, the few remaining Soviet institutions that had not been taken over by Russia ceased operation, and individual republics assumed the central government's role.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What went down after the Soviet President visiting the country of origin of Ethella Chupryk while the protests were taking place departed from the Kremlin?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103751, "question": "Where was Ethella Chupryk from?", "answer": "Ukraine", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 24918, "question": "Who visited the #1 while the protests were taking place?", "answer": "Gorbachev", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 24991, "question": "What went down after #2 departed from the Kremlin?", "answer": "Soviet flag", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Soviet flag", "answer_aliases": ["USSR", "Soviet Union", "SU", "the Soviet Union"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__30390_92972", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Friedrich Hayek", "paragraph_text": "During World War II, Hayek began the \u2018Abuse of Reason\u2019 project. His goal was to show how a number of then-popular doctrines and beliefs had a common origin in some fundamental misconceptions about the social science. In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science. Usually, scientism involves combining the philosophers' ancient demand for demonstrative justification with the associationists' false view that all scientific explanations are simple two-variable linear relationships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Aftermath of World War II", "paragraph_text": "At the end of the war, millions of people were dead and millions homeless, the European economy had collapsed, and much of the European industrial infrastructure had been destroyed. The Soviet Union, too, had been heavily affected. In response, in 1947, U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall devised the ``European Recovery Program '', which became known as the Marshall Plan. Under the plan, during 1948 -- 1952 the United States government allocated US $13 billion (US $139 billion in 2016 dollars) for the reconstruction of Western Europe.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was an economic effect of the war during which Hayek started working on Abuse of Reason?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30390, "question": "When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?", "answer": "During World War II", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 92972, "question": "what was an economic effect of #1", "answer": "much of the European industrial infrastructure had been destroyed", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "much of the European industrial infrastructure had been destroyed", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__67618_30587_44003", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Gulf of Mexico", "paragraph_text": "The Gulf of Mexico formed approximately 300 million years ago as a result of plate tectonics. The Gulf of Mexico basin is roughly oval and is approximately 810 nautical miles (1,500 km; 930 mi) wide and floored by sedimentary rocks and recent sediments. It is connected to part of the Atlantic Ocean through the Florida Straits between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the Caribbean Sea (with which it forms the American Mediterranean Sea) via the Yucat\u00e1n Channel between Mexico and Cuba. With the narrow connection to the Atlantic, the Gulf experiences very small tidal ranges. The size of the Gulf basin is approximately 1.6 million km (615,000 sq mi). Almost half of the basin is shallow continental shelf waters. The basin contains a volume of roughly 2,500 quadrillion liters (550 quadrillion Imperial gallons, 660 quadrillion US gallons, 2.5 million km or 600,000 cu mi). The Gulf of Mexico is one of the most important offshore petroleum production regions in the world, comprising one - sixth of the United States' total production.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River has the world's fourth - largest drainage basin (``watershed ''or`` catchment''). The basin covers more than 1,245,000 square miles (3,220,000 km), including all or parts of 31 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The drainage basin empties into the Gulf of Mexico, part of the Atlantic Ocean. The total catchment of the Mississippi River covers nearly 40% of the landmass of the continental United States. The highest point within the watershed is also the highest point of the Rocky Mountains, Mount Elbert at 14,440 feet (4,400 m).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window caf\u00e9s, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Where does the ocean adjacent to Miami meet the body of water where the Mississippi River empties into the sea?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 67618, "question": "where does the mississippi river empty into the ocean", "answer": "the Gulf of Mexico", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 30587, "question": "What ocean is Miami adjacent to?", "answer": "Atlantic", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 44003, "question": "where does the #2 meet #1", "answer": "through the Florida Straits", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "through the Florida Straits", "answer_aliases": ["FL", "Florida"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__146919_29244", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Marcel Bich", "paragraph_text": "Marcel Bich (; Turin, 29 July 1914 \u2013 Paris, 30 May 1994) was a manufacturer and co-founder of Bic, the world's leading producer of ballpoint pens.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "Orly Airport, located in the southern suburbs of Paris, replaced Le Bourget as the principal airport of Paris from the 1950s to the 1980s. Charles de Gaulle Airport, located on the edge of the northern suburbs of Paris, opened to commercial traffic in 1974 and became the busiest Parisian airport in 1993. Today it is the 4th busiest airport in the world by international traffic, and is the hub for the nation's flag carrier Air France.  Beauvais-Till\u00e9 Airport, located 69 km (43 mi) north of Paris' city centre, is used by charter airlines and low-cost carriers such as Ryanair.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the busiest airport in the city where Marcel Bich died?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 146919, "question": "Where did Marcel Bich live when he died?", "answer": "Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 29244, "question": "What is the busiest airport in #1 ?", "answer": "Charles de Gaulle Airport", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Charles de Gaulle Airport", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__46862_68042", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "2010 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in New York state where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy. This was also the third consecutive midterm election in a president's first term where the Republican Party has made gains in the House of Representatives, as well as the second consecutive midterm election where party control of the said chamber changed hands. Notable freshmen included future Senators Cory Gardner, Todd Young, James Lankford, and Tim Scott, future Governor of Delaware John Carney, future Director of the Office of Management and Budget Mick Mulvaney, future Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, future Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas Tim Griffin, and future Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Reconstruction era", "paragraph_text": "Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson both took moderate positions designed to bring the South back into the union as quickly as possible, while Radical Republicans in Congress sought stronger measures to upgrade the rights of African Americans, including the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, while curtailing the rights of former Confederates, such as through the provisions of the Wade -- Davis Bill. Johnson followed a lenient policy toward ex-Confederates. Lincoln's last speeches show that he was leaning toward supporting the enfranchisement of all freedmen, whereas Johnson was opposed to this.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the political party that favored harsh punishment of southern states after the Civil War, gain control of the House?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 46862, "question": "political party that favored harsh punishment of southern states after civil war", "answer": "Republicans", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 68042, "question": "when did the #1 gain control of the house", "answer": "the 2010 election", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "the 2010 election", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__9285_42311", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges. Those privileges became the basis of the Golden Liberty in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty. This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Warsaw", "paragraph_text": "The University of Warsaw was established in 1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Krak\u00f3w. Warsaw University of Technology is the second academic school of technology in the country, and one of the largest in East-Central Europe, employing 2,000 professors. Other institutions for higher education include the Medical University of Warsaw, the largest medical school in Poland and one of the most prestigious, the National Defence University, highest military academic institution in Poland, the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music the oldest and largest music school in Poland, and one of the largest in Europe, the Warsaw School of Economics, the oldest and most renowned economic university in the country, and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences the largest agricultural university founded in 1818.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What's the largest med school in what was the nobilities commonwealth?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9285, "question": "What was the nobilities commonwealth?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 42311, "question": "What is the largest medical school in #1 ?", "answer": "Medical University of Warsaw", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Medical University of Warsaw", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__17192_78396_157843", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "On 11 March 1978, a PLO guerilla raid from Lebanon led to the Coastal Road Massacre. Israel responded by launching an invasion of southern Lebanon to destroy the PLO bases south of the Litani River. Most PLO fighters withdrew, but Israel was able to secure southern Lebanon until a UN force and the Lebanese army could take over. The PLO soon resumed its policy of attacks against Israel. In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border. Israel carried out numerous retaliatory attacks by air and on the ground.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Third Anglo-Burmese War", "paragraph_text": "The Third Anglo-Burmese War, also known as the Third Burma War, was a conflict that took place during 7\u201329 November 1885, with sporadic resistance and insurgency continuing into 1887. It was the final of three wars fought in the 19th century between the Burmese and the British. The war saw the loss of sovereignty of an independent Burma under the Konbaung dynasty, whose rule had already been reduced to the territory known as Upper Burma, the region of Lower Burma having been annexed by the British in 1853, as a result of the Second Anglo-Burmese War.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "History of Israel", "paragraph_text": "A Jewish national movement, Zionism, emerged in the late - 19th century (partially in response to growing anti-Semitism) and Aliyah (Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel) increased. After World War I, Ottoman territories in the Levant came under British and French control and the League of Nations granted the British a Mandate to rule Palestine which was to be turned into a Jewish National Home. A rival Arab nationalism also claimed rights over the former Ottoman territories and sought to prevent Jewish migration into Palestine, leading to growing Arab -- Jewish tensions. Israeli independence in 1948 was marked by massive migration of Jews from Europe, a Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries to Israel, and of Arabs from Israel, followed by the Arab -- Israeli conflict. About 43% of the world's Jews live in Israel today, the largest Jewish community in the world.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When was Lower Burma annexed by the country that owned the region that secured southern Lebanon in 1978, before it became a nation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 17192, "question": "Who secured southern Lebanon?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 78396, "question": "who owned #1 before it became a country", "answer": "the British", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 157843, "question": "When did Lower Burma fall subject to annexation by the #2 ?", "answer": "1853", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "1853", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__49610_89752_75165", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Maine", "paragraph_text": "State of Maine \u00c9tat de Maine (French) Flag Seal Nickname (s): ``The Pine Tree State ''`` Vacationland'' Motto (s): ``Dirigo ''(Latin for`` I lead'', ``I guide '', or`` I direct'') State song (s): ``State of Maine Song ''Official language None Spoken languages English: 92% French: 5% Other: \u2264 3% Demonym Mainer Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Largest metro Greater Portland Area Ranked 39th Total 35,385 sq mi (91,646 km) Width 210 miles (338 km) Length 320 miles (515 km)% water 13.5 Latitude 42 \u00b0 58 \u2032 N to 47 \u00b0 28 \u2032 N Longitude 66 \u00b0 57 \u2032 W to 71 \u00b0 5 \u2032 W Population Ranked 42nd Total 1,335,907 (2017 est.) Density 43.0 / sq mi (16.6 / km) Ranked 38th Median household income $50,756 (40th) Elevation Highest point Mount Katahdin 5,270 ft (1606.4 m) Mean 600 ft (180 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean Sea level Before statehood District of Maine (Massachusetts) Admission to Union March 15, 1820 (23rd) Governor Paul LePage (R) President of the Senate Michael Thibodeau (R) Legislature Maine Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Susan Collins (R) Angus King (I) U.S. House delegation Chellie Pingree (D) Bruce Poliquin (R) (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC \u2212 5 / \u2212 4 ISO 3166 US - ME Abbreviations ME, Me. Website www.maine.gov", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "New England", "paragraph_text": "The states of New England have a combined area of 71,991.8 square miles (186,458 km), making the region slightly larger than the state of Washington and larger than England. Maine alone constitutes nearly one - half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th - largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana. The remaining states are among the smallest in the U.S., including the smallest state -- Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Handmaid's Tale", "paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, originally published in 1985. It is set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian state resembling a theonomy, which has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred ''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, whom they serve.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the population of the largest state where The Handmaid's Tale is set?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 49610, "question": "where does the handmaid's tale take place hulu", "answer": "New England", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 89752, "question": "what is the largest state in #1", "answer": "Maine", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 75165, "question": "what is the population of the state of #2", "answer": "1,335,907", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1,335,907", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__145427_106426_157788", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "The Longest Night in Shanghai", "paragraph_text": "The Longest Night in Shanghai () is a 2007 film produced by Japan's Movie Eye Entertainment and directed by Chinese director Zhang Yibai. It is a rare collaboration between China and Japan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Tokyo", "paragraph_text": "Rail is the primary mode of transportation in Tokyo, which has the most extensive urban railway network in the world and an equally extensive network of surface lines. JR East operates Tokyo's largest railway network, including the Yamanote Line loop that circles the center of downtown Tokyo. Two different organizations operate the subway network: the private Tokyo Metro and the governmental Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation. The Metropolitan Government and private carriers operate bus routes and one tram route. Local, regional, and national services are available, with major terminals at the giant railroad stations, including Tokyo, Shinagawa, and Shinjuku.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "You Wenhui", "paragraph_text": "You Wenhui (; born October 20, 1979 in Shanghai) is a female Chinese beach volleyball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is one railway line in the country the produced The Longest Night in the city where You Wenhui was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145427, "question": "Which city was the birthplace of You Wenhui?", "answer": "Shanghai", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 106426, "question": "Which was the country for The Longest Night in #1 ?", "answer": "Japan", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 157788, "question": "What is one railway line in #2 ?", "answer": "Yamanote Line loop", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Yamanote Line loop", "answer_aliases": ["Yamanote Line"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__68732_39743_24526", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F (8\u201312 \u00b0C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3\u20135 in (8\u201313 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Battle of Fredericksburg", "paragraph_text": "Battle of Fredericksburg Part of the American Civil War Battle of Fredericksburg: the Army of the Potomac crossing the Rappahannock River in the morning of December 13, 1862, by Kurz and Allison (1888) Date December 11 -- 15, 1862 Location Spotsylvania County and Fredericksburg, Virginia 38 \u00b0 17 \u2032 58 ''N 77 \u00b0 28 \u2032 14'' W \ufeff / \ufeff 38.2995 \u00b0 N 77.4705 \u00b0 W \ufeff / 38.2995; - 77.4705 Coordinates: 38 \u00b0 17 \u2032 58 ''N 77 \u00b0 28 \u2032 14'' W \ufeff / \ufeff 38.2995 \u00b0 N 77.4705 \u00b0 W \ufeff / 38.2995; - 77.4705 Result Confederate victory Belligerents United States (Union) Confederate States Commanders and leaders Ambrose E. Burnside Robert E. Lee Thomas J. Jackson Units involved Army of the Potomac Army of Northern Virginia Strength 122,009 114,000 engaged (estimated) 78,513 72,500 engaged (estimated) Casualties and losses 12,653 1,284 killed 9,600 wounded 1,769 captured / missing 5,377 608 killed 4,116 wounded 653 captured / missing", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Richmond is located at 37\u00b032\u2032N 77\u00b028\u2032W\ufeff / \ufeff37.533\u00b0N 77.467\u00b0W\ufeff / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, \u221277.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the region where Richmond is found, in the state where the Battle of Fredericksburg was fought?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 68732, "question": "what state was the battle of fredericksburg fought in", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 39743, "question": "In which of #1 's regions is Richmond?", "answer": "Piedmont", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 24526, "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the #2 ?", "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__11282_57233_56883", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Bird migration", "paragraph_text": "Bird migration is not limited to birds that can fly. Most species of penguin (Spheniscidae) migrate by swimming. These routes can cover over 1,000 km (620 mi). Dusky grouse Dendragapus obscurus perform altitudinal migration mostly by walking. Emus Dromaius novaehollandiae in Australia have been observed to undertake long-distance movements on foot during droughts.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "The Things They Carried", "paragraph_text": "The Things They Carried (1990) is a collection of linked short stories by American novelist Tim O'Brien, about a platoon of American soldiers fighting on the ground in the Vietnam War. His third book about the war, it is based upon his experiences as a soldier in the 23rd Infantry Division.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Conscription in Australia", "paragraph_text": "In 1964 compulsory National Service for 20 - year - old males was introduced under the National Service Act (1964). The selection of conscripts was made by a sortition or lottery draw based on date of birth, and conscripts were obligated to give two years' continuous full - time service, followed by a further three years on the active reserve list. The full - time service requirement was reduced to eighteen months in October 1971.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The native country of emu birds started conscription. This occurred during the war depicted in The Things They Carried. What year did the draft start?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 11282, "question": "Where are Emus from?", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 57233, "question": "when does the things they carried take place", "answer": "the Vietnam War", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 56883, "question": "when was conscription introduced in #1 during #2", "answer": "1964", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "1964", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__103890_10659_67187", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "President of Poland", "paragraph_text": "The first president of Poland, Gabriel Narutowicz, was sworn in as president of the Second Republic on 11 December 1922. He was elected by the National Assembly (the Sejm and the Senate) under the terms of the 1921 Constitution of Poland. Previously J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski had been ``Chief of State ''(Naczelnik Pa\u0144stwa) under the provisional 1919 Constitution. In 1926, Pi\u0142sudski. who was fed up with regional bickering, staged a coup deposed the president and had the National Assembly elect a new one, Ignacy Mo\u015bcicki, under the thumb of Sanacja. Just before Pi\u0142sudski died, parliament passed the 1935 April Constitution of Poland which incorporated Pi\u0142sudski's ideals, but was not in accord with the amendment procedures of the 1921 Constitution. Mo\u015bcicki continued as president until he resigned following the German invasion of Poland in 1939. Mo\u015bcicki and his government went into exile first into Romania, where Mo\u015bcicki was interned, then to Angers in France where W\u0142adys\u0142aw Raczkiewicz, at the time the Speaker of the Senate, assumed the presidency following Mo\u015bcicki's resignation on 29 September 1939, and then on to London. The transfer from Mo\u015bcicki to Raczkiewicz was in accordance with Article 24 of the 1935 April Constitution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Jewish communities were expelled from England in 1290 and from France in 1306. Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary. The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland. The rise of banking in Italy during the 13th century continued throughout the 14th century, fuelled partly by the increasing warfare of the period and the needs of the papacy to move money between kingdoms. Many banking firms loaned money to royalty, at great risk, as some were bankrupted when kings defaulted on their loans.[AE]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "\u00c1gnes Konkoly", "paragraph_text": "\u00c1gnes Konkoly (born 23 July 1987) is a Hungarian model, wedding planner and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Hungary 2012 and represented her country in the Miss Universe 2012 pageants.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the first elected president of the country where, along with the nation where \u00c1gnes Konkoly is from, many expelled French Jews relocated to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103890, "question": "Where was \u00c1gnes Konkoly from?", "answer": "Hungary", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 10659, "question": "Along with #1 , where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 67187, "question": "who was the first elected president of #2", "answer": "Gabriel Narutowicz", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Gabriel Narutowicz", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__104979_23308_28343", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "War on Terror", "paragraph_text": "The origins of al-Qaeda can be traced to the Soviet war in Afghanistan (December 1979 \u2013 February 1989). The United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China supported the Islamist Afghan mujahadeen guerillas against the military forces of the Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. A small number of \"Afghan Arab\" volunteers joined the fight against the Soviets, including Osama bin Laden, but there is no evidence they received any external assistance. In May 1996 the group World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders (WIFJAJC), sponsored by bin Laden (and later re-formed as al-Qaeda), started forming a large base of operations in Afghanistan, where the Islamist extremist regime of the Taliban had seized power earlier in the year. In February 1998, Osama bin Laden signed a fatw\u0101, as head of al-Qaeda, declaring war on the West and Israel, later in May of that same year al-Qaeda released a video declaring war on the U.S. and the West.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Afghan bread", "paragraph_text": "\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc), is the national bread of Afghanistan. The bread is oval or rectangular and baked in a tandoor, a cylindrical oven that is the primary cooking equipment of the sub-continental region. The Afghan version of the tandoor sits above ground and is made of bricks, which are heated to cook the bread. The bread, also known as \"naan\", is shaped and then stuck to the interior wall of the oven to bake. It is really similar to the Naan in KPK, Pakistan. Black cumin or caraway seeds are often sprinkled on the bread, as much for decoration as for taste, and lengthwise lines are scored in the dough to add texture to the bread.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact", "paragraph_text": "By the end of May, drafts were formally presented. In mid-June, the main Tripartite negotiations started. The discussion was focused on potential guarantees to central and east European countries should a German aggression arise. The USSR proposed to consider that a political turn towards Germany by the Baltic states would constitute an \"indirect aggression\" towards the Soviet Union. Britain opposed such proposals, because they feared the Soviets' proposed language could justify a Soviet intervention in Finland and the Baltic states, or push those countries to seek closer relations with Germany. The discussion about a definition of \"indirect aggression\" became one of the sticking points between the parties, and by mid-July, the tripartite political negotiations effectively stalled, while the parties agreed to start negotiations on a military agreement, which the Soviets insisted must be entered into simultaneously with any political agreement.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the troops of the country blamed for the stagnation and failure of the Tripartite discussion leave the country known for Afghan bread?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 104979, "question": "What country released Afghan bread?", "answer": "Afghanistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 23308, "question": "Which country is blamed for the Tripartite discussion to stagnate and fail?", "answer": "the Soviets", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 28343, "question": "When did the #2 leave #1 ?", "answer": "February 1989", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "February 1989", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__130508_32379", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Borough House Plantation", "paragraph_text": "Borough House Plantation, also known as Borough House, Hillcrest Plantation and Anderson Place, is an historic plantation on South Carolina Highway 261, north of its intersection with U.S. Route 76/US Route 378 in Stateburg, in the High Hills of Santee near Sumter, South Carolina. A National Historic Landmark, the plantation is noted as the largest assemblage of high-style pis\u00e9 (rammed earth) structures in the United States. The main house and six buildings on the plantation were built using this technique, beginning in 1821. The plantation is also notable as the home of Confederate Army General Richard H. Anderson.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "As Charles Town grew, so did the community's cultural and social opportunities, especially for the elite merchants and planters. The first theatre building in America was built in 1736 on the site of today's Dock Street Theatre. Benevolent societies were formed by different ethnic groups, from French Huguenots to free people of color to Germans to Jews. The Charles Towne Library Society was established in 1748 by well-born young men who wanted to share the financial cost to keep up with the scientific and philosophical issues of the day. This group also helped establish the College of Charles Towne in 1770, the oldest college in South Carolina. Until its transition to state ownership in 1970, this was the oldest municipally supported college in the United States.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the oldest college in the state that contains Borough House Plantation?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130508, "question": "What state is Borough House Plantation located?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 32379, "question": "What is the oldest college in #1 ?", "answer": "College of Charles Towne", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "College of Charles Towne", "answer_aliases": ["Charles Towne"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__23058_20608_36327", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Namibia", "paragraph_text": "In 2013, global business and financial news provider, Bloomberg, named Namibia the top emerging market economy in Africa and the 13th best in the world. Only four African countries made the Top 20 Emerging Markets list in the March 2013 issue of Bloomberg Markets magazine, and Namibia was rated ahead of Morocco (19th), South Africa (15th) and Zambia (14th). Worldwide, Namibia also fared better than Hungary, Brazil and Mexico. Bloomberg Markets magazine ranked the top 20 based on more than a dozen criteria. The data came from Bloomberg's own financial-market statistics, IMF forecasts and the World Bank. The countries were also rated on areas of particular interest to foreign investors: the ease of doing business, the perceived level of corruption and economic freedom. In order to attract foreign investment, the government has made improvement in reducing red tape resulted from excessive government regulations making the country one of the least bureaucratic places to do business in the region. However, facilitation payments are occasionally demanded by customs due to cumbersome and costly customs procedures. Namibia is also classified as an Upper Middle Income country by the World Bank, and ranks 87th out of 185 economies in terms of ease of doing business.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "British Empire", "paragraph_text": "Under the terms of the concluding Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919, the empire reached its greatest extent with the addition of 1,800,000 square miles (4,700,000 km2) and 13 million new subjects. The colonies of Germany and the Ottoman Empire were distributed to the Allied powers as League of Nations mandates. Britain gained control of Palestine, Transjordan, Iraq, parts of Cameroon and Togo, and Tanganyika. The Dominions themselves also acquired mandates of their own: the Union of South Africa gained South-West Africa (modern-day Namibia), Australia gained German New Guinea, and New Zealand Western Samoa. Nauru was made a combined mandate of Britain and the two Pacific Dominions.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Bermuda", "paragraph_text": "In the British West Indian islands (and also in the United States), the majority of enslaved blacks brought across the Atlantic came from West Africa (roughly between modern Senegal and Ghana). Very little of Bermuda's original black emigration came from this area. The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies, and most of the remainder were recently enslaved Africans captured from the Spanish and Portuguese. As Spain and Portugal sourced most of their slaves from South-West Africa (the Portuguese through ports in modern-day Angola; the Spanish purchased most of their African slaves from Portuguese traders, and from Arabs whose slave trading was centred in Zanzibar). Genetic studies have consequently shown that the African ancestry of black Bermudians (other than those resulting from recent immigration from the British West Indian islands) is largely from the a band across southern Africa, from Angola to Mozambique, which is similar to what is revealed in Latin America, but distinctly different from the blacks of the West Indies and the United States.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What did Bloomberg name the country formerly known as the region where the Spanish and Portuguese took most of their slaves from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 23058, "question": "Where did the Spanish and Portugese enslave most of their black people from?", "answer": "South-West Africa", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 20608, "question": "What modern-day country is #1 ?", "answer": "Namibia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 36327, "question": "What did Bloomberg name #2 ?", "answer": "top emerging market economy in Africa", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "top emerging market economy in Africa", "answer_aliases": ["Africa"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__24441_36630", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 10, "title": "Great power", "paragraph_text": "Over time, the relative power of these five nations fluctuated, which by the dawn of the 20th century had served to create an entirely different balance of power. Some, such as the United Kingdom and Prussia (as the founder of the newly formed German state), experienced continued economic growth and political power. Others, such as Russia and Austria-Hungary, stagnated. At the same time, other states were emerging and expanding in power, largely through the process of industrialization. These countries seeking to attain great power status were: Italy after the Risorgimento, Japan after the Meiji Restoration, and the United States after its civil war. By the dawn of the 20th century, the balance of world power had changed substantially since the Congress of Vienna. The Eight-Nation Alliance was a belligerent alliance of eight nations against the Boxer Rebellion in China. It formed in 1900 and consisted of the five Congress powers plus Italy, Japan, and the United States, representing the great powers at the beginning of 20th century.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Child labour", "paragraph_text": "In the early 20th century, thousands of boys were employed in glass making industries. Glass making was a dangerous and tough job especially without the current technologies. The process of making glass includes intense heat to melt glass (3133 \u00b0F). When the boys are at work, they are exposed to this heat. This could cause eye trouble, lung ailments, heat exhaustion, cut, and burns. Since workers were paid by the piece, they had to work productively for hours without a break. Since furnaces had to be constantly burning, there were night shifts from 5:00 pm to 3:00 am. Many factory owners preferred boys under 16 years of age.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What countries found their economic growth in the period young boys were employed in the glass making industries?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 24441, "question": "When were young boys employed in the glass making industries?", "answer": "early 20th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 36630, "question": "What countries found their economic growth in #1 ?", "answer": "United Kingdom and Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}], "answer": "United Kingdom and Prussia", "answer_aliases": ["United Kingdom", "UK"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__43283_12039_93690", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Houston Astros", "paragraph_text": "Houston Astros 2018 Houston Astros season Established in 1962 Team logo Cap insignia Major league affiliations American League (2013 -- present) West Division (2013 -- present) National League (1962 -- 2012) Central Division (1994 -- 2012) West Division (1969 -- 1993) Current uniform Retired numbers 5 7 24 25 32 33 34 40 49 42 Colors Navy blue, orange, white Name Houston Astros (1965 -- present) Houston Colt. 45s (1962 -- 1964) Other nicknames' Stros Ballpark Minute Maid Park (2000 -- present) Astrodome (1965 -- 1999) Colt Stadium (1962 -- 1964) Major league titles World Series titles (1) 2017 AL Pennants (1) 2017 NL Pennants (1) 2005 AL West Division titles (1) 2017 NL West / Central Division titles (6) 1980 1986 1997 1998 1999 2001 Wild card berths (3) 2005 2015 The Astros also qualified for the postseason in the strike - split 1981 season, losing to the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLDS. Front office Owner (s) Jim Crane Manager A.J. Hinch General Manager Jeff Luhnow President of Baseball Operations Reid Ryan", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 1, "title": "List of Major League Baseball All-Star Games", "paragraph_text": "Eighty - nine Major League Baseball All - Star Games have been played since the inaugural one in 1933. The American League (AL) leads the series with 44 victories; two games ended in ties. The National League (NL) has the longest winning streak of 11 games from 1972 -- 1982; the AL held a 13 - game unbeaten streak from 1997 -- 2009 (including a tie in 2002). The AL previously dominated from 1933 to 1949, winning 12 of the first 16. The NL dominated from 1950 to 1987, winning 33 of 42 with 1 tie, including a stretch from 1963 to 1982 when they won 19 of 20. Since 1988 the AL has dominated, winning 24 of 31 with one tie. In 2018 the AL took their first lead in the series since 1963.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Houston", "paragraph_text": "The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit and 24,000 local jobs generated. This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout the state of Texas. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the baseball team from the city where most university graduates stay after acquiring a degree, go the league that wins the All Stars more frequently?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 43283, "question": "who wins the all star game more often", "answer": "American League", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 12039, "question": "Where do most university graduates stay after acquiring a degree?", "answer": "in Houston", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 93690, "question": "when did #2 go to #1", "answer": "2013", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "2013", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__9285_5188_6375", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges. Those privileges became the basis of the Golden Liberty in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth. Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty. This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Space Race", "paragraph_text": "Gherman Titov became the first Soviet cosmonaut to exercise manual control of his Vostok 2 craft on August 6, 1961. The Soviet Union demonstrated 24-hour launch pad turnaround and the capability to launch two piloted spacecraft, Vostok 3 and Vostok 4, in essentially identical orbits, on August 11 and 12, 1962. The two spacecraft came within approximately 6.5 kilometers (4.0 mi) of one another, close enough for radio communication. Vostok 4 also set a record of nearly four days in space. Though the two craft's orbits were as nearly identical as possible given the accuracy of the launch rocket's guidance system, slight variations still existed which drew the two craft at first as close to each other as 6.5 kilometers (3.5 nautical miles), then as far apart as 2,850 kilometers (1,540 nautical miles). There were no maneuvering rockets on the Vostok to permit space rendezvous, required to keep two spacecraft a controlled distance apart.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the first person to control a spacecraft, from the country the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives came from, despite it being headquartered in the country called the nobilities commonwealth?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9285, "question": "What was the nobilities commonwealth?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 5188, "question": "Despite being headquartered in #1 , the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country?", "answer": "the USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 6375, "question": "What first person from the #2 controlled their own spacecraft?", "answer": "Gherman Titov", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "Gherman Titov", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__56270_68396", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Demographics of California", "paragraph_text": "As of 2006, California had an estimated population of 37,172,015, more than 12 percent of the U.S. population. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 1,557,112 people (that is 2,781,539 births minus 1,224,427 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 751,419 people. Immigration resulted in a net increase of 1,415,879 people, and migration from within the U.S. produced a net decrease of 564,100 people. California is the 13th fastest - growing state. As of 2008, the total fertility rate was 2.15. The most recent census reports the population of California is 39,144,818.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Area code 951", "paragraph_text": "Area code 951 is a California telephone area code that was split from area code 909 on July 17, 2004. It covers western Riverside County, including, Beaumont, Corona, Canyon Lake, Riverside, Temescal Canyon, Woodcrest, Arlington, Mira Loma, Moreno Valley, Perris, Sun City, Lake Elsinore, Wildomar, Murrieta, Temecula, San Jacinto, Hemet, Lakeview, Nuevo, Norco, Banning, Eastvale, Quail Valley, and Idyllwild.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What percentage of the nation's population lives in the state that includes the 951 area code?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 56270, "question": "where is the area code 951 coming from", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 68396, "question": "what percentage of the country lives in #1", "answer": "more than 12 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "more than 12 percent", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__106042_64399_52278", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Early centers of Christianity", "paragraph_text": "The Apostolic sees claim to have been founded by one or more of the apostles of Jesus, who are said to have dispersed from Jerusalem sometime after the crucifixion of Jesus, c. 26 -- 36, perhaps following the Great Commission. Early Christians gathered in small private homes, known as house churches, but a city's whole Christian community would also be called a church -- the Greek noun \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 literally means assembly, gathering, or congregation but is translated as church in most English translations of the New Testament.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "History of Jerusalem during the Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Jerusalem reached a peak in size and population at the end of the Second Temple Period: The city covered two square kilometers (0.8 sq mi.) and had a population of 200,000. In the five centuries following the Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century, the city remained under Roman then Byzantine rule. During the 4th century, the Roman Emperor Constantine I constructed Christian sites in Jerusalem such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Vasilopita", "paragraph_text": "Vasilopita (, \"Vasil\u00f3pita\", lit. '(St.) Basil-pie' or 'king pie', see below) is a New Year's Day bread or cake in Greece and many other areas in eastern Europe and the Balkans which contains a hidden coin or trinket which gives good luck to the receiver, like the Western European king cake. It is associated with Saint Basil's day, January 1, in most of Greece, but in some regions, the traditions surrounding a cake with a hidden coin are attached to Epiphany or to Christmas. It is made of a variety of dough, depending on regional and family tradition, including tsoureki. In some families, instead of dough, it is made from a custard base called galatopita (literally milk-pita). The pie is also known as Chron\u00f3pita (\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1  \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2: \"chr\u00f3nos \u21e8 time/year\" + \u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b1: \"p\u00edta \u21e8 pie\"), meaning New Year's Pie.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who controlled the holy land where the brand of Christianity practiced in the country where Vasilopita is lasted up until the 7th century?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106042, "question": "Which was the country for Vasilopita?", "answer": "Greece", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 64399, "question": "where did christianity originate rome egypt judea #1", "answer": "Jerusalem", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 52278, "question": "who controlled the holy land of #2 up until the 7th century", "answer": "Roman then Byzantine", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Roman then Byzantine", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__30390_36635_87083", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Great power", "paragraph_text": "When World War II started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances\u2014the Allies (the United Kingdom and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the Soviet Union, the United States); and the Axis powers consisting of Germany, Italy and Japan.[nb 1] During World War II, the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union controlled Allied policy and emerged as the \"Big Three\". The Republic of China and the Big Three were referred as a \"trusteeship of the powerful\"  and were recognized as the Allied \"Big Four\" in Declaration by United Nations in 1942. These four countries were referred as the \"Four Policemen\" of the Allies and considered as the primary victors of World War II. The importance of France was acknowledged by their inclusion, along with the other four, in the group of countries allotted permanent seats in the United Nations Security Council.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Friedrich Hayek", "paragraph_text": "During World War II, Hayek began the \u2018Abuse of Reason\u2019 project. His goal was to show how a number of then-popular doctrines and beliefs had a common origin in some fundamental misconceptions about the social science. In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science. Usually, scientism involves combining the philosophers' ancient demand for demonstrative justification with the associationists' false view that all scientific explanations are simple two-variable linear relationships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "United Nations Security Council veto power", "paragraph_text": "The United Nations Security Council ``veto power ''refers to the power of the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council to veto any`` substantive'' resolution. A permanent member's abstention or absence does not prevent a draft resolution from being adopted. However, the veto power does not apply to ``procedural ''votes, as determined by the permanent members themselves. A permanent member can also block the selection of a Secretary - General, although a formal veto is unnecessary since the vote is taken behind closed doors.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who holds veto power in the organization that the victors of the conflict active when Hayek began \"Abuse of power\" were given permanent seats in.", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30390, "question": "When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?", "answer": "During World War II", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 36635, "question": "The winners of #1 along with France were allotted permanent seats for what organization?", "answer": "United Nations Security Council", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 87083, "question": "who holds veto power in #2", "answer": "permanent members of the United Nations Security Council", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "permanent members of the United Nations Security Council", "answer_aliases": ["United Nations Security Council", "UN Security Council"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__131820_59747_60748", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "WEKL", "paragraph_text": "WEKL, known on-air as \"102.3 K-Love\", is a Contemporary Christian radio station in the United States, licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Augusta, Georgia, broadcasting on 102.3\u00a0MHz with an ERP of 1.5\u00a0kW. Its studios are located at the Augusta Corporate Center with the market\u2019s other iHeartMedia owned sister stations in Augusta, and the transmitter is located in Augusta near Fort Gordon.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Battle of Atlanta", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Atlanta was a battle of the Atlanta Campaign fought during the American Civil War on July 22, 1864, just southeast of Atlanta, Georgia. Continuing their summer campaign to seize the important rail and supply center of Atlanta, Union forces commanded by William Tecumseh Sherman overwhelmed and defeated Confederate forces defending the city under John Bell Hood. Union Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson was killed during the battle. Despite the implication of finality in its name, the battle occurred midway through the campaign, and the city did not fall until September 2, 1864, after a Union siege and various attempts to seize railroads and supply lines leading to Atlanta. After taking the city, Sherman's troops headed south - southeastward toward Milledgeville, the state capital, and on to Savannah with the March to the Sea.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The largest city in the state where WEKL broadcasts had an historic battle that was fought when?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131820, "question": "Which state is WEKL located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 60748, "question": "when did the battle of #2 start and end", "answer": "July 22, 1864", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "July 22, 1864", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__30390_36634", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Friedrich Hayek", "paragraph_text": "During World War II, Hayek began the \u2018Abuse of Reason\u2019 project. His goal was to show how a number of then-popular doctrines and beliefs had a common origin in some fundamental misconceptions about the social science. In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science. Usually, scientism involves combining the philosophers' ancient demand for demonstrative justification with the associationists' false view that all scientific explanations are simple two-variable linear relationships.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Great power", "paragraph_text": "When World War II started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances\u2014the Allies (the United Kingdom and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the Soviet Union, the United States); and the Axis powers consisting of Germany, Italy and Japan.[nb 1] During World War II, the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union controlled Allied policy and emerged as the \"Big Three\". The Republic of China and the Big Three were referred as a \"trusteeship of the powerful\"  and were recognized as the Allied \"Big Four\" in Declaration by United Nations in 1942. These four countries were referred as the \"Four Policemen\" of the Allies and considered as the primary victors of World War II. The importance of France was acknowledged by their inclusion, along with the other four, in the group of countries allotted permanent seats in the United Nations Security Council.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many groups were involved in the war when Hayek started working on Abuse of Reason?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30390, "question": "When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?", "answer": "During World War II", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 36634, "question": "How many groups were involved in conflict of #1 ?", "answer": "two alliances", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "two alliances", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__320457_508773_85832_745702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "paragraph_text": "Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , \"Gaboto\" or \"Cabot\"; 1474 \u2013 December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Ulises Sol\u00eds", "paragraph_text": "Jos\u00e9 Ulises Sol\u00eds Perez (born August 28, 1981 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer and is the current IBF light Flyweight champion. He recently got into a street fight with light middleweight champ Saul Alvarez and had his jaw broken. He plans on pressing charges against Alvarez. His brother also is current WBA Super Featherweight Champion Jorge Sol\u00eds.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Paula Santiago", "paragraph_text": "Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "John Cabot", "paragraph_text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the son of the Italian navigator who explored the eastern coast of the continent Ulises Sol\u00eds' birthplace is located in for England?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 320457, "question": "Ulises Sol\u00eds >> place of birth", "answer": "Guadalajara", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 508773, "question": "#1 >> continent", "answer": "North America", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 85832, "question": "who was the italian navigator sailing for england that explored the eastern coast of #2", "answer": "John Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 745702, "question": "#3 >> child", "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__79512_16214_84681", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Multiracial Americans", "paragraph_text": "Interracial relationships have had a long history in North America and the United States, beginning with the intermixing of European explorers and soldiers, who took native women as companions. After European settlement increased, traders and fur trappers often married or had unions with women of native tribes. In the 17th century, faced with a continuing, critical labor shortage, colonists primarily in the Chesapeake Bay Colony, imported Africans as laborers, sometimes as indentured servants and, increasingly, as slaves. African slaves were also imported into New York and other northern ports by the Dutch and later English. Some African slaves were freed by their masters during these early years.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)", "paragraph_text": "Considered to be one of the biggest and most ambitious film projects ever undertaken, with an overall budget of $281 million (some sources say $310 - $330 million), the entire project took eight years, with the filming for all three films done simultaneously and entirely in New Zealand, Jackson's native country. Each film in the series also had special extended editions released on DVD a year after their respective theatrical releases. While the films follow the book's general storyline, they do omit some of the novel's plot elements and include some additions to and deviations from the source material.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "History of New Zealand", "paragraph_text": "The history of New Zealand dates back at least 700 years to when it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct M\u0101ori culture centred on kinship links and land. The first European explorer to sight New Zealand was Dutch navigator Abel Tasman on 13 December 1642. The Dutch were also the first non-natives to explore and chart New Zealand's coastline. Captain James Cook, who reached New Zealand in October 1769 on the first of his three voyages, was the first European explorer to circumnavigate and map New Zealand. From the late 18th century, the country was regularly visited by explorers and other sailors, missionaries, traders and adventurers. In 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed between the British Crown and various M\u0101ori chiefs, bringing New Zealand into the British Empire and giving M\u0101ori the same rights as British subjects. There was extensive British settlement throughout the rest of the century and into the early part of the next century. War and the imposition of a European economic and legal system led to most of New Zealand's land passing from M\u0101ori to P\u0101keh\u0101 (European) ownership, and most M\u0101ori subsequently became impoverished.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the people who first imported slaves to New York, come to the country where Lord of the Rings was filmed?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 79512, "question": "where do they film lord of the rings", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 16214, "question": "Who first imported slaves to New York?", "answer": "the Dutch", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 84681, "question": "when did the #2 come to #1", "answer": "13 December 1642", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "13 December 1642", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__92251_34179_23375", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Armenia", "paragraph_text": "The TSFSR existed from 1922 to 1936, when it was divided up into three separate entities (Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR). Armenians enjoyed a period of relative stability under Soviet rule. They received medicine, food, and other provisions from Moscow, and communist rule proved to be a soothing balm in contrast to the turbulent final years of the Ottoman Empire. The situation was difficult for the church, which struggled under Soviet rule. After the death of Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin took the reins of power and began an era of renewed fear and terror for Armenians.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact", "paragraph_text": "In response to the publication of the secret protocols and other secret German\u2013Soviet relations documents in the State Department edition Nazi\u2013Soviet Relations (1948), Stalin published Falsifiers of History, which included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's claim to share in a division of the world, without mentioning the Soviet offer to join the Axis. That version persisted, without exception, in historical studies, official accounts, memoirs and textbooks published in the Soviet Union until the Soviet Union's dissolution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Russian Revolution", "paragraph_text": "A period of dual power ensued, during which the Provisional Government held state power while the national network of soviets, led by socialists, had the allegiance of the lower classes and, increasingly, the left - leaning urban middle class. During this chaotic period there were frequent mutinies, protests and many strikes. Many socialist political organizations were engaged in daily struggle and vied for influence within the Duma and the soviets, central among which were the Bolsheviks (``Ones of the Majority '') led by Vladimir Lenin who campaigned for an immediate end to the war, land to the peasants, and bread to the workers. When the Provisional Government chose to continue fighting the war with Germany, the Bolsheviks and other socialist factions were able to exploit virtually universal disdain towards the war effort as justification to advance the revolution further. The Bolsheviks turned workers' militias under their control into the Red Guards (later the Red Army) over which they exerted substantial control.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year saw the publication of the version of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact, engineered by the politician who succeeded the leader of the Bolsheviks in the November Revolution?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 92251, "question": "who was the leader of the bolsheviks in 1917 during the november revolution", "answer": "Vladimir Lenin", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 34179, "question": "Who succeeded #1 ?", "answer": "Joseph Stalin", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 23375, "question": "What year was #2 \u2019s version of the pact published?", "answer": "1948", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "1948", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__58323_375563_161848_83118", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "The Messenger (Zusak novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Time in New Zealand", "paragraph_text": "During summer months -- from the last Sunday in September until the first Sunday in April -- daylight saving time is observed and clocks are advanced one hour. New Zealand Daylight Time (NZDT) is 13 hours ahead of UTC, and Chatham Daylight Time (CHADT) 13 hours 45 minutes ahead.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "The Book Thief (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie N\u00e9lisse. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "1952 Winter Olympics", "paragraph_text": "Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When does daylight savings end in the country near the country where the author of The Book Thief is from?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 58323, "question": "who wrote the book thief soon to appear as a film", "answer": "Markus Zusak", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 375563, "question": "#1 >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 161848, "question": "What country located near #2 was a first time participant in these games?", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 83118, "question": "when does daylight saving end in #3", "answer": "the first Sunday in April", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}], "answer": "the first Sunday in April", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__31995_24918_24939", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Steven Spielberg", "paragraph_text": "Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukraine who settled in Cincinnati in the first decade of the 1900s. In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey when his father took a job with RCA. Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona.:548 Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "In mid-November The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society was officially registered. On November 19, 1989, a public gathering in Kiev attracted thousands of mourners, friends and family to the reburial in Ukraine of three inmates of the infamous Gulag Camp No. 36 in Perm in the Ural Mountains: human-rights activists Vasyl Stus, Oleksiy Tykhy, and Yuriy Lytvyn. Their remains were reinterred in Baikove Cemetery. On November 26, 1989, a day of prayer and fasting was proclaimed by Cardinal Myroslav Lubachivsky, thousands of faithful in western Ukraine participated in religious services on the eve of a meeting between Pope John Paul II and Soviet President Gorbachev. On November 28, 1989, the Ukrainian SSR's Council for Religious Affairs issued a decree allowing Ukrainian Catholic congregations to register as legal organizations. The decree was proclaimed on December 1, coinciding with a meeting at the Vatican between the pope and the Soviet president.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation.\" The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev. On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The leader visiting where Steven Spielberg's grandparents are from met with whom on November 22?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 31995, "question": "Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?", "answer": "Ukraine", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 24918, "question": "Who visited the #1 while the protests were taking place?", "answer": "Gorbachev", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 24939, "question": "Who met with #2 on November 22?", "answer": "Pope John Paul II", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Pope John Paul II", "answer_aliases": ["John Paul II"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__29191_80144", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "1990 Polish presidential election", "paragraph_text": "The leader of the Solidarity movement, Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa, won the first round. However, he did not earn over 50% of the vote, which led to a runoff election. Wa\u0142\u0119sa faced Polish - Canadian businessman Stanis\u0142aw Tymi\u0144ski in the second round, defeating him easily.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "In the late 12th-century, a school of polyphony was established at the Notre-Dame. A group of Parisian aristocrats, known as Trouv\u00e8res, became known for their poetry and songs. Troubadors were also popular. During the reign of Francois I, the lute became popular in the French court, and a national musical printing house was established. During the Renaissance era, the French Boleroroyals \"disported themselves in masques, ballets, allegorical dances, recitals, and opera and comedy\". Baroque-era composers include Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, and Fran\u00e7ois Couperin and were popular. The Conservatoire de Musique de Paris was founded in 1795. By 1870, Paris had become an important centre for symphony, ballet and operatic music. Romantic-era composers (in Paris) include Hector Berlioz (La Symphonie fantastique), Charles Gounod (Faust), Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns (Samson et Delilah), L\u00e9o Delibes (Lakm\u00e9) and Jules Massenet (Tha\u00efs), among others. Georges Bizet's Carmen premiered 3 March 1875. Carmen has since become one of the most popular and frequently-performed operas in the classical canon; Impressionist composers Claude Debussy ((La Mer) and Maurice Ravel (Bol\u00e9ro) also made significant contributions to piano (Clair de lune, Miroirs), orchestra, opera (Pall\u00e9as et M\u00e9lisande), and other musical forms. Foreign-born composers have made their homes in Paris and have made significant contributions both with their works and their influence. They include Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin (Poland), Franz Liszt (Hungary), Jacques Offenbach (Germany), and Igor Stravinsky (Russia).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who became the president of Frederic Chopin's original country in 1990?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 29191, "question": "Where was Frederic Chopin from?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 80144, "question": "who became the president of #1 in 1990", "answer": "Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__131820_59747_48534", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Grant Park, Atlanta", "paragraph_text": "Grant Park was established in 1883 when Lemuel P. Grant, a successful engineer and businessman, gave the city of Atlanta 100 acres (40 ha) in the newly developed ``suburb ''where he lived. In 1890, the city acquired another 44 acres (18 ha) for the park and appointed its first park commissioner, Sidney Root. In 1903, the Olmsted Brothers (sons of Frederick Law Olmsted) were hired to create a plan for the park. The original park included a lake, named Lake Abana, to handle storm - water runoff.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "WEKL", "paragraph_text": "WEKL, known on-air as \"102.3 K-Love\", is a Contemporary Christian radio station in the United States, licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Augusta, Georgia, broadcasting on 102.3\u00a0MHz with an ERP of 1.5\u00a0kW. Its studios are located at the Augusta Corporate Center with the market\u2019s other iHeartMedia owned sister stations in Augusta, and the transmitter is located in Augusta near Fort Gordon.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is Grant Park, in the largest city by population in the state where WEKL is found, named after?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131820, "question": "Which state is WEKL located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 48534, "question": "who is grant park in #2 named after", "answer": "Lemuel P. Grant, a successful engineer and businessman", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Lemuel P. Grant, a successful engineer and businessman", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__160092_80144", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Gleiwitz incident", "paragraph_text": "The Gleiwitz incident was a part of a larger operation carried out by Abwehr and SS forces. Other orchestrated incidents were conducted along the Polish-German border at the same time as the Gleiwitz attack, such as a house burning in the Polish Corridor and spurious propaganda. The project was called Operation Himmler and comprised incidents giving the appearance of Polish aggression against Germany. German newspapers and politicians, including Adolf Hitler, had made accusations against Polish authorities for months before the 1939 invasion of organising or tolerating violent ethnic cleansing of ethnic Germans living in Poland. On 1 September 1939, the day following the Gleiwitz attack, Germany launched Fall Weiss (Case White) the invasion of Poland, which precipitated World War II in Europe. Hitler cited the border incidents in a speech in the Reichstag on the same day, with three of them called very serious, as justification for his invasion of Poland. Hitler had told his generals on 22 August, \"I will provide a propagandistic casus belli. Its credibility doesn't matter. The victor will not be asked whether he told the truth\".", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "1990 Polish presidential election", "paragraph_text": "The leader of the Solidarity movement, Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa, won the first round. However, he did not earn over 50% of the vote, which led to a runoff election. Wa\u0142\u0119sa faced Polish - Canadian businessman Stanis\u0142aw Tymi\u0144ski in the second round, defeating him easily.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In 1990, who became the president of the country that Germany invaded?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 160092, "question": "What country did Germany invade?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 80144, "question": "who became the president of #1 in 1990", "answer": "Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__106842_30645_84681", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "History of New Zealand", "paragraph_text": "The history of New Zealand dates back at least 700 years to when it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct M\u0101ori culture centred on kinship links and land. The first European explorer to sight New Zealand was Dutch navigator Abel Tasman on 13 December 1642. The Dutch were also the first non-natives to explore and chart New Zealand's coastline. Captain James Cook, who reached New Zealand in October 1769 on the first of his three voyages, was the first European explorer to circumnavigate and map New Zealand. From the late 18th century, the country was regularly visited by explorers and other sailors, missionaries, traders and adventurers. In 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed between the British Crown and various M\u0101ori chiefs, bringing New Zealand into the British Empire and giving M\u0101ori the same rights as British subjects. There was extensive British settlement throughout the rest of the century and into the early part of the next century. War and the imposition of a European economic and legal system led to most of New Zealand's land passing from M\u0101ori to P\u0101keh\u0101 (European) ownership, and most M\u0101ori subsequently became impoverished.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Philadelphia", "paragraph_text": "Europeans came to the Delaware Valley in the early 17th century, with the first settlements founded by the Dutch, who in 1623 built Fort Nassau on the Delaware River opposite the Schuylkill River in what is now Brooklawn, New Jersey. The Dutch considered the entire Delaware River valley to be part of their New Netherland colony. In 1638, Swedish settlers led by renegade Dutch established the colony of New Sweden at Fort Christina (present day Wilmington, Delaware) and quickly spread out in the valley. In 1644, New Sweden supported the Susquehannocks in their military defeat of the English colony of Maryland. In 1648, the Dutch built Fort Beversreede on the west bank of the Delaware, south of the Schuylkill near the present-day Eastwick section of Philadelphia, to reassert their dominion over the area. The Swedes responded by building Fort Nya Korsholm, named New Korsholm after a town that is now in Finland. In 1655, a Dutch military campaign led by New Netherland Director-General Peter Stuyvesant took control of the Swedish colony, ending its claim to independence, although the Swedish and Finnish settlers continued to have their own militia, religion, and court, and to enjoy substantial autonomy under the Dutch. The English conquered the New Netherland colony in 1664, but the situation did not really change until 1682, when the area was included in William Penn's charter for Pennsylvania.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "@Seven", "paragraph_text": "At Seven, commonly stylised as @Seven, was a New Zealand comedy show where Petra Bagust and other comedians present the \"real news\" from the last 24 hours from New Zealand and the rest of the world. The show replaced \"Campbell Live\", a New Zealand current-affairs program for the Summer Holidays in 2009/2010 whilst \"Campbell Live\" took a break. \"@Seven\" finished for the 2009/2010 summer holiday break on 22 January 2010 and was replaced with the normal TV3 7pm show, \"Campbell Live\". \"@Seven\" did not return the following summer break instead TV3 screened re-runs of \"Modern Family\".", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the people who first settled the Delaware Valley come to the country which produced the show @Seven?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 106842, "question": "What is the country @Seven is from?", "answer": "New Zealand", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 30645, "question": "Who were the first settlers to the Delaware Valley?", "answer": "the Dutch", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 84681, "question": "when did the #2 come to #1", "answer": "13 December 1642", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "13 December 1642", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__139773_88110_77129", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "MSNBC", "paragraph_text": "MSNBC is an American news cable and satellite television network that provides news coverage and political commentary from NBC News on current events. MSNBC is owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of the NBCUniversal Television Group division of NBCUniversal (all of which are ultimately owned by Comcast). MSNBC and its website were founded in 1996 under a partnership between Microsoft and General Electric's NBC unit, hence the network's naming. Although they had the same name, msnbc.com and MSNBC maintained separate corporate structures and news operations. msnbc.com was headquartered on the Microsoft campus in Redmond, Washington while MSNBC operated out of NBC's headquarters in New York City. Microsoft divested its stakes in the MSNBC channel in 2005 and in msnbc.com in July 2012. The general news site was rebranded as NBCNews.com, and a new msnbc.com was created as the online home of the cable channel.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "The Rachel Maddow Show", "paragraph_text": "The Rachel Maddow Show (also abbreviated TRMS) is a daily news and opinion television program that airs on MSNBC, running in the 9:00\u00a0pm ET timeslot Monday through Friday. It is hosted by Rachel Maddow, who gained a public profile via her frequent appearances as a progressive pundit on programs aired by MSNBC. It is based on her former radio show of the same name. The show debuted on September 8, 2008.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Hyper-V", "paragraph_text": "Microsoft Hyper - V, codenamed Viridian and formerly known as Windows Server Virtualization, is a native hypervisor; it can create virtual machines on x86 - 64 systems running Windows. Starting with Windows 8, Hyper - V superseded Windows Virtual PC as the hardware virtualization component of the client editions of Windows NT. A server computer running Hyper - V can be configured to expose individual virtual machines to one or more networks.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What was the first OS to support the Hyper-V protocol, developed by the company that the letters MS stand for, in the network where The Rachel Maddow Show is found?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 139773, "question": "Where can you find the show The Rachel Maddow Show?", "answer": "MSNBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 88110, "question": "what do the letters ms in #1 stand for", "answer": "Microsoft", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 77129, "question": "what was the first os to support #2 hyper-v", "answer": "Windows 8", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "Windows 8", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__64694_34179_23375", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact", "paragraph_text": "In response to the publication of the secret protocols and other secret German\u2013Soviet relations documents in the State Department edition Nazi\u2013Soviet Relations (1948), Stalin published Falsifiers of History, which included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's claim to share in a division of the world, without mentioning the Soviet offer to join the Axis. That version persisted, without exception, in historical studies, official accounts, memoirs and textbooks published in the Soviet Union until the Soviet Union's dissolution.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Armenia", "paragraph_text": "The TSFSR existed from 1922 to 1936, when it was divided up into three separate entities (Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR). Armenians enjoyed a period of relative stability under Soviet rule. They received medicine, food, and other provisions from Moscow, and communist rule proved to be a soothing balm in contrast to the turbulent final years of the Ottoman Empire. The situation was difficult for the church, which struggled under Soviet rule. After the death of Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin took the reins of power and began an era of renewed fear and terror for Armenians.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "List of leaders of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "Under the 1977 Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), the Chairman of the Council of Ministers was the head of government and the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet was the head of state. The office of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers was comparable to a prime minister in the First World, whereas the office of the Chairman of the Presidium was comparable to a president in the First World. In the Soviet Union's seventy - year history there was no official leader of the Soviet Union office, but during most of that era there was a de facto top leader who usually led the country through the office of the Premier or the office of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). In the ideology of Vladimir Lenin the head of the Soviet state was a collegiate body of the vanguard party (see What Is to Be Done?).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What year was the publication of the version of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact by the successor of the president and general secretary of the soviet communist party during the early 1920s?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 64694, "question": "who served during the 1980s as general secretary of the soviet communist party and as president", "answer": "Vladimir Lenin", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}, {"id": 34179, "question": "Who succeeded #1 ?", "answer": "Joseph Stalin", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 23375, "question": "What year was #2 \u2019s version of the pact published?", "answer": "1948", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}], "answer": "1948", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__103889_30152_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 7, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Zaw Win Thet", "paragraph_text": "Zaw Win Thet (born 1 March 1991 in Kyonpyaw, Pathein District, Ayeyarwady Division, Myanmar) is a Burmese runner who competed in the 400 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He was the flag bearer of Myanmar sports team at the opening ceremony.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How were the people that the Ajuran Empire declared independence from by minting coins expelled from Zaw Win Thet's country?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103889, "question": "Where was Zaw Win Thet from?", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #2 expelled from #1 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__77966_91191_156667", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "Religion in Lebanon", "paragraph_text": "Lebanon has several different main religions. The country has the most religiously diverse society of all states within the Middle East, comprising 18 recognized religious sects. The main two religions are Islam (Shia and Sunni) with 54% of followers and Christianity (the Maronite Church, the Greek Orthodox Church, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, the Protestant Church, the Armenian Apostolic Church) with 40.4% of followers. There is also the Druze minority religion, which under the Lebanese political division (Parliament of Lebanon Seat Allocation) the Druze community is designated as one of the five Lebanese Muslim communities (Sunni, Shia, Druze, Alawi, and Ismaili).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Ali", "paragraph_text": "Ali had four children with Fatimah: Hasan ibn Ali, Husayn ibn Ali, Zaynab bint Ali and Umm Kulthum bint Ali. His other well-known sons were al-Abbas ibn Ali, born to Fatima binte Hizam (Um al-Banin), and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was Ali's son from another wife from the Bani Hanifa tribe of central Arabia named Khawlah bint Ja'far, whom Ali had married after Fatimah's death.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Identity of the first male Muslim", "paragraph_text": "One account in Tabari says that the first male convert is Zayd ibn Harithah, a freed slave who had become Muhammad's adopted son. It is known that Ali is the first person to convert to Islam, however some dispute this arguing he was only 12 years old at the time he embraced Islam.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was the spouse of the first convert to the faith that is the most common religion in Lebanon?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 77966, "question": "what is the most common religion in lebanon", "answer": "Islam", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 91191, "question": "who was the first convert to the faith called #1", "answer": "Ali", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 156667, "question": "What is #2 's spouse's name?", "answer": "Khawlah bint Ja'far", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}], "answer": "Khawlah bint Ja'far", "answer_aliases": ["Fatimah", "Fatima"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__49541_140712_51068", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 -- 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Monsterpiece Theater", "paragraph_text": "While using Muppet characters to act out educational principles, primarily Grover and other Muppet monsters, \"Monsterpiece Theater\" is also a parody of the similarly acclaimed PBS show \"Masterpiece Theatre\", now known simply as \"Masterpiece\". The theme song is also a modified version of \"Fanfare-Rondeau\", the \"Masterpiece\" theme song, only with trumpets and a much more upbeat tempo.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Jenna Coleman", "paragraph_text": "Jenna - Louise Coleman (born 27 April 1986), professionally known as Jenna Coleman, is an English actress and model. Notable for her work in British television, she is best known for her roles as Jasmine Thomas in the soap opera Emmerdale (2005 -- 2009), Clara Oswald, companion to the Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors in the science fiction series Doctor Who (2012 -- 2015, 2017) and Queen Victoria in the ITV biographical drama series Victoria (2016 -- present).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the actress who played the woman who was the Queen of England in 1890 on the network that produced Monsterpiece Theater?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 49541, "question": "who was the queen of england in 1890", "answer": "Victoria", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 140712, "question": "What was Monsterpiece Theater's original network?", "answer": "PBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 51068, "question": "who is the actress who plays #1 on #2", "answer": "Jenna - Louise Coleman", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "Jenna - Louise Coleman", "answer_aliases": ["Jenna Coleman"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__13574_13498", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "As of December 2015[update], Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a, three Copa Eva Duarte[note 2] and two Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. They have also won five UEFA Champions League, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies. They also won a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup trophies, considered the predecessor to the UEFA Cup-Europa League.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "Barcelona won the treble in the 2014\u20132015 season, winning La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League titles, and became the first European team to have won the treble twice. On 17 May, the club clinched their 23rd La Liga title after defeating Atl\u00e9tico Madrid. This was Barcelona's seventh La Liga title in the last ten years. On 30 May, the club defeated Athletic Bilbao in the Copa del Rey final at Camp Nou. On 6 June, Barcelona won the UEFA Champions League final with a 3\u20131 win against Juventus, which completed the treble, the club's second in 6 years. Barcelona's attacking trio of Messi, Su\u00e1rez and Neymar, dubbed MSN, scored 122 goals in all competitions, the most in a season for an attacking trio in Spanish football history.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "How many UEFA Super Cup awards have been received by the team that has won the treble competitions twice?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 13574, "question": "What team has won the treble competitions twice?", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 13498, "question": "How many UEFA Super Cup awards does #1 have?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "five", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__145924_131905_41948", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 3, "title": "Hamburg", "paragraph_text": "Hamburg is at a sheltered natural harbour on the southern fanning-out of the Jutland Peninsula, between Continental Europe to the south and Scandinavia to the north, with the North Sea to the west and the Baltic Sea to the northeast. It is on the River Elbe at its confluence with the Alster and Bille. The city centre is around the Binnenalster (\"Inner Alster\") and Au\u00dfenalster (\"Outer Alster\"), both formed by damming the River Alster to create lakes. The islands of Neuwerk, Scharh\u00f6rn, and Nigeh\u00f6rn, away in the Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park, are also part of the city of Hamburg.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Caspar Voght", "paragraph_text": "Caspar Voght (17 November 1752 \u2013 20 March 1839), later Caspar Reichsfreiherr von Voght (more commonly known as Baron Caspar von Voght), was a German merchant and social reformer from Hamburg (today Germany). Together with his business partner and friend Georg Heinrich Sieveking he led one of the largest trading firms in Hamburg during the second half of the 18th Century. On numerous trade trips, he completely crossed the European continent. One of his greatest achievements was reforming the welfare system of Hamburg. From 1785 he dedicated himself to strengthening agricultural and horticultural projects and built a model agricultural community in Flottbek, close to the gates of Hamburg.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Rhine", "paragraph_text": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Besides the Irish Channel and the body of water by the city Caspar Voght died in, what else lowered in the last cold phase?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145924, "question": "In what city did Caspar Voght die?", "answer": "Hamburg", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 131905, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "North Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}, {"id": 41948, "question": "Besides #2 and the Irish Channel, what else was lowered in the last cold phase?", "answer": "English Channel", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "English Channel", "answer_aliases": ["The Channel"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__49541_121067_51068", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Pacific Century", "paragraph_text": "The Pacific Century was a 1992 PBS Emmy Award winning ten-part documentary series narrated by Peter Coyote about the rise of the Pacific Rim economies. Alex Gibney was the writer for the series, and Frank Gibney, his father, wrote the companion trade book, \"The Pacific Century: America and Asia in a Changing World\". The companion college textbook, \"Pacific Century: The Emergence of Modern Pacific Asia,\" was written and edited by E. Mark Borthwick. The series was a co-production of the Pacific Basin Institute and KCTS-TV in Seattle. Principle funding was provided by the Annenberg Foundation.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Jenna Coleman", "paragraph_text": "Jenna - Louise Coleman (born 27 April 1986), professionally known as Jenna Coleman, is an English actress and model. Notable for her work in British television, she is best known for her roles as Jasmine Thomas in the soap opera Emmerdale (2005 -- 2009), Clara Oswald, companion to the Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors in the science fiction series Doctor Who (2012 -- 2015, 2017) and Queen Victoria in the ITV biographical drama series Victoria (2016 -- present).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 -- 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "The queen of england in 1890 is portrayed on the network that broadcast The Pacific Century by whom?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 49541, "question": "who was the queen of england in 1890", "answer": "Victoria", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 121067, "question": "What company made The Pacific Century?", "answer": "PBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 51068, "question": "who is the actress who plays #1 on #2", "answer": "Jenna - Louise Coleman", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}], "answer": "Jenna - Louise Coleman", "answer_aliases": ["Jenna Coleman"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__68981_91191_16530", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 8, "title": "Religion in Asia", "paragraph_text": "Country Population Christian Islam Irreligion Hindu Buddhist Folk religion Other religion Jewish Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Pop.% Brunei 400,000 37,600 9.40 300,400 75.10 1,600 0.40 1,200 0.30 34,400 8.60 24,800 6.20 400 0.10 0 0.00 Burma 47,960,000 3,740,880 7.80 1,918,400 4.00 239,800 0.50 815,320 1.70 38,415,960 80.10 2,781,680 5.80 95,920 0.20 0 0.00 Cambodia 14,140,000 56,560 0.40 282,800 2.00 28,280 0.20 0 0.00 13,701,660 96.90 84,840 0.60 0 0.00 0 0.00 Indonesia 239,870,000 23,747,130 9.90 209,166,640 87.20 240,000 0.10 4,077,790 1.70 1,679,090 0.70 719,610 0.30 239,870 0.10 0 0.00 Laos 6,200,000 93,000 1.50 0 0.00 55,800 0.90 0 0.00 4,092,000 66.00 1,903,400 30.70 43,400 0.70 0 0.00 Malaysia 28,400,000 2,669,600 9.40 18,090,800 63.70 198,800 0.70 1,704,000 6.00 5,026,800 17.70 653,200 2.30 56,800 0.20 0 0.00 Philippines 105,000,000 89,000,000 85.00 5,127,000 5.50 7,350,000 7.00 10,000 0.00 1,758,000 1.50 1,398,900 1.50 93,260 0.10 28,473 0.03 Singapore 5,090,000 926,380 18.20 727,870 14.30 834,760 16.40 264,680 5.20 1,725,510 33.90 117,070 2.30 493,730 9.70 0 0.00 Thailand 69,120,000 622,080 0.90 3,801,600 5.50 207,360 0.30 69,120 0.10 64,419,840 93.20 60,000 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 Timor - Leste 1,120,000 1,115,520 99.60 1,120 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1,120 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 Vietnam 94,700,000 7,765,400 8.20 175,700 0.20 28,031,200 29.60 151,200 0.16 15,530,800 16.40 42,899,100 45.30 351,400 0.40 0 0.00 Total 593,410,000 116,571,210 21.33 245,594,630 40.38 31,903,260 4.70 6,932,110 1.17 143,582,660 24.20 47,540,670 8.01 1,374,780 0.23 28,437 0.00", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Identity of the first male Muslim", "paragraph_text": "One account in Tabari says that the first male convert is Zayd ibn Harithah, a freed slave who had become Muhammad's adopted son. It is known that Ali is the first person to convert to Islam, however some dispute this arguing he was only 12 years old at the time he embraced Islam.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Umayyad Caliphate", "paragraph_text": "Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari. Seven months later, in February 658, the two arbitrators met at Adhruh, about 10 miles north west of Maan in Jordon. Amr ibn al-As convinced Abu Musa Ashaari that both Ali and Muawiyah should step down and a new Caliph be elected. Ali and his supporters were stunned by the decision which had lowered the Caliph to the status of the rebellious Muawiyah I. Ali was therefore outwitted by Muawiyah and Amr. Ali refused to accept the verdict and found himself technically in breach of his pledge to abide by the arbitration. This put Ali in a weak position even amongst his own supporters. The most vociferous opponents in Ali's camp were the very same people who had forced Ali into the ceasefire. They broke away from Ali's force, rallying under the slogan, \"arbitration belongs to God alone.\" This group came to be known as the Kharijites (\"those who leave\"). In 659 Ali's forces and the Kharijites met in the Battle of Nahrawan. Although Ali won the battle, the constant conflict had begun to affect his standing, and in the following years some Syrians seem to have acclaimed Muawiyah as a rival caliph.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who was appointed arbitrator by the first convert to the faith that is the most common religion in Southeast Asia?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 68981, "question": "what is the most common religion in southeast asia", "answer": "Islam", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 91191, "question": "who was the first convert to the faith called #1", "answer": "Ali", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 16530, "question": "Who was appointed arbitrator by #2 ?", "answer": "Abu Musa Ashaari", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Abu Musa Ashaari", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__130984_55721", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "Sandy High School", "paragraph_text": "Sandy High School (formerly known as Sandy Union High School) is a public high school in Sandy, Oregon, United States, established in 1917. Originally located in a two-story schoolhouse, the high school was given its own standalone brick structure, used now as Cedar Ridge Middle School, in 1923, to accommodate a growing student body as the Portland metropolitan area and surrounding cities expanded in population.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Climate of Oregon", "paragraph_text": "The Pacific Ocean, the moisture - laden air above it, and the storms moving from it over the Oregon coast, are major factors in the state's precipitation patterns. As humid ocean air flows east from the ocean and encounters the Coast Range, it rises steeply, cools, and loses moisture through condensation, which produces heavy rain. The heaviest precipitation in the state occurs at 2,000 to 4,000 feet (610 to 1,220 m) above sea level in these coastal mountains. At lower elevations along the coast, orographic precipitation is less intense but still produces 60 to 80 inches (1,500 to 2,000 mm) a year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What place gets the most rain where Sandy High School is?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 130984, "question": "What state is Sandy High School located?", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 55721, "question": "where does it rain the most in #1", "answer": "the Coast Range", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "the Coast Range", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__62311_62279", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Battle of Britain", "paragraph_text": "Battle of Britain Part of the Second World War An Observer Corps spotter scans the skies of London. Date 10 July -- 31 October 1940 (3 months and 3 weeks) Location British airspace Result British victory Belligerents United Kingdom Canada Germany Italy Commanders and leaders Hugh Dowding Keith Park T. Leigh - Mallory Quintin Brand Richard Saul L. Samuel Breadner Zdzis\u0142aw Krasnod\u0119bski Hermann G\u00f6ring Albert Kesselring Hugo Sperrle Hans - J\u00fcrgen Stumpff R.C. Fougier Units involved Royal Air Force Royal Canadian Air Force Foreign pilots from (show) Poland New Zealand Czechoslovakia Belgium Australia South Africa France Ireland United States Southern Rhodesia Jamaica Barbados Newfoundland Northern Rhodesia Luftwaffe Corpo Aereo Italiano Strength 1,963 serviceable aircraft 2,550 serviceable aircraft. Casualties and losses 1,542 aircrew killed 422 aircrew wounded 1,744 aircraft destroyed 2,585 aircrew killed and missing, 925 captured, 735 wounded 1,977 aircraft destroyed, 1,634 in combat and 343 non-combat Around 90,000 civilian casualties, 40,000 of them fatal.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "American Revolutionary War", "paragraph_text": "The American Revolutionary War (1775 -- 1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was an 18th - century war between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies (allied with France) which declared independence as the United States of America.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did Germany launch an air attack on the country the U.S. fought during the American Revolution?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 62311, "question": "who was the us at war with during the american revolution", "answer": "Great Britain", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 62279, "question": "when did germany launch an air attack on #1", "answer": "10 July -- 31 October 1940", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}], "answer": "10 July -- 31 October 1940", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__145427_106426_77199", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "You Wenhui", "paragraph_text": "You Wenhui (; born October 20, 1979 in Shanghai) is a female Chinese beach volleyball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Longest Night in Shanghai", "paragraph_text": "The Longest Night in Shanghai () is a 2007 film produced by Japan's Movie Eye Entertainment and directed by Chinese director Zhang Yibai. It is a rare collaboration between China and Japan.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "United States declaration of war on Japan", "paragraph_text": "On December 8, 1941, the United States Congress declared war (Public Law 77 - 328, 55 STAT 795) on the Empire of Japan in response to that country's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the prior day. It was formulated an hour after the Infamy Speech of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Japan had sent a message for the United States to its embassy in Washington earlier, but because of problems at the embassy in decoding the very long message -- the high security level assigned to the declaration meant that only personnel with very high clearances could decode it, which slowed down the process -- it was not delivered to the U.S. Secretary of State until after the Pearl Harbor attack. Following the U.S. declaration, Japan's allies, Germany and Italy, declared war on the United States, bringing the United States fully into World War II.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the USA declare war on the country that produced The Longest Night in the city where You Wenhui was born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 145427, "question": "Which city was the birthplace of You Wenhui?", "answer": "Shanghai", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 106426, "question": "Which was the country for The Longest Night in #1 ?", "answer": "Japan", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 77199, "question": "when did the usa declare war on #2", "answer": "December 8, 1941", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}], "answer": "December 8, 1941", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__80070_89752", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 0, "title": "The Handmaid's Tale", "paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is a 1985 dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. Set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government, the novel explores themes of women in subjugation and the various means by which they gain individualism and independence. The novel's title echoes the component parts of Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, which is a series of connected stories (``The Merchant's Tale '',`` The Parson's Tale'', etc.).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "New England", "paragraph_text": "The states of New England have a combined area of 71,991.8 square miles (186,458 km), making the region slightly larger than the state of Washington and larger than England. Maine alone constitutes nearly one - half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th - largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana. The remaining states are among the smallest in the U.S., including the smallest state -- Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the largest state in the region where the Handmaid's Tale takes place?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 80070, "question": "where is handmaid's tale supposed to take place", "answer": "New England", "paragraph_support_idx": 0}, {"id": 89752, "question": "what is the largest state in #1", "answer": "Maine", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "Maine", "answer_aliases": ["ME"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__102461_24918_24991", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 9, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation.\" The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev. On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Andrey Dashkov", "paragraph_text": "Andrey Dashkov (; born Andrey Georgievich Dashkov, ; 28 January 1965) is a contemporary horror fiction writer which resides in Kharkiv, Ukraine, and writes in Russian. Genre of Dashkov's first novels may be defined as dark fantasy. His last novels and short stories usually carry the outward conventions of the horror fiction genre, but include elements of dystopia and mysticism.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "On the night of December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time, after Gorbachev left the Kremlin, the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time, and the Russian tricolor was raised in its place, symbolically marking the end of the Soviet Union. The next day, December 26, 1991, the Council of Republics, the upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet, issued a formal Declaration recognizing that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist as a state and subject of international law, and voted both itself and the Soviet Union out of existence (the other chamber of the Supreme Soviet, the Council of the Union, had been unable to work since December 12, 1991, when the recall of the Russian deputies left it without a quorum). The following day Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev's former office, though the Russian authorities had taken over the suite two days earlier. By December 31, 1991, the few remaining Soviet institutions that had not been taken over by Russia ceased operation, and individual republics assumed the central government's role.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What went down after the Soviet President visiting the the birth country of Andrey Dashkov while the protests were taking place departed from the Kremlin?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 102461, "question": "What was Andrey Dashkov birth country?", "answer": "Ukraine", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 24918, "question": "Who visited the #1 while the protests were taking place?", "answer": "Gorbachev", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 24991, "question": "What went down after #2 departed from the Kremlin?", "answer": "Soviet flag", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "Soviet flag", "answer_aliases": ["USSR", "Soviet Union", "SU", "the Soviet Union"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__41865_55331_34700", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 14, "title": "Roman Republic", "paragraph_text": "After having declined in size following the subjugation of the Mediterranean, the Roman navy underwent short-term upgrading and revitalisation in the late Republic to meet several new demands. Under Caesar, an invasion fleet was assembled in the English Channel to allow the invasion of Britannia; under Pompey, a large fleet was raised in the Mediterranean Sea to clear the sea of Cilician pirates. During the civil war that followed, as many as a thousand ships were either constructed or pressed into service from Greek cities.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "North Sea", "paragraph_text": "The North Sea is bounded by the Orkney Islands and east coast of Great Britain to the west and the northern and central European mainland to the east and south, including Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. In the southwest, beyond the Straits of Dover, the North Sea becomes the English Channel connecting to the Atlantic Ocean. In the east, it connects to the Baltic Sea via the Skagerrak and Kattegat, narrow straits that separate Denmark from Norway and Sweden respectively. In the north it is bordered by the Shetland Islands, and connects with the Norwegian Sea, which lies in the very north - eastern part of the Atlantic.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Rhine", "paragraph_text": "The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands. The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about 1,230 km (760 mi),[note 2][note 1] with an average discharge of about 2,900 m3/s (100,000 cu ft/s).", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who sent naval ships to the body of water that joins the Atlantic and the sea where the Rhine ends?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 41865, "question": "Where does the Rhine empty?", "answer": "North Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 55331, "question": "where does #1 meet the atlantic", "answer": "the English Channel", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 34700, "question": "Who was ultimately responsible for the naval ships that were sent to #2 ?", "answer": "Caesar", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}], "answer": "Caesar", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__228_90265", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 13, "title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream", "paragraph_text": "The miniseries stars Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs as the Jacksons' patriarch Joseph Jackson, Angela Bassett as the family matriarch Katherine Jackson, Alex Burrall, Jason Weaver and Wylie Draper played Michael Jackson in different eras, while Bumper Robinson and Terrence Howard played Jackie Jackson in different eras, Shakiem Jamar Evans and Angel Vargas played Tito Jackson, Margaret Avery as Katherine's mother Martha Scruse, Holly Robinson Peete as Diana Ross, Billy Dee Williams as Berry Gordy and Vanessa L. Williams as Suzanne de Passe. The opening titles of the film shows footage of the real Jacksons rehearsing, performing on stage, a few clips from the ``Can You Feel It ''music video, album covers, magazine covers and pictures of the family. The film is mostly based on the autobiography written by Katherine Jackson, who issued the 1990 autobiography, My Family. Part one of the film was based on how Joseph and Katherine managed to raise their children, first in Gary, Indiana, then later dealing with The Jackson 5's early fame and its consequences. Part two of the film is based on the struggles of young Michael Jackson as he deals with his brothers marrying early into The Jackson 5 success, his problems with acne as a teenager, his eventual solo superstardom based on the success of his albums Off the Wall and Thriller and his legendary Motown 25 performance of`` Billie Jean'' as well as his difficult relationship with his father.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 14, "title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "paragraph_text": "Beyonc\u00e9 names Michael Jackson as her major musical influence. Aged five, Beyonc\u00e9 attended her first ever concert where Jackson performed and she claims to have realised her purpose. When she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards in 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 said, \"if it wasn't for Michael Jackson, I would never ever have performed.\" She admires Diana Ross as an \"all-around entertainer\" and Whitney Houston, who she said \"inspired me to get up there and do what she did.\" She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song \"Vision of Love\" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child. Her other musical influences include Aaliyah, Prince, Lauryn Hill, Sade Adu, Donna Summer, Mary J. Blige, Janet Jackson, Anita Baker and Rachelle Ferrell.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who played the artist that influenced Beyonce, in The Jackson 5 American Dream?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 228, "question": "Who influenced Beyonce?", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 14}, {"id": 90265, "question": "who played #1 in the jackson 5 american dream", "answer": "Wylie Draper", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Wylie Draper", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__160324_131905_41948", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 4, "title": "Hamburg", "paragraph_text": "Hamburg is at a sheltered natural harbour on the southern fanning-out of the Jutland Peninsula, between Continental Europe to the south and Scandinavia to the north, with the North Sea to the west and the Baltic Sea to the northeast. It is on the River Elbe at its confluence with the Alster and Bille. The city centre is around the Binnenalster (\"Inner Alster\") and Au\u00dfenalster (\"Outer Alster\"), both formed by damming the River Alster to create lakes. The islands of Neuwerk, Scharh\u00f6rn, and Nigeh\u00f6rn, away in the Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park, are also part of the city of Hamburg.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Islamic Centre Hamburg", "paragraph_text": "During a meeting at Atlantic Hotel (Hamburg) in 1953, a group of Iranian residents of Germany discussed the need to establish their own religious center. A letter was sent to the late Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Husayn Borujerdi asking him for help; Grand Ayatollah agreed with the plan and donated 100,000 Rials to the center. The construction began in 1960 and by 1965 it was completed. In the same year Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti was appointed to lead the center.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Rhine", "paragraph_text": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What body of water was dry land during the last ice age, besides the Irish Channel and the sea near the former Atlantic Hotel?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 160324, "question": "Where was the Atlantic Hotel located at?", "answer": "Hamburg", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 131905, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "North Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 41948, "question": "Besides #2 and the Irish Channel, what else was lowered in the last cold phase?", "answer": "English Channel", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "English Channel", "answer_aliases": ["The Channel"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__19768_19788_15107", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Eritrea", "paragraph_text": "According to recent estimates, 50% of the population adheres to Christianity, Islam 48%, while 2% of the population follows other religions including traditional African religion and animism. According to a study made by Pew Research Center, 63% adheres to Christianity and 36% adheres to Islam. Since May 2002, the government of Eritrea has officially recognized the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Oriental Orthodox), Sunni Islam, the Eritrean Catholic Church (a Metropolitanate sui juris) and the Evangelical Lutheran church. All other faiths and denominations are required to undergo a registration process. Among other things, the government's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information on their membership to be allowed to worship.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical\u2013hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to the religion widely practiced in the region with the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 19768, "question": "Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?", "answer": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 19788, "question": "Which religion is widely practiced in #1 ?", "answer": "Islam", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}, {"id": 15107, "question": "What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to #2 ?", "answer": "48%", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "48%", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__49541_140875_51068", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Jenna Coleman", "paragraph_text": "Jenna - Louise Coleman (born 27 April 1986), professionally known as Jenna Coleman, is an English actress and model. Notable for her work in British television, she is best known for her roles as Jasmine Thomas in the soap opera Emmerdale (2005 -- 2009), Clara Oswald, companion to the Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors in the science fiction series Doctor Who (2012 -- 2015, 2017) and Queen Victoria in the ITV biographical drama series Victoria (2016 -- present).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 -- 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "High Feather", "paragraph_text": "High Feather is a 10-episode educational television show which ran on PBS in the 1980s; each episode was 30 minutes long. The program's name came from the Old English expression \"High Fettle\", meaning enjoying life and cheerfully doing the tasks of living. The heartfelt spirit of the show was captured in the lyrics to its theme song: \"I'm in High Feather. Feel like the sun is shining on me. High Feather. I'm as free as I can be...\"", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who is the actress who plays the Queen of England in 1890 on the station that aired High Feather?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 49541, "question": "who was the queen of england in 1890", "answer": "Victoria", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 140875, "question": "What was the station that aired High Feather?", "answer": "PBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 51068, "question": "who is the actress who plays #1 on #2", "answer": "Jenna - Louise Coleman", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "Jenna - Louise Coleman", "answer_aliases": ["Jenna Coleman"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__34734_92852", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines. Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself started in early December 1941, with the Sino-Japanese War then becoming part of it as a theater of the greater World War II.[nb 9]", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "paragraph_text": "Beginning in 1938, the U.S. adopted a succession of increasingly restrictive trade restrictions with Japan. This included terminating its 1911 commercial treaty with Japan in 1939, further tightened by the Export Control Act of 1940. These efforts failed to deter Japan from continuing its war in China, or from signing the Tripartite Pact in 1940 with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, officially forming the Axis Powers.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the U.S. stop trading with the country that started hostilities?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 34734, "question": "What nation initiated hostilities?", "answer": "Japan", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 92852, "question": "when did the us stop trading with #1", "answer": "1940", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}], "answer": "1940", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__146155_131905_41948", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Hamburg", "paragraph_text": "Hamburg is at a sheltered natural harbour on the southern fanning-out of the Jutland Peninsula, between Continental Europe to the south and Scandinavia to the north, with the North Sea to the west and the Baltic Sea to the northeast. It is on the River Elbe at its confluence with the Alster and Bille. The city centre is around the Binnenalster (\"Inner Alster\") and Au\u00dfenalster (\"Outer Alster\"), both formed by damming the River Alster to create lakes. The islands of Neuwerk, Scharh\u00f6rn, and Nigeh\u00f6rn, away in the Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park, are also part of the city of Hamburg.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 2, "title": "Nicolaus Schuback", "paragraph_text": "Nicolaus Schuback (February 18, 1700, Jork \u2013 July 28, 1783, Hamburg) was a lawyer from Germany. In the time from October 29, 1754 till August 28, 1782 he was mayor of Hamburg. Upon his death his family minted a special coin which was given to the people who attended the funeral.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Rhine", "paragraph_text": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Besides the body of water by the city where Nicolaus Schuback died and the Irish Channel, what else was lowered in the last cold phase?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 146155, "question": "In what city did Nicolaus Schuback die?", "answer": "Hamburg", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 131905, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "North Sea", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 41948, "question": "Besides #2 and the Irish Channel, what else was lowered in the last cold phase?", "answer": "English Channel", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "English Channel", "answer_aliases": ["The Channel"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__483807_508773_85832_745702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Hugo Casillas", "paragraph_text": "Hugo Casillas (born December 8, 1981 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) is a Mexican soccer player who currently plays defense for Anaheim Bolts of the Professional Arena Soccer League.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 6, "title": "Paula Santiago", "paragraph_text": "Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "John Cabot", "paragraph_text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "paragraph_text": "Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , \"Gaboto\" or \"Cabot\"; 1474 \u2013 December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who's the son of the Italian navigator who explored the eastern coast of the continent Hugo Casillas was born in?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 483807, "question": "Hugo Casillas >> place of birth", "answer": "Guadalajara", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 508773, "question": "#1 >> continent", "answer": "North America", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}, {"id": 85832, "question": "who was the italian navigator sailing for england that explored the eastern coast of #2", "answer": "John Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 745702, "question": "#3 >> child", "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__140194_16797_51068", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 5, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Victoria visited mainland Europe regularly for holidays. In 1889, during a stay in Biarritz, she became the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain when she crossed the border for a brief visit. By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable. Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war. In July, her second son Alfred (\"Affie\") died; \"Oh, God! My poor darling Affie gone too\", she wrote in her journal. \"It is a horrible year, nothing but sadness & horrors of one kind & another.\"", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 13, "title": "Jenna Coleman", "paragraph_text": "Jenna - Louise Coleman (born 27 April 1986), professionally known as Jenna Coleman, is an English actress and model. Notable for her work in British television, she is best known for her roles as Jasmine Thomas in the soap opera Emmerdale (2005 -- 2009), Clara Oswald, companion to the Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors in the science fiction series Doctor Who (2012 -- 2015, 2017) and Queen Victoria in the ITV biographical drama series Victoria (2016 -- present).", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "The Dinosaurs!", "paragraph_text": "The Dinosaurs!, American television miniseries produced by WHYY-TV for PBS in 1992, featuring some of the then-modern theories about dinosaurs and how they lived. It aired four episodes from November 22 to November 25, 1992.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What actress plays the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain on the network that aired The Dinosaurs?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 140194, "question": "What network aired The Dinosaurs!?", "answer": "PBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}, {"id": 16797, "question": "Who was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?", "answer": "Victoria", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 51068, "question": "who is the actress who plays #2 on #1", "answer": "Jenna - Louise Coleman", "paragraph_support_idx": 13}], "answer": "Jenna - Louise Coleman", "answer_aliases": ["Jenna Coleman"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__43892_23308_28343", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact", "paragraph_text": "By the end of May, drafts were formally presented. In mid-June, the main Tripartite negotiations started. The discussion was focused on potential guarantees to central and east European countries should a German aggression arise. The USSR proposed to consider that a political turn towards Germany by the Baltic states would constitute an \"indirect aggression\" towards the Soviet Union. Britain opposed such proposals, because they feared the Soviets' proposed language could justify a Soviet intervention in Finland and the Baltic states, or push those countries to seek closer relations with Germany. The discussion about a definition of \"indirect aggression\" became one of the sticking points between the parties, and by mid-July, the tripartite political negotiations effectively stalled, while the parties agreed to start negotiations on a military agreement, which the Soviets insisted must be entered into simultaneously with any political agreement.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "War on Terror", "paragraph_text": "The origins of al-Qaeda can be traced to the Soviet war in Afghanistan (December 1979 \u2013 February 1989). The United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China supported the Islamist Afghan mujahadeen guerillas against the military forces of the Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. A small number of \"Afghan Arab\" volunteers joined the fight against the Soviets, including Osama bin Laden, but there is no evidence they received any external assistance. In May 1996 the group World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders (WIFJAJC), sponsored by bin Laden (and later re-formed as al-Qaeda), started forming a large base of operations in Afghanistan, where the Islamist extremist regime of the Taliban had seized power earlier in the year. In February 1998, Osama bin Laden signed a fatw\u0101, as head of al-Qaeda, declaring war on the West and Israel, later in May of that same year al-Qaeda released a video declaring war on the U.S. and the West.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "United States foreign aid", "paragraph_text": "Top 25 Recipient Countries of U.S. Foreign Aid FY 2013 Reported in $US millions, Obligations Country Economic and Military Assistance FY 2013, $US millions Aid received per person recipient FY2013, $US Economic Assistance FY 2013, $US millions Military Assistance FY2013, $US millions Afghanistan 4533.51 148 2653.93 1879.58 Israel * 2961.04 367 17.81 2943.23 Egypt 1566.24 19 330.6 1235.6 Jordan 1211.83 188 879.64 332.19 West Bank / Gaza 1007.73 370 Ethiopia 686.53 7 685.19 1.34 South Sudan 618.74 55 598.79 19.96 Malawi 571.18 35 570.91 0.27 Uganda 541.93 14 538.3 3.62 South Africa 526.19 10 523.86 2.32 Nigeria 518.84 509.41 9.43 Russia 465.16 445.07 20.08 Iraq 444.81 13 382.7 62.11 Tanzania 430.66 9 427.82 2.84 Mexico 419.94 348.72 71.21 Congo (Kinshasa) 379.24 6 366.73 12.52 Haiti 378.77 37 377.04 1.73 Lebanon 376.41 84 286.03 90.38 Somalia 367.18 35 188 179.18 Zambia 310.8 22 310.26 0.54 Sudan (former) * 290.05 8 290.05", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "When did the troops of the country blamed for the stagnation and failure of the Tripartite discussion leave the country that receives the most U.S. foreign aid?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 43892, "question": "who do we give the most foreign aid to", "answer": "Afghanistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 23308, "question": "Which country is blamed for the Tripartite discussion to stagnate and fail?", "answer": "the Soviets", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 28343, "question": "When did the #2 leave #1 ?", "answer": "February 1989", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}], "answer": "February 1989", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__103890_10659_83548", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "\u00c1gnes Konkoly", "paragraph_text": "\u00c1gnes Konkoly (born 23 July 1987) is a Hungarian model, wedding planner and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Hungary 2012 and represented her country in the Miss Universe 2012 pageants.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 3, "title": "Solidarity (Polish trade union)", "paragraph_text": "Solidarity (Polish: Solidarno\u015b\u0107, pronounced (s\u0254li\u02c8darn\u0254\u0255t\u0361\u0255) (listen); full name: Independent Self - governing Labour Union ``Solidarity ''-- Niezale\u017cny Samorz\u0105dny Zwi\u0105zek Zawodowy`` Solidarno\u015b\u0107'' (\u0272eza\u02c8l\u025b\u0290n\u0268 sam\u0254\u02c8\u0290\u0254ndn\u0268 \u02c8zvj\u0254\u0303z\u025bk zav\u0254\u02c8d\u0254v\u0268 s\u0254li\u02c8darn\u0254\u0255t\u0361\u0255)) is a Polish labour union that was founded on 17 September 1980 at the Lenin Shipyard under the leadership of Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa. It was the first trade union in a Warsaw Pact country that was not controlled by a communist party. Its membership reached 9.5 million members before its September 1981 Congress (when it reached 10 million), which constituted one third of the total working - age population of Poland.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Jewish communities were expelled from England in 1290 and from France in 1306. Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary. The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland. The rise of banking in Italy during the 13th century continued throughout the 14th century, fuelled partly by the increasing warfare of the period and the needs of the papacy to move money between kingdoms. Many banking firms loaned money to royalty, at great risk, as some were bankrupted when kings defaulted on their loans.[AE]", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Who led the movement against communism, in the country where, along with the nation that \u00c1gnes Konkoly is from, many expelled French Jews relocated to?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 103890, "question": "Where was \u00c1gnes Konkoly from?", "answer": "Hungary", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 10659, "question": "Along with #1 , where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?", "answer": "Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}, {"id": 83548, "question": "in #2 the movement against communism was led by", "answer": "Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa", "paragraph_support_idx": 3}], "answer": "Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__606685_508773_85832_745702", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 11, "title": "Paula Santiago", "paragraph_text": "Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 15, "title": "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "paragraph_text": "Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , \"Gaboto\" or \"Cabot\"; 1474 \u2013 December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Sergio Villanueva", "paragraph_text": "Sergio Villanueva (born 21 September 1988 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Featherweight division. Villanueva is promoted by current WBC Champion, Mexican Sa\u00fal \u00c1lvarez' company Canelo Promotions.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "John Cabot", "paragraph_text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Whose father was a navigator who explored the east coast of the continental region where Sergio Villanueva would later be born?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 606685, "question": "Sergio Villanueva >> place of birth", "answer": "Guadalajara", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 508773, "question": "#1 >> continent", "answer": "North America", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}, {"id": 85832, "question": "who was the italian navigator sailing for england that explored the eastern coast of #2", "answer": "John Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 745702, "question": "#3 >> child", "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "paragraph_support_idx": 15}], "answer": "Sebastian Cabot", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__161433_33952_33939", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 16, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940. In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 19, "title": "Jeffrey Peterson", "paragraph_text": "In 2005, Peterson was appointed to the cross-border transactions committee of the Arizona Department of Real Estate. The committee is focused on international real estate transactions between residents of Arizona and Mexico. In the same year, he was appointed as the chairman of the Technology Subcommittee of the 2006 Executive Bond Committee, by Phoenix Mayor Phil Gordon. The $850 million bond initiative was approved by voters in March 2006. He also financially supported the March 25, 2006, and April 10, 2006, reform marches organized by immigrants and he was a co-host at a June 1, 2006, fundraiser for Arizona Senatorial candidate Jim Pederson, featuring former president, Bill Clinton. Jeffrey held a fundraiser at his residence for Barack Obama featuring Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean and actress Scarlett Johansson on August 21, 2008. Peterson was named as a co-host at an October 19, 2016 fundraising event for Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton featuring Chelsea Clinton at a private residence in Phoenix.In 2013, Peterson was appointed to the Board of Directors of the U.S. Philippines Society, a Washington, D.C. based private sector initiative chaired by U.S. Ambassador John Negroponte and former AIG Chairman Maurice \"Hank\" Greenberg. A prominent picture of Peterson with Benigno Aquino III, former President of the Philippines, was set at the Malaca\u00f1ang Palace and featured in a 2017 print publication.According to Maricopa County's property records, Peterson owned a residence in the same condominium as Arizona Senator John McCain.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In 1900, what was the population of the second largest city, in the state that the cross-border transactions committee focuses on?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 161433, "question": "In what state is the committee focusing?", "answer": "Arizona", "paragraph_support_idx": 19}, {"id": 33952, "question": "What is the second largest city in #1 ?", "answer": "Tucson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 33939, "question": "What was #2 's population in 1900?", "answer": "7,531", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "7,531", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__30152_105895_20999", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Phoe Pyonn Cho", "paragraph_text": "Phoe Pyonn Cho is a 1955 Myanmar drama film directed by Mya Maung. The film picked up three Myanmar Academy Awards including Best Film, Best Actor, Best Child Actor.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 8, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What forced the departure from the country responsible for Phoe Pyonn Cho of the people once defied by new coinage?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 8}, {"id": 105895, "question": "Which was the country for Phoe Pyonn Cho?", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 20999, "question": "How were the #1 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}], "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__119402_102039_158266", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 16, "title": "Australia", "paragraph_text": "Australian literature grew slowly in the decades following European settlement though Indigenous oral traditions, many of which have since been recorded in writing, are much older. 19th-century writers such as Henry Lawson and Banjo Paterson captured the experience of the bush using a distinctive Australian vocabulary. Their works are still popular; Paterson's bush poem \"Waltzing Matilda\" (1895) is regarded as Australia's unofficial national anthem. Miles Franklin is the namesake of Australia's most prestigious literary prize, awarded annually to the best novel about Australian life. Its first recipient, Patrick White, went on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973. Australian winners of the Booker Prize include Peter Carey, Thomas Keneally and Richard Flanagan. Author David Malouf, playwright David Williamson and poet Les Murray are also renowned literary figures.Many of Australia's performing arts companies receive funding through the federal government's Australia Council. There is a symphony orchestra in each state, and a national opera company, Opera Australia, well known for its famous soprano Joan Sutherland. At the beginning of the 20th century, Nellie Melba was one of the world's leading opera singers. Ballet and dance are represented by The Australian Ballet and various state companies. Each state has a publicly funded theatre company.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Terry Lovejoy", "paragraph_text": "Terry Lovejoy (born 20 November 1966) is an information technologist from Thornlands, Queensland, Australia, most widely known as an amateur astronomer. He has discovered six comets, including C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy), the first Kreutz Sungrazing comet discovered by ground-based observation in over 40 years. He is also known for popularizing procedures for modifying consumer-grade digital cameras so that they can be used for digital camera astrophotography.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)", "paragraph_text": "C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) is a long-period comet discovered on 17 August 2014 by Terry Lovejoy using a Schmidt\u2013Cassegrain telescope. It was discovered at apparent magnitude 15 in the southern constellation of Puppis. It is the fifth comet discovered by Terry Lovejoy. Its blue-green glow is the result of organic molecules and water released by the comet fluorescing under the intense UV and optical light of the Sun as it passes through space.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the leading ballet company in the country where the discoverer of C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) is a citizen?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 119402, "question": "Who found C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)?", "answer": "Terry Lovejoy", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 102039, "question": "Of what country is #1 a citizen?", "answer": "Australia", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 158266, "question": "Name one ballet company in #2 .", "answer": "The Australian Ballet", "paragraph_support_idx": 16}], "answer": "The Australian Ballet", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__137061_45752", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 6, "title": "Sebastian the Ibis", "paragraph_text": "The ibis was chosen as Miami's unofficial mascot by Nathan Duncan in 1926 when the school's yearbook chose its name to be ``The Ibis. ''", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Step Up Revolution", "paragraph_text": "Step Up Revolution (also known as Step Up 4: Miami Heat, and previously titled Step Up 4Ever) is a 2012 American 3D dance film and the fourth installment in the \"Step Up\" film series. It was released on July 27, 2012. The film was directed by Scott Speer and stars Ryan Guzman and Kathryn McCormick, the latter from the sixth season of \"So You Think You Can Dance\". The film features choreography by Jamal Sims, Christopher Scott, Chuck Maldonado and Travis Wall. The production design was created by Carlos A. Menendez. Unlike the first three films, produced by Touchstone Pictures and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, this film was produced by Summit Entertainment and Offspring Entertainment without Disney's involvement and distributed by Lionsgate. This is also the first Summit Entertainment film after being acquired by Lionsgate in January 2012.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Why does the place where Step Up Revolution takes place have a duck for a mascot?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 137061, "question": "Which place is Step Up Revolution in?", "answer": "Miami", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 45752, "question": "why does #1 have a duck as their mascot", "answer": "when the school's yearbook chose its name to be ``The Ibis", "paragraph_support_idx": 6}], "answer": "when the school's yearbook chose its name to be ``The Ibis", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop1__131110_39743_24526", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Walnut Spring", "paragraph_text": "Walnut Spring is a historic home located near Kanodes Mill, Montgomery County, Virginia. The house is a large, two-story, gable-roofed, dwelling with a single pile central passage plan. It was built in the period 1830-1865. It has a long appendage to the rear made up of connected outbuildings. It features gable ends finished with tapered rake boards with decorative sawn ends, and a box cornice detailed with a simple flat, stepped, or corbeled form.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 5, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Richmond is located at 37\u00b032\u2032N 77\u00b028\u2032W\ufeff / \ufeff37.533\u00b0N 77.467\u00b0W\ufeff / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, \u221277.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 11, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F (8\u201312 \u00b0C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3\u20135 in (8\u201313 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "In the state that includes Walnut Spring, what's the typical winter daytime temperature range in the region of Richmond?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 131110, "question": "What state is Walnut Spring located?", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}, {"id": 39743, "question": "In which of #1 's regions is Richmond?", "answer": "Piedmont", "paragraph_support_idx": 5}, {"id": 24526, "question": "What is the average winter daytime temperature in the #2 ?", "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "paragraph_support_idx": 11}], "answer": "upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}
{"id": "3hop2__28476_14777_9331", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 7, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "Poland's nobility were also more numerous than those of all other European countries, constituting some 10\u201312% of the total population of historic Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth also some 10\u201312% among ethnic Poles on ethnic Polish lands (part of Commonwealth), but up to 25% of all Poles worldwide (szlachta could dispose more of resources to travels and/or conquering), while in some poorer regions (e.g., Mazowsze, the area centred on Warsaw) nearly 30%. However, according to  szlachta comprised around 8% of the total population in 1791 (up from 6.6% in the 16th century), and no more than 16% of the Roman Catholic (mostly ethnically Polish) population. It should be noted, though, that Polish szlachta usually incorporated most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland\u2013Lithuania (Ruthenian boyars, Livonian nobles, etc.) By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1\u20133%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier than in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy. Gradually their privileges were under further limitations to be completely dissolved by March Constitution of Poland in 1921.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 10, "title": "Franco-Prussian War", "paragraph_text": "The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Franz\u00f6sischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 \u2013 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict was caused by Prussian ambitions to extend German unification. Some historians argue that the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck planned to provoke a French attack in order to draw the southern German states\u2014Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt\u2014into an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia, while others contend that Bismarck did not plan anything and merely exploited the circumstances as they unfolded.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 18, "title": "Estonia", "paragraph_text": "After centuries of Danish, Swedish and German rule the native Estonians started to yearn for independence during the period of national awakening while being governed by the Russian Empire. Established on 24 February 1918, the Republic of Estonia came into existence towards the end of World War I. During World War II, Estonia was then occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, then Nazi Germany a year later and again in 1944 establishing the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1988, during the Singing Revolution, the Estonian SSR issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration to defy against the illegal Soviet rule. Estonia then restored its independence during the 1991 coup by the Soviets on the night of 20 August 1991.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What dissolved the privileges in Poland of the empire that controlled Estonia during The Great Awakening, the Kingdom that acquired some Thuringian territory in 1815, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 28476, "question": "Who was in control during the national awakening?", "answer": "the Russian Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 18}, {"id": 14777, "question": "In the conflict, who lead the German states of the North German Confederation?", "answer": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 10}, {"id": 9331, "question": "What dissolved the priveleges of #1 , #2 or Habsburg Monarchy?", "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "paragraph_support_idx": 7}], "answer": "March Constitution of Poland", "answer_aliases": ["PL", "POL", "Poland"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "2hop__9512_36630", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 1, "title": "Great power", "paragraph_text": "Over time, the relative power of these five nations fluctuated, which by the dawn of the 20th century had served to create an entirely different balance of power. Some, such as the United Kingdom and Prussia (as the founder of the newly formed German state), experienced continued economic growth and political power. Others, such as Russia and Austria-Hungary, stagnated. At the same time, other states were emerging and expanding in power, largely through the process of industrialization. These countries seeking to attain great power status were: Italy after the Risorgimento, Japan after the Meiji Restoration, and the United States after its civil war. By the dawn of the 20th century, the balance of world power had changed substantially since the Congress of Vienna. The Eight-Nation Alliance was a belligerent alliance of eight nations against the Boxer Rebellion in China. It formed in 1900 and consisted of the five Congress powers plus Italy, Japan, and the United States, representing the great powers at the beginning of 20th century.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 17, "title": "Alps", "paragraph_text": "The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. Large hotels were built during the Belle \u00c9poque; cog-railways, built early in the 20th century, brought tourists to ever higher elevations, with the Jungfraubahn terminating at the Jungfraujoch, well above the eternal snow-line, after going through a tunnel in Eiger. During this period winter sports were slowly introduced: in 1882 the first figure skating championship was held in St. Moritz, and downhill skiing became a popular sport with English visitors early in the 20th century, as the first ski-lift was installed in 1908 above Grindelwald.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "Which countries found economic growth while cog-railways were built in the Alps?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 9512, "question": "When were cog-railways built in the Alps?", "answer": "early in the 20th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 17}, {"id": 36630, "question": "What countries found their economic growth in #1 ?", "answer": "United Kingdom and Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 1}], "answer": "United Kingdom and Prussia", "answer_aliases": ["United Kingdom"], "answerable": true}
{"id": "4hop1__39871_314549_131976_90181", "paragraphs": [{"idx": 2, "title": "Newport News, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Newport News is included in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. It is at the southeastern end of the Virginia Peninsula, on the northern shore of the James River extending southeast from Skiffe's Creek along many miles of waterfront to the river's mouth at Newport News Point on the harbor of Hampton Roads. The area now known as Newport News was once a part of Warwick County. Warwick County was one of the eight original shires of Virginia, formed by the House of Burgesses in the British Colony of Virginia by order of King Charles I in 1634. The county was largely composed of farms and undeveloped land until almost 250 years later.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 4, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points south including, Raleigh, Durham, Savannah, Newport News, Williamsburg and Florida. Richmond's only railway station located within the city limits, the historic Main Street Station, was renovated in 2004. As of 2010, the station only receives trains headed to and from Newport News and Williamsburg due to track layout. As a result, the Staples Mill Road station receives more trains and serves more passengers overall.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 9, "title": "Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Virginia has a total area of , including of water, making it the 35th-largest state by area. Virginia is bordered by Maryland and Washington, D.C. to the north and east; by the Atlantic Ocean to the east; by North Carolina to the south; by Tennessee to the southwest; by Kentucky to the west; and by West Virginia to the north and west. Virginia's boundary with Maryland and Washington, D.C. extends to the low-water mark of the south shore of the Potomac River. The southern border is defined as the 36\u00b0\u00a030\u2032 parallel north, though surveyor error led to deviations of as much as three arcminutes. The border with Tennessee was not settled until 1893, when their dispute was brought to the U.S. Supreme Court.", "is_supporting": true}, {"idx": 12, "title": "Puerto Rico Trench", "paragraph_text": "The Puerto Rico Trench is located on the boundary between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The oceanic trench is associated with a complex transition between the Lesser Antilles subduction zone to the south and the major transform fault zone or plate boundary, which extends west between Cuba and Hispaniola through the Cayman Trench to the coast of Central America. The trench is 800 kilometres (497 mi) long and has a maximum depth of 8,648 metres (28,373 ft) or 5.373 miles at Milwaukee Deep, which is the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean and the deepest point not in the Pacific Ocean.", "is_supporting": true}], "question": "What is the deepest part of the ocean by the state where Main Street Station is located?", "question_decomposition": [{"id": 39871, "question": "Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station?", "answer": "Newport News", "paragraph_support_idx": 4}, {"id": 314549, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Virginia", "paragraph_support_idx": 2}, {"id": 131976, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Atlantic Ocean", "paragraph_support_idx": 9}, {"id": 90181, "question": "what is the deepest part of #3", "answer": "Milwaukee Deep", "paragraph_support_idx": 12}], "answer": "Milwaukee Deep", "answer_aliases": [], "answerable": true}